Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	debt_n	writ_n	2,286	5	9.4361	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28468	Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq.	Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.	1670 (1670)	Wing B3340; ESTC R19028	517,540	312

kitchen_n fol._n 79._o there_o be_v another_o difference_n in_o that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o on_o his_o good_n which_o make_v it_o in_o that_o particular_a differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o be_v more_o general_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n kitchen_n fol._n 263._o but_o the_o capias_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o the_o body_n only_o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la attachment_n by_o writ_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n or_o distringas_fw-la in_o this_o that_o a_o attachment_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachment_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o divers_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o howbeit_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n without_o a_o writ_n be_v the_o take_n of_o a_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rent_n service_n or_o the_o like_a whereby_o to_o force_v he_o to_o replevy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintuff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrain_v he_o see_v distress_n attachment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v have_v of_o course_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la and_o appear_v not_o or_o issue_v upon_o not_o perform_v some_o order_n or_o decree_n after_o the_o return_n of_o this_o attachment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la another_o attachment_n with_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o thereupon_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n tit_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n attachment_n of_o privilege_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o that_o court_n whereto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v to_o answer_v some_o action_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n fol._n 431._o foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o good_n or_o money_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o such_o city_n or_o liberty_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n may_v attach_v money_n or_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n while_o he_o be_v within_o their_o liberty_n as_o if_o a_o owe_v b_o 10_o l._n and_o c_o owe_v a_o 10_o l._n b_o may_v attach_v this_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o a._n see_v calthrop_n report_v pag._n 66._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o court_n there_o hold_v the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachment_n the_o mean_a swainmote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_n in_o eyrs_n seat_n this_o court_n of_o attachment_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authorty_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v or_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n see_v crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o diversity_n of_o attachment_n you_o may_v see_v in_o register_n of_o writ_n under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_fw-la indice_fw-la attaint_v attincta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_n be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_n be_v express_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 105._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 84._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_n thereby_o to_o touch_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v and_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v false_a than_o the_o judgement_n ancient_o be_v that_o the_o juror_n meadow_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o their_o house_n break_v down_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o attaint_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will._n see_v glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 2._o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21_o &_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la convictione_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n attaint_v attinctus_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24_o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr case_n i._o to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o case_n britton_n cap._n 75._o use_n the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n confession_n whereof_o attaint_n grow_v be_v twofold_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o indictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attainder_n by_o abjuration_n stanf._n fol._n 182._o attainder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v attainder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o indictment_n have_v a_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la f._n 108_o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attainder_n by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlary_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v or_o do_v not_o appear_v until_o he_o have_v be_v five_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o his_o default_n be_v pronounce_v or_o return_v outlaw_v the_o same_o author_n fol._n 108._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o find_v by_o stanf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o demand_v by_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n grant_n num_fw-la 27_o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stanf._n fol._n 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v sometime_o call_v attainder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man._n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 14._o this_o

make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o or_o second_o but_o uncertain_a which_o set_v down_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 110._o cap._n 4._o &_o 9_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v the_o lump_n as_o to_o buy_v by_o measure_n or_o by_o the_o lump_n cantre_v or_o rather_o cantref_o cantredus_n signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n be_v a_o british_a word_n compound_v of_o the_o adjective_n cant_n i._o a_o hundred_o and_o tref_o a_o town_n or_o village_n in_o wales_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n as_o in_o england_n into_o hundred_o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 3._o capacity_n capacitas_fw-la a_o aptness_n to_o contain_v or_o receive_v our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n two_o capacity_n a_o natural_a and_o a_o politic_a in_o the_o first_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o late_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o parson_n have_v the_o like_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr '_o speranza_fw-es a_o promontory_n or_o elbow_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o cafraria_n a_o province_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n helyns_n cosmog_n fol._n 984._o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o cape_n lat._n be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o especial_a est_fw-fr intention_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o cape_n magnum_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_n or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_n in_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n be_v thus_o define_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o its_o true_a force_n and_o effect_n read_v bracton_n lib_n 3._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o pray_v the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v make_v default_n then_o shall_v issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o consequence_n be_v alike_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n not_o appear_v or_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o such_o real_a action_n where_o the_o original_a writ_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o parcel_n or_o particular_n demand_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n or_o view_n grant_v it_o be_v form_n see_v in_o reg._n jud._n fol._n 2._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o thus_o describe_v where_o i_o be_o implead_v of_o land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o if_o not_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o for_o debt_n damage_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v who_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o body_n to_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o or_o where_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v his_o plea_n be_v by_o evidence_n or_o his_o own_o after-acknowledgment_n not_o make_v out_o or_o verify_v and_o the_o like_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o criminal_a by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o day_n of_o return_n and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n at_o present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o outlary_n can_v be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o by_o a_o present_a of_o glove_n to_o the_o judge_n implore_v and_o obtain_v their_o savour_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v now_o to_o give_v good_a bail_n which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v be_v 20_o l._n or_o above_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_n before_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v and_o may_v seize_v all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o a_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n obtain_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n whereby_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o and_o table_n of_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la

wriothesley_n fol._n 195._o and_o term_n ley_n verbo_fw-la farm_n fermisona_n the_o winter_n season_n of_o deer_n as_o tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la be_v the_o summer_n season_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la possunt_fw-la capere_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la parco_n de_fw-la blore_n unam_fw-la damam_fw-la in_o fermisona_n inter_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n &_o purif_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la damum_fw-la in_o pinguedine_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o mayo_n &_o festum_fw-la s._n crucis_fw-la in_o septembr_n imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la qualemcunque_fw-la bestiam_fw-la tempore_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la vel_fw-la fermisonae_fw-la bersaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la canibus_fw-la ceperint_fw-la illa_fw-la bestia_fw-la cis_fw-la remanebit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o fermisona_n allocabitur_fw-la cis_fw-la pro_fw-la dama_fw-la &_o si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o pinguedine_fw-la allocabitur_fw-la cis_fw-la pro_fw-la dama_fw-la etc._n etc._n fin._n concor_n in_o guria_n dom._n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la litchfield_n coram_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr turkilby_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la acoure_n quer_v &_o wil._n de_fw-fr aldeleley_n defore_n penes_fw-la williel_n dugdale_n arm._n see_v tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la ric._n cassel_n custodi_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr brustwyk_fw-mi salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la mittamus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la valettum_n nostrum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la fulham_n ad_fw-la instantem_fw-la fermisonam_fw-la in_o pareis_n nostris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prout_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fore_fw-la videritis_fw-la faciend_n capiend_n vbbis_n mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n claus_n 30_o edw._n 1._o m._n 18._o ferrure_o fr._n the_o shoo_a of_o horse_n see_v bouche_fw-fr of_o court._n festingman_n ut_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr breodun_fw-la sit_fw-la liberatum_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la incommodis_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la saxonica_n lingua_fw-la festingman_n dicimus_fw-la certa_fw-la berhtuulfi_n regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la in_o mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 123._o a_o the_o saxon_a festenmon_n signify_v fidejussor_n a_o surety_n so_o that_o by_o this_o charter_n probable_o they_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o franckpledge_a and_o not_o bind_v for_o any_o man_n forthcoming_a who_o shall_v transgress_v the_o law_n feud_n or_o feed_v feida_o alias_o faida_n signify_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n guerram_fw-la i._o bellum_fw-la lambert_n write_v it_o féeth_n and_o say_v it_o signify_v capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la feud_n be_v use_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n for_o a_o combination_n of_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o killer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n or_o any_o other_o great_a enemy_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la affidatio_fw-la and_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o feudal_n see_v feodal_n feudary_n see_v feudary_n feud-bote_n sax._n foehthbote_n a_o recompense_n for_o engage_v in_o a_o feud_n or_o faction_n and_o for_o the_o damage_n consequent_a it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o all_o the_o kindred_n to_o engage_v in_o their_o kinsman_n quarrel_n according_a to_o that_o of_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la german_n suscipere_fw-la tam_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la seu_fw-la patris_fw-la seu_fw-la propinqui_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitias_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la sax._n dict._n fictale_a fildale_n and_o filckale_v bract._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 117._o a_o kind_n of_o compotation_n or_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n or_o according_a to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o instit_n fol._n 307._o a_o extortion_n colore_fw-la compotationis_fw-la see_v scotale_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o and_o great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o regist_n judic_n verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fiftéenth_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o poll_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n have_v be_v value_v at_o of_o old_a or_o to_o a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n and_o personal_a estate_n according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a valuation_n this_o be_v impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n know_v what_o a_o fifteen_o for_o themselves_o amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n must_v needs_o be_v incertain_a because_o every_o man_n estate_n be_v incertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o fifteen_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o camden_n mention_n many_o in_o his_o britan._n viz._n pag._n 171._o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o pag._n 181._o old_a sarum_n pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o rate_n be_v according_a to_o domesday_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v tax_n and_o quinsieme_n fightwite_n sax._n mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la regis_fw-la 120_o sol._n luebatur_fw-la fightwita_fw-la i._o forisfactura_fw-la pugnae_fw-la m._n s._n codex_fw-la filazer_n from_o the_o fr._n fill_v a_o thread_n line_n or_o string_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n so_o call_v because_o he_o file_n those_o writ_n whereon_o he_o make_v out_o writ_n or_o process_n whereof_o there_o be_v fourteen_o in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o county_n they_o make_v out_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n and_o mix_v returnable_a in_o that_o court._n and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v summon_v make_v out_o pones_fw-la or_o attachment_n which_o be_v return_v and_o execute_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o they_o make_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la or_o until_o he_o do_v appear_v if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v to_o utlary_n in_o the_o county_n where_o his_o original_n be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n with_o proclamation_n also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o real_a action_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v and_o upon_o replevin_n or_o recordares_n writ_n of_o retorno_n habendo_fw-la second_o deliverance_n and_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la in_o real_a action_n writ_n of_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n before_o appearance_n they_o enter_v all_o appearance_n and_o special_a bail_n upon_o any_o process_n make_v by_o they_o they_o make_v the_o first_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o special_a bail_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la distringas_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomitem_a vel_fw-la balivum_fw-la and_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la and_o all_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o special_a bail_n or_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v detain_v with_o other_o action_n writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o a_o term_n in_o case_n of_o pestilence_n war_n or_o public_a disturbance_n and_o until_o a_o order_n of_o that_o court_n make_v 14_o jac._n which_o limit_v the_o filazer_n to_o all_o matter_n and_o proceed_n before_o appearance_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n to_o all_o after_o do_v enter_v declaration_n imparlance_n judgement_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o requisite_a and_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o divers_a other_o judicial_a writ_n after_o appearance_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v filazer_n who_o make_v process_n upon_o original_a writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n upon_o action_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la the_o filazer_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v officer_n of_o that_o court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o wherein_o they_o be_v mention_v f._n p._n filiolus_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o little_a son_n also_o a_o godson_n

normannorum_fw-la atque_fw-la cynomannensium_fw-la 1066_o oct._n 14_o 20_o 11_o 22_o 583_o sept._n 9_o 2_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1087_o sept._n 9_o 12_o 11_o 18_o 570_o aug._n 1_o 1_o henric_n be_v rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la normannorum_fw-la 1100_o aug._n 1_o 35_o 4_o 1_o 535_o dec._n 1_o stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1135_o dec._n 1_o 18_o 11_o 18_o 516_o oct._n 25_o 2_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1154_o oct._n 25_o 35_o 9_o 8_o 481_o july_n 6_o 1_o ricardus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1189_o july_n 6_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 471_o april_n 6_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1199_o april_n 6_o 17_o 7_o 0_o 454_o oct._n 19_o 3_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 44_o he_o style_v himself_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n 1216_o oct._n 19_o 56_o 1_o 9_o 398_o nou._n 16_o 1_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n in_o record_n sometime_o name_v edward_n of_o westminster_n 1272_o nou._n 16_o 34_o 8_o 6_o 363_o july_n 7_o 2_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n and_o 14_o regni_fw-la add_v come_v pontivi_n &_o monstroill_n pat._n 14_o ed._n 2._o par._n 2_o m._n 14._o style_v also_o edw._n of_o carnarvan_n 1307_o july_n 7_o 19_o 7_o 5_o 344_o jan._n 25_o 3_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_n he_o omit_v dux_n aquitaniae_n he_o be_v also_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_o his_o title_n 1326_o jan._n 25_o 51_o 5_o 7_o 293_o june_n 21_o 2_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1377_o june_n 21_o 22_o 3_o 14_o 271_o sept._n 29_o 4_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1399_o sept._n 29_o 13_o 6_o 3_o 257_o mar._n 20_o 5_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 8_o hen._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1412_o mar._n 20_o 9_o 5_o 24_o 248_o aug._n 31_o 6_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1422_o aug._n 31_o 38_o 6_o 8_o 210_o march_n 4_o 4_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1460_o march_v 4_o 23_o 1_o 8_o 187_o april_n 9_o 5_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o april_n 9_o 0_o 2_o 18_o 187_o june_n 18_o 3_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o june_n 22_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 185_o aug._n 22_o 7_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1485_o aug._n 22_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 162_o apr._n 22_o 8_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regni_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr an._n 22_o regni_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr a_fw-fr reg_fw-la 34_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v add_v 1059_o apr._n 22_o 37_o 10_o 2_o 124_o july_n 28_o 6_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la desensor_n et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la 1546_o jan._n 28_o 6_o 5_o 19_o 117_o july_n 26_o queen_n mary_n summon_v her_o first_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o title_n but_o soon_o after_o omit_v supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la after_o she_o marry_a king_n philip_n she_o use_v her_o own_o and_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n 1553_o july_n 26_o 5_o 4_o 22_o 112_o nou._n 17_o elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1558_o nou._n 17_o 44_o 4_o 16_o 68_o march_n 24_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1602_o mar._n 24_o 22_o 8_o 2_o 45_o march_n 27_o 1_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1625_o mar._n 27_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 22_o jan._n 30_o 2_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1648_o jan._n 30_o vivat_fw-la vivat_fw-la ogdosteichon_n technicon_n regum_fw-la reginarumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la will_n conq._n will_n rufus_n henri_n steph._n henque_n secundus_fw-la ric._n john_n henricus_n tres_fw-la edward_n rique_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la hos_fw-la regnavit_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quoque_fw-la henri_fw-fr hen._n sextus_fw-la edward_n quartus_fw-la quintusque_fw-la ricardus_n tertius_fw-la hen._n sept._n &_o oct._n edwardusque_fw-la maria_n eliz._n jac._n carolus_n primus_fw-la carolusque_fw-la secundus_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o aeterno_fw-la vivat_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la honore_fw-la imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la qui_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a word_n and_o obscure_a term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n a_o abactor_n abactore_n be_v stealer_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n by_o herd_n or_o great_a number_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fures_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la unam_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la fur_n coercetur_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la ut_fw-la abactor_n m._n s._n abate_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n or_o abbatre_fw-la i._o to_o fall_v break_v down_o or_o defeat_v utter_o signify_v proper_o to_o diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o in_o our_o law-writer_n it_o have_v a_o like_a signification_n for_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o the_o possessor_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z i._n the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v abate_v and_o quash_v the_o say_a writ_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n fr._n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 91._o sometime_o for_o the_o affection_n or_o pass_v the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v

signify_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o a_o amerciament_n and_o be_v much_o transform_v in_o the_o writing_n since_o more_o probable_o it_o shall_v be_v misherse_v misher_v or_o misker_a according_a to_o the_o learned_a spelman_n it_o seem_v by_o some_o author_n to_o signify_v a_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n because_o he_o that_o have_v this_o word_n in_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_v have_v not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n of_o all_o other_o for_o transgression_n within_o his_o fee_n but_o also_o be_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o such_o control_n by_o any_o within_o that_o compass_n abjuration_n abjuratio_fw-la a_o forswear_n or_o renounce_v by_o oath_n a_o swear_a banishment_n or_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o for_o as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v the_o devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n first_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n and_o afterward_o till_o 22_o hen._n 8._o be_v so_o zealous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n can_v recover_v a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v he_o may_v not_o be_v thence_o draw_v to_o the_o usual_a trial_n of_o law_n but_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o come_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o before_o they_o or_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n final_o to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o de_fw-fr officis_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la and_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n de_fw-fr coroner_n quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la cruoc_fw-la ei_fw-la liberata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la portanda_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la semitas_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o vocabitur_fw-la vexillum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la essex_n plac._n hil._n 26_o ed._n 3._o but_o this_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v but_o a_o perpetual_a confine_v the_o offender_n to_o some_o sanctuary_n wherein_o upon_o abjuration_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o free_a habitation_n he_o will_v choose_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v 21_o jac._n cap._n 28._o that_o hereafter_o no_o sanctuary_n or_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o consequent_o abjuration_n be_v take_v away_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 629._o see_v sanctuary_n abolition_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o a_o destroy_v or_o put_v out_o of_o memory_n institutae_fw-la actionis_fw-la peremptio_fw-la the_o leave_n give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n to_o a_o criminal_a accuser_n to_o desist_v from_o further_a prosecution_n abridge_v from_o the_o fr._n abreger_n to_o make_v short_a in_o word_n hold_v still_o the_o whole_a substance_n but_o in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o signify_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o make_v a_o declaration_n or_o count_n short_a by_o substract_v or_o sever_n some_o of_o its_o substance_n for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o abridge_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o woman_n her_o demand_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n that_o have_v put_v into_o the_o plaint_n or_o demand_v any_o land_n not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n or_o suchlike_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o patcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o they_o run_v in_o general_n and_o though_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n brook_z tit_n abridgement_n an._n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n see_v abridge_n abrogate_v abrogo_n to_o disannul_v take_v away_o or_o repeal_n as_o to_o abrogate_v a_o law_n i._o to_o lay_v aside_o or_o repeal_v it_o anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o see_v prorogue_v absentee_n or_o des_fw-fr absentees_n be_v a_o parliament_n so_o call_v hold_v at_o dublin_n 10_o may_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o mention_v in_o letter_n patent_n dat._v 29_o h._n 8._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 354._o abuttal_n see_v abbuttal_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la lat._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n or_o fear_v partiality_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o hundred_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o numb_a 20._o as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la judicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v such_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n er_o fol._n 18._o and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o writ_n recordare_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la uicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o do_v suppress_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o acceptance_n acceptatio_fw-la be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o a_o tacit_a kind_a of_o agree_v to_o some_o former_a act_n do_v by_o another_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v or_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v for_o example_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o joint_a lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o to_o bring_v the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 211._o b._n accessary_a or_o accessary_a particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la most_o common_o signify_v one_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o command_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o before_o the_o offence_n or_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o command_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o himself_o present_a but_o if_o he_o be_v than_o he_o be_v also_o a_o principal_a 2._o after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n he_o who_o counsel_n or_o command_v any_o evil_a shall_v be_v judge_v accessary_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o to_o another_o distinct_a thing_n as_o i_o command_v one_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o he_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o the_o other_o die_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n but_o if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o he_o steal_v a_o black_a one_o or_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o house_n which_o he_o well_o know_v and_o he_o burn_v another_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o kill_v i._o s._n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o city_n or_o church_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o kill_v he_o on_o another_o i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o kill_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o day_n place_n or_o weapon_n be_v but_o circumstance_n but_o if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o before_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o i_o come_v and_o say_v i_o be_o penitent_a for_o my_o malice_n and_o charge_v he_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o kill_v he_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_a can_v be_v arraign_v there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o he_o be_v principal_a but_o if_o the_o principal_a after_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v he_o there_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v arraign_v see_v sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 183._o in_o the_o low_a and_o high_a offence_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_n as_o in_o riot_n forcible_a entry_n and_o other_o transgression_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a offence_n so_o in_o the_o high_a offence_n which_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o in_o felony_n there_o be_v

mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qni_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a as_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_v against_o embracer_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o juror_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o either_o or_o both_o party_n and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v pre-judicial_a otherwise_o term_v preparatory_a or_o else_o principal_a pre-judicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bracton_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 4._o numb_a 6._o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v pre-judicialis_a quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o ancestrel_n or_o personal_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 59_o ancestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o personal_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o there_o be_v also_o action_n ancestrel_n droiturel_n and_o action_n ancestrel_n possessary_a which_o see_v in_o coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 291._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o man_n without_o force_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o and_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o we_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v and_o lay_v not_o before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o 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the_o arrentation_n be_v save_v power_n to_o give_v such_o licence_n for_o a_o yearly_o rend_v arrest_v fr._n a_o stop_n or_o stay_v and_o be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o a_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o cause_n debate_v or_o dispute_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v as_o arrest_v du_fw-fr senat._n i_o placitum_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o we_o arrest_v be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o command_n of_o some_o court_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o man_n stop_v stay_a or_o apprehend_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v arrest_v which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o imprisonment_n to_o move_v or_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v notwithstanding_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o take_v the_o enquest_n upon_o the_o former_a issue_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o enquest_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n brook_z tit_n repleader_n for_o 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stranger_n of_o any_o other_o country_n find_v within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o good_n take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v be_v deny_v restitution_n there_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 129_o a._n this_o among_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la now_o barbarous_o reprisalia_n arret_v arrectatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la that_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v arret_v to_o one_o under_o age_n littleton_n cap._n remitter_n chaucer_n use_v the_o verb_n arret_v i._n lay_v blame_v as_o it_o be_v interpret_v bracton_n say_v ad_fw-la rectnm_fw-la babere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la i._o to_o have_v the_o malefactor_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man._n arrura_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_n factum_fw-la apud_fw-la sutton_n courtenay_n 20_o dic_fw-la dec._n 4_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la courtenay_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o ric._n de_fw-fr stanlake_n &_o johannam_n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la hugo_n in_o excambium_fw-la remisit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ricardo_n &_o johannae_n omnimoda_fw-la opera_fw-la viz._n arruras_n messiones_n &_o cariagia_n &_o alia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la opera_fw-la et_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la dabunt_fw-la medfee_n etc._n etc._n penes_fw-la tho._n wollascot_n de_fw-fr sutton_n predict_v ar._n q._n if_o not_o here_o use_v for_o plough_v and_o harrow_n arthel_n an._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n cast_v any_o thing_n into_o any_o court_n within_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o mean_a or_o name_n of_o a_o arthel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v be_v let_v disturb_v or_o discontinue_v for_o that_o time_n upon_o pain_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o be_v more_o true_o write_v arddelw_n which_o the_o southwales_n man_n write_v arddel_n and_o signify_v according_a to_o dr._n davies_n dictionary_n astipulari_fw-la asserere_fw-la vindicare_fw-la assertio_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la anglicè_fw-la avouch_v example_n o_o delir_a din_n '_o a_z ledrad_v yn_fw-we ei_fw-la law_n rhaid_fw-la iddo_fw-la geifio_fw-la arrdelw_n cyfreithlon_n i_o fwrw_v ei_fw-la ledrad_v oddiwrtho_fw-la i._o it_o a_o man_n be_v take_v with_o steal_a good_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a arddelw_n vouchee_o to_o clear_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dda_n but_o probable_o be_v so_o abuse_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n by_o the_o delay_n of_o or_o exemption_n of_o felon_n and_o other_o criminal_n from_o justice_z that_o provision_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o thus_o explicate_v by_o the_o learned_a meredith_n lloyd_n esquire_n article_n of_o the_o clergy_n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v certain_a statute_n make_v touch_v person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a anno_fw-la 9_o edw_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o assart_n fr._n essarter_n to_o glade_n or_o make_v glade_n in_o a_o wood_n to_o make_v plain_a to_o grub_v up_o or_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o bush_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n be_v according_a to_o manwood_n cap._n 9_o numb_a 1._o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pluck_v up_o those_o wood_n by_o the_o root_n which_o be_v thicket_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o deer_n and_o by_o make_v they_o plain_a as_o arable_a land_n which_o be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_z vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o waste_v for_o whereas_o waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o the_o felling_n and_o cutting_n down_o the_o covert_n which_o may_v grow_v again_o assart_n be_v a_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o destroy_v they_o which_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n assarta_fw-la verò_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la &_o latibulis_fw-la ferarum_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la &_o radicitus_fw-la avulsis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la &_o excolitur_fw-la and_o again_o out_o of_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 257._o in_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la send_v out_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o licence_n to_o assart_n his_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o do_v with_o licence_n to_o this_o bracton_n may_v be_v add_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 38._o who_o say_v that_o these_o word_n boscus_fw-la efficitnr_fw-la assartum_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o redactus_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o cromp._n jursid_n fol._n 203._o and_o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v write_v assert_v not_o assart_n and_o in_o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 171._o that_o which_o we_o call_v assartum_fw-la be_v elsewhere_o term_v disboscatio_n quietus_n de_fw-fr essartis_n we_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o rames_n sect._n 198._o and_o in_o pat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 1._o m._n 19_o et_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la sartis_fw-la quae_fw-la sartaverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n assart_n be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n assart_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o charter_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o mortimer_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la ade_n pistori_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la tresdecem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la mughedone_n inter_fw-la pratum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la petri_n budelli_n &_o viam_fw-la quae_fw-la vadit_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n mughedone_n dedi_fw-la etiam_fw-la eidem_fw-la ade_n duo_o asarta_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr hope_n quae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ordrichesrude_a &_o aldicherude_a in_o quibus_fw-la asartis_fw-la continentur_fw-la quinque_fw-la acrae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la mensuram_fw-la tresdecem_fw-la acrarum_fw-la super_fw-la mughedone_n ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feo_fw-it do_v &_o haereditate_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o concessio_fw-la firma_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la eam_fw-la hac_fw-la cartan_fw-mi meam_fw-la

figillo_fw-la meo_fw-la munitâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la he_o be_v testibus_fw-la ade_n salvag_n walt._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la menul_v etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen._n assault_v assultus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 3._o as_o to_o rebuke_v a_o collector_n with_o foul_a word_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v for_o fear_n without_o do_v his_o office_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assault_n to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a 22_o lib._n ass_n plea_n 60._o for_o assault_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_a or_o blow_v because_o in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o feudist_n define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n pag._n 10._o num_fw-la 38._o assach_n or_o assath_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n use_v of_o old_a in_o wales_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300_o men._n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o explicate_v in_o a_o ancient_a m._n s._n assach_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr jur._n de_fw-fr 300_o home_n in_o gale_n and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o the_o fr._n essay_n i._o a_o proof_n or_o trial_n be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o ac_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o assaiam_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la paten_n 37_o hen._n 8._o tho._n marrow_n assaier_n of_o the_o king_n assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o prasentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v ●false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br_n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o depty_a be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o f._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o f._n nat_n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o s●c_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap_n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n

assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regiis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen_n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputy_n be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a assis_n i._o assessum_fw-la locatum_fw-la definitum_fw-la and_o be_v diverse_o use_v littleton_n cha._n rent_n say_v it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la and_o set_v down_o three_o signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o for_o a_o ordinance_n i._o assize_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o britton_n cap._n 70._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o towns-corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 7._o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v prsent_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tencment_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o stand_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o d_o e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o

relinquenda_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la a_o litter_n permitteretur_fw-la terra_fw-la inde_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la ll._n aluredi_n cap._n 36._o see_v charter-land_n and_o landboc_n and_o see_v glossarium_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la body_n politic_a see_v corporation_n boilary_n or_o bullary_n of_o salt_n selina_n a_o salt-house_n or_o salt-pit_n where_o salt_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n from_o the_o fr._n bovillon_n a_o boil_a or_o bubble_v bolt_v at_o greys-inn_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o ancient_n and_o two_o barraster_n sit_v as_o judge_n three_o student_n bring_v each_o a_o case_n and_o the_o judge_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v argue_v which_o do_v the_o student_n first_o argue_v it_o than_o the_o barraster_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o moot_a and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a bolt_n a_o house_n because_o do_v private_o in_o the_o house_n for_o instruction_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la i._o with_o a_o good_a faith_n we_o say_v that_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v do_v real_o with_o a_o good_a faith_n without_o dissimulation_n or_o fraud_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o bonaght_o or_o bonaghty_n be_v a_o exaction_n in_o ireland_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o knight_n call_v bonaghti_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n antiq._n hibern_n pag._n 60._o camden_n in_o his_o britan._n tit_n desmond_n say_v james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaghty_n etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n good_n or_o good_a debt_n in_o any_o other_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o province_n beside_o his_o good_n in_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n at_o the_o least_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o then_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o his_o will_n or_o grant_v administration_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o that_o of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prejudice_v those_o diocese_n where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n book_n of_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 92_o 93._o perkins_n sect_n 489._o see_v probat_fw-la of_o testament_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o countryman_n or_o good_a neighbour_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v assisa_n bonae_fw-la patriae_fw-la when_o twelve_o or_o more_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n otherwise_o call_v juratores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v judicial_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n skene_n see_v assisors_n bond_n bondage_n and_o bondman_n see_v nativus_fw-la bondman_n in_o doomsday_n be_v call_v servi_n and_o differ_v from_o villani_n et_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o bondagio_fw-it in_o soca_fw-mi de_fw-fr norton_n cum_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2._o par_fw-fr fol._n 609._o a._n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o see_v in_o arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o a_o action_n and_o who_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n till_o the_o error_n be_v try_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 131._o b._n booting_a or_o bote_a corn_n certain_a rent-corn_n ancient_o so_o call_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o com._n buck_n heretofore_o pay_v booting_a corn_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n antiquity_n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 418._o perhaps_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o boat_n boot_n we_o still_o call_v it_o or_o compensation_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o make_v they_o lease_n etc._n etc._n see_v bote._n bordagium_fw-la the_o tenure_n of_o bordland_n which_o see_v item_n ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la bordagium_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la singulis_fw-la bordagiis_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servicium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la capitalem_fw-la quandam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la consueto_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinac_n justice_n itin._n in_o insula_n de_fw-fr jersey_n bordarii_fw-la seu_fw-la borduanni_n often_o occur_v in_o domesday_n by_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v boar_n husbandman_n or_o cotager_n which_o be_v there_o always_o put_v after_o villain_n dicantur_fw-la bordarii_fw-la vel_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tugurio_fw-la quae_fw-la cottagia_fw-la vocant_fw-la habitabant_fw-la seu_fw-la villarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la borderer_n spelm._n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la plus_fw-la servilia_fw-la quam_fw-la villani_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la nisi_fw-la paucas_fw-la acras_fw-la m._n s._n but_o see_v bordland_n bordhalfpeny_n sax._n bord_n tabula_fw-la and_o hafpeny_n obolus_fw-la be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o set_v up_o table_n board_n and_o stall_n for_o sale_n of_o ware_n in_o antiquis_fw-la chartis_fw-la multi_fw-la immunes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la solutione_n say_v spelman_n it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v borthalpeny_n and_o brodhalpeny_n in_o some_o author_n bordland_n the_o land_n which_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n est_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la bract._n lib_n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o which_o possession_n be_v ancient_o term_v bordage_n sax._n dict._n verbo_fw-la bord._n and_o the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v those_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v demain_fw-fr land_n see_v antiq._n of_o purveyance_n fol._n 49._o borrow_v or_o borough_n sax._n borhoe_n fr._n burg_n signify_v a_o corporate_a town_n which_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o as_o also_o such_o a_o town_n or_o place_n as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 24._o probably_n borhoe_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v of_o ten_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o lambert_n duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o verstegan_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whence_o we_o say_v borough_n signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o enclosure_n about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borough_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v see_v headborough_a and_o borowhead_n borowhead_n alias_o headborough_a from_o the_o sax._n borhoe_n and_o head_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n the_o head-man_n or_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o decury_n or_o borow_n choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o act_v in_o their_o name_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o borow-holders_n alias_o bursholder_n quasi_fw-la borhoe-ealders_a be_v the_o same_o with_o borowhead_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghy-alder_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o borow-english_a sax._n borhoe_n englisc_n be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmonton_n kitchen_n fol_n 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o borrow_v good_n divisable_v these_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11_o edw._n 1._o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o hen._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_v the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton-burnel_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v divisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borow_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partable_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n borthalpeny_n see_v bord-halpeny_n boscage_n boscagium_n be_v use_v for_o that_o food_n which_o wood_n and_o tree_n yield_v to_o cattle_n mast_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pascere_fw-la boscaria_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la possunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o

nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n ju●_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v

revoke_v when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v bishop_n there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o his_o benefice_n by_o the_o promotion_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v he_o power_n to_o retain_v his_o benefice_n he_o shall_v continue_v parson_n and_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la hob._n rep._n fol._n 144._o latch_n rep._n fol._n 236_o 237._o see_v ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la in_o gloss_n x._o scriptor_n commonalty_n fr._n communauté_fw-fr include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o in_o art_n super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commune_fw-la d'engleterre_fw-fr signify_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 2_o inst_n fol_n 539._o commissary_n commissarius_n be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_n city_n as_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o too_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v by_o the_o canonist_n call_v commissarius_n or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n cap._n 1._o and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o special_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n archdeacon_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconries_a as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o ofttimes_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o arch-deacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o super-onerating_a their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o cowel_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v to_o authorise_v they_o to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o see_v break_v tit_n commission_n yet_o this_o word_n be_v sometime_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o taker_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 28._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v null_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o take_v away_o purveyance_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v also_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o that_o again_o explain_v by_o another_o act_n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o commission_n of_o association_n mention_v 18_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o associate_v two_o or_o more_o learned_a person_n with_o the_o several_a justice_n in_o the_o several_a circuit_n and_o county_n in_o wales_n commission_n of_o anticipation_n be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o collect_v a_o subsidy_n before_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen_n 8._o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 120._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n and_o issue_n when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o present_v himself_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n or_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o form_n of_o it_o you_o have_v in_o west_n tract_n touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o letter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o licence_n of_o alienation_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n fines_n sect._n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 7._o cap_n 26._o with_o many_o such_o like_a committée_n be_v he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v to_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o neither_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v a_o committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v strange_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n commoigne_n fr._n a_o fellow-monk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o convent_n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 15._o common_a commune_fw-la i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la signify_v that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o common_a of_o pasture_n commune_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o &_o 40._o commun_n of_o fish_v commune_fw-la piscariae_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o common_a of_o turbary_n commune_fw-la turbariae_fw-la i._o of_o dig_v turf_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 41._o common_a of_o estover_n commune_fw-la estoveriorum_n kitchen_n fol._n 94_o etc._n etc._n common_n be_v divide_v into_o common_a in_o gross_n common_a appendant_a common_a apportenant_a and_o common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n common_a in_o gross_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o have_v common_a alone_a that_o be_v without_o any_o land_n or_o tement_n in_o another_o man_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v common_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o specialty_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 31._o &_o 37._o common_a appendant_a and_o common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n confound_v as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 180._o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o common_a appurtain_v to_o or_o depend_v on_o such_o or_o such_o a_o freehold_a which_o common_a must_v be_v take_v with_o beast_n commonable_a as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n be_v account_v fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o of_o goat_n goose_n and_o hog_n but_o some_o make_v this_o difference_n that_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n whereto_o it_o pertain_v but_o not_o common_a appendant_a which_o according_a to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 37._o have_v this_o beginning_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o in_o arabic_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n the_o feoffce_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o his_o plough_n have_v at_o first_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n to_o ear_n and_o compost_n his_o land_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v tacit_o imply_v in_o the_o feoffment_n by_o reason_n the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o till_o nor_o compost_n his_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o cattle_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v without_o pasture_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o feoffee_n have_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o incident_a common_a in_o the_o waste_v and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a book_n temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n common_a 24._o and_o 17_o edw._n 2._o tit_n common_a 23._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o tit_n admeasurement_fw-fr 8._o and_o by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._n common_a by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n be_v

party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n 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lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à_fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 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of_o waste_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o can_v get_v possession_n sue_v out_o this_o writ_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 60_o &_o 67._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 76._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 37._o in_o ancient_a record_n we_o often_o find_v vastum_fw-la &_o estrepamentum_fw-la facere_fw-la videturque_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la gravius_fw-la vasti_fw-la genus_fw-la designare_fw-la spel._n etheling_n or_o aetheling_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v noble_a and_o it_o be_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o we_o read_v in_o camden_n edgar_n aetheling_n england_n darling_n everwicscire_fw-la yorkshire_n ancient_o so_o call_v willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la thumae_fw-la archiepiscupo_n &_o bertramo_n de_fw-fr verdon_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la everwicscire_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n will._n conq._n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la be_v use_v general_o for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o write_n sir_n tho._n smyth_n have_v these_o word_n lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o evidence_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n write_a sealed_n and_o deliver_v and_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n he_o say_v thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o after_o he_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o indices_fw-la or_o tokon_v which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidento_n i._o perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 283._o exactor_n regis_n the_o king_n exactor_n qui_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la tributa_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la fisco_fw-la debitas_fw-la exegit_fw-la sometime_o take_v for_o the_o sheriff_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la sensu_fw-la niger_n libre_fw-la seac_n par_fw-fr 1._o ca._n ult_n tabulas_fw-la quibus_fw-la vicecome_fw-la censum_fw-la regium_fw-la colligit_fw-la rotulum_fw-la exactorium_n voco_fw-la examiner_n in_o the_o chancery_n examinatores_fw-la be_v two_o officer_n that_o examine_v upon_o oath_n witness_n produce_v on_o either_o side_n upon_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n do_v exhibit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v by_o particular_a order_n examine_v also_o by_o they_o excambiator_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o exchanger_n of_o land_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la damna_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la contingente_fw-it quod_fw-la excambiator_fw-la refundat_fw-la dampna_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la quocunque_fw-la casu_fw-la proveniente_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartarum_fw-la priorat_fw-la leominstr_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 2._o exception_n exceptio_fw-la be_v a_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n both_o alike_o and_o in_o both_o divide_v into_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n ca._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n cambium_n vel_fw-la excambium_fw-la be_v use_v peculiar_o for_o that_o compensation_n which_o the_o warrantor_n must_v make_v to_o the_o warrantee_n value_n for_o value_n if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o signify_v also_o general_o as_o much_o as_o permutatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n as_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1_o &_o 4._o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o exchange_v of_o plate_n or_o bullion_n for_o the_o king_n coyn._n these_o place_n have_v be_v divers_a heretofore_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n conjoin_v with_o the_o mint_n which_o in_o time_n past_a may_v not_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o exchangeor_n be_v those_o that_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n see_v excambiator_n exchequer_n see_v exchequer_n excise_n be_v a_o charge_n or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o beer_n ale_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o berwick_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v see_v 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la 9_o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o excommengement_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v in_o law-french_a the_o same_o with_o excommunication_n excommunication_n excommunicatio_fw-la be_v a_o censure_n inflict_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deprive_v the_o person_n offend_v from_o the_o lawful_a communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o even_o converse_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la participatione_fw-la conscientia_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la arcotur_fw-la major_a quae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la verumetiam_a fidolium_fw-la communione_fw-la oxcludit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la actu_fw-la legitimo_fw-la separat_fw-la &_o dividit_fw-la venatorius_fw-la de_fw-la sent._n excom_n auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la dei_fw-la genetricis_fw-la mariae_fw-la omniumque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la excommunicamus_fw-la anathematizamus_fw-la &_o a_o limitibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestramus_fw-la illos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la n._n consentaneos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la resipuerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la sic_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la lucerna_fw-la eorum_fw-la ante_fw-la viventem_fw-la in_fw-la saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la fiat_n fiat_fw-la amen_n exit_fw-la emendat_fw-la legum_n wil._n conquestor_n in_o lib._n vocat_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o apprehend_v he_o who_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v forty_o day_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n may_v be_v certify_v or_o signify_v into_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 62._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 65._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o unlawful_o deliver_v thence_o before_o they_o have_v give_v caution_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v so_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o lay_v up_o again_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o a._n executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o register_n judicial_a executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_o witheinamium_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_v his_o cartle_n who_o former_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o county_n the_o cattle_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o replevy_n the_o cattle_n so_o convey_v away_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o charge_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o b._n execution_n executio_fw-la signify_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n as_o of_o a_o fine_a or_o judgement_n execution_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o obtain_v actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o by_o en●y_n into_o the_o land_n or_o by_o writ_n whereof_o see_v west_n at_o large_a par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 137._o execute_v of_o judgement_n statute_n and_o such_o like_a see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la 2._o verbo_fw-la execution_n coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la blumfield_n fol._n 87._o a._n make_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n one_o final_a another_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v

be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o a_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud._n fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v allow_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o course_n in_o a_o conveyance_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_a which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n fol._n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n haberject_n or_o hauberget_v haubergettae_n a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n una_fw-la sit_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la scil_n duae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la mag._n charta_n cap._n 26._o habiliment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o armour_n harness_n utensil_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n without_o which_o man_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o maintain_v war._n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 79._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o seaport_n or_o haven_n the_o word_n be_v use_v 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hadbote_n sax_n be_v a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o holy_a order_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n sax._n dict._n hade_n of_o land_n hada_n terrae_fw-la s●rsum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la continens_fw-la decem_fw-la seliones_n &_o dvas_fw-la hadas_n anglice_fw-la ten_o ridge_n and_o two_o hades_n jacent_a in_o it_o terr_v manner_n de_fw-fr orleton_n anno_fw-la 16_o jac._n haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la ali●_n qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o that_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o right_a the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n can_v not_o come_v by_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 93._o hafne_v court_n hafne_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o haven_n or_o seaport_n letter_n patent_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n admiral_n of_o england_n 14_o aug._n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 4._o have_v these_o word_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la villis_fw-la bancaster_n &_o ringstead_n cum_fw-la hulmo_n quasdam_fw-la curias_n portus_n vocatas_fw-la hafne_fw-ge court_n tenendas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haven_n or_o port-court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 147._o haga_n sax._n hac_fw-la i._o domus_fw-la a_o house_n in_o domesday_n tit_n sussex_n terra_fw-la rogerii_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la hagam_fw-la de_fw-la twelve_o denar_n willielmus_fw-la quinque_fw-la hagas_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a anonymous_a author_n expound_v haga_n to_o be_v domus_fw-la cum_fw-la shopa_fw-la cum_fw-la novem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la quae_fw-la patria_fw-la lingua_fw-la hagan_n appellari_fw-la solent_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la auctario_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 240._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o b._n see_v haw_n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haia_n a_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n vallatum_n fuit_fw-la &_o inclausatum_fw-la fossato_fw-la haia_n &_o palatio_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o num_fw-la 3._o hence_o haiement_n for_o a_o hedg-fence_n rot._n inq._n 36_o edw._n 3._o in_o scac._n de_fw-fr foresta_n ●aiebote_n from_o the_o fr._n haye_o i_o sepe_n and_o the_o sax._n bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o permission_n or_o liberty_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n halsfange_a see_v pillory_n and_o healfang_n half-mark_a dimidia_fw-la merkae_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a fitzherbert_n in_o nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v the_o half-mark_a for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_a half_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o deinandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n we_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a nat._n br._n fol._n

adulteration_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o last_o use_v it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o issue_n exitus_fw-la have_v divers_a application_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o amercement_n or_o fine_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n westm_n 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n precede_v as_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o 12_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_n issue_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n foe_n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n then_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a matter_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v either_o to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la an._n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n and_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o itinerant_n itinerans_n i._n that_o take_v a_o journey_n those_o be_v ancient_o call_v justice_n itinerant_a who_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n judaisme_n judaismus_n the_o custom_n religion_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o word_n be_v often_o use_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o old_a deed_n as_o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la morice_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n harding_n pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la habend_v de_fw-fr i_o &_o heredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la heredibus_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la dictum_fw-la croftum_fw-la dare_v vendere_fw-la legare_fw-la invadiare_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la statu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a integre_n be_v &_o in_o pace_n excepta_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o judaismo_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi the_o stat._n de_n judaismo_n be_v make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o at_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v he_o pro_fw-la expulsione_n judaeorum_n judaismus_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o mortgage_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la dederunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o canonici_fw-la sex_n marcas_fw-la sterl_n ad_fw-la acquietandam_fw-la terram_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la judaismo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la impignorata_fw-la per_fw-la rob._n fratrem_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la magno_fw-la rot._n pipae_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o judgement_n judicium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o very_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la the_o ancient_a word_n of_o judgement_n be_v very_o significant_a consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o person_n actor_n reus_n &_o judex_n of_o judgement_n some_o be_v final_a and_o some_o not_o final_a etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 39_o a._n judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o god_n so_o our_o ancestor_n call_v those_o now_o probibited_a trial_n of_o ordael_n and_o its_o several_a kind_n si_fw-mi se_fw-la super_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la scil_n aquâ_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la fieret_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la justitia_fw-la ll._n divi_z edw._n confess_v cap._n 16._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n on_o this_o word_n judgement_n or_o trial_n by_o the_o holy_a cross_n long_o since_o disuse_v see_v cressy_n church-history_n fol._n 960._o jugum_n terrae_fw-la in_o domesday_n contain_v half_o a_o p_o o_o 〈…〉_z and._n jun_n 〈…〉_z in_o from_o juncus_fw-la a_o soil_n where_o rush_n grow_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o cum_fw-la piscariis_fw-la turbariis_fw-la juncariis_fw-la &_o communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pertin_n pat._n 6_o edw._n 3._o pa._n 1._o m._n 25._o jura_n regalia_z see_v regalia_z jurat_n jurati_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 30._o as_o the_o major_a and_o jurat_n of_o maidstone_n rye_n winchelsey_n tenterdon_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o alderman_n for_o government_n of_o their_o several_a corporation_n and_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a where_o among_o other_o there_o be_v major_a &_o jurati_fw-la suessenses_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la choppin_n doman_n fran._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 20._o sect_n 11._o p._n 530._o so_o jersey_n have_v a_o bailiff_n and_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n to_o govern_v the_o island_n cam._n romene●_n marsh_n be_v incorporate_a of_o one_o bailiff_n xxiiii_o jurat_n and_o the_o commonalty_n thereof_o by_o charter_n dat._n 23_o febr._n 1_o edw._n 4._o see_v mr._n dugdale_n hist_o of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 34._o b._n jury_n jurata_fw-la from_fw-la jurare_fw-la to_o swear_v signify_v twenty_o four_o or_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o declare_v the_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o jury_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v impaneld_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 165._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o battle_n the_o other_o by_o assize_n or_o jury._n see_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o who_o add_v a_o three_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a of_o private_a personal_n or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n which_o by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o be_v call_v regale_n beneficium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o jury_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o circuit_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o other_o court_n and_o matter_n of_o office_n as_o if_o the_o coroner_n inquire_v how_o a_o subject_n find_v dead_a come_v to_o his_o end_n he_o use_v a_o enquest_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n and_o turn_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o offence_n or_o decide_v any_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v all_o thing_n be_v tryable_a by_o battle_n or_o assize_n assize_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n in_o a_o court_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n be_v use_v this_o jury_n though_o it_o pertain_v to_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o notorious_a in_o the_o half-year_o court_v of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n or_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n session_n where_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v a_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_v it_o be_v often_o term_v a_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o jury_n of_o the_o homage_n in_o the_o general_n assize_n there_o be_v usual_o many_o jury_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a common_o to_o be_v try_v whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a enquest_n and_o the_o rest_n petit_fw-fr juries_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o for_o every_o hundred_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o twenty_o four_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o yeoman_n choose_v

indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pr●●mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o a●_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la im●_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o

lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v all_o offence_n within_o the_o forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o foresta_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v cam._n britan._n pag._n 214._o the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v once_o every_o three_o year_n see_v manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o he_o be_v also_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v assize_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enable_v thereto_o and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n and_o long_a vacation_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v they_o hence_o the_o matter_n accustom_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o yet_o no_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n go_v the_o circuit_n by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n see_v assize_n and_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 210._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v appear_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v divers_a be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_a upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o particular_a cause_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n say_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n alius_fw-la errantes_fw-la alius_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n these_o justice_n according_a to_o gwin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v ancient_o send_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o be_v send_v often_o see_v orig._n juridiciales_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 104._o and_o be_v much_o like_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 293._o b._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la goalas_n deliberanda●_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o these_o probable_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v this_o in_o commission_n also_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench._n justice_n of_o the_o hundred_o justiciarius_fw-la hundredi_n erat_fw-la ipse_fw-la hundredi_n dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o centurio_n &_o centenarius_fw-la hundredique_fw-la aldermannus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la praeerat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hundredi_n friborgis_n cognovitque_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la majusculis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la finiri_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la spelm._n justicement_n from_o justitia_fw-la all_o thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n coke_n on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 225._o justice_n of_o laborer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o former_a time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_v man_n who_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n upon_o which_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 204._o yet_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o in_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n cowel_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_a be_v justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1305._o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o holinshed_a of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o their_o summary_n proceed_v according_a to_o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o authority_n found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n what_o their_o office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o coetaneous_a author_n

mint_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n verbo_fw-la mint_n minute_n tithe_n minutae_fw-la sive_fw-la minores_fw-la decima_fw-la small_a tithe_n such_o as_o usual_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n as_o of_o herb_n seed_n egg_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o udal_n &_o tindal_n case_n hill_n 22_o jac._n where_o the_o tithe_n of_o woad_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v minuta_fw-la decima_fw-la 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 21._o see_v tithe_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n fr._n mesadventure_n i._o infortunium_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n careless_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_n between_o aventure_n and_o misavonture_v the_o first_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v misaventure_o he_o say_v be_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o run_v of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misadventure_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 48_o &_o 49._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v off_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect._n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n in_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v miscognisant_fw-fr ignorant_a or_o not_o know_v in_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o against_o champerty_n and_o maintenance_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o every_o county_n cause_n open_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n therein_o contain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a or_o miscognisant_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n therein_o contain_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n foe_n 231._o the_o same_o with_o discontinuance_n which_o see_v mouse_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v expense_n or_o disbursement_n sometime_o write_v missum_fw-la in_o lat._n and_o sometime_o misa_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a gift_n or_o customary_a present_n with_o which_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v every_o new_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o principality_n it_o be_v ancient_o give_v in_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o prince_n family_n but_o when_o that_o dominion_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o gift_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v 5000_o l._n sterling_n or_o more_o and_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v thrice_o pay_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n first_o at_o his_o own_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o principality_n second_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o three_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o principality_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o mise_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n misae_n etiam_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la praestationes_fw-la illae_fw-la quas_fw-la ob_fw-la fruendas_fw-la pristinas_fw-la immunitates_fw-la cestriae_fw-la palatinatus_n subditi_fw-la novo_fw-la cuique_fw-la comiti_fw-la impendunt_fw-la i_o 3000_o mark_n for_o that_o county_n sometime_o mise_n be_v take_v for_o tax_n or_o tallage_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o sometime_o for_o cost_v or_o expense_n as_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n miso_n be_v also_o a_o word_n of_o art_n appropriate_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a so_o call_v because_o both_o party_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o which_o in_o all_o other_o action_n be_v call_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o that_o case_n be_v call_v a_o mouse_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o a_o collateral_a point_n be_v try_v there_o it_o be_v call_v a_o issue_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o missum_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a cause_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o point_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 294._o b._n anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n miso_n be_v sometime_o use_v as_o a_o participle_n for_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o coke_n 6_o rep._n saffins_n case_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_o for_o mess_n a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o mise-place_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o answer_v the_o lord_n a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o its_o owner_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 528._o which_o in_o our_o french_a be_v write_v have_v ceste_fw-fr endenture_n temoigne_v que_fw-fr come_v will._n terrye_n de_fw-fr dounham_n tiegne_n de_fw-fr johan_n de_fw-fr veer_v coonte_n d'oxenford_v un_fw-fr i_n &_o sy_n acre_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n that_o 14_o ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la wil._n andrew_n baronet_n miserere_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o first_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o paenitential_a psalm_n most_o common_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a give_v to_o such_o guilty_a malefactor_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o psalm_n of_o mercy_n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a amerciament_n or_o punishment_n impose_v on_o any_o person_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n say_v nat._n br._n fol._n 75._o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unreasonable_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v glanvile_n quà_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la and_o again_o mulcta_fw-la lenior_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la quòd_fw-la lenissima_fw-la imponitur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la graviores_fw-la enim_fw-la mulctas_fw-la fines_n vocant_fw-la atrocissimas_fw-la redemptiones_fw-la see_v glanv_n pag._n 75._o a._n and_o see_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o misfeasan_n misdoing_n or_o trespass_n jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o purpresture_n &_o misfeasan_n 2_o part_n croke_n fol._n 498._o and_o misfeasor_n a_o trespasser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 200._o misher_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr quit_v de_fw-fr amerciemenz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quereles_a en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr court_n devant_fw-fr qui_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr seyt_n nent_fw-la ordinament_n ou_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr demonstre_n ms._n ll._n temp._n e._n 2._o see_v abishersing_a and_o misker_n misken_v meskenninga_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o iniqua_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la in_o jus_o vocatio_fw-la inconstant_a loqui_fw-la in_o

nativis_fw-la jam_fw-la supra_fw-la villani_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la glebae_fw-la ascripti_fw-la villam_fw-la colunt_fw-la dominicam_fw-la nec_fw-la exire_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la domini_fw-la licentia_fw-la spelm._n vide_fw-la chart._n rich._n 2._o qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la manumittit_fw-la a_o bondagio_fw-it in_o com._n hertford_n walsingham_n pag._n 254._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nativus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o praefato_fw-la burgo_n manserit_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la &_o fuerit_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la gilda_n &_o hansa_n &_o loth_n &_o scoth_n cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la nostril_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la ann_n they_o &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la deinceps_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la repeti_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la burgo_n libre_fw-la permaneat_fw-la carta_n hen._n 3._o burgensibus_fw-la mungumery_n natiuè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberi_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la tenent_fw-la nativam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la nativorum_fw-la servitiis_fw-la obnoxiam_fw-la spel._n naturalisation_n naturalizatio_n be_v when_o a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o '_o darein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o which_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 37._o neat-land_n sax._n terra_fw-la villanorum_fw-la land_n let_v or_o grant_v out_o to_o the_o yeomanry_n exit_fw-la vet._n charta_fw-la negative_a pregnant_a negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la be_v a_o negative_a which_o imply_v or_o bring_v forth_o a_o affirmative_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n on_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o have_v alienate_v land_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v alienate_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a which_o include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n dyer_n fol._n 17._o num_fw-la 95._o and_o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n neif_n fr._n naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la nativa_fw-la signify_v a_o bondwoman_n a_o she_o villain_n mention_v anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o see_v nativus_fw-la ancient_o when_o a_o lord_n make_v his_o bondwoman_n free_a he_o give_v she_o this_o kind_n of_o manumission_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la crombewel_n miles_n senior_n &_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la lambeley_n dedi_fw-la domino_fw-la roberto_n vicario_n de_fw-fr dedeling_n beatricem_fw-la filiam_fw-la willielmi_n hervy_n de_fw-fr lambeley_n quondam_a nativam_fw-la meam_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la perquisitis_fw-la &_o perquirendis_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n predictam_fw-la beatricem_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la perquisitis_fw-la &_o perquirendis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la domino_fw-la roberto_n vel_fw-la suis_fw-la assignatis_fw-la liberè_fw-la quietè_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pace_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la praedictus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la sive_fw-la assignati_fw-la mei_fw-la aliquòd_fw-la juris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamii_fw-la in_o predicta_fw-la beatrice_n vel_fw-la in_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la ratione_fw-la servitutis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la de_fw-la i_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la meis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la onere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la &_o nativitatis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la ●iis_fw-la testibus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la lambeley_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la martyris_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o see_v manumission_n write_v of_o neifty_a be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n whereby_o the_o lord_n claim_v such_o a_o woman_n for_o his_o neif_n wherein_o but_o two_o neif_n can_v be_v put_v ne_o injust_a vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n who_o be_v distrein_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v the_o special_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rent_n without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 10._o nesse_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 21._o se●ems_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o orford_n haven_n in_o suffolk_n ne_o vicecome_fw-la colore_fw-la mandati_fw-la regis_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la a_o possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la just_a reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 61._o nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v to_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o the_o petitioner_n have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o this_o house_n be_v not_o comprise_v among_o those_o for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n nient_a comprise_v ni●●e_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 5._o both_o cowel_n and_o spelman_n have_v it_o without_o any_o explication_n i_o suppose_v it_o a_o corruption_n from_o nihil_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v a_o toy_n or_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n nihil_n or_o nichil_v anno_fw-la 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o be_v issue_n which_o the_o sheriff_n that_o be_v oppose_v say_v be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o illeviable_a for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v pay_v they_o practise_v of_o the_o exchequer_n pa._n 101._o account_n of_o nihil_fw-la shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 13._o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v omit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o in_o bar_n of_o his_o action_n or_o in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 363._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o desire_v to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v the_o man_n empanele_v to_o westminster_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 159._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 15._o and_o that_o of_o york_n 12_o edw._n 2._o and_o west_n 2._o ca._n 30._o see_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 161._o noctes_fw-la &_o noctem_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la we_o often_o meet_v in_o domesday_n with_o tot_fw-la noctes_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o firma_fw-la tot_fw-la noctium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o entertainment_n for_o so_o many_o night_n nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la with_o we_o comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o smyth_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 17._o v_o coke_n lib._n 9_o count_n of_o salops_n case_n nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a non-ability_n be_v

substantive_n as_o action_n or_o exception_n signify_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v or_o alter_v so_o fitzherbert_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat._n br._n fol._n 35._o &_o 38._o and_o nonsute_n peremptory_a fol._n 5._o a_o peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n call_v that_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n which_o make_v the_o state_n and_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_n facto_fw-la admit_v to_o it_o and_o it_o take_v appellation_n from_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n perjury_n perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la mendacium_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la firmatum_fw-la be_v a_o crime_n commit_v when_o a_o lawful_a oath_n be_v minister_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n who_o swear_v absolute_o and_o false_o in_o a_o matter_n material_a to_o the_o issue_n or_o cause_n in_o question_n by_o their_o own_o act_n or_o by_o the_o subornation_n of_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n call_v i_o perjure_a man_n i_o may_v have_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v contrary_a to_o my_o oath_n in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o for_o call_v i_o a_o forswear_v man_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o forswear_n may_v be_v extra_n judicial_a coke_n inst_n 3_o part._n fol._n 163._o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o how_o punish_v in_o wales_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr a_o joynt-tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v joint_o per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr i._o he_o be_v seize_v by_o every_o parcel_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a littl._n sect_n 288._o totum_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la tenet_fw-la sc_fw-la totum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la separatim_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o 430._o permutatione_n archiodecanatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexae_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la prebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 307._o pernor_n of_o profit_n from_o the_o fr._n preneur_n a_o taker_n or_o receiver_n be_v he_o that_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o pernour_n de_fw-fr profit_n &_o cesti_fw-la que_fw-la use_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n lib._n 1._o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o see_v the_o statute_n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 589._o b._n pernancy_n from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr to_o take_v a_o take_v or_o receive_v tithe_n in_o pernancy_n i_o tithe_n take_v or_o that_o may_v be_v take_v in_o kind_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manor_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 126._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v any_o thing_n gain_v by_o one_o own_o industry_n or_o purchase_v with_o one_o own_o money_n contradistinguish_v from_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o one_o from_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o num_fw-la 3._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o arise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o fine_n of_o copyhold_n hariot_n amerciament_n waiff_n estray_v etc._n etc._n perkins_n fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o personable_a personabilis_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o enable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n as_o the_o demandant_n be_v judge_v personable_o to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o she_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_n personalis_fw-la be_v join_v with_o thing_n good_n or_o chattel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chattel_n personal_a signify_v any_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_v a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n see_v chattel_n personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o handicraft_n man_n etc._n etc._n see_v tithe_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o personal_n the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o prebendary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o 76._o perticata_n terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n continet_fw-la in_o integra_fw-la superficie_fw-la 40_o perticas_fw-la see_v perch_n perticulas_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v to_o luke_n macgnin_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la de_fw-fr man_n scholari_fw-la quandam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la perticulas_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la pauperis_fw-la scholaris_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la exercend_fw-la scholas_fw-la per_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quondam_a reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la datam_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la pat._n 5_o hen._n 4._o m._n 16._o pertinens_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v pro_fw-la cognato_fw-la vel_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinente_fw-la sua_fw-la jaceat_fw-la emendet_fw-la hoc_fw-la secundum_fw-la cognationis_fw-la modum_fw-la sit_fw-la wera_fw-la sit_fw-la wita_fw-la sit_fw-la omni_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ms._n ca._n 48._o pervise_v or_o parvise_v pervisus_fw-la parvisia_n none_o a_o parvus_fw-la adiect_n sed_fw-la a_o gal._n le_fw-fr paruis_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la placitante_n i._n post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la se_fw-la devertunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pervisum_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la consulentes_fw-la cum_fw-la servientibus_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ll._n angl._n ca._n 51._o pa._n 124._o of_o which_o thus_o chaucer_n prologue_n 9_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ware_n and_o wise_a that_o often_o have_v be_v at_o the_o parvise_v nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la legis-periti_a convenere_fw-la ut_fw-la clientibus_fw-la occurrerent_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la tyrocinia_fw-la juris_fw-la quas_fw-la motas_fw-la vocant_fw-la exercenda_fw-la say_v spelman_n selden_n in_o his_o note_n on_o fortescu_n pa._n 56._o say_v it_o signify_v a_o afternoon_n exercise_n or_o moot_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n original_o with_o the_o parvisiae_n in_o oxford_n mr._n somner_n say_v pervise_v signify_v palatii_fw-la atrium_fw-la vel_fw-la area_n illa_fw-la a_o front_n aulae_fw-la westm_n hodie_fw-la the_o palace-yard_n vulgo_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la see_v his_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la triforium_fw-la pes_fw-la forestae_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pes_fw-la forestae_fw-la usitatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la ric._n oysell_n in_o arrentatione_n vastorum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la

5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 14._o be_v term_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o that_o court_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n since_o the_o order_n of_o 14._o jac._n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o filacer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o before_o do_v enter_v all_o declaration_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o require_v do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n except_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n not_o much_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n erect_v call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la office_n they_o also_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la they_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n in_o the_o same_o term_n before_o their_o roll_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o record_n in_o that_o court_n pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 316._o property_n proprietas_fw-la be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n which_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o arile_a dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la see_v fee_n prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o statute_n take_v for_o wizzardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o great_a commotion_n have_v be_v often_o cause_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o speech_n promise_v good_a success_n though_o the_o word_n be_v mystical_o frame_v and_o point_n only_o at_o the_o cognizance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o

have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o excheator_n between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 32._o the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n foe_fw-mi 8._o 16._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la i._n how_o much_o he_o have_v deserve_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n so_o call_v ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v a_o man_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v deserve_v or_o merit_v quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o lessee_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v against_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessor_n that_o eject_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v enfeoff_v another_o who_o eject_v the_o lessee_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o eject_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o which_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 197_o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 227._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o advowzen_n against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowzen_n by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n call_v assisa_n ultimae_fw-la presentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o purchaser_n himself_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v that_o assize_n he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 6._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 32._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 5._o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n who_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n confer_v it_o on_o his_o clerk_n whilst_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 30._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 48._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n who_o after_o convenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n but_o all_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o this_o writ_n be_v become_v useless_a quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 16._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n who_o have_v recover_v d_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o advowzen_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 47._o quarentena_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentene_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 175._o quarentene_n quarentena_n be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eject_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentena_n habenda_fw-la fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 161._o maneat_fw-la vidua_fw-la in_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la dies_fw-la assignotur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la assignata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n mag._n carta_n ca._n 7._o see_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 23._o quarentene_n signify_v also_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v 40_o perch_n quatuor_fw-la carucatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la continentes_fw-la in_o longitudine_fw-la 8_o quarentenas_fw-la &_o 8._o quarentena_n in_o latitudine_fw-la chart._n withlasii_fw-la regis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ingulf_n nam_fw-la long_o debet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o porta_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la partibus_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la miliaria_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la quarentenae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la acrae_fw-la latitudine_fw-la &_o 9_o pedes_fw-la &_o 9_o palmae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la grana_fw-la ordei_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 17._o quarentena_n in_o london_n ponetur_fw-la pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la habend_n per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la consulant_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderint_fw-la expedire_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la trevor_n arm._n and_o quarentine_n be_v also_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o day_n wherein_o any_o person_n come_v from_o foreign_a part_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o land_n or_o come_v on_o shore_n until_o so_o many_o day_n be_v expire_v quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 26._o sect._n item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarrel_n querela_fw-la a_o querendo_fw-la this_o proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v querens_fw-la and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v queritur_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n or_o querel_n a_o man_n deed_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v quareria_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n praeterea_fw-la dedi_fw-la eye_n turbariam_fw-la &_o petrariam_n &_o quareriam_n ubicunque_fw-la invenire_fw-la poterint_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la hepp_n etc._n etc._n mon._n ang._n par._n 2._o foe_n 595._o b._n quarter_n eight_o bushel_n strike_v make_v the_o quarter_n of_o corn._n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o quarter-session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 8._o how_o far_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o extend_v see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 19_o original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o extend_v much_o far_a by_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o many_o late_a statute_n quash_n quassare_fw-la fr._n quasser_n to_o overthrow_v or_o annul_v bracton_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n return_v any_o out_o of_o his_o franchise_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v as_o a_o array_n return_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o franchise_n shall_v be_v quash_v coke_n on_o lit._n foe_o 156._o quechord_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o a_o kind_n of_o game_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n perhaps_o the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v shovelbord_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o such_o like_a for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v sue_v they_o at_o law_n this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_v that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr

office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n enroll_v or_o the_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o court_v of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n fitz._n nat._n ●r_n foe_fw-mi 71._o b._n &_o c._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_z brook_z tit_n recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o it_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o original_a writ_n recorder_n recordator_n be_v he_o who_o the_o major_a or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o see_v in_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la signify_v a_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_n do_v among_o the_o 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tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o feign_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a recovery_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o bagbearer_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o court_n only_o the_o say_v common_a recovery_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o a_o judgement_n be_v by_o such_o fiction_n of_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee-bagbear_a a_o poor_a unlanded_a and_o illiterate_a person_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o be_v never_o to_o have_v or_o expect_v it_o one_o edward_n howes_n a_o bagbearer_n and_o common_a vouchee_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o such_o fictitious_a action_n and_o plead_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o oblige_v his_o own_o land_n when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n recoupe_n from_o the_o fr._n recouper_n i._o to_o out_o again_o also_o to_o reply_v quick_o and_o sharp_o to_o ●a_n peremptory_a demand_n we_o use_v it_o to_o defaulk_v or_o discount_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisce_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoupe_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n recreant_a fr._n cowardly_o fainthearted_a hence_o recroantise_n see_v cravent_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o party_n demandant_n himself_o this_o aim_n to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o ancestor_n or_o the_o demandant_n himself_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n that_o of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v right_o it_o have_v two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee-simple_n and_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 9_o and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o light_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n or_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o he●_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 120._o in_o fine_a see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 11._o &_o seq_n yet_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a

and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o writ_n grant_v to_o recover_v damage_n thereupon_o scavage_a schevage_a schewage_n and_o scheauw_v from_o the_o sax._n sceawian_n ostendere_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n of_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n within_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v write_v scewinga_n and_o in_o man._n ang._n 2_o par._n foe_n 890._o b._n sceaw_v the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o good_a yearly_a profit_n of_o which_o custom_n the_o half_a endell_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o balfen_v del_o unto_o the_o hosty_n in_o who_o house_n the_o merchant_n ben_fw-mi lodge_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wet_v that_o scavage_a be_v the_o show_n because_o that_o marchantys_n show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n marchaundyse_n of_o the_o which_o custum_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v over_o that_o any_o thing_n thereof_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o old_a print_a book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n scavenger_n from_o the_o belgic_a scavan_n i._o to_o scrape_v or_o shave_v away_o two_o in_o every_o parish_n of_o london_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v yearly_o choose_v into_o this_o office_n who_o hire_v man_n call_v raker_n and_o cart_n to_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n thereof_o mention_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o the_o german_n call_v he_o a_o drecksimon_n from_o one_o simon_n a_o note_a scavenger_n of_o marpurg_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o issue_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o go_v out_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 151._o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 2._o and_o 39_o eliz._n ca_fw-mi 7._o and_o see_v other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n scite_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o see_v site_n skarkalla_n or_o scarkella_n it_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la piscantur_fw-la cum_fw-la kiddellis_fw-la &_o skarkallis_n coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 38._o but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o skarkalla_n be_v scot_n sax._n sceat_fw-la i._o a_o part_n or_o portion_n be_v according_a to_o rastal_n a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n scot_n say_v camden_n out_o of_o matth._n westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o bear_v neither_o scot_n lot_n nor_o other_o charge_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o in_o record_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v scoth_n scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen_n 8._o ca._n 9_o signify_v a_o custumory_n contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n hoveden_n in_o principio_fw-la hen._n 2._o write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n you_o have_v these_o word_n ca._n 125._o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n per_fw-la solvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la again_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1088._o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lot_n sax._n llot_n i_o sors_z willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la herberto_n norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr norfolc_n &_o suffolc_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogatu_fw-la rogeri_n bigoti_fw-la terram_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr utmonasterio_n &_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la tanerham_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quietam_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scotis_n &_o geldis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la t._n eudonc_fw-fr dapifero_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n scotal_a or_o scotale_a scotalla_n &_o scotalium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_n colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 216._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o scotal_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o aleshot_v and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cymmorth_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la the_o southmalling_a debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la xuj_o denariis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la detur_fw-la 1_o denar_a &_o ob_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la exit_fw-la vetere_fw-la consuetudinario_n manerii_fw-la the_o southmal_n in_o archivis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n scrudland_n sax._n terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la proventus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la land_n allot_v for_o buy_v apparel_n or_o clothing_n ita_fw-la eadsius_fw-la quidem_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n data_fw-la dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la apud_fw-la orpedingtunam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la sua_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o scrudland_n i._o fundum_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la sax._n dict._n scutage_n scutagium_fw-la sax._n scildpenig_n hen._n 3._o for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knights-fee_n by_o the_o laity_n baker_n in_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o serve_v by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n in_o war_n against_o scot_n or_o french_a or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 83._o scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la a_o shield_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o johannam_n nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la will._n lee_n de_fw-fr knightley_n dominam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-la knightley_n dedisse_fw-la ricardo_n peshale_v filio_fw-la humfridi_fw-la peshale_v scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n ac_fw-la portand_v &_o utend_v ubicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la seu_fw-la calumpniam_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la scuto_fw-la habere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la present_n sumus_fw-la exclusi_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la knightley_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o scyregemot_a sax._n scyregemot_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a in_o shire_n that_o have_v ealdorman_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n in_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o sheriff_n that_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 628._o see_v consistory_n seal_v sigillum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o seal_v charter_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o westminster_n abby_n dugdales_n warwickshire_n foe_n 138._o b._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rex_fw-la offa_n literas_fw-la regii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la svi_fw-la munimine_fw-la consignatas_fw-la eidem_fw-la nuncio_n commisit_fw-la deferendas_fw-la and_o that_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n see_v tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n foe_n 73._o see_v wang_n anno_fw-la 1536._o domini_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la generosi_fw-la relictis_fw-la

rege_fw-la niger_n lib._n scaccarii_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 331._o b._n shiriftooth_n pèr_v shiriftooth_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o quadrantem_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la manner_n &_o hundred_o de_fw-fr macclesfeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o shiréebe_n week_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o esser_fw-it the_o compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o sheriff_n authority_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 11._o sherifwike_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o shirifalty_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o the_o time_n of_o one_o be_v sheriff_n shire_n clerk_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o under-sheriff_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o county_n court_n deputy_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n shire-mote_n see_v shire_n and_o turn_v shop_n shopa_n omnibus_fw-la johannes_n horsenet_n de_fw-fr hereford_n bochour_n salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dedisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n rogero_n smyth_n de_fw-fr bromeyard_n imam_fw-la shopam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr in_o bromeyard_n predict_v scituat_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr marketplace_n ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 27_o febr._n 9_o edw._n 4._o see_v selda_n shorling_n and_o morling_n seem_v to_o be_v word_n to_o distinguish_v fell_n of_o sheep_n shorling_n signify_v the_o fell_n after_o the_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o the_o sheep_n back_n and_o morling_n alias_o mortling_n the_o fell_n flean_v off_o after_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o howbeit_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n they_o understand_v by_o a_o shorling_n a_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o and_o by_o a_o mortling_n a_o sheep_n that_o die_v see_v morling_n such_o sichetum_fw-la &_o sikettus_n a_o little_a current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o summer_n inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sikettos_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la cadit_fw-la inter_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 426._o b._n also_o a_o water-furrow_n or_o gutter_n according_o in_o worcestershire_n i_o know_v a_o moorish_a ground_n call_v blacksich_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o second_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v not_o execute_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 55._o b._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o these_o word_n express_v in_o it_o as_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la heref._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quin_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediaris_fw-la &_o capias_fw-la a._n b._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la gen_n etc._n etc._n lambert_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o process_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eiren._n sideman_n alias_o questmen_n be_v those_o that_o be_v yearly_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o enquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n sigillum_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr gresley_n non_fw-la habui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la integrum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la jam_fw-la notifico_fw-la in_fw-la bona_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o sana_fw-la ment_fw-la quod_fw-la scripta_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la contradico_fw-la &_o denego_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la praedicto_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la restaurationis_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la decanatus_n de_fw-fr repingdon_n apposui_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n stafford_n milite_fw-la johanne_n arden_n etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la drakelew_n 18_o rich_a 2._o see_v seal_n and_o tabellion_n significabit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o certificate_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o a_o man_n that_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o significavit_fw-la be_v a_o emphatical_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 7._o a._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o stay_v any_o suit_n depend_v between_o such_o and_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o excommunication_n allege_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v appeal_v from_o and_o the_o appeal_v yet_o depend_v undecided_a see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la fol._n 62._o &_o 66._o a._n where_o you_o may_v find_v writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o other_o case_n signet_n signet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n wherewith_o his_o private_a letter_n be_v seal_v and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o there_o be_v four_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n office_n attend_v they_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 556._o silkthrow_a or_o throwster_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n that_o wind_n twist_n and_o spin_v or_o throw_v silk_n thereby_o fit_v it_o for_o use_v who_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o say_a act_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o silk-winders_a and_o doubler_n which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o silua_fw-la cedua_n see_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la simnel_n siminellus_n vel_fw-la symnellus_n panis_n purior_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o simila_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la puriori_fw-la farinae_fw-la parte_fw-la efficitur_fw-la panis_n similagineus_n simnel-bread_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o assisa_n panis_n and_o be_v still_o in_o use_n especial_o in_o lent_n bread_n make_v into_o a_o simnel_n shall_v weigh_v two_o shilling_n less_o than_o wastel_n bread_n stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o see_v cocket_a simony_n simonia_fw-la venditio_fw-la rei_fw-la sacrae_fw-la a_o simone_n mago_n dicta_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n trin._n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v any_o person_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o money_n that_o such_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a though_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 74._o simony_n may_v be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o patron_n croak_v 1_o part_n foe_n 331._o bawderokes_n case_n hob._n rep._n foe_o 165._o noys_n rep._n foe_o 22._o pascals_n case_n &_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 153._o simplex_n carta_n simplex_fw-la a_o deed-poll_n or_o single_a deed_n ricardus_n mayhen_n de_fw-fr sutton_n per_fw-la cartam_fw-la simplicem_fw-la huic_fw-la indenturae_fw-la indentatam_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 22_o edw._n 3._o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o dean_n bishop_n prebendary_a abbot_n prior_n or_o master_n of_o hospital_n alien_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n covent_n or_o fraternity_n in_o which_o case_n his_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 195._o sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o without_o day_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la i._o he_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o association_n whereby_o if_o all_o in_o commission_n can_v meet_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v it_o be_v permit_v that_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v finish_v the_o business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 185._o &_o 111_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi recognoscant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o debtor_n who_o have_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o pecuniis_fw-la numeratis_fw-la the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecom_v salutem_fw-la praecip_n tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la a._n recognoscat_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40_o solidos_fw-la sine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o site_n or_o

it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n uenditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n which_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_a a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n judie_n fol._n 33._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 200._o which_o lambert_n in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eiren._n say_v be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o special_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o and_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o uentre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhold_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n at_o law_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o a._n uenue_n or_o uenew_n vicinetum_n al._n visnetum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_a or_o near_a place_n locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 115._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venue_n lie_v see_v visne_n uerd_a see_v vert._n uerderor_n viridarius_fw-la fr._n verdeur_n i._o custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 332._o his_o office_n be_v proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o see_v it_o be_v well_o maintain_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o his_o oath_n fee_n and_o authority_n see_v in_o manwood_n supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 51._o uerdict_n verdictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a general_n or_o special_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la verdict_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 228._o a._n item_n utimnr_n quod_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o coronatores_fw-la burgi_n nostri_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la recipere_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la emergenti_fw-la sive_fw-la contingenti_fw-la senesealli_n praesentia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expectata_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n fol._n 15._o uerge_n virgata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o britton_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1_v say_v this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_n quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la verge_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17._o uerge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1_o statute_n of_o ward_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v yard-land_n uerger_n virgatores_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenant_n one_o to_o another_o brook_z tit_n hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o see_v tenant_n uert_v fr._n verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v greenhue_n signify_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o part._n fol._n 6._o &_o 33._o vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o law-book_n call_v halt_n bois_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr south-bois_a and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vert_fw-fr be_v also_o sometime_o take_v for_o that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o cut_v green_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 317._o uervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n uess_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n most_o common_o make_v in_o suffolk_n uest_n vestire_fw-la plenam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la tradere_fw-la saisinam_fw-la dare_fw-mi infeodare_fw-la say_v spelman_n uestry-man_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n parishioner_n of_o every_o