end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
imbessel_v of_o a_o habcas_n corpora_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o original_a and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o record_n in_o certain_a because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v gainsay_v as_o to_o say_v nultiel_n record_n but_o where_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n all_o shall_v be_v show_v certain_o and_o be_v traversable_a there_o in_o conclusion_n or_o general_a demurrer_n as_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o default_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o of_o every_o point_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o in_o conclusion_n special_a of_o default_n only_o allege_v in_o certain_a as_o here_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v maintain_v the_o action_n there_o if_o it_o be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n then_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o of_o a_o thing_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o the_o obligation_n here_o because_o void_a by_o statute_n so_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n so_o 24._o h._n 8._o 28._o because_o deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n upon_o condition_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n because_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o thing_n voidable_a where_o it_o be_v void_a after_o because_o once_o be_v be_v a_o deed_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v judgement_n if_o action_n because_o the_o duty_n be_v now_o extinct_a as_o 1._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o release_n 35._o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o nonage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o by_o dure_v when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v nought_o and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n good_a officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n howbeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v here_o so_o 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v not_o guilty_a c._n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o b._n find_v guilty_a and_o find_v for_o c._n no_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o find_v against_o he_o so._n appeal_v of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o because_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n except_o her_o husband_n or_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n where_o nothing_o be_v in_o arear_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puacatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la abate_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la although_o the_o defendant_n accept_v the_o writ_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bart_v by_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n admit_v his_o title_n or_o by_o his_o conclusion_n have_v conclude_v himself_o of_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o title_n 1._o the_o first_o branch_n be_v command_v and_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v person_n manipernable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_v upon_o a_o action_n personal_a or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a if_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o the_o second_o branch_n viz._n the_o exception_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o for_o such_o person_n which_o be_v in_o by_o condemnation_n execution_n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bailable_a before_o 3._o the_o three_o be_v only_o the_o purview_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o for_o before_o refer_v to_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o well_o the_o thing_n except_v as_o otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o close_a render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n express_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o after_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n of_o a_o thing_n except_v he_o have_v forfeletd_a the_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o when_o he_o except_v the_o close_a the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v occupy_v it_o and_o recite_v go_v to_o the_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n 45._o e._n 3._o 4._o contain_v and_o recite_v go_v to_o every_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n a_o act_n do_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v extortion_n as_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v more_o for_o fee_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o he_o nor_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o sustenance_n as_o he_o which_o distrain_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v although_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n because_o 7._o h._n 4._o 47._o his_o good_n be_v he_o until_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o rastal_a forfeiture_n fol._n 15._o and_o if_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o that_o by_o presumption_n his_o ill_a demeanour_n bring_v he_o to_o such_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v obligation_n of_o their_o prisoner_n except_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n a_o sheriff_n let_v to_o mainprize_n one_o take_v by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n which_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n be_v 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n also_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v not_o his_o deed_n keep_v without_o damage_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o generalty_n for_o all_o thing_n treason_n felony_n account_n and_o for_o all_o time_n if_o another_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v make_v all_o void_a as_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v another_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o to_o add_v other_o word_n in_o a_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o waste_n which_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n all_o be_v void_a so_o to_o alien_a all_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v licence_n for_o part_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a in_o all_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o because_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v to_o he_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v person_n mention_v therein_o to_o bail_v upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o surety_n here_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a also_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n if_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o here_o by_o plowden_n yet_o take_v by_o one_o at_o large_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o those_o aid_n than_o three_o branch_n every_o person_n which_o extend_v to_o those_o at_o large_a nor_o for_o any_o person_n in_o their_o ward_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o prisoner_n kidwelly_n against_o brand._n leease_v for_o year_n render_v 40._o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n at_o h._n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o pleas._n h._n 4._o &_o 5._o e_o 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o to_o re-enter_v the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o grantee_n come_v to_o the_o land_n 40._o dale_n after_o m._n to_o demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a but_o demand_v it_o not_o and_o for_o not_o payment_n reentered_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o a_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o reversio_fw-la be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o
not_o agree_v otherwise_o then_o for_o land_v because_o the_o statute_n will_v as_o if_o a_o bailie_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o in_o his_o account_n without_o specialty_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o this_o for_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o the_o collector_n accept_v another_o agreement_n than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o party_n and_o say_v that_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o if_o i_o give_v all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n for_o it_o except_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o include_v in_o word_n of_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o word_n agreement_n which_o contain_v every_o agreement_n so_o 36._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o regognisance_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o recognisance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o recognisance_n with_o condition_n be_v certify_v &_o hold_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n because_o a_o recognisance_n upon_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o recognisance_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n general_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o more_o common_a agreement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n and_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o w._n prove_v a_o special_a agreement_n viz._n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o agreement_n tender_v by_o the_o issue_n &_o therefore_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n and_o informer_n sir_n as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o argument_n make_v before_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n general_n have_v be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o especial_a be_v the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n tempest_n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o both_o remain_v as_o one_o entire_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v special_a bastardy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n and_o allege_v this_o incertain_a as_o he_o ought_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v engender_v between_o i._o and_o a._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n &_o then_o they_o marry_v and_o conclude_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o bastard_n this_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v bastard_n general_o and_o triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o certify_v mulier_fw-la because_o such_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a but_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o special_a matter_n remain_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.5_o by_o keble_n one_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o formedon_n and_o be_v demandant_n maintain_v it_o by_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o give_v the_o tenant_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o recovery_n triable_a by_o record_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o special_a matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v remain_v so_o 32._o h._n 6.14_o by_o litl_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v now_o if_o this_o conclusion_n have_v avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v answer_v to_o the_o title_n but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n and_o traverse_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o so_o owe_v nothing_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o not_o guilty_a when_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o any_o that_o a_o principal_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o have_v and_o before_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o have_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o certain_o agree_v who_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o m._n tuneable_a with_o the_o other_o bell_n there_o in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v in_o debt_n by_o obligation_n that_o the_o bell_n be_v not_o weigh_v judgement_n if_o action_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v weigh_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o a_o tailor_n bind_v to_o make_v a_o gown_n shall_v shape_v the_o cloth_n so_o here_o the_o collector_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v weigh_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o try_v the_o certainty_n for_o without_o certainty_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o trespass_n because_o that_o he_o justisy_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o mean_a or_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n as_o 2._o r._n 2._o fitz._n bar._n 333._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 23._o he_o may_v cut_v and_o carry_v tree_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o justify_v it_o although_o the_o grass_n be_v spoil_v by_o it_o so_o one_o may_v take_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n with_o net_n and_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o he_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n not_o a_o collector_n may_v weigh_v when_o he_o please_v for_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v benefit_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o the_o mortgager_n shall_v pay_v when_o he_o please_v when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o one_o may_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a._n when_o he_o please_v if_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 3._o h._n 7.11_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n by_o capias_fw-la now_o he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o return_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o here_o the_o not_o weigh_v because_o the_o king_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o collector_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o default_n the_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o before_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o agreement_n special_a be_v a_o agreement_n as_o sanders_n confess_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v best_a viz._n general_a for_o the_o king_n as_o he_o urge_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n prohibit_v this_o for_o statute_n penal_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o general_a word_n favourable_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o prejudice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o pain_n be_v inflict_v and_o shall_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n quod_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la heraedis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o say_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o 18._o e._n 4.16_o and_o 17._o e._n 4.59_o &_o postea_fw-la 47
this_o shall_v remain_v be_v a_o limitation_n of_o time_n when_o this_o shall_v vest_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n by_o hind_n and_o montague_n 6._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n by_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n and_o adjudge_v according_o 7._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o montague_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o after_o his_o entry_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o although_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.10_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n shall_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o always_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o hospitality_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o grange_n continual_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o as_o short_a time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v this_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o time_n be_v issuable_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o show_v it_o certain_o and_o therefore_o in_o 32._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v issuable_a so_o in_o 33._o h._n 6.44_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n at_o l._n the_o which_o r._n be_v alive_a and_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n his_o executor_n after_o this_o time_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n be_v make_v executor_n be_v uncertain_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.33_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o day_n of_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o show_v the_o day_n certain_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n after_o the_o partricular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v for_o if_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v commence_v than_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n upon_o conditon_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a die_n live_v husband_n and_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n continue_v and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o drown_v the_o estate_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o condition_n which_o enure_n always_o in_o privity_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o i_o state_n the_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o no_o condition_n because_o condition_n be_v always_o incertain_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v and_o as_o our_o law_n be_v for_o to_o know_v the_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o namely_o freehold_n because_o the_o law_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v contention_n have_v ordain_v ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o every_o feoffment_n livery_n and_o in_o every_o grant_n reversion_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o attornment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n and_o by_o they_o estate_n pass_v good_a rule_v to_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a the_o law_n have_v appoint_v that_o every_o remainder_n shall_v have_v three_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o note_n and_o rule_n certain_a for_o to_o discern_v when_o good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v and_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v from_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o thing_n fail_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o point_n if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v vold_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o a_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o the_o precedent_a estate_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v second_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v as_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o per_fw-la frowick_n lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v and_o the_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n three_o because_o the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n as_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n say_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v so_o perkins_n 12._o and_o 19_o
remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o
litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n â—…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
probat_fw-la and_o by_o he_o the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o refuse_v after_o he_o have_v once_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o before_o the_o probat_fw-la he_o have_v release_v a_o debt_n and_o after_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n this_o have_v make_v the_o release_n good_a walsh_n probat_fw-la make_v the_o release_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v before_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o consummation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o death_n dier_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v and_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a commit_v to_o another_o because_o the_o intestate_a have_v good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n in_o diverse_a diocese_n 10._o h_o 7.18_o this_o disprove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n and_o avoid_v his_o mean_a act_n and_o by_o keeble_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o first_o for_o take_v of_o the_o first_o good_n so_o 7._o e._n 4.12_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testament_n the_o action_n of_o the_o administrator_n depend_v against_o he_o a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n disprove_v and_o mean_a act_n avoid_v by_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v make_v not_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v after_o good_a seem_v to_o be_v 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o award_v process_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o come_v in_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o administration_n the_o probat_fw-la here_o disprove_v the_o administration_n for_o ever_o and_o prove_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v full_a executor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o fol._n 239._o because_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o which_o no_o executor_n and_o this_o time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v authority_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a put_v to_o the_o administration_n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o no_o estopple_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o recall_v this_o but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o 44._o e._n 3.16_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o b._n as_o administrator_n and_o show_v certain_o how_o his_o deed_n be_v as_o he_o ought_v b._n say_v he_o and_o another_o be_v executor_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o testament_n to_o prove_v it_o a._n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a b._n say_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v contrary_a to_o the_o testament_n prove_v and_o under_o seal_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o averment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o country_n also_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n discharge_v not_o a_o suit_n against_o those_o which_o be_v executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o 21._o h._n 6.8_o 2._o r._n 3.20_o so_o 34._o h._n 6.14_o in_o debt_n by_o the_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o avoid_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o say_v the_o dead_a make_v a_o executor_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n covenant_n tr._n 7._o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n covenant_n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n bring_v covenant_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 1._o that_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o to_o his_o assign_n in_o deed_n and_o if_o he_o die_v assignee_n in_o deed_n then_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o although_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a in_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v disjunctive_a in_o sense_n for_o to_o avoid_v absurdity_n or_o impossibility_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o word_n assignee_n be_v void_a or_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v where_o the_o word_n can_v not_o baber_n and_o wray_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o ash_n fol._n 50._o fleetwood_n and_o another_o apprentice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n every_o covenant_n and_o grant_v shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o the_o maker_n and_o most_o available_a to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n assign_v here_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o so_o effectual_a sense_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o the_o word_n assignee_n as_o the_o council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o a_o limitation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v void_a and_o convey_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o grantee_n because_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o large_o as_o i_o do_v vest_n this_o lease_n in_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n because_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o to_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o assignee_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o the_o one_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v shall_v be_v afterward_o convey_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v twenty_o cart_n of_o wood_n annual_o in_o such_o a_o wood_n assignee_n there_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v assign_v the_o lease_n so_o one_o warrant_n land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v so_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o pay_v 40_o s._n to_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n again_o assignee_n there_o be_v he_o to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o horse_n but_o such_o assignee_n be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n first_o make_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v assignee_n after_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o the_o second_o it_o contain_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o be_v not_o make_v shall_v be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assignee_n there_o the_o assignee_n be_v such_o a_o person_n which_o you_o shall_v name_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v and_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n do_v or_o grant_v and_o assign_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o first_o also_o but_o with_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v here_o there_o be_v assign_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n in_o deed_n where_o you_o name_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o give_v the_o horse_n in_o law_n where_o you_o name_v no_o man_n to_o receive_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v your_o assign_n to_o such_o purpose_n and_o present_v your_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a so_o 27._o h._n 8_o 2._o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o rental_a where_o the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o true_a rental_a and_o the_o lessor_n make_v no_o assignee_n he_o be_v a_o ill_a expounder_n which_o confound_v the_o text._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v the_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n until_o he_o name_v his_o asasignee_n or_o impossible_a as_o join_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o copulative_a be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a and_o a_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o
be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v in_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o incur_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n those_o which_o argue_v with_o stowell_n for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 24._o which_o give_v five_o year_n to_o every_o stranger_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o make_v it_o think_v the_o fine_n and_o their_o force_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o incident_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o puissance_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n by_o claim_n 3._o what_o person_n may_v make_v the_o claim_n 1._o fine_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o bound_v all_o stranger_n but_o those_o which_o have_v defect_n which_o enter_v not_o or_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n by_o 17._o e._n 1._o so_o non-claim_a after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v peremptory_a upon_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o executory_a and_o not_o execute_v as_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o render_v 7._o e._n 3.335_o because_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o recovery_n in_o right_n try_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n bar_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o defect_n as_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o great_a notice_n of_o it_o because_o public_a and_o more_o notorious_a then_o in_o other_o action_n and_o a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o right_n by_o default_n for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o use_n be_v derive_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o formedon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h_o 4.19_o upon_o the_o confess_v of_o the_o action_n quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n and_o so_o fine_n after_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n 2._o but_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o one_o defeat_v it_o against_o all_o although_o their_o right_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o their_o nonclaim_n which_o set_v at_o large_a all_o other_o right_n above_o they_o although_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 16._o e._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o lord_n defeat_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o deceit_n he_o restore_v the_o right_a to_o he_o which_o levy_n the_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o state_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v the_o right_a paramount_n be_v restore_v although_o it_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o nonclaim_v as_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n if_o a_o abator_n levy_v a_o fine_a one_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o nonclaim_v the_o abator_n enter_v upon_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n now_o shall_v have_v mort._n d'_fw-fr ancestor_n against_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o a_o action_n bring_v within_o five_o year_n shall_v defeat_v the_o fine_a against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o have_v right_a paramount_n although_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o seven_o year_n after_o proclamation_n claim_n be_v define_v by_o dyer_n to_o be_v a_o challenge_n of_o the_o ownership_n or_o property_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o wrong_n there_o be_v four_o claim_n for_o defeat_v of_o fine_n whereof_o two_o be_v by_o record_n viz._n action_n real_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o claim_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a two_o by_o act_n in_o the_o country_n viz._n by_o actual_a entry_n and_o by_o claim_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o puissance_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v those_o claim_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n 3._o those_o which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v present_a right_n aught_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o shall_v avail_v all_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n &_o their_o non-claim_a bind_v all_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o mischief_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o out_o nonclaim_v be_v make_v but_o before_o this_o time_n w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o 13._o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v like_a but_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o implication_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n observe_v in_o their_o exposition_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o conceive_v what_o action_n he_o shall_v bring_v nor_o when_o or_o how_o to_o enter_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o do_v act_n which_o require_v intelligence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v non-sane_a a_o man_n in_o prison_n and_o beyond_o sea_n but_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o act_n and_o have_v a_o husband_n which_o may_v make_v claim_n for_o she_o and_o therefore_o infant_n and_o such_o be_v at_o large_a always_o and_o bind_v to_o no_o time_n for_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o father_n disseisee_fw-mi die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o nonclaim_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o need_v not_o make_v claim_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v where_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o more_o than_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v a_o present_a right_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v nor_o infant_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nonclaim_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o howbeit_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o the_o former_a right_n be_v consider_v and_o time_n give_v for_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o infant_n be_v exempt_a out_o for_o this_o time_n and_o after_o when_o nonclaim_n be_v repeal_v and_o out_v in_o fines_n and_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o because_o the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v of_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nonclaim_v be_v out_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fines_n become_v too_o feeble_a and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o feoffment_n of_o record_n whereby_o the_o security_n of_o inheritance_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a contention_n between_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o reform_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o magnify_v fine_n again_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n three_o of_o not_o bind_v of_o person_n of_o defect_n nor_o feme_fw-fr covert_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o party_n to_o the_o fine_n but_o favour_v those_o which_o have_v defect_n until_o their_o impediment_n remove_v and_o then_o give_v they_o time_n sufficient_a to_o pursue_v their_o right_n that_o which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n for_o it_o but_o be_v so_o apparent_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v ever_o be_v make_v as_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n or_o of_o all_o land_n in_o dale_n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o those_o acre_n as_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v but_o a_o save_n go_v to_o they_o touch_v and_o not_o exexmpt_v the_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v expound_v of_o they_o which_o have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o action_n or_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n the_o exception_n go_v not_o but_o to_o those_o before_o bind_v the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o
their_o husband_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v on_o because_o the_o purviewe_n extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o wife_n infeoff_v the_o father_n of_o he_o with_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o to_o regive_v the_o land_n to_o they_o after_o their_o intermarriage_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n do_v so_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n their_o issue_n may_v not_o enter_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o father_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o this_o come_v from_o the_o wife_n herself_o by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o father_n be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v the_o case_n within_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o infant_n and_o mad_a man_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n so_o neither_o those_o nor_o a_o fem_n covert_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v they_o accessary_a which_o shall_v give_v they_o meat_n drink_v or_o other_o aid_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v commit_v such_o a_o act._n so_o if_o a_o bargain_n for_o land_n be_v make_v before_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o the_o suit_n depend_v livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o champarty_n 19_o r._n 2._o because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o bargain_n make_v upon_o just_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o and_o articul_n super_fw-la chart._n cap._n 11._o so_o a_o bar_n fee_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o appoint_a to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o attendance_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n 21._o h._n 7.16_o so_o wreck_n if_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o car_n escape_v alive_a shall_v be_v keep_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o good_n if_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n by_o w._n 1._o cap._n 4._o be_v intend_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v endure_v so_o long_o and_o not_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v lemon_n orange_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o other_o land_n be_v good_a 44._o e._n 3.21_o because_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o w._n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v that_o which_o amend_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o which_o enlarge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v that_o case_n within_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o purview_n by_o equity_n as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 406._o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n for_o cost_n sustain_v with_o force_n by_o equity_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o which_o give_v this_o for_o disseisen_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o executor_n which_o come_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o speak_v of_o executor_n by_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n which_o plead_v year_n so_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o steal_v horse_n take_v it_o away_o also_o for_o one_o horse_n because_o include_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o plowden_n disallow_v 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 33._o which_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o one_o horse_n as_o a_o superfluous_a statute_n and_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o so_o 1._o e._n 6_o not_o of_o law_n but_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o equity_n be_v quasi_fw-la equality_n because_o in_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o like_o law_n sobye_n against_o molin_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o bough_n of_o hornebeame_n prohibition_n h._n 17._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n hasell_n sallow_n maple_n and_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o so_o of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o although_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bough_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o privilege_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o affirmance_n of_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v 50._o e._n 3.10_o but_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n beech_n and_o such_o like_a tree_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o building_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n nor_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n quere_z if_o the_o branch_n be_v within_o such_o age_n as_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o use_v to_o be_v lop_v and_o lop_v if_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o by_o the_o book_n the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n be_v upon_o suggestion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n or_o recognisan_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n which_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o require_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o award_v consultation_n which_o plowden_n hold_v vicious_a first_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o actor_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o have_v consultation_n upon_o such_o proceed_n second_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o party_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o not_o proceed_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n three_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o the_o court_n voluntary_o scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o recognisan_n to_o exhibit_v his_o attachment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o voluntary_o by_o process_n four_o because_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o attachment_n be_v false_a five_o for_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o proceed_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o recognisance_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o plowden_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a course_n after_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o defendant_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n quare_fw-la consultatio_fw-la concedi_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v consultation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v a_o actor_n sander_n and_o archer_n case_n archer_n give_v poison_n to_o sanders_n to_o poison_n his_o wife_n warw._n h._n 18._o el._n the_o report_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o warw._n and_o sanders_n give_v this_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n which_o do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o daughter_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n recover_v and_o the_o infant_n die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o sanders_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v but_o not_o in_o archer_n for_o he_o be_v acquit_v to_o be_v no_o accessary_a to_o this_o murder_n first_o for_o that_o sanders_n have_v a_o evil_a intent_n of_o murder_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o act_n to_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o consequent_a of_o his_o act_n by_o which_o the_o daughter_n die_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o commencement_n so_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o one_o and_o kill_v another_o or_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o kill_v another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a intent_n of_o kill_v any_o as_o to_o lay_v poison_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v second_o the_o consent_n of_o archer_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v conjecture_v further_o than_o he_o give_v it_o