place_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o so_o end_v this_o trial_n be_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a pleas._n in_o civil_a plea_n it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o champion_n in_o criminal_a plea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n by_o the_o party_n battle_n be_v also_o term_v a_o trial_n in_o writ_n a_o trial_n term_v battle_n but_o by_o writ_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n and_o rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n only_a as_o fitz-herbert_a witness_v and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v sometime_o wage_v battle_n himself_o as_o glanvil_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap_n 3._o trial_n by_o oath_n be_v as_o heretofore_o oath_n trial_n by_o oath_n use_v by_o wager_n of_o law_n upon_o contract_n without_o speciality_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n this_o trial_n about_o edw._n 3._o and_o edw._n 2._o time_n be_v use_v in_o action_n which_o begin_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la as_o in_o contract_n ex_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la for_o in_o trespass_n it_o have_v be_v use_v as_o divers_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o year-book_n but_o yet_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n man_n conscience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v large_a and_o foul_a whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o perjure_a person_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n may_v much_o prejudice_v a_o honest_a man_n the_o trial_n by_o oath_n be_v prevent_v trial_n by_o oath_n be_v much_o prevent_v much_o prevent_v by_o turn_v the_o former_o use_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v the_o most_o common_a and_o proper_a force_n trial_n by_o jury_n most_o frequent_a and_o in_o force_n trial_n of_o suit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o and_o now_o in_o force_n be_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v by_o oath_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o freeholder_n both_o in_o action_n real_n for_o land_n and_o action_n personal_n for_o contract_n and_o 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declaration_n in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o form_n be_v now_o use_v but_o contain_v both_o cause_n in_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o declaration_n of_o both_o the_o law_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o next_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o process_n process_n 3._o the_o three_o difference_n in_o the_o award_v of_o process_n award_v in_o both_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o award_v of_o process_n we_o find_v that_o with_o we_o in_o personal_a action_n i_o mean_v in_o many_o of_o they_o join_v statute_n law_n and_o common_a law_n together_o law_n in_o action_n personal_a more_o process_n and_o delay_n permit_v by_o our_o law_n than_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v common_o award_v if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n summons_n attachment_n distress_n three_o capias_fw-la with_o a_o exigent_n at_o the_o last_o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v title_n for_o 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peremptoriè_fw-la impetret_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la perimeret_fw-la disceptationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la pateretur_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tergiversari_fw-la then_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o by_o the_o peremptory_a edict_n law_n no_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o who_o part_n shall_v be_v find_v best_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v not_o than_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o circumducendum_fw-la erit_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o the_o peremptory_a edict_n may_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n so_o that_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n less_o subject_a to_o prejudice_v in_o action_n personal_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o by_o our_o law_n hereby_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v less_o subject_a to_o prejudice_v by_o that_o law_n than_o by_o we_o and_o this_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o admit_v so_o much_o delay_v as_o do_v our_o common_a law_n for_o by_o our_o law_n in_o such_o case_n where_o no_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o personal_a action_n there_o the_o process_n of_o distress_n go_v out_o infinite_o and_o then_o be_v there_o no_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la quae_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o such_o like_a wherein_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o law_n severe_o punish_v the_o party_n which_o so_o much_o show_v contumacy_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o do_v it_o no_o good_a or_o very_a little_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n that_o in_o action_n altogether_o real_a as_o entry_n escheat_n right_o dower_n and_o such_o like_a the_o remedy_n allow_v 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shall_v be_v examine_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v but_o with_o we_o upon_o the_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o judgement_n although_o the_o right_a be_v not_o examine_v as_o also_o upon_o the_o appearance_n if_o by_o oath_n he_o can_v save_v the_o first_o default_n likewise_o if_o he_o once_o appear_v and_o afterward_o make_v default_n before_o judgement_n give_v there_o must_v be_v a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v at_o which_o writ_n return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o save_v the_o first_o default_n there_o shall_v be_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o that_o all_o this_o be_v ancient_a law_n may_v be_v see_v in_o bractons_n treatise_n the_o defaltis_n so_o that_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o civil_a england_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o severe_a but_o in_o real_a more_o remiss_a than_o our_o law_n of_o england_n law_n have_v a_o more_o severe_a and_o speedy_a course_n for_o recovery_n than_o 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ever_o since_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a execution_n against_o the_o person_n after_o judgement_n by_o our_o law_n in_o action_n personal_a where_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o process_n before_o judgement_n there_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v after_o judgement_n to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n for_o execution_n than_o the_o which_o although_o a_o more_o rigorous_a law_n be_v by_o the_o 12_o table_n whereby_o corpus_fw-la inter_fw-la creditores_fw-la secari_fw-la licebat_fw-la whereof_o rivallius_n say_v a_o example_n be_v not_o read_v in_o any_o history_n or_o other_o book_n yet_o afterward_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la petilia_n it_o be_v decree_v as_o livy_n report_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v for_o debt_n nervo_fw-la aut_fw-la compedibus_fw-la vinctus_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o be_v use_v sometime_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o usurer_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o renew_v by_o the_o law_n portia_n sempronia_n popilia_n and_o other_o whereby_o terga_fw-la civium_fw-la be_v make_v tanquam_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la also_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n if_o the_o debtor_n will_v leave_v his_o good_n his_o body_n be_v free_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o report_v in_o the_o code_n but_o this_o law_n hottoman_n think_v not_o to_o extend_v unto_o banquerupt_v or_o such_o as_o be_v non_fw-la solvendo_fw-la by_o their_o own_o default_n but_o by_o the_o anthentiques_n and_o latin_a law_n if_o etc._n the_o civil_a law_n more_o mild_a of_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o for_o execution_n against_o one_o person_n in_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v poor_a by_o some_o external_a misfortune_n and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o mean_n if_o he_o will_v ejurare_fw-la copiam_fw-la bonam_fw-la he_o need_v not_o leave_v his_o good_n for_o his_o creditor_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o prison_n which_o be_v so_o 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