have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a imply_v in_o nul_fw-fr auter_n manner_n than_o be_v therein_o describe_v amy_n be_v therefore_o a_o joint_a purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o descent_n of_o estate_n taâ—â—e_n now_o to_o say_v that_o her_o right_a and_o estate_n shall_v change_v by_o silent_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n after_o she_o be_v repossess_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v toll_v and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v by_o her_o first_o possession_n and_z reprisall_n she_o be_v never_o remit_v if_o a_o disseisour_n make_v feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disfeisée_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v for_o his_o entry_n be_v never_o toll_v but_o amy_n townesend_v entry_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n further_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n allege_v if_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v she_o shall_v hold_v encumber_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o amy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v have_v disagré_v and_o relinquish_v the_o use_n with_o possession_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n for_o in_o he_o by_o such_o disagréement_n or_o user_n of_o action_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v as_o though_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n or_o never_o name_v in_o the_o limitation_n if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v to_o amy_n townsend_n in_o fee_n she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o so_o may_v the_o encumbrance_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o when_o a_o feoffement_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v the_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o paul_n steeple_n or_o to_o charingcross_a all_o fall_a or_o reflect_v because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o cause_n fall_v out_o amy_n townesend_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v though_o her_o possession_n have_v return_v by_o refeoffement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o sir_n roger_n townesend_n her_o husband_n outlive_v she_o for_o 21._o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v baron_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffée_v â—einfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o woman_n die_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o assize_n which_o be_v judge_v maintainable_a for_o while_o the_o baron_n live_v he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o heir_n action_n and_o the_o thâ—_n judgement_n be_v that_o amy_n townsend_n be_v never_o remit_v the_o reason_n be_v indeed_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o to_o make_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o save_v of_o drâ—its_n title_n and_o action_n be_v of_o such_o right_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n title_n or_o action_n rise_v since_o or_o after_o it_o now_o note_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o twenty_o year_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o that_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v bind_v heir_n and_o successor_n so_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o leassor_n inheritance_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v free_a from_o the_o statute_n but_o note_v that_o the_o point_n which_o make_v i_o choose_v this_o case_n for_o illustration_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o amy_n townesend_n be_v judge_v not_o remit_v because_o she_o have_v no_o title_n of_o entry_n but_o only_o by_o the_o 27_o etc._n etc._n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v needs_o claim_v her_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o use_n but_o put_v case_n the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o the_o law_n will_v then_o have_v judge_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o littleton_n where_o any_o person_n entry_n be_v congeable_a which_o take_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n if_o the_o reprisall_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n or_o record_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a right_n or_o title_n the_o law_n must_v judge_v for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o in_o the_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v none_o estoppell_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o case_n 21._o ed._n 3._o wilby_n which_o give_v judgement_n think_v the_o baron_n advantage_n a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o remitter_n yet_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v but_o if_o you_o look_v brook_n remitter_n 21._o and_o 41._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v maintenant_fw-fr remit_v though_o to_o save_v the_o husband_n advantage_n of_o warranty_n they_o will_v not_o so_o judge_v it_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_n and_o quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la contrarium_fw-la a_o ceo_fw-la iour_fw-fr sect_n xxvii_o whether_o acceptance_n or_o taciturnity_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n at_o this_o day_n no_o fine_n feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n what_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o solemn_a indenture_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n clear_a this_o take_v not_o away_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wife_n entry_n after_o coverture_n end_v but_o admit_v when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n she_o refuse_v to_o enter_v and_o accept_v payment_n of_o rent_n or_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o now_o both_o her_o entry_n and_o her_o action_n go_v also_o even_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n and_o accept_v the_o rent_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o aid_v a_o woman_n after_o such_o ratification_n by_o acceptance_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la nec_fw-la invitis_fw-la confirmantur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n be_v not_o void_a present_o by_o the_o baron_n death_n but_o whereas_o before_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o suit_n and_o action_n she_o may_v now_o enter_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o compel_v she_o not_o to_o enter_v neither_o ca_v any_o fréehold_a upon_o she_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o baron_n alone_o alien_a his_o wife_n land_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la totius_fw-la curiae_fw-la ed._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 72._o if_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o expire_v without_o entry_n or_o user_n of_o action_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o though_o it_o limit_v no_o time_n for_o the_o woman_n entry_n yet_o it_o speak_v nothing_o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v not_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n 8._o rep._n foe_o 72._o in_o grenlies_n case_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o fines_n see_v further_o the_o case_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a rend_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o claim_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n pay_v rend_v
seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n on_o the_o demandant_o â—ehalâ—e_v that_o a_o feosment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o â—aron_n in_o fee_n &_o yâ—_z deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o earon_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o discontinue_v that_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o himself_o by_o â—he_n 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a of_o which_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v now_o demandant_n not_o dowable_a montague_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o disâ—â—ssed_v the_o â—ury_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o â—ury_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o demandant_n because_o their_o charge_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o issue_n viz._n whether_o the_o baron_n have_v ever_o â—eiâ—in_v of_o such_o â—state_n that_o thâ—_n wife_n might_n have_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o â—â—gâ—â—d_v the_o remitter_n but_o only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o speâ—iâ—ll_a matter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d plead_v the_o demandant_n must_v nâ—â—dâ—_n have_v â—éene_v â—arred_v for_o if_o he_o which_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o condition_n to_o râ—â—nter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dâ—â—er_n bring_v by_o thâ—feâ—â—â—â—â—s_n wiâ—â—_n he_o will_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la â—â—iâ—â—â—_n quâ—_n dower_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o knightly_a therefore_o will_v have_v the_o spâ—â—iall_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a but_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o consent_v yet_o â—empore_fw-la edw._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v his_o wiâ—es_n 〈◊〉_d and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v against_o the_o discontinue_n and_o he_o die_v the_o discontinue_v wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o woman_n recouâ—rer_n and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la â—eisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v â—y_a â—peâ—iall_a verâ—â—â—â—_n and_o â—udgement_n giâ—â—n_v upon_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d foolish_o â—â—ynâ—d_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recoâ—er_v dower_n which_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—éene_fw-mi good_a sâ—â—_n and_o mark_n well_o this_o case_n and_o 21._o edw._n â—_o fol._n 60._o and_o the_o â—â—se_n 28_o aâ—s_n pl._n 4._o sect_n fourteen_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o marry_v she_o and_o infeof_v the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o disseise_v he_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v she_o pray_v to_o be_v endow_v the_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o assize_n sans_o câ—o_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisin_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisen_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr likewise_o 47._o edw._n 3._o 13._o the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o ou_v the_o feofée_n the_o feofée_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o feoffée_v plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n the_o widow_n can_v â—alâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o recovery_n but_o she_o may_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o etc._n etc._n her_o husband_n be_v seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o 20._o 21._o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v against_o the_o husband_n which_o write_v hang_v he_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o dâ—ed_v of_o intailment_n whereupon_o present_o he_o render_v the_o land_n in_o pâ—is_n to_o the_o tenant_n which_o enter_v and_o now_o aver_v the_o entail_v judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n thiâ—â—_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-la vir_fw-la reddat_fw-la adversario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la plenâ—_n justiciarii_fw-la adiudicent_fw-la mulieri_fw-la dotem_fw-la but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o render_v in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o defeat_v meâ—â—â—_n estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o render_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v the_o woâ—â—â—_n shall_v recover_v dower_n hank_n say_v fee_n simple_a may_v not_o be_v render_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o surrender_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o note_v if_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o warranty_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o those_o land_n notwithstanding_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n before_o voucher_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v render_v in_o value_n consequently_n therefore_o the_o woman_n title_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o voucher_n which_o begin_v but_o the_o day_n of_o vouch_v by_o fâ—â—zh_n in_o his_o abridgement_n dower_n 129._o and_o his_o â—atâ—_n â—re_n 150._o d._n sect_n xv._o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o marriage_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n as_o 39_o edw._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o demandant_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o a_o and_o he_o live_v she_o marry_v b._n of_o whoâ—e_a dowment_n she_o claim_v a._n be_v still_o alive_a this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v &_o â—ssâ—â—t_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o entry_n be_v only_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v but_o for_o all_o such_o plea_n deduce_v at_o length_n by_o old_a writer_n as_o stand_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o marriage_n i_o will_v refer_v widow_n to_o that_o which_o be_v go_v before_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n the_o plea_n also_o of_o under_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n of_o attainder_n of_o non_fw-la tenure_n jointenure_n or_o several_a tenure_n i_o will_v not_o tarry_v on_o they_o 39_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 4._o a_o woman_n bring_v dower_n against_o twâ—_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o one_o of_o they_o pray_v â—yd_v of_o the_o other_o as_o parcener_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o several_a tenaâ—cie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n contra_n in_o assize_n brook_n 99_o sect_n xvi_o plea_n that_o tâ—e_v baron_n be_v yeâ—_n alive_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la afford_v another_o exception_n against_o dower_n because_o it_o say_v quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n be_v matrimony_n quoad_fw-la le_fw-fr title_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n a_o woman_n can_v claim_v it_o till_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o the_o baron_n take_v habit_n of_o religion_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a re_fw-mi vera_fw-la yet_o by_o britton_n it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n or_o no_o and_o that_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o certificate_n â—ut_v when_o the_o deforcer_n will_v bar_v dower_n by_o â—lâ—a_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a if_o the_o widow_n reply_v he_o be_v dead_a the_o proof_n regular_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o husband_n be_v in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z &_o ceo_fw-la &_o est_fw-la priest_n averrer_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o aâ—erâ—ent_n and_o sometime_o â—oth_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o prâ—â—e_n which_o if_o it_o â—e_v aâ—â—â—e_n strong_a on_o either_o â—â—â—e_a the_o demandant_n may_v have_v iâ—dgâ—ment_n oâ—â—eisiâ—_n find_v surety_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v â—ward_v to_o resâ—ort_v if_o hâ—r_a husband_n hereafter_o â—ee_n bring_v into_o court_n the_o â—aâ—d_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o proâ—â—â—s_v therâ—â—â—_n iâ—_n tâ—e_v interim_n recoâ—â—â—d_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o womaâ—â—aâ—â—ot_v â—â—â—â—e_v such_o surety_n the_o seizin_n shall_v râ—â—â—â—â—e_v where_o iâ—_n be_v and_o tâ—â—_n plea_n in_o suspense_n to_o be_v renew_v pâ—â—summons_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v britton_n foe_n 25._o sect_n xvii_o judgement_n ivdgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v touch_v above_o when_o or_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o sâ—râ—ise_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v
seize_v 20._o hâ—â—_n â—_o the_o statute_n oâ—_n moâ—â—on_n cap._n 1._o ordein_v concern_v widow_n qâ—â—_n post_fw-la moâ—tem_fw-la uâ—â—oâ—â—â—_n expeâ—luntur_fw-la de_fw-la dotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o door_n sâ—os_fw-la vel_fw-la quaâ—â—â—â—enam_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possâ—nâ—â—iâ—e_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o whosoever_o shall_v deforce_v they_o of_o dower_n â—r_n â—â—arâ—ntino_fw-it in_o any_o tenemâ—nts_n whereof_o their_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v the_o iniâ—â—â—o_n dâ—forciâ—meâ—to_fw-mi they_o shall_v râ—nder_v damage_n to_o the_o widow_n so_o much_o as_o the_o dower_n shall_v have_v bâ—â—ne_v worth_a to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n till_o the_o day_n where_o the_o widow_n recover_v seizin_n of_o dower_n pâ—r_fw-fr â—udicium_fw-la curâ—e_fw-la and_o the_o deâ—orcers_n shall_v â—eâ—_n in_o â—iseâ—icordia_fw-la regâ—s_fw-la never_o awâ—it_v the_o less_o it_o be_v plain_a now_o that_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v deforce_v sâ—e_n shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprise_v in_o the_o judgement_n oâ—seisin_n and_o sometime_o award_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n misgovernment_n or_o sâ—râ—â—â—se_n ut_fw-la sâ—pâ—â—_n but_o for_o all_o this_o statute_n of_o mâ—â—toâ—_n the_o iniusâ—â—_n deforciamento_fw-la a_o widow_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n recover_v damage_n by_o this_o die_a seize_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v or_o find_v to_o have_v be_v so_o there_o iâ—_n now_o no_o fault_n in_o he_o â—â—â—_o câ—â—yâ—_n &_o hill_n â—â—_o hâ—â—_n 4._o fol._n 40._o 41â—_n forevery_n hâ—â—re_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o hiâ—_n since_o storâ—_n iâ—heritaâ—â—e_n â—till_o the_o widow_n will_v â—â—_o endow_v the_o case_n they_o say_v object_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o coâ—sâ—â—â—â—â—_n tout_fw-fr â—emps_fw-fr priest_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n of_o damage_n be_v no_o thing_n â—like_a for_o the_o oâ—cuâ—iour_n there_o have_v not_o just_a â—itlâ—_n etc._n etc._n doctor_n and_o student_n tell_v we_o fol._n 82._o &_o 8â—_n that_o though_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o hiâ—_n widow_n â—oth_v not_o deâ—â—â—d_a dower_n sâ—â—_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gâ—â—â—_n plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n â—â—â—â—_o the_o tenant_n appear_v the_o first_o day_n to_o say_v tout_fw-fr tempâ—_n priest_n a_o yeeldâ—â—_n dower_n if_o it_o be_v deâ—â—â—ded_v and_o that_o plea_n â—â—all_v excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n but_o iâ—_n he_o have_v make_v refusâ—â—â—_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o well_o for_o damage_n before_o the_o request_n as_o after_o but_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n 30._o b._n in_o shawes_n case_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o she_o recover_v damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o request_n and_o refusal_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v idemius_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o feoffée_n plead_v his_o plea_n though_o i_o can_v findâ—_n any_o presâ—â—ent_n of_o damage_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a but_o often_o sur_fw-fr plea_n de_fw-fr touâ—s_fw-fr temps_fw-fr prâ—st_fw-fr the_o judgement_n end_v thus_o niâ—ilde_n materia_fw-la quiâ—_n venit_fw-la primo_fw-la edis_fw-la vide_fw-la â—â—_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n touch_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v variety_n of_o store_n sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_fw-fr upon_o litleton_n fol._n â—2_n b._n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n to_o all_o widow_n to_o make_v will_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o their_o dowry_n land_n as_o upon_o their_o inheritance_n saluis_fw-la sâ—ruâ—â—s_fw-la dominorum_fw-la de_fw-fr â—eodis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-fr doâ—ibâ—_n &_o aliis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la debentur_fw-la britton_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o chancery_n spirit_n upon_o â—ight_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 100l_n fol._n â—â—0_o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o judgement_n of_o seisâ—â—_n award_v of_o reasonable_a dower_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n de_fw-fr bleâ—â—_n câ—â—ssaunâ—s_n &_o feme_v â—auches_n i_o will_v subjoine_v bracton_n as_o a_o adiutor_fw-la perhaps_o more_o orthodox_n dower_n say_v he_o lib._n 2_o cap._n 40_o shall_v â—â—_o assign_a by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o â—e_v of_o full_a age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o heir_n name_n if_o he_o be_v underage_n and_o this_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o otherwise_o occurâ—iâ—_n tempus_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la damna_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationâ—bilis_fw-la causa_fw-la excuset_fw-la this_o assignation_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o husband_n till_v or_o untilled_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o it_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n for_o manure_v husband_v or_o culture_n of_o it_o for_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o â—â—sâ—_n or_o plight_n a_o woman_n have_v receive_v her_o dower_n whether_o it_o â—â—â—â—_o till_a or_o untilled_a she_o must_v restore_v in_o like_a plight_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v not_o make_v her_o will_n of_o any_o corn_n groâ—ing_v or_o fruit_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o francktenement_n sed_fw-la nouâ—_n superueniente_fw-la gratia_fw-la sicut_fw-la pâ—â—et_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n a_o woman_n may_v now_o ordain_v her_o testament_n of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n grow_v on_o her_o dowry_n or_o sever_v grow_v all_o be_v one_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n need_v not_o yield_v dower_n to_o the_o widow_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o demand_v it_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n one_o or_o more_o successive_o till_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o damage_n or_o cost_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o warranty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o yield_v dower_n but_o stand_v out_o obstinate_o he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n as_o much_o as_o dower_n mâ—ght_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n to_o the_o day_n wherein_o she_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v amercer_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o widow_n without_o any_o assignation_n enter_v into_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v certain_o nominate_v to_o she_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o which_o she_o find_v empty_a at_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o she_o be_v eject_v or_o put_v to_o suit_n and_o delay_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n so_o shall_v she_o if_o she_o be_v eject_v the_o tenement_n assign_v for_o quarentine_n during_o the_o forty_o day_n or_o before_o dower_n assign_v after_o the_o forty_o day_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o if_o she_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o assign_a to_o dwell_v in_o ubi_fw-la recliâ—et_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o bracton_n and_o thus_o long_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v nihil_fw-la unde_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v aptly_a bring_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o declare_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la as_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o na_fw-mi breed_v 148._o but_o than_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 223_o 224._o for_o in_o the_o base_a court_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v sect_n xviii_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n not_o because_o the_o former_a writ_n have_v any_o â—orciousnesse_n in_o it_o or_o claim_v upon_o wrong_a title_n but_o because_o this_o second_o writ_n have_v few_o ambage_n in_o plead_v and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o pure_a right_n britton_o say_v there_o be_v case_n wherein_o a_o woman_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n pleadable_a in_o court_n one_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v lose_v seism_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o long_o peaceable_a seism_n of_o the_o desseisor_n she_o reentre_v with_o force_n if_o the_o desseisor_n recover_v against_o she_o by_o assize_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr doâ—e_n count_v of_o her_o own_o seism_n another_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n as_o part_v of_o her_o dower_n when_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o surplus_n or_o great_a part_n already_o and_o the_o three_o be_v when_o she_o demand_v something_o as_o appertenant_a â—â—_o hâ—r_o dower_n fitzherbeâ—â—_n seem_v not_o to_o allow_v bractonâ—_n relation_n of_o unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la
hill_n 18_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o herle_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o tri._n 31._o e_o 1._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n at_o common_a law_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o alien_v do_v die_v hec_fw-la in_o the_o reversion_n must_v take_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a writ_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n alien_a and_o die_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n aliâ—â—_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v sue_v this_o writ_n or_o his_o assize_n of_o moâ—â—_n dancester_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 3._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v in_o diverse_a form_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n câ—i_fw-la d._n pator_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessor_n of_o the_o demandant_n cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n demise_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o which_o alien_v than_o the_o writ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v praecipe_n quod_fw-la recidat_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clomat_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la and_o note_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n if_o now_o the_o tenant_n which_o atturn_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n mention_v the_o grant_n and_o assignation_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxii_o more_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o how_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n without_o alienation_n note_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o i._o s._n which_o die_v the_o first_o leasâ—e_n still_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o because_o he_o lease_v more_o than_o be_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o leasee_n die_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n again_o ê‘_n littleton_n 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o other_o gain_v no_o new_a reversion_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v understand_v both_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o particular_a tenant_n ut_fw-la supia_fw-la to_o his_o disinheritance_n without_o sue_v the_o above_o mention_v writ_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o reversioner_n beside_o express_a alienation_n which_o i_o will_v have_v widow_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o 6._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 17._o in_o action_n of_o waste_n by_o a_o infant_n against_o tenant_n by_o his_o father_n demise_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v to_o the_o court_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v for_o verity_n that_o if_o the_o claim_n be_v find_v false_a the_o heir_n may_v enter_v page_n 64._o in_o fitzh_n and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o conuse_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o plead_v that_o she_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n in_o testament_n from_o the_o commissor_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o she_o have_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v fol._n 212._o in_o saunders_n in_o fremans_n case_n where_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la &_o reddâ—t_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la partium_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n occasionae_fw-la &_o clam_fw-la '_o &_o placit_fw-la predict_v '_o forisfact_n '_o habend_n '_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la persequatur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la plesingtons_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v further_o by_o indenture_n if_o he_o alien_v the_o reversion_n or_o die_v within_o the_o teâ—me_n that_o the_o leassée_fw-fr shall_v have_v francketenement_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o leassee_n claim_v francketâ—nement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o cognisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la see_v 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n dier_n 209._o in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o the_o common_a law_n restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o help_v something_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sufficient_a a_o great_a while_n to_o bridle_v woman_n from_o make_v alienation_n for_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o dower_n or_o jointure_n as_o argument_n of_o their_o own_o good_a desert_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o husband_n love_n but_o time_n which_o make_v the_o art_n of_o fence_v more_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o when_o combatant_n fight_v all_o at_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v great_a shame_n to_o strike_v under_o the_o girdle_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v law_n also_o more_o subtle_a than_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o land_n go_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o woman_n witty_a of_o themselves_o instruct_v by_o crafty_a man_n grow_v cunning_a at_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v alien_a land_n hold_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o who_o they_o list_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o which_o suffer_v disinheritance_n shall_v not_o easy_o help_v himself_o by_o writ_n of_o entry_n either_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_fw-la casu_fw-la proviso_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v make_v this_o severe_a statute_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v 11._o h._n 7._o if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v to_o husband_n discontinue_v or_o discontinue_v alien_v release_v or_o confirm_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n or_o by_o covin_z suffer_v or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o seize_v to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n alienation_n release_v confirmation_n and_o warranties_n so_o have_v and_o make_v and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v discontinue_v alien_v or_o suffor_v
by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 3._o ed._n 4._o â—_o 9_o &_o 10._o such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o there_o be_v also_o a_o pretty_a case_n of_o a_o mill_n part_v between_o two_o brethren_n joint-tenant_n by_o a_o award_n of_o a_o three_o that_o one_o shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a post_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n without_o any_o writing_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o &_o â—9_n assi_fw-fr p._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v also_o much_o doubt_v whether_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o several_a when_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o one_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v clear_v it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o action_n be_v betwixt_o partner_n 7._o assi_fw-fr p._n 10._o herle_n will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severaltie_n have_v the_o party_n be_v joint-tenant_n but_o 10._o assi_fw-fr p._n 17._o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o no_o bone_n make_v of_o it_o yet_o 28._o assi_fw-fr p._n 35._o r._n thorp_n in_o like_a case_n will_v give_v no_o judgement_n but_o general_o to_o hold_v a_o moiety_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tont_n though_o he_o be_v beseech_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o assize_n &_o at_o west_n again_o and_o again_o for_o judgement_n to_o hold_v several_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 4._o weston_n glance_v on_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o strange_a deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o it_o destroy_v the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o chine_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v more_o scrupulous_a in_o those_o point_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joint-tenant_n then_o between_o partner_n be_v as_o i_o guess_v because_o coheyre_n have_v their_o estate_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o some_o body_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o by_o their_o own_o do_v so_o that_o though_o for_o necessity_n they_o may_v alien_a that_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o charge_v it_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o consent_n may_v not_o without_o manifest_a assent_n be_v undo_v bract._n say_v foe_n 206._o sufficit_fw-la femel_fw-la voluisse_fw-la nec_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nisi_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntare_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o be_v perceive_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n 31._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o summarie_n of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o already_o now_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a in_o part_n be_v understand_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v since_o those_o statute_n observe_v the_o cause_n follow_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n the_o puisne_n of_o three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n gavel-kind_n alien_v by_o a_o fine_a the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o elder_a parcener_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o inheritance_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o elder_a plead_v the_o general_a issue_n non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v hold_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n clear_a that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v her_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o join_v they_o can_v not_o quaere_fw-la say_v dier_n if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a give_v seisin_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o the_o stranger_n be_v hard_o 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o ma._n fol._n 12._o 8._o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n alien_v that_o which_o to_o she_o belong_v one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o her_o fellow_n parcener_n and_o the_o alienée_n upon_o the_o statute_n because_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n abate_v but_o if_o the_o two_o coparcener_n have_v join_v against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o one_o have_v be_v at_o nonsuite_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o her_o part_n be_v divide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la by_o the_o register_n when_o the_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o three_o partner_n purchase_v one_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n against_o the_o three_o even_o so_o it_o seem_v if_o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n purchase_v a_o fellow_n part_n the_o purchaser_n may_v have_v a_o special_a write_v against_o the_o three_o parcener_n 7._o ct_n 8._o eliz._n 243._o in_o dyer_n by_o anthony_n browne_n and_o dyer_n joint-tenant_n can_v at_o this_o day_n make_v partition_n by_o paroll_n out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o 31._o and_o 32._o etc._n etc._n change_v not_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n humphrey_n browne_n and_o weston_n 2._o eliza._n dier_n 179._o a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n loyal_o engender_v and_o die_v the_o two_o daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o at_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n partition_n be_v make_v by_o paroll_n one_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o partition_n by_o word_n only_o betwixt_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v void_a yet_o of_o a_o term_n peradventure_o say_v dier_n such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o for_n 350._o in_o dier_n if_o you_o doubt_v now_o of_o any_o thing_n something_o more_o than_o you_o do_v before_o you_o be_v the_o better_a learned_a and_o warn_v to_o work_v sure_o the_o manner_n of_o partition_n by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la faciend_n if_o that_o division_n be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o loyal_a man_n of_o his_o county_n make_v the_o partition_n deliver_v one_o part_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o parcener_n etc._n etc._n make_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o judgement_n more_o of_o the_o elder_a then_o the_o young_a sister_n the_o sheriff_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v aswell_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o 12._o man_n as_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o in_o this_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o any_o but_o the_o second_o may_v have_v livery_n before_o the_o elder_a or_o the_o young_a before_o either_o of_o they_o even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o partition_n by_o writ_n here_o and_o the_o other_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o agreement_n in_o the_o first_o the_o viscount_n shall_v make_v to_o every_o partner_n her_o distinct_a share_n but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o may_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v hold_v in_o severaltie_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v occupy_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o common_a thus_o far_o littleton_n bractons_n partition_n there_o be_v in_o bracton_n a_o large_a discourse_n of_o partition_n which_o i_o see_v not_o why_o for_o the_o form_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o not_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o this_o partition_n be_v by_o commission_n to_o man_n either_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o justice_n or_o extender_n with_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v they_o come_v before_o those_o commissioner_n or_o extender_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingentes_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la negotium_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la poterit_fw-la he_o have_v also_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v negligent_a tepidus_fw-la &_o remissus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la preceptorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o a_o rule_n for_o valuation_n of_o a_o advowsan_n viz._n that_o a_o mark_v annual_a to_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v rate_v a_o shilling_n to_o the_o parcener_n to_o who_o the_o advowsan_n shall_v be_v allot_v and_o when_o the_o extent_n and_o division_n be_v make_v every_o part_n be_v write_v by_o
understand_v of_o impotency_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v for_o indeed_o where_o the_o impediment_n be_v so_o precedent_n there_o can_v not_o any_o matrimony_n exist_v or_o have_v be_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o this_o disability_n betide_v after_o marriage_n perfect_v and_o consummate_v for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o she_o which_o remain_v potent_a shall_v not_o leave_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o impotent_a but_o be_v compel_v to_o bear_v the_o discommodity_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o ill_a fortune_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o teach_v of_o conjugal_a impotency_n stretch_v to_o all_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la nunquam_fw-la extitisle_n iudicetur_fw-la sect_n xxv_o marriage_n inter_fw-la ascendentes_fw-la &_o descendentes_fw-la those_o marriage_n that_o be_v make_v between_o ascendentes_fw-la and_o descendentes_fw-la be_v so_o detestable_a that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o deserve_v exile_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o there_o be_v a_o gloss_n that_o will_v extend_v this_o to_o all_o unlawful_a marriage_n but_o by_o bartell_n and_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v contra_fw-la iura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sect_n xxvi_o captivity_n or_o long_a absence_n of_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o be_v take_v captive_a or_o otherwise_o so_o detain_v that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o he_o live_v or_o no._n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n dangerous_a to_o expect_v long_o the_o incertain_a return_n of_o a_o absent_a yoke-fellow_n here_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ordain_v that_o after_o a_o husband_n have_v be_v go_v five_o year_n and_o nothing_o know_v whether_o he_o live_v or_o no_o the_o wife_n may_v marry_v again_o and_o so_o may_v the_o husband_n that_o have_v expect_v his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o common_a law_n command_v simple_o to_o forbear_v marriage_n till_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v miss_v be_v certain_o know_v sect_n xxvii_o that_o no_o crime_n dissolve_v marriage_n of_o old_a time_n some_o crime_n be_v number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolve_v marriage_n but_o justinian_n change_v the_o law_n here_o in_o part_n and_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n quos_fw-la deus_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v that_o matrimony_n right_o make_v and_o consummate_v can_v be_v dissolve_v quoad_fw-la ad_fw-la vinculum_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la though_o for_o fornication_n they_o suffer_v a_o part_n quoad_fw-la torum_fw-la so_o that_o nodus_fw-la legitimi_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o saint_n paul_n yet_o say_v lagus_n see_v that_o in_o contract_n of_o wedlock_n we_o regard_v as_o well_o what_o be_v decent_a and_o convenient_a as_o what_o be_v lawful_a i_o can_v tell_v why_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o dissolve_v of_o it_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a equity_n and_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n can_v dwell_v with_o her_o husband_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o death_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a why_o may_v not_o she_o be_v separate_v iudicis_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la cognition_n precedente_fw-la sect_n xxviii_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o spousal_n of_o future_a marriage_n can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o public_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o without_o like_a authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o repudiation_n when_o matrimony_n be_v full_o contract_v and_o consummate_v but_o in_o pursue_v of_o divorce_n the_o strict_a order_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v not_o always_o severe_o keep_v for_o regular_o production_n of_o witness_n before_o contestation_n of_o suit_n non_fw-la adiwat_fw-la producentem_fw-la yet_o if_o cornelia_n sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o sempronius_n causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o sempronius_n be_v cite_v will_v not_o appear_v if_o now_o cornelia_n bring_v her_o witness_n the_o judge_n may_v receive_v they_o marry_o this_o religious_a observation_n the_o canon_n give_v he_o ever_o when_o he_o come_v to_o point_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o in_o leave_v man_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o man_n then_o in_o separate_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o god_n those_o which_o be_v lawful_o conjoin_v thus_o far_o have_v i_o run_v myself_o in_o debt_n to_o doctor_n conradus_n lagus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o method_n ca._n 22._o may_v be_v further_o learn_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o scortum_fw-la pellex_fw-la and_o concubina_fw-la our_o english_a comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o one_o word_n and_o i_o will_v they_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o house_n beyond_o sea_n concubinatus_fw-la speciem_fw-la conjugij_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la concubinae_fw-la natis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legitimationis_fw-la if_o maid_n wife_n or_o widow_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o tell_v they_o so_o much_o of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n see_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o country_n woman_n i_o pray_v they_o not_o to_o look_v for_o the_o region_n in_o mappa_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o for_o their_o own_o regiment_n in_o christian_a duty_n the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v here_o a_o oracle_n to_o the_o temporal_a which_o evermore_o send_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n viz._n the_o bishop_n for_o certification_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o wedlock_n when_o accouplement_n come_v in_o question_n sect_n xxix_o statute_n concern_v marriage_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o newdigatâ—_n say_v 12._o he._n 8._o foe_n 6._o that_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o be_v proper_o no_o parcel_n of_o common-lawe_n learning_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a here_o that_o i_o show_v you_o here_o what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v néedful_o concern_v marriage_n establish_v 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o declare_v all_o person_n lawful_o to_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o marriage_n contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n shall_v remain_v indefeasable_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n further_o that_o neither_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n reservation_n prohibition_n or_o any_o thing_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n make_v without_o the_o leviticall_a degree_n nor_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o process_n plea_n or_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act._n this_o statute_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a and_o great_a consideration_n because_o precontract_n too_o too_o slender_o prove_v and_o sometime_o but_o only_o surmise_a help_v the_o romish_a oppression_n and_o separate_v those_o which_o be_v at_o quiet_a in_o a_o honest_a conjunction_n yet_o many_o do_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o very_o dissolute_o come_v from_o their_o first_o vow_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o spite_n of_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n couple_v themselves_o bodily_a with_o such_o as_o they_o new_o fancy_v slippery_o leave_v their_o former_a contract_n it_o be_v repeal_v 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o precontract_n and_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o validity_n which_o they_o be_v of_o by_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n immediate_o before_o the_o make_n of_o 32._o with_o proviso_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a act_n stand_v whole_a and_o in_o strength_n so_o be_v it_o now_o again_o by_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o see_v also_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 12._o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v lawful_a their_o child_n legitimate_a a_o priest_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v dower_n it_o be_v a_o sport_n to_o behold_v how_o some_o of_o the_o canonist_n &_o glossographer_n refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o dispute_n about_o nuptial_a question_n how_o clear_a they_o make_v it_o that_o if_o adam_n our_o first_o father_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o a_o widower_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n quia_fw-la all_o woman_n be_v his_o child_n and_o that_o in_o the_o right_a line_n then_o what_o a_o question_n it_o be_v whether_o unlawful_a copulation_n cause_v any_o affinity_n or_o no._n in_o hoc_fw-la articulo_fw-la say_v one_o of_o they_o non_fw-la parcam_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v handle_v the_o quiddick_n without_o shame_n or_o honesty_n and_o then_o in_o the_o plain_a that_o may_v be_v he_o find_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dog_n neck_n in_o â—he_n collar_n and_o his_o nose_n in_o the_o king_n betwixt_o knock_v at_o the_o barrel_n head_n and_o
a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accople_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o bride_n take_v the_o case_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v with_o the_o solution_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a instant_n with_o a_o young_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n age_n and_o this_o be_v solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n with_o consummation_n after_o a_o sort_n the_o young_a man_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n to_o she_o die_v under_o age_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o certify_v a_o accomplishment_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n solutio_fw-la doctorum_fw-la quindecem_fw-la we_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o loyal_a wife_n couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o in_o question_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v so_o to_o certify_v for_o albeit_o that_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o be_v but_o sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la yet_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o they_o be_v extend_v to_o matrimony_n consummate_v et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la datum_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v here_o you_o say_v be_v the_o law_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n on_o your_o side_n when_o supper_n be_v do_v dance_v a_o while_n leave_v out_o the_o long_a measure_n till_o you_o be_v in_o bed_n get_v you_o there_o quick_o and_o pay_v the_o minstrel_n tomorrow_o sect_n ii_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o person_n now_o that_o matrimony_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_a here_o be_v so_o strait_a a_o fellowship_n or_o rather_o identity_n of_o person_n that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o i._n s._n the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr take_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n and_o t._n k._n they_o take_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o where_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o they_o take_v not_o several_a moity_n as_o other_o joint_a feoffee_n do_v but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_n entire_o together_o and_o in_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o intierty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o half_v betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n charge_v the_o whole_a land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o rent_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v all_o or_o part_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v all_o by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v 40._o assi_fw-fr pla_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n joint_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o the_o villain_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la videtur_fw-la where_o the_o husband_n joint-purchaser_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n or_o of_o felony_n but_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o videtur_fw-la be_v parliament_n 43._o in_o brook_n where_o likewise_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v hold_v 5._o h_o 7._o foe_n 31._o that_n if_o t._n infeoff_v w._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n &_o afterward_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o estate_n make_v by_o t._n to_o w._n shall_v be_v void_a that_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o well_o towards_o the_o wife_n as_o towards_o the_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v nothing_o but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n foe_o 196._o sir_n rob._n catline_n purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v all_o offence_n pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v to_o w._n and_o i._n s._n this_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v hold_v his_o moiety_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n decree_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n though_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_a number_n to_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v before_o coverture_n the_o parliament_n shall_v void_a it_o for_o a_o moiety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o coverture_n it_o shall_v void_a for_o no_o part_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o she_o be_v discoverte_a leave_v to_o parliament_n their_o omnipotency_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o husband_n can_v sever_v the_o jointure_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o other_o joynt-tenant_n may_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v during_o coverture_n because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o moiety_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o habendum_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n now_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o moity_n as_o tenant_n in_o commom_n but_o for_o this_o i_o find_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o knightly_a in_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 10._o b._n sect_n iii_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr can_v infeoffe_o one_o another_o moreover_o this_o conglutination_n of_o person_n in_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o feoff_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 27._o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n where_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v annual_o seven_o pound_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o etc._n etc._n but_o chomeley_n shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n move_v the_o husband_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr exception_n sert_fw-la de_fw-la riens_fw-la for_o although_o in_o strict_a intelligence_n of_o law_n money_n and_o chattel_n pay_v deliver_v or_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v still_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o wife_n a_o pair_n of_o hose_n say_v the_o book_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o honesty_n so_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o red_a wax_n and_o parchment_n to_o find_v his_o wife_n sustenance_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v her_o money_n for_o her_o security_n be_v all_o one_o from_o this_o lantern_n i_o think_v he_o take_v his_o light_n which_o bind_v a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v his_o wife_n the_o obligée_v his_o daughter_n yearly_a such_o and_o so_o many_o gown_n hertles_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v take_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 4._o be_v another_o memorable_a cause_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n by_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a estate_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o certain_a tenement_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o matrimony_n continue_v till_o the_o three_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v vavisor_n say_v the_o husband_n may_v well_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n by_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr fisher_n say_v he_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o vavisor_n performance_n have_v be_v good_a i_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o full_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o performance_n either_o of_o word_n or_o meaning_n the_o obligée_n must_v needs_o be_v allow_v the_o advantage_n if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o woman_n herself_o the_o condition_n by_o inter-marriage_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v the_o not_o perform_v be_v without_o penalitie_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o if_o in_o the_o old_a day_n i_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o a._n shall_v infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n before_o christmas_n if_o a._n have_v present_o enter_v into_o religion_n my_o bond_n have_v present_o be_v forfeit_v not_o so_o if_o a._n have_v be_v profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n
a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n a_o writ_n against_o they_o both_o upon_o that_o obligation_n shall_v abate_v car_fw-fr fait_fw-fr del_fw-it feme_fw-fr covert_n est_fw-fr void_a see_v 15_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 10._o that_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o husband_n executor_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o have_v the_o obligation_n shall_v sue_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bryan_n and_o detinue_n of_o charter_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o charter_n concern_v her_o joint_a possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o else_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o yet_o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n so_o bring_v be_v doubt_v of_o because_o forsooth_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o wife_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n or_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o make_v avowrie_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n at_o what_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o have_v power_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v but_o during_o the_o coverture_n the_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o year_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n that_o out_v they_o for_o the_o wife_n suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o term_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o alien_n 47._o of_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o and_o where_o a_o remainder_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o force_n and_o conveyance_n of_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o show_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o n._n his_o wife_n for_o the_o land_n can_v remain_v to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v to_o they_o both_o but_o a_o formidon_n in_o discend_a or_o reverter_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n differ_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o 44._o ed._n â—_o fol._n 10._o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o former_a baron_n have_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n during_o the_o espousal_n which_o the_o demandant_o do_v not_o deny_v therefore_o the_o tenant_n pray_v they_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o their_o confession_n record_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v examine_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n sect_n xlvi_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o action_n be_v right_o pursue_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o right_n be_v withhold_v from_o she_o or_o wrong_v do_v to_o herself_o her_o interest_n or_o possession_n so_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o be_v suppose_v a_o wrong_a doer_n or_o her_o husband_n do_v wrong_a under_o pretext_n of_o her_o interest_n writ_n must_v be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n without_o her_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v indebt_v take_v a_o husband_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o debent_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o agree_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n the_o writ_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v quasâ—is_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o marry_v afterward_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n for_o these_o good_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 39_o ed._n 3._o 17._o and_o 1._o h._n 4._o fol._n 31._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n be_v bring_v for_o not_o repair_v certain_a bank_n upon_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o dale_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n be_v surround_v and_o because_o the_o defendant_n whole_a interest_n in_o dale_n be_v only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la which_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o abate_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v 3._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o baron_n only_o thiâ—â—ing_n hold_v the_o writ_n good_a aswell_o as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v against_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o leaf_n and_o so_o do_v one_o other_o justice_n but_o some_o pleader_n argue_v contra_fw-la and_o in_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o woman_n must_v be_v name_v wife_n 42._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 23._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n with_o other_o alice_z say_v she_o be_v and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o john_n iour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n alice_z if_o she_o be_v single_a may_v plead_v not_o the_o wife_n judgement_n deal_v brief_a but_o john_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o none_o as_o brook_n make_v the_o reason_n shall_v plead_v misnosm_a but_o the_o party_n 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o in_o assize_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v attach_v the_o baron_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la one_o matrices_fw-la but_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v attach_v of_o within_o his_o bâ—â—liwicke_n heâ—_n eâ—â—_n in_o eádem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v command_v to_o attach_v the_o wife_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o command_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v attach_v by_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o by_o he_o she_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n babington_n say_v a_o attachment_n must_v be_v by_o a_o mere_a chattel_n which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o default_n but_o not_o by_o any_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o ward_n or_o by_o appartell_n etc._n etc._n now_o note_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n if_o the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n appear_v and_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n outlaw_v the_o baron_n render_v himself_o at_o the_o exigent_n at_o return_n whereof_o he_o appear_v in_o ward_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v because_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v answer_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la alocatur_fw-la but_o see_v in_o the_o next_o lease_n a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n pursue_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o exigent_n the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n come_v inward_a without_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v not_o culpable_a le_fw-fr vicont_n fuit_fw-la charge_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr &_o amercâ—e_n and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o have_v the_o wife_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o husband_n returnable_a the_o same_o day_n see_v 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o chancellor_n bring_v a_o superâ—edeas_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n littleton_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o another_o man_n etc._n etc._n nay_o not_o so_o much_o say_v prisot_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o
del_fw-it roy_fw-fr 23._o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o case_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n â—_o action_n of_o dower_n be_v against_o the_o king_n committée_n during_o the_o heir_n â—onage_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o it_o be_v foâ—â—d_v by_o office_n that_o the_o husband_n father_n tenant_n to_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n the_o husband_n which_o enter_v sans_o office_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v commit_v the_o lanâ—_n to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n â—â—_o actione_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v adjudge_v dowable_a bryâ—â—_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o mind_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o without_o use_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3_o award_v present_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n the_o statute_n be_v vbi_fw-la custodes_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la mariâ—orum_fw-la suon_n cuiâ—â—dias_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la vel_fw-la concessâ—â—ne_fw-la regis_fw-la â—â—ue_fw-la custodes_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la petitarum_fw-la â—eneaâ—â—_n â—ive_a haeredes_fw-la dictorum_fw-la â—â—â—â—menâ—orum_fw-la vocentur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la si_fw-la excipiant_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la regâ—_n respondere_fw-la non_fw-la possuâ—â—_n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la â—â—persedâ—â—tur_fw-la quâ—â—_n in_o loâ—â—elâ—â—dicta_fw-la proâ—â—_n iustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la procedaturâ—_n stamford_n note_v some_o book_n wherein_o be_v â—ound_v that_o heâ—reâ—_n in_o costodie_n of_o committee_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n have_v come_v in_o and_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o three_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bigaâ—is_fw-fr but_o whether_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o those_o case_n be_v durante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o â—ookes_n and_o that_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n likewise_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n â—e_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d committée_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o if_o wardship_n â—â—_o commit_v to_o the_o widow_n without_o exception_n or_o foreprize_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v any_o dower_n during_o the_o wardship_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v not_o agree_v howbeit_o for_o â—hy_a part_n â—_o find_v not_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o his_o widow_n though_o the_o heirâ—_n be_v of_o full_a â—ge_n vidâ—a_n si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la so_o fitzhorbeâ—â—_n say_v he_o may_v assign_v dower_n if_o he_o will_v though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o laâ—â—â—â—_n and_o this_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o affirm_v that_o â—â—_o some_o case_n the_o committée_n may_v assign_v dower_n if_o the_o committée_n as_o stamford_n himself_o confess_v assign_v dower_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dowable_a or_o if_o his_o assignation_n excee_v just_a measure_n the_o king_n may_v reform_v it_o and_o if_o a_o womâ—n_n â—â—dowed_v by_o the_o king_n committée_n will_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o she_o stand_v unâ—worâ—e_a for_o in_o the_o câ—mmâ—â—_n plaâ—e_n be_v no_o swear_v in_o this_o point_n her_o â—â—nds_n be_v never_o â—_o whitlesse_a subject_n to_o â—eizure_n for_o the_o contempt_n therefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o â—â—ard_n be_v omit_v over_o the_o woman_n have_v election_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—_o to_o â—he_v king_n in_o chancery_n or_o at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o committée_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v but_o duâ—anâ—e_v be_v placito_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o suit_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n sâ—â—_n sir_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n â—8_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v maintenable_a against_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n stamford_n thir_v fitzherbert_n also_o in_o that_o that_o he_o say_v a_o widow_n must_v demand_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v liveâ—â—â—_n without_o clauâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d dote_v pâ—â—â—â—â—_n assigâ—andâ—_n for_o when_o liveâ—â—â—_n be_v before_o assignment_n of_o dower_n there_o be_v common_o a_o save_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n if_o so_o be_v the_o woman_n be_v find_v to_o be_v wise_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o office_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n than_o there_o be_v a_o leave_v out_o of_o salâ—a_n dote_v etc._n etc._n in_o sue_v of_o general_a livery_n indeed_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n wise_a in_o the_o office_n the_o heir_n may_v safe_o sâ—e_v livery_n within_z 〈…〉_o such_o say_n but_o 〈…〉_o agree_v with_o oâ—slow_n p_o 〈…〉_o 32._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n that_o for_o assignation_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o express_o relinquish_v it_o though_o the_o livery_n be_v sâ—mâ—â—lâ—â—se_n of_o salua_fw-la dote_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o make_v no_o such_o waiâ—ing_n of_o the_o prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o a_o widow_n that_o by_o a_o office_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o without_o so_o much_o it_o seem_v she_o can_v neither_o demand_v it_o in_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o committee_n nor_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o common_a place_n quere_z vide_fw-la fol._n 109._o prerogative_n of_o not_o assign_v the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n aswell_o of_o not_o assign_v as_o of_o assign_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n feoffee_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o he_o call_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o recovery_n shall_v be_v as_o yet_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o neither_o any_o common_a person_n nor_o yet_o the_o king_n committee_n of_o wardship_n shall_v have_v this_o prerogative_n but_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o in_o the_o case_n judgement_n to_o recover_v be_v value_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n he_o must_v stay_v for_o execution_n till_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o her_o husband_n feoffee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o whereof_o also_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o wardship_n stamfords_n opinion_n be_v that_o she_o can_v marry_v sâ—ns_n licence_n for_o by_o â—6_n assisarum_fw-la pl._n 57_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o his_o signiory_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n she_o must_v hold_v now_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n he_o accord_v with_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n be_v understand_v only_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o she_o must_v demand_v dower_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o bishopric_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la when_o the_o temporality_n or_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o must_v be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n but_o she_o may_v marry_v when_o she_o listen_v and_o shall_v take_v no_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a also_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v relinquish_v her_o dower_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la she_o may_v marry_v â—ans_n licence_n and_o see_v dyer_n 3_o m._n 123._o b._n affirm_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n paravaile_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v as_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v to_o she_o the_o reason_n per_fw-la stamford_n be_v the_o copulative_a connexion_n of_o et_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_n to_o the_o former_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o demand_v dower_n and_o swear_v not_o to_o marry_v the_o word_n si_fw-la viduae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la he_o take_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o election_n of_o refusal_n or_o take_v of_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o fitzherberts_n writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o form_n of_o seizure_n when_o a_o widow_n be_v marry_v sans_o licence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n or_o widow_n and_o for_o marriage_n before_o agreement_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o composition_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o baron_n or_o feme_fw-fr before_n or_o after_o marriage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o this_o composition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o three_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o court_n who_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n how_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v plain_a by_o
this_o warrantor_n be_v under_o age_n yet_o the_o law_n favour_v widow_n so_o much_o that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o attend_v his_o full_a age_n therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o any_o charter_n deed_n or_o special_a cause_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o the_o ancestor_n act_n he_o shall_v answer_v present_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o though_o the_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o guardian_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o voucher_n for_o always_o he_o shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o guardian_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o ward_n so_o vouch_v in_o court_n without_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o many_o parcener_n thus_o say_v britton_n and_o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o agree_v that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n under_o age_n must_v vouch_v he_o in_o ward_n de_fw-fr untiel_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n it_o be_v say_v there_o also_o that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n must_v show_v a_o deed_n quaere_fw-la but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n own_o possession_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o use_v the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v â—ée_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n and_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o where_o mowbray_n say_v where_o a_o infant_n be_v vouch_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n maintenant_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 17._o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o king_n ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v before_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n be_v contra_fw-la if_o the_o voucher_n have_v pray_v summons_n in_o another_o county_n for_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr yet_o by_o the_o register_n fol._n 7._o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o durham_n the_o demandant_n shall_v abide_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o recover_v present_o but_o by_o fitzherbert_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o titulo_fw-la vourcher_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n she_o shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o never_o attend_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o when_o vourcher_n be_v in_o mesme_fw-fr lâ—_n county_n if_o the_o heir_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n aftâ—r_o â—hee_o have_v appear_v and_o countâ—â—_n plead_v the_o warranty_n or_o before_o appearance_n be_v lawful_o summon_v do_v 〈…〉_o ke_v default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v lanâ—s_n within_o the_o county_n brook_n dower_n 5._o and_o also_o dower_n the_o 6â—_n when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n dyer_n 3._o eliz._n â—â—â—_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o county_n who_o co_z 〈…〉_o as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o â—ée_n and_o render_v dower_n the_o tenant_n aver_n that_o he_o have_v assâ—â—â—_n by_o descent_n cue_n 〈…〉_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v in_o fee_n for_o by_o weston_n and_o browne_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n it_o do_v not_o 〈…〉_o the_o tenant_n lanâ—s_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o aga_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o assâ—â—s_v try_v 1_o ed._n â—_o fol._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n iâ—_n vouch_v by_o charter_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o demandant_n shall_v 〈…〉_o cover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v 〈…〉_o peace_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o lessée_v for_o 〈…〉_o e_o of_o the_o baron_n demise_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n though_o here_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o demand_v 〈…〉_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o vouch_v 〈…〉_o counter_a plead_v the_o warranty_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr though_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o to_o sâ—â—e_z the_o 〈…〉_o tail_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n process_n go_v on_o to_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la the_o vouchée_o come_v not_o it_o be_v award_v the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o not_o that_o she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n but_o first_o it_o be_v examine_v if_o the_o vouchee_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o baron_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o baron_n heir_n in_o ward_n of_o the_o demandant_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr nurture_n show_v the_o ancestor_n deed_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n because_o now_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n for_o garden_n pur_fw-mi nurture_n have_v always_o intendment_n to_o soccage_n tenure_n vide_fw-la brooke_n dower_n 42._o 5._o ed._n 3._o the_o father_n wife_n be_v endow_v the_o grandmother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o she_o â—he_v vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o reverston_n the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n remain_v but_o not_o in_o value_n see_v brooke_n dower_n 79._o if_o the_o grandmother_n die_v the_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o second_o sect_n ix_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o voucher_n let_v we_o run_v over_o other_o matter_n usual_o plead_v 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o dower_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o mill_n &_o of_o other_o land_n yâ—_z tenant_n ask_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o coverture_n but_o the_o â—â—te_n of_o two_o mill_n viz._n toâ—ts_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o as_o guardian_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n de_fw-fr r._n the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o the_o infant_n father_n be_v â—_o de_fw-fr r._n judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n you_o can_v say_v knyvet_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n &_o render_v dower_n both_o at_o one_o day_n so_o the_o demandant_n pray_v judgement_n seizin_n be_v award_v she_o and_o because_o she_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n a_o inquest_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v and_o that_o execution_n shall_v cease_v till_o the_o inquest_n be_v pass_v 13._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n de_fw-fr render_v dower_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n she_o require_v the_o tenant_n to_o endow_v she_o at_o dale_n which_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n he_o offer_v to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n but_o she_o refuse_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o refuse_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n well_o take_v by_o this_o special_a plead_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v general_o and_o bare_o he_o refuse_v not_o some_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n bryan_n say_v the_o demandant_n here_o may_v not_o have_v several_a judgement_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o note_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v dower_n upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n clear_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o dower_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v dower_n with_o a_o inquest_n for_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la
unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o action_n and_o very_a right_n of_o dower_n as_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o husband_n have_v never_o any_o seisin_n or_o state_n of_o inheritance_n where_o of_o the_o wife_n can_v claim_v dower_n see_v 45._o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_v her_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o heir_n render_v rend_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o heir_n die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o the_o heir_n wife_n may_v demand_v dower_n though_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v still_o alive_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o heir_n death_n his_o heir_n must_v have_v have_v a_o mordancester_n ergo_fw-la say_v one_o the_o wiâ—e_o dowable_a yet_o mark_v this_o case_n abide_v a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o he_o die_v the_o sons_z son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o aylâ—sâ—e_n she_o die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o son_n wiâ—e_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n of_o the_o portion_n assign_v to_o the_o aylesse_a though_o the_o son_n son_n may_v have_v a_o mordancester_n per_fw-la kirton_n finch_n and_o mowbray_n but_o betwixt_o this_o casâ—_n and_o the_o other_o they_o say_v be_v great_a odds_n for_o here_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o from_o her_o husâ—â—â—â—_n and_o she_o son_n possession_n and_o estate_n howsoever_o to_o his_o â—â—ire_n in_o who_o the_o fee_n rest_v it_o be_v not_o destroy_v but_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o mordancester_n yet_o to_o his_o wiâ—e_n it_o be_v clean_o adnihilate_v whereas_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o francktenâ—ment_n not_o a_o whit_n impeach_v by_o the_o life_n of_o she_o which_o surrender_v be_v perfect_o conâ—â—â—ned_v in_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n of_o certain_a land_n per_fw-la faiâ—_n in_o pais_fw-fr in_o which_o land_n i_o t._n and_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v â—state_n for_o life_n which_o do_v atturne_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o i_o s._n his_o wife_n if_o he_o die_v shall_v hauâ—_n dower_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o defeasible_a after_o death_n of_o t._n k._n if_o his_o wiâ—e_n suruive_v and_o will_v undâ—â—_n the_o surrender_n whereas_o in_o our_o first_o case_n the_o surrender_n be_v no_o way_n avoidable_a but_o the_o heir_n wife_n shall_v pay_v rend_v according_a to_o her_o portion_n per_fw-la finch_n â—bâ—â—_n 14._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesâ—e_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o grantée_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arréere_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr curteâ—â—e_fw-fr reentered_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n waâ—â—arred_v of_o dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o candition_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 22._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_o husband_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n â—ut_v by_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o the_o tenant_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n show_v how_o her_o husband_n father_n have_v two_o son_n lease_v his_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o hiâ—_n wife_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theâ—r_a life_n and_o that_o she_o herself_o marry_v with_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n marry_v with_o the_o tenant_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v her_o husband_n the_o tonant_n wife_n die_v and_o he_o keep_v possession_n the_o demandant_o husband_n do_v put_v he_o out_o he_o reentered_n she_o pray_v seifin_n etc._n etc._n brooke_n think_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_a the_o disseisin_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v endow_v yet_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d if_o without_o entry_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o seize_v in_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o francktenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n have_v once_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n â—e_v determine_v in_o punto_n by_o her_o death_n 11._o h._n 4._o 73._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o n._n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n his_o first_o wife_n diâ—d_v he_o marry_v this_o demandant_n and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n enter_v etc._n etc._n he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o of_o this_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n this_o amount_v plain_a to_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o per_fw-la hank_n &_o thirn_n that_o plea_n may_v not_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n which_o may_v engender_v doubtfulness_n a_o lay_n gentes_fw-la but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la â—eiâ—â—_n â—ec_fw-la iâ—_n good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o husband_n 11._o h._n 4._o 83._o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v respondetur_fw-la the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o â—oyntly_o with_o â—_o n._n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a â—udgement_n si_fw-mi dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o show_v whether_o he_o plead_v as_o â—ertenant_a or_o as_o pernor_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o i._o n._n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o rent_n â—â—_o she_o husband_n but_o becauss_n she_o show_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o â—â—â—ease_n she_o plead_v by_o advisement_n of_o the_o câ—urt_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr quaere_fw-la of_o the_o general_a â—ssue_n against_o the_o special_a matter_n 11._o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o rend_a 〈◊〉_d chase_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o fee_n though_o he_o die_v before_o dâ—â—_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o her_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la fâ—â—â—â—_n que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o say_v seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o matter_n iâ—â—â—â—dence_n 22._o h._n 6._o 4â—_n per_fw-la newton_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o â—â—nant_n plead_v joint_n estate_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o i._o n._n in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z who_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o say_v â—â—â—â—â—_o que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n unless_o she_o show_v how_o or_o traverse_v that_o i._o n._n take_v nothing_o by_o she_o feoffment_n â—9_n h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o against_o dower_n the_o tenant_n pleadeâ—_n that_o i._o s._n seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o baron_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n which_o estate_n he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n sâ—ns_v câ—o_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o estate_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o judge_n orderad_v that_o for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o dow_v deslais_fw-fr gâ—â—â—_n all_o shall_v be_v enter_v 10._o h._n 6._o 17._o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n against_o dower_n â—o_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d ne_o unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o to_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d mean_v with_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o a._n suruive_v etc._n etc._n this_o by_o â—â—â—_o fée_fw-mi simple_a confess_v make_v a_o good_a plea._n 14._o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v â—e_n be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o this_o tenant_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v her_o husband_n issâ—â—t_fw-la seisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o she_o prâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la martiâ—_n the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a â—â—â—_o this_o may_v â—e_v before_o the_o disseisin_n and_o before_o coverture_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o baron_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr puâ—â—_n that_o you_o may_v yet_o perceive_v further_o how_o 〈◊〉_d a_o point_n it_o be_v to_o take_v or_o relinquish_v this_o plea_n right_o marâ—â—_n well_o the_o case_n 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 41._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unques_fw-la
substance_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o more_o but_o conâ—iderâ—tum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la reâ—upâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d pâ—rte_n and_o then_o either_o present_o or_o after_o ward_n â—â—_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o demandant_n there_o be_v award_v a_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v return_n how_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n but_o i_o find_v by_o dyer_n 11._o eliz._n fol._n 278._o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v the_o formedon_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n proffer_n seism_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o demandant_n refuse_v yet_o by_o harpur_n and_o dyer_n her_o entry_n be_v afterward_o lawful_a for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o they_o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o by_o no_o precedent_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o as_o image_n of_o this_o course_n must_v be_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o basâ—_n court_n which_o hold_v of_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o sufficient_o perceive_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n be_v assignable_a for_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n heir_n or_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o feoffée_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o heir_n or_o by_o some_o other_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o chancellor_n escheator_n or_o viscount_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v yet_o more_o full_o how_o these_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o wherein_o see_v dyer_n 2._o eliz._n 187._o in_o dower_n against_o eight_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o rest_n plead_v in_o â—arre_n sir_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o in_o eight_o divide_v and_o afterward_o upon_o verdict_n against_o the_o sir_n judgement_n be_v of_o sir_n partâ—_n in_o eight_o divide_v parcell_n of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v right_o claim_v dower_n be_v assignable_a etc._n etc._n but_o other_o land_n than_o those_o whereof_o she_o be_v by_o title_n dowable_a or_o not_o assignable_a acceptance_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o part_n than_o the_o three_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n of_o all_o the_o franktenement_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v bind_v a_o woman_n but_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleâ—on_n fol._n 346._o how_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o assignment_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v say_v eight_o thing_n be_v observable_a to_o a_o perfect_a assignment_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assign_v any_o widow_n dower_n in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o assignment_n of_o such_o house_n in_o allowance_n of_o all_o other_o land_n or_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a for_o the_o house_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o assignment_n of_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o husband_n dwell_v house_n when_o other_o land_n be_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v assignation_n be_v good_a be_v accept_v but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v this_o kind_n of_o dower_n except_o she_o listen_v arent_n may_v be_v assign_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr like_o wise_a it_o be_v of_o common_a of_o estover_n of_o pasture_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a and_o land_n in_o wales_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o whole_a dower_n and_o thereby_o â—_o woman_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o her_o dower_n in_o england_n if_o upon_o judgement_n of_o dower_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n assign_v a_o rent_n per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o woman_n accept_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dower_n thâ—â—_n iâ—_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o assignment_n have_v be_v by_o pâ—roll_n of_o other_o lanâ—s_n than_o of_o such_o as_o wherein_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v claim_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v execution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n fol._n 91._o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edw._n cokâ—â—_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o in_o vâ—rnons_n case_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o no_o title_n of_o franâ—kteâ—â—ment_n or_o inheritance_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shalâ—_n deliâ—â—r_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—â—â—_o and_z bound_n but_o this_o rule_n can_v stretch_v to_o thing_n not_o boundable_a therefore_o if_o dower_n be_v demand_v or_o recover_v of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v assignation_n of_o one_o shilling_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o dower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o will_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proâ—â—t_n &c_n &c_n shall_v â—â—_o assign_a and_o it_o â—â—â—_o good_a endowment_n without_o certainty_n et_fw-fr â—l_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a &_o sirrah_n contribâ—â—â—â—iâ—_n and_o so_o dower_n of_o a_o villeinâ—_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_v or_o every_o three_o wéekâ—_n or_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o thâ—_n thirâ—_n part_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o paâ—t_n of_o the_o proâ—â—t_n of_o a_o park_n and_o of_o a_o dove_n house_n and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscarie_v viz._n pertertium_fw-la piscâ—m_fw-la veliactum_fw-la â—erâ—iuâ—â—eâ—is_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xx._n new_a endowment_n if_o that_o which_o a_o womâ—â—_n hold_v iâ—_n dower_n 〈◊〉_d lawful_o against_o her_o will_n and_o without_o her_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d and_o evict_v etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o â—â—ate_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v remain_v still_o undefeat_v for_o example_n the_o baron_n seize_v of_o thrâ—â—_n acres_n die_v the_o wiâ—dow_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d if_o she_o be_v â—â—sted_v she_o shall_v be_v â—â—dowed_v of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o thrâ—â—_n acreâ—_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n marry_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o his_o heir_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o widow_n shâ—â—_n vouch_v the_o heir_n he_o enter_v into_o warranty_n lose_v and_o the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n though_o the_o â—state_n which_o thâ—_n heir_n have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n remain_v be_v defeasible_a yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v defeat_v yea_o though_o the_o discontinuâ—â—_n his_o heir_n have_v alien_v the_o widow_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v notwithstanding_o again_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n within_o one_o county_n take_v a_o wife_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o sonnâ—_n which_o enter_v into_o thâ—_n other_o acre_n the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffâ—â—_n which_o touch_v the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n loâ—â—â—h_fw-mi â—â—_o default_n so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n conditional_a and_o execution_n against_o he_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o now_o the_o vouchâ—â—â—â—_n restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o the_o lanâ—_n which_o the_o woman_n recover_v she_o shall_v have_v sciâ—â—_n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffâ—â—_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o her_o first_o writ_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thereof_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n yet_o this_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o be_v conditional_a if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v dowable_a take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o his_o assent_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bound_n if_o now_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o câ—â—_n in_o vitâ—_n and_o perkins_n leave_v it_o not_o clean_o out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o she_o may_v not_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o such_o other_o possessiâ—ns_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n because_o the_o endowment_n be_v not_o by_o writ_n this_o new_a endowment_n be_v when_o the_o eviction_n be_v loyal_a &_o mâ—â—gâ—â—â—â—_n tâ—st_v del_o feme_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o iâ—_n otherwise_o she_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n again_o
acsi_fw-la esset_fw-la tenens_fw-la neither_o be_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr recovery_n a_o good_a plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n save_v only_o for_o the_o demandant_n when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n 2._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 11._o littleton_n stand_v to_o his_o old_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o maintainable_a still_o by_o one_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o formedone_v or_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseism_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o his_o say_n and_o also_o at_o the_o first_o when_o bill_v come_v and_o demand_v oy_a del_o record_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o court_n ask_v he_o quae_fw-la intend_v per_fw-la ceo_fw-la so_o that_o with_o â—_z of_o admiration_n they_o seem_v plain_o to_o reject_v both_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v any_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v â—ul_a tiel_n record_v for_o neither_o the_o writ_n nor_o the_o declaration_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o liâ—â—leton_n come_v once_o more_o 10._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o once_o he_o bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la for_o his_o mother_n of_o land_n which_o she_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lose_v by_o default_n and_o littleton_n challenge_v the_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d baron_fw-fr by_o default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a in_o which_o â—â—â—â—_o quod_fw-la â—â—_o deforcâ—at_fw-mi lie_v and_o therein_o iâ—_n no_o record_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o record_n by_o default_n â—he_v tenant_n say_v there_o waâ—_n neither_o record_n nor_o recovery_n where_o any_o 〈◊〉_d by_o default_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n per_fw-la leâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o littleton_n relinquish_v his_o suit_n 44._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o which_o recover_v in_o a_o assize_n he_o pray_v the_o plea_n may_v stay_v for_o his_o non_fw-fr age_n and_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n w._n n._n etc._n etc._n the_o voucher_n be_v allow_v but_o not_o his_o age_n because_o he_o may_v not_o have_v have_v it_o in_o his_o first_o action_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o writ_n lie_v upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v but_o by_o thorpe_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o party_n himself_o which_o recover_v he_o can_v not_o have_v vouch_v et_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_v that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o default_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v and_o if_o you_o look_v this_o book_n at_o large_a you_o shall_v find_v again_o that_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v méer_o by_o the_o statute_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n therefore_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la lie_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la as_o 13._o edw._n 1._o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o default_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n which_o lose_v by_o default_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o then_o sue_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o high_a writ_n which_o these_o particular_a tenant_n can_v have_v of_o their_o own_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v their_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o against_o the_o feofée_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v but_o it_o lie_v seldom_o or_o never_o for_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n yet_o 41._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 30._o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la of_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n &_o be_v and_o by_o belknap_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o sciri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v without_o show_v the_o record_n the_o tenant_n in_o this_o writ_n whether_o it_o be_v he_o which_o recover_v or_o his_o alienée_n shall_v not_o have_v view_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr he_o may_v remove_v the_o record_n and_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o quaere_fw-la say_v fitzherbert_n if_o he_o never_o remove_v the_o record_n if_o he_o then_o may_v not_o sue_v his_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la in_o which_o court_n he_o will_v either_o the_o common_a place_n or_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr he_o agree_v if_o a_o woman_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o then_o marry_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n must_v sue_v a_o formedon_n for_o that_o be_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o especial_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o baron_n in_o general_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v sans_o issue_n now_o if_o the_o baron_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la his_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la must_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o state_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n drown_v in_o the_o remainder_n 50._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n to_o avoid_v endowment_n assign_v in_o chancery_n while_o he_o be_v ward_n he_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o commune_fw-la banco_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n by_o default_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o some_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenant_n which_o lose_v by_o default_n may_v sue_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o two_o coparceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la yet_o the_o default_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o 46._o ed._n 3._o in_o fitzherbert_n nat._n breu._n brooke_n have_v it_o also_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o man_n heir_n in_o tail_n of_o gavill_n kind_n quam_fw-la clamaâ—_fw-mi sibi_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la be_v award_v good_a though_o they_o can_v have_v none_o issue_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 46._o ed._n 3._o 21._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n appear_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o afterward_o depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v recover_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o he_o be_v demand_v but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v in_o writ_n of_o right_a depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o not_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o droit_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la they_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o fitzherbert_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n breu._n 155._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o a_o default_n in_o a_o câ—ssavit_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o if_o â—e_n in_o reversion_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v plead_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o he_o by_o his_o default_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o â—ouchee_n will_v not_o appear_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n of_o the_o vouchée_o fitzherbert_n make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o no_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o the_o tenant_n own_o default_n but_o clear_v it_o be_v if_o the_o vouchée_o appear_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lose_v
by_o default_n that_o now_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o wife_n right_a lose_v by_o default_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n must_v count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o francktenement_n or_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n tail_n lay_v the_o esplee_n in_o himself_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n lease_n or_o demise_n though_o he_o claim_v for_o life_n or_o she_o claim_v in_o dower_n or_o sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n must_v deny_v the_o demandant_o right_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v how_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n or_o in_o some_o other_o action_n conclude_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v his_o right_a aâ—d_a title_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la iudiciâ—m_fw-la then_o the_o demandant_n must_v either_o traverse_v it_o or_o show_v matter_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v defence_n and_o then_o plead_v inbarre_v as_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o a_o formedon_n fiâ—zh_n 10._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o dictum_fw-la fâ—â—t_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o the_o demandant_o right_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la but_o the_o old_a nat._n breu._n observe_v that_o if_o the_o demandant_n vouchâ—one_v that_o enter_v into_o warranty_n he_o which_o recover_v shall_v not_o plead_v the_o vouchée_n release_v make_v after_o recovery_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v and_o so_o may_v the_o demandant_n 50._o ed._n 3._o 25._o but_o if_o the_o demandant_n vouch_v his_o vouchée_o can_v vouch_v over_o 10._o h._n 7._o 39_o the_o old_a nâ—t_n bâ—eu_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la there_o lie_v no_o oucher_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o default_n in_o a_o â—câ—re_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o bring_v a_o quoth_v ei_fw-la deâ—orceat_fw-la if_o the_o recoverer_n maintain_v the_o title_n of_o his_o first_o writ_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v vouch_v the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o see_v blow_n 11â—_n &_o 206._o &_o 14._o h._n 7._o 18._o the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o demandant_o vouch_v 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o first_o whether_o he_o must_v show_v cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n or_o no._n the_o second_o whether_o he_o may_v vouch_v one_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o three_o whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n frowicke_n answer_v the_o voucher_n be_v by_o statute_n and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v concedatur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la warrant_n ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v show_v no_o deed_n second_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v any_o stranger_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v ideo_fw-la concedatur_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la vocenâ—ur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la respondere_fw-la three_o the_o statute_n give_v voucher_n mean_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o vouch_v id_fw-la est_fw-la to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n give_v action_n for_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v judgement_n process_n and_o execution_n incident_a or_o belong_v to_o that_o action_n and_o a_o reversion_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o of_o recovery_n in_o value_n frowicke_n say_v far_o that_o though_o he_o which_o lease_v can_v disclaim_v yet_o his_o grantee_n may_v and_o award_v his_o charge_n and_o if_o voucher_n here_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o aid_n prayer_n the_o grantée_n may_v not_o disclaim_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n he_o shall_v not_o disclaim_v and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v never_o recover_v in_o value_n sect_n xxvii_o admonition_n for_o woman_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o four_o book_n shall_v consist_v most_o in_o warning_n to_o widow_n and_o woman_n tenant_n in_o particular_a estate_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o warrant_n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o most_o part_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la maxima_fw-la utilitas_fw-la ex_fw-la iiâ—dem_fw-la summa_fw-la pernicies_fw-la water_n wash_v and_o drown_v fire_n rea_v and_o it_o burn_v the_o sun_n ripen_v and_o it_o scortch_v and_o sear_v they_o that_o can_v help_v can_v hurt_v the_o reversioner_n of_o a_o widow_n estate_n of_o who_o she_o shall_v have_v aid_n to_o defend_v she_o shall_v take_v her_o estate_n from_o she_o in_o many_o case_n if_o she_o offend_v he_o in_o his_o reversion_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o waste_n even_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o england_n if_o bracton_n say_v truth_n fol._n 316._o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n commit_v waste_n do_v lose_v the_o wardship_n be_v aver_v et_fw-la damna_fw-la restaurabat_fw-la but_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n commit_v waste_n there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o land_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v stop_v and_o let_v she_o from_o do_v waste_n and_o such_o hindrance_n be_v no_o disseisen_n also_o he_o may_v have_v if_o need_v require_v a_o non_fw-la permittas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v waste_n vendiction_n or_o exile_n in_o land_n tenement_n house_n wood_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v have_v attachment_n against_o the_o widow_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o saluos_fw-la plegios_fw-la to_o make_v she_o come_v etc._n etc._n show_v why_o she_o commit_v waste_v if_o the_o waste_n in_o a_o wood_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o pain_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o estover_n either_o to_o build_v burn_v or_o enclose_v but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorâ—m_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o bracton_n set_v forth_o the_o wâ—â—â—_n for_o place_v and_o appoint_v of_o the_o fâ—râ—eâ—cor_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n ad_fw-la predict_v '_o 〈…〉_o custodiendum_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n cap._n 5._o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o tenant_n in_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n and_o the_o party_n attaint_v in_o waste_n shall_v lose_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o make_v agree_v to_o treble_a value_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n shall_v be_v tax_v at_o this_o statute_n make_v 6._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o guardian_n which_o lose_v his_o wardship_n for_o commit_v waste_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o loss_n of_o wardship_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o harm_n peradventure_o bracton_n write_v after_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o book_n ed._n 1._o be_v name_v â—_o 3._o but_o it_o be_v say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o rep._n fol._n 40._o a._n that_o glanuile_n write_v temps_fw-fr h._n a._n bracton_n temps_fw-fr h._n 3._o britton_n temps_fw-fr ed._n 1._o and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 8._o rep._n in_o john_n web_n case_n fol._n 46._o b._n he_o say_v that_o bracton_n write_v in_o fine_a del_o roy_fw-fr h._n 3._o and_o fleta_n write_v in_o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o but_o note_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o her_o time_n yea_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o they_o commit_v waste_v if_o the_o baron_n die_v now_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n for_o that_o which_o the_o baron_n do_v during_o coverture_n be_v only_o his_o act_n and_o offence_n dead_a and_o determine_v with_o his_o person_n concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o and_o br._n 59_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o waste_n yet_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a who_o take_v a_o husband_n which_o commit_v waste_v otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 52._o woman_n need_v no_o further_a warning_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o waste_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o so_o have_v sect_n xxix_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n bvtlet_n eâ—â—â—rie_o good_a woman_n take_v heed_n how_o she_o make_v any_o gift_n or_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n as_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n for_o glocest_n cap._n 3._o be_v if_o a_o woman_n sell_v or_o
give_v away_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o tenement_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n the_o heir_n or_o he_o which_o be_v in_o reversion_n may_v maintenant_fw-fr have_v his_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fee_n in_o this_o statute_n signify_v both_o fee_n simple_a and_o fee_n tail_n and_o he_o which_o have_v fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o francktenement_n and_o this_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o alien_v for_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a it_o lie_v not_o perâ—el_a nâ—t_n breu._n the_o statute_n express_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o form_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n unum_fw-la tonemen_fw-mi they_o quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n quae_fw-la suis_fw-la uxo_fw-la d._n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ei_fw-la demise_v &_o illud_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la praedicti_fw-la d._n quondum_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la eemisionem_fw-la per_fw-la istud_fw-la c._n praefat_fw-la '_o a._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocest_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la â—_o reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la performameiusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la or_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o alien_a in_o fee_n the_o recovery_n must_v be_v mention_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entrieâ—d_n communem_fw-la legem_fw-la upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o though_o this_o alienation_n be_v but_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n vari_v not_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n after_o atturnment_n alien_v in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v write_v specify_v the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n and_o the_o grantée_n grant_v it_o over_o with_o atturnment_n the_o three_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n specify_v that_o the_o woman_n hold_v of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o ex_fw-la assignatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o aunt_n and_o néece_n have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n may_v join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o process_n be_v summons_n grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n sect_n xxx_o the_o writ_n if_o enirie_n in_o casa_n coasimili_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o other_o and_o it_o lie_v when_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o have_v it_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o which_o alien_v and_o this_o be_v form_v and_o grant_v upon_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n find_v in_o chancery_n for_o one_o case_n and_o another_o case_n fall_v sub_fw-la eodemâ—â—â—e_fw-la and_o require_v like_o remedy_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o registrie_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v concord_n in_o frame_v a_o writ_n well_fw-mi atterminent_a quaerâ—ntes_n in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o scribantur_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la jurisperitorâ—m_fw-la ne_fw-fr contingâ—tdâ—_n caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficiat_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la provisi_fw-la and_o it_o suppose_v always_o altenation_n in_o feodo_fw-la although_o the_o tenant_n lease_v or_o they_fw-mi say_v it_o but_o for_o term_v of_o another_o man_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o that_o of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o writ_n may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la and_o post_n and_o without_o title_n make_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o he_o which_o alien_v but_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n now_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n comprise_v his_o title_n in_o itself_o and_o if_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n alien_v with_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o alienation_n not_o let_v it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n alien_v in_o fee_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n cuâ—_n d._n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la ex_fw-la demissione_fw-la b._n deposit_v ad_fw-la eusdem_fw-la teâ—mâ—num_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n attain_v if_o now_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o alien_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n comprehend_v the_o assignation_n and_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o he_o as_o for_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n if_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessée_fw-fr alien_n the_o prior_n die_v &c_n &c_n the_o successor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n also_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v it_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessee_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v choose_v to_o bring_v a_o formdon_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la against_o the_o alienée_n whilst_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v yet_o live_v for_o the_o alienée_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o action_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v title_n to_o a_o formedone_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n if_o now_o the_o lessee_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedone_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o other_o action_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o demise_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n make_v for_o life_n to_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o the_o new_a reversion_n descend_v so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o double_a title_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr sea_n and_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n consequent_o election_n of_o action_n quaere_fw-la p._n 17._o ed._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o lesses_z alien_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o abate_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o possess_v in_o fait_fw-fr till_o the_o remainder_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o â—essée_fw-fr say_v fiâ—zherbert_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o have_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o enter_v for_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenement_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v his_o remainder_n in_o faâ—t_n and_o i_o seem_v this_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o give_v say_v fitzherbert_n and_o
to_o be_v recover_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n next_o come_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o peaceable_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o seize_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n oâ—_n they_o of_o the_o estate_n afore_o specify_v after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o december_n do_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v any_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n or_o recovery_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o such_o title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o discontinuance_n warranty_n nor_o recovery_n have_v as_o against_o the_o say_a husband_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n and_o recovery_n he_o hereafter_o have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o same_o husband_n and_o woman_n during_o coverture_n and_o espousal_n betwixt_o they_o unguided_a that_o the_o say_v woman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o say_a husband_n may_v reenter_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o first_o estate_n and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o tune_n of_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n recovery_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n besole_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v of_o her_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o title_n interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v belong_v after_o the_o woman_n decease_n shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n enter_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o title_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n discontinuance_n or_o warranty_n after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o suffer_v but_o only_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o either_o of_o they_o now_o be_v alive_a or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n now_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o useâ—_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n where_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o â—e_z or_o they_o that_o next_o after_o â—er_n deatâ—_n shall_v have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o agree_v to_o the_o reâ—â—uerieâ—_n where_o â—he_v same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o inrowl_v provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o woman_n be_v â—olâ—_n or_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o give_v sâ—ll_z discontinue_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n only_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxiv_o the_o exposition_n before_o this_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v bar_v he_o for_o against_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o determine_v nothing_o lâ—â—â—â—eton_n fol._n 164._o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n both_o at_o time_n of_o alienation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v he_o shall_v he_o at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o if_o he_o wear_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o full_a age_n during_o the_o woman_n life_n and_o never_o enter_v then_o perchance_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v this_o be_v law_n when_o littleton_n write_v and_o have_v continue_v so_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o make_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o which_o statute_n dyer_n compare_v with_o the_o late_a he_o repute_v the_o last_o cruel_a against_o woman_n for_o by_o this_o aâ—t_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o all_o alienation_n recovery_n release_v and_o warranties_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o â—oynture_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n and_o where_o gloucester_n allow_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o from_o woman_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o this_o he_o say_v be_v un_o case_n fort_fw-fr dure_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n â—oyntresse_n in_o tail_n who_o warranty_n be_v lincall_a to_o her_o heir_n do_v aliâ—n_o and_o leave_v asset_n yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v therefore_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v rigorous_a of_o itself_o aught_o to_o receive_v a_o streâ—t_n and_o literal_a interpretation_n fol._n 148._o but_o stamford_n browne_n &_o brook_n expound_v these_o word_n give_v by_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v intendible_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o money_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o case_n in_o plowden_n that_o endue_v great_a argrament_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o winibishe_a and_o falboâ—es_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v diverse_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wise_n in_o special_a tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o heâ—_n 8._o of_o use_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v a_o stranger_n recover_v in_o a_o formedone_v per_fw-la ment_fw-mi deduc_fw-la the_o first_o day_n by_o covin_z and_o upon_o false_a tiâ—le_n he_o to_o who_o the_o title_n appertain_v after_o the_o woman_n death_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n waâ—_n adjudge_v lawful_a though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n and_o that_o be_v want_v of_o certainty_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n object_v to_o enforce_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o widow_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o she_o hold_v not_o joint_o with_o her_o husband_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a on_o all_o paâ—ts_n that_o the_o case_n come_v into_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 27._o have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o montague_n chief_a justice_n show_v how_o great_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o â—aâ—â—a_n matrimony_n proloâ—â—â—i_fw-la and_o the_o â—â—i_fw-la ante_fw-la diuâ—rtium_fw-la take_v by_o equity_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n â—_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o where_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n against_o such_o woman_n thus_o favour_v and_o who_o abuse_v such_o favour_n as_o the_o law_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o covin_z and_o faâ—â—ity_n to_o impair_v their_o decease_a husband_n inheritance_n and_o disinhe_v it_o their_o heir_n to_o construe_v this_o law_n for_o their_o coâ—â—â—â—tion_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bend_v extreme_o against_o they_o though_o it_o be_v penal_a in_o some_o sort_n oâ—it_a selâ—e_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n yet_o she_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o betwixt_o eiston_n and_o stud._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a of_o lâ—nds_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o taâ—le_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o this_o statute_n adjudge_v that_o she_o may_v because_o she_o be_v clear_a without_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n import_v the_o matter_n that_o this_o statute_n aim_v be_v and_o be_v to_o restrain_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n proceed_v original_o from_o their_o husband_n or_o
the_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o bring_v the_o appeal_v etc._n etc._n have_v take_v another_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n to_o he_o of_o who_o death_n she_o bring_v the_o appeal_v and_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o say_v the_o wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o action_n give_v to_o she_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 50._o praedicta_fw-la alicia_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la â—â—mpore_fw-la mortis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la â—adem_fw-la alicia_n fuit_fw-la uâ—oâ—_n praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la â—idem_fw-la aliciae_n &_o non_fw-la praedicto_fw-la nicholas_n de_fw-fr â—ure_n pertinet_fw-la hâ—bere_fw-la &_o prosequi_fw-la appellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la uâ—terius_fw-la â—adem_fw-la defendens_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la nicholaâ—s_fw-la appellum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la versus_fw-la â—andem_fw-la aliciam_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la per_fw-la covinam_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la de_fw-la prosecutione_n appellinus_n de_fw-la morte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la excludendam_fw-la impetravit_fw-la que_fw-la oia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o petit_fw-la inde_fw-la allocationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la felonia_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la 30._o h._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v succease_v her_o time_n in_o that_o she_o have_v not_o bring_v she_o appeal_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v suppose_v slay_v or_o to_o say_v that_o he_o of_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_v be_v bring_v be_v yet_o alive_a at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v view_v and_o know_v see_v thereof_o 43._o assis_n pa._n 26._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v le_fw-fr baron_n in_o viâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n contraâ—_n day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o proof_n which_o when_o they_o come_v be_v find_v one_o both_o side_n defective_a the_o defendant_n therefore_o for_o his_o safe_a way_n plead_v â—on_v culpabilis_fw-la videâ—ur_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o the_o first_o issue_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v peremptacy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v waive_v it_o before_o trial_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o pute_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o fact_n before_o verdict_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11._o hen._n 7._o 5._o 8._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n examine_v 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o the_o woman_n for_o her_o false_a appeal_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o she_o pay_v a_o fine_a the_o general_a bar_n against_o all_o appeal_v of_o which_o some_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v those_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n a_o mayheme_v body_n by_o some_o other_o than_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o a_o layer_n or_o a_o natural_a fool_n attainder_n by_o outlawry_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a be_v a_o bar_n no_o long_o than_o until_o it_o be_v reverse_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n also_o that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n in_o which_o she_o be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o declaration_n or_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o her_o action_n or_o that_o heretofore_o she_o sue_v appeal_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n against_o another_o person_n which_o be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v at_o her_o suit_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o for_o release_v make_v to_o another_o will_v not_o serve_v though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o one_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 9_o and_o 2._o rich._n 3._o 9_o agree_v and_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n withdraw_v herself_o as_o against_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n she_o appeal_v shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o other_o and_o note_v where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n any_o of_o these_o plea_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n permit_v he_o to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o his_o plead_n shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v count_v double_a exceptin_n the_o case_n of_o release_n in_o which_o indeed_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n for_o not_o guilty_a in_o contrary_a to_o accept_v of_o relâ—â—â—â—_n which_o â—â—tâ—liâ—th_v guilt_n so_o also_o of_o a_o woman_n bring_v appeal_v of_o robery_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o conclude_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n 〈◊〉_d culpable_a for_o that_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n but_o perchance_o when_o the_o villeinage_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v then_o take_v his_o plea_n of_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o he_o plead_v any_o other_o plea_n for_o if_o he_o plead_v they_o without_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v after_o his_o bar_n be_v find_v against_o he_o plead_v rien_fw-fr culpable_a notwithstanding_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 28._o e._n â—_o fol._n 91._o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 38._o 18._o e._n 3._o fol._n 32._o except_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o release_n as_o be_v say_v which_o impli_v always_o a_o confession_n of_o felony_n 9_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 2._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o wife_n release_n make_v since_o the_o darraine_a continuance_n of_o all_o accord_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o she_o demur_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v tâ—at_o real_a action_n be_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o durable_a as_o land_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o personal_a action_n be_v of_o damage_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o p_o hull_n personal_a be_v as_o well_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o damage_n and_o the_o punishment_n here_o be_v death_n which_o be_v release_v &_o le_z bar_n be_v good_a but_o littleton_n teach_v we_o contrary_a in_o his_o book_n for_o he_o say_v that_o appeal_v of_o robery_n rape_n or_o death_n or_o any_o appeal_v wherein_o the_o â—â—dgement_n be_v of_o death_n be_v more_o high_a than_o personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o release_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n or_o of_o all_o appeal_v see_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 287._o b._n in_o any_o appeal_v wherein_o judgement_n be_v of_o death_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o release_n extend_v but_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a action_n and_o not_o to_o criminal_a but_o if_o a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n be_v good_a in_o a_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n for_o every_o action_n wherein_o damage_n be_v only_o recover_v be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o personal_a fol._n 288._o a._n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n in_o hudsons_n case_n it_o be_v say_v although_o the_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n run_v felonious_o â—uy_a mayma_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n and_o therefore_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o sect_n xii_o auterfoit_n acquit_v although_o it_o be_v now_o no_o plea_n in_o appeal_v of_o death_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v here_o to_o fore_o acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o because_o stanfords_n handle_v of_o it_o contain_v good_a learning_n and_o it_o may_v still_o serve_v in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n and_o likewise_o in_o indictment_n of_o death_n for_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v in_o appeal_n may_v have_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o by_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o all_o appeal_v or_o inditement_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v aâ—terâ—oirs_n arraign_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n before_o â—uth_n justice_n and_o acquit_v vouch_v the_o record_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v the_o record_n in_o court_n because_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o dilatory_a but_o in_o bar_n coron_n in_o fitzherbert_n 2_o â—_o this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_v not_o because_o it_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o life_n in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o acquittal_n than_o must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o
quit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n so_o if_o the_o appellée_n have_v both_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o the_o appellant_n release_v and_o yet_o he_o will_v waive_v they_o and_o plead_v riens_fw-la culpable_a he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n if_o the_o country_n acquit_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v do_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o by_o implication_n acknowledge_v the_o felony_n quoeâ—e_n for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v by_o parliament_n sans_o question_n he_o may_v not_o waive_v it_o see_v thereof_o 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 40._o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v acquit_v erroneous_o without_o due_a process_n as_o 9_o hen._n 5._o fol._n 2_o the_o defendant_n câ—me_v in_o by_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o viscount_n have_v return_v ceâ—â—_n corpus_fw-la whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v return_v exigifeci_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n without_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o process_n plead_v rien_n culpable_a to_o the_o appeal_n and_o so_o be_v find_v but_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o get_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a quaere_fw-la for_o 19_o e._n 3._o titulo_fw-la corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 444._o be_v contra_fw-la that_o error_n in_o the_o process_n be_v not_o material_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n declaration_n or_o plead_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o original_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o mean_a process_n the_o statute_n speak_v thus_o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la appellatoris_fw-la the_o king_n suit_n here_o be_v understand_v in_o appeal_n when_o after_o arraignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n fâ—r_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o recover_v damage_n when_o acquittal_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n differ_v some_o what_o â—â—em_v recovery_n upon_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o first_o â—ase_n he_o which_o be_v acquit_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n till_o he_o have_v sue_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o court_n which_o by_o non_fw-fr suit_n be_v become_v out_o of_o court_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n without_o other_o process_n titulo_fw-la damage_n in_o fitzherbert_n 7._o 7._o whore_n the_o caâ—e_n be_v that_o the_o appellant_n take_v a_o husband_n after_o non_fw-fr suit_n and_o yet_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o woman_n only_o the_o statute_n be_v further_a that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v punish_v the_o appellâ—ur_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la though_o by_o the_o statute_n 14._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o they_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n try_v before_o they_o and_o that_o â—s_v well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o yet_o within_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a appeal_n be_v not_o hear_v before_o they_o nor_o any_o more_o save_v only_o the_o trial_n as_o you_o may_v â—ée_v 10._o e._n 4._o â—o_o 14._o the_o statute_n be_v further_a that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v consider_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o if_o appeal_v be_v against_o diverse_a man_n and_o they_o all_o be_v acquit_v damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v to_o they_o several_o because_o perhaps_o one_o be_v more_o damnify_v than_o another_o for_o one_o may_v be_v appeal_v as_o principal_a and_o anâ—ther_o as_o accessary_a and_o one_o may_v be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o another_o nâ—â—â—_n â—_o hen._n 5._o fol._n 1._o and_o 40._o e._n 3_o titulo_fw-la damage_n in_o fitzherbert_n p._n 77._o but_o note_v that_o this_o recovery_n of_o damage_n be_v not_o for_o every_o one_o for_o if_o a_o appeal_n â—ee_n against_o a_o monk_n â—â—_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o the_o join_v the_o sovereign_n or_o â—â—â—band_n as_o it_o must_v be_v except_o the_o sovereign_n with_o his_o monk_n or_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n commitâ—â—_n the_o â—â—lâ—ny_n the_o monk_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n though_o they_o be_v acquit_v titulo_fw-la corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 276._o 22._o e._n 3._o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o monk_n and_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o law_n if_o it_o have_v boene_a a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n quaere_fw-la for_o if_o a_o appeal_v be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v acquit_v damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o recovery_n several_o viz._n the_o baron_n sole_a shall_v recover_v for_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o for_o the_o impâ—â—sonment_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o statute_n be_v moreover_o versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la graviter_fw-la redimantur_fw-la this_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n be_v never_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v damage_n also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o fiâ—e_v but_o only_o beeamerce_v as_o 9_o hen._n 5._o fol._n 1._o the_o appeal_v abate_v for_o misâ—oâ—mer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o amerce_v vide_fw-la 41._o assis_n corone_n 219._o the_o appellant_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o declaration_n and_o the_o court_n present_o award_v process_n against_o the_o appellant_n to_o câ—me_v and_o make_v fine_a agree_v that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v afterward_o acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o that_o he_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a put_v the_o caâ—e_n therefore_o that_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o defendant_n have_v be_v find_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n what_o remedy_n there_o may_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o fine_a again_o which_o he_o pay_v before_o noon_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o it_o seem_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o award_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v maintenant_fw-fr then_o for_o enquiry_n of_o abbettour_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la appellatores_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la unde_fw-la praedicta_fw-la damâ—a_fw-la restitueâ—â—_n inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la abettum_n these_o word_n imply_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o by_o law_n recoverable_a against_o the_o appellour_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o enquiry_n of_o abbettour_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v damage_n it_o be_v intendible_a all_o the_o damage_n for_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v part_n but_o nâ—t_o all_o the_o damage_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v 8._o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o &_o 8._o hen._n 5._o &_o 219._o â—itulo_fw-la corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n the_o statute_n be_v shoppellatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la petat_fw-la of_o office_n only_o therefore_o and_o without_o request_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o court_n can_v inquire_v of_o abettor_n and_o â—8_o assis_n 222._o titulo_fw-la corone_n where_o they_o â—ad_v inquire_v of_o abettor_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o one_o defendant_n and_o they_o find_v none_o and_o afterward_o another_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v pray_v enquiry_n likewise_o it_o may_v not_o be_v obtain_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v none_o abettor_n there_o rem_fw-la in_v therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v inquire_v oâ—_n but_o what_o damage_n be_v sustain_v this_o stamford_n affirm_v to_o bâ—e_v in_o appearance_n against_o law_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o against_o reason_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o enquest_n whereunto_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a and_o against_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n for_o albeit_o that_o common_o the_o enquiry_n of_o abettor_n be_v by_o the_o same_o enquest_n that_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n yet_o their_o enquiry_n in_o this_o point_n be_v but_o of_o office_n for_o if_o they_o find_v abettor_n these_o abettor_n when_o they_o come_v may_v traverse_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o a._n and_o b._n be_v abettor_n a._n and_o b._n may_v come_v and_o say_v by_o protestation_n not_o know_v the_o felony_n for_o plea_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o that_o they_o never_o abet_v 8._o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n sâ—_n legitimo_fw-la modâ—_n convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la huiusâ—odi_fw-la abbeâ—to_fw-la
writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o felonice_n rapuit_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v over_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a for_o rapuâ—t_n impli_v felony_n but_o in_o every_o appeal_v of_o rape_n if_o the_o writ_n want_v the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v though_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o carâ—â—â—â—ter_v cognovit_fw-la or_o any_o such_o â—tâ—â—e_n 9_o e._n 4._o â—ol_n 26._o sect_n xxxiv_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o â—â—â—_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o rape_n in_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o it_o â—ust_z be_v by_o the_o word_n rapâ—it_fw-fr and_o â—â—t_n carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la only_o yâ—t_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o gâ—â—d_a plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v non_fw-mi abstullt_v eâ—â—ucellagiumâ—_n suum_fw-la quâ—a_fw-la aâ—â—uâ—h_n uâ—â—go_fw-la est_fw-la &_o veâ—iâ—â—â—_n probabâ—â—uâ—_n pâ—â—_n aspâ—câ—â—â—â—oâ—poâ—iâ—_n &_o peâ—_n quatuoâ—_fw-la legales_fw-la femâ—nas_fw-la iuratâ—s_fw-la de_fw-la veâ—itate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la quaere_fw-la stamford_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o hâ—e_v lay_v with_o the_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n rest_v in_o that_o and_o by_o â—â—iâ—ton_a fol._n 45._o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o rape_n suppose_v the_o womâ—n_n conceive_v child_n there_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o none_o can_v concâ—â—â—e_v without_o consent_n also_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rape_n suppose_v he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o use_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n but_o by_o the_o same_o bracton_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v another_o man_n concubine_n or_o harlot_n quia_fw-la licet_fw-la meretrix_n fuerit_fw-la aâ—ea_fw-la cerâ—â—â—â—â—c_fw-la â—emporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la cuâ—_n nequiâ—iae_fw-la eius_fw-la reclamando_fw-la consentiâ—e_fw-la noluit_fw-la and_o note_v if_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v assenâ—_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n â—t_a â—s_n a_o rape_n against_o her_o will_n notwithstanding_o such_o consent_n for_o assent_n must_v â—e_v voluntary_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 5_o e._n 4._o crompton_n 44._o sect_n xxxv_o a_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o ravishment_n with_o force_n in_o wâ—st_n 2._o cap._n 34._o stamford_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a and_o to_o be_v learn_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o ravishment_n with_o force_n and_o without_o force_n m._n lambard_n think_v the_o word_n to_o be_v but_o declaratorie_n signify_v all_o ravishment_n to_o be_v forcible_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o woman_n be_v ravish_v in_o this_o sort_n only_o by_o parroll_n or_o influence_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o statute_n must_v needs_o intend_v two_o kind_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o make_v one_o more_o odious_a than_o the_o other_o and_o propound_v death_n inevitable_a to_o he_o which_o ravish_v with_o force_n though_o the_o woman_n forgive_v hâ—â—_n and_o consâ—â—â—_n to_o he_o a_o more_o detestable_a villainy_n i_o think_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o parase_n of_o he_o which_o be_v himself_o overcome_v with_o concupiscence_n overcom_v a_o woman_n hand_n to_o hand_n by_o length_n of_o breath_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sinew_n you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o about_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_v of_o â—orâ—e_n in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o ravisher_n yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n viâ—_n against_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v holder_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o principal_a carnal_a oppressor_n as_o appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o eadem_fw-la a._n appellat_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la predict_v b._n &_o eadem_fw-la hora_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la c._n in_fw-la fortia_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eandem_fw-la a._n dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n absâ—ulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la postquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o fellow_n be_v term_v appellati_fw-la de_fw-la fortia_fw-la and_o they_o which_o take_v such_o coadjutor_n may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v ravisher_n with_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o all_o other_o most_o hateful_a in_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a honest_a woman_n sect_n xxxvi_o de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n touch_v also_o the_o most_o covetous_a ravishment_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n be_v ravish_v together_o so_o much_o against_o woman_n mind_n that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v either_o money_n or_o plate_n behind_o she_o and_o because_o some_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o let_v their_o good_n go_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o call_v their_o wife_n home_n again_o the_o suit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o husband_n neglect_v it_o 44._o assi_fw-fr p._n 12._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o knight_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o two_o other_o in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n and_o they_o all_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o ravishment_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o good_n carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n a_o protection_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o allow_v and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v divorce_v justice_n kniuct_v say_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a the_o husband_n may_v have_v the_o action_n of_o ravishment_n notwithstanding_o aâ—d_v so_o be_v it_o if_o they_o be_v divorce_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o action_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o save_o damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la knivet_n say_v the_o weather_n may_v wax_v warm_a with_o he_o il_fw-fr poet_n recoverer_n son_n nature_n &_o overer_n come_v home_o &_o reaver_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n then_o judgement_n be_v ask_v again_o of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v assent_v or_o aid_v to_o any_o ravishment_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a the_o very_a same_o or_o very_o like_a case_n be_v again_o 23._o e._n 3._o 23._o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o opinion_n of_o finâ—ux_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o travel_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o london_n at_o her_o request_n and_o to_o carry_v she_o behind_o he_o when_o she_o will_v ride_v to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n or_o a_o reversment_n of_o outlawrie_n or_o for_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o her_o goodman_n yaxley_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o where_o the_o party_n which_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o trespass_n only_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la mariam_n vxorem_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la s._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la viz._n etc._n etc._n ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la &_o â—a_n â—idem_fw-la a._n b._n adhuc_fw-la iniuste_fw-la detinet_fw-la contra_fw-la pâ—cem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o husband_n â—â—it_n the_o writ_n be_v attachias_n b._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la vxorem_fw-la prefati_fw-la a._n apud_fw-la n._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dâ—mnum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o rapuit_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o in_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n president_n whereof_o be_v in_o m._n laâ—â—bards_n book_n and_o m._n cromptonâ—_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la now_o that_o woman_n may_v learn_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n partly_o and_o not_o trust_v altogether_o to_o defence_n or_o courtesy_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o more_o rigorous_o pen_v than_o sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o let_v they_o markâ—_n this_o caâ—e_n land_n be_v give_v in_o â—aâ—le_n to_o william_n vexor_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n babbington_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o t._n s._n
father_n of_o elizabeth_n william_n venor_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v sole_a seize_v be_v afterward_o ravish_v by_o john_n worth_a which_o after_o that_o hâ—â—_n have_v marry_v she_o be_v indict_v of_o rape_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o with_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o disassent_v and_o to_o part_v from_o he_o to_o save_v her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o be_v afterward_o bring_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v there_o demand_v if_o she_o assent_v or_o not_o and_o she_o answer_v that_o john_n worth_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o she_o will_v not_o forsake_v he_o whereupon_o the_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n robert_n be_v dead_a enter_v upon_o her_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o which_o will_v say_v â—rookâ—_n if_o any_o woman_n assent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v or_o escheat_n may_v enter_v and_o though_o it_o be_v contess_v that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o elizabeth_n than_o be_v this_o issue_n of_o robert_n babbington_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v next_o in_o remainder_n his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o elizâ—beth_n do_v â—ust_z he_o and_o hâ—â—_n bring_v a_o assize_n then_o to_o prove_v the_o assent_n it_o be_v giâ—en_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o assent_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o sanctuary_n as_o before_o the_o council_n and_o for_o elizabeth_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o espousal_n and_o all_o the_o assenting_n be_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o ravisher_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v assent_v for_o none_o consent_v but_o frank_o voluntary_o and_o sans_o féare_n quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la lexibidem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o end_n because_o she_o may_v have_v disagré_v before_o the_o council_n and_o do_v not_o her_o assent_n be_v hold_v voluntary_a and_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o she_o enter_v that_o she_o shall_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n posthumus_n come_v afterward_o though_o he_o be_v more_o near_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n but_o if_o by_o common_a law_n adiscent_fw-la be_v cast_v upon_o a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v she_o must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o it_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o former_a time_n a_o woman_n be_v ravish_v after_o she_o have_v continue_v seven_o year_n with_o the_o ravisher_n and_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o child_n escape_v from_o he_o and_o sue_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o against_o he_o till_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v now_o say_v that_o she_o never_o assent_v have_v conceive_v etc._n etc._n she_o answer_v that_o her_o flesh_n consent_v to_o he_o but_o her_o soul_n and_o conscience_n do_v ever_o abhor_v he_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 58._o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o statute_n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o i_o be_o at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o voyage_n but_o before_o i_o take_v shore_n i_o will_v â—hew_v you_o how_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a lawgiver_n renown_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o vigilant_a care_n have_v always_o be_v that_o all_o her_o people_n may_v live_v under_o she_o in_o peace_n and_o without_o oppression_n have_v give_v strength_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o former_a function_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o make_v they_o a_o firm_a bulwark_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o iniurer_n that_o possible_o may_v oppress_v woman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o when_o so_o daâ—â—ablâ—_n a_o crime_n â—â—_o rape_n have_v give_v so_o often_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n such_o cause_n of_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o man_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v beat_v their_o brain_n so_o careful_o in_o find_v out_o remedy_n against_o it_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o long_a space_n together_o to_o leaâ—e_n such_o a_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o can_v read_v the_o bless_a psalm_n of_o miâ—erere_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o though_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o fair_a lady_n in_o the_o land_n he_o may_v almost_o go_v away_o without_o touch_n of_o breast_n for_o it_o therefore_o the_o eightéenth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o repress_v of_o felonious_a rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o felonious_a burglary_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n or_o outlaw_v of_o or_o for_o such_o felonious_a rape_n or_o burglary_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n or_o beneâ—â—t_v of_o clergy_n further_o that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o other_o case_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o clergy_n shall_v immediate_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o yet_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v may_v detain_v such_o person_n in_o prison_n for_o correction_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o year_n then_o because_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o dieâ—_n fol._n 304._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scot_n which_o have_v ravish_v a_o girl_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o justice_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o rape_n can_v be_v of_o a_o child_n of_o such_o tender_a year_n not_o yet_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o they_o go_v not_o to_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n though_o by_o evidence_n of_o diverse_a matron_n he_o seem_v guilty_a this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n unlawful_o and_o carnal_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o as_o m._n lambard_n and_o m._n crompton_n do_v both_o of_o they_o note_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o she_o consent_v or_o no_o for_o the_o law_n adjudge_v her_o unable_a to_o consent_v at_o so_o tender_a age_n the_o last_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o which_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o felony_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquit_v convict_v attaint_v or_o pardon_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o as_o clerk_n convict_v they_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o make_v their_o purgation_n sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o last_o because_o this_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n be_v level_v only_o against_o burglary_n and_o felomous_a rape_n by_o violence_n and_o of_o the_o antique_a faulkoner_n fashion_n leave_v unto_o covetous_a rautsher_n by_o abduction_n and_o i_o may_v say_v by_o insinuation_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o book_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a maid_n widow_n and_o wife_n have_v of_o very_a laâ—â—_n day_n be_v first_o carry_v away_o and_o then_o defile_v marry_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o first_o parliament_n begin_v ann._n 39_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n that_o whosâ—evet_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n above_o specify_v 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o shall_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v in_o everâ—â—_n such_o case_n suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o â—â—â—_o not_o either_o principal_n or_o procuror_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o offence_n commit_v sect_n xl._n the_o conclusion_n thus_o have_v i_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v the_o statute_n principal_o belong_v to_o woman_n conjoin_v custom_n case_n opinion_n say_n argumeut_n judgement_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o subject_n disperse_v in_o our_o law_n book_n now_o come_v to_o take_v haven_n god_n grant_v i_o may_v fall_v in_o at_o port_n grace_n and_o good_a acceptance_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v read_v what_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o which_o be_v less_o learned_a than_o myself_o in_o this_o study_n which_o i_o account_v to_o be_v those_o that_o have_v but_o new_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o littleton_n may_v spend_v some_o tâ—me_n here_o not_o without_o some_o fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i_o into_o which_o company_n some_o may_v crowd_v that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v challenge_v of_o intrusion_n will_v give_v i_o no_o thanks_n for_o my_o pain_n rather_o i_o must_v thank_v they_o if_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v they_o without_o open_a scorn_n and_o bitter_a censure_v but_o they_o to_o who_o my_o travel_n be_v chief_o address_v be_v woman_n so_o many_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o honest_a woman_n how_o good_a and_o virtuous_a soever_o they_o be_v i_o sâ—e_v not_o how_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o taint_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o give_v not_o a_o reasonable_a favour_n and_o applause_n to_o my_o good_a intention_n and_o labour_n whereby_o thing_n behooveful_a for_o thâ—m_n to_o know_v be_v lay_v plain_a together_o and_o in_o some_o orderly_a connexion_n which_o heretofore_o be_v smother_v or_o scatter_v in_o corner_n of_o a_o uncouth_a language_n clean_o abstrude_v from_o their_o sex_n which_o concealment_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o neither_o just_a nor_o conscionable_a i_o have_v frame_v this_o work_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o for_o so_o strong_a and_o substantial_a a_o péeâ—e_n as_o london_n bridge_n be_v whereon_o you_o may_v bold_o set_v up_o great_a building_n but_o i_o willsay_v to_o you_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o tenor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o â—ée_v some_o thing_n in_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o law_n yet_o even_o those_o may_v enable_v you_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a master_n thereof_o finis_fw-la