Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	defendant_n	reverse_v	1,969	5	12.3535	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59706	Action upon the case for slander, or, A methodical collection under certain heads of thousands of cases dispersed in the many great volumns of the law, of what words are actionable and what not and of a conspiracy, and of a libel : being a treatise of very great use and consequence to all men, especially in these times, wherein actions for slander are more common than in times past : with an exact table annexed for the ready finding out of any thing therein / by W. Sheppard.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1662 (1662)	Wing S3173A; ESTC R30143	259,716	226

to_o be_v competent_a to_o give_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o commission_n yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 40._o heak_o and_o molton_n trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o barreter_n common_a barreter_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barreter_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o offence_n be_v deer_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forest_n rogue_n hunter_n of_o deer_n only_o finable_a and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o be_v a_o common_a rogue_n or_o a_o common_a hunter_n of_o deer_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o forest_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v i._n s._n will_v have_v kill_v i_o but_o to_o say_v he_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o be_v actionable_a so_o he_o prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n but_o for_o this_o word_n intent_n of_o murder_n endeavour_n of_o murder_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v these_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o thereby_o fenner_n justice_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o warwick_n gaol_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o particular_a yelverton_n rep._n 99_o case_n 41._o action_n for_o these_o word_n master_n toplife_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n a_o certificate_n to_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_a mr._n bircket_n and_o mr._n savells_n hand_n the_o commissioner_n and_o have_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o commission_n it_o be_v nor_o in_o what_o suit_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 72._o case_n 42._o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n the_o defendant_n minister_n slander_v spiritual_n of_o of_o a_o minister_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a incontinency_n incontinency_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a fault_n as_o to_o call_v one_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n this_o be_v a_o defamation_n heretic_n heretic_n and_o cause_n of_o depravation_n if_o true_a yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 94._o case_n 43._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n thou_o have_v cozen_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n i_o of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o man_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o george_n in_o england_n but_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o wray_n say_v they_o be_v too_o general_a to_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o a_o man_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o plague_n or_o loss_n for_o those_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o one_o egletons_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o warker_n and_o middlemore_n which_o do_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n for_o thou_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o eighty_o pound_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v never_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 30._o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 95._o case_n 44._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o horse_n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n do_v direct_v his_o warrant_n and_o show_v it_o in_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a constable_n to_o attatch_v he_o allege_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o steal_n deed_n slander_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v till_o he_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o accuse_v nor_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n the_o defendant_n do_v know_v he_o to_o be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o warrant_n although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o he_o be_v accusable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v never_o accuse_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o own_o head_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 14._o h._n 8._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 130._o case_n 45._o action_n for_o word_n for_o call_v he_o a_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a knave_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rebellious_a may_v be_v upon_o a_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n and_o when_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a be_v couple_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n curia_n for_o the_o word_n rebellious_a knave_n action_n lie_v not_o but_o traitorous_a be_v join_v with_o it_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o case_n 46._o action_n for_o these_o word_n tibbot_n and_o one_o gough_n agree_v to_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n charge_v of_o a_o agreement_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o that_o gough_n shall_v show_v i_o to_o the_o hire_a man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o so_o hold_v gawdy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o thing_n put_v in_o re_fw-mi by_o he_o but_o only_o a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o g._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v he_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v i_o fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a part_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n wray_n be_v absent_a but_o afterward_o wray_n be_v present_a he_o agree_v with_o fenner_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 191._o case_n 47._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o french-pox_n adjudge_v pox._fw-la pox._fw-la actionable_a and_o fenner_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n action_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o the_o french-pox_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 48._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o do_v word_n charge_v of_o sedition_n adjective_n word_n procure_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n gawdy_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o move_v they_o to_o sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o

plaintiff_n declare_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o his_o brother_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o settle_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o son_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o frustrate_v his_o intent_n use_v these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n than_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n of_o loss_n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o assurance_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o owen_n rep._n 32._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o case_n 167._o trin._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o 1._o april_n 17_o jac._n he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o say_v 1._o april_n 17_o jac._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a bankrupt_a slave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o 1_o april_n 17_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n become_v bankrupt_a but_o adjudge_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o the_o defendant_n bar_v insufficient_a because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v he_o continue_v still_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o afterward_o recover_v himself_o and_o become_v a_o good_a merchant_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n usher_n and_o bretts_n case_n croo._n 2._o 578._o case_n 168._o trin._n 22_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o theft_n indirect_a word_n theft_n thief_n as_o be_v any_o in_o england_n for_o thou_o have_v break_v up_o i._n s._n his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o forty_o pound_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o first_o word_n without_o any_o averment_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v any_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o money_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o chest_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o midday_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o hobbard_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v away_o my_o corn_n not_o actionable_a but_o if_o he_o say_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n contra_fw-la foster_n and_o browning_n case_n croo._n 2._o 687._o case_n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o b._n r._n for_o one_o ecombridge_n prosecute_v for_o he_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o lord_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n upon_o which_o lord_n be_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o ecombridge_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o honesty_n as_o a_o attorney_n and_o concern_v the_o say_v latitat_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v tell_v your_o lawyer_n roberts_n that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o base_a rascal_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o lawyer_n of_o they_o all_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n serve_v on_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o debate_n between_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trin._n 3._o car._n 1._o rot_n 1170._o in_o b._n r._n roberts_n and_o lord_n case_n ley._n 70._o case_n 170._o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o name_v carolus_n be_v incertainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n incertainty_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o name_n the_o defendant_n say_v ●e_a prefato_n carol●_n where_o be_v this_o baker_n innuendo_fw-la caroius_n baker_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o i_o can_v make_v he_o look_v through_o the_o pillory_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a there_o be_v no_o baker_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o counsellor_n where_o be_v this_o counsellor_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v good_a adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n baker_n case_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n 72._o case_n 171._o action_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n sir_n herbert_n crofts_n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rob_v by_o two_o of_o sir_n herbert_n i_o he_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o crofts_n man_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v they_o so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o that_o there_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v his_o keep_v of_o they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o word_n to_o rob_v i_o this_o be_v but_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n inclination_n and_o purpose_n no_o act_n and_o a_o intent_n without_o a_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n snag_n and_o gee_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o cook_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o wife_n be_v then_o live_v adjudge_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a pasche_o 14._o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n herbert_n crofts_n and_o brown_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 161._o case_n 172._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la malifactores_fw-la ignoti_fw-la have_v felonious_o shear_v the_o sheep_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o a_o communication_n have_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o touch_v the_o shear_n of_o these_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n i_o do_v know_v who_o do_v shear_v the_o sheep_n predict_v j._n s._n innuendo_fw-la word_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n the_o other_o desire_a of_o she_o who_o this_o be_v she_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o m._n that_o do_v shear_v they_o innuendo_fw-la felonice_n it_o be_v upon_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la motion_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v lay_v there_o be_v communication_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o concern_v the_o shear_n of_o the_o sheep_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o she_o do_v know_v who_o do_v shear_v the_o sheep_n felonious_o but_o who_o do_v shear_v they_o general_o and_o the_o scandal_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o inference_n only_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o make_v word_n actionable_a but_o the_o word_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_o scandalous_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v mich._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n helly_n and_o hender_n case_n balstr_n 3._o part_n 83._o case_n 173._o hill_n 9_o jac._n rot_n 832._o b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a thief_n bankrupt_a rogue_n knave_n thief_n rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n adjudge_v the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o second_o be_v but_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o damage_n entire_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n entire_a damage_n entire_a bring_v lloyd_n and_o pearse_n case_n croo._n 2._o part_n 424._o case_n 174._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n be_v these_o viz._n thou_o have_v forge_a write_n for_o which_o thou_o shall_v lose_v thy_o ear_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o practitioner_n solicitor_n and_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n for_o montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o although_o the_o first_o word_n of_o indirect_a charge_v indirect_a themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o

word_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o norwich_n gaol_n for_o a_o averment_n thou_o be_v in_o a_o gaol_n for_o a_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n averment_n robbery_n commit_v on_o i._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o any_o gaol_n for_o felony_n see_v the_o case_n croo._n 2._o 247._o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v croo._n 1._o 195._o hally_a and_o stanton_n and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 155._o showell_n and_o haman_n pasche_n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o pan_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay._n and_o in_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 279._o baily_n and_o churringtons_n case_n be_v this_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o two_o bullock_n which_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o yet_o not_o actionable_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o felon_n and_o in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o be_v this_o case_n action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v as_o to_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o they_o but_o a_o report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n steward_n and_o bishop_n case_n see_v after_o case_n 386._o case_n 314._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o midwife_n about_o her_o profession_n many_o have_v perish_v profession_n slander_v of_o a_o midwife_n in_o her_o profession_n for_o her_o want_n of_o skill_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o flower_n case_n 153._o action_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o such_o a_o woman_n of_o marriage_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n loss_n of_o a_o marriage_n good_a estate_n about_o a_o marriage_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v he_o etc._n etc._n speak_v thus_o southold_n have_v be_v in_o bed_n with_o dorchesters_n wife_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n southold_n and_o daunston_n croo._n 1._o 195._o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v between_o hawkins_n and_o bilhead_n 11_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 292._o and_o the_o like_a case_n for_o a_o widow_n for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o she_o whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o suitor_n dame_n morrison_n and_o cade_n croo._n 2._o 162._o and_o again_o croo._n 2._o 323._o matthew_z and_o crosse_n trin._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 315._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o peace_n and_o falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la say_v before_o he_o that_o he_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o hog_n from_o one_o h._n and_o require_v she_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n manning_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o fitzharbert_n croo._n 1._o part_n 1._o 97._o see_v croo._n 1._o 116._o topsall_n and_o edward_n the_o like_a case_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v give_v i._n s._n nine_o pound_n for_o forswear_v himself_o forgery_n charge_v of_o procure_v perjury_n and_o forgery_n in_o chancery_n and_o have_v hire_v he_o to_o forge_v a_o bond._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v one_o smith_n to_o come_v thirty_o mile_n to_o commit_v perjury_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o that_o purpose_n harris_n and_o dixon_n croo._n 2._o 10._o see_v case_n 274._o case_n 316._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o dunce_n and_o will_v get_v little_a by_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n the_o law_n he_o be_v never_o but_o account_v a_o dunce_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a peard_n and_o jones_n croo._n 1._o 278._o case_n 317._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o brother_n be_v whip_v about_o taunton_n cross_n for_o steal_v of_o sheep_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a or_o shoulder_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o incertainty_n incertainty_n word_n stirley_n and_o hill_n b._n r._n mich._n 8_o car._n croo._n 1._o 206._o see_v before_o case_n 275._o case_n 318._o action_n for_o this_o say_v in_o london_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o common_a pimp_n pimp_n pimp_n common_a pimp_n and_o notorious_a which_o he_o will_v justify_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v croo._n 1._o 286._o dymock_n and_o fawcer_n b._n r._n case_n 319._o action_n for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o strong_a witch_n after_o verdict_n for_o witch_n witch_n and_o strong_a witch_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n r._n mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o john_n george_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o harvy_n croo._n 1._o 205._o and_o 236._o and_o there_o all_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o witch_n without_o allege_v of_o some_o act_n do_v see_v after_o case_n 323._o 338._o case_n 320._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v violent_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n take_v my_o purse_n robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lawrence_z and_o woodward_n croo._n 1._o 202._o see_v before_o case_n 92._o 108._o 149._o 151._o 154._o 160._o 174._o 250._o case_n 321._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o long_a shag-haired_a murder_a rogue_n it_o be_v charge_v charge_v of_o murder_n adjective_n word_n murder_v rogue_n bawd_n and_o bawdy-house_n charge_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n and_o lincoln_n croo._n 1._o 232._o b._n r._n case_n 322._o action_n for_o this_o hang_v thou_o bawd_n thou_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o bawd_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peirson_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o gooday_o b._n r._n 9_o car._n 1._o croo._n 1._o 239._o see_v case_n 103._o but_o see_v for_o this_o chap._n 14._o sect_n 4._o chap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 5._o case_n 323._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o come_v and_o sav_v witch_n witch_n god_n save_v my_o mare_n i_o be_v force_v to_o get_v my_o mare_n charm_v for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v until_o etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 233._o broxon_n and_o dagger_n mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 233._o see_v case_n 319._o 338._o case_n 324._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o it_o say_v that_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v slander_n spiritual_a slander_n bring_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o he_o have_v

any_o special_a damage_n or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o bastard_n as_o be_v like_a to_o charge_v a_o parish_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o 315._o salt_a and_o brown_n b._n r._n 11._o car._n 1._o hill_n see_v before_o case_n 277._o case_n 325._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o part_n of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a bastard_n for_o call_v of_o one_o bastard_n without_o averment_n of_o any_o special_a damage_n and_o a_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n croo._n 1._o 337._o humfreus_n and_o averment_n averment_n stanfield_n pasche_fw-it 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o after_o croo._n 2._o 213._o in_o the_o case_n of_o vaughan_n and_o ellis_n mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o case_n only_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n for_o which_o he_o be_v offer_v some_o considerable_a recompense_n and_o by_o this_o slander_n lose_v it_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v croo._n 2._o 323._o and_o see_v before_o humfreys_n and_o studfields_n case_n case_n 78._o case_n 326._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o freeman_n and_o tradesman_n in_o london_n tradesman_n charge_v of_o couxening_n on_o a_o tradesman_n thou_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cheat_v my_o husband_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n needler_n and_o symnell_n mich._n 11._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 301._o see_v case_n 261._o case_n 327._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v cheat_v his_o father_n by_o return_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o 398._o arundel_n and_o mare_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n see_v case_n 261._o case_n 328._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pew_n and_o jefferies_n b._n r._n pasche_n 12._o car._n 1._o it_o be_v hold_v whore_n welsh_a thief_n welsh_a jade_n welsh_a rogue_n welsh_n whore_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o welsh_a thief_n but_o not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o welsh_z jade_n or_o welsh_a rogue_n or_o welsh_a whore_n croo._n 1._o 329._o case_n 329._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v and_o judgement_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n there_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v reverse_v the_o word_n hold_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n banco_n regis_fw-la ceely_n and_o hoskins_n mich._n 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 366._o case_n 330._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n speak_v about_o he_o in_o his_o office_n he_o be_v cheat_v slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n cheat_v a_o very_a base_a rogue_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o do_v maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o his_o cheat_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o co._n b._n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v affirm_v pasche_fw-it 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 371._o case_n 331._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o rascal_n and_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n quandam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a nor_o how_o she_o be_v kill_v nor_o that_o she_o be_v violent_o kill_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v nuper_fw-la he_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v she_o be_v dead_a and_o thou_o have_v kill_v she_o averment_n averment_n shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wilner_n and_o hoid_n trin._n 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 352._o case_n 332._o action_n for_o word_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n clerk_n under_o a_o register_n to_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n by_o the_o office_n and_o be_v to_o account_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n for_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o his_o office_n intend_v to_o deprire_fw-fr he_o of_o his_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o master_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o base_a cozen_a knave_n he_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cozen_v his_o master_n the_o say_v a._n b._n innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v concern_v his_o office_n reynolds_n case_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 406._o case_n 333._o action_n for_o word_n that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la subdictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o speak_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o presentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v declaration_n declaration_n some_o of_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n 2_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o first_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o 3_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v reap_v corn._n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 39_o mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n kellur_n and_o menasby_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a knave_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n wood_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o wood_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n robbins_n and_o hildredon_n pasche_fw-it 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 65._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n wood_n theft_n of_o wood_n whether_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n loe_o and_o sanders_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 166._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_a master_n saint_n george_n his_o tree_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n minor_n and_o leeford_n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 114._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o lead_n theft_n of_o lead_n st._n alphage_n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o st._n alphage_n aforesaid_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n benson_n and_o morley_n pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 153._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o market_n corn._n theft_n of_o corn._n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o court_n hold_v it_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 442._o mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n turnor_n and_o champion_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v as_o much_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n as_o be_v worth_a nine_o shilling_n or_o ten_o shilling_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n doubt_v and_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n ellis_n and_o fitch_n hill_n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 457._o see_v before_o case_n 304._o 305._o and_o after_o case_n 341._o 346._o case_n 334._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o kempe_n be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v

be_v imprison_v for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o dyer_n 236._o broo._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 26_o 27._o nor_o can_v one_o justify_v the_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o felony_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 106._o 11_o if_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o part_n of_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o be_v find_v this_o will_v maintain_v the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o word_n contra._n noys_n rep._n 134._o 12_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v acionable_a goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 5._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o word_n perjure_v the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v but_o no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o bar_n because_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o 14_o that_o where_o the_o word_n may_v be_v justify_v exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o coherence_n occasion_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n or_o he_o may_v as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v 15_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o he_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o first_o let_v he_o take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o for_o after_o trial_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o coo._n 4._o 14._o see_v more_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o 492._o as_o to_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v have_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n herein_o upon_o which_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v 1_o that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o say_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v other_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o thus_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o hobb_n pl._n 213._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o or_o not_o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o john_n barber_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o be_v thus_o viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n to_o be_v speak_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a dyer_n 118._o 4_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o goose_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n 5_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v thus_o burges_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strongthief_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n to_o ground_n a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o these_o case_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o more_o word_n than_o be_v find_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v other_o word_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v withal_o so_o much_o of_o the_o actionable_a word_n for_o substance_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n croo._n 2._o 407_o 408._o 6_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n some_o whereof_z be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n for_o all_o together_o this_o will_v be_v error_n and_o yet_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v for_o both_o entire_o and_o good_a croo._n 1._o 238._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n bloodsucker_n villain_n rogue_n bankrupt_a some_o of_o which_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v ass_a by_o the_o jury_n entire_o this_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o actionable_a word_n croo._n 1._o 238._o 7_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o not_o and_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o and_o both_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n actionable_a speak_v at_o one_o time_n and_o word_n not_o actionable_a speak_v at_o another_o time_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 283._o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o coo._n 10._o 131._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n 89._o croo_n 1._o 471._o hobb_n rep._n 6._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o croo._n 2._o 343._o 8_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_n &_o injuriose_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o trin._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n 9_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o call_v of_o j._n s._n thief_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la w._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n 1._o s._n haec_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n w._n innuendo_fw-la

for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 709._o case_n 58._o action_n for_o these_o word_n jo._n leversage_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n will_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n have_v rob_v the_o house_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._n d._n will_v have_v consent_v unto_o it_o he_o persuade_v i._o d._n unto_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v money_n enough_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o a_o slander_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v any_o prejudice_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v endeavour_n endeavour_n word_n of_o great_a discredit_n and_o slander_n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 710._o case_n 59_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v of_o he_o where_o he_o be_v forswear_v he_o answer_v in_o ilston_n court_n innuendo_fw-la a_o court_n leet_n there_o hold_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o the_o call_v one_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n forswear_v knave_n unless_o he_o say_v in_o court_n be_v not_o actionable_a which_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o the_o court_n here_o can_v know_v that_o ilston_n court_n be_v any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v that_o which_o be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o williams_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o white_a church_n court_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o note_v this_o case_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o writing_n 28_o eliz._n between_o hern_n and_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la hix_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o defendant_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o pound_n and_o he_o release_v his_o suit_n and_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o all_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o action_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o discredit_n of_o such_o word_n among_o the_o neighbour_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v pasche_fw-it 37_o eliz._n rot._n 370._o in_o the_o queen_n bench_n between_o wildham_n and_o copman_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a man_n and_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 720_o 721._o case_n 60._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o mare_n or_o consente_v to_o the_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n steal_n of_o she_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n it_o lie_v not_o for_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v consent_v because_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o clinch_n be_v only_o in_o the_o court_n and_o award_v incertain_a word_n incertain_a quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 780._o case_n 61._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a bailiff_n and_o be_v forswear_v forswear_v thou_o be_v forswear_v this_o day_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o any_o court_n it_o be_v not_o also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o swear_a bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o reason_n principal_o croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 788._o case_n 62._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n &_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la retroactos_fw-la fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v tam_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o beggarly_a knave_n and_o at_o bankrupt_a and_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v thy_o face_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n merchant_n merchant_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n unless_o it_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o that_o time_n for_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o who_o use_v not_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v a_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o allege_v that_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la retroactos_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o doubt_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o precise_o allege_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o use_v that_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n and_o leave_v it_o afterward_o wherefore_o they_o will_v advise_v thereof_o croo_n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v 794._o case_n 63._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v with_o what_o intent_n he_o kill_v she_o violent_o or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o word_n repugnant_a word_n the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n viz._n violent_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 823._o case_n 64._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v as_o cozen_v a_o fellow_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o officer_n charge_v of_o cozen_v officer_n country_n the_o last_o time_n thou_o be_v under-sheriff_n as_o now_o thou_o be_v thou_o do_v serve_v a_o execution_n for_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o and_o do_v keep_v the_o money_n in_o thy_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o snag_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v maintain_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o call_v one_o cozen_a fellow_n action_n lie_v not_o than_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_v how_o long_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o keep_v it_o only_o but_o until_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n or_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publishr_n fol._n 854._o case_n 65._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o thief_n after_o verdict_n thief_n rogue_n and_o thief_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o for_o the_o word_n thief_n it_o be_v maintainable_a unless_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o felony_n intend_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 857._o case_n 66._o action_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n for_o he_o and_o his_o company_n the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v officer_n charge_v of_o theft_n officer_n constable_n steal_v five_o of_o my_o swine_n and_o eat_v they_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n but_o

all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o hic_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la make_v a_o demonstration_n what_o person_n he_o intend_v and_o it_o be_v also_o allege_a that_o he_o speak_v the_o querente_fw-la those_o word_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n also_o quod_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o publicae_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la imply_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o palam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v in_o praesentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 861._o case_n 68_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o word_n charge_v of_o murder_n in_o welsh_a word_n welch_n recite_v they_o particular_o signify_v haec_fw-la anglicana_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o have_v murder_v my_o wife_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o company_n of_o welsh-man_n or_o of_o such_o who_o understand_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la subdictorum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o be_v once_o parcel_n of_o wales_n but_o be_v now_o a_o english_a county_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o any_o there_o understand_v the_o say_a tongue_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v show_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o speak_v slanderous_a word_n in_o french_a or_o italian_a a_o action_n lie_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o some_o there_o present_a understand_v those_o language_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o john_n and_o daux_n mich._n 38._o &_o 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n reginae_fw-la but_o because_o the_o damage_n be_v find_v to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v begin_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la he_o may_v not_o have_v peradventure_o so_o great_a damage_n they_o move_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o ten_o pound_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n without_o further_a proceed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v and_o no_o judgement_n enter_v croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 865._o case_n 69._o good_n cutpurse_n charge_v to_o receive_v steal_a good_n action_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la one_o ambrose_n latham_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o he_o know_v it_o have_v receive_v it_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v maintainable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 877._o case_n 70._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n it_o be_v demur_v upon_o declaration_n and_o without_o argument_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n rebel_n rebel_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 878._o case_n 71._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a knave_n get_v thou_o home_o to_o thy_o pocky_a wife_n her_o nose_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o pox_n it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n discase_v charge_v of_o a_o infectious_a discase_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french-pox_n and_o otherwise_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o word_n can_v be_v otherwise_o intendible_a but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o french-disease_n for_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v the_o same_o disease_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v and_o that_o the_o word_n purport_v that_o he_o have_v the_o french-disease_n by_o say_v that_o his_o wife_n nose_n be_v eat_v with_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 878._o case_n 72._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v cut_v my_o purse_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o cutpurse_n charge_v of_o felony_n cutpurse_n with_o felony_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v cut_v a_o purse_n without_o say_v felonious_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o felony_n wherefore_o not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 890._o case_n 73._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o one_o street_n go_v follow_v suit_n against_o willymote_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o steal_v thy_o two_o kine_n and_o hang_v he_o or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n and_o on_o his_o further_a malice_n offer_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o steal_v the_o kine_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v he_o the_o value_n of_o two_o kine_n and_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a but_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v only_o in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o bid_v he_o follow_v suit_n against_o he_o for_o steal_v thy_o kine_n and_o hang_v he_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v felonious_o steal_v they_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o hang_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 904._o case_n 73._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n innuendo_fw-la stiverton_n hundred_o court_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n whereof_o the_o justice_n shall_v here_o take_v any_o cognisance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 905._o case_n 74._o action_n for_o these_o word_n to_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n thou_o have_v a_o traitor_n traitor_n traitor_n to_o thy_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 906._o case_n 75._o trin._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n matthew_n versus_fw-la crasse_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n for_o thou_o have_v lie_v with_o brown_n wife_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o against_o a_o chair_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o slander_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n spiritual_a slander_n he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o tryable_a here_o but_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o temporal_a loss_n make_v it_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o woman_n as_o where_o one_o be_v callad_n bastard_n alone_o this_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o bastard_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n ordinary_a but_o if_o he_o add_v further_a to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o be_v heir_n or_o show_v some_o possibility_n of_o be_v heir_n this_o may_v make_v the_o word_n actionable_a bul_v 2._o part_n 90._o case_n 76._o brian_n nelson_n versus_fw-la staffe_n pasche_fw-it 15._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n co._n banco_n that_o whereas_o thomas_n nelson_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mary_n cividal_a concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o they_o and_o he_o be_v offer_v with_o she_o six_o hundred_o pound_n that_o the_o defendant_n of_o purpose_n to_o scandalize_v he_o and_o to_o hinder_v he_o of_o his_o say_a marriage_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o j._n s._n say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o bastard_n brian_n nelson_n cause_v you_o to_o be_v arrest_v be_v that_o all_o the_o spite_n the_o bastard_n can_v do_v you_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o

marriage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v affirmative_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o stain_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o special_a damage_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o have_v this_o action_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o croo._n 2._o 422._o case_n 77._o trin._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n sr._n john_n tasburge_n versus_fw-la day_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n and_o long_o before_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n officer_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o sandcroft_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o slander_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o slander_v his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o hinder_v the_o sale_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n have_v speech_n with_o divers_a person_n about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o about_o his_o religion_n speak_v these_o word_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n john_n tasburge_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o sandcroft_n but_o now_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n by_o be_v a_o simonist_n and_o a_o recusant_n both_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o advowson_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v about_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o and_o so_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 484._o case_n 78._o pasche_fw-it 13._o car._n b._n r._n humfreys_n and_o studfields_n case_n in_o this_o action_n for_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o brother_n bastard_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godb._n rep._n 451._o case_n 89._o pasche_fw-it 15._o jac._n b_o r._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o viz._n waterman_n and_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n thy_o master_n cook_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n or_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la incertainty_n innuendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o albeit_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o thing_n incertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v only_o as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n pophams_n rep._n 128._o bridgmans_n rep._n 60._o case_n 80._o mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o father_n averment_n by_o report_n averment_n say_v thou_o have_v murder_v thy_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o man_n by_o name_n jam_fw-la defunct_a and_o aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la her_o father_n speak_v no_o such_o word_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o divers_a case_n cite_v to_o the_o purpose_n yelverton_n rep._n 20_o 21._o case_n 81._o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n person_n and_o dawson_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n this_o your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n stole_n a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a and_o after_o many_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n style_v rep._n 46._o case_n 82._o pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n buckley_n versus_fw-la wood._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n justice_n slander_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n 30._o eliz._n contain_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o nozeler_n of_o théeve_n murderer_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n 7_o maij._n 31._o eliz._n say_v he_o will_v justify_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o part_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n at_o wellminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n if_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o point_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la predicta_fw-la plead_v plead_v verba_fw-la before_o or_o after_o the_o say_a day_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v object_v for_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o his_o word_n after_o be_v justifiable_a and_o that_o the_o declaration_n contain_v this_o that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a bill_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o they_o be_v matter_n not_o examinable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o country_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o case_n 83._o action_n for_o these_o word_n coles_n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la mare_n strain_v a_o mare_n cognovit_fw-la equam_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n c._n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n mean_v that_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o have_v no_o sense_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la matter_n but_o only_o denote_v the_o person_n but_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v prerisely_a that_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 250._o case_n 84._o mich._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n cole_n vers_fw-la havilland_n this_o action_n be_v mare_n a._n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n coles_n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la equam_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v as_o be_v declare_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 250._o case_n 85._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o pricket_n action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n

you_o predictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la innuendo_fw-la have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v to_o show_v which_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o superstition_n and_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o prove_v against_o you_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v five_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 2._o case_n 86._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v wrap_v gunpowder_n house_n endeavour_v to_o burn_v a_o house_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o tow_n and_o lay_v it_o under_o my_o window_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o mind_v to_o burn_v my_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 6._o case_n 87._o griffith_z against_o morrison_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n knave_n bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o pillory_n knave_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 26._o case_n 88_o morgan_z versus_fw-la kith_n hill_n 9_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v maintain_v victual_v and_o help_v to_o let_v go_v certain_a pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pirate_n he_o maintain_v pirate_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o maintain_v thief_n between_o lea_n and_o pennistone_n case_n 89._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o pillory_n pillory_n adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v 29_o 30._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 62._o case_n 90._o prowse_n versus_fw-la cary._n pasche_fw-fr 30._o eliz_n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v false_a witness_n to_o swear_v in_o such_o a_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v you_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 93._o case_n 91._o robbery_n charge_v of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v of_o robbery_n mich._n 36._o 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n week_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n week_n assault_v i_o and_o other_o to_o have_v rob_v we_o but_o we_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o escape_v it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o agree_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o j._n s._n lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v a_o robbery_n or_o murder_n although_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 349._o case_n 92._o the_o same_o year_n b._n r._n lyne_n versus_fw-la backhouse_n action_n for_o these_o word_n word_n charge_v of_o robbery_n doubtful_a word_n he_o have_v beat_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o take_v they_o as_o a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 353._o case_n 93._o pasche_fw-it 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n jinkinson_n versus_fw-la maine_n action_n for_o these_o word_n charge_n indirect_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n deserve_v to_o have_v his_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 384._o case_n 94._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n goodale_n versus_fw-la castle_n action_n for_o these_o word_n cutthroat_n filcher_n cutthroat_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a filcher_n companion_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o a_o forger_n of_o write_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o last_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o two_o judge_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 95._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n ausly_n versus_fw-la mason_n action_n for_o these_o word_n forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n thou_o have_v make_v a_o forge_a bond_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 96._o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n b_o r._n pollard_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la armshaw_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o j._n s._n have_v the_o use_n of_o thy_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n body_n the_o cart_n be_v good_a for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 582._o goldsb_n 172._o case_n 97._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n harrison_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o at_o london_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o case_n 98._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n redferne_n versus_fw-la tod_n action_n for_o these_o indirect_a charge_v of_o a_o rape_n word_n indirect_a word_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o a_o rape_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 99_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n shaw_n and_o tompson_n action_n for_o these_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v object_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o these_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 100_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forswear_v himself_o innuendo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 101._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n wells_n against_o hemmerson_n action_n for_o rebel_n rebel_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o no_o true_a subject_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 622._o case_n 102._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n blake_n versus_fw-la stanley_n action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v money_n charge_v of_o coin_v false_a money_n a_o coyner_n of_o false_a money_n and_o i_o have_v money_n to_o show_v which_o thou_o coyn_v after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 629._o case_n 103._o the_o same_o term_n co._n b._n action_n for_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n bawdy-house_n thou_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 643._o case_n 104._o pasche_o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n slade_n versus_fw-la allen_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o a_o bloody_a fellow_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o thou_o upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 672._o case_n 105._o trin._n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n brown_n versus_fw-la st._n john_n action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v commit_v burglary_n in_o break_v his_o house_n innuendo_fw-la the_o house_n of_o one_o bennet_n and_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n after_o verdict_n upon_o motion_n burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v but_o trespass_n he_o do_v not_o say_v who_o house_n he_o break_v and_o so_o it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 889._o incertainty_n incertainty_n case_n 106._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n cox_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n the_o action_n be_v word_n charge_v

assize_n yelverton_n rep._n 143._o case_n 119._o blanchflower_v and_o atwood_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 107._o case_n 120._o brinsby_n and_o balgy_n m._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o robbery_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o robbery_n maid_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n she_o come_v not_o to_o church_n for_o it_o be_v think_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a and_o it_o seem_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o word_n use_v about_o a_o robbery_n will_v be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 113._o case_n 121._o tomson_n and_o knot_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o theft_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o theft_n word_n you_o may_v have_v know_v your_o own_o sheep_n and_o not_o have_v steal_v i_o in_o this_o case_n by_o two_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o any_o steal_n but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o a_o slander_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o a_o strain_a construction_n and_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 145._o case_n 122._o james_n wiltshire_n have_v forge_v the_o late_a queen_n write_v it_o be_v affirm_v in_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a wiltshire_n case_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o case_n 123._o staverton_n and_o relfe_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v this_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v indirect_a of_o perjury_n thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v import_v a_o vehement_a affirmative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n guilt_n therein_o yelverton_n rep._n 160._o case_n 124._o dromant_n and_o westofer_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o pickpocket_n charge_v of_o theft_n pickpocket_n word_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n innuendo_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pick_v five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n out_o of_o h._n davis_n wife_n pocket_n and_o her_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o word_n to_o pick_v a_o pocket_n etc._n etc._n be_v slanderous_a and_o in_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n a_o steal_n yelverton_n rep._n 136._o case_n 125._o tuerleote_n and_o morrison_n hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n by_o a_o alien_a merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o much_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o alien_n alien_n plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yelverton_n rep._n 199._o case_n 126._o 1_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o case_n case_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v bastard_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godbolt_n rep._n case_n 519._o humfreys_n case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 127._o mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrow_n versus_fw-la allen._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n elborrow_n and_o anne_n his_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n travel_n and_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o they_o of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n envy_v his_o estate_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n say_v these_o word_n shall_v elborrow_n his_o wife_n sit_v above_o my_o wife_n he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n that_o by_o this_o he_o be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o force_v to_o great_a expense_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la write_v of_o injury_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n and_o after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a that_o may_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v question_v croo._n 2._o 642._o case_n 128._o banister_n sue_v banister_n for_o say_v to_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o his_o dis-inherison_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n than_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 129._o two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n syms_n and_o william_n syms_n matter_n slander_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n slander_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n syms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symse_n but_o the_o symse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_n 13._o jac._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n thou_o money_n charge_v of_o coin_v of_o money_n have_v coin_a gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o fourthly_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 477._o syms_n case_n pasche_fw-it 3._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 130._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v bastard_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quere_z godbolt_n rep._n case_n 421._o case_n 131._o mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o

will_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o trade_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v use_v they_o march_n rep._n pl._n 197._o case_n 144._o in_o mich._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n miles_n versus_fw-la jacob._n for_o man_n charge_v of_o poison_v a_o man_n these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n haste_n poison_a smith_n quendam_fw-la sam._n smith_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o of_o mere_a malice_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v that_o he_o have_v give_v poison_v drink_n to_o smith_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v he_o whereof_o he_o die_v whereupon_o indictment_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n miles_n be_v afterward_o acquit_v upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o word_n and_o judgement_n seven_o pound_n a_o piece_n cost_v entire_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v it_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a averment_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la but_o for_o the_o judictment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o that_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o word_n the_o same_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n fail_v but_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o judictment_n and_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o for_o all_o the_o cost_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 145._o mich._n 7._o jac._n in_o co._n b._n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v enchanter_n sorcerer_n enchanter_n against_o mutton_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sorcerer_n and_o inchantor_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o say_a word_n for_o sortilegium_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la futuri_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n exploratio_fw-la et_fw-la sortilegus_fw-la sive_fw-la sortilegista_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la prenunciat_fw-la inchauntery_a est_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n witch_n witch_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n conjure_v conjure_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n coo._n select_a case_n page_n 59_o case_n 26._o case_n 146._o mich._n 5._o jac._n b_o r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n prichard_n against_o robert_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n by_o word_n repugnant_a murder_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mrs._n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la j●hannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7._o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 35._o case_n 147._o easter_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n utter_v barrister_n and_o counsellor_n of_o gray_n inn_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o twenty_o three_o pound_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 36._o case_n 148._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n murder_n charge_v of_o word_n of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v to_o murder_n murder_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cockain_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buchingham_n shire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 51._o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 28._o 29._o eliz._n case_n 149._o hill_n 43._o eliz._n stich._n versus_fw-la wisdom_n for_o these_o word_n he_o do_v better_a opinion_n charge_v of_o robbery_n manner_n of_o uttrance_n of_o word_n or_o indirect_a charge_n opinion_n than_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v for_o there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o goldsb_n 186._o and_o owen_n rep._n 18._o case_n 150._o easter_n term._n 15_o car._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o journy-man_n shoemaker_n slander_v to_o a_o tradesman_n shoemaker_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o beg_v and_o allege_v special_a damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a in_o march_n rep._n 2._o case_n 151._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o word_n charge_v of_o murder_n incertain_a word_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n godb._n rep._n case_n 331._o mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n case_n 152._o mich._n 21_o jac._n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o one_o chapman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n to_o you_o and_o to_o i_o and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o pound_n theft_n theft_n from_o i_o and_o forty_o pound_n from_o you_o the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o she_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v two_o hen_n from_o her_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n felonious_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o justification_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o justification_n

the_o subsequent_a word_n add_v to_o they_o make_v they_o actionable_a like_o the_o case_n if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n but_o if_o he_o do_v add_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o which_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v to_o receive_v construction_n by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n haughton_n and_o doderidge_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n here_o be_v uncertain_a what_o manner_n of_o write_n they_o be_v and_o they_o may_v be_v incertain_a word_n incertain_a frivolous_a write_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o forgery_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o so_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la for_o search_v of_o precedent_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v not_o move_v again_o but_o be_v end_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n pasche_fw-it 14._o jac._n b._n r._n frost_n and_o ayres_n case_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n 265._o 266._o case_n 175._o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n mr._n allows_v be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v witch_n witch_n prove_v it_o for_o i_o have_v see_v he_o and_o his_o imp_n and_o evil_a spirit_n appear_v unto_o i_o in_o my_o chamber_n and_o put_v i_o in_o fear_n of_o my_o life_n and_o he_o say_v come_v they_o will_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o we_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o he_o do_v bewitch_v a_o child_n of_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o evil_a spirit_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n but_o for_o one_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o witch_n in_o anger_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n rot_n 114._o &_o 130._o allows_v case_n but_o yet_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o hold_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 13._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 74._o case_n 176._o pasche_fw-it 10._o jac._n co._n b._n iveland_n versus_fw-la smith_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v papist_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v help_v you_o to_o such_o a_o one_o if_o you_o will_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 166._o case_n 177._o edward_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jenkin_n david_n language_n slander_v in_o another_o language_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o conference_n be_v have_v by_o baron_n snigg_n with_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o felonious_a steal_n of_o three_o heifer_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n in_o welsh_a whether_o thomas_n jackson_n steal_v they_o if_o he_o have_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o again_o but_o edward_n gibbs_n steal_v they_o and_o upon_o welsh_a welsh_a not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o bristol_n and_o it_o be_v move_v this_o term_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n in_o welsh_a do_v not_o signify_v steal_v but_o carry_v away_o upon_o one_o back_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o one_o mr._n gunter_n upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o word_n for_o carry_v though_o that_o there_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o steal_v it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o precedent_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n and_o best_a sense_n as_o if_o one_o have_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v the_o word_n no_o malice_n in_o word_n pox_n and_o forbid_v one_o to_o use_v his_o company_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o french-pox_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o which_o understand_v the_o language_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rot_n 1634._o hutton_n rep._n page_n 8._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 236._o and_o in_o noys_n rep._n 19_o case_n 178._o stone_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o roberts_n for_o these_o word_n enchanter_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v the_o child_n of_o one_o strong_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o witch_n be_v a_o word_n of_o malice_n and_o familiar_o use_v to_o old_a poor_a woman_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v yet_o here_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v draw_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n witch_n alone_o mich._n 15._o jac._n rot_n 636._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o noys_n rep._n 22._o case_n 179._o gittings_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o redserve_v gittings_n be_v a_o knave_n cozen_v knave_n cozen_a knave_n and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n for_o sell_v i_o a_o saphire_n for_o a_o diamond_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n no_o action_n lie_v which_o the_o court_n agree_v 26._o eliz._n hutton_n rep._n 13._o case_n 180._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o etc._n indirect_a charge_n of_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n felony_n for_o take_v money_n forth_o from_o john_n spacies_n pocket_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o henden_fw-ge move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a affirmative_a that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n as_o he_o say_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n thief_n bear_v witness_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n subsequent_a do_v not_o contain_v matter_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o felony_n but_o stand_v indifferent_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o privy_o and_o secret_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o trespass_n for_o as_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v his_o timber_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v timber_n cut_v or_o timber_n grow_v etc._n theft_n about_o apple_n timber_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v his_o corn_n or_o his_o apple_n or_o his_o hop_n for_o in_o mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n hobbart_n that_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o constable_n if_o he_o be_v there_o present_a ought_v to_o apprehend_v he_o thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a i_o arrest_v thou_o of_o high_a treason_n justice_n winch_n etc._n i_o arrest_v thou_o of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la fancy_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v say_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o appletree_n stand_v in_o my_o orchard_n that_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o for_o it_o may_v be_v felony_n and_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o felony_n in_o these_o word_n for_o take_v money_n etc._n etc._n warburton_n and_o hutton_n dicendi_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o this_o case_n be_v move_v in_o mich._n 18._o jac._n and_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n preter_fw-la warburton_n qui_fw-la haesitavit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v ideo_fw-la memorando_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 38._o mason_n versus_fw-la tomson_n pasche_fw-it 18._o jac._n case_n 181._o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o swift_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o lead_n bankrupt_a trades-man_n merchant_n for_o lead_n he_o bargain_v &_o sell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v

steal_v be_v not_o felony_n nor_o will_v it_o make_v one_o accessary_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o receipt_n or_o abetment_n of_o the_o felon_n himself_o for_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v steal_v good_n as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v bona_fw-la waivata_fw-la meet_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o good_n about_o he_o and_o say_v you_o have_v stolon_fw-mi these_o good_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o and_o fly_v per_fw-la gawdie_n fenner_n et_fw-fr yeluerton_n popham_n absente_n trin._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n dawson_n case_n yelverton_n rep._n 5._o case_n 192._o brook_v against_o montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v lawyer_n charge_v of_o felony_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v false_a mich._n 31._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o counnsel_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v commit_v the_o murder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n for_o a_o battery_n that_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v they_o may_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o word_n be_v never_o so_o much_o pertinent_a if_o the_o council_n speak_v they_o at_o another_o time_n or_o in_o another_o place_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n croo._n 2._o 90._o case_n 193._o pasche_fw-it 12._o jac._n b._n r._n hutton_n versus_fw-la beck_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o constable_n constable_n a_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n viz._n thou_o have_v beguile_v and_o deceive_v the_o town_n innuendo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o a._n upon_o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n thy_o account_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n thou_o grow_v rich_a when_o thou_o deceive_v the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v with_o the_o defendant_n town_n charge_v of_o cozen_v a_o town_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a croo._n 2._o 339._o case_n 194._o taylor_n bring_v the_o action_n against_o taliv_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o j._n s._n such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n concern_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n super_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquium_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o present_a a_o diversarom_n personarum_fw-la cum_fw-la present_a haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la dixit_fw-la to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v you_o cast_v away_o your_o daughter_n upon_o tailor_n to_o which_o j._n s._n say_v why_o to_o lose_v charge_v of_o a_o rape_n by_o which_o a_o match_n be_v lose_v who_o the_o defendant_n answer_v taylor_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o which_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v uncertain_a for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o talk_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v speak_v richardson_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o word_n place_v of_o speak_v the_o word_n place_n where_o the_o talk_n be_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o adverb_n tunc_fw-la present_n and_o in_o a_o court_n there_o need_v not_o that_o certainty_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la car._n concessit_fw-la and_o so_o here_o the_o super_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o commencement_n of_o a_o new_a sentence_n and_o for_o the_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v no_o place_n be_v mention_v doderidge_n accord_n ergo_fw-la per_fw-la car._n quer_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la taylor_n versus_fw-la tally_n 21._o jac._n benlowe_v rep._n 128._o case_n 195._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwirt_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n plead_v acccord_n plead_v pass_v shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16._o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o barr._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n poison_n poison_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n action_n plead_v in_o this_o action_n 1_o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hobb_n rep._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n expressen_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o 4._o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr styles_n rep._n 245._o case_n 196._o rosse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dediague_n will._n rosse_n in_o mudon_n which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n rosse_n have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o language_n slander_v in_o another_o language_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a welsh_a welsh_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n find_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v styles_n rep._n 263._o case_n 197._o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n malitiose_fw-la treason_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la of_o judgement_n by_o turner_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o thereby_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la shafto_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o thereby_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o averment_n averment_n the_o plaintiff_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n imply_v that_o

object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a for_o she_o may_v kill_v he_o by_o physic_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v felony_n croo._n 2._o 306._o general_n word_n general_n case_n 214._o foxcrost_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o lacie_n and_o declare_v that_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n whereas_o lacie_n and_o four_o other_o be_v defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n concern_v conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o communication_n be_v move_v between_o john_n walter_n and_o richard_n gwyn_n esquire_n concern_v the_o say_a suit_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n lacie_n upon_o the_o say_a communication_n in_o their_o presence_n speak_v these_o word_n these_o defendant_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o six_o be_v those_o that_o help_v to_o murder_n henry_n farrer_n mean_v one_o henry_n decease_v who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o thomas_n gulfield_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v error_n be_v assign_v general_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v contrary_a but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o lay_v to_o entitle_v every_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o several_a action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v especial_o name_v hobart_n rep._n 119._o case_n 215._o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o k._n d._n against_o welsh_z slander_v in_o another_o tongue_n welsh_z w._n t._n for_o call_v he_o idoner_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n take_v information_n by_o welshman_n what_o the_o word_n mean_v in_o english_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a form_n of_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o search_n in_o the_o common-plea_n between_o william_n verch_n howel_n against_o evan_n george_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o welsh_a word_n trin._n 43._o eliz._n rot_v 3024._o and_o another_o pasche_fw-it 44._o eliz._n rot._n 8034._o and_o at_o this_o time_n serjeant_n john_n moor_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tuch_n averment_n healer_n of_o felon_n averment_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n without_o any_o averment_n how_o the_o word_n be_v take_v because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v and_o take_v knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smotherer_n of_o felon_n hobb_n 155._o case_n 216._o james_n steward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o bishop_n for_o say_v charge_n charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a word_n of_o charge_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o divers_a motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o whole_a court_n give_v opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v the_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o but_o they_o do_v only_o make_v report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o suppose_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la be_v for_o steal_v express_o as_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o make_v of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a hob._n 196._o case_n 217._o mich._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n frank._n versus_fw-la alsop_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o plotter_n of_o thievery_n and_o i_o thief_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n will_v prove_v it_o by_o thy_o own_o son_n or_o i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v croo._n 214._o case_n 218._o hill_n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n versus_fw-la turner_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v treason_n treason_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a croo._n 2._o 202._o and_o yeluerton_n 104._o case_n 219._o mich._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n tho._n holt_n case_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n tho._n holt_n strike_v his_o cook_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o cleaver_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n the_o one_o part_n lay_v on_o the_o one_o shoulder_n and_o another_o part_n on_o the_o other_o upon_v not_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v kill_v but_o argumentative_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o wound_a the_o party_n may_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o word_n incertainty_n in_o the_o word_n the_o slander_n that_o be_v actionable_a must_v be_v direct_a against_o which_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o intendment_n croo._n 2._o 184._o case_n 220._o mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o standish_n for_o say_v the_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o one_o thousand_o six_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n hundred_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o possess_v whereas_o in_o truth_n some_o such_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o legal_o make_v nor_o be_v john_n talbot_n thereby_o legal_o interest_v in_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v meddle_v with_o a_o matter_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mildmay_n versus_fw-la standish_n coo._n 175._o case_n 221._o hill_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n edward_n case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o witch_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 150._o case_n 222._o mich._n 3_o car._n b._n r._n turner_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o predict_v quer_v innuendo_fw-la and_o one_o allen_n be_v perjure_v knave_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o can_v refer_v to_o two_o person_n and_o be_v perjure_a person_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o person_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o well_o albeit_o it_o be_v false_a english_a for_o the_o sense_n appear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n be_v perjure_v or_o if_o one_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o one_o of_o you_o be_v perjure_v this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n croo._n 2._o 101_o 102._o case_n 223._o margaret_z bliss_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n do_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o edward_n stafford_n for_o slander_v her_o title_n in_o affirm_v that_o a._n have_v issue_n on_o b._n who_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o action_n adjudge_v by_o all_o but_o do_v abate_v for_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o court_n owen_n rep._n 37._o case_n 224._o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n william_n wiseman_n case_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v de_fw-fr praefato_fw-la querente_fw-la existente_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la naturali_fw-la my_o brother_n praefat_fw-la querentem_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_v upon_o not_o guilty_a perjury_n perjury_n plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a what_o brother_n he_o intend_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v divers_a slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v brethren_n and_o that_o the_o

innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v for_o that_o actionable_a word_n must_v import_v in_o themselves_o precise_a slander_n without_o ambiguousnesse_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v they_o may_v intend_v of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o import_v apparent_a incertainty_n and_o when_o they_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o intendment_n in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o averment_n will_v aid_v it_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o averment_n averment_n a_o averment_n and_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n be_v one_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v perjure_v this_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n it_o will_v not_o help_v but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v more_o brother_n than_o one_o and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o here_o it_o be_v expressy_a aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o certain_a enough_o and_o this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o upon_o this_o one_o thomas_n stroughton_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v after_o divers_a motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 108._o case_n 225._o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n versus_fw-la grindsley_n thy_o brother_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o be_v never_o bear_v to_o do_v himself_o any_o good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o ratify_v and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o father_n will_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v that_o to_o show_v in_o my_o house_n that_o if_o his_o heir_n elizabeth_n gresham_n do_v not_o any_o such_o act_n as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o shall_v bring_v she_o to_o inherit_v titsley_n sir_n tho._n upon_o this_o sue_v the_o defendant_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o titsley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o a._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o how_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o elder_a which_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o plaintiff_n the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n before_o and_o show_v further_o how_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o pass_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o his_o young_a child_n for_o their_o advancement_n and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intent_n by_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o twenty_o pound_n damage_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n 1_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v it_o or_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o special_a matter_n show_v in_o which_o damage_n may_v be_v apparent_a coo._n 4._o 18._o for_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n no_o special_a slander_n may_v be_v impose_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v and_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o possession_n this_o be_v no_o slander_n of_o the_o title_n for_o the_o very_a lease_n itself_o by_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v will_v bring_v he_o to_o it_o either_o by_o the_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o elizabeth_n be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o elizabeth_z will_v have_v titsley_n as_o general_a heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o time_n certain_a when_o elizabeth_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o indefinite_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la yeluerton_n rep._n 88_o coo._n lib._n entry_n 35._o case_n 226._o mich._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n versus_fw-la birche_n in_o a_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n action_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v for_o which_o j._n s._n agree_v to_o give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o hinder_v that_o bargain_n and_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o tenement_n to_o one_o j._n d._n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o my_o customary_a estate_n end_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n whereas_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n before_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n for_o sixty_o year_n and_o that_o j._n s._n convey_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n import_v not_o any_o slander_n nor_o be_v it_o allege_v when_o the_o earl_n make_v the_o lease_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o imply_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o to_o countenance_v the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o now_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o intitul_a of_o himself_o when_o at_o the_o first_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v as_o much_o and_o now_o he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o justify_v croo._n 2._o 163._o case_n 227._o m._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n law_n and_o harwoods_n case_n in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o a_o coppy-holder_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o land_n in_o d._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o defendant_n court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o those_o land_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v any_o prejudice_n as_o by_o any_o bargain_n of_o inheritance_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o show_v a_o special_a prejudice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 99_o case_n 228._o m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o

forswear_v and_o perjure_v for_o forswear_a be_v where_o he_o swear_v against_o the_o truth_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o perjurum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la jus_o alterius_fw-la pervertitur_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o to_o say_v he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n or_o betwixt_o such_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 394._o 20._o case_n 240._o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v one_o say_v that_o mistress_n report_n charge_v of_o poison_v husband_n by_o report_n meggs_n have_v poison_v her_o husband_n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la nullus_fw-la dixit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o report_n of_o a_o hear-say_n which_o can_v be_v any_o discredit_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a defamation_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o draw_v her_o name_n and_o life_n in_o examination_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 400._o 7._o case_n 241._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thy_o father_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n steal_v six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o issue_n take_v thereupon_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o certain_a nor_o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n averment_n averment_n son_n nor_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n be_v there_o present_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o incertainty_n plead_v plead_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v it_o by_o his_o plea_n yet_o that_o never_o shall_v help_v a_o declaration_n which_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n but_o if_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n only_o as_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o place_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o by_o plead_v a_o collateral_a plea_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o 18._o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 6._o ed._n 4._o 2._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n beside_o declaration_n declaration_n gawdy_a that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o than_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o his_o son_n be_v there_o present_a and_o although_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o he_o intend_v they_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v insufficient_a but_o gawdy_n e_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n son_n be_v there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v say_v thy_o father_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 416._o 11._o case_n 242._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o upton_n title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n grey_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n mr._n marvin_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o upton_n innuendo_fw-la upton_n grey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o but_o per_fw-la anter_n vic_a and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vic_a being_n dead_a he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o upton_n grey_n but_o of_o upton_n only_o which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o upton_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la grey_n and_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la but_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o need_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o seize_v of_o any_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o fenner_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o huddleston_n against_o the_o lord_n dacres_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o steward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o request_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v there_o take_v because_o he_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o rule_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v perilous_a to_o discover_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o second_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o show_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o mean_v in_o name_v upton_n for_o it_o be_v usual_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la know_v without_o the_o addition_n and_o may_v be_v call_v so_o wherefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la stand_v well_o with_o his_o speak_n but_o if_o without_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o can_v not_o by_o any_o intendment_n be_v take_v so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 419._o 14._o hang_v he_o have_v deserve_v hang_v case_n 243._o action_n for_o these_o word_n j._n halland_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v come_v home_o again_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o those_o word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a because_o the_o country_n people_n may_v intend_v that_o he_o deserve_v hang_v although_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o felony_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 470._o 30._o case_n 244._o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v whereas_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o discredit_v he_o say_v to_o one_o dudley_n do_v vauspike_n the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a plaintiff_n owe_v you_o any_o money_n to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o then_o say_v to_o dudley_n you_o have_v best_o call_v for_o it_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o trust_v he_o and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o domur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o good_a counsel_n to_o dudley_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 541._o 5._o case_n 245._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v aunt_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o poison_v his_o aunt_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la indirect_a indirect_a for_o it_o can_v be_v more_o direct_a when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o aunt_n be_v averment_n averment_n poison_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o his_o credit_n be_v not_o impeach_v although_o he_o never_o do_v any_o such_o fact_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o this_o court_n although_o he_o never_o be_v swear_v be_v actionable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 569._o 3._o case_n 246._o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v forge_v a_o obligation_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n forge_v such_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o wendy_n the_o issue_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a etc._n etc._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v for_o without_o those_o circumstance_n it_o be_v

not_o a_o obligation_n but_o a_o write_v only_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v make_v a_o false_a bond_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o false_a instruction_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o special_a forgery_n allege_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o traverse_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 607._o 7._o case_n 247._o action_n for_o these_o word_n which_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o one_o gurney_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o constable_n house_n for_o i_o be_o rob_v this_o night_n and_o bring_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n i_o to_o bonaventure_n theobalds_n house_n to_o arrest_v he_o for_o old_a theobalds_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v his_o son_n to_o rob_v i_o innuendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la bonaventure_n &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la anthonii_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o of_o anthony_n son_n rob_v he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o intent_n of_o set_v to_o rob_v and_o no_o action_n do_v the_o word_n also_o be_v insensible_a but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o such_o lay_n in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v error_n it_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o be_v hereof_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v say_v old_a theobalds_n and_o he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v whereupon_o it_o be_v reverse_v croo._n 1._o last_o pub_fw-la innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la 618_o 3._o case_n 248._o action_n for_o word_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v a_o physician_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o art_n falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n mr._n po_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v physician_n slander_v of_o a_o physician_n kill_v mr._n pasfield_n of_o the_o old_a jury_n with_o physic_n quidam_fw-la johannem_fw-la pasfield_n late_o inhabit_v within_o the_o old_a jury_n and_o now_o decease_v innuendo_fw-la which_o physic_n be_v a_o pill_n and_o the_o vomit_n be_v find_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o d._n atkins_n and_o d_o paddy_n quosdam_fw-la henricum_fw-la atkins_n &_o johannem_fw-la paddy_n doctor_n in_o physic_n innuendo_fw-la be_v there_o and_o find_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v true_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la neither_o the_o say_a doctor_n atkins_n nor_o doctor_n paddy_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o et_fw-la ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o never_o administer_v any_o physic_n unto_o he_o in_o pill_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n in_o bar_n which_o plea_n be_v ill_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o now_o cook_n attorney_n general_a move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v one_o with_o physic_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o involuntary_o in_o not_o know_v the_o disease_n and_o no_o discredit_n unto_o he_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o discredit_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o say_v that_o he_o kill_v one_o with_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o common_a expression_n and_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o for_o they_o may_v mistake_v the_o disease_n in_o their_o own_o body_n much_o more_o in_o other_o and_o apply_v wrong_a medicine_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o patient_n death_n and_o yet_o no_o discredit_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o scienter_fw-la et_fw-la voluntary_a minister_v physic_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n have_v be_v actionable_a but_o not_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o never_o administer_v any_o physic_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v not_o material_a wherefore_o they_o without_o any_o argument_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n clinch_n repugnate_n et_fw-fr gaudy_n absente_n adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 620._o 9_o case_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v quaedam_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n tenor_n quorum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a vel_fw-la his_fw-la similia_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n utter_v for_o he_o without_o privity_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v now_o move_v therein_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o walmsley_n say_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n consimilia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n adjudge_v in_o garter_n case_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v divers_a word_n tenor_n quorum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v amend_v croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 654._o 52._o case_n 250._o action_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o break_v mr._n philip_n house_n and_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v steal_v walmsley_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o where_o burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n word_n be_v ambiguous_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v expound_v in_o good_a or_o ill_a part_n no_o action_n then_o lie_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n word_n incertainty_n in_o the_o word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o bring_v the_o money_n to_o another_o place_n upon_o just_a cause_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 672._o 33._o case_n 251._o in_o croo._n 2._o 144._o this_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n taylor_n and_o perkins_n hill_n 4_o jac._n knave_n leprous_a knave_n b._n r._n see_v croo._n 2._o 430._o case_n 252._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pillory_n knave_n remember_v brown_n thou_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n knave_n pillory_n knave_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n brown_a and_o dawks_n mich._n 24_o 25_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 11._o and_o yet_o in_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o smith_n case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o pillory_n knave_n no_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 31._o and_o in_o pasche_n 26_o eliz._n co._n b._n a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o where_o be_v that_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o pillory_n knave_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o who_o the_o word_n averment_n averment_n be_v speak_v griffith_n and_o morrisons_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 26._o case_n 253._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n and_o do_v cozen_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o procure_v certain_a false_a witness_n to_o be_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v forge_v and_o after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a engur_v and_o brown_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o forgery_n forgery_n publish_v 99_o case_n 254._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v use_v juggle_a with_o i_o but_o thy_o juggle_a forgery_n charge_v of_o juggle_a and_o of_o forgery_n shall_v not_o serve_v thy_o turn_n and_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o write_v of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la innuendo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n

for_o the_o last_o word_n not_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a sale_n and_o marsh_n pasche_fw-it 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o case_n 255._o action_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v these_o word_n she_o be_v indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o speak_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o bridge_n case_n dyer_n 3._o mar._n where_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o speak_v part_n of_o but_o not_o all_o the_o word_n for_o there_o they_o do_v acquit_v he_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o one_o sense_n wray_fw-fr contra_fw-la as_o very_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o worse_a thief_n be_v all_o one_o the_o lady_n ratcliff_n and_o shubley_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o see_v before_o case_n 168._o case_n 256._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v serve_v thou_o with_o the_o queen_n letter_n for_o indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o implication_n or_o indirect_a steal_v of_o good_n out_o of_o my_o mother_n house_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v not_o express_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o steal_v they_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n by_o implication_n periam_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o one_o nowell_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n certainty_n he_o be_v cub_v for_o forge_v writ_n certainty_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n and_o rule_v no_o action_n lay_v atkinson_n and_o atkinson_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz_n in_o scaccario_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 4._o case_n 257._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v play_v the_o thief_n with_o i_o and_o have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n stol_n my_o cloth_n and_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tailor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o velvet_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n and_o he_o traverse_n plead_v traverse_n make_v they_o too_o straight_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o velvet_n which_o i_o deliver_v thou_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v any_o word_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o the_o plea_n and_o traverse_n do_v not_o confess_v any_o word_n of_o slander_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v méer_o void_a l._n 5._o ed._n 4._o 26._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 34._o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o a_o manifest_a fault_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n and_o gittins_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o case_n 258._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n incertain_a charge_v of_o forgery_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a for_o forge_v by_o one_o sedge_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o thing_n he_o forge_v and_o how_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o cause_n for_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o forger_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o forgery_n may_v be_v and_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n this_o do_v aggravate_v it_o that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o forgery_n as_o for_o which_o he_o be_v suable_a there_o monday_n and_o cordall_n palche_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 296._o case_n 259._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o certainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n certainty_n exon_n at_o exon._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o judicial_a court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yard_n call_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n lee_n and_o secombe_n pasche_fw-it 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v before_o case_v 35._o 59_o and_o after_o case_n 266._o 267._o 273._o 274._o 276._o 284._o 286._o 294._o 315._o 329._o 337._o 348._o case_n 260._o action_n for_o this_o my_o master_n have_v put_v i_o away_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v word_n charge_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o vain_a word_n a_o papist_n for_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o servant_n but_o papist_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n perepoint_v case_n mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o case_n 261._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o york_n for_o merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o word_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n brook_z and_o watson_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o see_v afore_o case_n 142._o 143._o 198._o 326._o 327._o 329._o case_n 262._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o prig_a merchant_n prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n charter_n and_o hunter_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 424._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bradshaw_n and_o walker_n fellow_n filch_n fellow_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o william_n parson_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n co._n b._n not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 323._o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o haststoln_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n innuendo_fw-la the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n reap_v and_o put_v into_o shock_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n castleman_n and_o hobos_fw-mi mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 428._o see_v after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 341._o 346._o case_n 263._o action_n for_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v other_o blood_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a sir_n christopher_n hylliard_n and_o constable_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 306._o 433._o case_n 264._o action_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o piece_n of_o cloth_n thief_n charge_v of_o concealment_n of_o a_o theft_n and_o the_o thief_n he_o have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o

r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 502._o see_v croo._n 2._o 625._o see_v before_o case_n 14_o 20._o 42._o 76._o and_o after_o case_n 288._o 293._o 324._o case_n 278._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o one_o webb_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o his_o own_o good_n mr._n stafford_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a webb_n by_o a_o agreement_n of_o three_o pound_n whereunto_o mr._n stafford_n be_v privy_a whereof_o thirty_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o mr._n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 536._o see_v after_o case_n 334._o case_n 279._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v sorcerer_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v actionable_a john_n rogers_n and_o gravat_fw-la trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 571._o see_v before_o case_n 145._o 229_o and_o after_o case_n 319._o 323._o 337._o case_n 280._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n i._o s._n martin_n your_o attorney_n he_o be_v the_o foolish_a attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n and_o simple_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o cause_n i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o ear_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n it_o be_v hold_v these_o word_n he_o will_v overthrow_v your_o cause_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o all_o the_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 281._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 286._o case_n 282._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o corn-stealer_n and_o if_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o corn-stealer_n corn-stealer_n plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 39_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 563._o case_n 283._o action_n for_o this_o i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o i_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n indirect_o averment_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o aunt_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o this_o court_n although_o he_o be_v never_o swear_v web_n and_o poor_a trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 569._o see_v case_n 217._o before_o and_o 245._o 299._o case_n 284._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n for_o by_o thy_o false_a oath_n thou_o have_v hang_v as_o true_a a_o man_n as_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thyself_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n propalavit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o his_o anglicanis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequend_a language_n in_o another_o language_n viz._n thou_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o english_a bate_n and_o rookwood_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 572._o case_n 285._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v harbour_v and_o receive_v thy_o son_n know_v he_o before_o to_o be_v a_o seminary_n priest_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o priest_n harbour_v a_o priest_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n pasche_fw-it 10_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o flint_n croo._n 2._o 300._o case_n 286._o action_n for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o extortion_n and_o do_v cozen_v one_o pigeon_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n it_o lie_v not_o nor_o for_o the_o next_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v extortion_n no_o more_o than_o for_o say_v thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n but_o for_o the_o last_o word_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stanley_z and_o boswell_n hill_n 40_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 586._o jenkins_n and_o smith_n mich._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v get_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v by_o cozenage_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v all_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o thou_o case_n 287._o action_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_a in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v repugnant_a be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la corbet_n and_o hill_n pasche_n 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 609._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o wilkinson_n mich._n 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v thrice_o perjure_a in_o thy_o answer_n in_o chancery_n to_o my_o bill_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o bill_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o argument_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 907._o see_v the_o like_a in_o croo._n 1._o 234._o sir_n richard_n snowd_v case_n see_v before_o case_n 276._o case_n 288._o in_o norwoods_n case_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o say_v slander_n incontinency_n spiritual_a slander_n one_o have_v beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o such_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o common_a law_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 684_o see_v case_n 277._o before_o case_n 289._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n of_o master_n bridges_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o thief_n charge_v of_o maintain_v thief_n his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v théeve_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ball_n and_o bridges_n hill_n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o see_v before_o case_n 264._o 159._o 164._o 171._o 201._o and_o after_o case_n 345._o case_n 290._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mistress_n margaret_n passy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o my_o master_n and_o therein_o will_v poison_v charge_v of_o endeavour_n to_o poison_v he_o to_o poison_v his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 747._o see_v before_o case_n 109._o 148._o 160._o and_o after_o case_n 335._o case_n 291._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o jailor_n for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o heath_n have_v let_v forth_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o gaol_n and_o have_v his_o part_n and_o share_n with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n he_o come_v to_o his_o good_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sheet_n to_o his_o bed_n before_o he_o let_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n heath_n and_o pose_v mich._n 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 783._o case_n

he_o five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n for_o justice_n matter_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v kempe_n and_o howsgoe_n croo._n 2_o 90._o mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o sweet_a justice_n you_o send_v your_o warrant_n for_o j._n s._n to_o be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o send_v j._n d._n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o warn_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v absent_v himself_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a burton_n and_o tokin_n hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 143._o and_o so_o for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v bind_v another_o to_o appear_v at_o session_n etc._n etc._n that_o thereupon_o he_o speak_v thus_o by_o your_o mean_n i_o have_v wrong_v at_o the_o session_n for_o you_o cause_v hickman_n to_o swear_v against_o i_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 308._o sir_n walter_n chetwid_v and_o meeston_n m._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a chitch_o and_o barker_n pasche_o 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 883._o case_n 335._o action_n for_o this_o pretend_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n my_o brother_n prefat_n querend_a innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n no_o other_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o one_o tho._n stroughton_n sue_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n after_o upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o get_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o croo._n 2._o 107._o wiseman_n and_o wiseman_n hill_n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 336._o action_n for_o this_o the_o defendant_n hec_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la sequentia_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la viz._n mr._n price_n you_o do_v my_o lord_n burleigh_n wrong_v that_o you_o do_v not_o apprehend_v jeremy_n johnson_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o felon_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n from_o incertainty_n incertainty_n wright_n of_o kirsby_n innuendo_fw-la john_n wright_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o with_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n or_o write_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la without_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n johnson_n and_o sir_n john_n aylmen_n croo._n 2._o 126._o see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 337._o action_n for_o this_o arthur_z colome_n be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a perjury_n about_o perjury_n oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o tiverton_n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n colomes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 204._o see_v before_o case_n 259._o case_n 338._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v i_o have_v see_v thy_o imp_n witchcraft_n about_o witchcraft_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o night_n &_o thou_o do_v unbewitch_v my_o child_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v lloyd_n and_o cook_n pasche_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n ●_o 399._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o by_o thy_o mean_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n absente_a montague_n and_o give_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n hawk_n and_o awge_a pasche_fw-it 17_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 531._o see_v croo._n 2._o 600._o martin_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o studling_n m._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n see_v croo._n 531._o oliver_n and_o steephens_n pasche_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 339._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay_v and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n felony_n i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n be_v affirm_v and_o yet_o in_o croo._n 2._o 315_o holland_n and_o stoner_n mich._n 10_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n nor_o with_o rob_v of_o he_o or_o any_o felonious_a take_n away_o his_o purse_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v it_o in_o jest_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a slander_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o case_v 302._o 315._o case_n 340._o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o mill_n pasche_fw-it 11_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o error_n be_v assign_v poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n he_o have_v poison_v i._o s._n quendam_fw-la i._n s._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o averment_n averment_n time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v error_n croo._n 2._o 343._o case_n 341._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a corn._n rogue_n charge_v of_o steal_v corn._n knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n to_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o last_o he_o justify_v and_o both_o find_v against_o he_o damage_n for_o the_o first_o twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o last_o thirty_o nine_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a shilling_n and_o cost_n for_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o both_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o tradesman_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o be_v reversable_a in_o toto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v join_v that_o be_v sever_v in_o the_o verdict_n croo._n 2._o 424._o pasche_fw-it 53_o jac._n b._n r._n lloyd_n and_o pierce_n case_n 342._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o master_n brown_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n and_o

person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v more_o master_n than_o one_o but_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v to_o i._o s._n thy_o son_n have_v rob_v i_o a_o son_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o he_o must_v aver_v he_o have_v no_o more_o son_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o son_n thy_o father_n or_o averment_n averment_n to_o a_o wife_n thy_o husband_n have_v rob_v i_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n without_o any_o such_o averment_n croo._n 2._o 443._o case_n 343._o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n and_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n warrant_v make_v by_o mr._n stone_z innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v the_o warrant_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n stone_n and_o smalcombe_n mich._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 648._o case_n 344._o action_n against_o two_o for_o this_o speak_v by_o they_o thou_o have_v the_o plate_n of_o i._n s._n and_o we_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o that_o felony_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o two_o word_n speak_v by_o two_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o joint_o against_o they_o for_o the_o speak_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o charge_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n against_o white_a and_o goodwin_n mich._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 647._o case_n 345._o action_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n ayliffe_n be_v rob_v of_o good_n by_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n say_v thou_o thief_n charge_v to_o maintain_v thief_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n innuendo_fw-la the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ayliffe_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o felony_n or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v théeve_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a thou_o maintaine_v pirate_n who_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n bennet_n and_o tabram_n hill_n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 629._o see_v case_n 289._o case_n 346._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v corn_n from_o mr._n key_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n quendam_fw-la richardum_fw-la key_n innuendo_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o talk_n about_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o without_o this_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o stand_a corn_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o that_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o wood._n theft_n of_o wood._n thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n or_o my_o evidence_n or_o my_o lead_n off_o my_o house_n and_o they_o hold_v this_o actionable_a he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n here_o be_v maintainable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v have_v before_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o affirm_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n smith_n and_o ward_n co._n b._n mich._n 21._o jac._n croo._n 2._o 673._o see_v case_n 333._o case_n 347._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n word_n charge_v of_o theft_n adjective_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o a_o thievish_a quean_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o faggot_n innuendo_fw-la five_o faggot_n of_o the_o say_v white_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o a_o good_n charge_v to_o steal_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n good_n feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o good_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stamp_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o white_a and_o his_o wife_n croo._n 2._o 600._o and_o in_o pasche_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n charnels_n case_n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n say_v by_o a_o wife_n my_o turkey_n be_v steal_v and_o j._n s._n have_v steal_v they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 279._o case_n 348._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a benson_n and_o his_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n wife_n against_o hall_n and_o his_o wife_n pasche_fw-it 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 613._o case_n 349._o action_n for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v his_o gold_n upon_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v long_o since_o and_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n have_v since_o take_v it_o away_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n boston_n and_o tatum_n mich._n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 622._o case_n 350._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o launceston_n gaol_n for_o coin_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o i_o be_v there_o i_o answer_v it_o well_o enough_o yea_o coin_v thou_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o coin_v say_v the_o defendant_n you_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gainford_n and_o tuke_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 536._o see_v case_n 346._o before_o case_n 351._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o freeman_n and_o scrivener_n in_o london_n thou_o rogue_n rogue_n coney-catch_a rogue_n cozen_v rogue_n cutpurse_n rogue_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o coney-catch_a rogue_n a_o cozen_a rogue_n a_o cutpurse_n rogue_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a bet_n and_o trevaman_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 536._o case_n 352._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o surveyor_n and_o measurer_n of_o land_n that_o make_v officer_n charge_v of_o a_o officer_n his_o live_n by_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a and_o a_o shift_a knave_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n blunden_n and_o eustace_n mich._n 16._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 504._o case_n 353._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n receiver_n of_o officer_n charge_v of_o cozenage_n in_o a_o officer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n mr._n deceiver_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v deceive_v the_o king_n and_o i_o have_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o innuendo_fw-la a_o suppose_a material_a thing_n by_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n be_v find_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v sir_n miles_n fleetwood_n and_o curse_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 557._o case_n 354._o in_o hobb_n pl._n 335._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o libel_n albeit_o the_o libel_n libel_n content_n thereof_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o

the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n of_o import_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n it_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v so_o when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plead_n to_o show_v he_o be_v yet_o alive_a or_o be_v alive_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v for_o than_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o coo._n 4._o 16._o croo._n 2._o 252._o yeluerton_n 20._o 21._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 823._o croo._n 2._o 438._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 42._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 24._o chap._n viii_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o witchcraft_n this_o offence_n of_o witchcraft_n by_o the_o use_n of_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n 1_o witchcraft_n what_o it_o be_v sect._n 1_o of_o evil_a spirit_n to_o take_v up_o any_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o witchcraft_n and_o use_v to_o kill_v or_o lame_a any_o person_n be_v felony_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a way_n to_o discover_v any_o thing_n lose_v or_o any_o treasure_n to_o provoke_v to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o to_o destroy_v or_o hurt_v any_o person_n cattle_n or_o good_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o very_o penal_a if_o any_o man_n therefore_o shall_v by_o slanderous_a word_n charge_v another_o with_o this_o crime_n or_o anything_o like_o unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o his_o remedy_n stat._n 1._o jac._n chap._n 12._o coo._n 13._o 59_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o witch_n witch_n action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n witch_n or_o say_v he_o or_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o word_n to_o it_o and_o some_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v according_o for_o which_o see_v croo._n 2._o 306._o 150._o 639._o 531._o 205._o in_o godb._n pl._n 435._o but_o the_o main_a current_n of_o the_o judge_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o other_o way_n and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v bewitch_v some_o person_n or_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v finche_n law_n 126._o croo._n 2._o 399._o 150._o 205._o 236_o 531._o 660._o croo._n 1._o 233._o 205._o 236._o 340._o 233._o in_o godb._n rep._n 257._o 341._o 17._o jac._n hawk_n case_n m._n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n shirdens_n case_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 14._o bendloes_n rep._n 23._o 127._o hellenas_n case_n style_v rep._n 11._o 47._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devil_n appear_v to_o thou_o every_o night_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a man_n for_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o thou_o conferre_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v thou_o what_o thou_o ask_v and_o therefore_o thou_o have_v so_o much_o money_n marshal_n case_n by_o hobb_n pl._n 137._o 162._o but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n next_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n child_n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n in_o godb._n rep._n 341._o bendloes_n rep._n 127._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o hag_n in_o hobb_n rep._n 155._o hagg._n hagg._n and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o wife_n milk_n croo._n 2._o 600._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n do_v bewitch_v my_o goodman_n incertainty_n incertainty_n innuendo_fw-la my_o husband_n style_v rep._n 106._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v one_o style_v rep._n 106._o but_o there_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n stiles_n rep._n 106._o and_o for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o do_v 2._o sect._n 2._o bewitch_v my_o mother_n drink_n and_o be_v ask_v after_o why_o she_o do_v it_o she_o say_v if_o i_o have_v call_v her_o witch_n we_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o witch_n and_o answer_v witch_n witch_n what_o we_o have_v do_v hugh_n case_n croo._n 1._o part_n 100_o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v j._n s._n to_o death_n croo._n 1._o 100_o godb._n 341._o croo._n 1._o 341._o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o witch_n enchanter_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n and_o a_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v the_o child_n of_o one_o strong_a hutton_n rep._n 13._o yet_o see_v bendloes_n 127._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v child_n that_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v stone_n case_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 2._o 7._o croo._n 1._o part_n 341._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o strong_a witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o my_o aunt_n a._n s._n ceelies_n case_n croo._n 1._o 341._o style_v rep._n 106._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o and_o thy_o wife_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v both_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la the_o mare_n predict_v some_fw-mi whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v predict_v richardi_fw-la tho._n smith_n versus_fw-la cooker_n croo._n 1._o 368._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 571._o and_o for_o this_o she_o have_v bewitch_v j._n s._n by_o witchfraft_n and_o sorcery_n sorcerer_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n croo._n 1._o part_n 189._o goldsb_n 341._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cow_n savil_v case_n style_v rep._n 59_o 65._o and_o for_o this_o i._n s._n be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v two_o of_o the_o servant_n averment_n averment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o death_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o any_o person_n be_v dead_a or_o how_o she_o do_v bewitch_v croo._n 2._o 639._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v work_v by_o necromancy_n and_o do_v work_v by_o the_o devil_n yelverton_n rep._n 150._o and_o for_o this_o long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o stiles_n rep._n 65._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o deal_v with_o witchery_n and_o do_v procure_v mother_n rale_n to_o bewitch_v the_o cattle_n of_o i._n s._n hill_n 20._o jac._n see_v in_o march_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n certainty_n certainty_n and_o that_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o style_v rep._n 106._o but_o it_o be_v report_v and_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o say_v of_o i._o s._n that_o he_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n mutton_n case_n coo._n 13._o 59_o conjurer_n sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n conjurer_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 276._o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n the_o word_n be_v more_o dangerous_a godb._n rep._n 341._o and_o yet_o some_o have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v as_o the_o witch_n do_v deal_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o one_o by_o agreement_n the_o other_o by_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n some_o will_v have_v it_o hag_n hag_n for_o to_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o hag_n other_o doubt_v of_o it_o hobb_n rep._n 155._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v witchcraft_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n witchcraft_n strongs_n child_n brown_n 1._o part_n 2._o 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v bewitch_v my_o wear_n that_o i_o can_v catch_v no_o fish_n nor_o for_o

keep_v and_o concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v maintaine_v pirate_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n see_v croo._n 2._o 629._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o felon_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v felon_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sir_n henry_n lea_n case_n cite_v in_o croo._n 2._o 268._o some_o report_n have_v be_v of_o judgement_n in_o case_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a 10._o charge_v of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n sect._n 10._o word_n as_o these_o thou_o receive_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n about_o thou_o thou_o keep_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o maintaine_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n let_v i_o say_v it_o with_o reverence_n i_o can_v receive_v they_o as_o law_n nor_o see_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n have_v not_o a_o import_n of_o any_o foul_a aspersion_n they_o be_v ambiguous_a why_o and_o how_o a_o man_n do_v receive_v and_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o he_o may_v by_o occasion_n of_o business_n relation_n or_o other_o obligation_n have_v cause_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o possible_o he_o may_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n to_o receive_v théeve_n or_o steal_a good_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o countenance_n or_o cover_v the_o offence_n or_o keep_v the_o offender_n from_o punishment_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o discover_v any_o such_o offender_n except_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v doubtless_o in_o many_o case_n know_o receive_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v by_o a_o thief_n and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ball_n and_o bridges_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o may_v traitor_n harbour_n or_o keep_v traitor_n have_v and_o maintain_v théeve_n in_o his_o house_n and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v and_o keep_v such_o in_o his_o house_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o that_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o 888._o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o goldsb_n 48._o that_o in_o easter_n term_v 29_o eliz._n co._n b._n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v maintain_v traitor_n or_o thou_o do_v maintain_v thief_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1_o 2._o but_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v keep_v thief_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o thief_n mich._n 40._o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o keep_v man_n that_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n hobb_n rep._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v thief_n without_o say_v or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v thief_n in_o his_o house_n croo._n 2._o 331._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n or_o cutpurse_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o have_v their_o good_n mich._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n that_o rob_v i_o for_o all_o this_o may_v be_v unaware_o to_o he_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 188._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v cloth_n steal_v by_o unknown_a person_n a._n have_v receive_v again_o his_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la quendam_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la hall_n versus_fw-la hemsy_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 57_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n that_o do_v steal_v it_o from_o he_o and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o goldsb_n rep._n 119._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o man_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o keep_v man_n to_o that_o intent_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o i_o be_v rob_v by_o they_o these_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n harbert_n croft_n against_o brown_n pasche_n 14._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o rob_v i_o and_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n and_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n john_n harper_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 167._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v hoistre_v thief_n and_o steal_a good_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o good_n be_v find_v in_o your_o house_n and_o the_o thief_n be_v have_v before_o such_o justice_n and_o commit_v by_o they_o to_o prison_n and_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o be_v your_o friend_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o with_o you_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 109._o so_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n have_v lose_v good_n thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n croo._n 2._o 629._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o son_n for_o these_o word_n a._n have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o son_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 14._o jac._n lewkners_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n receive_v part_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v and_o i_o can_v hang_v he_o for_o it_o pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n newlins_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o thief_n dyer_n 75._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v consent_v to_o the_o steal_n of_o my_o mare_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 780._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v theef-stoln_a good_n witness_v a_o featherbed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v style_v rep._n 91._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n thou_o have_v buy_v steal_v swine_n and_o a_o steal_a cow_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n rep._n 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v take_v steal_a good_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n steal_v a_o mare_n and_o thou_o b._n know_v of_o the_o same_o convey_v she_o into_o the_o fen_n to_o my_o brother_n b._n his_o house_n and_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o a._n and_o b._n both_o goldsb_n rep._n 132._o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n latham_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n know_v it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 890._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v for_o all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o receipt_n to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n and_o a_o man_n may_v in_o divers_a case_n receive_v such_o good_n lawful_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o you_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o setter_n of_o thief_n to_o rob_v i_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o where_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o two_o of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o 11._o sect._n 11._o be_v talk_v together_o say_v a._n have_v steal_v away_o such_o good_n and_o b._n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n a._n

enough_o against_o j._n s._n for_o mr._n harley_n have_v find_v forgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o hobb_n rep._n 3._o 467._o pl._n 395._o 382._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o have_v find_v forgery_n against_o thou_o and_o can_v prove_v it_o hutton_n rep._n 39_o this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o record_n 2._o of_o a_o record_n sect._n 2._o in_o abergaveni_fw-la court_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 883._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o get_v a_o counterfeit_a warrant_n of_o thy_o own_o make_n mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n stone_n case_n it_o lay_v for_o this_o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o privy_a seal_n and_o a_o commission_n why_o do_v not_o thou_o break_v open_v thy_o commission_n croo._n 1._o part_n 237_o so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v forge_v the_o last_o queen_n writ_n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o come_v with_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a commission_n york_n case_n so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o warrant_n on_o a_o latitat_fw-la that_o come_v under_o the_o sheriff_n name_n this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n warrant_v make_v by_o mr._n stone_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v counterfeit_v it_o croo._n 2._o 648._o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o that_o have_v get_v a_o licence_n out_o of_o a_o court_n to_o compound_v with_o a_o informer_n that_o he_o forge_v it_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 136._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n of_o composition_n stiles_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o 3_o of_o a_o deed._n sect._n 3_o false_a bond._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o false_a deed._n pasche_v 39_o eliz_n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o this_o be_v the_o write_n of_o j._n s._n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 3_o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n show_v i_o a_o bill_n of_o forty_o pound_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o bill_n as_o white_n have_v make_v he_o unseal_v and_o after_o he_o show_v it_o he_o seal_v and_o that_o a._n have_v forge_v a_o seal_n to_o the_o say_v write_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 8._o 48._o nor_o for_o this_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n innuendo_fw-la a_o warrant_n make_v etc._n etc._n for_o its_o incertainty_n in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la word_n warrant_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o ascertain_v it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 4._o incertainty_n incertainty_n 48._o thomas_n and_o areworth_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o buck._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o write_n but_o of_o other_o not_z croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 553._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o forge_a deed._n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 132._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o write_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a hobb_n rep_n pl._n 3._o 30._o and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o writing_n will_v not_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o actionable_a hobo_fw-la pl._n 48._o harvey_n and_o duckins_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v a_o deed._n owen_n rep._n 47._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v make_v a_o false_a bond._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 607._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a before_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n thereby_o to_o get_v my_o land_n from_o i_o croo._n 1._o part_n lose_v publish_v 855._o nor_o for_o this_o one_o of_o you_o forge_v a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n innuendo_fw-la record_n of_o a_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v incertain_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v it_o certain_a innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v the_o great_a seal_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 234._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v make_v false_a record_n and_o verify_v they_o stanhops_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o false_a writ_n but_o here_o we_o must_v also_o annex_v the_o former_a rule_n 1_o that_o for_o many_o of_o the_o word_n before_o name_v not_o actionable_a if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o they_o 2_o in_o this_o action_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o word_n where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o actionable_a 3_o but_o the_o word_n must_v be_v malicious_a false_a certain_a and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n for_o by_o these_o thing_n the_o word_n that_o otherwise_o in_o themselves_o may_v be_v actionable_a may_v prove_v unactionable_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o sect._n 1_o 1_o that_o slander_n be_v defamation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o proper_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o they_o be_v to_o have_v his_o relief_n 2_o that_o a_o charge_n of_o incontinency_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o foul_a charge_n and_o punishable_a in_o divers_a case_n by_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n she_o be_v by_o this_o make_v liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o discretion_n shall_v inflict_v and_o they_o always_o inflict_v whip_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a 3_o that_o general_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o slander_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v some_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o action_n be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o 4_o that_o while_o there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o punish_v more_o severe_o adultery_n fornication_n baudry_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v happy_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v remove_v see_v stiles_n rep._n 424._o 452._o 455._o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v adjudge_v resolve_v or_o rule_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o and_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o averment_n averment_n averment_n of_o any_o special_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n style_v rep._n 328._o so_o for_o this_o this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n c._n do_v beget_v a_o bastard_n upon_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o qucan_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n for_o my_o case_n style_v rep._n 274_o 277._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o about_o to_o be_v marry_v she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v maintain_v it_o and_o i_o will_v spoil_v her_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v actionable_a albeit_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n by_o it_o bendloes_n rep._n 148._o godb._n rep._n 273._o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy-house_n william_n case_n b._n r._n trin._n 1655._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o woman_n marry_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o butcher_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o style_v rep._n 424._o

your_o disgrace_n style_v rep._n 425._o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o guildhall_n he_o be_v break_v innuendo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v for_o the_o ware_n he_o buy_v and_o i_o warrant_v you_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n at_o guildhall_n croo._n 2._o 562._o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o beggarly_a fellow_n and_o i_o shall_v prove_v thou_o a_o bankrupt_a before_o the_o next_o term._n croo._n 1._o 171._o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o grocer_n he_o be_v a_o beggarly_a fellow_n and_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n croo._n 1._o 339._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 643._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n but_o to_o say_v he_o will_v break_v the_o three_o time_n may_v be_v more_o dangerous_a noys_n rep._n 77._o bendloes_n rep._n 170._o nor_o will_v this_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n farmer_n or_o other_o man_n that_o be_v no_o merchant_n or_o other_o tradesman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a march_n 8._o croo._n 2._o 424._o goldsb_n 84._o finche_n law_n 186._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o 14._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n trust_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v be_v thy_o undo_n nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o beggarly_a fellow_n croo._n 1._o 171._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o will_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o bankerupt_v against_o j._n s._n nor_o for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o woollwinder_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o nor_o of_o a_o tailor_n or_o fuller_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a popham_n 185._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v all_o coventry_n cozen_v cozen_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162._o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o he_o do_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n and_o do_v use_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o leather_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 208._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n do_v he_o owe_v you_o money_n get_v it_o quick_o and_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o trust_v he_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 541._o trin._n 36._o eliz._n vaspick_n case_n nor_o will_v it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o dyer_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o great_a albeit_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o speech_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o sense_n thereof_o there_o as_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n b._n r._n axe_n &_o mood_n case_n for_o his_o credit_n may_v be_v good_a albeit_o he_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o such_o word_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o it_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o action_n yea_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n be_v actionable_a see_v before_o croo._n 1._o 193._o if_o one_o be_v but_o a_o merchant_n apprentice_n and_o he_o do_v merchandise_n for_o another_o man_n and_o be_v call_v bankrupt_a or_o if_o one_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o a_o man_n call_v he_o bankrupt_a in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o have_v resume_v his_o trade_n again_o and_o then_o be_v call_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v noys_n rep._n 33._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 267._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n mercer_n grocer_n or_o any_o honesty_n 2_o to_o disparage_v his_o honesty_n such_o like_a tradesman_n that_o he_o do_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o by_o false_a weight_n or_o measure_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o man_n so_o that_o be_v no_o tradesman_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 15._o c●r_n 1._o co._n b._n march_n rep._n 3_o sect._n 3_o pl._n 119._o 197._o hobb_n rep._n 93._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o pain_n case_n nor_o to_o say_v of_o a_o tradesman_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o his_o house_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o perhaps_o he_o do_v never_o use_v they_o nor_o know_v of_o they_o march_n rep._n pl._n 197._o hill_n 6._o eliz._n co._n b._n and_o yet_o to_o say_v he_o keep_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o he_o deceit_n deceit_n do_v cozen_v the_o country_n it_o seem_v will_v be_v actionable_a so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o brownl_n 1_o part_n 4._o 5._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o have_v cheat_v his_o father_n by_o return_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ware_n etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 398._o style_v rep._n 388._o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o a_o whéelwright_n for_o these_o word_n say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pair_n of_o wheel_n hetleys_n rep._n 123._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o goldsmith_n and_o one_o that_o get_v his_o live_n cozen_v cozen_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o chain_n and_o the_o like_a ware_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o thou_o have_v sell_v i_o a_o saphyr_n for_o a_o diamond_n croo._n 3._o 171._o hill_n 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v these_o word_n of_o a_o tailor_n he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o he_o have_v sell_v i_o a_o chain_n for_o gold_n that_o be_v but_o copper_n and_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n upon_o record_n and_o have_v be_v imprison_v for_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o 171._o march_n of_o slander_n 2._o part_n 2._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o for_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n that_o do_v use_v to_o sow_v his_o land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o this_o to_o maintain_v his_o family_n he_o keep_v cozen_v cozen_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cozen_v and_o cheat_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o by_o this_o he_o lose_v his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n pasche_n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n mirch_n rep._n pl._n 192._o to_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n he_o make_v and_o sell_v bad_a béer_o or_o of_o a_o baker_n he_o sell_v naughty_a bread_n be_v actionable_a if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v any_o loss_n by_o it_o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n my_o mare_n do_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o he_o do_v brew_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v actionable_a if_o he_o suffer_v any_o loss_n by_o it_o march_n 60._o dykes_n case_n but_o otherwise_o not_o for_o the_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o especial_a damage_n mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n nor_o will_v this_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n march_n 8._o 9_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o cozen_v cozen_v trade_n it_o be_v questionable_a palche_n 15._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o come_v to_o d._n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n on_o his_o back_n but_o have_v now_o get_v much_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n cozen_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o pilchars_n and_o by_o extortion_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 216._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o alderman_n and_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n and_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o velvit_fw-la which_o be_v false_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o hill_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n brooks_n case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o bailiff_n on_o my_o farm_n that_o do_v buy_v and_o sell_v my_o corn_n there_o 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o by_o my_o service_n herein_o he_o have_v his_o livelihood_n and_o any_o one_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o deceit_n herein_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n he_o may_v master_n servant_z to_o deceive_v his_o master_n have_v this_o action_n but_o not_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o

sect._n 6._o for_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o defendant_n her_o father_n show_v that_o his_o daughter_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o bind_v the_o one_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o to_o prosecute_v at_o the_o gaol-delivery_n where_o he_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o give_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o excuse_n without_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rape_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rape_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v there_o be_v none_o haply_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v maintainable_a croo._n 2._o 193._o cox_n versus_fw-la wirral_n the_o like_a case_n be_v croo._n 1._o 130._o markams_n case_n and_o the_o like_a in_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 286._o case_n 2._o 2_o doggatee_n vers_fw-la lawry_n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o part_n 190._o this_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o gaol-delivery_n and_o there_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v sheep_n steal_v and_o miss_v other_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n possession_n go_v with_o twelve_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jewry_n upon_o the_o trial_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o can_v not_o get_v it_o stay_v because_o the_o declaration_n lay_v to_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o the_o jewry_n find_v it_o also_o to_o be_v so_o case_n 3._o 3_o hutton_n rep._n 49._o hord_n versus_fw-la cordery_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n the_o defendant_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n and_z d_o for_o a_o malicious_a confederacy_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o felonious_a rape_n of_o the_o say_a d._n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o general_a session_n and_o from_o thence_o bind_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n and_o there_o they_o indict_v he_o and_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ravish_v she_o and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o twenty_o mark_n cost_v give_v for_o his_o delay_n case_n 4._o 4_o leonard_n rep._n pl._n 146._o s_o 107._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v bring_v by_o joan_n jerome_n against_o knight_n and_o she_o declare_v that_o knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n 5._o 5_o smith_n versus_fw-la crashaw_n and_o other_o b._n r._n m._n 1._o car._n 1._o croo._n 1._o 10._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v at_o t._n etc._n etc._n false_o and_o malicious_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v bring_v to_o a_o justice_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o gaol_n indict_v and_o false_o and_o malicious_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v and_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n damage_n notwithstanding_o motion_n to_o arrest_v it_o and_o after_o a_o solemn_a deliberation_n the_o like_a case_n be_v by_o lovet_n vers_fw-la faulkner_n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 270._o case_n 6._o 6_o smith_n versus_fw-la hodgeskin_n pasche_fw-la 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n 201._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la et_fw-la falso_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n and_o for_o these_o word_n and_o this_o work_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v case_n 7._o 7_o maning_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la fitzharbert_n hill_n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 197._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n there_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n require_v that_o she_o may_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n which_o she_o be_v force_v to_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v damage_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n case_n 8._o 8_o williams_n versus_fw-la fletcher_n pasche_fw-it 10._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v of_o a_o man_n for_o a_o common_a barretor_n and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o jewry_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v true_a upon_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v suppose_v it_o false_a and_o malicious_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 185._o case_n 9_o 9_o three_o man_n conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o charge_v j._n s._n with_o a_o robbery_n and_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o procure_v divers_a warrant_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o examine_v and_o after_o they_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v coo._n 9_o 55._o pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n in_o camstellat_n case_n 10._o 10_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o when_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v that_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v for_o this_o case_n 11._o 11_o a_o man_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v that_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v more_o than_o trespass_n stiles_n rep._n 157._o case_n 12._o 12_o hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n wall_n and_o hill_n case_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v for_o conspire_v to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o suppose_a counterfeit_v of_o a_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o malicious_a prosecution_n thereof_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o one_o unknown_a and_o deliver_v to_o he_o two_o other_o be_v in_o his_o company_n one_o of_o which_o afterward_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o man_n that_o deliver_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o prosecute_v he_o for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prosecution_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o but_o upon_o another_o man_n suspicion_n and_o his_o prosecution_n and_o the_o justification_n thereof_o must_v be_v upon_o good_a probability_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o other_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o see_v coo._n 9_o 26._o pasche_fw-it 9_o case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 13._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v for_o that_o falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o commit_v felony_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o three_o day_n and_o have_v judgement_n after_o a_o plea_n by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 223._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o plead_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n as_o to_o the_o plead_n in_o all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v

whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prefat_n i._o s._n innuendo_fw-la and_o this_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court_n croo._n 2._o 157._o as_o to_o this_o question_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v not_o where_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v help_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n and_o action_n or_o not_o 1_o that_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o auditu_fw-la or_o in_o presentia_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o except_v against_o it_o but_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o may_v haply_o supply_v that_o defect_n croo._n 1._o 65._o 144._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o eyre_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o hereupon_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v good_a and_o do_v make_v the_o incertain_a word_n certain_a and_o actionable_a eyre_n case_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o of_o a_o woman_n pass_v by_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o 6._o sect._n 6._o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n pas●he_n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n robert_n case_n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v and_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n but_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n though_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o every_o word_n yet_o they_o may_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o maintain_v the_o action_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 213._o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o although_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o if_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o 4_o in_o this_o action_n for_o word_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o so_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr querenti_fw-la not_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o find_v it_o special_o and_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v good_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 56._o 5_o in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o husband_n guilty_a and_o the_o wife_n not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o it_o now_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n style_v rep._n 350._o 6_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o they_o both_o style_v rep._n 460._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 7._o 7_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o 7._o sect._n 7._o the_o jury_n find_v it_o falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a trin._n 7._o car._n b._n r._n norman_n and_o simons_n case_n 8_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n burgis_fw-la case_n dyer_n 75._o 21._o 9_o the_o count_n be_v that_o john_n barker_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n b._n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n barber_n case_n if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o word_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v recoverable_a cost_v recoverable_a no_o more_o cost_n than_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o word_n and_o deed_n together_o as_o for_o slander_v and_o cause_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v full_a cost_n croo._n 1._o part_n 223._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n hobb_n pl._n 286._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o a_o libel_n a_o libel_n call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la seu_fw-la infamatoria_fw-la scriptura_fw-la be_v take_v 1_o libel_n what_o sect._n 1_o for_o a_o scandalous_a writing_n or_o act_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o defamation_n of_o another_o and_o this_o may_v be_v and_o sometime_o be_v against_o a_o public_a and_o sometime_o against_o a_o private_a person_n sometime_o against_o the_o live_n sometime_o against_o the_o dead_a this_o may_v be_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o act_n do_v by_o writing_n when_o any_o epigram_n rhyme_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v compose_v or_o publish_v to_o the_o note_n or_o contumely_n of_o another_o by_o which_o his_o fame_n or_o dignity_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o this_o may_v be_v either_o verbis_fw-la or_o cantilenis_fw-la as_o where_o it_o be_v malicious_o repeat_v it_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o or_o sing_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o 2._o traditione_n when_o the_o libel_n or_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o scandalize_v the_o party_n or_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o way_n a_o infamous_a libel_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v either_o by_o picture_n when_o the_o party_n be_v paint_v in_o any_o ignominious_a or_o reproachful_a manner_n 2._o or_o by_o sign_n when_o one_o do_v make_v or_o fix_v a_o gallow_n or_o any_o other_o reproachful_a or_o ignominious_a sign_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o party_n or_o elsewhere_o coo._n 5._o 126._o or_o the_o like_a thus_o jeffes_n exhibit_v a_o infamous_a writing_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v much_o scandalous_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o fix_v the_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o westminster-hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n order_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n of_o his_o offence_n on_o his_o back_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n croo._n 1._o 125._o and_o so_o a_o infamous_a libel_n be_v compose_v and_o publish_v in_o verse_n against_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o circumlocution_n and_o description_n and_o not_o in_o express_a term_n by_o which_o they_o be_v traduce_v and_o scandalize_v which_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n coo._n 5._o 225._o and_o so_o william_n peacock_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o to_o take_v off_o his_o affection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v settle_v it_o upon_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n do_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n and_o that_o he_o long_v for_o his_o death_n and_o that_o his_o land_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o fine_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o

and_o b._n talk_v of_o how_o many_o hare_n one_o of_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o therein_o say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o murderer_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o be_v bar_v coo._n 4._o 12._o case_n 2._o cutler_n and_o dixon_n to_o prefer_v scandalous_a article_n against_o any_o man_n to_o actionable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n not_o actionable_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o actionable_a m._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n coo._n 4._o 14._o case_n 3._o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o owen_n wood_n sir_n richard_n sue_v he_o for_o prefer_v divers_a scandalous_a article_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n not_o determinable_a there_o and_o for_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a without_o name_v any_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n w._n do_v traverse_v the_o 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action_n be_v bring_v by_o master_n incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a stanhop_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n surveyor_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v it_o be_v perjury_n officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n perjury_n resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o such_o word_n to_o ground_n this_o action_n must_v have_v convenient_a certainty_n in_o they_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v recover_v a_o manor_n so_o and_o yet_o not_o procure_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o say_v to_o another_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o may_v be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n be_v actionable_a and_o resolve_v also_o that_o for_o word_n 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they_o be_v actionable_a endeavour_n word_n general_a endeavour_n because_o for_o a_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n life_n be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 6._o byrchleys_n case_n 27_o 28_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n c._n a_o clerk_n of_o corrupt_o officer_z charge_v to_o deal_v corrupt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n discourse_v together_o about_o his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n these_o word_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 1_o for_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o mean_v he_o do_v deal_v corrupt_o dicendi_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o his_o office_n and_o this_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o oath_n 2_o the_o word_n scandalize_v he_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o get_v his_o live_n skinner_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o london_n say_v that_o manwood_n be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o precedent_a talk_n have_v be_v that_o b._n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o will._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v they_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 26._o case_n 7._o weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n perjury_n detect_v for_o perjury_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v coo._n 4._o 16._o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n case_n 8._o stuckley_n and_o bulheads_n case_n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 9_o snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o repugnant_a charge_v of_o murder_n word_n repugnant_a have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n as_o appear_v be_v alive_a and_o so_o vain_a and_o no_o scandal_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 10._o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n a_o brabler_n and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o 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of_o treason_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o it_o be_v up_o coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 11._o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v near_o to_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n say_v of_o she_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o this_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n this_o be_v actionable_a 1._o for_o she_o be_v punishable_a upon_o 1._o eliz._n if_o true_a 2._o so_o upon_o any_o naked_a charge_n of_o incontinency_n and_o special_a damage_n show_v by_o it_o and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o defeat_n of_o her_o advancement_n innkeeper_n innkeeper_n in_o marriage_n by_o popham_n a_o

opinion_n the_o other_o justice_n do_v incline_v but_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o motion_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 49._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v seek_v the_o blood_n of_o thy_o husband_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n and_o waste_v his_o death_n for_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o honest_a woman_n he_o have_v be_v alive_a yet_o and_o averr_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v move_v the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o averment_n averment_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 18._o &_o 19_o eliz._n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 239._o case_n 50._o action_n for_o these_o word_n ss_z aid_v i_o to_o stoner_n for_o i_o have_v felony_n to_o indirect_a charge_v indirect_a lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o perhaps_o the_o say_n i_o have_v felony_n to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a but_o when_o he_o say_v further_o for_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o they_o prove_v no_o felony_n but_o extenuate_v the_o first_o word_n and_o show_v what_o he_o do_v intend_v and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o show_v felony_n intent_n or_o will_n to_o do_v a_o felony_n some_o overt_a act_n put_v in_o ure_n which_o be_v felony_n or_o cause_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n 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that_o his_o hand_n be_v set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o do_v consent_v etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o who_o set_v to_o his_o hand_n it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o another_o also_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o the_o consent_n may_v be_v in_o some_o other_o matter_n nor_o that_o he_o know_v they_o be_v rebel_n also_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o they_o be_v rebel_n if_o in_o treason_n or_o only_o upon_o process_n of_o rebellion_n cura_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v his_o hand_n if_o he_o himself_o set_v it_o not_o to_o the_o book_n but_o another_o may_v write_v his_o name_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o the_o rebel_n and_o show_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o he_o consent_v to_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o a._n and_o b._n which_o be_v rebel_n this_o peradventure_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o some_o other_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v 26._o eliz._n inter_fw-la brown_n &_o lisle_n where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o be_v confederate_a with_o campian_n the_o jesuit_n no_o action_n lay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuite_n nor_o in_o what_o matter_n he_o be_v confederate_a with_o he_o and_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 251._o case_n 52._o action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n winckfield_n you_o never_o think_v well_o of_o i_o since_o grave_n do_v steal_v my_o lamb_n adjudge_v actionable_a although_o it_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n that_o g._n r._n do_v steal_v it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 289._o case_n 53._o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inn-holder_n in_o inn-holder_n inn-holder_n d._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n thy_o house_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o pox_n and_o thy_o wife_n be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n adjudge_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v disease_n infectious_a disease_n the_o great_a pox_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o small_a pox_n yet_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o guest_n will_v not_o resort_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n give_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 289._o case_n 54._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o bell_n court_n innuendo_fw-la perjury_n about_o perjury_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hold_v at_o bell_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la with_o this_o innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n do_v lie_v otherwise_o not_o croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 297._o case_n 55._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v the_o jury_n find_v perjury_n about_o perjury_n a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v will_v you_o say_v i_o be_o perjure_v the_o defendant_n say_v yes_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o case_n 56._o action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o defendant_n say_v you_o do_v open_o maintain_v and_o countenance_v the_o worst_a people_n against_o god_n law_n and_o the_o queen_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o these_o people_n be_v which_o he_o intend_v be_v the_o worst_a people_n viz._n rogue_n heretic_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o person_n nor_o in_o what_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o clench_v but_o popham_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la for_o they_o sound_v to_o his_o discredit_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o good_a deliberation_n in_o a_o case_n between_o sir_n henry_n portman_n and_o stowell_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o maintaine_v such_o maintenance_n charge_v of_o maintenance_n a_o suit_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o maintenance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o odious_a and_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a to_o be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la and_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o he_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o naughtiness_n and_o afterward_o mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 297._o case_n 57_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n for_o thou_o swear_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n this_o day_n at_o the_o leet_n that_o i_o bake_v bread_n in_o my_o house_n where_o i_o do_v not_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o perjury_n can_v 〈◊〉_d a_o léet_n whereof_o the_o law_n take_v any_o notice_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perjury_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v

of_o felony_n receipt_n of_o steal_a good_n cutpurse_n incertain_a word_n thus_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n lathum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o know_v of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o purse_n be_v cut_v felonious_o and_o then_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o boy_n be_v not_o felony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 889._o case_n 107._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n daw_n versus_fw-la bolton_n action_n for_o these_o good_n charge_v of_o receipt_n of_o steal_a good_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_v swine_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o steal_a cow_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v upon_v not_o guilty_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o good_n steal_a know_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o there_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v one_o and_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o good_n as_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o bailiff_n as_o a_o waiffe_n or_o felon_n good_n coo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o case_n 108._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n smith_n case_n action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o when_o as_o r._n felony_n charge_v of_o felony_n smith_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o show_v what_o the_o defendant_n say_v you_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v as_o ill_a and_o worse_o and_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o as_o incertain_a word_n incertain_a much_o to_o be_v quit_v as_o it_o cost_v he_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o word_n may_v be_v actionable_a have_v certainty_n enough_o in_o they_o case_n 109._o trin._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n sir_n tho._n cockaine_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la witnam_n the_o action_n be_v my_o lady_n cockaine_n do_v offer_v two_o shilling_n to_o a_o woman_n with_o murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n child_n to_o get_v she_o a_o drink_n to_o kill_v her_o child_n because_o it_o be_v get_v by_o i._n s._n sir_n tho._n cockaine_n butler_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 49._o case_n 110._o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n action_n for_o this_o if_o you_o have_v your_o desert_n you_o have_v felony_n charge_v of_o felony_n be_v hang_v before_o now_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v incertain_a charge_v indirect_a and_o incertain_a that_o where_o one_o do_v write_v the_o name_n of_o another_o upon_o a_o wall_n and_o write_v also_o that_o if_o this_o man_n have_v his_o desert_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n and_o draw_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n on_o the_o wall_n that_o for_o this_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 62._o case_n 111._o doctor_n caesar_n versus_fw-la curseny_n mich._n 35_o 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n for_o court._n slander_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court._n word_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n corruption_n corruption_n be_v corrupt_o give_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 305._o case_n 112._o charter_n versus_fw-la peter_n hill_n 40_o eliz._n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 602._o case_n 113._o m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v witchcraft_n charge_v of_o witchcraft_n work_v by_o negromancy_n and_o do_v work_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n etc._n etc._n yelverton_n rep._n 150._o case_n 114._o higgs_n against_o austin_n pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v wood._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o wood._n as_o much_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o this_o further_a off_o my_o landlord_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n do_v not_o gualifie_v for_o timber_n must_v needs_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yelverton_n rep._n 152._o case_n 115._o weblin_n and_o mayer_n pasche_v 7._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plotter_n incertain_a charge_v of_o murder_n by_o word_n incertain_a and_o contriver_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o powel_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v he_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o do_v refer_v to_o presumption_n and_o slanderous_a word_n must_v be_v speak_v affirmative_o yeluerton_n 153._o case_n 116._o newlin_n and_o fa●●et_n pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o felon_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o say_v say_v a_o stranger_n felon_n he_o be_v a_o felon_n why_o say_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o he_o a_o felon_n that_o know_v of_o a_o murder_n and_o conceal_v it_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o a._n l._n and_o do_v not_o reveal_v it_o till_o long_o after_o it_o be_v open_o know_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v so_o and_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n word_n of_o qualification_n word_n do_v aggravate_v the_o slander_n and_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o word_n of_o qualification_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o speak_v afterward_o as_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o felon_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n off_o my_o tree_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v beware_v what_o you_o say_v and_o the_o other_o say_v i_o will_v justify_v what_o i_o say_v be_v not_o he_o a_o thief_n that_o steal_v my_o evidence_n it_o come_v too_o late_o now_o to_o qualify_v the_o former_a word_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o judge_n to_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o traitor_n for_o he_o rob_v a_o man_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o by_o another_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 154._o case_n 117._o bury_n and_o wright_n bear_v witness_n mistress_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o steal-ing_a charge_v indirect_a of_o steal-ing_a haircloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n in_o the_o word_n that_o import_v a_o charge_n of_o his_o steal_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v mistress_n you_o will_v bear_v witness_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o horse_n for_o by_o this_o the_o party_n that_o speak_v do_v not_o slander_n but_o rest_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v j._n s._n will_v prove_v you_o steal_v my_o horse_n these_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la yelverton_n rep._n 126._o case_n 118._o nile_n and_o swanson_n mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n bribe_v justice_n of_o peace_n town-clerk_n and_o steward_n of_o a_o mayor_n court_n in_o a_o town_n he_o have_v take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o he_o in_o his_o office_n so_o to_o say_v so_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o

plead_v plead_v of_o all_o the_o word_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o last_o word_n adjudge_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n vicious_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hilsden_n and_o mercer_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 676._o hilsden_n versus_fw-la mercer_n case_n 153._o hill_n 43_o eliz._n humphrey_n parlour_n sue_v for_o this_o parlour_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o a_o theft_n manner_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o theft_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o mr._n piggot_n beast_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o goldsb_n 130._o case_n 154._o mich._n 39_o 40_o eliz._n brough_n versus_fw-la dennison_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v incertain_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o word_n incertain_a steal_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o hold_v actionable_a goldsb_n 143._o case_n 155._o mich._n jac._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o malice_n and_o spleen_n do_v many_o time_n wrest_v the_o law_n and_o pervert_v justice_n to_o serve_v his_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n own_o turn_n it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v communication_n with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o then_o the_o word_n he_o do_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o the_o stander_n by_o know_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o do_v many_o time_n wrest_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n might_n be_v speak_v long_o before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n but_o adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o the_o prefate_n thomas_n dixit_fw-la and_o second_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n sir_n tho._n beaumond_n and_o sir_n hen._n hastings_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 240._o case_n 156._o pasche_fw-it 30_o eliz._n cutts_n versus_fw-la robbins_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o king_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n marry_o and_o perhaps_o the_o offence_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v pardon_v goldsb_n 85._o case_n 157._o hill_n 43_o eliz._n hugh_o hall_n sue_v for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v lose_v cloth_n and_o search_v after_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v hugh_n hall_n have_v receive_v theft_n charge_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o a_o theft_n three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a goldsb_n 119._o hall_n case_n case_n 158._o the_o same_o term_n richard_n somerstaile_v sue_v for_o this_o r._n s._n be_v a_o very_a drunkenness_n drunkenness_n bad_a fellow_n for_o he_o make_v i._o s._n drunken_a in_o the_o night_n and_o cozen_v he_o of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o cozen_v cozen_v word_n be_v not_o actionable_a goldsb_n 125._o case_n 159._o hill_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n in_o the_o hear_n of_o divers_a speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n counsellor_n slander_v of_o a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n you_o be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o use_v to_o play_v on_o both_o hand_n and_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o believe_v mr._n rich_a for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la mr._n rich_a be_v the_o furtherer_n and_o maintainer_n felon_n maintainer_n of_o felon_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v the_o first_o word_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o last_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o furtherer_n of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n hen._n lea_n case_n rich_a and_o holt_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 266._o case_n 160._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o will_v endeavour_v charge_v of_o a_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v have_v steal_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o else_o thou_o will_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n daughter_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o arrant_a thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v they_o be_v actionable_a upon_o the_o last_o word_n otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o be_v where_o the_o word_n be_v and_o therefore_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n norman_n case_n goldsb_n 56._o and_o hill_n 30_o eliz._n edward_n smith_n sue_v warner_n for_o this_o theft_n theft_n i_o be_v rob_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o they_o be_v steal_v by_o smith_n and_o his_o household_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o b._n their_o servant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a action_n for_o the_o slander_n goldsb_n 76._o case_n 161._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n berisford_n mean_v treason_n charge_v indirect_a of_o treason_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v move_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o traitor_n 2_o the_o word_n that_o i_o will_v prove_v be_v quasi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v argumentative_a 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england_n it_o be_v move_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o speech_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v he_o speak_v they_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n to_o draw_v he_o in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n and_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n if_o true_a and_o he_o add_v the_o word_n be_v never_o speak_v wherefore_o he_o can_v show_v any_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o speak_v lewis_n and_o wal●ers_n case_n croo._n 2._o 406._o &_o 413._o bulstrode_n 3._o 225._o case_n 166._o pasche_o 14_o jac._n b._n r._n smead_n and_o badleys_n case_n the_o

merchandize_v for_o lead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o thereby_o have_v acquire_v money_n towards_o his_o livelihood_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o will_v run_v the_o country_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o he_o use_v it_o as_o his_o trade_n nor_o that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v also_o he_o be_v entitle_v gentleman_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 14_o eliz._n that_o a_o tanner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 46._o case_n 182._o hugh_n meredith_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n etc._n charge_v of_o robbery_n indirect_a slander_v of_o a_o justice_n 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question_n 2_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_v affirmative_a affirmative_a charge_v indirect_a and_o not_o affirmative_a to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o affirmative_a for_o he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proof_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o report_n or_o heresay_n and_o if_o one_o say_v it_o be_v report_v etc._n etc._n that_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o he_o justify_v the_o report_n by_o charge_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n 3_o also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v et_fw-fr index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la 4_o also_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v high_a or_o petty_a treasan_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v general_o of_o treason_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n which_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la sir_n william_n mulgraves_n case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o two_o case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n one_o between_o johnson_n and_o atwood_n 8_o eliz._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o adjudge_v actionable_a the_o other_o be_v between_o pewall_n and_o vardoffe_n 9_o jac._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n pasche_o 1_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 75._o case_n 184._o john_n daw_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n palmer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o full_a and_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o full_v and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o livelihood_n and_o be_v of_o good_a fuller_n bankrupt_a of_o a_o tradesman_n a_o fuller_n credit_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o trust_v he_o not_o for_o he_o owe_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o entire_a damage_n entire_a the_o jury_n have_v give_v entire_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o any_o part_n vide_fw-la osbornes_n case_n coo._n lib._n 10_o but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o many_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n trust_v he_o not_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n go_v not_o to_o buy_v of_o i._o s._n a_o merchant_n for_o he_o will_v deceive_v you_o of_o a_o live_v word_n that_o hurt_v a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n or_o way_n of_o live_v june-kéepe_a go_v not_o to_o such_o a_o inn_n for_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o you_o can_v have_v no_o good_a entertainment_n of_o a_o attorney_n use_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v cozen_v you_o all_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o seven_o day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n that_o be_v resolve_v co._n lib._n 4._o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o dunkin_n and_o laycroft_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v be_v at_o hamborow_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o there_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o factor_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la tthe_n plaintiff_n come_v merchant_n break_a merchant_n over_v from_o hamborow_n a_o break_a merchant_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o so_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o authority_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 124_o 125._o case_n 185._o one_o widow_n sower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o burton_n for_o whore_n old_a witch_n old_a whore_n these_o word_n thou_o old_a witch_n thou_o old_a whore_n leave_v off_o thy_o witch_a or_o else_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v or_o burn_v if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o lord_n finch_n hutton_n and_o vernon_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o

without_o show_v that_o she_o do_v act_v any_o witchcraft_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o pillory_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n shall_v be_v inflict_v and_o the_o second_o time_n felony_n and_o that_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o old_a witch_n or_o go_v away_o thou_o old_a witch_n be_v usual_a word_n and_o old_a whore_n bear_v no_o action_n and_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o but_o justice_n crawley_n doubt_v of_o it_o at_o first_o because_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v one_o witch_n but_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o actionable_a witch_z alone_z not_o actionable_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n of_o their_o reason_n who_o say_v that_o they_o adjudge_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v further_o that_o the_o party_n have_v do_v any_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n hill_n 12._o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 132._o case_n 186._o powel_n a_o attorney_n bring_v this_o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v matter_n forgery_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n forgery_n enough_o against_o he_o for_o master_n harley_n have_v find_v forgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 382._o 395._o 399._o case_n 187._o pasche_fw-it 9_o car._n 1._o john_n smith_n townclarke_n of_o southampton_n sue_v cornelius_n townclarke_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n a_o townclarke_n a_o attorney_n who_o set_v forth_o he_o be_v townclarke_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n there_o and_o be_v their_o scribe_n and_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o their_o roll_n plea_n and_o proceed_n before_o they_o in_o their_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o forgery_n forgery_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o a_o false_a certificate_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o more_o thou_o stir_v in_o it_o the_o more_o it_o will_v stink_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a 1_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o colloquium_fw-la concern_v his_o office_n 2_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o make_n of_o certificate_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o office_n 3_o they_o may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o fault_n of_o he_o unless_o he_o know_v of_o it_o hutton_n rep._n 123._o case_n 188._o mich._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n john_n sidnhams_n case_n for_o these_o word_n if_o sir_n treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n john_n sidnham_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o true_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n too_o and_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papistry_n and_o rebellious_a person_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v other_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v these_o word_n to_o be_v the_o word_n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n if_o sr._n john_n sidnham_n might_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v all_o the_o other_o word_n word_n jury_n find_v other_o word_n verbatim_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o word_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o variance_n do_v not_o hurt_v croo._n 2._o 407._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 213._o case_n 189._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felony_n felony_n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felony_n and_o have_v show_v such_o favour_n to_o a_o horse-stealer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o constableship_n that_o thereby_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o thief_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v thou_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o healer_n of_o felony_n be_v a_o word_n know_v in_o devonshire_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v a_o consealer_n or_o hider_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o yorkshire_n to_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o have_v strain_v a_o mare_n will_v bear_v action_n for_o it_o be_v common_o office_n thou_o have_v strain_v a_o mare_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n when_o out_o of_o his_o office_n take_v to_o steal_v a_o mare_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o he_o not_o lay_v express_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v constable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slander_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o office_n as_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n and_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o he_o when_o thou_o be_v justice_n thou_o be_v a_o bribe_v justice_n this_o be_v actionable_a for_o albeit_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o thing_n past_a yet_o it_o do_v defame_v he_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o will_v make_v he_o to_o be_v account_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v office_n again_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n pridham_n against_o tucker_n yelverton_n rep._n 153._o case_n 190._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o well_n and_o do_v exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o linen-draper_n within_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a and_o by_o his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n have_v gain_v much_o etc._n etc._n by_o sell_v and_o buy_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n linen-drape_a bankrupt_a of_o a_o tradesman_n linen-drape_a anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v to_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o a._n b._n viz._n you_o both_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o a._n b._n be_v bankrupt_n and_o not_o worth_a a_o groat_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v precise_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o linen-draper_n but_o only_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a to_o which_o yeluerton_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o slander_n of_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o office_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o trade_n or_o profession_n for_o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o briber_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n express_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v because_o it_o sound_v in_o slander_n of_o his_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n only_o which_o office_n endure_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o commission_n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v slander_v in_o his_o profession_n or_o trade_n there_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o precise_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n or_o linen-draper_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n and_o have_v exercise_v it_o for_o divers_a year_n past_a without_o say_v ultimo_fw-la etc._n declaration_n how_o it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n etc._n etc._n or_o jam_z elapse_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o alter_v his_o trade_n or_o profession_n but_o by_o presumption_n to_o continue_v it_o during_o his_o life_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v vid._n trin._n 6._o jac._n rot._n 1272._o for_o the_o case_n accord_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 546._o inter_fw-la gardner_n plaintiff_n &_o hopwood_n defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n allege_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la retro_fw-la actos_fw-la artem_fw-la merchandizandi_fw-la videndi_fw-la et_fw-la licite_fw-la barganizandi_fw-la exercuit_fw-la et_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tuthill_n vers_fw-la milton_n trin._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 158._o 159._o case_n 191._o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n for_o thou_o good_n accessary_a to_o felony_n receipt_n of_o steal_a good_n have_v buy_v steal_v swine_n and_o a_o steal_a cow_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o receipt_n or_o sale_n of_o good_n

isham_n for_o justice_n but_o can_v never_o get_v any_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o injustice_n croo._n 1._o 10._o case_n 201._o hill_n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n john_n hollis_n versus_fw-la briscoe_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n this_o first_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o then_o for_o seven_o year_n before_o be_v deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n say_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n your_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o base_a rascally_a villain_n and_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n knight_n nor_o gentleman_n but_o a_o most_o villainous_a rascal_n and_o by_o unjust_a mean_n most_o villanous_o he_o keep_v thief_n and_o traitor_n about_o he_o take_v other_o man_n right_n from_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o traitor_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o give_v they_o nothing_o for_o their_o labour_n but_o base_a blue_a livery_n and_o this_o all_o the_o country_n report_v and_o other_o good_a he_o do_v not_o any_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o five_o judge_n hold_v they_o actionable_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v none_o of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a but_o those_o he_o keep_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o traitor_n to_o do_v mischief_n croo._n 2._o 58_o 59_o and_o in_o yeluerton_n 64._o case_n 202._o pasche_fw-it 3_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n george_n moor_n case_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v bribery_n slander_v of_o a_o commissioner_n out_o of_o chancery_n with_o bribery_n a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n between_o richard_n king_n and_o two_o other_o and_o a_o commission_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o ad_fw-la examinandum_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la if_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n moor_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o rich._n king_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o rich._n king_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o commission_n and_n say_v further_o that_o richard_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o bribe_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o equity_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 2._o 65._o also_o in_o yeluerton_n 62._o case_n 203._o mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n kempe_n versus_fw-la howsegoe_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o justice_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n partial_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n kempe_n be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v he_o five_o pound_n every_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n about_o justice-matter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 90._o case_n 204._o pasche_fw-it 18_o jac._n b._n r._n may_v versus_fw-la gibbons_n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o interrogation_n charge_v of_o theft_n slander_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n word_n have_v you_o bring_v home_o the_o forty_o pound_n you_o steal_v and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a though_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o croo._n 2_o part_n 568._o case_n 205._o crumpe_n versus_fw-la barue_n pasche_fw-it 2_o car._n 1._o co._n b._n the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v shoemaker_n bankrupt_a of_o a_o shoemaker_n a_o citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v so_o be_v for_o twelve_o year_n and_o all_o that_o time_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o 21._o case_n 206._o wick_n versus_fw-la shepheard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasche_fw-it 5_o car._n 1._o he_o set_v word_n loss_n of_o preferment_n by_o word_n forth_o that_o he_o be_v in_o treaty_n for_o a_o wife_n and_o like_a to_o have_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v he_o thereof_o speak_v this_o of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o shark_a fellow_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o deceit_n and_o use_v himself_o violent_o to_o his_o cozen_v cozen_v former_a wife_n and_o deny_v her_o necessary_n and_o be_v a_o needy_a fellow_n and_o his_o condition_n be_v wicked_a and_o for_o his_o religion_n he_o be_v a_o brownist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o loss_n only_o and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o 110._o case_n 207._o mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n shaliver_n sue_v foster_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o these_o slander_v charge_v of_o theft_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o anne_n rochester_n the_o plaintiff_n mother_n where_o be_v that_o lie_a thief_n thy_o son_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v murder_v my_o aunt_n quandam_fw-la dorotheam_n stoke_n amitam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la innuendo_fw-la and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a communication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o anne_n rochester_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v croo._n 1._o 127._o case_n 208._o trin._n 8_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n goodyear_n versus_fw-la bishop_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o for_o divers_a year_n have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o use_v the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v to_o one_o trades-man_n trades-man_n harris_n he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n he_o be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n worse_o than_o naught_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 193._o case_n 209._o mich._n 8_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n laurence_n sue_v woodward_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n violent_o upon_o the_o highway_n take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v i_o to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o 202._o case_n 210._o trin._n 1654._o henly_n and_o bayntons_n case_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o you_o state_n cozen_v the_o state_n have_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o compound_v for_o it_o and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n of_o your_o composition_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n style_v rep._n 436._o case_n 211._o mich._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n califord_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o knight_n for_o these_o innuendo_fw-la adjective_n word_n whore_n pox._fw-la innuendo_fw-la word_n thou_o be_v mutcombe_n hackney_n thou_o be_v a_o thieve_v whore_n and_o a_o pocky_a whore_n innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_v jones_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v they_o beyond_o their_o common_a sense_n croo._n 2._o 514._o case_n 212._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n barmunds_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v have_v incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n two_o bastard_n and_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n discord_n do_v arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n speak_v croo._n 2._o 473._o averment_n averment_n case_n 213._o mich._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n toose_v case_n for_o these_o word_n toose_v his_o wife_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n kill_v thy_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la john_n dunscombe_n her_o husband_n charge_v of_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n husband_n late_o dead_a and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a albeit_o it_o be_v

be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o young_a and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n and_o therefore_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o all_o but_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v by_o a_o possibility_n inheritable_a to_o those_o land_n and_o be_v offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o possibility_n to_o join_v in_o the_o assurance_n although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v a_o present_a damage_n and_o in_o future_a may_v receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 229._o 2_o car._n b._n r._n reynor_n vers_fw-la hallet_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n and_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amotion_n for_o to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n by_o dodridge_n these_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n alone_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o by_o justice_n jones_n it_o bastard_n incontinency_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o he_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v i._o s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n but_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n contra._n case_n 230._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n justice_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a bastard_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n because_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assizes_n a_o formedon_n in_o dicender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v case_n 231._o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o that_o he_o averment_n charge_v of_o theft_n incertainty_n averment_n have_v his_o chest_n pick_v and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o one_o lock-smith_n house_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v find_v the_o chief_a who_o it_o be_v it_o be_v one_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n call_v robert_n kingston_n whereupon_o kingston_n bring_v this_o action_n without_o averment_n that_o he_o do_v live_v in_o the_o next_o house_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o lack_v of_o this_o averment_n pasche_o 7._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 232._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n forty_o mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v there_o be_v any_o robbery_n commit_v within_o forty_o averment_n averment_n mile_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n &_o sicopinio_fw-la cur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n placito_fw-la 12._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 308._o 11._o case_n 233._o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v seek_v to_o murder_v i_o and_o i_o can_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n prove_v it_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v croo._n 308._o 1._o last_o publish_v 12._o case_n 234._o action_n for_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o steward_n to_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n i._n s._n of_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackanape_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v and_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanape_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 9_o case_n 235._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a jack_n in_o the_o courtbaron_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o d._n thou_o have_v swear_v i_o out_o of_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o have_v i_o on_o thy_o side_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 10._o case_n 236._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o purse_n cut_v within_o twenty_o purse_n charge_v of_o theft_n cut_a purse_n mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o purse_n be_v cut_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v no_o part_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o partaker_n in_o the_o felony_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o it_o in_o the_o loss_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n in_o disgrace_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la sergeant_n yeluerton_n cite_v a_o case_n pasche_n 32_o eliz._n sir_n edward_n hastings_n endeavour_n endeavour_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v procure_v a_o perjure_a man_n to_o seek_v my_o blood_n and_o rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o fenner_n say_v the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o end_v by_o his_o arbitrement_n vide_fw-la mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n antea_fw-la b._n r._n placite_fw-la 11._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 11._o case_n 237._o action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o i._n b._n son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a thou_o praefat_fw-la j._n b._n innuendo_fw-la and_o thy_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n father_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o perjure_a and_o i_o innuendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n will_v prove_v you_o both_o perjure_a upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o b._n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o averment_n averment_n word_n be_v speak_v to_o i._n b._n his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 143._o 11._o case_n 238._o action_n for_o these_o word_n many_o a_o honest_a man_n have_v be_v hang_v and_o indirect_o charge_v of_o felony_n indirect_o a_o robbery_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v at_o it_o and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o a_o express_a averment_n he_o be_v so_o curia_fw-la contra_fw-la they_o be_v great_a averment_n averment_n slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o his_o think_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 148._o 20._o case_n 239_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o flower_n the_o pillory_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n pound_n et_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o anderson_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwirt_v the_o word_n

the_o thief_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o hurt_n hereafter_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hall_n and_o hennesly_n mich._n 38._o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 486._o 487._o see_v before_o case_n 88_o 106._o 107._o 191._o case_n 165._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v felonious_o take_v my_o wood_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o wood._n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o wood._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 471._o see_v before_o case_n 114._o and_o after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 346._o case_n 266._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o leet_n innuendo_fw-la a_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n léet_n hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 38._o and_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n wild_a and_o cookman_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 492._o see_v before_o case_n 59_o 35._o 54._o and_o after_o 277._o case_n 267._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v demur_v whether_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n christian_n plaice_n and_o william_n how_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 185._o and_o yet_o croo._n 2._o 436._o page_z and_o keble_n mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v perjure_v for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o court._n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o give_v rule_n for_o judgement_n according_o case_n 268._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o load_n of_o hop-pole_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v hop-pole_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o hop-pole_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a guyldeslew_v and_o ward_n pasche_fw-it 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 225._o case_n 269._o action_n for_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage-house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n incertain_a charge_v of_o treason_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n fowler_n and_o aston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o case_n 270._o action_n for_o this_o what_o be_v thou_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o waste_v a_o bankrupt_a interrogation_n bankrupt_a declaration_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o direct_a affirmance_n but_o they_o will_v advise_v etc._n etc._n jordan_n and_o lyster_n pasche_fw-it 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 273._o see_v croo._n 1._o 205._o colly_n and_o malin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v he_o use_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v also_o the_o like_a case_n croo._n 1._o 231._o leycroft_n and_o dunker_n case_n 271._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o one_o that_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o leather_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v lie_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_a albeit_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n but_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v stanley_z and_o osbaston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o see_v the_o like_a for_o a_o dyer_n croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o jones_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n see_v for_o this_o before_o case_v 181._o 184._o 190._o 199._o 205._o and_o after_o 244._o 268._o case_n 272._o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o by_o the_o lord_n mordant_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o point_n adjudge_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 67._o case_n 273._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o one_o new_o swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o court_n as_o he_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o court_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a nedham_n and_o corsellis_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 293._o see_v croo._n 1._o 209_o drake_n and_o cordery_n case_n 274._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o suborner_fw-ge of_o perjury_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n guerdon_n and_o winterflud_n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o see_v here_o case_n 298._o 315._o case_n 275._o one_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n register_n of_o glouc_a these_o word_n among_o other_o person_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n charge_v of_o extortion_n in_o another_o language_n averment_n incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n actionable_a word_n inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o extortioner_n but_o lay_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o that_o understand_v the_o language_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o so_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v before_o that_o without_o this_o averment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la be_v incertain_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n enemy_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o be_v speech_n about_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o particular_a and_o there_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o three_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o evidence_n against_o a_o man_n and_o he_o say_v to_o they_o one_o of_o you_o be_v perjure_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a jones_n and_o davers_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la 446._o for_o extortoin_n see_v chap._n 20._o before_o for_o another_o language_n see_v after_o 284._o and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n slander_v see_v case_n 199._o 137._o 197._o 224._o after_o case_n 309._o 317._o 320._o 335._o 336._o 342._o case_n 276._o action_n for_o this_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n brown_a innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v untruth_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o j._n s._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v hereupon_o resolve_v brown_a and_o michael_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 500_o see_v after_o case_n 287._o case_n 277._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o preacher_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n parrot_n the_o incertainty_n charge_v of_o incertainty_n plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v have_v two_o child_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n and_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o slander_n spiritual_a slander_n court_n to_o be_v a_o slander_n examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n parrot_n and_o carpenter_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n

292._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v of_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o felony_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o if_o mr._n hasset_fw-la and_o one_o a._n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v do_v justice_n royal_a have_v be_v hang_v for_o rob_v i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n royal_a and_o peckham_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n com._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 786._o see_v here_o 278._o and_o 334._o case_n 293._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o mistress_n be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n will_v have_v lie_v with_o i_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o i_o will_v not_o unless_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o lose_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a spiritual_a spiritual_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o whore_n or_o heretic_n by_o our_o law_n but_o they_o hold_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o communication_n preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n to_o have_v marry_v she_o so_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v he_o have_v do_v it_o purposely_o to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n as_o in_o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o loss_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n holwood_n and_o hopkins_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o see_v case_n 277._o case_n 294._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o carpenter_n hall_n and_o do_v cozen_v charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o cozen_v rob_v the_o hall_n and_o deceive_v the_o company_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o company_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o master_n of_o the_o company_n and_o have_v the_o good_n and_o money_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o first_o but_o it_o lay_v for_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n thaxby_n and_o smith_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o case_n 295._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o rogue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o vagabond_n rogue_n bankrupt_a knave_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o rogue_n and_o of_o bankrupt_a knave_n it_o be_v doubt_v robbinson_n and_o mellor_n trin._n 43._o co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 843._o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wolverston_n and_o meres_n mich._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 911._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 345_o selby_n and_o carrier_n action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v hold_v be_v two_o substantive_n they_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bankerupt_o knave_n or_o adjective_o speak_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o see_v croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o john_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o one_o that_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n the_o last_o incertain_a slander_v of_o a_o officer_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a year_n and_o that_o be_v sheriff_n also_o this_o year_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n viz._n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n up_o of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a brown_a and_o street_n mich._n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 848._o case_n 296._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v after_o incertainty_n declaration_n incertainty_n this_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n quaedam_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la quorum_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n ill_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n a_o old_a worm-eaten_a jade_n and_o one_o of_o thy_o side_n have_v be_v eat_v out_o with_o the_o pox._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 857._o see_v before_o case_n 249._o case_n 297._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n his_o credit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n do_v begin_v to_o crack_v he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n in_o com._n b._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_o word_n he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n mich._n 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 914._o case_n 298._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n for_o thou_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o perjure_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v perjure_v one_o to_o perjury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v suborn_v a_o man_n to_o perjure_v himself_o clerk_n and_o penkeven_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 899._o case_n 299._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v averment_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n averment_n at_o ______o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o lack_v of_o averment_n also_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 289._o blands_n case_n see_v here_o 283._o case_n 300._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o sack_n be_v steal_v and_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v justification_n justification_n steal_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o inform_v against_o he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a scarlet_a and_o stiles_n hobb_n pl._n 238._o see_v brownl_n rep._n f._n 3._o case_n 301._o a._n send_v a_o letter_n close_v and_o seal_v to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n which_o be_v so_o libel_n libel_n deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n contain_v many_o despightful_a scandalous_a word_n deliver_v ironic_a as_o say_v you_o will_v not_o play_v the_o cheater_n nor_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n taunt_a he_o for_o a_o alms-house_n and_o certain_a good_a work_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v for_o vain_a glory_n for_o which_o he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o hobb_n rep._n 276._o hicks_n case_n case_n 302._o action_n for_o this_o i_o charge_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n felony_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o henry_n stacy_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o word_n hold_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a charge_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n make_v they_o ambiguous_a and_o qualify_v they_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o poland_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o see_v after_o case_n 315._o 339._o that_o to_o say_v i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 312._o case_n 303._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n

for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v murder_v three_o child_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a justice_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n to_o extenuate_v damage_n of_o his_o client_n do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o fact_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o probable_a so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o client_n though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o issue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v hugh_n case_n hobb_n pl._n 399._o case_n 304._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n upon_o not_o for._n charge_v of_o steal_v a_o tree_n and._n for._n guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n 7._o jac._n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_a tree_n out_o of_o j._n s._n his_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 98._o adrian_n coote_n co._n b._n see_v after_o case_n 333._o case_n 305._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o load_n of_o my_o fur_n charge_v of_o steal_v fur_n fur_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v it_o and_o divers_a judgement_n cite_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 406._o clerk_z and_o gilbert_n co._n b._n see_v after_o case_n 333._o case_n 306._o thornton_n a_o carrier_n against_o jobson_n for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n barretor_n common_a barretor_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o for_o a_o officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o be_v actionable_a hobb_n pl._n 188._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champertor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o champertor_n common_a champertor_n next_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n co._n b._n box_n and_o barnaby_n hobb_n pl._n 145._o case_n 307._o in_o the_o case_n of_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n co._n b._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n can_v pardon_n to_o call_v one_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n justify_v the_o call_n of_o another_o thief_n that_o have_v commit_v a_o felony_n before_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o slanderer_n do_v or_o may_v know_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o get_v a_o secret_a pardon_n that_o another_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o may_v justify_v the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o for_o the_o felony_n even_o as_o a_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n albeit_o felony_n common_a fame_n a_o good_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o call_v he_o thief_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o tend_v to_o advance_v justice_n hobb_n pl._n 71._o and_o 106._o case_n 308._o action_n for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o a._n for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v of_o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o have_v the_o sell_v of_o his_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v this_o unto_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o in_o sell_v false_a measure_n in_o my_o barley_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v thou_o for_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n and_o i_o will_v measure_n sell_v by_o false_a measure_n prove_v it_o and_o thou_o have_v change_v my_o barley_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v against_o he_o but_o hold_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a ridder_n or_o badger_n and_o charge_v to_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n this_o have_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o perhaps_o if_o i_o have_v a_o bailiff_n to_o who_o i_o commit_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o my_o corn_n and_o i_o give_v he_o the_o great_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o one_o shall_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o his_o office_n or_o trust_n by_o buy_v &_o sell_v of_o false_a measure_n to_o my_o damage_n this_o may_v be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n bray_n and_o haines_n pl._n 93._o and_o in_o mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n seaman_n and_o bigg_n action_n for_o this_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o bailiff_n in_o great_a trust_n with_o he_o and_o thereby_o get_v his_o maintenance_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_v he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v thy_o master_n of_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 345._o case_n 309._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o father_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n innuendo_fw-la incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n innuendo_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v croo._n 1._o 65._o co._n b_o phelps_n and_o lane_n see_v before_o case_n 275._o case_n 310._o in_o the_o case_n of_o eton_n and_o ayloff_n croo._n 1._o 78._o co._n b._n the_o court_n declare_v knave_n cuckold_n wittol_n quean_n hedge-priest_n cuckoldly_a knave_n cheat_v knave_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o cuckold_n or_o wittol_n or_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n quean_n or_o taint_a quean_n or_o for_o say_v of_o a_o parson_n he_o be_v a_o hedge-priest_n see_v croo._n 1._o 247._o gobbet_n case_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o cuckoldly-knave_n or_o cheat_v knave_n see_v before_o case_n 29._o case_n 311._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n have_v steal_v such_o good_n and_o she_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v refer_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o b._n singula_fw-la theft_n charge_v of_o consent_v to_o theft_n singulis_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o steal_n of_o good_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n 171._o b._n r._n mot_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o butler_n case_n 312._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o stir_v up_o suit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n between_o party_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n betwixt_o such_o party_n to_o their_o undo_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n such_o person_n shall_v go_v unhanged_a adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o 166._o case_n 313._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o warwick_n for_o steal_v of_o twelve_o etc._n he_o be_v arraign_v for_o steal_v etc._n etc._n hog_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v good_a friend_n it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o he_o ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o arraign_v nor_o question_v for_o any_o felony_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v averment_n averment_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o averment_n have_v not_o be_v add_v the_o