Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	defendant_n	writ_n	2,762	5	9.1941	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16313	A iustice of peace for Ireland consisting of two bookes: the first declaring th'exercise of that office by one or more iustices of peace out of sessions. The second setting forth the forme of proceeding in sessions, and the matters to be enquired of, and handled therein. Composed by Sir Richard Bolton Knight, Chief Baron of his Majesties Court of Exchequer in Ireland. Whereunto are added many presidents of indictments of treasons, felonies, misprisions, præmunires, and finable offences of force, fraud, omission, and other misdemeanors of severall sorts, more then ever heretofore have beene published in print.	Bolton, Richard, Sir, 1570?-1648.	1638 (1638)	STC 3223; ESTC S107128	601,677	634

sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n provost_z marshal_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n be_v require_v to_o be_v aid_v assist_v and_o helpful_a to_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o the_o say_a cosherer_n and_o wander_a idler_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v upon_o pain_n of_o such_o fine_a or_o fine_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o neglect_n as_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o say_a default_n 30._o both_o which_o last_o mention_v statute_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o constant_a course_n in_o ireland_n have_v ever_o be_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o idler_n and_o to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o until_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o honest_a labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 31._o so_o likewise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v take_v my_o servant_n from_o i_o i_o may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o servant_n to_o depart_v who_o do_v depart_n according_o and_o he_o retain_v he_o or_o if_o he_o have_v depart_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o another_o have_v retain_v he_o know_v of_o the_o first_o retainer_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o departure_n by_o such_o procurement_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n do_v depart_v without_o any_o such_o procurement_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o another_o 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 22._o there_o no_o action_n at_o all_o do_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n in_o these_o case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 22._o 86._o co._n lib._n 11._o foe_n 86._o 32._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n coke_n lib._n 11._o foe_n 86._o 33._o also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o use_v diverse_a mystery_n or_o trade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o although_o this_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o yet_o short_o after_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v find_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v enact_v again_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v as_o free_a to_o use_v several_a trade_n as_o they_o be_v at_o anytime_n before_o 54._o co._n lib._n 11._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v either_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n or_o to_o use_v diverse_a mystery_n or_o trade_n by_o any_o ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n make_v to_o restrain_v the_o same_o but_o such_o by-lawe_n and_o ordinance_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o against_o the_o law_n 34._o also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o use_v private_o any_o trade_n as_o of_o a_o cook_n brewer_n baker_n taylor_n or_o such_o like_a in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o family_n although_o such_o person_n be_v never_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n statute_n who_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v vagrant_a person_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o labour_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o let_v they_o at_o large_a without_o other_o writ_n b._n fitz_n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n and_o go_v vagrant_a out_o of_o his_o service_n another_o man_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o serve_v or_o labour_v because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168_o b._n 1._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o 1._o 36._o he_o which_o have_v not_o land_n sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o to_o manure_v or_o have_v not_o some_o mystery_n or_o occupation_n to_o live_v upon_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o labour_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n na._n br._n fol._n 168._o i._n 37._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v land_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v certain_a day_n work_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o d._n at_o his_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o demand_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v but_o six_o acre_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o six_o day_n work_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n the_o reason_n be_v 39_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 39_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v retain_v with_o another_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o depart_v from_o he_o to_o do_v the_o six_o day_n work_n 5._o brook_n lab._n 5._o nor_o to_o do_v any_o work_n 40._o ed._n 3._o 39_o brooke_n labourer_n 5._o 38._o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disability_n of_o body_n 6._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o brook_n lab._n 6._o for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o brooke_n labourer_n 6._o 39_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justifi_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vagrant_a and_o i.n._n complain_v for_o lack_v of_o a_o servant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o serve_v and_o he_o will_v not_o wherefore_o he_o put_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n five_o sheep_n and_o ten_o cow_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n to_o be_v occupy_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o cottage_n and_o no_o land_n and_o so_o not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v occupy_v and_o the_o other_o say_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a chattel_n to_o be_v occupy_v and_o thereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v 14._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 18._o br._n lab._n 14._o which_o prove_v that_o if_o his_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o labour_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o servant_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 18._o br._n lab._n 14._o 40._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n against_o a_o little_a damsel_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n upon_o retainer_n and_o departure_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o she_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o action_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 19_o 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 19_o and_o there_o rickhill_n say_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o bind_v herself_o by_o covenant_n ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n 2._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 19_o 41._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 20._o 7._o h_o 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 20._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o anno._n 23._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o quilibet_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la ought_v to_o serve_v and_o by_o hankford_n a_o infant_n of_o 12._o year_n retain_v aught_o to_o serve_v 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o br._n lab._n 20._o 42._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n 24._o 38._o ed._n 3._o 5._o br._n lab._n 24._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n 38._o ed._n 3._o 5._o

br._n lab._n 24._o 43._o a_o artificer_n as_o a_o carpenter_n taylor_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o husbandry_n contrary_a of_o servant_n of_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o carpenter_n taylor_n or_o such_o like_a for_o his_o wage_n the_o master_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o carpenter_n taylor_n shoemaker_n 36._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o or_o other_o artificer_n will_v be_v retain_v in_o service_n and_o depart_v a_o action_n lie_v of_o the_o departure_n although_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 23._o ed._n 3._o compel_v servant_n of_o husbandry_n to_o serve_v and_o the_o second_o article_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o retain_v in_o service_n depart_v from_o his_o master_n a_o action_n shall_v lie_v of_o the_o departure_n 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o brooke_n labourer_n 36._o 44._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v vagrant_a and_o be_v require_v to_o serve_v and_o refuse_v by_o martin_n if_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o one_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o day_n and_o be_v require_v by_o another_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o first_o the_o day_n which_o he_o be_v hire_v and_o after_o that_o day_n end_v he_o shall_v serve_v the_o other_o by_o the_o year_n but_o if_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o twenty_o or_o forty_o day_n and_o be_v require_v by_o another_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o year_n he_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o latter_a for_o a_o retainer_n by_o twenty_o or_o forty_o day_n be_v no_o usual_a retainer_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o retainer_n by_o the_o day_n 49._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o br._n lab._n 49._o and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n be_v retain_v for_o a_o year_n and_o after_o be_v vagrant_a and_o do_v not_o serve_v according_o there_o if_o another_o he_o require_v to_o serve_v he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o request_n 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o brooke_n labourer_n 49._o 45._o a_o servant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v 51._o fitz._n na._n br._n for_n 168_o f._n br._n lab._n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o another_o retain_v he_o for_o a_o year_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o first_o retainer_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v because_o the_o first_o retayner_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 1._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 168._o f._n br._n lab._n 51._o 46._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o labourer_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o husbandry_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o no_o wage_n be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o carpenter_n to_o make_v a_o mill_n or_o such_o like_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o wage_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o 3._o h._n 6._o 23._o br._n lab._n 1._o 47._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o imbroiderer_n who_o depart_v within_o the_o term_n 15._o 47._o ed._n 8._o ●●_o br._n lab._n 15._o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o writ_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o not_o to_o artificer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o br._n lab._n 15._o 48._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o chaplain_n who_o have_v covenant_v to_o be_v seneschal_n to_o the_o plainetiffe_a and_o chaplain_n of_o such_o a_o parish_n church_n for_o that_o he_o depart_v within_o the_o term_n and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o seneschal_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v 16._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 16._o but_o as_o to_o the_o chaplain_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o common_a labourer_n nor_o artificer_n but_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v 50._o e._n 3._o 13._o br._n lab._n 16._o 23._o 11._o h._n 4._o 42._o br._n lab._n 23._o 49._o a_o retainer_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n h._n ●8_o ed._n ●_o 12._o br._n lab._n 25._o fitz_n na._n br._n foe_n 138._o h._n 11._o h._n 4._o 42._o br._n lab._n 23._o 50._o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o servant_n retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v he_o by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v no_o good_a retainer_n 38._o ed._n 3._o 12._o br._n lab._n 25._o 51._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o labourer_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o of_o those_o which_o may_v be_v require_v to_o serve_v as_o labourer_n 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 53._o br._n lab._n 28._o and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v accountable_a 19_o h._n 6._o 53._o br._n lab._n 28._o 52._o if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o house_n 29._o 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o br._n lab._n 29._o that_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o what_o office_n he_o shall_v serve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fervant_fw-la in_o husbandry_n cook_n butler_n horsekeeper_n or_o such_o like_a 21._o h._n 6._o 9_o br._n lab._n 29._o 53._o by_o markham_n and_o ascue_n justice_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o a_o apprentice_n but_o newton_n and_o paston_n justice_n say_v that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o one_o may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o serve_v but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o by_o paston_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v &_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n but_o by_o markham_n that_o be_v 30._o 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n for_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n he_o be_v potens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o such_o retainer_n be_v good_a 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o br._n lab._n 30._o 54._o if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n take_v for_o his_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v eight_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o he_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o reasonable_a warning_n but_o where_o he_o be_v retain_v for_o one_o year_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n now_o the_o first_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v for_o all_o and_o be_v but_o one_o retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o year_n 38._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o 36._o 38._o h._n 6._o 14._o br._n lab._n 36._o 55._o if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n to_o serve_v i_o by_o the_o year_n at_o any_o time_n that_o i_o shall_v require_v he_o this_o be_v no_o good_a retainer_n within_o the_o statute_n 22._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 31._o 31._o 22._o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n lab._n 31._o 56._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o take_v of_o the_o plainetiffe_n retain_v servant_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n make_v the_o covenant_n by_o dure_v and_o be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v 20._o l._n land_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o by_o babington_n if_o such_o a_o son_n make_v a_o covenant_n to_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a retainer_n although_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o 100_o l._n land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o

levy_v upon_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o act_n or_o default_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n co._n 9_o 72._o &_o co._n 11._o 61._o 16._o 2._o h._n 7._o 16._o 5._o diverse_a do_v enter_v with_o force_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v not_o then_o present_a with_o they_o but_o do_v after_o agree_v thereto_o this_o agreement_n after_o make_v a._n to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 25._o br._n force_n 25._o but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o force_n and_o if_o a._n have_v counsel_v consent_v or_o agree_v thereto_o before_o the_o entry_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o commandment_n consent_n or_o agreement_n before_o or_o after_o though_o it_o may_v make_v one_o a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o these_o statute_n consent_n consent_n for_o that_o a_o forceible_a entry_n can_v be_v adjudge_v against_o a_o man_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n be_v also_o make_v by_o he_o or_o that_o at_o least_o he_o be_v present_a 6._o but_o if_o a._n that_o shall_v command_v or_o counsel_v other_o thereto_o shall_v also_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n 182._o dalton_n 182._o although_o he_o do_v then_o nothing_o yet_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o principal_a and_o punishable_a by_o these_o statute_n 7._o if_o diverse_a do_v come_v in_o one_o company_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 183._o dalton_n 183._o and_o all_o of_o they_o save_v one_o do_v enter_v and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o one_o only_o do_v enter_v with_o force_n or_o after_o entry_n make_v do_v use_v force_n and_o violence_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forceible_a entry_n in_o they_o all_o although_o the_o force_n be_v against_o their_o will_n 5._o co._n 9_o 67._o 112._o &_o 11._o 5._o for_o where_o diverse_a do_v come_v in_o one_o company_n to_o any_o place_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v it_o robbery_n homicide_n riot_n affray_n or_o any_o trespass_n here_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a doer_n although_o they_o stand_v but_o by_o and_o do_v nothing_o so_o it_o seem_v though_o some_o of_o they_o come_v without_o any_o intent_n of_o evil_a if_o they_o come_v together_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o offender_n or_o if_o they_o come_v after_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v either_o aid_v or_o countenance_v to_o the_o offender_n they_o shall_v be_v also_o adjudge_v principal_a doer_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o king_n 112._o the_o person●_n put_v out_o co._n 1._o 46._o &_o 10._o 112._o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v disseise_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n bring_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o nor_o any_o other_o action_n which_o may_v prove_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n 9_o and_o if_o the_o k._n termor_n be_v put_v out_o by_o force_n 69._o the_o king_n tenant_n dalton_n 183._o cromp._n 69._o he_o can_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o the_o king_n disseise_v but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10._o 183._o dalton_n 183._o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n by_o the_o k._n termor_n of_o any_o such_o force_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o remove_v the_o force_n and_o upon_o his_o view_n thereof_o to_o record_v it_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o prison_n and_o may_v fine_v they_o and_o after_o such_o force_n remove_v the_o king_n termor_n may_v present_o reenter_n if_o he_o can_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n 11._o if_o a_o forceible_a entry_n coppihold●●_n lesse●_n for_o year_n coppihold●●_n or_o deteiner_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o upon_o a_o coppiholder_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr or_o by_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o their_o view_n thereof_o be_v to_o remove_v such_o force_n 183._o dalton_n 183._o and_o may_v commit_v to_o prison_n the_o party_n which_o make_v such_o entry_n or_o which_o shall_v hold_v it_o with_o force_n and_o may_v fine_v they_o but_o whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v such_o restitution_n and_o set_v they_o sc_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o coppiholder_n into_o their_o possession_n again_o have_v be_v much_o question_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o 10._o caroli_n ca._n 13._o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n coppiholder_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n 12._o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v put_v they_o in_o possession_n again_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v master_n marrow_n and_o master_n lamb._n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n these_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v 1._o first_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o warrant_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o stat_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v this_o word_n possession_n which_o word_n most_o proper_o do_v extend_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n 2._o again_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o which_o provide_v for_o the_o restitution_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o any_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n than_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o in_o full_a possession_n etc._n etc._n 13._o now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o which_o by_o force_n expulse_v lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o a_o coppiholder_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n also_o they_o be_v the_o party_n put_v out_o and_o the_o same_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o these_o law_n do_v labour_n to_o remove_v be_v to_o lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o to_o the_o coppiholder_n 178._o co._n 11._o 33._o 34._o plo._n 178._o and_o we_o may_v find_v it_o usual_a that_o where_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o to_o remedy_v any_o common_a mischief_n there_o to_o help_v thing_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n one_o action_n thing_n place_n and_o person_n have_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v for_o another_o and_o a_o good_a expounder_n say_v sir_n ed._n co._n 11._o 34_o make_v every_o sentence_n to_o have_v his_o operation_n to_o suppress_v all_o the_o mischief_n before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o be_v specify_v in_o these_o act_n 73._o co._n 3._o 7._o &_o 12._o &_o 73._o 14._o and_o again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n always_o to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o statute_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o to_o suppress_v all_o evasion_n which_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n co._n 11._o 73._o b._n &_o co._n 3._o 7._o 15._o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a sc_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n nor_o a_o coppiholder_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v have_v restitution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o in_o that_o clause_n which_o special_o provide_v for_o the_o restitution_n be_v thus_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v reseise_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o thereof_o shall_v put_v the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o in_o full_a possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o have_v inheritance_n 174._o rast_n 174._o or_o a_o freehold_n at_o the_o least_o but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n where_o any_o do_v make_v any_o forceible_a entry_n into_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o possession_n or_o they_o hold_v forceible_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n possession_n extend_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o word_n possession_n be_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n we_o shall_v

and_o every_o justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o in_o their_o several_a circuit_n respective_o have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o forceible_a entry_n and_o forceible_a hold_v and_o all_o other_o offence_n aswell_o against_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o octavo_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o as_o against_o this_o present_a statute_n and_o to_o award_v restitution_n of_o possession_n in_o all_o case_n as_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v or_o may_v do_v by_o this_o act_n or_o by_o any_o other_o statute_n of_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n 23._o now_o to_o show_v something_o more_o what_o the_o law_n account_v to_o be_v force_n and_o what_o weapon_n weapon_n weapon_n be_v offensive_a in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n master_n bracton_n say_v omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la armatos_fw-la 186._o dalton_n 186._o qui_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la nocere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o have_v harness_n gun_n bow_n and_o arrow_n crossbow_n halberd_n javelin_n bill_n club_n pike_n pitchforke_n or_o sword_n not_o usual_o bear_v by_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v vis_fw-la armata_fw-la 24._o again_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la venerit_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o dejecerit_fw-la vis_fw-la tamen_fw-la armata_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sufficit_fw-la enim_fw-la terror_fw-la armorum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la venerit_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la concertatione_n ligna_fw-la sumpserit_fw-la fuste_n aut_fw-la lapides_fw-la vis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la armata_fw-la 25._o and_o so_o to_o use_v cast_v of_o stone_n hot_a coal_n scald_a water_n or_o lead_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o one_o may_v hurt_v the_o person_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v vis_fw-la armata_fw-la 26._o next_o where_o a_o force_n force_n lawful_a force_n or_o forceible_a defence_n be_v justifieable_a and_o where_o not_o 27._o force_n be_v oppose_v against_o the_o law_n be_v utter_o forbid_v but_o be_v use_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n it_o be_v allow_v for_o that_o it_o mainetain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n 186_o p.r._n 41._o dalton_n 186_o and_o therefore_o force_n may_v lawful_o be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n thereunto_o depute_v for_o the_o execution_n or_o advancement_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n 28._o and_o so_o first_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a force_n ibid._n ibid._n whereby_o all_o offender_n in_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n be_v pursue_v apprehend_v carry_v to_o prison_n and_o receive_v their_o condign_a punishment_n 29._o ibid._n ibid._n it_o be_v also_o a_o lawful_a force_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o officer_n do_v apprehend_v any_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v 30._o 7._o 3._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a force_n whereby_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v remove_v unlawful_a entry_n or_o holding_n of_o possession_n 73._o br._n riot_n 73._o and_o repress_v riotter_n and_o do_v arrest_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n such_o offender_n and_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o king_n officer_n scil_n the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n may_v take_v the_o help_n of_o other_o what_o number_n they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o assist_v they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v 31._o also_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a force_n which_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n 186._o dalton_n 186._o coroner_n and_o constable_n shall_v use_v in_o apprehend_v or_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n break_v or_o attempt_v to_o disturb_v or_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o they_o may_v therein_o take_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a 32._o also_o in_o these_o case_n follow_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o k._n officer_n 41._o p.r._n 41._o by_o force_n to_o break_v open_a a_o man_n house_n to_o arrest_v offender_n be_v therein_o if_o the_o door_n be_v all_o shut_v so_o as_o the_o officer_n can_v otherwise_o enter_v the_o house_n viz._n 33._o for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n 92._o co._n 5._o 92._o or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 13._o e._n 4._o 9_o br._n coron_n 159._o 187._o dalton_n 187._o 34._o where_o one_o have_v dangerous_o wound_v another_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o a_o house_n the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o apprehend_v the_o offendor_n and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o person_n beside_o the_o officer_n as_o it_o seem_v 7._o e._n 3._o 19_o crom._n 171._o ibid._n ibid._n 35._o where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o affray_n make_v in_o a_o house_n and_o the_o door_n shut_v the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v ibid._n ibid._n 36._o so_o upon_o a_o forceible_a entry_n or_o detainer_n find_v by_o inquisition_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o view_v by_o the_o justice_n himself_o or_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o warrant_n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n to_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n ibid._n ibid._n 37._o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o any_o personal_a action_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ibid._n 38._o upon_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n the_o constable_n may_v break_v open_a the_o house_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o clerke_n justice_n of_o assize_n at_o cambridge_n assize_n 3._o jac._n reg._n 39_o last_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o k._n be_v a_o party_n or_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o business_n 9_o co._n 5._o 91._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 9_o the_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o no_o man_n house_n shall_v be_v a_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n co._n 5._o 91._o and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o his_o officer_n may_v not_o break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n process_n upon_o the_o body_n or_o good_n of_o any_o person_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n co._n 5._o 92._o 95._o 40._o but_o when_o a_o house_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o real_a action_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaint_n for_o after_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o right_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o house_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n co._n 5._o 91._o 41._o but_o note_v that_o the_o officer_n before_o he_o break_v open_a the_o house_n or_o door_n of_o any_o person_n 91._o co._n 5._o 91._o he_o must_v first_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o door_n may_v be_v open_v unto_o he_o 39_o co._n 5._o 91._o &_o 11._o 82._o 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o 42._o note_v also_o though_o no_o man_n may_v forceible_o keep_v his_o house_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o every_o man_n house_n be_v to_o himself_o lawful_a forceible_fw-fr de_fw-fr fence_n lawful_a his_o family_n and_o his_o good_n as_o his_o castle_n aswell_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o injury_n and_o violence_n as_o also_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o dwell_v house_n diverse_a privilege_n 1._o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n castle_n for_o his_o defence_n as_o aforesaid_a 2._o also_o a_o man_n house_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o against_o any_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n as_o aforesaid_a 8._o co._n 11._o 8._o 3._o a_o man_n house_n in_o some_o case_n have_v a_o privilege_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o saltpeterman_n can_v dig_v in_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o any_o subject_n without_o his_o assent_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o owner_n his_o family_n and_o good_n by_o thief_n and_o other_o malefactor_n co._n 11._o 82._o 4._o if_o thief_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o 82._o co._n 5._o 91._o &_o 11._o 82._o he_o may_v lawful_o assemble_v company_n to_o defend_v his_o house_n by_o force_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o company_n shall_v kill_v any_o of_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o his_o family_n his_o good_n or_o house_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o shall_v they_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n therefore_o 5._o 70_o cromp._n 70_o also_o a_o man_n that_o be_v

do_v it_o though_o they_o die_v for_o it_o or_o such_o like_a word_n or_o shall_v use_v any_o other_o behaviour_n in_o apparent_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o riot_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o remove_v any_o such_o nusans_a or_o to_o do_v any_o like_a act_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a not_o to_o assemble_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o to_o send_v one_o or_o two_o person_n or_o if_o a_o great_a number_n yet_o no_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a and_o only_o with_o meet_a tool_n to_o remove_v cast_v or_o pull_v down_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o person_n tend_v their_o business_n only_o without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n may_v make_v it_o unlawful_a ibid._n ibid._n 27._o also_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o people_n may_v be_v such_o and_o so_o handle_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o riot_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v assemble_v a_o meet_a company_n to_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n or_o other_o thing_n whereto_o i_o pretend_v a_o right_a that_o can_v be_v carry_v without_o a_o great_a number_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o such_o purpose_n although_o another_o man_n have_v better_a right_a to_o the_o thing_n so_o carry_v away_o and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o unlawful_a yet_o be_v it_o of_o itself_o no_o riot_n except_o there_o be_v withal_o threaten_a word_n use_v or_o other_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n 28._o manner_n the_o manner_n as_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o assemble_v together_o to_o make_v a_o riot_n 204._o dalton_n 204._o etc._n etc._n so_o they_o be_v together_o and_o their_o demeanour_n must_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v or_o may_v breed_v some_o apparent_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o threaten_a speech_n turbulent_a gesture_n show_v of_o armour_n or_o actual_a force_n or_o violence_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o peaceable_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o to_o the_o embolden_v and_o stir_v up_o of_o such_o as_o be_v busy_a head_v and_o of_o evil_a disposition_n by_o such_o fact_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o riot_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n may_v make_v it_o unlawful_a &_o sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 29._o and_o therefore_o if_o diverse_a in_o one_o company_n go_v to_o the_o church_n ibid._n ibid._n fair_a or_o market_n shall_v go_v arm_v or_o one_o go_v to_o the_o session_n or_o other_o like_a assembly_n shall_v go_v in_o harness_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n though_o he_o or_o they_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o commit_v any_o riot_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o rout_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o he_o or_o their_o go_n be_v needless_a disorder_a and_o against_o the_o law_n see_v the_o statute_n 2._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 30._o 64._o cromp._n 64._o but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o they_o have_v go_v in_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n shirt_n of_o mail_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o some_o adversary_n this_o seem_v not_o punishable_a within_o these_o statute_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o open_o do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la 31._o one_o n._n w._n together_o with_o fourscore_o person_n el._n 31._o el._n come_v with_o spade_n mattock_n pistol_n sword_n and_o dagger_n in_o the_o night_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o sir_n thomas_n st._n have_v make_v a_o great_a wear_v cross_v over_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o notting_n to_o the_o great_a nusans_a of_o passenger_n there_o 64._o cromp._n 64._o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o they_o make_v one_o or_o two_o little_a trench_n to_o let_v the_o water_n pass_v etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v the_o trench_n and_o to_o debruse_v the_o nusans_a yet_o for_o that_o they_o come_v with_o such_o number_n and_o weapon_n they_o be_v deep_o fyned_fw-we in_o the_o star-chamber_n 32._o also_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v enter_v with_o twenty_o person_n 204._o 31_o and_o 32._o el._n cromp._n 64._o dalton_n 204._o and_o cut_v his_o coppiholders_n corn_n with_o force_n for_o that_o his_o coppiholder_n will_v not_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o his_o fine_n and_o although_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v lawful_a yet_o punishable_a as_o a_o riot_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o number_n and_o force_n 33._o in_o all_o case_n where_o three_o or_o more_o shall_v enter_v into_o land_n 205._o cromp._n 64._o dalton_n 205._o etc._n etc._n with_o force_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o where_o their_o entry_n be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n and_o force_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o prohibit_v the_o entry_n with_o force_n or_o with_o multitude_n of_o people_n although_o the_o entry_n be_v otherwise_o lawful_a what_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n chap._n 52._o 1._o if_o a_o number_n of_o woman_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n do_v flock_n together_o for_o their_o own_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o assembly_n punishable_a by_o these_o statute_n unless_o a_o man_n of_o discretion_n move_v they_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o master_n marrow_n hold_v 62._o cromp._n 62._o but_o yet_o certain_a woman_n that_o have_v apparel_v themselves_o in_o man_n apparel_n 205._o dalton_n 205._o and_o have_v pull_v down_o riotous_o a_o lawful_a enclosure_n be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o starchamber_n contrary_a to_o master_n marrow_n opinion_n 2._o also_o woman_n covert_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o mert._n ca._n 6._o 161._o co._n 3._o 72._o &_o 11._o 161._o for_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o ca._n 20._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o for_o recusancy_n although_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v within_o any_o of_o this_o statute_n 16._o co_n ibid._n f._n breed_v 670._o 4._o e_o 4._o 16._o 3._o also_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v commit_v any_o riot_n or_o do_v any_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n she_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o and_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o for_o a_o scandal_n publish_v by_o she_o the_o action_n lie_v both_o against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sc_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o there_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o damage_n or_o fine_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o her_o husband_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o trespass_n b._n co._n 21._o 61._o b._n riot_n or_o other_o wrong_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v answer_v and_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n only_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_o set_v upon_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o husband_n 18._o 22._o ass_n ●7_n 43._o e._n 3._o 18._o yet_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n it_o seem_v such_o damage_n or_o fine_o shall_v then_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o wife_n herself_o and_o as_o for_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a pain_n it_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n act_n or_o default_n 205._o dal●●n_n 205._o 4._o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n or_o the_o fellow_n of_o any_o other_o society_n do_v assemble_v in_o their_o common_a quarrel_n and_o make_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n this_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o own_o private_a natural_a person_n and_o not_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a recognisance_n chap._n 53._o 1._o a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testify_v the_o recognisor_n to_o owe_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o some_o other_o and_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o remain_v of_o record_n and_o none_o can_v take_v it_o but_o only_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n of_o record_n 2._o and_o these_o recog_n in_o some_o case_n the_o iu._n of_o peace_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o certain_a statute_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a they_o may_v do_v it_o of_o congruity_n without_o any_o express_a authority_n give_v they_o either_o by_o their_o commission_n or_o by_o statute_n 3._o note_v wheresoever_o any_o statute_n give_v they_o power_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o man_n or_o to_o bind_v over_o any_o

king_n write_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o officer_n of_o record_n as_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n coroner_n or_o escheator_n to_o be_v certify_v of_o any_o record_n which_o be_v before_o any_o of_o they_o and_o first_o a_o alias_o then_o a_o plury_n and_o last_o a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o certify_v according_o for_o it_o seem_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v returneable_a into_o the_o chancery_n then_o be_v the_o word_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o if_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o the_o word_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n mittatis_fw-la the_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v sometime_o to_o remove_v 245._o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 245._o and_o send_v up_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o sometime_o but_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v obey_v according_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o certiorari_fw-la 393._o plo._n 393._o and_o the_o record_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o justice_n need_v not_o to_o certify_v such_o record_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v deliver_v b._n crompton_n foe_n 132._o a._n and_o 133._o b._n or_o send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o endictment_n find_v before_o he_o or_o a_o recognisance_n of_o the_o peace_n take_v by_o he_o or_o a_o force_n record_v by_o he_o without_o any_o certiorari_fw-la but_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o record_n with_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n now_o he_o can_v certify_v it_o without_o a_o certiorari_fw-la although_o he_o be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n again_o see_v 8._o h._n 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n record_n 64._o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o send_v up_o the_o indictment_n of_o a._n in_o which_o endictment_n some_o other_o be_v indict_v together_o with_o the_o same_o a._n yet_o need_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v certificate_n concern_v any_o but_o a._n for_o although_o they_o be_v name_v joint_o yet_o be_v they_o indict_v several_o and_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v a._n without_o forgive_a the_o other_o 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o 5._o 6._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 5._o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v still_o 17._o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o br._n judgement_n 17._o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o send_v it_o away_o because_o the_o writ_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o commandment_n to_o they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o itself_o to_o the_o just_a of_o peace_n to_o stay_v their_o other_o proceed_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o itself_o 237._o fitz._n na._n br._n 237._o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o fitzh_n foe_fw-mi 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v not_o of_o duty_n to_o award_v their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o indictment_n be_v not_o take_v till_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v thereby_o 371._o dalton_n 371._o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o that_o they_o both_o be_v the_o king_n court_n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v now_o usual_a to_o remove_v it_o all_o the_o high_a court_n at_o dublin_n may_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o certify_v their_o record_n that_o do_v make_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o they_o depend_v as_o you_o may_v read_v 19_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o they_o of_o the_o common_a place_n do_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o endictment_n because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n bring_v before_o they_o it_o be_v material_a to_o have_v it_o in_o some_o case_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v certify_v a_o record_n by_o he_o make_v 372._o dalton_n foe_n 372._o or_o find_v before_o he_o out_o of_o session_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la therefore_o to_o he_o direct_v vide_fw-la antea_fw-la tit_n forceible_a entry_n in_o other_o case_n he_o must_v of_o duty_n certify_v the_o proceed_n but_o may_v spare_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n until_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o he_o for_o it_o see_v hereof_o antea_fw-la title_n surety_n for_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o or_o from_o the_o just_a of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o record_n to_o any_o the_o high_a court_n of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a form_n and_o sort_n thereof_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n na._n br._n foe_n 242._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v only_o set_v you_o down_o one_o form_n for_o all_o the_o form_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o certify_v a_o recog_n take_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la custodibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la in_o com._n dublin_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la volentes_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la certiorari_fw-la super_fw-la tenorem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la securitatis_fw-la pacis_fw-la vel_fw-la boni_fw-la gestus_fw-la qua_fw-la a.h._n be_v invenit_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la r.s._n vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la faceret_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la procuraret_fw-la quovismodi_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la tenorem_fw-la securitatis_fw-la pacis_fw-la sive_fw-la boni_fw-la gestus_fw-la predict_v nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n nostr_n in_o octabis_fw-la purificat_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n prox_n futur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigill_n vestr_n vel_fw-la unus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la distincte_n et_fw-la apertè_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la mittatis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliqu_fw-la vestr_n omittat_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la dublin_n ______o die_z novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o return_n hereof_o see_v antea_fw-la titulo_fw-la surety_n for_o the_o peace_n peace_n concern_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la minis_fw-la as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o register_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v to_o direct_v his_o precept_n or_o warrant_v to_o compel_v the_o party_n upon_o that_o writ_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o fineux_n chief_a justice_n in_o 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o the_o form_n of_o which_o precept_n or_o warrant_n may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n dublin_n com._n dublin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o all_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o several_a barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o all_o petty_a constable_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o king_n majesty_n bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n aswell_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o supplicavit_n in_o these_o word_n recite_v the_o whole_a writ_n of_o supplicavit_n which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sometime_o to_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o one_o justice_n alone_o or_o recite_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o supplicavit_n thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o supplicavit_n to_o compel_v a._n b._n of_o d._n in_o the_o say_a