19_o 193._o and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 358_o nature_n id._n 157._o blow_n 357_o 358_o 11._o we_o may_v sue_v for_o a_o possession_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o detain_v be_v commit_v voluntary_o to_o another_o against_o right_n in_o which_o the_o former_a case_n we_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o â—â—its_n which_o we_o call_v assize_n 191._o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 177._o 179_o 181_o 183._o 134._o 88_o 190._o 191._o and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n 4._o nature_n 13._o ed._n 1._o c._n 25._o brac._n l._n 4._o 12._o and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o possession_n which_o be_v voluntary_o deliver_v to_o another_o be_v unjust_o detain_v there_o be_v writ_n of_o entry_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o other_o like_v they_o 7._o they_o f._n n._n b._n 201._o 205._o 206._o brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 7._o 13._o prejudicial_a action_n also_o be_v reckon_v â—mong_o real_a now_o those_o be_v term_v prejudicial_a which_o arise_v from_o incident_a and_o emergent_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o one_o be_v bear_v free_a or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o whether_o he_o be_v actual_o free_a or_o a_o servant_n a_o son_n or_o not_o a_o son_n and_o if_o a_o son_n then_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n &_o c_o 108._o c_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 9_o brit._n c._n 108._o and_o they_o be_v call_v prejudicial_a because_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o principal_a action_n ib._n action_n id._n ib._n 14._o action_n which_o be_v mix_v be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mix_a cause_n relate_v to_o both_o as_o the_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o coheir_n the_o set_n of_o bound_n among_o neighbour_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o person_n they_o be_v both_o complainant_n and_o respondent_o although_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v complainant_a who_o cite_v the_o other_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a in_o these_o case_n be_v these_o de_fw-fr partitione_n 61._o partitione_n f_o n_o b._n 61._o de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la 121._o divisis_fw-la id._n 121._o de_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 133._o facienda_fw-la id._n 133._o de_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la 127._o claudenda_fw-la id._n 127._o de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la ib._n facienda_fw-la id._n ib._n 15._o furthermore_o there_o be_v action_n which_o be_v give_v either_o sole_o as_o penal_a 5._o penal_a brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o or_o as_o beneficial_a to_o both_o which_o some_o call_v civil_a criminal_a or_o mix_v release_v mix_v glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 31._o littl._n c._n release_v 16._o those_o which_o relate_v mere_o to_o a_o particular_a thing_n be_v all_o those_o which_o grow_v from_o contract_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o claim_v nothing_o for_o wrongful_a detain_v or_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o crime_n 1._o crime_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 1._o and_o those_o be_v penal_a which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o popular_a action_n which_o be_v give_v to_o informer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o against_o the_o breaker_n of_o statute_n 171._o statute_n id._n 171._o and_o those_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o person_n which_o regard_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o person_n as_o to_o personal_a performance_n 5._o performance_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o claim_v the_o thing_n as_o to_o restitution_n and_o yet_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o to_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n 4._o injury_n id._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n which_o require_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n 5._o damage_n 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o 17._o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o division_n of_o action_n for_o that_o some_o give_v bare_o the_o damage_n 6._o k_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 6._o sustain_v some_o double_a some_o treble_a and_o some_o tenfold_o 6._o tenfold_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n_o 6._o those_o which_o give_v bare_o â—he_n damage_n sustain_v be_v all_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n trespass_n those_o which_o give_v double_a damage_n as_o against_o such_o as_o make_v a_o assault_n against_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 11._o parliament_n 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o and_o against_o he_o who_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o â—he_n court_n and_o last_o against_o those_o who_o â—et_o too_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o victual_n 11._o victual_n 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o treble_a damage_n be_v against_o those_o who_o unjust_o exâ—ct_v money_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n 6._o testament_n 23._o ed._n 3._o c._n 6._o or_o who_o cause_n riot_n 5._o riot_n 3._o &_o 4._o e._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o tenfold_n the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a against_o 〈◊〉_d juror_n who_o receive_v a_o bribe_n for_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d verdict_n 2._o verdict_n ib._n &_o 1_o mar._n parl_n a._n 1._o c._n 2._o 18._o beside_o we_o have_v not_o unapt_o say_v some_o action_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o some_o of_o â—rict_a right_n for_o though_o no_o such_o distinction_n 〈◊〉_d express_o find_v among_o our_o lawyer_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d find_v they_o frequent_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o contract_n or_o trespass_n be_v leave_v and_o remit_v to_o the_o eâ—â—â—ty_n of_o the_o juror_n what_o and_o how_o much_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o estimation_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o action_n which_o have_v reference_n principal_o to_o the_o thing_n unless_o the_o complainant_n prove_v the_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v his_o the_o action_n fall_v because_o neither_o the_o juror_n nor_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o other_o power_n in_o these_o then_o to_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o to_o free_v he_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o occasion_n a_o double_a action_n viz._n a_o principal_a action_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o strict_a right_n and_o another_o which_o be_v accessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n which_o be_v bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la 19_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o arbitrary_a action_n from_o action_n bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o civiliaâ—â—_n do_v not_o very_o punctual_o agree_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o other_o of_o they_o in_o use_n among_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o these_o we_o have_v observe_v only_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o authority_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o to_o who_o conscience_n and_o equity_n every_o one_o who_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n may_v appeal_v from_o other_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o prescribe_v by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o he_o may_v decide_v and_o compose_v all_o cause_n which_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n bring_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o imprison_v he_o who_o be_v contumacious_a and_o refractory_a to_o his_o decree_n and_o detain_v he_o there_o until_o he_o become_v conformable_a 532._o conformable_a plough_v 532._o 20._o we_o have_v no_o use_n with_o we_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la in_o regard_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o contract_n who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o command_n 42._o command_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o tit._n vii_o those_o contract_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o servant_n by_o our_o command_n be_v bind_v â—o_o we_o g._n we_o v._o n._n b._n 62._o f._n n._n b._n 120._o g._n for_o if_o i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o servant_n â—y_a bailiff_n and_o give_v he_o a_o power_n of_o take_v oren_n or_o other_o cattle_n to_o graze_v in_o my_o pasture_n 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a price_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d trespass_n or_o de_fw-fr conculcatione_fw-la herbarum_fw-la against_o he_o who_o shall_v upon_o such_o a_o contract_n â—urn_v his_o cattle_n into_o my_o
stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 84._o stamf._n plea_n l._n 2._o c._n 63._o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o other_o for_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o through_o want_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v counsel_n the_o judge_n ought_v upon_o his_o request_n to_o assign_v he_o a_o patron_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o ib._n he_o dr._n stu._n ib._n 5._o as_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o which_o any_o one_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o he_o the_o justice_n do_v proportion_n it_o either_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o office_n 1._o office_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o for_o they_o do_v after_o that_o the_o cost_n be_v tax_v by_o a_o jury_n augment_v they_o upon_o cause_n show_v 6._o if_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v upon_o their_o go_v together_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v through_o hunger_n because_o the_o common_a law_n prohibit_v they_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v without_o the_o judge_n leave_v until_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o upon_o their_o verdict_n when_o any_o such_o danger_n appear_v the_o judge_n may_v permit_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o remit_v they_o again_o to_o consult_v and_o if_o at_o length_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v he_o may_v have_v amerce_v they_o discharge_v they_o and_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n 52._o stead_n dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 52._o 7._o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o declare_v that_o that_o action_n which_o be_v call_v noxâ—lis_fw-la actio_fw-la be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o book_n we_o tit._n 8._o of_o this_o book_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o in_o this_o case_n we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o observation_n concern_v it_o 8._o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n judgement_n shalâ—…_n pass_v for_o the_o tenant_n the_o demandant_n shalâ—…_n only_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v cost_n of_o suit_n but_o iâ—…_n it_o pass_v for_o the_o demandant_n the_o judge_n shalâ—…_n condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v damage_n and_o cost_v oâ—…_n suit_n and_o shall_v command_v the_o sheriff_n register_n sheriff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o index_n throughout_o and_o in_o the_o register_n or_o in_o case_n it_o touch_v any_o benefice_n than_o the_o ordinary_a 38._o ordinary_a f._n n._n b._n 38._o to_o put_v the_o demandant_n into_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o the_o demandant_n sue_v as_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o intruder_n or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o forceable_a intruder_n he_o be_v worthy_a rather_o of_o punishment_n than_o favour_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o the_o jury_n lie_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n upon_o he_o 5._o he_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o &_o 5._o 9_o a_o action_n be_v chief_o in_o case_n of_o movable_n but_o as_o concern_v movable_n we_o never_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o only_o propose_v the_o value_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o be_v we_o and_o the_o value_n so_o much_o we_o recover_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o value_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o our_o law_n to_o restore_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n may_v require_v the_o view_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o to_o protract_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o at_o a_o day_n assiign_v he_o cause_v a_o view_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o viewer_n or_o surveyor_n as_o may_v certify_v the_o court_n at_o another_o day_n touch_v the_o quantity_n 10._o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v judicium_fw-la familiae_fw-la eriscundae_fw-la we_o term_v partition_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o whereas_o they_o divide_v as_o well_o movable_n as_o immovables_n among_o heir_n we_o only_o make_v partition_n of_o immovables_n among_o those_o who_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o place_n entitle_v to_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o now_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o which_o be_v by_o consent_n may_v either_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o first_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n or_o else_o by_o lot_n partition_n lot_n id._n ib._n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o partition_n the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o find_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o bracton_n and_o littleton_n ib._n littleton_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 33_o 34._o lit._n ib._n in_o which_o this_o be_v last_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v assign_v to_o one_o in_o one_o place_n over_o and_o above_o their_o due_n shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o the_o other_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o place_n brac._n c._n 33._o n._n 8._o 11._o those_o who_o hold_v joint_o whether_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o this_o be_v change_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32._o parliament_n 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o wherefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o partition_n be_v make_v among_o these_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o mention_v in_o case_n of_o coheir_n 9_o coheir_n see_v this_o title_n sect._n 9_o 12._o where_o either_o or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o fee_n or_o villiage_n border_n upon_o each_o other_o desire_v to_o make_v distinction_n of_o their_o bound_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o bound_v their_o limit_n equal_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n the_o most_o discreet_a of_o the_o vicinage_n swear_v for_o this_o purpose_n 134._o purpose_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 134._o which_o partition_n he_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n &_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o knight_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o business_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n assign_v and_o if_o either_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o bound_n limit_v as_o be_v the_o party_n who_o happy_o do_v commit_v the_o injury_n the_o other_o may_v obtain_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o require_v he_o to_o set_v equal_a bound_n and_o limit_n 128._o limit_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o perambulation_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 128._o 13._o now_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n upon_o such_o certificate_n to_o each_o that_o shall_v immediate_o become_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o adjudge_v lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o of_o public_a judgement_n tit._n xviii_o as_o for_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o malefactor_n some_o extend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n some_o of_o a_o member_n other_o of_o city_n burrough_n or_o province_n some_o to_o perpetual_a banishment_n or_o for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o the_o restrain_v the_o body_n as_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o beat_v whip_a or_o the_o pillory_n some_o also_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o dignity_n and_o order_n or_o to_o a_o privation_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n 16._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 1._o among_o these_o that_o be_v reckon_v chief_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o heinousnesse_n 124._o heinousnesse_n coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o which_o we_o call_v treason_n now_o treason_n 21._o treason_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o be_v either_o high_a or_o petite_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la and_o this_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o government_n be_v dierse_a way_n commit_v as_o by_o kill_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o ravish_v majeste_fw-fr ravish_v spec._n just_o l._n 1._o c._n deal_v peche_n de_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr the_o wife_n or_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n if_o she_o be_v unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n within_o his_o kingdom_n 56._o kingdom_n dyer_n
after_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o witting_o or_o ignorant_o 36._o ignorant_o dier_n foe_n 355_o n._n 36._o receive_v cherish_v assi_v and_o comfort_v a_o felon_n 46._o felon_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o or_o who_o receive_v steal_a good_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o thief_n 295._o thief_n fulb._n par_fw-fr theft_n foe_n 202._o lamb._n foe_o 295._o but_o a_o wife_n who_o in_o this_o case_n conceal_v the_o secret_a of_o her_o hushand_n be_v exculable_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o duty_n 46._o duty_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o case_n she_o commit_v the_o fact_n upon_o his_o command_n 19_o command_n id._n ib._n c._n 19_o and_o there_o be_v also_o accessory_n of_o accessory_n as_o where_o any_o one_o do_v witting_o receive_v the_o accessary_a of_o a_o accessary_a ib._n accessary_a id._n ib._n 33._o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o felon_n both_o principal_n as_o accessory_n be_v to_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o 124._o any_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 45_o coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v punish_v before_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v 10._o attaint_v stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n 97._o dyeâ—_n fol._n 120._o n._n 10._o now_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v former_o compel_v to_o expect_v until_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v his_o year_n and_o his_o day_n and_o waste_v unless_o the_o king_n himself_o â—ere_z lord._n 28._o lord._n stanf._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o moreover_o the_o issue_n of_o felon_n be_v so_o infect_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o they_o unless_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o favourable_o enact_v in_o case_n of_o any_o particular_a crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a form_n 12._o form_n 1_o mar._n c._n 14_o 1_o jam._n c._n 11_o 12._o 34._o but_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n must_v have_v their_o distinction_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v they_o now_o the_o way_n of_o impeach_v any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v double_a one_o by_o appeal_n 59_o appeal_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o 59_o the_o other_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n 59_o power_n id._n c._n 59_o if_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accuser_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n unless_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o fact_n to_o wage_v his_o battle_n with_o the_o appellor_n or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o in_o case_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o pares_fw-la 32._o pares_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o flet._n 1._o c._n 21._o 31_o 32._o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v he_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o country_n or_o peer_n and_o if_o in_o either_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 35._o but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v through_o contumacy_n refuse_v to_o be_v try_v either_o way_n but_o either_o stand_v mute_a or_o plead_v not_o so_o as_o by_o his_o answer_n issue_n may_v be_v join_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_v he_o be_v immediate_o adjudge_v to_o die_v 49._o die_v dyer_n 441._o n._n 49._o if_o by_o indictment_n then_o be_v it_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v impress_v viz_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v where_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o some_o low_a dark_a place_n and_o be_v strip_v naked_a he_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o pudâ—ndâ—e_n only_o cover_v and_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n pull_v out_o by_o four_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n he_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o back_n then_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o breast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v without_o confusion_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v 3._o crust_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n next_o day_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o draught_n of_o the_o water_n next_o to_o the_o prison_n povide_v it_o be_v not_o run_v water_n but_o without_o bread_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n he_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o bread_n or_o water_n every_o day_n until_o he_o die_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o weight_n hunger_n and_o cold_a 49._o cold_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o dyer_n 241._o n._n 49._o 36._o now_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n defer_v until_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o infant_n 38._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o 37._o there_o be_v also_o a_o misprision_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v another_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o a_o magistrate_n 39_o magistrate_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n cromp._n fol._n 39_o now_o the_o punishment_n for_o this_o crime_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o before_o who_o he_o be_v convene_v ib._n convene_v id._n ib._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o treason_n and_o felony_n there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o in_o its_o clemency_n it_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v to_o suppose_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n only_o who_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n ib._n crime_n id._n ib._n 38._o next_o to_o these_o which_o be_v capital_a be_v those_o crime_n which_o use_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n as_o those_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v accustom_v have_v confess_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o coroner_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a punishment_n abjuration_n punishment_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o abjuration_n but_o this_o be_v long_o since_o alter_v 12._o alter_v 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 33_o h._n c._n 12._o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o fact_n at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o this_o and_o many_o even_o of_o those_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o he_o who_o kill_v dear_a and_o can_v find_v security_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a impose_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o commonwealth_n 34._o commonwealth_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n c._n 10._o dier_n fol._n 238._o n._n 34._o which_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o marry_v a_o woman-heir_n have_v steal_v she_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o value_n of_o her_o marriage_n 45._o marriage_n 13_o e._n 1_o c._n 45._o so_o also_o he_o who_o accept_v of_o a_o benefice_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o pope_n 2._o pope_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o last_o a_o papist_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 39_o our_o statute_n also_o inflict_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o one_o in_o a_o foreign_a realm_n when_o the_o action_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o court_n or_o where_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n here_o as_o likewise_o upon_o those_o who_o by_o prosecute_a a_o plaint_n in_o another_o court_n endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o impeach_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o our_o supreme_a power_n for_o such_o offender_n be_v summon_v by_o distress_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o
the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n digest_v into_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a institution_n useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n who_o be_v studious_a and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o john_n cowel_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o regius_n professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all._n by_o w._n g._n esquire_n london_n print_v by_o tho_n roycroft_n for_o jo_n ridley_n at_o the_o castle_n in_o fleet_n street_n by_o ram_n alley_n 1651._o the_o preface_n the_o eminency_n of_o our_o author_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o this_o present_a age_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o to_o imagine_v that_o what_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v will_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o â—is_n glory_n only_o this_o his_o too_o much_o cry_v up_o parliament_n privilege_n render_v he_o not_o so_o much_o a_o favourite_n of_o those_o former_a time_n as_o his_o worth_n merit_v â—or_a his_o book_n so_o vendible_a as_o they_o have_v â—â—en_o since_o these_o late_a change_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o treatise_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sinâ—â—_n himself_o be_v so_o good_a a_o common_a wealth_n man_n i_o hope_v for_o the_o author_n sake_n it_o wiâ—â—_n find_v no_o less_o acceptance_n in_o â—he_n englisâ—_n world_n then_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o maintain_v what_o he_o in_o that_o age_n dare_v avow_v and_o thereby_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o natural_a and_o proper_a colour_n if_o in_o anth_v i_o have_v err_v in_o this_o translation_n charity_n can_v pardon_v i_o especial_o when_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o this_o be_v work_n of_o charity_n in_o myself_o as_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o let_v so_o choice_n a_o methoâ—_n of_o our_o english_a law_n lie_v obscure_v in_o a_o language_n which_o i_o know_v many_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o be_v wellwiller_n to_o the_o law_n can_v not_o understand_v and_o to_o those_o only_a it_o be_v intend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n especial_o into_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n i_o do_v no_o â—â—re_o regard_v their_o censure_n than_o they_o do_v the_o law_n precept_n which_o our_o author_n teâ—â—_n we_o be_v to_o live_v honest_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o render_v every_o one_o their_o due_a farewell_n a_o table_n of_o the_o general_a head_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o justice_z and_o law_n fol._n 1_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a 2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n 7_o of_o free-burn_a 11_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a 12_o in_o what_o cause_v manumission_n can_v be_v 14_o of_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la fusia_fw-la caninia_fw-la 14_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o 15_o of_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n 16_o of_o marriage_n 19_o of_o adoption_n 27_o how_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v dissolve_v 28_o of_o ward-ship_n 30_o who_o they_o be_v that_o by_o test_n may_v appear_v guardian_n 31_o of_o lawful_a guardian-ship_n of_o kindred_n 32_o of_o disfranchisement_n or_o diminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la 34_o of_o the_o lawful_a guardian-ship_n of_o lord_n or_o patron_n 36_o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n of_o parent_n 40_o of_o fiduciary_a guardianship_n 40_o of_o the_o attilian_a tutor-ship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_fw-la 41_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n 43_o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v 45_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n 46_o of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guard_n 49_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n 50_o of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n 50_o of_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o gain_v a_o property_n in_o thing_n 53_o of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a 71_o of_o the_o service_n which_o inheritance_n be_v bind_v unto_o 81_o of_o use_v and_o profit_v 97_o of_o use_n and_o habitation_n 100_o of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n ibid._n of_o gift_n 105_o what_o person_n may_v alienate_v and_o what_o not_o 114_o by_o what_o person_n we_o may_v make_v acquisition_n or_o gain_n to_o ourselves_o 116_o of_o ordain_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n 117_o of_o the_o military_a testament_n 122_o who_o they_o be_v that_o may_v make_v a_o will_n ibid._n of_o the_o disinherit_n of_o child_n 126_o of_o the_o institute_n of_o heir_n 128_o of_o the_o ordinary_a substitution_n 130_o of_o pupillary_a substitution_n 131_o how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v 132_o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la 134_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n 135_o of_o devise_n 136_o of_o take_v away_o or_o translate_n devise_n 147_o of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la 148_o of_o those_o trustee_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v fidei_fw-la commissarij_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanatusconsultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la 152_o of_o thing_n leave_v per_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la ibid._n of_o codicill_n 153_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o such_o as_o die_v even_o intestate_a 154_o of_o the_o legal_a succession_n on_o the_o father_n sidc_n 157_o of_o the_o tertullian_n decree_n 159_o of_o the_o orphitian_n decree_n 160_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n ibid._n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 161_o of_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v servile_a 162_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a ibid._n of_o the_o assignation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a 163_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n ibid._n of_o acquire_v by_o adrogation_n or_o adoption_n 164_o of_o he_o to_o who_o good_n be_v grant_v for_o liberty_n 165_o of_o succession_n which_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n according_a to_o the_o claudian_a decree_n ib._n of_o obligation_n 166_o how_o a_o obligation_n be_v contract_v by_o a_o thing_n do_v 167_o of_o obligation_n by_o word_n 169_o of_o the_o two_o party_n in_o a_o covenant_n &_o promise_n 171_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o servant_n 172_o the_o division_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n of_o void_a and_o unprofitable_a covenant_n ibid._n of_o surety_n or_o pledge_n 177_o of_o obligation_n by_o writing_n 178_o of_o obligation_n make_v by_o consent_n 182_o of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 183_o of_o let_v and_o hire_v 187_o of_o partner_n and_o fellowship_n 195_o of_o commandment_n and_o attornment_n 202_o of_o obligat_n which_o arise_v from_o employ_v contract_n 203_o by_o what_o person_n a_o oblige_v be_v acquire_v unto_o we_o 205_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o obligation_n be_v take_v off_o 206_o of_o obligation_n arise_v from_o crime_n 209_o of_o thing_n take_v by_o force_n 211_o of_o the_o aquilian_a law_n 213_o of_o trespass_n and_o injury_n 215_o of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o impute_a crime_n 217_o of_o action_n 218_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o 227_o of_o those_o action_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o offence_n or_o crime_n do_v by_o his_o servant_n or_o cattle_n 229_o whether_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n may_v be_v say_v to_o commit_v a_o trespass_n or_o not_o 230_o of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o may_v sue_v 231_o of_o give_v of_o pledge_n or_o security_n 232_o of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n 238_o of_o plea_n and_o exception_n 240_o of_o replication_n 243_o of_o prohibition_n 244_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v rasble_o litigious_a 245_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n 249_o of_o public_a judgement_n 254_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n tit._n i._n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n of_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o their_o due_a 1._o due_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o flâ—t._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o the_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o a_o science_n distinguish_v what_o be_v just_a what_o unjust_a 4._o unjust_a bract._n l._n cod_n num_fw-la 4._o 2._o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o to_o live_v honest_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o render_v every_o one_o their_o due_a 6._o due_a id._n cod_n nu_fw-la 6._o 3._o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o
certainty_n by_o the_o legatee_n b._n legatee_n fulb._n par_fw-fr 38._o b._n 16._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o opinion_n among_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o the_o case_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n sow_v by_o those_o who_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o soil_n for_o example_n tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_n corn_n and_o die_v before_o harvest_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o not_o yet_o ripe_a 37._o ripe_a perk._n 521._o stat._n merton_n c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o which_o be_v true_a also_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v joint_o or_o several_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o dower_n 38._o dower_n perk._n 513._o fulb._n 17._o â—ural_a devise_n 38._o 17._o but_o if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o die_v leave_v corn_n grow_v her_o executor_n may_v be_v eject_v by_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o hinder_v from_o gather_v the_o profit_n 524._o profit_n perk._n 524._o so_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n recover_v land_n against_o his_o mother_n or_o widow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n he_o shall_v recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o corn_n also_o which_o be_v by_o he_o deviseable_a ib._n deviseable_a id._n ib._n 18._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesey_n lease_v forth_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v reap_v his_o corn_n and_o may_v if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a devise_v it_o 514._o it_o id._n 514._o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n as_o to_o his_o glebe_n land_n 11._o land_n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 19_o so_o also_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n die_v after_o the_o corn_n sow_v may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n be_v devise_v it_o 8._o it_o perk._n 518._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o his_o lessee_n also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v lease_v out_o the_o say_a land_n may_v do_v b._n do_v perk._n 513._o fulb._n par_fw-fr fol._n 37._o b._n 20._o execution_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o debtor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o creditor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o harvest_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o custody_n of_o who_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n satisfi_v the_o debt_n this_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v also_o devise_v the_o corn_n not_o yet_o ripe_a or_o gather_v 516._o gather_v ib._n 516._o 21._o money_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o creditor_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o sow_v and_o which_o as_o yet_o remain_v ungathered_a ib._n ungathered_a id._n ib._n 22._o tenant_n in_o taile_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n sow_n corn_n the_o heir_n recover_v upon_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v gather_v this_o corn_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o though_o other_o contradict_v it_o he_o may_v devise_v by_o will._n b._n will._n perk._n 520._o fulb._n fol._n 37._o b._n 23._o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n with_o child_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_n the_o land_n but_o before_o harvest_n the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o who_o use_n the_o next_o kinsman_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn._n a_o corn._n perk._n 521._o fulb._n fol._n 38._o a_o but_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o mother_n before_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o have_v that_o part_n assign_v by_o the_o sherifte_n which_o the_o daughter_n sow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la ib._n quaere_fw-la perk._n ib._n 24._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n commit_v waste_v upon_o which_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n 515._o corn_n id._n 515._o neither_o can_v he_o if_o another_o upon_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n recover_v the_o say_a land_n against_o the_o lessor_n ib._n lessor_n id._n ib._n 25._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o a._n without_o mention_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v or_o give_v the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o devise_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o title_n which_o himself_o have_v viz._n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n 69._o year_n dyer_n fol._n 307._o n._n 69._o 26._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v que_fw-fr at_o h_v his_o interest_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n to_o b._n in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v a._n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o long_o after_o alien_n his_o right_a and_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n b_o have_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n unexpired_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 41._o remedy_n id._n fol._n 75._o n._n 18._o &_o f._n 140._o n._n 41._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o a_o as_o a_o shall_v live_v and_o have_v order_v b._n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o residue_n in_o this_o case_n a._n can_v not_o have_v so_o alienate_v the_o term_n but_o that_o b._n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o remainder_n unexpired_a 52._o unexpired_a dyer_n fol._n 358._o n._n 50_o 51._o &_o foe_fw-mi 359._o n._n 52._o 27._o disseisee_fw-mi recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v devise_v the_o corn_n sow_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o disseisor_n may_v take_v it_o away_o or_o devise_v it_o 519._o it_o perk._n 519._o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi damage_n 1._o damage_n 6._o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o a_o testator_n can_v neither_o devise_v action_n if_o they_o be_v not_o judgement_n nor_o instrument_n of_o action_n 31._o action_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o a._n 28._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 10._o n._n 3._o fulb._n fol._n 30_o 31._o but_o he_o may_v that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o action_n yet_o be_v this_o devise_v conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v or_o recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 527._o executor_n perk._n 527._o 29._o our_o law_n respect_v principal_o as_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o reason_n likewise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 343._o testator_n cook_n l._n 3._o bullers_n case_n foe_z 27._o fulb._n fol._n 46._o blow_n 343._o if_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n live_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n although_o the_o son_n be_v more_o worthy_a yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_n land_n new_a term_n v._o devise_n if_o he_o add_v and_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a in_o nature_n or_o law_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o devise_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v 13._o perform_v brit._n c._n 36._o perk._n 570._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 13._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o sometime_o word_n be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a intent_n tit_n intent_n see_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o tit_n and_o sometime_o for_o cause_n restrain_v 540._o restrain_v fulb._n 41._o plâ—w_n 540._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjecture_v will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n 30._o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n conditional_o that_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n although_o by_o force_n of_o word_n b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n 555._o fee-simple_n brac._n test_n 18._o perk._n 555._o for_o otherwise_o if_o b._n shall_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v receive_v more_o prejudice_n than_o profit_n by_o the_o devise_n 31._o a._n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o b._n b._n shall_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o a._n have_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o reversion_n likewise_o devise_n likewise_o term_n v._o devise_n 32._o if_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o have_v any_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o both_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n
le_fw-fr case_n and_o trespass_n bro._n tresp_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o and_o 92._o fulb._n foe_n 69._o blow_n second_o part_n 12._o 13._o dier_n foe_n 36._o n._n 38._o f._n 208._o n._n 14._o foe_n 285._o n._n 40._o 2_o he_o also_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n who_o damnify_v or_o hurt_v another_o by_o accident_n though_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o fault_n and_o deceâ—t_n 17._o deceâ—t_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 36._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o of_o trespass_n and_o injury_n tit._n iu._n we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o under_o this_o general_a notion_n of_o trespass_n we_o comprehend_v every_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o redound_v to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o contumely_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v as_o when_o one_o strike_v beat_v wound_n or_o maines_z another_z 1._o another_z bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o â—_o 1._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o where_o without_o any_o force_n he_o asperce_v the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o another_o by_o approbrious_a word_n 15._o word_n id._n ib._n tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 40_o 41._o dier_n foe_n 105._o n._n 15._o or_o by_o disperse_v libel_n or_o false_o imprison_v he_o 26._o he_o dier_n foe_n 72._o n._n 6._o foe_n 75._o n._n 21._o foe_n 118_o n._n 77._o foe_n 236._o n._n 26._o or_o ill_o entreat_v he_o in_o any_o such_o like_a sort_n 19_o sort_n bract._n l._n 3._o c_o 19_o 1._o they_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o trespass_n who_o plot_n and_o imagine_v unjust_o against_o the_o life_n or_o fortune_n of_o other_o who_o our_o lawyer_n call_v conspirator_n n._n conspirator_n dier_n foe_n 85._o n._n 87._o foe_n 244._o n._n 61._o f._n n._n b_o 114_o g._n 115._o a._n l._n 116._o m._n n._n 2._o nor_o be_v we_o only_o capable_a of_o be_v injure_v in_o ourselves_o but_o also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o our_o power_n as_o of_o wife_n 79._o wife_n bro._n tresp_n 43._o fulb._n 79._o child_n 90._o child_n id._n 90._o and_o servant_n servant_n servant_n id._n 80._o and_o bo._n enter_v trespass_n in_o servant_n and_o villain_n 24._o villain_n bro._n villeinage_n 24._o trespass_n 53._o villeinage_n 24._o 3._o a_o trespass_n may_v be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n now_o the_o circumstance_n we_o account_v seven_o viz._n the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o actor_n the_o person_n as_o well_o of_o he_o that_o commit_v as_o of_o he_o who_o sufer_v the_o injury_n the_o place_n time_n quality_n quantity_n and_o event_n and_o these_o be_v material_a either_o as_o to_o the_o aggravate_v or_o diminish_v the_o punishment_n 1_o punishment_n brac_n l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1_n c_o 6_o flet_n l_o 1_o c_o 16_o and_o l_o 2_o c_o 1_o 4._o we_o call_v a_o contumely_n or_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a word_n speak_v against_o any_o nobâ—â—_n man_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la which_o deserve_v 〈◊〉_d great_a punishment_n than_o any_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v 11_o injure_v 3_o e_o 1_o c_o 33_o 1_o r_o 2_o c_o 5_o and_o 12_o r_n 2_o c_o 11_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n just_o excuse_v 37_o excuse_v dier_n foe_o 285_o n_o 37_o but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o slander_v speak_v against_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v refer_v hither_o or_o not_o 19_o not_o id_fw-la 155_o n_o 19_o 5_o this_o action_n as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o through_o who_o fault_n and_o by_o who_o will_n the_o injury_n be_v do_v 6._o do_v brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 6._o and_o be_v give_v for_o the_o repair_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v as_o himself_o esteem_v they_o and_o the_o jury_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v judge_n shall_v give_v ib._n give_v id._n ib._n 6._o nor_o will_v word_n which_o be_v too_o general_a 4_o general_a coo._n l._n 4._o sâ—anhops_n case_n foe_n 15_o n_o 4_o or_o which_o have_v a_o dubious_a interpretation_n c._n interpretation_n id._n ib_o hext_n c._n or_o false_a accusation_n before_o a_o competent_a 3._o competent_a id._n ib_o buckler_n case_n n_o 3._o judge_n give_v colour_n to_o this_o action_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o justification_n 17_o justification_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o and_o adnul_v by_o the_o dissimulation_n or_o tergiverfation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v 28_o injure_v brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c_o 28_o of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o impute_a crime_n tit._n v._n a_o judge_n with_o we_o according_a to_o some_o make_v the_o suit_n his_o own_o by_o misjudging_a 15._o misjudging_a brac_n l_o 5_o tr_fw-la 5_o c_o 15._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o party_n who_o be_v prejudice_v and_o wrong_v by_o a_o judgement_n rather_o remove_v his_o cause_n to_o another_o court_n either_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o require_v amendment_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n 8_o sentence_n 27_o eliz._n c_o 8_o 1._o yet_o be_v there_o obligation_n with_o we_o also_o from_o impute_a crime_n as_o in_o case_n a_o under-sheriff_n give_v false_a information_n to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o make_v default_n in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n and_o not_o he_o 24_o he_o dr_n stu_fw-la l_o 2_o c_o 24_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n cupbearer_n do_v substitute_v other_o in_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v for_o their_o default_n 21_o default_n 25_o e_z 3_o stat_n 2_o c_o 21_o which_o hold_v true_a not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n 38_o exchequer_n 14_o e_z 3_o stat_n 1_o c_o 9_o dier_n 161_o n_z 45_o and_o 238_o n_o 38_o but_o in_o other_o court_n likewise_o where_o the_o officer_n deputy_n do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n 111_o duty_n cromâ—_n juris_n 111_o as_o also_o in_o escheator_n who_o substitute_v another_o who_o act_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o 33_o by_o 12_o e_z 4_o c_o 9_o coo._n l_o 4_o mittan_n case_n foe_z 33_o 2._o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v hundred_o of_o county_n oblige_v to_o the_o compensation_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o robery_n commit_v within_o they_o unless_o they_o apprehend_v the_o thief_n b_o and_o the_o neighbour_a villiage_n to_o any_o place_n who_o trench_n and_o hedge_n be_v illegal_o throw_v down_o by_o person_n unknown_a 45._o unknown_a id_fw-la c._n 45._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o servant_n by_o negligence_n burn_v his_o master_n house_n and_o the_o neighbour_a house_n to_o it_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n if_o his_o servant_n 9_o servant_n plough_v â—o_o 9_o or_o any_o one_o else_o within_o his_o inn_n 9_o inn_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 158._o n._n 32._o foe_n 266._o n._n 9_o take_v money_n from_o any_o guest_n within_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n if_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v 24._o escape_v dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o but_o of_o this_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o kind_n in_o our_o learned_a writer_n 4_o writer_n fulb._n para_n v._o contract_v foe_n 3._o and_o 4_o of_o action_n tit._n vi_o a_o action_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v often_o time_n use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o writ_n wherein_o a_o party_n be_v summon_v contain_v a_o breise_n and_o short_a narration_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o produâ—â—th_v a_o action_n but_o those_o lawyer_n of_o we_o who_o profess_v the_o explication_n of_o writ_n asfirm_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o action_n 17._o action_n the_o author_n of_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n bract._n 1._o 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o for_o that_o they_o contain_v many_o extrajudiciall_a command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o business_n which_o concern_v either_o its_o self_n 147._o self_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o 251._o 147._o the_o commonwealth_n 164._o commonwealth_n id._n 170._o 169._o 164._o or_o private_a person_n 164._o person_n id._n 79._o 164._o but_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o some_o constitute_v judge_n 110._o judge_n id._n 110._o some_o require_v those_o who_o be_v already_o constitute_v to_o administer_v judgement_n to_o those_o who_o demand_n 240._o demand_n id._n 153._o 240._o some_o free_a man_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o judgement_n for_o some_o special_a cause_n 28._o cause_n id._n 28._o some_o force_n those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v security_n to_o bear_v judgement_n 85._o judgement_n id._n 85._o some_o permit_v those_o who_o be_v in_o suit_n to_o substitute_v other_o to_o prosecute_v for_o they_o
156._o they_o id._n 156._o some_o prohibit_v and_o keep_v within_o compass_v those_o judge_n who_o stretch_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o 39_o far_o id._n 39_o some_o remove_v cause_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o 69._o another_o id._n 70._o 69._o last_o some_o inform_v and_o commence_v process_n origin_n process_n regist_n origin_n and_o other_o prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n those_o which_o be_v begin_v judiciale_a begin_v reg._n judiciale_a now_o those_o which_o begin_v process_n be_v call_v original_a writ_n and_o those_o which_o promote_v and_o end_v process_n begin_v judicial_a brev._n judicial_a regist_n brev._n 1._o all_o action_n flow_v either_o from_o the_o common_a law_n or_o from_o statute_n statut._n statute_n bro._n action_n popular_a &_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut._n but_o from_o which_o soever_o they_o flow_v they_o be_v all_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o both_o 234._o both_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 234._o 2._o personal_a action_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v against_o any_o one_o from_o a_o contract_n real_a or_o impute_v or_o from_o a_o crime_n real_a and_o proper_a or_o impute_v now_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v forth_o in_o either_o case_n upon_o contract_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 145._o covenant_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 145._o of_o account_n 116._o account_n id._n 116._o of_o debt_n 119._o debt_n id._n 119._o of_o detinue_n 138._o detinue_n id._n 138._o of_o trespass_n 92._o trespass_n id._n 92._o upon_o the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o assumption_n be_v contain_v 24._o contain_v bro._n acton_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 24._o 3._o those_o which_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o either_o case_n as_o touch_v crime_n be_v those_o of_o trespass_n 85._o trespass_n f._n n._n b._n 85._o deceit_n 95._o deceit_n id._n 95._o break_v of_o a_o park_n 100_o park_n id._n 100_o or_o enclosure_n rescous_a 105._o rescous_a id._n 105._o attaint_n 105._o attaint_n id._n 105._o conspiracy_n 114._o conspiracy_n id._n 114._o champerty_n 171._o champerty_n id._n 171._o 4._o real_a action_n be_v those_o who_o be_v maintainable_a against_o any_o one_o not_o oblige_v to_o we_o by_o any_o right_n because_o our_o estate_n corporal_a or_o incorporal_a which_o be_v immovable_a be_v possess_v by_o he_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o may_v either_o restore_v or_o name_v the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n he_o possess_v it_o as_o if_o one_o demand_n of_o any_o one_o a_o thing_n certain_a viz._n a_o fee_n land_n a_o advowson_n pretend_v once_o self_n owner_n of_o it_o and_o sue_v not_o for_o the_o value_n or_o so_o much_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o same_o specifical_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o that_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v the_o thing_n his_o and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o deny_v it_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o 3._o itself_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 3._o 5._o if_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o be_v a_o moveabe_n as_o a_o ox_n a_o ass_n a_o garment_n or_o something_o consist_v either_o in_o weight_n or_o measure_n although_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n because_o a_o certain_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o and_o for_o that_o he_o who_o possess_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o person_n because_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v not_o precise_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o specifical_a thing_n but_o under_o a_o disjunction_n either_o the_o thing_n or_o its_o value_n and_o he_o be_v free_v by_o pay_v the_o value_n only_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o claim_v a_o thing_n movable_n take_v away_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o lend_v he_o ought_v in_o his_o action_n to_o ascertain_v a_o value_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o signify_v any_o thing_n 60._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 4._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o 6._o now_o of_o action_n civil_a and_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n some_o be_v confessory_a and_o some_o negative_a confessory_a as_o where_o one_o affirm_v a_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o a_o fee_n also_o where_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o go_v through_o his_o neighbour_n fee_n or_o of_o draw_v water_n even_o whether_o his_o neighbour_n will_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o style_v a_o action_n for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o he_o require_v his_o particular_a incorporal_a thing_n viz._n his_o right_n of_o a_o way_n through_o a_o fee_n and_o confessory_a because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n of_o affirmation_n but_o a_o action_n negative_a be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o fee_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o fee_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o this_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o by_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v by_o it_o claim_v his_o liberty_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v not_o for_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o estate_n 40._o estate_n brac._n ib._n n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 37._o 38_o 39_o 40._o 7._o we_o have_v also_o something_o parallel_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v actio_fw-la rescissorla_fw-it for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n have_v liberty_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a act_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o to_o re-enter_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o through_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o durance_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o such_o record_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disscise_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v their_o continual_a claim_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n about_o claim_n about_o litt._n l._n 3_o c._n continual_a claim_n his_o own_o business_n if_o he_o be_v disseise_v may_v upon_o his_o return_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n reenter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n without_o bring_v his_o assize_n ibid._n assize_n id_fw-la ibid._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o answer_v to_o that_o same_o actio_fw-la pauliana_fw-la and_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o which_o render_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o moreover_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o who_o defend_v it_o as_o lawful_a 9_o nor_o do_v we_o want_v that_o which_o equal_n the_o ancient_a actio_fw-la serviana_n for_o the_o lestor_n may_v of_o proper_a right_o distrain_v upon_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o fee_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v because_o we_o also_o do_v tacit_o esteem_v these_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o gauge_n or_o pledge_n although_o this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n 99_o distinction_n bro._n distress_n 13._o 57_o 99_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o actio_fw-la hypâ—thecaria_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la serviana_n for_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v money_n borrow_v of_o another_o under_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o can_v afterward_o receive_v his_o pawn_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o the_o debtor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o action_n g._n action_n f._n n._n b._n 86._o g._n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v upon_o a_o action_n quasi_fw-la serviana_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o by_o way_n mortgage_n be_v disseise_v or_o elect_v out_o of_o they_o 10._o now_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o real_a action_n be_v either_o to_o recover_v a_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n 1._o possession_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o those_o which_o appertain_v to_o a_o property_n be_v writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n 193._o kind_n f._n n._n b._n 1._o 6._o 11._o
non-appearance_n they_o be_v outlaw_v lambert_n outlaw_v lambert_n but_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n commit_v to_o prison_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v until_o judgement_n past_a 334_o past_a 1._o west_n c._n 15._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n lambert_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o pa._n 334_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o sleight_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o petite_fw-fr larceny_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n for_o appearance_n and_o be_v compellable_n upon_o his_o refusal_n 41_o refusal_n v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 41_o 9_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o capital_a the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v certain_a article_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o return_n and_o certefy_v the_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v till_o he_o come_v if_o not_o than_o process_n issue_v forth_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v process_n outlaw_v lamb._n in_o supplement_n process_n 10._o there_o be_v other_o particular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a express_o appoint_v in_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o statute_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v be_v prescribe_v 505._o prescribe_v lamb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o p._n 505._o 11_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o extrajudiciall_a satisfaction_n or_o at_o least_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n as_o for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a either_o as_o a_o service_n 42._o service_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 42._o or_o as_o charge_v release_v charge_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n release_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n tit._n xii_o of_o action_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o some_o which_o cease_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o although_o bracton_n asfirme_v 5._o asfirme_v l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o almost_o all_o action_n to_o be_v temporal_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n yet_o this_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n as_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n 1._o i_o call_v those_o perpetual_a which_o cease_v only_o tacit_o through_o continual_a forbearance_n and_o which_o have_v not_o any_o set_a time_n express_o allot_v for_o their_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o which_o arise_v both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v cease_v and_o fall_v for_o example_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n have_v a_o action_n against_o any_o one_o that_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o he_o sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o if_o he_o let_v that_o time_n pass_v the_o king_n only_o may_v prosecute_v the_o action_n 20._o action_n b_o i_o westm_n c._n 20._o 2._o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v so_o perpetual_a that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n can_v extinguish_v they_o as_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o owner_n also_o of_o thing_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o which_o case_n not_o time_n occur_v against_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o where_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o may_v recover_v without_o proof_n unless_o the_o party_n implead_v may_v have_v a_o warrant_n i._n e._n a_o special_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n because_o he_o make_v no_o defence_n from_o prescription_n 5._o prescription_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o so_o pure_o temporal_a that_o when_o the_o person_n die_v they_o neither_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v against_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o those_o which_o be_v penal_a for_o a_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o author_n nor_o to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n extend_v itself_o 10._o itself_o id._n c._n 2._o n._n &_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 20._o n._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 4._o nor_o can_v heir_n or_o executor_n sue_v or_o be_v implead_v from_o covenant_n in_o writing_n unless_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o covenant_n now_o what_o action_n be_v temporal_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o have_v show_v before_o prescription_n before_o lit._n use_n &_o prescription_n of_o plea_n and_o exception_n tit._n xiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o action_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o plea_n for_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o action_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o action_n be_v term_v plea_n or_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o and_o as_o those_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o action_n be_v prepare_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sword_n so_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v guard_v with_o plea_n as_o with_o shield_n and_o buckler_n 32._o buckler_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o 1._o now_o a_o exception_n or_o plea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cut_n asunder_o of_o a_o action_n by_o which_o a_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v 36._o defeat_v id._n ib._n c._n 1._o fl._n l._n 6._o c._n 36._o 2._o a_o action_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o plead_v such_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la 66._o dolum_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o brit._n c._n 28._o foe_n 66._o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o count_v or_o tell_v money_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o small_a time_n count_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v this_o plea_n against_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o plea_n will_v not_o prejudice_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n 9_o writing_n brac._n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2_o n._n 9_o unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v also_o show_v a_o acquittance_n in_o writing_n acquittance_n writing_n new_a term_n acquittance_n also_o by_o contract_n as_o if_o one_o first_o covenant_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v ib._n demand_v brac._n ib._n or_o if_o one_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_v any_o way_n a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n record_n action_n new_a term_n record_n so_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a writer_n viz._n when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o relate_v and_o afterward_o swear_v ib._n swear_v brac._n ib._n and_o last_o by_o plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n â—r_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n lose_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n â—y_a a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o property_n as_o by_o a_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 28._o n._n 7._o 3._o of_o plea_n some_o be_v dilatory_a and_o some_o peremptory_a 36._o peremptory_a brit._n c._n 29._o term_n v._o bar_n flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 54._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dilatory_a some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdistion_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o peremptory_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n term_n v._o addition_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 1_o 2._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o some_o plea_n also_o be_v general_a as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o some_o special_a which_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o particular_a action_n for_o â—ll_a action_n have_v their_o proper_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n beginning_n action_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n which_o we_o â—all_n a_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o