Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	debt_n	plaintiff_n	3,439	5	10.4588	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A37445	The parson's counsellor with the law of tithes or tithing in two books : the first sheweth the order every parson, vicar, &c. ought to observe in obtaining a spiritual preferment, and what duties are incumbent upon him ... : the second shews in what manner all sorts of tithes, offerings, mortuaries, and other church-duties are to be paid ... / written by Sir Simon Degge, Kt.	Degge, Simon, Sir, 1612-1704.	1676 (1676)	Wing D852; ESTC R8884	170,893	368

then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o symoniacal_a contract_n and_o therefore_o void_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o the_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o simony_n second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n because_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o bond_n or_o contract_n void_a but_o only_o the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o i_o clear_o infer_v from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o case_n but_o i_o confess_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v a_o son_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v a_o live_n in_o his_o disposal_n which_o fall_v void_a before_o his_o son_n be_v ready_a he_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o resign_v when_o his_o son_n be_v become_v capable_a of_o such_o live_n and_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v against_o that_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a nature_n oblige_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v care_n for_o his_o posterity_n but_o if_o a_o patron_n take_v a_o bond_n absolute_o to_o resign_v upon_o request_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o son_n or_o to_o avoid_v plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n or_o such_o reasonable_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o a_o corrupt_a end_n and_o purpose_n to_o exact_a money_n by_o this_o bond_n from_o the_o incumbent_n or_o attempt_v it_o though_o perhaps_o the_o bond_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o the_o say_a bond_n make_v the_o church_n void_a and_o give_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o jones_n and_o laurence_n case_n that_o if_o simony_n have_v be_v aver_v it_o will_v have_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o jury_n to_o have_v adjudge_v what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o corrupt_a patron_n be_v the_o other_o case_n upon_o which_o these_o subtle_a simonist_n build_v 220._o cro._n car._n 180._o hur._n in_o jones_n 220._o be_v between_o babbington_n and_o wood_n 5_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n where_o the_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n to_o such_o a_o live_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o request_n after_o his_o admission_n shall_v resign_v that_o then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n upon_o oyer_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o condition_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o all_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v aver_v that_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o exact_a money_n make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o itself_o have_v be_v simony_n then_o upon_o such_o a_o plea_n peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v simony_n and_o then_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v good_a or_o no_o but_o upon_o this_o demur_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v any_o simoniacal_a contract_n and_o such_o a_o bond_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a design_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o son_n as_o in_o jone_n and_o laurence_n case_n before_o to_o avoid_v nonresidence_n plurality_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o both_o these_o case_n that_o bond_n take_v upon_o prudent_a and_o just_a end_n to_o resign_v be_v non-simoniacal_a but_o where_o such_o bond_n be_v take_v upon_o corrupt_a design_n and_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o any_o subsequent_a practice_n or_o action_n it_o be_v clear_o simony_n as_o if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v express_o to_o pay_v money_n for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o bond_n express_o to_o pay_v money_n and_o a_o bond_n to_o resign_v which_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n if_o the_o patron_n say_v either_o pay_v i_o so_o much_o or_o resign_v when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o parson_n must_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o resign_v and_o be_v undo_v and_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o persuade_v i_o that_o those_o reverend_a judge_n that_o give_v these_o judgement_n ever_o intend_v further_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o those_o reverend_a judge_n that_o now_o supply_v their_o place_n will_v discountenance_v and_o discourage_v such_o practice_n that_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n for_o i_o know_v no_o law_n that_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n than_o this_o law_n do_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o benign_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v design_v i_o find_v a_o case_n report_v b._n noy_n 22._o t._n 15_o jac._n ro_o 2051._o c._n b._n i_o can_v say_v that_o be_v by_o a_o authentic_a hand_n but_o such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v give_v it_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v between_o sir_n john_n pascall_n and_o one_o clerk_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v simoniacal_a but_o the_o circumstance_n not_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n the_o case_n can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a authority_n but_o before_o i_o shake_v hand_n with_o these_o bond_n for_o resignation_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a i_o give_v my_o young_a clergyman_n some_o caution_n against_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n the_o resetter_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o thief_n for_o without_o resetter_n there_o will_v be_v sew_v thief_n and_o 1._o resignation_n advice_n against_o bond_n for_o resignation_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a disreputation_n for_o any_o clergyman_n to_o give_v any_o such_o bond_n which_o may_v have_v the_o least_o tincture_n of_o simony_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v any_o man_n of_o worth_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o reason_n as_o aforesaid_a 2._o if_o such_o bond_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o simonaical_a corrupt_a design_n it_o make_v the_o clerk_n no_o less_o guilty_a of_o simony_n than_o the_o corrupt_a patron_n and_o then_o the_o clerk_n not_o only_o lose_v his_o live_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o incapacitate_v to_o have_v it_o by_o any_o suture_a presentation_n and_o by_o the_o canon-law_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o incapacitate_v to_o all_o other_o last_o if_o he_o do_v not_o resign_v upon_o request_n 72._o 3_o inst_z 153._o margin_n noy_n 72._o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o simoniacal_a bond_n contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o this_o act_n but_o only_o the_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o the_o canon-law_n whereof_o the_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v law_n what_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n be_v within_o this_o law_n what_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v simoniacal_a within_o this_o law_n if_o a_o father-in-law_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n covenant_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n without_o any_o consideration_n 425._o cro._n ●ar_n 425._o but_o voluntary_o that_o when_o such_o a_o church_n fall_v void_a which_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n that_o he_o will_v present_v he_o to_o it_o this_o be_v no_o simony_n within_o this_o law_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o such_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n have_v make_v it_o simoniacal_a so_o where_o the_o patron_n take_v a_o bond_n from_o the_o presentee_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n mountford_n noy_n 142._o baker_n vers_fw-la mountford_n yearly_a towards_o maintenance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n son_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o university_n unpreferred_a be_v hold_v no_o simony_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o foster_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v not_o simony_n these_o be_v good_a charitable_a resolution_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o foster_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o case_n the_o parson_n enjoy_v the_o live_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o

bring_v the_o cause_n to_o issue_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la culpa_fw-la we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o will_v be_v good_a and_o material_a evidence_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n first_o quere_z what_o evidence_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o action_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quere_z if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o ecclesiastic_a and_o have_v not_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o live_n in_o which_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o constant_a rule_n among_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o practice_n but_o ten_o year_n quiet_a possession_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n unless_o some_o material_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o it_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o question_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o possession_n or_o the_o possession_n litigious_a than_o the_o judge_n usual_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o now_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v in_o episcopal_a order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o institution_n otherwise_o his_o institution_n be_v void_a by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n he_o must_v produce_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o institute_v he_o that_o he_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o must_v prove_v he_o subscribe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o he_o be_v induct_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n during_o divine_a service_n he_o read_v the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n into_o which_o he_o be_v induct_v and_o that_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o must_v likewise_o prove_v that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o live_n he_o read_v morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n in_o his_o church_n upon_o some_o lord_n day_n and_o open_o and_o public_o before_o the_o congregation_n declare_v his_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v here_o declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n contaiend_n and_o prescribe_v in_o and_o by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n point_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o say_v in_o church_n and_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o make_v or_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n must_v proceed_v to_o prove_v the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o value_n and_o if_o need_v be_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o the_o judge_n put_v they_o to_o prove_v first_o of_o all_o common_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o farmer_n or_o patentee_n under_o the_o crown_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o title_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n not_o controvert_v the_o judge_n seldom_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v any_o more_o title_n but_o his_o bare_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o that_o other_o pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o so_o have_v show_v what_o be_v necessary_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o prove_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v what_o defence_n the_o defendant_n may_v make_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a 34._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la defendentis_fw-la brown_n 1._o 34._o etc._n etc._n may_v prove_v that_o he_o due_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o afterward_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o if_o he_o sell_v his_o corn_n private_o to_o another_o and_o after_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o private_o 649⸪_n 2_o inst_z 649⸪_n cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n private_o sell_v his_o corn_n to_o another_o who_o private_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v prove_v that_o another_o have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o tithe_n or_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o they_o or_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o parson_n come_v in_o by_o simony_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o make_v his_o presentation_n institution_n or_o induction_n void_a or_o any_o other_o defect_n in_o not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o a_o stranger_n carry_v they_o away_o or_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o he_o can_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o such_o lease_n and_o grant_n must_v be_v in_o writing_n unless_o for_o one_o year_n only_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o way_n of_o retainer_n the_o jury_n if_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n verdict_n be_v to_o find_v how_o much_o of_o the_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o treble_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n subtract_v wherein_o they_o be_v usual_o assist_v by_o the_o court._n the_o judgement_n be_v always_o give_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n without_o cost_n judgement_n judgement_n because_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o no_o action_n lay_v at_o common_a law_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v any_o cost_n if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o he_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la 362._o cro._n jac._n 361_o 362._o or_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n demand_v by_o his_o declaration_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o and_o verdict_n only_o pass_v against_o one_o or_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o those_o against_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v 318._o style_n 317_o 318._o though_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la note_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o treble_a value_n and_o double_a value_n extend_v only_o to_o predial_a tithe_n nota._n nota._n and_o not_o to_o personal_n mix_v or_o other_o church_n duty_n the_o exchequer_n likewise_o by_o english_a bill_n hold_v plea_n for_o the_o single_a value_n exchequer_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o subtraction_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o great_a use_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o there_o they_o decree_v the_o single_a value_n with_o cost_n and_o the_o future_a payment_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o these_o suit_n be_v not_o interrupt_v with_o prohibition_n but_o these_o suit_n be_v often_o very_o costly_a too_o for_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n come_v in_o question_n and_o the_o proof_n not_o very_o clear_a they_o be_v frequent_o send_v to_o trial_n at_o law_n which_o give_v delay_n and_o increase_v the_o charge_n very_o much_o this_o jurisdiction_n i_o take_v it_o be_v much_o fortify_v since_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v early_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o war_n however_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a book_n prove_v that_o this_o court_n on_o the_o law_n side_n have_v assume_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n 44._o 38_o ass_n p._n 20._o 44_o e._n 3.43_o 44._o but_o the_o reporter_n report_v it_o with_o a_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la last_o 25._o 50_o e._n 3.20_o 2_o h._n 4.15_o 20_o h._n 6.17_o 1_o h._n 6.5_o 2_o e._n 4_o 5._o 44_o ass_n p._n 25._o it_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v frequent_o determine_v at_o common_a law_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n unless_o both_o party_n be_v clergyman_n and_o sometime_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v at_o common_a law_n for_o tithe_n

almost_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o word_n for_o the_o double_a value_n will_v make_v a_o man_n at_o a_o stand_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v and_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n when_o almost_o all_o that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a before_o it_o be_v find_v out_o 650⸫_n 2_o inst_z 650⸫_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lay_v upon_o this_o clause_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o treble_a damage_n to_o wit_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o information_n by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o the_o treble_a value_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n for_o wheresoever_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n against_o he_o that_o do_v dispossess_v etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n of_o his_o property_n as_o here_o he_o do_v of_o his_o tithe_n there_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o dispossess_v since_o which_o resolution_n action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v frequent_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n by_o parson_n vicar_n propriator_n owner_n and_o farmer_n of_o tithe_n as_o well_o lay_v as_o spiritual_a upon_o this_o statute_n but_o be_v so_o long_o before_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v make_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 2_o e._n 6._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 1_o of_o e._n 6._o and_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n the_o four_o of_o february_n 2_o e._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o action_n between_o oliver_n and_o colier_n p._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n wherein_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 122._o 1_o brownlow_n 100_o yelver_n 126._o dyer_n 171._o p._n 6._o style_n 122._o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n overrule_v the_o exception_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n and_o affirm_v the_o rule_n that_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la now_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v become_v a_o very_a frequent_a action_n in_o use_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o reader_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o declaration_n plead_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n but_o likewise_o what_o evidence_n be_v necessary_a upon_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n consider_v in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o this_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v if_o two_o be_v joint_a tenant_n statute_n hutton_n 121⸪_n 122⸫_n by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o action_n lie_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v joint_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o joint_o but_o if_o one_o only_o enter_v and_o occupy_v they_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o only_o occupy_v alone_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v it_o all_o away_o there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o all_o away_o alone_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o tithe_n 68_o noy_n 3.136_o 1_o brown_n 86._o yelv._n 63._o cro._n jac._n 68_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o survive_v but_o a_o parson_n and_o a_o vicar_n can_v join_v but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o three_o person_n their_o farmer_n may_v sue_v for_o all_o in_o one_o action_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o and_o so_o i_o have_v know_v it_o often_o do_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n r._n the_o form_n of_o the_o declar._n bellet_fw-la vers_fw-la henworth_n p._n 1657_o b._n r._n the_o severance_n be_v allege_v before_o the_o sow_a and_o exception_n take_v after_o verdict_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v because_o the_o show_n of_o the_o sow_v be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n the_o take_n be_v allege_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n term_n be_v end_v 324._o cro._n car._n 324._o and_o yet_o hold_v good_a m._n 911._o more_n 911._o 40_o and_o 41_o eliz._n a_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v ad_fw-la respondend_v tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la parti_fw-la but_o this_o case_n i_o very_o much_o doubt_n for_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n finable_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o forfeit_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n 121._o hetley_n 121._o etc._n etc._n and_o i_o take_v the_o case_n inter_v luver_v and_o owen_n m._n 4._o jac._n c._n b._n for_o the_o better_a law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o two_o upon_o this_o statute_n 170._o cro._n el._n 170._o who_o make_v their_o title_n by_o a_o lease_n from_o a_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o they_o do_v not_o show_v the_o patent_n but_o disallow_v 1._o because_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o damage_n for_o a_o tort_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o but_o hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 68.361_o 2_o bulst_n 65.228.183_o 1_o brown_n 86._o noy_n 3._o yelv._n 63._o cro._n jac._n 68.361_o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v his_o title_n especial_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v propriator_n farmer_n or_o rector_n general_o without_o show_v how_o and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a 71._o 2_o brown_n 70_o 71._o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o express_v the_o quantity_n or_o load_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o hay_n carry_v away_o 650._o 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o you_o do_v not_o express_v in_o your_o declaration_n the_o kind_n of_o the_o grain_n carry_v away_o where_o a_o man_n allege_v lat._n coke_n vers_fw-la smith_n h._n 7._o car._n 1.10_o 587._o b._n r._n per_fw-la lat._n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n corn_n arise_v etc._n etc._n upon_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v which_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o yet_o allow_v for_o good_a 2._o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o defendant_n occupier_n but_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o joint_o or_o in_o common_a and_o yet_o hold_v good_a 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o time_n of_o the_o carry_v away_o but_o have_v allege_v the_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o come_v in_o with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n 114._o cto_fw-la jac._n 324._o 2_o bul_v 114._o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v subditus_fw-la dictii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v recite_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v nought_o because_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v intend_v e._n 6._o and_o not_o of_o the_o present_a king_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o stat._n r._n plea_n in_o this_o action_n porter_z vers_n rochester_n hill_n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n at_o common_a law_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v otherwise_o the_o parishioner_n be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n in_o this_o action_n non_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la have_v be_v both_o hold_v good_a issue_n 361._o wortley_n vers_fw-la empringham_n p._n 42._o el._n b._n r._n hob._n 218._o cro._n el._n 766._o cro._n jac._n 361._o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n because_o this_o matter_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n now_o have_v

the_o prohibition_n or_o discharge_v the_o rule_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n suggest_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a or_o doubtful_a the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n may_v demand_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suppose_a attachment_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o prohibition_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v as_o council_n shall_v advise_v he_o and_o traverse_v and_o put_v in_o issue_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o country_n if_o it_o pass_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o be_v the_o prohibition_n become_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n regular_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v that_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n authorise_v he_o to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 50_o e._n consultation_n stat._n 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v be_v have_v after_o consultation_n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n thereupon_o to_o be_v deliver_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o ingross_v enlarge_v otherwise_o change_v but_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v several_a time_n hold_v to_o extend_v to_o such_o cause_n only_o where_o consultation_n be_v judicial_o grant_v upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n jones_n 231._o cro._n car._n 208._o poph._n 159_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o where_o they_o pass_v of_o course_n as_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n of_o a_o suggestion_n or_o upon_o non_fw-fr suit_n for_o want_n of_o prosecution_n or_o such_o like_a sometime_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la modo_fw-la co._n 5.68_o a⸫_n co._n 12._o rep._n 44⸫_n consultation_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o as_o to_o one_o part_v the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o to_o the_o other_o not_o there_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o consultation_n as_o to_o that_o part_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o and_o let_v the_o prohibition_n stand_v as_o to_o the_o other_o or_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v 300⸪_n summer_n vers_fw-la sir_n rich._n bulkeley_n t._n 32_o el._n b.r._n poph._n 58._o hob._n 179._o how_o the_o sin_n month_n to_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v account_v co_n 5.68_o a⸫_n where_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n hob_n 300⸪_n so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n allow_v such_o plea_n or_o such_o proof_n note_v that_o the_o six_o month_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o not_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month._n and_o note_v in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o the_o consultation_n special_a quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n report_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v faulty_a yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o consultation_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v and_o therefore_o where_o one_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n corn_n of_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 171._o p._n 5_o 6._o and_o the_o defendant_n suggest_v it_o be_v barren_a ground_n and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n and_o pray_v and_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thirty_o acre_n of_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o other_o thirty_o be_v barren_a but_o have_v pay_v tithe_n wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o a_o consultation_n deny_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n corn._n so_o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v suggest_v 736._o more_n 911_o austen_n vers_fw-la pigot_n cro._n el._n 736._o that_o the_o person_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v that_o he_o have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n only_o and_o a_o consultation_n deny_v because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o suit_n regular_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o sentence_n 595._o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n hob._n 97._o noy_n 70._o winch_n 8._o cro._n el_n 595._o unless_o it_o appear_v the_o sentence_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o vacation_n or_o by_o surprise_n so_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o time_n to_o pray_v it_o soon_o or_o upon_o matter_n arise_v after_o the_o sentence_n 67⸫_n hob._n 67⸫_n and_o the_o grant_n or_o not_o grant_v rest_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o so_o sometime_o upon_o new_a matter_n arise_v after_o a_o consultation_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v consultation_n after_o consultation_n notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o as_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o consultation_n proceed_v to_o try_v matter_n determinable_a only_o at_o law_n 286⸪_n hob._n 286⸪_n or_o if_o after_o a_o consultation_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v a_o unjust_a decree_n as_o to_o award_v treble_a damage_n geery_n hugh_n 245._o hill_n 11._o jac._n c.b._n baldum_n vers_fw-la geery_n and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n will_v proceed_v illegal_o and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n after_o consultation_n a_o new_a prohibition_n may_v thereupon_o be_v obtain_v but_o not_o upon_o any_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o libel_n prohibition_n of_o themselves_o be_v excellent_a thing_n prohibition_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o prohibition_n where_o they_o be_v use_v upon_o just_a legal_a and_o true_a ground_n and_o have_v often_o avoid_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o spiritual_a court_n but_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o late_a time_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o clergy_n be_v too_o oft_o grant_v upon_o feign_a and_o untrue_a suggestion_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o judge_n shall_v foresee_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v grant_v before_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o grant_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a delay_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v well_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n if_o the_o reverend_a judge_n will_v think_v of_o some_o way_n to_o restrain_v they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o pay_v well_o for_o their_o delay_n by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o pay_v such_o cost_n as_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n shall_v award_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o prove_v their_o suggestion_n in_o convenient_a time_n or_o some_o such_o other_o course_n as_o they_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v just_a and_o meet_v and_o so_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n to_o which_o likewise_o belong_v the_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mere_a prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o first_o of_o the_o judicavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o judicavit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la law_n judicavit_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a this_o writ_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a judge_n that_o it_o lay_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n may_v come_v in_o dispute_n b⸪_n 38_o h_n 6.20_o a._n per_fw-la mode_n 4_o e._n 3.27_o b._n per_fw-la markham_n 2_o inst_z 364._o lay_v for_o any_o tithe_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 4.402_o b⸪_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o very_a writ_n in_o his_o book_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n abovemention_v and_o he_o fay_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v si_fw-la contentio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la