Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n court_n word_n 1,876 5 4.7114 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35931 The royalist's defence vindicating the King's proceedings in the late warre made against him, clearly discovering, how and by what impostures the incendiaries of these distractions have subverted the knowne law of the land, the Protestant religion, and reduced the people to an unparallel'd slavery. Dallison, Charles, d. 1669. 1648 (1648) Wing D138; ESTC R5148 119,595 156

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when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o 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acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a 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have_v no_o voice_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o damn_v patent_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o a_o voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n for_o public_a law_n answer_n mr._n pryn_n word_n must_v be_v understand_v one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n that_o these_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o patent_n damn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o only_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o false_a it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o every_o act_n propound_v for_o a_o law_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v than_o the_o case_n true_o state_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n the_o 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in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o command_n of_o the_o foresay_a member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o my_o foresay_a treatise_n i_o have_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n grant_v these_o man_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n from_o their_o first_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v complete_o full_a to_o have_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o vote_n and_o every_o member_n to_o have_v consent_v unto_o all_o those_o horrid_a thing_n act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o still_o the_o law_n in_o every_o particular_a before_o mention_v have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o concurrence_n of_o the_o member_n have_v nothing_o alter_v the_o case_n therefore_o sure_a without_o dishonour_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n injure_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a peereage_fw-mi and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o member_n due_o elect_v of_o the_o commons_o house_n i_o can_v omit_v first_o to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o my_o admittance_n second_o to_o show_v that_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n who_o now_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nor_o member_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o have_v i_o at_o the_o beginning_n fall_v upon_o these_o question_n whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n house_n or_o no_o house_n i_o have_v thereby_o bar_v all_o further_a progress_n in_o that_o my_o treatise_n for_o if_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o dispute_n can_v arise_v what_o vote_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o member_n be_v valid_a and_o which_o void_a therefore_o to_o introduce_v these_o 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mean_v without_o expel_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o force_v any_o one_o conscience_n have_v power_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o any_o one_o legal_o return_v shall_v by_o his_o fellow-member_n be_v hinder_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o house_n those_o disturber_n do_v thereby_o disable_v themselves_o to_o act_v in_o that_o assembly_n now_o for_o application_n to_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v forget_v but_o that_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o election_n of_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n know_v to_o be_v honest_a moderate_a man_n be_v question_v their_o person_n instant_o suspend_v from_o sit_v but_o unto_o this_o day_n whether_o rightful_o or_o wrongful_o elect_v notwithstanding_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v determine_v therefore_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o those_o member_n out_o 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of_o commons_o ergo._fw-la to_o deny_v the_o major_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o honest_a englishman_n that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n at_o all_o time_n a_o arbytrary_a power_n without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o expel_v thence_o although_o equal_o trust_v and_o authorize_v by_o king_n and_o people_n with_o themselves_o their_o fellow_n member_n which_o be_v admit_v unto_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n power_n of_o elect_v be_v in_o effect_n take_v away_o and_o consequent_o no_o representative_n in_o that_o house_n for_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o after_o such_o expulsion_n the_o inhabitant_n shall_v elect_v again_o the_o people_n can_v expect_v a_o end_n of_o choose_v until_o return_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n like_v of_o and_o we_o see_v almost_o
and_o although_o this_o rule_n be_v exact_o observe_v yet_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o he_o be_v every_o hour_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o a_o new_a faction_n get_v up_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a change_v his_o note_n oftentimes_o preserve_v he_o not_o from_o a_o impeachment_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o but_o dandle_v as_o a_o whelp_n under_o a_o lion_n paw_n when_o that_o party_n think_v fit_a cru_fw-fr head_n in_o piece_n now_o shall_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o their_o fellow_n judge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n more_o than_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o westminster-man_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v not_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n four_o admit_v the_o member_n have_v not_o be_v injurious_o expulse_v and_o have_v they_o be_v permit_v free_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n yet_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v disable_v themselves_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o which_o be_v prove_v thus_o every_o traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o these_o person_n be_v traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n every_o one_o grant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o minor_a those_o man_n have_v not_o only_o commit_v such_o fact_n as_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o even_o make_v it_o their_o daily_a work_n be_v still_o constant_a to_o those_o their_o principle_n they_o as_o before_o appear_v actual_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v actual_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v his_o money_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v not_o only_o deny_v their_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o have_v arrogate_a the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o law_n but_o themselves_o have_v actual_o subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v reduce_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v and_o still_o do_v imprison_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n then_o for_o murder_n beside_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v any_o remorse_n inward_o gnaw_v the_o fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n of_o those_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o against_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o swarm_n to_o testify_v against_o they_o but_o this_o not_o all_o they_o do_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o further_a abuse_n of_o justice_n by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o name_n other_o while_n imitate_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o nominal_a mock_n judge_n who_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n by_o their_o foresay_a order_n and_o with_o bribe_n and_o reward_v they_o have_v in_o vassalage_n condemn_v murder_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n as_o traitor_n and_o this_o principal_o for_o refuse_v to_o commit_v treason_n and_o for_o felony_n that_o offence_n be_v include_v both_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n but_o there_o need_v not_o that_o help_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n to_o steal_v good_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n but_o these_o person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o robbery_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o king_n and_o people_n their_o whole_a livelihood_n suppose_v 20_o trooper_n to_o make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o person_n pass_v through_o highgate_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v about_o they_o if_o the_o trooper_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n force_v the_o passenger_n to_o deliver_v their_o money_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v robbery_n yet_o if_o that_o order_n make_v by_o the_o trooper_n be_v bind_v the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a so_o here_o those_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v order_v which_o they_o style_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o 5_o part_n and_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o every_o man_n who_o eat_v or_o drink_v buy_v or_o sell_v shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o excise_n that_o every_o county_n and_o town_n shall_v likewise_o contribute_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o soldier_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v oppose_v they_o herein_o shall_v be_v judge_v traitor_n and_o forfeit_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o those_o order_n we_o see_v they_o do_v by_o force_n seize_v and_o take_v all_o to_o their_o own_o use_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o foresay_a person_n at_o westminster_n have_v not_o power_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o make_v such_o law_n it_o direct_o follow_v that_o the_o force_v the_o king_n and_o people_n herein_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v rob_v of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o their_o estate_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o they_o but_o peradventure_o these_o incendiary_n at_o westminster_n will_v object_v that_o although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n yet_o until_o they_o be_v judicial_o convict_v thereof_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o answer_n first_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o have_v judge_v this_o point_n against_o themselves_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v without_o any_o legal_a conviction_n they_o have_v expulse_v almost_o all_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o that_o for_o suppose_a fact_n which_o if_o guilty_a of_o disable_v not_o they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n so_o that_o these_o westminster-man_n have_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n commit_v such_o fact_n as_o by_o law_n disable_v they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n to_o be_v judge_v no_o member_n themselves_o must_v confess_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la second_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n although_o not_o attaint_v or_o convict_v thereof_o for_o example_n one_o call_v another_o before_o any_o conviction_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n traitor_n murderer_n or_o thief_n the_o person_n thus_o charge_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v his_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_n commit_v such_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n prove_v it_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o slander_n yet_o still_o that_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o felon_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o as_o lawful_o so_o call_v he_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n as_o to_o know_v a_o spade_n to_o be_v a_o spade_n and_o so_o call_v it_o beside_o when_o a_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o every_o petty_a constable_n and_o of_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a subject_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o due_a punishment_n wherein_o neither_o privilege_n 25._o of_o parliament_n dignity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v any_o protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a english_a man_n to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n or_o upon_o any_o peer_n or_o parliament-man_n or_o any_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o just_o suspect_v for_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o they_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o aforesaid_a westminster-man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o