Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n court_n writ_n 3,097 5 9.3158 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o non_fw-la summonitus_fw-la nec_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr prejudiciari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o fleta_n a_o approve_a lawyer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o his_o son_n have_v publish_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n can_v hold_v plea_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n without_o the_o commission_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o writ_n original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 34._o and_o that_o without_o it_o nec_fw-la warrantum_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la neque_fw-la coercionem_fw-la habent_fw-la and_o our_o law_n do_v then_o and_o long_o after_o not_o proceed_v upon_o such_o warrant_n or_o commission_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v actual_o give_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v his_o action_n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o such_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v for_o to_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o 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lay_v and_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a possession_n restore_v and_o master_n elsliot_n the_o contriver_n commit_v and_o tell_v by_o justice_n barkley_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o ever_o he_o shall_v come_v or_o show_v his_o face_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n howsoever_o get_v himself_o afterward_o enlarge_v and_o the_o confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n disturb_v and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n mr._n elsliot_n begin_v again_o to_o appear_v to_o be_v somebody_o &_o engage_v in_o another_o exploit_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v by_o the_o like_a device_n accompany_v with_o force_n &_o some_o other_o naughty_a way_n possession_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n knight_n now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v endeavour_v to_o extricate_v and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o father_n estate_n from_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n may_v well_o remember_v that_o a_o counterfeit_a record_n be_v in_o that_o pretend_a suit_n private_o lay_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n swear_v unto_o and_o offer_v to_o be_v justify_v but_o be_v at_o length_n take_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o a_o roguish_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n and_o his_o estate_n free_v from_o any_o further_a disturbance_n whilst_o that_o no_o small_a parcel_n of_o knavery_n be_v in_o great_a respect_n with_o the_o agitator_n of_o the_o then_o call_v parliament_n army_n leveller_n &_o other_o state_n moulder_n and_o still_v himself_o the_o esquire_n at_o arm_n be_v sometime_o a_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n and_o sometime_o out_o want_v not_o a_o liberal_a maintenance_n from_o his_o patron_n and_o great_a master_n until_o death_n short_o after_o unexpected_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o he_o from_o which_o reasonless_a and_o ungodly_a formula_fw-la or_o way_n of_o proceed_v rather_o to_o be_v explode_v then_o embrace_v in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n and_o so_o utter_o against_o the_o law_n evil_a example_n be_v often_o follow_v then_o good_a by_o some_o of_o his_o proselyte_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cromwelian_a usurpation_n dum_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la know_v better_a but_o do_v worse_o the_o same_o come_v again_o to_o be_v revive_v and_o creep_v into_o a_o allowance_n with_o a_o note_n endorse_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o incognito_o or_o casual_a ejector_n direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o landlord_n require_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o look_v to_o the_o action_n and_o confess_v lease_n ouster_n and_o entry_n otherwise_o he_o must_v and_o will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n or_o let_v it_o pass_v by_o default_n as_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v by_o practice_n and_o confederacy_n can_v not_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abuse_v and_o the_o party_n contrivant_n severe_o punish_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o old_a path_n never_o to_o be_v justify_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n have_v be_v so_o sensible_a as_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la which_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o write_v original_a of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v award_v and_o sue_v out_o against_o the_o feign_a ejector_n and_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o pillory_n of_o westminster_n proclaim_v a_o brewer_n to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o wise_a or_o honest_a when_o to_o gain_v a_o indirect_a possession_n of_o some_o house_n by_o judgement_n upon_o default_n have_v fuddle_v the_o tenant_n with_o drink_n and_o tobacco_n and_o give_v they_o piece_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o waste_v paper_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o have_v be_v write_v therein_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o their_o tobacco_n think_v he_o have_v snap_v they_o with_o judgement_n upon_o default_n when_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v declaration_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n make_v drink_v and_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o unde_fw-la or_o from_o whence_o soever_o it_o come_v or_o if_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o law_n proceed_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o any_o more_o noble_a a_o ancestor_n it_o will_v if_o every_o client_n and_o his_o attorney_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o court_n but_o only_o
demand_n in_o the_o writ_n specify_v be_v under_o 20._o pound_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o or_o if_o above_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n do_v continue_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o no_o habeas_a corpus_n be_v bring_v or_o declaration_n give_v or_o further_a prosecution_n make_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la make_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n only_o without_o any_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o where_o special_a bail_n be_v very_o seldom_o give_v it_o be_v but_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n our_o writ_n of_o arrest_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o to_o enforce_v a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v or_o to_o detain_v or_o put_v a_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v bail_n judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n 67._o which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n 61._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v warrant_v 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n when_o as_o bracton_n and_o stamford_n do_v agree_v the_o party_n outlaw_o do_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la all_o that_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o unto_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o action_n until_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n but_o may_v now_o without_o bail_n unless_o special_o require_v be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n before_o judgement_n upon_o defect_n of_o proclamation_n only_o or_o some_o small_a error_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o record_n certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o error_n assign_v with_o other_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o that_o way_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n of_o obstruct_v or_o narrow_a the_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o put_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o to_o find_v real_a surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a their_o action_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o our_o law_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v or_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr calumniando_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o prosecute_v in_o malice_n or_o upon_o sinister_a end_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoin_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 18._o the_o second_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o defendant_n except_o boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n sua_fw-la ox_n and_o horse_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o writ_n import_v as_o much_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v 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fugitive_a or_o incertain_a where_o to_o be_v find_v take_v or_o arrest_v have_v no_o visible_a or_o certain_a estate_n or_o lurk_v in_o some_o liberty_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o have_v any_o power_n or_o force_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o impower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la to_o seize_v and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n chattel_n and_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o seizure_n transfer_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n bring_v the_o plaintif_a a_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rent_n until_o the_o defendant_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o contempt_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n give_v bail_n and_o appear_v unto_o the_o action_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o outlawry_n banne_n and_o proscription_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o authority_n in_o that_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v some_o severity_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a process_n have_v be_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n our_o law_n and_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v can_v contrive_v to_o bring_v unwilling_a man_n to_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o for_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la so_o much_o in_o use_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v unto_o plaintiff_n as_o full_a of_o delay_n as_o they_o be_v of_o increase_n of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o a_o view_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n distringas_fw-la with_o issue_n forfeit_v and_o return_v upon_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a pro●it_n to_o the_o king_n and_o less_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o testatum_fw-la distringas_fw-la make_v into_o other_o country_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a and_o writ_n of_o averment_n and_o enquiry_n make_v out_o upon_o too_o small_a issue_n return_v direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o certify_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o issue_n return_v and_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n or_o summer_n vacation_n can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o more_o long_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a delay_n to_o get_v better_a issue_n to_o be_v return_v may_v help_v to_o attest_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n will_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a propter_fw-la inevitabilem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v everlasting_o necessary_a especial_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o wherein_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v grant_v 3._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o their_o deputy_n do_v upon_o action_n attach_v and_o distrain_v man_n by_o ten_o mark_n of_o their_o good_n one_o day_n and_o by_o as_o much_o the_o next_o
non_fw-la prospexit_fw-la recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o befound_v the_o landlord_n be_v to_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o negligence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v better_o to_o it_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la christianus_n vel_fw-la judaus_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quae_fw-la capi_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la distringi_fw-la possint_fw-la pracipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la 13._o when_o any_o man_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v he_o christian_n or_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o 3._o and_o a_o bishop_n be_v summon_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la excusat_fw-la per_fw-la nun-nec_a per_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la attachietur_fw-la when_o he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v his_o excuse_n nor_o essoin_n shall_v be_v attach_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n a_o clerk_n or_o minister_n in_o holy_a order_n refuse_v to_o find_v pledge_n because_o he_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v no_o lay_v fee_fw-mi whereby_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o after_o a_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la award_v against_o himself_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v 443._o the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o the_o clerk_n upon_o the_o contempt_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o can_v the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n incur_v any_o punishment_n for_o do_v of_o it_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n say_v bracton_n wrong_v no_o man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridg_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v not_o obey_v or_o suffer_v summons_n attachment_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v attachiare_fw-it the_o word_n attachment_n be_v say_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o french_a word_n to_o apprehend_v or_o detain_v a_o attachment_n be_v to_o arrest_v force_n or_o compel_v a_o man_n deny_v to_o come_v to_o judgement_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o by_o skene_n a_o learned_a scotch_a lawyer_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a bond_n or_o constraint_n of_o the_o law_n 35._o whereby_o a_o defendant_n be_v unwilling_o compel_v to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v against_o accomptant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n a_o attachment_n make_v for_o disobey_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la 23._o &_o the_o award_v and_o entry_n of_o a_o pone_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o say_v bracton_n the_o course_n or_o solemnity_n of_o attachment_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o contempt_n be_v not_o so_o always_o observe_v but_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n 33._o or_o of_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o require_v haste_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n or_o suit_n of_o merchant_n be_v most_o common_o of_o that_o nature_n the_o judge_n grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v all_o delay_n set_v apart_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o haste_n and_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n require_v with_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a end_n or_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o common_a custody_n or_o guard_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n 7._o if_o the_o deforcer_n come_v not_o at_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v twice_o or_o thrice_o within_o the_o half_a year_n follow_v and_o if_o after_o the_o writ_n read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o open_a county_n the_o deforceant_a absent_a himself_o and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v his_o body_n to_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n then_o as_o a_o rebe●●e_n shall_v loose_v the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o if_o any_o under_o sheriff_n or_o other_o do_v withhold_v prisoner_n replevishable_a after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a security_n 5._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amerciament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n man_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n be_v except_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v not_o replevishable_a by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 34._o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o arrest_v of_o man_n in_o liberty_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o except_v to_o who_o special_a authority_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v give_v be_v not_o to_o attach_v man_n pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o good_n compel_v man_n to_o answer_v before_o they_o upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n award_v upon_o that_o statute_n 98._o be_v for_o attach_n a_o man_n to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n and_o covenant_n britton_n who_o write_v his_o book_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v debt_n if_o any_o man_n will_v complain_v of_o a_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n let_v he_o find_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v his_o debtor_n and_o if_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o trespass_n make_v default_n let_v he_o be_v distrain_v and_o that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a distress_n the_o difendant_n may_v be_v take_v by_o their_o body_n 68_o be_v they_o clark_n or_o layman_n fleta_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n so_o call_v recite_v the_o than_o manner_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n as_o a_o old_a and_o accustom_a course_n say_v 70._o they_o be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n in_o personal_a action_n the_o entry_n and_o award_v thereof_o upon_o record_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o little_a difference_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v if_o a_o debtor_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n distrain_v by_o the_o steward_n 36._o and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n then_o upon_o security_n give_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o prosecute_v a_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o debtor_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n so_o as_o he_o be_v within_o the_o virge_z and_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o to_o be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o pledge_n acquit_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n until_o that_o he_o answer_v the_o creditor_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la or_o if_o he_o find_v pledge_n and_o after_o make_v default_n the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v and_o detain_v and_o not_o be_v bail_v or_o let_v loose_a by_o pledge_n before_o he_o have_v answer_v and_o that_o not_o only_o marescallus_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la omnes_fw-la captos_fw-la infra_fw-la virgam_fw-la custodire_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la judicatis_fw-la plenam_fw-la facere_fw-la executionem_fw-la 5._o the_o marshal_n shall_v at_o his_o peril_n keep_v all_o that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o virge_z but_o answer_n for_o they_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o aught_o to_o take_v in_o execution_n those_o against_o who_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o the_o steward_n do_v of_o course_n command_v the_o clerk_n that_o keep_v the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o direct_v his_o writ_n marescallo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la attachiari_fw-la faciat_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n that_o he_o do_v without_o delay_n attach_v he_o of_o who_o any_o complaint_n shall_v
a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o variatioe_v of_o circumstance_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o may_v either_o lessen_v or_o heighten_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bracton_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n in_o personal_a action_n before_o judgement_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o amount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o liberty_n 33._o be_v present_o to_o be_v grant_v propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la eruce_n signatorum_fw-la &_o mercatorum_fw-la in_o respect_n or_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o be_v merchant_n or_o propter_fw-la causam_fw-la sive_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n or_o necessity_n of_o dispatch_n or_o in_o trespass_n propter_fw-la atrecitatem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o horridness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o propter_fw-la personam_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatus_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la fratribus_fw-la vel_fw-la sororibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o propinquis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o the_o king_n queen_n their_o child_n brother_n sister_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n come_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o urgency_n of_o affair_n necessity_n or_o occesion_n consideration_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n can_v of_o themselves_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o make_v justice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n to_o be_v eccentrick_a or_o go_v a_o step_n out_o of_o her_o way_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o one_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n attend_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n neither_o can_v atrocitas_fw-la facti_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o grandeur_n and_o oughliness_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o arrest_n in_o common_a or_o petty_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o for_o word_n if_o there_o can_v proper_o be_v any_o atrocitas_fw-la or_o heinousness_n in_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v do_v involuntary_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o man_n cattle_n for_o trespass_n may_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o if_o every_o trespass_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o magnitnde_n and_o so_o horrid_a and_o enormous_a yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o caption_n or_o arrest_v to_o be_v in_o part_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o party_n or_o instruct_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n have_v enjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v only_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o suppose_a ground_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v be_v as_o deficient_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o subject_n the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n until_o it_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n bring_v any_o better_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o conceive_v punish_v force_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o defend_v himor_a a_o trial_n have_v by_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o that_o will_v be_v more_o against_o magna_fw-la carta_n than_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o arrest_v in_o debt_n can_v be_v dream_v or_o fancy_v to_o be_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o a_o trial_n and_o find_v guilty_a will_v either_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v intend_v or_o inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o if_o both_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o trespass_n before_o judgement_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la sive_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la proportionate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_n will_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v ascertain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinoulum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la the_o money_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinuwe_v of_o war_n obtain_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o justice_n itself_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o break_v law_n who_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a case_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o give_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o to_o do_v a_o act_n for_o a_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n which_o the_o even_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o justice_n common_a right_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v allow_v so_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v and_o with_o as_o much_o 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dictator_n command_v he_o to_o be_v
or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n 53._o and_o that_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o procedent_fw-la matter_n in_o that_o chapter_n or_o statute_n that_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n that_o a_o commitment_n by_o lawful_a warrant_n either_o indeed_o or_o in_o law_n be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o due_a process_n or_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v suspect_v and_o 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and_o divers_a other_o commissioner_n therein_o name_v to_o call_v before_o they_o such_o prisoner_n and_o their_o creditor_n in_o and_o upon_o action_n of_o debt_n gaze_v trespass_n trover_n detinue_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n judgement_n and_o execution_n whatsoever_o thereupon_o and_o to_o treat_v for_o composition_n and_o agreement_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o such_o prisoner_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o such_o composition_n and_o agreement_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prisoner_n night_n be_v relieve_v and_o have_v such_o reasonable_a year_n day_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o such_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_o able_a to_o satisfy_v and_o with_o such_o security_n for_o payment_n thereof_o as_o in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o charge_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o other_o incident_n to_o pious_a 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1650_o wherein_o they_o allege_v that_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v be_v not_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o first_o 1650._o but_o humble_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o by_o find_v out_o near_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o old_a road_n to_o be_v neglect_v then_o to_o deprive_v the_o suitor_n of_o the_o old_a before_o they_o can_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v only_o propose_v by_o way_n of_o supplement_n not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o proceeding_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o ●●igent_a if_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v it_o chap._n xix_o that_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n desire_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o a_o peremptory_a summons_n or_o the_o old_a by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n pleasure_n be_v not_o consistent_a or_o agreeable_a
title_n to_o their_o rude_a and_o indigested_a opinion_n howsoever_o from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o cause_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o former_a wicked_a and_o never_o to_o be_v justify_v principle_n ignorant_a and_o unwarrantable_a endeavour_n and_o complaint_n have_v since_o monarchical_a government_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o happy_o restore_v spring_v up_o again_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v our_o david_n bring_v back_o over_o jordan_n but_o many_o a_o rail_n curse_a and_o rebellious_a shimei_n that_o have_v do_v more_o than_o cast_v stone_n against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n make_v haste_n and_o come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n and_o loyal_a party_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o remember_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o his_o brethren_n royal_a father_n family_n and_o good_a people_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_o instrumental_a in_o it_o and_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a large_a and_o 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entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o 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