be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n finding_z more_o than_o the_o issue_n issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 66._o gro._n 1_o part_n 130._o but_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v yet_o in_o many_o case_n nay_o almost_o in_o all_o issue_n where_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v more_o than_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n otherwise_o their_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_n because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n though_o tâ—_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o issue_n in_o terminis_fw-la li._n 10._o 119._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o he_o sell_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o ox_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v sound_a on_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o one_o and_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o other_o and_o good_a for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v not_o on_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o deceit_n 3_o cro._n 884._o gravenor_n and_o meet_a in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v judgement_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o husband_n only_o in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n versus_fw-la herbert_n hill_n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n b._n so_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o come_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o inquest_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n by_o both_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o find_v of_o damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o defendant_n attaint_n attaint_n in_o the_o last_o enquest_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o so_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la if_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v outrageous_a damage_n a_o attaint_n lie_v for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v consequent_a and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n that_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o where_o one_o come_v and_o appear_v etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o defendant_n which_o plead_v last_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o inquest_n for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v joint_a by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o do_v at_o one_o time_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o find_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v so_o in_o the_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n 4._o several_a damage_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr ca._n 4._o if_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v more_o and_o great_a wrong_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v of_o one_o party_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v present_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v one_o guilty_a at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n there_o several_a damage_n may_v be_v tax_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o several_a trespass_n his_o action_n shall_v abate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o fâ—nding_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a plea_n all_o tryable_a by_o one_o jury_n and_o they_o find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n if_o they_o do_v their_o verdict_n be_v vicious_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o where_o one_o dampnis_fw-la judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o also_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o two_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la issue_n out_o and_o one_o issue_n try_v after_o the_o other_o and_o several_a damage_n assess_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o several_a jury_n give_v one_o verdict_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o inquest_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la una_fw-la executio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o damage_n damage_n a_o inquest_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o same_o inquest_n shall_v damage_n be_v tax_v for_o all_o and_o in_o mich._n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o many_o who_o plead_v in_o barr_n the_o term_n before_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n which_o be_v record_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o for_o save_v of_o a_o discontinuance_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o none_o shall_v issue_v out_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o at_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v execute_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o not_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o this_o inquiry_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v ought_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n for_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v plead_v to_o inquest_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o they_o for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n several_o and_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v the_o inquest_n which_o first_o pass_v shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o all_o and_o the_o second_o inquest_n ought_v not_o to_o assess_v damage_n at_o all_o but_o that_o defendant_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o yet_o if_o these_o damage_n be_v excessive_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o law_n he_o be_v privy_a in_o charge_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n now_o let_v we_o sèe_v when_o something_o be_v leave_v etc._n verdict_n when_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o verdict_n which_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v of_o whether_o
it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o 6._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 6._o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o â—_o write_v of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quar_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o point_n be_v omit_v whereof_o on_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o certes_o in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n damage_n release_v damage_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficiencâ—_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o declaration_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a promise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n feed_v judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n or_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o return_v and_o rule_v good_a and_o by_o twisden_n just_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v fouâ—d_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n that_o can_v be_v aid_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n burton_n versus_fw-la robinson_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o in_o a_o wri_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la injdria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 10_o report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 40_o l._n remit_v damage_n remit_v to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_n of_o suit_n and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 50_o l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n according_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v and_o cost_n entire_o together_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22_o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20_o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o
be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o increase_v the_o cost_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o 20_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o enter_v according_a note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n to_o the_o note_n the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n though_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n after_o it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o cro._n 1_o part_n 145._o in_o the_o case_n of_o turnor_n and_o thalgate_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o note_n but_o the_o note_n can_v be_v amend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o any_o averment_n or_o affidavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v to_o fâ—â—d_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o court._n yet_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o note_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n be_v vacate_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n the_o verdict_n be_v amend_v vacate_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n for_o so_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o note_n see_v a_o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n after_o judgement_n and_o error_n bring_v roll_n 1_o part_n report_n 82._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v by_o law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o intendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v help_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o a_o testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9_o 51._o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodale_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n conclusion_n ill_o conclusion_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4_o 42._o and_o 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la tne_v special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2_o part_n 1â—3_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10_o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a resisiduum_fw-la quoad_fw-la resisiduum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n upon_o circumstance_n circumstance_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o 192._o more_n 192._o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o give_v at_o the_o how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o trial_n and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o pâ—rt_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v make_v a_o ill_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n plea_n or_o issue_n good_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la complurimorum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o speak_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o payment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n quoad_fw-la the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la the_o battery_n justify_v and_o for_o the_o first_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o baron_n join_v the_o feme_fw-fr with_o he_o in_o trespass_n feme_fw-fr baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-la clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v whereto_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o issue_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v this_o verdict_n have_v discharge_v the_o declaration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o battery_n of_o both_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v
castle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o goal_n this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o goal_n be_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v before_o r._n and_o w._n auditor_n account_n account_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o account_n before_o r._n only_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o account_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 707._o etc._n etc._n if_o 11_o agree_v and_o the_o 12_o will_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 11_o can_v be_v take_v but_o the_o court_n agree_v jury_n agree_v may_v carry_v the_o juror_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v 41_o ass_n 11._o a_o privy_a verdict_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o open_a alter_v verdict_n alter_v court_n in_o a_o extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o jury_n deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o write_v they_o may_v afterward_o make_v it_o more_o formal_a but_o they_o can_v alter_v it_o in_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a verdict_n by_o the_o delivery_n so_o of_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o after_o non-claim_a fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o death_n of_o a._n scil_n 1_o august_n 3_o car._n b._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v alive_a &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la w._n in_o com._n d._n and_o no_o entry_n or_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o take_v issue_n què_fw-fr forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la il_fw-fr non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1_o august_n 3_o car._n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o 1_o maii_n 4._o car._n and_o remain_v there_o a_o month_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n au_n fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o five_o year_n before_o entry_n or_o claim_n per_fw-la he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o day_n material_a roll._n tit_n trial._n 713._o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n time_n judgement_n arrest_v at_o what_o time_n of_o inquiry_n execute_v at_o the_o return_n the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o award_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n which_o will_v make_v error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n where_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a that_o which_o appear_v ill_a upon_o the_o same_o record_n allege_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v but_o not_o a_o maâ—â—er_n of_o fact_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o the_o party_n can_v by_o the_o issue_n as_o that_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o yet_o serve_v on_o the_o tale_n for_o this_o can_v appear_v without_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o irregular_a or_o foul_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n variance_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o more_o be_v put_v into_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o make_v a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v these_o follow_a be_v adjudge_v material_a variance_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n word_n word_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v cause_v eight_o or_o 10_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n scilicet_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o procurement_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a verdict_n he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n nar._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n nar._n i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n if_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o promise_n promise_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o or_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n only_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o so_o several_a lease_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v copartener_n so_o in_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 55_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n in_o consideratione_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v this_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n part_n of_o the_o 55_o l._n so_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o nar._n be_v of_o a_o lease_n mean_v eje_n &_o mean_v of_o three_o acre_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o moiety_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o nar._n so_o in_o waste_v for_o cut_v tree_n and_o the_o be_v be_v verdict_n find_v that_o he_o eradicate_v the_o tree_n but_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o a_o prescription_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o prescription_n prescription_n every_o one_o who_o have_v seven_o lamb_n or_o under_o seven_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o person_n ob_fw-la for_o every_o lamb_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o and_o further_o that_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o lamb_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o lamb_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v pay_v the_o parishioner_n ob_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o make_v a_o variance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o variance_n variance_n verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n either_o by_o way_n of_o surplus_n or_o defect_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n of_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o action_n or_o damage_n the_o action_n shall_v lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n these_o ensue_a be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v material_a nar._n strong_a thief_n verdict_n thief_n nar._n i_o say_v etc._n etc._n ver._n i_o affirm_v or_o i_o doubt_v not_o nar._n the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n ver._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n he_o will_v etc._n etc._n nar._n of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la shall_v be_v parson_n &_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la without_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v continue_v parson_n for_o the_o law_n impli_v that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v nar._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o do_v the_o act_n in_o presenti_fw-la but_o before_o so_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o tort_v and_o wrong_n which_o be_v several_a if_o the_o verdict_n find_v part_n it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v have_v judgement_n roll._n tit_n trial_n 720._o a_o jury_n of_o middlesâ—x_n be_v demand_v in_o default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o common-plea_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o
juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâ—lice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câ—su_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
if_o a_o release_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o try_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o also_o shall_v damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o same_o jury._n for_o where_o the_o 14._o 21_o ass_n 14._o principal_a be_v try_v there_o also_o shall_v the_o accessary_a and_o incident_n be_v inquire_v of_o i_o need_v use_v no_o other_o instance_n to_o illustrate_v this_o than_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a they_o may_v find_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o find_v what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v freehold_a of_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n they_o must_v also_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o lease_n of_o another_o date_n forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la although_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o plead_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o another_o than_o from_o who_o be_v plead_v for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v rent_n rent_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o atturnment_n although_o no_o specialty_n be_v show_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n jury_n without_o show_v of_o it_o under_o seal_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v against_o what_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o record_n they_o may_v find_v a_o divorce_n which_o be_v a_o record_n divorce_n divorce_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o not_o by_o our_o law_n attainder_n of_o felony_n not_o plead_v can_v be_v attainder_n attainder_n find_v unless_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la 26_o ass_n 2._o the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o this_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n as_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o have_v dower_n dower_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v if_o the_o estate_n be_v dowaable_a for_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o be_v be_v be_v but_o plead_v another_o matter_n scilicet_fw-la nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr will_v lou_z etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v but_o give_v damage_n although_o no_o be_v be_v make_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n award_n award_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr award_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr to_o make_v the_o award_n void_a in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o award_n plead_v as_o that_o the_o release_v award_v will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o issue_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o award_n be_v make_v in_o fâ—it_a as_o be_v allege_v neither_o can_v this_o matter_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o rejoynder_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n and_o â—_o jury_n can_v find_v that_o which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n because_o out_o of_o their_o issue_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o bar_n and_o not_o have_v say_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o the_o rejoynder_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o award_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v solvit_fw-la intend_v how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v their_o verdict_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o 20_o s._n this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v but_o by_o argument_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n not_o letter_v and_o it_o be_v read_v as_o a_o acquittance_n letter_v nient_a letter_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o they_o ought_v precise_o to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o he_o which_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o by_o custom_n to_o custom_n custom_n pay_v a_o heriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n grant_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o by_o custom_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o jurâ—_n find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o cut_v his_o trespass_n trespass_n leather_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o searcher_n and_o cut_v it_o for_o the_o better_a search_n more_n scrutatorum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v it_o more_o scrutatorum_fw-la upon_o which_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n cut_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o argument_n in_o trespass_n and_o battery_n in_o a._n to_o find_v battery_n battery_n not_o guilty_a in_o a._n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v general_o not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n in_o d._n per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v good_a without_o find_v what_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a incertain_a not_o material_a in_o regard_n upon_o this_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o asset_n of_o 5_o acre_n if_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n guilty_a in_o 8_o piece_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr parcel_n tenementorum_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n because_o uncertain_a and_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o piece_n in_o case_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v if_o special_a verdict_n special_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o two_o witness_n say_v true_a than_o we_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o first_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v void_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v surplusage_n surplusage_n if_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la 10_o acres_n tantum_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la curiae_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la defendant_n dimisit_fw-la 20_o acre_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a in_o all_o to_o assess_v damage_n incertain_o be_v void_a certain_a certain_a as_o to_o say_v we_o assess_v 40_o l._n if_o we_o must_v by_o law_n if_o not_o then_o but_o 3_o l._n this_o be_v void_a indelitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o assess_v damage_n occasione_n debiti_fw-la predicti_fw-la be_v good_a although_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n information_n information_n 39_o el._n ca._n 11._o for_o die_v with_o logwood_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o offence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o use_v this_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o 40_o day_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o forfeit_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o find_v the_o will_n the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o they_o first_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o then_o find_v the_o issue_n general_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v hereby_o wave_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o intendment_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o intendment_n fee_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o j._n d._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v
course_n be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n be_v demandable_a before_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o default_n whether_o they_o appear_v or_o not_o dyer_n 265._o where_o a_o inquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n default_n what_o the_o defendant_n lose_v by_o his_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v his_o challenge_n and_o by_o 28_o ass_n p._n 42._o tit_n enquest_n in_o fitz._n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o evidence_n also_o bro._n enquest_n 10._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la det._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o default_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o default_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o default_n and_o when_o a_o enquest_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o default_n bill_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v it_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o defendant_n condemn_v by_o his_o default_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o verdict_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la â—ide_v folly_n in_o le_fw-fr plaintiff_n bro._n ib._n 5._o but_o upon_o such_o release_n and_o default_n in_o trespass_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a in_o trespass_n bro._n ib._n 3_o and_o finch_n foe_n 409._o have_v well_o collect_v out_o of_o brook_n that_o always_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_v justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certainty_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o as_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n itself_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n default_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o testimony_n testimony_n verdict_n without_o or_o against_o testimony_n or_o against_o testimony_n when_o they_o themselves_o have_v conuzan_n of_o the_o fact_n plo._n com._n 86._o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amercement_n asser_v by_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o old_a custom_n drink_v juror_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v swear_v till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o divers_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o arrest_n of_o indgment_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o may_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n fall_v sick_a before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o commune_v of_o the_o verdict_n then_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n also_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o juror_n for_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v br._n juror_n the_o indifferent_a cost_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n may_v both_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o if_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o other_o juror_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o examination_n the_o justice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o time_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v agrèe_v and_o if_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v the_o justice_n may_v take_v such_o order_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o conscience_n by_o award_v of_o a_o â—ew_a inquest_n and_o by_o set_v fine_a agree_v new_a inquest_n when_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v beâ—â—_n by_o their_o discretion_n like_a as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n die_v before_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n d._n aâ—â—_n student_n 158._o if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o fineable_a where_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o where_o only_o fineable_a be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o cheir_a verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o to_o give_v the_o jury_n money_n make_v their_o verdict_n void_a by_o two_o justice_n leon._n 1_o part_n 18._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o verdict_n what_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowle_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o write_v unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o ib._n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o bailiff_n how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o 74._o when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n 74._o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o
inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o see_v nor_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o escrowle_n prove_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o bar_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a evidence_n not_o give_v before_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o pasche_n 38_o eliz._n inter_fw-la vicary_n &_o farthing_n court_n church-book_n deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n act_n of_o court_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v about_o nonage_n and_o two_o church-book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n one_o whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o court_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a or_o no_o for_o the_o justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n popham_n and_o gawdy_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fenner_n and_o clench_v that_o it_o shall_v the_o negative_a justice_n give_v these_o reason_n that_o the_o book_n be_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o other_o party_n may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v iâ—_n with_o many_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o affirmative_a be_v urge_v because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n to_o induce_v they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v intend_v before_o and_o because_o it_o be_v deliver_v on_o his_o part_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v without_o the_o court_n assent_v yet_o one_o book_n scil_n cro._n last_o part_n 411._o tell_v we_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v more_o be_v report_v 452._o the_o book_n differ_v for_o cro._n make_v clinch_n give_v case_n consider_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o opinion_n for_o the_o verdict_n but_o more_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v true_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o foist_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n without_o the_o court_n shall_v have_v any_o favour_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o webb_n trin._n 1653_o b._n r._n twisden_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o verdict_n give_v at_o barr_n because_o that_o after_o evidence_n when_o the_o write_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n some_o write_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o therefore_o ought_v â—ot_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o jury._n hales_n counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o foreman_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o that_o most_o of_o those_o write_n be_v read_v in_o court_n in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n then_o that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v any_o verdict_n roll._n ch_n just_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v good_a their_o own_o verdict_n for_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o have_v offend_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n to_o take_v off_o their_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o look_v what_o write_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o any_o such_o paper_n be_v wrap_v up_o among_o other_o paper_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o tip-staff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o testify_v they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v the_o least_o way_n to_o the_o deliver_n of_o any_o write_n to_o a_o jury._n and_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trial_n deliver_v a_o a_o breviate_v of_o his_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prove_v in_o court_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v so_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n c._n b._n metcalfe_n and_o dean_n after_o the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n they_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o re-examined_a he_o who_o give_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v before_o give_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o other_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v etc._n etc._n 37_o eliz._n farthing_n case_n a_o paper_n not_o under_o seal_n which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n because_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n and_o per_fw-la roll_n if_o any_o write_v though_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o court_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v hill_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 847._o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v party_n escrowle_n from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o party_n that_o a_o juror_n deliver_v to_o his_o companion_n a_o escrowle_n for_o evidence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o adjudge_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v more_n 546._o but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o party_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o veâ—tres_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n try_v at_o barr_n one_o mr._n beverly_n of_o suff._n a_o barrister_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v be_v at_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n above_o 20_o year_n before_o in_o the_o cheq_n and_o hear_v there_o great_a evidence_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n fraudulent_a which_o be_v now_o the_o contest_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n private_o of_o this_o or_o conceal_v it_o or_o declare_v it_o in_o open_a court_n the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o deliver_v all_o his_o knowledge_n which_o he_o hear_v then_o prove_v which_o evidence_n be_v not_o now_o give_v because_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o he_o do_v be_v not_o swear_v again_o but_o only_o upon_o the_o oath_n take_v as_o a_o juryman_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o receive_v a_o verdict_n against_o evidence_n give_v on_o supposal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n know_v otherwise_o or_o on_o private_a information_n give_v by_o one_o juryman_n to_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o can_v be_v cross-examined_a and_o let_v such_o juror_n beware_v of_o attaint_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o before_o in_o open_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o termino_fw-la trin._n twelve_o juror_n and_o no_o more_o do_v appear_v this_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v adjourn_v until_o adjourn_v jury_n adjourn_v crastino_n animar_n on_o which_o day_n two_o other_o come_v in_o and_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o the_o first_o panel_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v call_v again_o leon._n 3._o part_n 38._o if_o a_o juror_n depart_v after_o he_o be_v swear_v depart_n juror_n depart_n he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o party_n another_o juror_n may_v be_v swear_v bro._n juror_n 46_o lib._n 5._o 40._o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o amercement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v present_o affere_v by_o the_o juror_n li._n 8._o 39_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n
that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n far_o asumpset_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n award_v and_o damage_n find_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o where_o the_o juror_n which_o come_v to_o find_v the_o issue_n although_o by_o the_o demurrer_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o issue_n yet_o aught_o to_o have_v assess_v damage_n conditional_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_n case_n in_o plo._n com._n fol._n 408._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n if_o these_o precedent_n be_v good_a law_n thâ—â—_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n conditional_o but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o inquire_v of_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n when_o the_o demurrer_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o most_o usual_a course_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n without_o more_o inquiry_n but_o as_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n hold_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridgeshire_n 1682._o it_o may_v be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o assize_n by_o r._n newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_fw-la his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o hunt_v which_o be_v take_v by_o default_n the_o precedent_n in_o plough_v com._n as_o to_o this_o matter_n run_v thus_o recogn_n '_o assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi exacti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la premissisdicend_fw-la electi_fw-la triati_fw-la 8_o â—â—rati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sup_n quo_fw-la willielmus_fw-la bendlow_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la predictorum_fw-la r._n &_o scholasticae_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coram_fw-la justice_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n hic_fw-la in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetration_n be_v assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quidam_fw-la h._n clark_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la â—c_z et_fw-la condidit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la unde_fw-la pars_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o hiis_fw-la anglicis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la videl_n also_o this_o be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n clark_n for_o and_o concern_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la idem_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dedit_fw-la in_o evident_a eisd_v recognit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la idem_fw-la jam_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la exigit_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la recogn_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la r._n &_o s._n triari_fw-la &_o comparere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la veredictum_fw-la suum_fw-la dare_v debent_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n dictos_fw-la r._n &_o s._n de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n disseisiverant_a etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n h_n in_fw-la propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la &_o allegationeâ—_n breed_fw-mi ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n superius_fw-la allegat_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la quos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr evident_a in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la juratores_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredicto_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicend_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n n._n &_o s._n ab_fw-la assisa_fw-la sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi habend_v precludantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr materiam_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la breed_fw-mi ostend_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n non_fw-la dedicunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la respond_v petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la jurator_n inde_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n &_o j._n de_fw-fr assisa_n illa_fw-la convincantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sup._n quo_fw-la dict_z est_fw-la recogn_n breed_fw-mi quod_fw-la inquir_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sustinuertam_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quam_fw-la pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la circa_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la apposite_a si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la recogn_n dicunt_fw-la sup_n sacram_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la iidem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n sustinuer_n dampna_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la 20_o s._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o sup_v premissis_fw-la priuâ—quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n note_v several_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o evidence_n first_o for_o that_o the_o entire_a will_n be_v not_o show_v but_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o evidence_n the_o whole_a will_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o oâ—her_a matter_n of_o substance_n as_o a_o condition_n limitation_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n not_o show_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n disallow_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v the_o party_n in_o any_o title_n or_o bar_n needs_o show_v no_o more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o as_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a branch_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o branch_n which_o serve_v once_o purpose_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n of_o 20_o acre_n where_o i_o must_v show_v the_o whole_a record_n although_o i_o be_o concern_v but_o in_o one_o acre_n because_o the_o originial_n be_v entire_a and_o so_o be_v the_o record_n ground_v upon_o it_o see_v also_o fulmerâ—ton_a and_o steward_n case_n plo._n com._n 102._o another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o one_o part_n indent_v of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v only_o show_v which_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v because_o it_o want_v a_o seal_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o this_o and_o say_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o fine_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n without_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n or_o they_o may_v find_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o witness_n that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o the_o show_v the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n of_o a_o fine_a note_v a_o fine_a indent_a and_o not_o exemplify_v under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n 34_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o verity_n to_o the_o juror_n the_o party_n can_v not_o demur_n upon_o this_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o therâ—_n be_v such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v among_o the_o record_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o therefore_o suum_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la hic_fw-la prestitum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eod_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la that_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n seu_fw-la proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n unde_fw-la ob_fw-la insufficient_a earundem_fw-la evident_a ac_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la evidentias_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la dedicitur_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonorum_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la breed_fw-mi spec_fw-la i_o they_o attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la bona_fw-la remaneant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la breed_fw-mi et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi a._n f._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidenciae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n that_o
that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o man_n master_n of_o any_o of_o those_o science_n and_o since_o rhetoric_n be_v ars_fw-la ornatè_fw-la dicendi_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o part_n elocution_n and_o pronunciation_n how_o can_v we_o read_v in_o our_o law-book_n those_o learned_a argument_n elegant_a speech_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v with_o such_o eloquence_n and_o elegance_n of_o word_n and_o matter_n and_o not_o conclude_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o grace_n of_o a_o lawyer_n though_o some_o not_o gift_v that_o way_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relation_n to_o it_o if_o any_o man_n be_v delight_v in_o history_n let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n of_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o act_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o which_o every_o case_n present_v you_o with_o a_o petite_fw-fr history_n and_o if_o variety_n of_o matter_n do_v most_o delight_n the_o reader_n doubtless_o the_o read_n of_o those_o case_n which_o differ_v like_o man_n face_n though_o like_o the_o star_n in_o number_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a read_n in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v to_o have_v expatiate_v my_o self_n in_o this_o eulogical_a commendation_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o think_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o light_v the_o sun_n with_o candle_n and_o as_o no_o argument_n will_v persuade_v one_o to_o love_v against_o nature_n so_o he_o who_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o can_v invite_v to_o study_v it_o will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o it_o with_o the_o fist_n of_o logic_n or_o other_o persuasion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o always_o judge_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n or_o affection_n for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o be_v to_o choose_v my_o reader_n i_o can_v wish_v with_o caius_n lucilius_n quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la scribo_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la indoctissimis_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-la doctissimis_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la nihil_fw-la intelligerent_fw-la alteri_fw-la plus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la quà m_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la that_o this_o treatise_n may_v not_o be_v read_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a nor_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o learn_v at_o all_o because_o these_o understand_v nothing_o and_o the_o other_o more_o perhaps_o than_o myself_o however_o i_o put_v this_o request_n to_o all_o 1._o bracton_n l._n 1._o fol._n 1._o ut_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la superfluum_fw-la vel_fw-la perperam_fw-la positum_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la illud_fw-la corrigant_fw-la &_o emendent_fw-la vel_fw-la conniventibus_fw-la oculis_fw-la pertranseant_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n peccare_fw-la divinum_fw-la sit_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la humanum_fw-la that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v superfluous_a and_o place_v amiss_o in_o this_o work_n that_o they_o will_v either_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o or_o without_o carp_a connive_v at_o it_o since_o to_o remember_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_a and_o nothing_o amiss_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o a_o god_n than_o man_n wherefore_o let_v he_o which_o never_o offend_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o each_o chapter_n in_o this_o book_n cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n p._n 1_o cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o battle_n when_o by_o a_o almanac_n etc._n etc._n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n p._n 7_o cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n p._n 35_o cap._n iu_o what_o fault_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v vitiate_v the_o trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a ven._n fac_fw-la when_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o p._n 50_o cap._n v._o why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westm_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o writ_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o stat._n when_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o roll_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la p._n 66_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o of_o the_o number_n 12._o and_o when_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n and_o of_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o when_o to_o remain_v pro_fw-la defect_n jurator_n p._n 83_o cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n p._n 90_o cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n p._n 98_o cap._n ix_o challenge_n p._n 130_o cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o spiritual_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estopel_n and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 173_o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n p._n 181_o cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n p._n 351_o cap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_a verdict_n especial_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar_n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 359_o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amercement_n affere_v by_o the_o jury_n p._n 416_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westmin_n etc._n etc._n p._n 430_o precedent_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o very_o useful_a for_o all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o attorney_n practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o form_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 449_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n etc._n etc._n p._n 450_o a_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o assize_n p._n 451_o the_o form_n of_o a_o challenge_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n cousin_n p._n 452_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n p._n 453_o a_o challenge_n against_o the_o
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n 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_fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o williâ—m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n who_o attempt_n to_o alter_v or_o invade_v this_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v flourish_v and_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v secure_v so_o many_o age_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_fw-la videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o 29._o portescue_n ca._n 29._o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil_n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o 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law_n be_v upon_o the_o fact_n find_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o course_n be_v this_o cause_n proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o midds_n and_o at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a assize_n and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o jury_n call_v the_o grand-jury_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o 24_o man_n substantial_a man_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o with_o in_o the_o county_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o they_o which_o they_o either_o approve_v of_o by_o writing_n billa_z vera_n or_o disapprove_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o ignoramus_n and_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v of_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n call_v the_o petit-jury_n or_o the_o grand-jury_n may_v 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this_o by_o juries_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o first_o hear_v the_o oracle_n who_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v read_v of_o six_o 74._o 1_o inst_z fol._n 74._o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common-law_n 1._o the_o do_v of_o service_n by_o he_o that_o certificate_n trial_n by_o certificate_n hold_v by_o escuage_z in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n marshal_n of_o his_o army_n per_fw-la son_n certificate_n en_fw-fr escript_n south_n son_n seal_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi mis_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n say_v littleton_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n note_v this_o be_v when_o bordeaux_n be_v partel_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roll_n tit_n trial_n foe_n 583._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 17._o 4._o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 16._o if_o the_o def._n claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n of_o such_o a_o college_n or_o hall_n this_o
shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o certificate_n but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr roll_n tit_n trial_n 583._o concern_v certificate_n of_o spiritual_a person_n vide_fw-la roll_n ibidem_fw-la 591_o 592._o 7._o a_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n it_o record_n record_n self_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr but_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v a_o record_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n as_o whether_o a_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o non_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n fact_n mix_v with_o fact_n hob._n 244._o hutt_n 20._o so_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o but_o one_o 1_o leon._n 229._o 2_o cro._n 375._o 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n so_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o conusor_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it note_n levy_v shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr in_o escape_v upon_o a_o cepi_n return_v ne_fw-la unque_n in_o son_n guard_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n but_o upon_o 574._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o a_o capias_fw-la not_z return_v the_o prisal_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o shall_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o covin_z for_z the_o covin_z be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la roy_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o def._n say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n the_o king_n present_v &_o issint_fw-la judgement_n execute_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n present_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it judgement_n or_o of_o a_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v present_v by_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o 71._o why_o there_o need_v no_o visne_n where_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v otherwise_o in_o plead_v deed_n 4_o rep._n 71._o for_o this_o reason_n in_o plead_v of_o letter_n patent_n the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v vide_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 15._o 1_o inst_z 117._o 260._o plo._n come_v 231._o but_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o deed_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v because_o though_o the_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o deeâ—_n deeâ—_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o court._n 1_o inst_z fol._n 35._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 18._o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n record_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n so_o shall_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o protection_n in_o bank_n the_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o escape_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o statute-merchant_n count_n or_o not_o count_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o viscount_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o place_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n render_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o but_o in_o escape_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o astaple_n pais_fw-fr what_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o suffer_v j._n s._n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o per_fw-la record_n because_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v certify_v a_o record_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v concern_v ibid._n the_o time_n of_o inrolli_v letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr co._n lib._n 4._o 71._o 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o disseisin_n of_o a_o office_n in_o any_o court_n or_o record_n office_n rase_v a_o record_n rase_v a_o record_n in_o any_o court_n by_o the_o filizer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n 8._o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n i._n e._n a_o lord_n of_o peer_n peer_n the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n 1_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la li._n 9_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n and_o in_o a_o praemunire_n his_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr 30._o 12_o bep_n 93._o lamb._n inâ—t_n 520._o 3._o inst_z 30._o bolstr_n 1._o part_n 198._o duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n although_o marry_v shall_v be_v try_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v but_o so_o shall_v not_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n stam._n 153._o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2._o inst_z 48_o 49_o 50._o 156._o b._n 294._o 9_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o judge_n custom_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n try_v by_o the_o judge_n same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o offender_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o these_o case_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n which_o make_v matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z fol._n 56._o and_o in_o some_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a if_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n inspection_n the_o judge_n li._n 9_o 30._o so_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o infant_n general_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o many_o case_n infancy_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n 573._o v._o bul_v 1_o part_n 131._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 573._o in_o error_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr li._n 9_o 31._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la maihim_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihim_n the_o maihim_n maihim_n court_n may_v adjudge_v this_o upon_o the_o view_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o trial_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o surgeon_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 578._o maihim_n may_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n for_o increase_v of_o damage_n but_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o must_v be_v a_o maihim_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a wound_n second_o the_o maihim_n must_v be_v ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o that_o it_o maihim_n maihim_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o maihim_n inspect_v and_o the_o maihim_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o badwel_n and_o burford_n the_o principal_a case_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n whip_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n which_o make_v he_o throw_v she_o and_o another_o horse_n tread_v on_o she_o and_o maim_v her_o hand_n and_o adjudge_v no_o increase_n of_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o consequential_a and_o not_o a_o direct_a maihim_n nonage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o inspection_n inspection_n judgement_n or_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n of_o one_o vouch_v come_v dein_n age_n &_o issint_fw-la pray_v le_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr à _fw-fr demurrer_n nonage_n sur_fw-fr aid_n prayer_n in_o appeal_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n account_n and_o in_o all_o action_n where_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_fw-fr demurroit_fw-fr nonage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o dâ—wson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la paâ—riam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n or_o for_o affinity_n in_o one_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o process_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o coroner_n se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o court_n may_v choose_v two_o eslior_n and_o if_o the_o party_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o panel_n but_o the_o distringas_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o eslier_n for_o the_o court_n can_v make_v officer_n to_o distreyn_a the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o the_o king_n may_v 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o dubitatur_fw-la process_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n not_o without_o when_o a_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eslior_n they_o shall_v afterward_o serve_v all_o process_n that_o come_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3_o 8._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 670._o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n will_v distreyn_a only_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v partial_a when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v facias_fw-la sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 574._o bro._n tit_n octo._n tales_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_v subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o else_o to_o eslior_n &_o since_o conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cozenage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o this_o prayer_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o for_o any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o he_o so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o he_o may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o they_o appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o planitiffs_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n the_o coroner_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryal_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o scil_n effraenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o juror_n in_o what_o case_n the_o inquest_n shall_v remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 2_o county_n if_o but_o one_o of_o one_o county_n appear_v although_o a_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o shall_v remain_v for_o default_n because_o they_o can_v try_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n county_n 2_o county_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v six_o of_o each_o county_n and_o so_o of_o one_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o guildable_a and_o so_o of_o 2_o panel_n return_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o several_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n to_o try_v one_o issue_n and_o one_o panel_n make_v default_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o panel_n for_o the_o juror_n in_o one_o franchise_n can_v make_v the_o view_n in_o another_o franchise_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 673._o if_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o 2_o county_n or_o 2_o panel_n juror_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n of_o the_o guildable_a and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v interchangeable_o first_o one_o of_o one_o than_o another_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o jury_n go_v at_o large_a until_o another_o day_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v anew_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 674._o to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil_n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o finch_n 412._o &_o 485._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attaint_n as_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o 12_o juratores_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 10._o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o 16_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 674._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o uncertain_a where_o witness_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o be_v use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v then_o part_v of_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12_o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o swear_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o if_o the_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o 4._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n see_v hic_fw-la cap._n 4._o assize_n and_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v say_v the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o former_a juror_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o these_o land_n be_v not_o the_o same_o land_n before_o recover_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 22._o assize_n 16._o and_o so_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n per_fw-la view_n de_fw-mi juror_n in_o another_o assize_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o assize_n but_o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a juror_n and_o other_o all_o the_o former_a juror_n appear_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o only_o but_o if_o any_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o 40._o assize_n 4._o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n if_o nient_a comprise_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o recovery_n plead_v this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o than_o the_o former_a juror_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o recover_v before_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o same_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v this_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o by_o other_o because_o this_o action_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n nor_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o damage_n note_v the_o difference_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n what_o certificate_n of_o assize_n what_o and_o where_o by_o they_o and_o auter_n and_o where_o only_o per_fw-la auter_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 593._o this_o be_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n himself_o have_v a_o release_n or_o some_o other_o discharge_n to_o plead_v than_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o party_n and_o first_o juror_n to_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o that_o before_o recover_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o yield_v double_a damage_n term_n of_o law_n cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o liberi_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v liberi_fw-la quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v freemen_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o esteem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n tenant_n in_o
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o â—x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o â—he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o â—ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sinâ—_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescâ—n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fréehold_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o then_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v congeable_a on_o he_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o yet_o no_o write_n be_v ever_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o juror_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o lease_n they_o also_o as_o well_o may_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o rehearse_v upon_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n although_o no_o write_v be_v ever_o make_v of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n at_o large_a there_o where_o such_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n it_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v upon_o condition_n unless_o they_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o fee_n to_o lessée_v for_o year_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n guildhall_n hill_n 1671._o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v as_o to_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o viz._n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n then_o such_o damage_n if_o so_o etc._n etc._n then_o damage_n such_o and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v it_o so_o do_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o damage_n three_o way_n also_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n may_v verdict_n general_n verdict_n give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a if_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o they_o will_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v estoppel_n estoppel_v estoppel_v which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o the_o 2_o do_v report_n fol._n 4._o it_o well_o appear_v where_o one_o goddard_n administrator_n of_o james_n newton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n denton_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a escript_n be_v not_o his_o deed_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la noveriat_fw-la universi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 4._o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v alive_a 30_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o say_a date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o pray_v consideration_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n windham_n periam_n and_o walmesley_n that_o this_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o although_o the_o obligèe_v in_o 1._o note_v that_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o dare_v but_o nor_o before_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v write_v before_o the_o date_n which_o may_v be_v after_o the_o date_n 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 12_o h._n 6._o 1._o which_o case_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicâ—nd_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v for_o a_o estoppel_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o juror_n can_v be_v estop_v because_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_n as_o in_o waste_v suppose_v in_o a._n to_o plead_v that_o a_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o b._n and_o not_o a_o town_n of_o itself_o admit_v the_o waste_v etc._n etc._n 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o and_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v no_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v be_v against_o the_o record_n estoppel_n within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o which_o the_o juror_n give_v their_o verdict_n there_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o thing_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v ib._n li._n 5._o 30._o so_o estoppel_v which_o bound_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o laâ—d_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o like_a 53._o cro._n 1._o part_n 110._o lib._n 4._o 53._o be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estoppel_v regular_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicend_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o law_n so_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n plead_v warranty_n not_o plead_v when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 1_o inst_z 227._o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n may_v go_v clear_o to_o indgment_n thereon_o and_o therefore_o verdict_n find_v matter_n incertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n within_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o insufficient_a verdict_n li._n 9_o 74._o 1_o inst_z 227._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o show_v the_o jury_n the_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n verity_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n per_fw-la cussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v per_fw-la cussit_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o â—he_n special_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v felonice_n and_o so_o murder_n or_o not_o li._n 9_o 69._o and_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o murder_n than_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o verdict_n find_v the_o felon_n guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o issue_n verdict_n find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v nothing_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v 406._o more_n 406._o against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o
fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n â—n_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesâ—x_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n afâ—er_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o â—ate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o pâ—o_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o foâ—ma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o marâ—ii_n habâ—ndum_fw-la exâ—unc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asseâ—s_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o
morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n verdict_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n ever_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justice_n upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v against_o common_a practice_n and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v swear_v and_o charge_v with_o prisoner_n arraign_v the_o judge_n have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jury_n pack_v to_o favour_v some_o prisoner_n have_v discharge_v that_o jury_n and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n return_v another_o present_o in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o fine_v juror_n fine_v verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eat_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o sine_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133._o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v and_o then_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeats_a with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n godbold_n 353._o 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v cart_v juror_n cart_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o trin._n 1653._o between_o well_n and_o tayler_n copy_n of_o a_o bill_n answer_v and_o deposition_n be_v prove_v but_o not_o all_o read_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n who_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o bundle_n which_o they_o lay_v by_o they_o and_o do_v not_o look_v on_o yet_o their_o verdict_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o regard_v their_o say_n that_o they_o do_v not_o read_v they_o for_o they_o may_v say_v that_o to_o save_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o court_n knowledge_n if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n you_o be_v weak_a they_o if_o a_o party_n speak_v to_o they_o man_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o my_o side_n as_o the_o nose_n in_o a_o man_n face_n this_o be_v new_a evidence_n for_o his_o affirmation_n may_v much_o persuade_v the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o shall_v quash_n the_o verdict_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v read_v to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v with_o theâ—_n as_o a_o book_n of_o deposition_n some_o whereof_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n pratt_n case_n 21_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowle_n to_o a_o verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n juror_n impanel_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n
what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v the_o juror_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o show_v what_o punishment_n they_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o doubtless_o no_o man_n have_v more_o need_n of_o know_v what_o penalty_n the_o law_n inflict_v on_o their_o offence_n then_o common_a juror_n who_o too_o often_o be_v preingage_v with_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o malice_n against_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o with_o common_a interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o tithe_n or_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n will_v neither_o hearken_v to_o their_o evidence_n â—or_a direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o subvert_v the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o know_v most_o of_o the_o fact_n may_v consequent_o give_v the_o best_a verdict_n yet_o contrariwise_o juror_n which_o live_v near_a do_v now_o a_o day_n most_o common_o so_o fetter_v themselves_o with_o favour_n or_o animosity_n to_o the_o party_n that_o those_o which_o live_v further_a off_o as_o jury_n from_o other_o county_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v the_o clean_a verdict_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o judge_n remedy_n this_o mischief_n but_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o jury_n which_o offend_v the_o law_n in_o this_o will_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o without_o doubt_n except_v life_n and_o member_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v more_o severe_a punishment_n against_o jury_n than_o against_o any_o other_o offendor_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o know_v that_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la â—st_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o common_a juror_n general_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o verse_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o next_o oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la wherefore_o the_o description_n of_o what_o this_o poena_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n if_o any_o juror_n take_v a_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o other_o than_o the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a he_o reward_n the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n which_o sue_v shall_v have_v half_a the_o fine_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o pleaâ—_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o such_o juror_n he_o sâ—â—ll_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o juror_n so_o attaint_v shall_v have_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o year_n which_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o fine_a this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n take_v of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v inquest_n shall_v not_o serve_v of_o any_o other_o inquest_n thereof_o due_o attaint_v that_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o prison_n and_o further_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n fine_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v that_o be_v fine_v shall_v pass_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o this_o statute_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v have_v fright_v any_o juror_n from_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n but_o quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogis_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la so_o sacred_a be_v this_o love_n of_o money_n that_o conscience_n herself_o must_v vail_v to_o it_o and_o not_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o such_o allurement_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v redouble_v its_o force_n nay_o more_o produce_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o juror_n take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n sâ—_n much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v which_o forfeiture_n methinks_v shall_v make_v even_o those_o who_o love_n money_n best_o refuse_v to_o take_v money_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o canker_n in_o their_o estate_n deprive_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o it_o bring_v for_o which_o hear_v the_o statute_n 38_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o item_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o tantum_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 24_o year_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o join_v to_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n swear_v and_o other_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n or_o party_n and_o party_n do_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o they_o or_o other_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o process_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o embraceor_fw-la embraceor_fw-la king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o that_o all_o embraceor_n that_o bring_v or_o procure_v such_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v agree_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v inquire_v of_o office_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o this_o article_n but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o other_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v upon_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o who_o will_v may_v bring_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o lie_v as_o you_o see_v where_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v take_v of_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o of_o both_o and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v a_o ambidexter_n any_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n ambidexter_n ambidexter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o juror_n embraceor_fw-la so_o f._n n._n br._n say_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o statute_n mention_v nothing_o of_o his_o take_a money_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o case_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o be_v full_a against_o he_o embraceor_fw-la and_o embraceor_n although_o they_o take_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o verdict_n or_o a_o true_a verdict_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o embraceor_n if_o he_o take_v no_o money_n and_o embrace_n or_o take_v money_n and_o do_v not_o embrace_v see_v bro._n tit._n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o and_o f._n n._n br._n 171._o a_o embraceor_n be_v he_o that_o procure_v the_o juror_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n or_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o party_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n or_o solicit_v they_o to_o find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o this_o fellow_n cloak_n his_o embracery_n under_o pretence_n of_o labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v &_o to_o do_v their_o conscience_n and_o thus_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o country_n often_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v and_o many_o time_n put_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o practice_n attorney_n ill_a practice_n for_o their_o client_n which_o practice_n deserve_v the_o most_o severe_a punishment_n next_o to_o their_o get_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v such_o and_o such_o in_o the_o jury_n â—hich_v they_o have_v be_v vnder-sheriff_n themselves_o and_o so_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o be_v most_o expert_a at_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o roll._n ch._n just_o that_o a_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o entreat_v one_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o labour_v one_o juror_n to_o appear_v but_o counsellor_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v for_o counsellor_n counsellor_n their_o money_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o they_o must_v not_o labour_v the_o jury_n private_o and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n for_o this_o they_o be_v
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
assisas_fw-la in_o com_n n._n capiend_n assign_v ê‘_n formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n venntam_fw-la infra_fw-la nominat_fw-la j._n a._n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n h._n c._n ê‘_n atturnat_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la content_n &_o jur_fw-fr jure_fw-la unde_fw-la infra_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la exact_v similit_fw-la vener_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la infra_fw-la content_v dicend_v electi_fw-la triati_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la fuer_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la pnd_n h._n ê‘_n quendam_fw-la j._n b._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n c._n manutentione_n exitus_fw-la interius_fw-la junet_n coram_fw-la pfat_fw-mi just_n jur_fw-fr pnd_n in_o evidentijs_fw-la oftend_v &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n true_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n jur_n pnd_n veredict_v suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o suê‘_n infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la h._n reddant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pd_v j._n a._n ê‘_n quendam_fw-la c._n j._n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la demurrer_n demurrer_n dic_fw-la qd_n materia_fw-la ê‘d_n ê‘_n pfat_fw-mi h._n c._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suê‘ius_fw-mi in_o evidentiis_fw-la ostent_n minus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existic_a ad_fw-la pro_fw-la band_n exitum_fw-la interius_fw-la junct_n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la h._n quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la materiam_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pnd_n in_o evident_a ostent_n necesse_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la ê‘_n legem_fw-la terr_v tenet_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficient_a mater_fw-la jur_n pnd_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ostens_fw-la idem_fw-la i._o petit_fw-la judic_n &_o quod_fw-la jur_fw-fr de_fw-fr veridict_n svo_fw-la suê‘_n exit_fw-la pnd_a reddend_n exoneretur_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la infra_fw-la spec_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dampn_fw-la suis_fw-la occasione_n de_fw-fr tent_n debiti_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la addiundi_fw-la cari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pnd_n h._n c._n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la suffic_n mater_fw-la in_o join_v join_v lege_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenen_fw-la exit_fw-la infra_fw-la content_a pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la h._n jur_fw-fr breed_fw-mi suê‘ius_fw-mi in_o evident_a ostens_fw-la qd_n ipse_fw-la ê‘at_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la pnd_n j._n non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la respond_v sed_fw-la verificationem_fw-la illam_fw-la admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la pet_n judic_n &_o qd_n breed_fw-mi j._n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la eum_n habend_v precludatur_fw-la ac_fw-la qd_n jur_n breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredict_v svo_fw-la suê‘_n exit_z breed_fw-mi reddend_v onerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n by_o their_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o jury_n likewise_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o sir_n t._n w._n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n so_o and_o so_o and_o repeat_v it_o true_o and_o do_v require_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o j._n c._n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n and_o allegation_n aforesaid_a allege_v be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n wherefore_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n that_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a of_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o have_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v no_o answer_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v then_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v damage_n if_o judgement_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n sc_fw-la ebor._fw-la sc_fw-la an._n 1650._o before_o t._n p._n and_o w._n justice_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o take_v of_o assize_n in_o the_o say_a county_n assign_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n which_o j._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n before_o himself_o by_o bill_n do_v prosecute_v against_o e._n b._n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n or_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o what_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a be_v etc._n etc._n which_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o say_v t._n b._n of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o he_o likewise_o desire_v the_o judge_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o will_v inform_v the_o jury_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o surrender_v aforesaid_a out_o of_o court_n make_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a surrender_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n make_v out_o of_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v to_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n by_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n to_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o evidence_n show_v do_v not_o appear_v etc._n etc._n do_v request_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v this_o present_a bill_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a above_o by_o he_o to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a show_v by_o which_o the_o say_a report_n clayton_n report_n justice_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n this_o bill_n have_v seal_v at_o d._n aforesaid_a 1._o westm_n 2._o 31._o 13_o e._n 1._o when_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o prayer_n if_o the_o party_n implead_v tender_a the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o write_v and_o require_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o exception_n seal_v be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o roll_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n the_o justice_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o and_o if_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o seal_n the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o exception_n this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 31._o before_o which_o statute_n a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o error_n in_o law_n either_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la in_o redditione_n executionis_fw-la or_o in_fw-la processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o error_n in_o law_n must_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n or_o for_o error_n in_o sait_fw-fr by_o allege_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n etc._n etc._n before_o judgement_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v if_o either_o party_n do_v offer_v any_o exception_n pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v of_o record_n this_o the_o party_n can_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o neither_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n nor_o be_v any_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n until_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o court_n to_o all_o action_n and_o to_o both_o party_n and_o to_o those_o who_o come_v in_o their_o place_n as_o to_o the_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v in_o loco_fw-la tenentis_fw-la it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n to_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v oier_n of_o any_o record_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o â—o_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v 2_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 427._o all_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o seal_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o all_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o put_v their_o seal_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la quod_fw-la incumbit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la the_o party_n must_v pray_v the_o justice_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n but_o if_o they_o deny_v it_o they_o may_v be_v
high_a nature_n than_o the_o bond_n the_o rent_n be_v real_a and_o the_o other_o of_o record_n but_o the_o bond_n extinguish_v the_o contract_n for_o the_o arrear_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la comput_fw-la asset_fw-la etc._n etc._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n and_o a_o rent_n acceptance_n rent_n acquittance_n thereof_o discharge_v all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o lib._n 3._o 65._o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n destroy_v the_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n a_o seizure_n and_o condemnation_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o forfeit_a issue_n trover_n trespass_n vide_fw-la roll_n 1._o part_n 1._o 2._o a_o custom_n plead_v in_o trover_n to_o take_v corn_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n and_o cro._n eliz._n 433._o &_o 262._o promise_n imperfect_a issue_n good_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o trespass_n in_o trover_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a ostler_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o he_o at_o livery_n and_o die_v be_v good_a upon_o not_o guilty_a roll_n 1._o part_n 22._o upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o a_o simple_a promise_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o or_o a_o conditional_a promise_n this_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n leon_n 173._o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o perfect_a no_o evidence_n can_v be_v apply_v neither_o can_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n as_o whether_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o date_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n brown_a 2._o 47._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v 20_o s._n at_o payment_n payment_n the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n upon_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o 7._o day_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n before_o the_o day_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n saviles_n report_n 96._o bond_n against_o richardson_n and_o so_o say_v cook_n 1._o institutes_n 212._o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n receive_v the_o money_n at_o another_o place_n or_o before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o a_o lesser_a sum_n before_o the_o day_n but_o more_o 47._o upon_o issue_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o evidence_n of_o payment_n a_o month_n before_o and_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n dyer_n brown_n and_o welsh_a say_v this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n because_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n land_n the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n on_o one_o day_n be_v not_o a_o act_n do_v on_o another_o day_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o testator_n for_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o duty_n remain_v at_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v special_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr 198._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v puâ—_n only_o for_o necessity_n of_o trial_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n why_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o to_o find_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a condition_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v money_n but_o to_o do_v some_o collateral_a thing_n as_o to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n a_o robe_n or_o ring_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n such_o collateral_a condition_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z 212._o note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n or_o demur_v to_o this_o plea_n yet_o the_o court_n must_v also_o consider_v of_o the_o first_o demurrer_n for_o if_o upon_o that_o stand_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o howsoever_o the_o latter_a issue_n or_o demurrer_n pass_v but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v a_o issue_n for_o than_o nothing_o be_v confess_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o then_o that_o have_v be_v utter_o relinquish_v by_o a_o second_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n hob._n 81._o with_o a_o quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o this_o plea_n be_v plead_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la can_v proceed_v to_o take_v the_o inquest_n neither_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v there_o but_o in_o bank_n bul_v 92._o 93._o per_fw-la doderige_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n trover_n trover_n if_o the_o defendant_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o a_o stranger_n this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n otherwise_o if_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n 186._o and_o baylment_n of_o the_o good_n to_o deliver_v to_o another_o and_o delivery_n according_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o it_o bul_v 3._o part_n 209._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n trespass_n freehold_n land_n if_o one_o plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n here_o be_v to_o â—e_v but_o one_o issue_n join_v viz._n by_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o interest_n for_o upon_o that_o issue_n all_o depend_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o his_o servant_n have_v no_o colour_n and_o in_o regard_n what_o may_v be_v aver_v may_v be_v prove_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v averment_n averment_n impertinent_a to_o draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o averment_n with_o which_o i_o will_v conclude_v to_o alter_v qualify_v or_o abridge_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o apt_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n whereupon_o deed._n averment_n have_v upon_o or_o against_o a_o deed._n to_o ground_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o a._n the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n of_o that_o name_n which_o son_n or_o manor_n be_v intend_v may_v be_v aver_v and_o so_o may_v a_o consideration_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v beside_o but_o consideration_n consideration_n not_o that_o be_v against_o the_o express_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n either_o enlarge_v or_o restrain_v it_o nor_o can_v a_o use_n against_o or_o beside_o the_o express_a use_n in_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o incertain_o use_v use_v express_v it_o may_v and_o also_o to_o reconcile_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a lib._n 2._o 75._o but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v utter_o incertain_a no_o averment_n shall_v help_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s_o to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o life_n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v for_o her_o jointure_n dyer_n 146._o lib._n 4._o 4._o record_n upon_o or_o against_o a_o record_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v to_o i_o by_o a_o new_a name_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o have_v another_o or_o a_o old_a name_n dyer_n 37._o 44._o a_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o a_o record_n or_o any_o 11._o a_o fine_a take_v by_o r._n m._n esq_n and_o return_v by_o r._n m._n militem_fw-la upon_o the_o ded._n p._n the_o record_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o in_o error_n yeluerton_n 33._o cro._n 2._o part_n 11._o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v therefore_o the_o date_n of_o a_o recognisance_n express_v to_o be_v take_v at_o dale_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v take_v at_o sale_n but_o such_o a_o averment_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o record_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v before_o the_o inrollment_n be_v both_o in_o one_o term_n the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n