command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
case_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o petition_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infra_fw-la lucili_n censum_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la i_o cum_fw-la magnis_fw-la vixisse_fw-la invita_fw-la fatebitur_fw-la usque_fw-la invida_fw-la horat._n london_n print_v for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o reader_n no_o collection_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o publish_v a_o preface_n seem_v necessary_a to_o bespeak_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o commend_v or_o excuse_v the_o collector_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v a_o method_n to_o introduce_v it_o most_o to_o advantage_n what_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o diligence_n or_o capacity_n will_v be_v censure_v vain_a and_o if_o any_o excuse_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o inability_n to_o have_v do_v it_o better_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o think_v the_o performance_n come_v from_o a_o careless_a or_o unskilful_a hand_n whatever_o the_o author_n be_v there_o need_v no_o apology_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o nature_n or_o design_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o for_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v be_v useful_a and_o entertain_v to_o all_o rank_n of_o english_a man_n to_o who_o book_n be_v so_o that_o be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o understand_v and_o love_v literature_n here_o be_v our_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intersperse_v here_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o bar_n brief_o touch_v here_o be_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_n sometime_o mention_v but_o then_o again_o those_o form_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o original_a and_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o debate_n and_o argument_n here_o report_v you_o may_v be_v acquaint_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o incapacity_n to_o alien_a such_o their_o right_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o slander_n and_o some_o rule_n concern_v it_o the_o course_n of_o equity_n in_o respect_n of_o penalty_n and_o cost_v the_o law_n of_o average_n in_o the_o case_n of_o partial_a loss_n at_o sea_n the_o circumstance_n upon_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o equity_n against_o hard_a or_o unreasonable_a agreement_n the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o charitable_a uses_n where_o the_o estate_n intend_v be_v great_a in_o value_n than_o the_o particular_a bequest_n amount_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o commit_v with_o variety_n of_o matter_n concern_v plead_v and_o the_o plantation_n belong_v to_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o how_o far_o that_o law_n extend_v the_o nature_n of_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o elemosynary_a foundation_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o visitor_n and_o the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n or_o honour_n the_o extent_n and_o boundary_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n before_o who_o hold_v and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o it_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n to_o refuse_v petition_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o recovery_n in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o equity_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o prevent_v its_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n thereupon_o the_o preference_n of_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n to_o a_o judgement_n not_o extend_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o that_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o bond_n bill_n or_o promise_v make_v or_o give_v upon_o condition_n or_o consideration_n of_o promote_a and_o procure_v match_n the_o dependency_n which_o ireland_n have_v upon_o england_n and_o her_o subordination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o this_o over_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n upon_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o what_o will_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o such_o condition_n and_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n shall_v go_v during_o the_o intermediate_v time_n etc._n etc._n the_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o presentee_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o how_o that_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n body_n the_o husband_n die_v afterward_o before_o the_o wife_n the_o right_a of_o the_o half_a blood_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o unto_o what_o share_n the_o right_a of_o nominate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o b.r._n and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v and_o if_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o lord_n over_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o such_o refusal_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o contingent_a limitation_n after_o a_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o person_n then_o in_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o declare_v the_o uses_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o by_o what_o deed_n or_o write_n the_o nature_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o will_n whereof_o the_o content_n be_v unknown_a may_v revoke_v a_o former_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o if_o and_o how_o far_o void_a what_o deed_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o testator_n shall_v revoke_v a_o solemn_a will._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o grantable_a and_o for_o what_o interest_n and_o how_o removable_a the_o prerogative_n of_o present_v to_o benefice_n make_v void_a by_o promotion_n and_o if_o such_o prerogative_n be_v serve_v or_o fulfil_v by_o a_o commendam_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o can_v operate_v upon_o a_o new_a create_a parish_n or_o rectory_n the_o formal_a reason_n and_o essence_n of_o treason_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v in_o indictment_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n for_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n graze_v and_o feed_v for_o sale_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n the_o exposition_n of_o a_o will_n of_o a_o native_a of_o france_n and_o by_o what_o measure_v a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o phrase_n use_v by_o such_o person_n in_o that_o language_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n share_v in_o a_o will_n concern_v the_o new-river_n water_n the_o force_n or_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o very_a long_a term_n to_o hold_v from_o and_o after_o the_o grantor_n decease_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n if_o and_o how_o part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o allegation_n in_o a_o count_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o and_o what_o may_v be_v traverse_v and_o what_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o some_o and_o what_o misrecital_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a of_o most_o man_n notice_n be_v here_o debate_v and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o design_n and_o publication_n but_o those_o who_o mislike_v the_o small_a remainder_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n the_o gentleman_n who_o do_v so_o must_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a story_n as_o well_o as_o with_o our_o own_o or_o else_o have_v read_v it_o but_o superficial_o for_o even_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n be_v somewhat_o aristocratical_a that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v such_o be_v sparta_n which_o though_o it_o have_v some_o law_n we_o can_v account_v for_o yet_o during_o several_a century_n it_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o assist_v its_o neighbour_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o some_o man_n may_v think_v the_o contrary_a democracy_n be_v not_o the_o only_a favourite_n model_n of_o the_o
in_o danger_n of_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damp_n '_o mill_n '_o librar_n '_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o debt_n he_o owe_v they_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sect_n '_o etc._n etc._n pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v jury_n find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o assess_v damage_n 200_o l._n and_o judgement_n according_o posteaque_fw-la scil_n 6_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la man_v '_o hic_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigend_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o thes_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o svo_fw-la direct_v '_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la direct_v thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o svo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_a damp_n '_o etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la concordat_fw-la '_o &_o stabilit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la regem_fw-la aut_fw-la al'_fw-it personas_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cancellar_n '_o &_o thes_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v in_o aliquam_fw-la cameram_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o hujusmodi_fw-la extra_fw-la dict'_fw-it scacc_n '_o &_o assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritis_fw-la tall_a '_o qual_a '_o sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la fore_fw-la assumend_v '_o vocari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v barones_n the_o scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o add_v audiend_n '_o informationes_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la judicior_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la debite_fw-la facer_n '_o examinari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la error_n '_o invent_v '_o fuer_o '_o illum_fw-la corrigend_n '_o &_o rotulos_fw-la emendari_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la scaccar_n '_o add_v execution_n '_o inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o remitti_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sicut_fw-la pertinet_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statuto_fw-la plen_n '_o continent_n '_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v hinc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n die_v martis_n viz._n 31_o octobris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thesaur_n '_o visis_fw-la &_o examinatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ulterius_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n justiciar_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritor_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secund_a '_o formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la faciend_n '_o test_n '_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n viz._n 31_o die_v octobris_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n somers_n mil_n '_o domino_fw-la custode_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtnuc_fw-la existent_n '_o hic_fw-la scil_n '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o venit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n duvall_n per_fw-la s._n a._n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thesaur_n '_o &_o barones_n record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la venire_fw-la faciunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n duvall_n assign_v the_o general_n error_n and_o the_o say_a price_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a curia_n advisare'_v and_o day_n give_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o dominum_fw-la custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberatione_n inde_fw-la habita_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la j._n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n &_o g._n treby_n mil_n '_o etc._n etc._n vocatisque_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o auditisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o de_fw-la concilio_n justiciar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quoth_v in_o record_n '_o aut_fw-la processu_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o well_fw-mi redditione_n jud_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglie_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o affirmance_n aforesaid_a the_o single_a query_n be_v if_o these_o word_n he_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a do_v not_o import_v any_o particular_a crime_n which_o expose_v to_o any_o particular_a penalty_n and_o they_o carry_v no_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v concern_v his_o office_n to_o make_v word_n actionable_a they_o must_v either_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o if_o true_a as_o must_v bring_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v otherwise_o without_o special_a damage_n lay_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n because_o he_o suffer_v none_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o action_n be_v rare_a the_o year-book_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o though_o latter_a age_n have_v countenance_v they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o limitation_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o clear_a for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a no_o action_n be_v warrantable_a upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o single_a and_o know_a sense_n and_o such_o against_o which_o no_o other_o intendment_n can_v reasonable_o be_v admit_v slander_v raise_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n or_o inference_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v not_o inquirable_a now_o after_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v they_o speak_v as_o lay_v viz._n malicious_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n and_o damage_n the_o use_n of_o those_o adverb_n which_o be_v common_o mention_v in_o such_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o man_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o their_o own_o word_n and_o not_o for_o word_n expound_v or_o describe_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o speaker_n intend_v here_o the_o word_n disaffect_v be_v none_o of_o the_o plain_a nor_o be_v the_o word_n government_n much_o plain_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n go_v only_o to_o a_o want_n of_o zeal_n or_o a_o indifference_n of_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o treasonable_a intent_n or_o purpose_n much_o less_o any_o act_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a special_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v such_o a_o allegation_n as_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v neither_o mannerly_a nor_o justifiable_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o profit_n but_o mere_o of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v actionable_a tory_n whig_n or_o jacobite_n or_o any_o other_o common_a rude_a uncertain_a term_n in_o discourse_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a turn_v of_o time_n and_o consequent_o no_o body_n will_v know_v what_o discourse_n be_v allowable_a as_o ill_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o care_n be_v to_o be_v
have_v of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n not_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v quote_v multitude_n of_o case_n too_o many_o to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o word_n touch_v the_o person_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n viz._n his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o carry_v scandal_n in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n which_o protect_v the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o call_v he_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o than_o affirm_v one_o not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o disaffect_v employ_v somewhat_o positive_a it_o be_v meaning_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o aversion_n a_o fix_a settle_a enmity_n to_o the_o government_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o office_n for_o loyalty_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o justice_n in_o such_o a_o post_n that_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o actionable_a as_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v because_o of_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o to_o deny_v these_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a will_v tend_v to_o encourage_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o provoke_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o if_o man_n can_v relieve_v themselves_o by_o law_n they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o in_o other_o method_n and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n which_o employ_v man_n thus_o disaffect_v and_o abundance_n of_o the_o common_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v quote_v to_o show_v what_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o officer_n and_o allegiance_n and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v strenuous_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n viz._n to_o lose_v the_o prince_n favour_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o covet_v and_o to_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_n both_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o as_o to_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n it_o may_v perhaps_o warrant_v a_o information_n or_o indictment_n but_o not_o a_o action_n that_o as_o to_o challenge_n there_o be_v vast_a variety_n of_o word_n which_o be_v reckon_v provocative_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o the_o give_v the_o lie_n call_v a_o man_n a_o coward_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v john_n duvall_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la william_n terrey_n of_o london_n merchant_n respondent_fw-la the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o appellant_n elizabeth_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 140_o l._n penalty_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 72_o l._n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1676._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a promise_n and_o delay_n of_o payment_n and_o insist_v upon_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o suit_n till_o late_o and_o then_o the_o respondent_n be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o a_o declaration_n the_o appellant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o notice_n of_o trial_n upon_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o bond_n motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o alter_v the_o plea_n which_o deny_v a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o chancery_n on_o suggestion_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v never_o execute_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o respondent_fw-la prefer_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o discovery_n if_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o after_o publication_n pass_v the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v save_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o master_n to_o compute_v the_o principal-money_n and_o interest_n due_a thereon_o and_o to_o tax_v for_o the_o respondent_fw-la he_o cost_v both_o at_o law_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v who_o compute_v the_o principal_a and_o interest_n at_o 154_o l._n and_o the_o cost_v at_o 67_o l._n and_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o twenty_o of_o october_n follow_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o appeal_n there_o be_v two_o query_n make_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o and_o about_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n without_o direct_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bond_n not_o be_v deny_v in_o plead_v upon_o the_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o chancery_n have_v do_v right_a and_o can_v not_o well_o have_v direct_v any_o other_o issue_n than_o what_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v join_v in_o at_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o attorney_n haâ—_n plead_v thus_o without_o direction_n the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o pretence_n because_o of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o such_o a_o attorney_n if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o much_o consider_v that_o another_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v just_o award_v more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o object_v that_o the_o order_n be_v to_o save_v against_o the_o penalty_n no_o more_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o when_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o master_n to_o tax_v principal_a and_o interest_n the_o order_n bind_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v both_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n in_o case_n the_o principal_a and_o interest_n come_v to_o less_o than_o the_o penal_a sum_n especial_o the_o same_o come_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o cross_a bill_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstance_v after_o such_o delay_n and_o such_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o to_o cost_v hold_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n if_o the_o merit_n be_v against_o the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n have_v just_o attain_v her_o age_n she_o come_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o desire_v more_o money_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o according_o two_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v she_o and_o receipt_n take_v from_o she_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n do_v afterward_o come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o p._n s._n which_o be_v fair_o state_v in_o write_v and_o they_o execute_v general_n release_v each_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_v two_o sum_n not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o p._n s._n be_v not_o account_v for_o by_o the_o appellant_n katherine_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o have_v receive_v any_o allowance_n from_o p._n s._n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o have_v as_o he_o think_v any_o
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
of_o the_o appellant_n that_o in_o this_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o appointment_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o his_o issue_n that_o all_o the_o pretence_n for_o webb_n claim_n be_v that_o the_o trust_v to_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o duke_n death_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o estate_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o by_o the_o whole_a purport_n and_o design_n of_o the_o settlement_n and_o will_n and_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o it_o sir_n henry_n wood_n intend_v the_o say_v trust_n in_o succession_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la till_o after_o all_o the_o mediate_a limitation_n be_v spend_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o right_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la to_o a_o moiety_n as_o long_o as_o the_o duke_n live_v be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o lord_n judgement_n in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o fix_a and_o establish_v rule_n of_o law_n as_o that_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n or_o implication_n but_o by_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n nor_o will_v the_o law_n give_v away_o a_o estate_n or_o make_v it_o to_o commence_v soon_o than_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n will_v warrant_v that_o wherever_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o remainder_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n or_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o contingency_n happen_v that_o estate_n can_v commence_v that_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o appeliant_a in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v here_o for_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n for_o after_o the_o marriage_n once_o have_v the_o duke_n must_v die_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o appellant_n can_v take_v the_o owner_n say_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o till_o then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o reason_n which_o can_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o duke_n but_o may_v with_o equal_a force_n be_v urge_v against_o the_o appellant_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o respondent_fw-la claim_v not_o by_o the_o settlement_n but_o as_o a_o coheir_n to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o dispose_v must_v descend_v or_o result_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la samson_n hele._n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o will_v brings_z his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o southpole_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o southpole_n belong_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o be_v seize_v he_o present_v thereunto_o when_o vacant_a john_n vlt._n his_o clerk_n who_o at_o his_o presentation_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v that_o it_o become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o gauâ—yn_n hayman_n hinder_v he_o add_v dampn_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o defend_v vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bishop_n say_v actio_fw-la '_o non_fw-fr quia_fw-la dieit_n that_o the_o church_n be_v within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o as_o ordinary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o 15_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la secundo_fw-la it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o say_v incumbent_n death_n he_o be_v ordinary_a after_o which_o vacancy_n and_o within_o six_o month_n prox_n '_o post_n mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n v._o viz._n 19_o may_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n present_v to_o he_o one_o francis_n hodder_n as_o his_o clerk_n which_o say_v francis_n be_v a_o person_n in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la sen_fw-la capax_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o episc_n '_o as_o ordinary_a of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a do_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n examine_v he_o of_o his_o ability_n and_o fitness_n in_o that_o behalf_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o examination_n he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o literatura_fw-la insufficient_a '_o ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la fore_fw-la personam_fw-la inhabil_n '_o &_o minime_fw-la idoneam_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o the_o say_v benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a bishop_n as_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o of_o which_o after_o the_o say_a refusal_n the_o bishop_n within_o the_o six_o month_n do_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n viz._n 20_o june_n anno_fw-la supradict_v '_o and_z that_o he_o may_v present_v another_o person_n to_o the_o say_a church_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o present_v any_o other_o within_o the_o six_o month_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n to_o collate_v a_o fit_a and_o proper_a person_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v collate_n gauwin_n hayman_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o jud_v '_o &c._n &c._n the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o hodder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o long_o before_o be_v vicar_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o vxborough_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o and_o to_o that_o vicarage_n lawful_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v &_o homo_fw-la literatus_fw-la infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constitut_o '_o &_o in_o verbo_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o doctor_n '_o &_o instruct_v '_o &_o post_v doctrine_n &_o literat_a '_o examen_fw-la ordines_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la per_fw-la ordination_n '_o episcopalem_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o intuitu_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o favente_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la contingent_a '_o add_v predicand_v '_o verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la in_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diocesim_n exon_n by_o anthony_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o exon_n licentiat_fw-la '_o curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o exercens_fw-la animar_n '_o &_o divino_fw-la servitio_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la assidue_fw-la incumbent_n &_o divinum_fw-la servitium_n celebravit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la celebrat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la divina_fw-la servitia_fw-la celebrand_n '_o scil_n '_o in_o legendo_fw-la orando_fw-la praedicando_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la ministeria_fw-la ministrand_n '_o satis_fw-la &_o sufficienter_fw-la literatus_fw-la vixit_fw-la apud_fw-la southpole_n praed_fw-we '_o &_o hor_o '_o par_fw-fr '_o est_fw-fr ver_fw-la '_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la jud_v '_o &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o protestando_fw-la that_o hodder_n be_v never_o vicar_n of_o vxborough_n nor_o in_o order_n nor_o license_v to_o preach_v pro_fw-la placito_fw-la they_o say_v that_o hodder_n when_o present_v be_v a_o man_n illiterate_a and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v ubi_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v that_o hodder_n be_v vicar_n in_o order_n and_o license_v prout_fw-la &_o hoe_v petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n &_o jud_v '_o pro_fw-la quer_n '_o &_o affirm_v en_fw-fr b._n r._n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n and_o the_o affirmance_n of_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v in_o this_o case_n a_o power_n of_o examine_v this_o presentee_n notwithstanding_o their_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o licence_n and_o the_o former_a examination_n by_o dr._n sparrow_n late_a bishop_n and_o consequent_o their_o replication_n and_o surrejoynder_n be_v naught_o for_o they_o rely_v upon_o that_o and_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o below_o that_o a_o parson_n once_o ordain_v be_v certain_o presume_v to_o have_v sufficient_a learning_n for_o any_o cure_n of_o soul_n nay_o that_o such_o examination_n upon_o his_o ordination_n shall_v conclude_v any_o succeed_a or_o other_o ordinary_a from_o examine_v such_o a_o person_n when_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n that_o because_o one_o
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consequendo_fw-la respon_n '_o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la person_n presentate_n ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la here_o be_v idoneitas_fw-la person_n praesentate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n no_o such_o writ_n can_v be_v maintain_v then_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n in_o 2_o inst_z 631_o 632._o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a exception_n to_o person_n present_v as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n laity_n under_o age_n or_o criminal_a and_o lewd_a in_o his_o conversation_n or_o inability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v default_n of_o learning_n heresy_n or_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n so_o that_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o he_o who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n christian_n agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a inquiry_n and_o then_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o the_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o certify_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o and_o his_o certificate_n be_v conclusive_a if_o the_o presentee_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n 15_o hen._n 7.7_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o case_n of_o examine_v a_o man_n ability_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n for_o a_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o without_o his_o acceptance_n it_o be_v no_o resignation_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v noy_n 147._o bro._n tit_n bar._n 81._o &_o 2._o cro._n 197._o and_o so_o agree_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n in_o reg._n 53._o be_v a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o very_a surmise_n that_o inability_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la belong_v to_o court_n christian_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a vest_v by_o induction_n but_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o that_o court_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o present_a appeal_n be_v that_o a_o refusal_n may_v be_v upon_o insufficiency_n appear_v upon_o a_o examination_n upon_o a_o new_a presentation_n and_o constant_a practice_n prove_v it_o the_o great_a if_o any_o doubt_n be_v upon_o the_o plea_n if_o good_a it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v incapable_a the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v deficient_a that_o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v to_o change_v and_o turn_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o learning_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o presentee_n to_o be_v benefice_v they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v what_o qualification_n a_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o pretence_n but_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v refuse_v when_o competent_o learned_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o learn_v requisite_a some_o say_v latin_n be_v not_o requisite_a since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o other_o say_v the_o less_o learn_v the_o better_a preacher_n if_o can_v read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v their_o replication_n other_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o knowledge_n necessary_a then_o they_o have_v a_o popular_a pretence_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o bishop_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o refusal_n and_o so_o restrain_v patron_n from_o their_o privilege_n of_o present_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o collator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o that_o because_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o another_o presentation_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o restraint_n be_v as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n for_o then_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o inability_n the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o temporal_a court_n on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o default_n of_o literature_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ca_fw-mi ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v indefinite_a in_o omni_fw-la literatura_fw-la necessaria_fw-la but_o they_o cavil_v at_o the_o word_n minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o if_o that_o agree_v he_o somewhat_o learned_a and_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v say_v ac_fw-la perinde_n incapax_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la be_v in_o lawyer_n be_v latin_n total_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o
shall_v be_v though_o in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o another_o dyer_n 293._o it_o be_v cite_v bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 170._o justice_n rhodes_n 3_o leon._n 100_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o 30_o edw._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n catiline_n wherein_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o the_o doubleness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n on_o this_o side_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o like_a generality_n in_o other_o case_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o show_v one_o single_a instance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n of_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n be_v ever_o plead_v otherwise_o or_o any_o one_o judgement_n against_o any_o bishop_n whatever_o upon_o such_o a_o plea_n for_o though_o in_o some_o case_n which_o they_o say_v be_v parallel_n and_o similar_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o as_o criminosus_fw-la and_o schismaticus_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v too_o general_a yet_o this_o plea_n of_o minimum_n in_o literatura_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la incapax_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v without_o alteration_n of_o word_n so_o have_v it_o never_o yet_o be_v except_v against_o and_o in_o these_o precedent_n of_o edw._n 3._o before_o cite_v have_v be_v think_v good_a and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o as_o all_o those_o ancient_a plea_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o coroner_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la minime_fw-la idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la officium_fw-la istud_fw-la and_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a insufficiency_n assign_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 163._o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o sufficient_o certain_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n vacate_v or_o cancel_v letter_n patent_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o say_v in_o legibus_fw-la huius_fw-la regnt_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o instructus_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o statute_n that_o a_o man_n blunder_v at_o or_o be_v ignorant_a in_o suppose_v a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a person_n have_v the_o nomination_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o name_v and_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o that_o refusal_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o party_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o scientia_fw-la legum_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o particular_a instance_n be_v evidence_n this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a like_o a_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o there_o you_o never_o need_v to_o show_v how_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a encumbrance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v always_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v never_o show_v in_o particular_a wherein_o or_o what_o feat_n of_o frenzy_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a defect_n disable_n he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v a_o act_n obligatory_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o resemble_v this_o for_o you_o need_v not_o show_v wherein_o but_o the_o particular_n be_v evidence_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v the_o convenience_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o plead_v a_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a for_o instance_n in_o 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very_a word_n here_o mention_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o will_v be_v deem_v scandalous_a and_o actionable_a now_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v uncertain_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o be_v so_o even_o in_o affirmative_n our_o law_n allow_v of_o general_a plead_v where_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o as_o in_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o apprentice_n indenture_n for_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n hold_v that_o invenit_fw-la meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nocessarias_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o entire_o uncertain_a what_o or_o how_o much_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o many_o time_n you_o must_v show_v how_o and_o be_v force_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o breach_n as_o in_o case_n of_o quiet_a 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to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v he_o as_o insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n this_o look_v plausible_a but_o they_o omit_v or_o forget_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n stand_v then_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o temporal_a court_n must_v judge_v upon_o another_o writ_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v in_o a_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n but_o mention_v particular_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o this_o be_v to_o subject_n even_o his_o grace_n the_o metropolitan_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o a_o affair_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o enforce_v the_o episcopal_a judge_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o admit_v person_n which_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v not_o direct_o place_v in_o hodder_n yet_o the_o next_o will_n if_o the_o archbishop_n prove_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n now_o this_o be_v apparent_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o old_a law_n that_o a_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o not_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v dyer_n 254._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o in_o 2_o roll_n abridge_v 355_o where_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o other_o place_n and_o game_n unlawful_a ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la alia_fw-la crimina_fw-la consimilia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_fw-fr presentee_n fuit_fw-la criminosus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o 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may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
exception_n to_o all_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o credit_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o present_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o nomination_n till_o some_o misbehaviour_n show_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o person_n be_v removable_a and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o remove_v here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o to_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n and_o to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o office_n while_o he_o have_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_z peter_z birch_n d.d._n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o erect_v and_o constitute_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v make_v and_o the_o district_n therein_o name_v become_v a_o parish_n and_o dr._n tennison_n rector_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o rite_n et_fw-la canonice_fw-la consecratus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n '_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n ratione_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v angl_n '_o annex_v '_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v general_a vic'_v com'_v mid_a '_o salut_v '_o praecipe_n henric_n '_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o petro_n birch_n sacre_n theologie_n professor_n '_o quoth_v just_a et_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la prefentare_fw-la idoveam_n personam_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la dâ—mationem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la pred'_fw-fr episcopus_fw-la et_fw-fr petrus_n nos_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n because_o that_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n iâ—_n hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pred'_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la et_fw-la regine_n â—â—â—itulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la pred'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la narr_n '_o pred'_n iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la intitulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n sec_n â—â—â—tione_n prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v anglie_o annex_v '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la variatione_fw-la pred'_fw-fr inter_fw-la breâ—e_fw-fr et_fw-fr narr_n '_o pred'_n they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o answer_v over_o then_o the_o bishop_n demur_n general_o and_o mr._n attorney_n joyns_n and_o dr._n birch_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o concern_v dispensation_n and_o that_o after_o dr._n tennison_n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o archbishop_z grant_v to_o he_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la with_o power_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o this_o commendam_fw-la be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n tennison_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o according_o etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o dr._n birch_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v that_o plea_n good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a right_n that_o upon_o argue_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n in_o general_n but_o the_o jure_fw-la prerogative_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v say_v below_o that_o though_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o right_n must_v be_v allow_v or_o else_o the_o main_a judgement_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distinction_n appear_v in_o gaudy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n in_o hob._n 302._o by_o the_o presentation_n there_o recite_v which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la presentation_n '_o pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la prerogative_n by_o bracton_n 415._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v found_v on_o one_o right_a and_o the_o declaration_n on_o another_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o in_o case_n of_o executor_n and_o corporation_n in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o none_o of_o those_o case_n will_v reach_v to_o this_o where_o several_a right_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o their_o prerogative_n beside_o this_o prerogative_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o dyer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v deny_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n in_o the_o register_n 30._o be_v a_o writ_n special_a quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant_v '_o nuper_fw-la vacantis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o another_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v general_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la another_o writ_n be_v there_o ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la upon_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o another_o ratione_fw-la foris_fw-la facture_n unius_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la another_o writ_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la register_n 32._o be_v another_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a because_o that_o be_v not_o en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o another_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v a_o general_n write_v and_o special_a count_n be_v allowable_a but_o here_o a_o special_a writ_n may_v have_v be_v sue_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o 1_o inst._n 26_o 53_o 54_o 235_o 344_o 3_o cro._n 185_o 829._o and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 3_o cro._n 340._o that_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n in_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o both_o be_v as_o patron_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o count_n do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o be_v patron_n but_o here_o they_o be_v several_a right_n as_o dictinct_a as_o a_o claim_n by_o a_o man_n single_o and_o a_o claim_n as_o executor_n or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o mich._n 31_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 65._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o eliz._n rot._n 1408._o or_o 1410._o hill_n 13_o car._n 1._o rot._n 486._o trin._n 31_o car._n 2._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o de_fw-fr worcester_n write_v general_n and_o count_n special_a rastal_a 528_o 530._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o therein_o three_o query_n be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n below_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n where_o neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n but_o
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o
do_v be_v not_o these_o benefice_n void_a if_o the_o party_n be_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n and_o upon_o such_o promotion_n do_v not_o the_o king_n present_a undoubted_o he_o do_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n to_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o this_o prerogative_n the_o first_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o parish_n and_o establish_v a_o rectory_n that_o be_v the_o true_a design_n suppose_v the_o act_n have_v only_o vest_v the_o advowson_n in_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n and_o have_v not_o mention_v the_o lord_n jermyn_n will_v not_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o present_v first_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o partition_n it_o be_v a_o explanation_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o common_a but_o by_o turn_n the_o hold_v of_o dr._n tennison_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o turn_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o beside_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o not_o further_o than_o the_o act_n design_n and_o intend_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o nothing_o be_v design_v but_o to_o settle_v the_o rectory_n and_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o presentation_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n general_n word_n shall_v not_o oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n since_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 3_o cor._n 542._o moor_n 540.7_o rep._n 32._o plough_v 240._o hob._n 146._o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o do_v import_v any_o intention_n to_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o that_o right_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o as_o he_o have_v with_o respect_n to_o other_o rectory_n the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o be_v two_o parish_n this_o prerogative_n must_v operate_v upon_o all_o presentative_a live_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o this_o can_v never_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v partly_o presentative_a and_o partly_o donative_n for_o dr._n tennison_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o one_o present_v then_o it_o be_v a_o session_n of_o a_o presentative_a rectory_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v vernon_n case_n 4_o rep._n 4._o plough_v 127._o the_o dr._n come_v in_o not_o by_o donation_n but_o be_v rather_o place_v in_o by_o parliament_n which_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a act_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o his_o own_o advowson_n during_o a_o plenarty_n and_o afterward_o such_o a_o session_n shall_v happen_v by_o promotion_n sure_o that_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o t._n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n the_o record_n be_v to_o the_o effect_n follow_v ad_fw-la gen_n '_o session_n '_o de_fw-fr oyer_n et_fw-fr terminer_n tent_n '_o pro_fw-la com'_v somerset_n apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o wellen_n '_o in_o dict_z com'_n somerset_n corum_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o etc._n etc._n richardo_n heath_n un_o '_o etc._n etc._n georgio_n strode_n mil_fw-mi '_o un_o '_o seruient_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o patentes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o confect_v eisdem_fw-la francisco_n wythens_n richardo_n heath_n georgio_n strode_n et_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la direct_v '_o quorum_n alter_v '_o eorum_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o f._n w._n vel_fw-la richardum_fw-la heath_n dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la et_fw-la mediis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la sacrament_n '_o francisci_fw-la war_n baronett_n '_o etc._n etc._n proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com'_v somerset_n praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n impannellat_n '_o jurat_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr onerat_fw-la '_o add_v inquirend_n '_o pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o presentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr long_a sutton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o gen_n '_o et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr eddington_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o yeoman_n timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v ponderantes_fw-la sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la mot_n '_o et_fw-fr seduct_v '_o dilection_n '_o ac_fw-la veram_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la '_o obedientiam_fw-la quas_fw-la very_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditi_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la anglie_o etc._n etc._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la gererent_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gerere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la subtrahent_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr machinant_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la intendent_a '_o pacem_fw-la et_fw-la communem_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n proditoris_fw-la compassaverint_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuer_fw-fr '_o et_fw-fr intendebant_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la adducere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la prodotorie_n levaverunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-la dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o et_fw-fr provis_fw-la '_o et_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-fr premissis_fw-la in_o indictament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o specificat_fw-la '_o superius_fw-la eye_v imposit_a '_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la allocut_fw-la '_o qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la vellent_fw-la inde_fw-la acquietari_fw-la iidem_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n separatim_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reginald_n tucker_n et_fw-fr thomas_n place_n ducantur_fw-la eteorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la ducatur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la abinde_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la executionis_fw-la trahantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la trahatur_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la furcas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la suspendantur_fw-la et_fw-la viventes_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la et_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la et_fw-la interiora_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la ventres_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la capiantur_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la viventibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la comburantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amputentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n dividantur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la capita_fw-la et_fw-la quarteria_fw-la illa_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ea_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o reversal_n be_v not_o justifiable_a that_o the_o exception_n take_v below_o be_v many_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la amputentur_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v as_o error_n below_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o precedent_n which_o in_o the_o entry_n do_v omit_v it_o that_o though_o the_o practice_n be_v common_a to_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o few_o or_o no_o ancient_a record_n do_v mention_v it_o that_o in_o 3_o inst._n 210._o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o be_v not_o part_n in_o plough_v 387._o it_o be_v omit_v that_o interiora_fw-la include_v it_o in_o bro_n coron_n '_o 128._o it_o be_v not_o insert_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enter_v as_o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n till_o 12_o car._n 2._o then_o as_o to_o the_o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o be_v likewise_o overrule_v below_o for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o several_a demand_n or_o question_n and_o the_o same_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o entry_n as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n but_o the_o main_a and_o only_a exception_n for_o which_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v
contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o use_v those_o very_a word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o term_n of_o art_n such_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o word_n burglariter_fw-la felonice_n murdravit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a that_o proditorie_a imply_v it_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o apparent_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a indictment_n show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v against_o his_o true_a natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n that_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o be_v only_o of_o aggravation_n that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v lay_v precedent_n to_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o here_o be_v that_o which_o be_v tantamount_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n indictment_n be_v thus_o cotton_n and_o messenger_n sid._n 328._o the_o scotch_a officer_n in_o suffolk_n lambert_n hackshams_n titchburns_n and_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o fact_n in_o the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o inference_n but_o if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n owe_v allegiance_n it_o be_v enough_o a_o alien_a enemy_n be_v not_o indictable_a in_o this_o manner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o commit_v treason_n and_o that_o the_o act_n do_v be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v as_o a_o subject_a that_o many_o precedent_n have_v be_v thus_o that_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la that_o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v sufficient_a long_v case_n that_o in_o 2_o roll_n abr_n 82._o contra_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la be_v hold_v not_o necessary_a wherefore_o and_o for_o other_o reason_n then_o urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o reversal_n be_v just_a that_o this_o arraignment_n be_v joint_n for_o want_v of_o separatim_fw-la make_v the_o proceed_v erroneous_a that_o the_o precedent_n do_v use_v the_o word_n separatim_fw-la and_o abundance_n of_o entry_n be_v mention_v as_o leach_n and_o ruthford_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 28_o hen._n 8._o dude_o gate_n and_o palmer_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar_n '_o throgmorton_n and_o weddall_n 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n peckham_n and_o daniel_n eodem_fw-la anno._n blunt_n and_o danverse_v 44._o eliz._n earl_n of_o ess_n and_o s._n eodem_fw-la anno._n guy_n fawk_n and_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 3_o jac._n 1._o harrison_n scot_n and_o the_o other_o regicide_n 12_o car._n 2._o 1660._o green_n berry_n and_o hill_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n e._n godfrey_n 1678._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 31_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 242._o whitebread_n fenwick_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 32_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 224._o johnson_n et_fw-la al'_fw-it 2_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n numb_a '_o 57_o and_o lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n trin._n 3_o will._n et_fw-la mar._n n._n 16._o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o and_o many_o more_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o require_v a_o several_a arraignment_n because_o they_o may_v plead_v several_a plea_n and_o they_o be_v several_a offence_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v in_o this_o case_n several_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v ask_v several_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o as_o the_o next_o error_n the_o omission_n of_o secreta_fw-la in_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o for_o compass_v etc._n etc._n though_o for_o coin_v it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v according_a to_o morgan_n case_n cro._n car._n 383_o stamp_n 182._o 3._o inst_z 15_o 17._o finch_n law_n lib._n 2._o cap._n treason_n they_o be_v all_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la abscindant_n '_o as_o well_o as_o interiora_fw-la all_o common_a book_n have_v it_o as_o bolton_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n tit_n prefident_n of_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n 38_o 42._o dalton_n justice_n p._n 335._o sheppard_n epitome_n tit_n crown_n and_o all_o those_o common_a abridgement_n etc._n etc._n lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n be_v draw_v by_o good_a advice_n harrison_n and_o al'_n 12_o car._n 2._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 1678._o whitehread'_v 1679._o walcott_n 1683._o langhorn_n 31._o car._n 2._o colonel_n sidney_n 1683._o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n in_o 1680._o be_v thus_o upon_o debate_n and_o consultation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la owen_n 1_o roll_n rep_n 185_o 186._o there_o it_o be_v mention_v but_o than_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o reversal_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o error_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la be_v the_o general_a form_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o crown_n have_v insert_v it_o that_o all_o the_o indictment_n the_o first_o assize_n after_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v draw_v or_o peruse_v by_o sir_n h._n poll_n '_o have_v this_o conclusion_n that_o ashton_n cross_n gaunt_n cornish_n earl_n of_o staffords_n bateman_n ayliff_n goodenoughs_o hone_n blague_n rowse_n armstrong_n sir_n robert_n peyton_n langhornes_n lord_n bellasis_n venner_n harrison_n fauke_n sir_n everard_n digbye_n patricius_n dolphie_n pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n john_n tip_v 34_o eliz._n be_v all_o thus_o and_o the_o print_n be_v so_o likewise_o 3_o inst_z 214._o fitzh_n justiee_n pag._n 218._o plough_v 387._o coke_n entry_n 361._o cro._n car._n 120_o 122_o 123._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_n more_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o reason_n do_v require_v this_o for_o that_o treason_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n that_o that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o treason_n that_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n that_o he_o can_v commit_v treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o be_v never_o protect_v can_v commit_v treason_n because_o he_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o act_n do_v which_o look_v like_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o that_o be_v quote_v king_n john_n charter_n make_v at_o rumney_n mead_n 18_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17_o rot._n pat._n 17._o m._n 13._o a_o transcript_n whereof_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n 245._o anno_fw-la 1215._o which_v charter_n be_v ratify_v four_o time_n within_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o confirmation_n be_v grant_v 1_o hen._n 3._o and_o probable_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n date_v at_o gloucester_n 6_o febr._n rot._n pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la et_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v this_o charter_n among_o other_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la chartas_n de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la eas_fw-la legi_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dat'_n 22_o febr._n rot._n claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o then_o be_v cite_v fox_n act_n and_o monument_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1218._o that_o after_o michaelmas_n this_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v make_v and_o give_v by_o king_n john_n his_o father_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o age_n he_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v mind_v he_o of_o the_o oath_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n rectore_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o other_o at_o the_o pacification_n between_o he_o and_o the_o dauphin_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n then_o be_v quote_v what_o henry_n the_o three_o promise_v when_o he_o invite_v henry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o which_o be_v in_o very_o strange_a language_n if_o his_o allegiance_n have_v be_v break_v then_o be_v cite_v sadler_n