Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	defendant_n	plaintiff_n	9,017	5	10.6970	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36231	Judge Dodaridge, his law of nobility and peerage wherein the antiquities, titles, degrees, and distinctions, concerning the peeres and nobility of this nation, are excellently set forth : with the knights, esquires, gentleman, and yeoman, and matters incident to them, according to the lawes and customes of England.; Magazine of honour	Bird, William, 17th cent.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1658 (1658)	Wing D1794; ESTC R11125	103,063	198

all_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o that_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o fol._n 151._o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o richard_n son_n to_o allin_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o do_v demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appertinent_a etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n hy_o his_o learned_a council_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v earl_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o writ_n the_o tenant_n wat_fw-mi not_o know_v nor_o take_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o plantiffe_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o action_n and_o purchase_v his_o writ_n against_o he_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n his_o writ_n be_v abate_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v or_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o name_n baron_n 8._o h._n 6.10_o yet_o see_v a_o distinction_n of_o baron_n concern_v this_o matter_n here_o follow_v fol._n 27._o b._n and_o so_o reynald_n grace_n be_v repute_v a_o esquire_n after_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o he_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o be_v repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o that_o time_n dyer_n 318._o lib._n 10._o addition_n of_o name_n but_o a_o addition_n may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v at_o pleasure_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o process_n of_o utlary_n lie_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o title_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o a_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o stile_n but_o only_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o king_n stile_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n or_o use_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n fol._n 98._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mary_n cap._n 8.256_o see_v in_o fox_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n fol._n 217._o a_o argument_n make_v by_o hiles_n contrary_a but_o between_o the_o majestical_a stile_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a this_o cifference_n be_v between_o grant_n or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n but_o if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v purchase_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n omit_v other_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o must_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o so_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n may_v rather_o be_v strengthen_v then_o void_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o law_n between_o writ_n and_o grant_n for_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o formal_o make_v they_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n than_o the_o purchase_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v shall_v so_o ligerfie_v be_v make_v void_a than_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o have_v a_o new_a for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n advantage_n by_o occasion_n of_o misnomer_n more_o than_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n do_v require_v cook_n 6._o part_n 64._o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la false_a latin_a shall_v abate_v a_o writ_n but_o not_o a_o grant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o count_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v b●ar_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o action_n commence_v pasch_fw-mi 13._o edw._n 3._o brief_n 259._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o edw._n 3._o procedendo_fw-la 2.32_o hen._n 8.39_o 7._o hen._n 6.14_o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3.39_o 22._o rich._n 2._o brief_n 9.37_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o edw._n 3.14_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v cook_n 7._o part_n 27._o b._n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o where_o in_o be_v contain_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o every_o original_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n original_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n addition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n or_o mystery_n and_o the_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n and_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conversant_a and_o if_o by_o process_n upon_o the_o say_v original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o the_o which_o the_o addition_n be_v omit_v any_o outlary_n be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n wherein_o the_o say_v addition_n be_v omit_v provide_v always_o that_o though_o the_o say_v writ_n of_o addition_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o who_o name_n such_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o write_v shall_v not_o leave_v out_o or_o make_v omission_n of_o the_o say_a addition_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a upon_o point_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v begin_v to_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o least_o of_o saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v forward_o although_o the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o statute_n first_o and_o before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v always_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o place_v the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n after_o the_o place_n and_o county_n in_o every_o writ_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n against_o common_a person_n but_o the_o use_n be_v otherwise_o in_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n for_o their_o name_n of_o degree_n be_v in_o such_o case_n put_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n as_o charles_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n late_o of_o bramspeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durism_n thelowell_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n earls_z baron_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v within_o this_o word_n degree_n for_o gradus_fw-la continet_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la degree_n do_v contain_v state_n in_o itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n as_o gentleman_z esquire_n yeoman_n widow_n single-woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o art_n or_o craft_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o mystery_n by_o brook_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 15._o titul_n nosve_fw-la dignitat_fw-la 33._o see_v in_o

may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o they_o of_o this_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o write_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o butcher_n knight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o hereof_o see_v cambden_n 176._o and_o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 336._o between_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o knight_n have_v ever_o be_v question_n for_o precedency_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n since_o either_o of_o they_o have_v obtain_v credit_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o tully_n make_v between_o mucius_n maurena_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o publius_n sulpicius_n a_o lawyer_n either_o of_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o eloquent_a oration_n m●de_v for_o mu●ena_fw-la and_o many_o dispute_n of_o bardell_n and_o bardus_n argue_v the_o case_n to_o and_o fro_o which_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o disputable_a in_o foreign_a country_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o credit_n yet_o here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o so_o the_o precedency_n thereof_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o knight_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o calling_n but_o if_o they_o both_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n not_o knight_n than_o it_o go_v otherwise_o as_o by_o knighthood_n by_o seigniority_n and_o by_o serieantship_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o degree_n allow_v thereupon_o dr._n ridley_n 95._o and_o so_o selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 55._o touch_v part_n of_o this_o discourse_n not_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v late_o be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o these_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v stand_v strong_o hereupon_o &_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o all_o the_o herald_n do_v utter_o deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o division_n but_o touch_v the_o former_a they_o be_v general_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generallitie_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o confine_v magistrate_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v the_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v the●wall_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o his_o surname_n as_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n knight_n but_o those_o of_o degree_n honourable_a who_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n it_o be_v notorious_a et_fw-la nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 8._o edw._n 4.24_o a._n and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o 32._o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o albeit_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o writ_n see_v milles_n fol._n 81._o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stiles_n esquire_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v out_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n vide_fw-la long._n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4.7.6_o &_o 26._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 64._o a._n thomas_n ormond_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n ormond_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o attainder_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n for_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 17._o a._n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n knight_n when_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o livery_n of_o seism_n the_o livery_n it_o make_v good_a vide_fw-la broek_n titulo_fw-la grant_n 50._o anno._n 4._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journy_a account_n finche_n book_n 59_o vide_fw-la cook_n b._n part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr report_n 1._o b._n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n earl_n marquesse_n viscount_n baron_n bishop_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a as_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n a_o style_n gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o a._n b._n the_o obliger_n be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v a._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n though_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_n special_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v ●ake_v the_o original_n only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v ●amed_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n then_o

where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n cook_n 8._o part_v fol._n 15._o b._n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v ●●e_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n 11._o ed._n 3._o test_n breccon_n 473._o so_o shall_v he_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n whersoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n ●o_o ed._n 4.6_o h._n 6.14_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o ●f_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n yea_o though_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o ●ife_n conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a ●nd_a as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a ●o_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v denize_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n fol._n 16._o b._n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n to_o the●●_n neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o thei●_n hand_n vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 331._o &_o 308._o think_v that_o i●_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o le●●_n affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o th●_n father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o be_v our_o king_n h._n 2._o send_v unto_o david_n king_n o●_n scot_n and_o malcombe_n also_o king_n there_o send_v unto_o our_o h_n 2._o and_o our_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o civil_a arm_n for_o the_o term_n and_o phrase●_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o knight_n vid●_n camden_n 174.8_o vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 315._o and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v eve●_n place_n and_o precedency_n according_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a knight_n which_o privilege_n be_v deem_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o forraigce_n country_n they_o shall_v go_v before_o as_o puesney_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brooke_n title_n addition_n fol._n 44._o but_o honourable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o degree_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a as_o appear_v in_o ann._n 7._o h._n 6.15_o pitzh_n abridg._n tit_n im._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n a._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_v f._n 27._o b._n part_n 10._o b._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeant_o tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ancient_o deliver_v vide_fw-la fiszh_n nat._n breed_v f._n 83._o a._n and_o selden_n f._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n briton_n de_fw-fr prize_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v into_o certainty_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a and_o to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o then_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o a_o whole_a knight_n see_v be_v take_v but_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n until_o the_o son_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v any_o such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n do_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o th●_n father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o th●_n father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n b●_n not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o th●_n daughter_n and_o this_o heir_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o th●_n lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n an●_n certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n an●_n demand_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elde●●_n son_n knight_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o finche_n book_n 24._o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n selden_n fol._n 3.30_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o f._n 22._o but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v sa●●litur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalty_n have_v dub_v he_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v judge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight-service_n and_o all_o man_n conclude_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n or_o marriage_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v any_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n or_o marquesse_n earl_n count_n viscount_n or_o baron_n by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n ●nd_v custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n vide_fw-la ●ook_v 6_o part_n 74_o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag●●●harta_n cap._n 3._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fue●●t_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihil_fw-la ominous_a terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la do●inorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o