Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	case_n	reverse_v	3,155	5	13.0205	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42922	The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin.	Godolphin, John, 1617-1678.	1674 (1674)	Wing G946; ESTC R8268	410,843	382

rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a

from_o the_o decease_a 5●_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o the●_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o

thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v

be_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o and_o die_v before_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o although_o during_o his_o life_n the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a though_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o rule_n in_o law_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o waist_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o against_o executor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v suffer_v the_o building_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n 4._o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v answer_v other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o if_o that_o executor_n do_v alienate_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a testator_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o first_o testator_n likewise_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a unto_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o bequest_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n of_o the_o good_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o another_o man_n indeed_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n which_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v buy_v or_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v they_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n in_o debt_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o though_o leave_v to_o her_o husband_n much_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o come_v to_o her_o good_n by_o wrong_a 4._o insomuch_o that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o other_o immovable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o a._n b._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n and_o yet_o in_o law_n not_o be_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v liable_a but_o not_o afterward_o 1_o this_o seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n without_o remedy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sue_v in_o her_o life-time_n for_o lex_fw-la fit_a vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v 247._o 7._o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n either_o by_o omission_n or_o by_o commission_n by_o omission_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n in_o force_n against_o he_o or_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v but_o just_a enough_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v that_o judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o present_a action_n but_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o second_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o by_o commission_n as_o when_o he_o do_v something_o that_o be_v a_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v answer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o when_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o false_a plea_n therein_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n within_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o when_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o the_o execution_n have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 164._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o than_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o it_o or_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o issue_n upon_o trial_n be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o action_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n against_o he_o or_o plead_v any_o vain_a plea_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n neither_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o the_o cost_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v entreat_v a_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o debt_n until_o a_o day_n and_o then_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n howbeit_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n and_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n or_o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v 142._o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v ever_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o method_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o first_o execution_n be_v against_o

that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v

be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o obligation_n and_o here_o the_o debt_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administratrix_n occur_v be_v her_o debt_n and_o in_o dyer_n 6_o ed._n 6._o 81._o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a popham_n accord_n for_o the_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o her_o time_n it_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o she_o herself_o receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v charge_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n render_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n rent_n it_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n only_o for_o ten_o pound_n over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n fenner_n agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v 10_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o rend_v arrear_n in_o his_o own_o time_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o occupation_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v chargeable_a and_o not_o mere_o as_o executrix_n clinch_n agree_v with_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o afterward_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o point_n in_o law_n for_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o be_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a 5_o co._n 31._o the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o a_o stranger_n pray_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o 4._o which_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o delegate_n at_o york_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o do_v repeal_n the_o former_a sentence_n at_o york_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n make_v no_o will_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o who_o appeal_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v administration_n to_o a_o second_o person_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o make_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o release_n debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o release_n make_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o this_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n who_o die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o several_a province_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n there_o have_v a_o peculiar_a may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o by_o delegate_n may_v do_v many_o act_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v do_v this_o nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o prove_v any_o will_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n delegate_n be_v potestas_fw-la delegata_fw-la corrigere_fw-la non_fw-la exequi_fw-la and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o brakenburies_n case_n that_o the_o judge_n delegate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v any_o letter_n of_o administration_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v his_o interest_n to_o a_o administrator_n to_o who_o the_o archbishop_n 3._o of_o canterbury_n do_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o archbishop_n grant_v it_o either_o as_o ordinary_a or_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o material_a exception_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n viz._n b._n r._n and_o in_o c._n b._n be_v so_o in_o general_n without_o special_a show_v how_o and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o precedent_n they_o disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v grant_v omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o administrator_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o suum_fw-la but_o he_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n in_o it_o and_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v it_o but_o by_o general_a word_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n she_o plead_v plenè_fw-la 3._o administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a by_o obligation_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o have_v oblige_v herself_o to_o pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n at_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o residue_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o party_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o delivery_n in_o of_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o she_o will_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n windham_n and_o periam_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o a_o good_a administration_n so_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o that_o value_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v in_o the_o defendant_n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o declare_v as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n 3._o and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n official_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborrough_n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o administration_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o matter_n after_o verdict_n be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o because_o divers_a precedent_n have_v be_v so_o and_o that_o such_o declaration_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o one_o philip_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o philip_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la 3._o adrian_n vane_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n doctorem_fw-la such_o a_o day_n apud_fw-la monmouth_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o default_n and_o write_v of_o error_n be_v thereon_o bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o vane_n be_v ordinary_a of_o monmouth_n nor_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o administration_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o person_n who_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a the_o judgement_n be_v therefore_o reverse_v it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n that_o the_o commit_n 3._o of_o administration_n be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n although_o he_o have_v not_o good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o administration_n commit_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v in_o another_o diocese_n or_o who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o queen_n bench_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o voidable_a only_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o who_o be_v 3._o outlawed_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o sole_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n unto_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o his_o delivery_n and_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v sell_v they_o

absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o confess_v any_o administration_n for_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n and_o so_o no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v judgement_n afterward_o rep._n the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o get_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n power_n be_v determine_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o suit_n be_v overthrow_v viz._n his_o commission_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o the_o execution_n issue_v without_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o administrator_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la debt_n the_o case_n be_v rent_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o baron_n die_v another_o rent_n be_v 3._o arrear_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o her_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o well_o lay_v because_o the_o arrearage_n survive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n itself_o but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o lichfield_n and_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o commit_v it_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o court_n intend_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v special_a without_o show_v it_o but_o the_o plead_n of_o administration_n commit_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o the_o precedent_n warrant_v it_o but_o in_o a_o bar_n of_o replication_n it_o be_v vicious_a vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o debt_n bring_v against_o c._n as_o administrator_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o 20._o and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n thereof_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o show_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o where_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v his_o power_n plough_v 297._o and_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cutts_n and_o bennetts_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v of_o peculiar_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v but_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la he_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n recover_v debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a 13._o commit_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a a_o man_n set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lop_n nor_o top_n the_o tree_n during_o the_o 136._o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o j._n b._n who_o lop_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o a_o administrator_n be_v a_o assign_v as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n administrator_n bring_v debt_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n 504._o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professorem_fw-la and_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n 1191._o to_o take_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n the_o good_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n adjournatur_fw-la debt_n bring_v by_o j._n s._n against_o a._n p._n executor_n of_o h._n w._n upon_o 53._o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v seven_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n several_a particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n they_o respite_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o it_o repent_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v several_a administration_n of_o several_a part_n d._n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 21._o also_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n conditional_o as_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n who_o be_v now_o outlawed_n or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n return_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v administer_v when_o he_o return_v if_o a_o executor_n take_v only_o the_o good_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o 84._o life-time_n take_v from_o he_o per_fw-la tort_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n if_o certain_a good_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o co-executor_n and_o he_o take_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o co-executor_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n because_o a_o devisee_n can_v take_v the_o good_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n e._n covert_n who_o die_v intestate_a for_o possible_o she_o may_v have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o her_o husband_n nor_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v at_o all_o invest_v in_o he_o d._n 8_o eliz._n 25._o 90._o admit_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administ_n die_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v detinue_n against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n or_o otherwise_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ibid._n have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o

a_o testament_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v they_o may_v 22._o 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n d._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v outlawed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n n._n after_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v outlawed_n die_v intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o plea_n by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a acc_fw-la and_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot_n 2954._o wolley_n and_o bradwells_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n in_o wolleys_n case_n give_v judgement_n that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n 53._o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o testator_n be_v and_o die_v outlawed_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o will_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o executor_n but_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o no_o good_n do_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a ib._n a_o man_n outlawed_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n may_v make_v executor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n consequently_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v grant_v if_o a_o exigent_n for_o felony_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v executor_n to_o reverse_v it_o for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v so_o administration_n of_o such_o a_o man_n good_n may_v be_v also_o grant_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n 1._o when_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a 2._o what_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v or_o imply_v a_o conditon_n 3._o the_o difference_n between_o conditio_fw-la and_o modus_fw-la 1._o the_o testament_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conditional_a when_o the_o executor_n be_v therein_o conditional_o assign_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o testament_n now_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v conditional_a when_o such_o a_o suspensive_a quality_n be_v add_v thereto_o as_o thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o time_n impede_v and_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n 46._o 2._o many_o and_o divers_a be_v the_o word_n which_o do_v express_v or_o imply_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n whereby_o the_o testament_n itself_o or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n therein_o become_v conditional_a such_o be_v the_o word_n follow_v viz._n if_o when_o while_n which_o what_o person_n who_o whosoever_o and_o sometime_o the_o ablative_a case_n absolute_a also_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n except_v unless_o otherwise_o until_o whensoever_o as_o much_o as_o in_o as_o much_z as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o see_v that_o to_o which_o end_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o so_o long_o as_o also_o preposition_n when_o they_o serve_v to_o or_o govern_v the_o accusative_a case_n as_o bianca_n and_o to_o yea_o and_o when_o they_o govern_v the_o ablative_a case_n as_o with_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o part_n of_o speech_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o suspend_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o future_a event_n do_v either_o express_a or_o imply_v a_o condition_n 2._o 3._o conditio_fw-la be_v a_o annex_v quality_n which_o so_o long_o as_o it_o depend_v unperformed_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n sub_v and_o modus_fw-la be_v a_o moderation_n whereby_o a_o charge_n or_o burden_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o commodity_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n in_o so_o strict_a and_o exact_a a_o manner_n as_o conditio_fw-la do_v and_o as_o conditio_fw-la be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o word_n if_o so_o modus_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v know_v by_o the_o word_n that_o demon._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o condition_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o possible_a condition_n 3._o the_o law_n of_o arbitrary_a casual_a and_o mix_v condition_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a condition_n 5._o condition_n impossible_a unlawful_a and_o captious_a be_v ineffectual_a 6._o necessary_a condition_n of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n 1._o as_o many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o word_n and_o expression_n which_o be_v as_o the_o sign_n and_o landmark_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o no_o less_o manifold_a be_v the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n in_o the_o law_n of_o condition_n themselves_o but_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o and_o reduce_v they_o all_o to_o these_o follow_v viz._n condition_n be_v either_o 1._o possible_a and_o they_o be_v either_o casual_a arbitrary_a or_o mix_v which_o consist_v either_o in_o chance_v give_v or_o do_v and_o be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a or_o 2_o dly_a impossible_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n of_o law_n of_o person_n or_o of_o contrariety_n or_o 3_o dly_a necessary_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n either_o of_o fact_n or_o of_o law_n and_o thus_o all_o condition_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n either_o possible_a impossible_a or_o necessary_a rub._n as_o for_o captious_a and_o unlawful_a condition_n they_o fall_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n under_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o distinction_n 2._o possible_a condition_n must_v first_o be_v accomplish_v before_o the_o effect_n can_v take_v place_n demonst_a unless_o it_o stick_v not_o with_o nor_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n lie_v wherefore_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o condition_n will_v be_v account_v as_o accomplish_v special_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o the_o party_n not_o in_o mora_n nor_o culpa_fw-la why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o indeed_o accomplish_v and_o here_o note_v that_o every_o possible_a condition_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o observe_v or_o perform_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a save_v in_o some_o case_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v prescribe_v subs_n unless_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v more_o respect_n the_o end_n than_o the_o mean_n 3._o or_o unless_o the_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n such_o condition_n be_v make_v do_v consent_n unto_o other_o mean_n 34._o or_o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v when_o something_o be_v dispose_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o law_n allow_v other_o mean_n than_o the_o precise_a form_n which_o be_v prescribe_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a in_o law_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o condition_n appertain_v wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v as_o accomplish_v jur_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o remain_v unaccomplish_v and_o whereas_o this_o be_v general_o true_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a instit_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v enjoin_v not_o in_o fault_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o accomplish_v so_o as_o that_o a_o impediment_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o excuse_v a_o man_n from_o delay_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o performance_n of_o condition_n pet_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o the_o impediment_n may_v be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v such_o impediment_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o same_o obligat_fw-la but_o when_o the_o impediment_n of_o perform_v a_o condition_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o testator_n himself_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v repute_v for_o complete_a though_o not_o accomplish_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v prejudice_v neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_a ●dal_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o impediment_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o three_o person_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n for_o accomplish_a ●on_n unless_o such_o three_o person_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o testator_n will._n 22._o but_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o

be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9●_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9●_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o

in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n therein_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o administration_n be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n be_v 696._o assemble_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v pay_v himself_o either_o debt_n or_o legacy_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o execut._n decease_a die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v never_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a execut._n debt_n viz._n sixty_o pound_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o intermedle_v but_o with_o one_o bedstead_n of_o small_a value_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 40_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o kitchen_n and_o dixon_n case_n chap._n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant-executor_n as_o also_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 1._o whether_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 67._o 2._o at_o what_o age_n a_o infant-executor_n may_v administer_v 3._o what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o infant-executor_n 4._o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o administration_n do_v belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 5._o divers_a case_n report_a in_o the_o law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o when_o such_o be_v so_o appoint_v if_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o legacy_n give_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o legib._n 2._o though_o a_o infant_n how_o young_a soever_o he_o be_v may_v be_v executor_n 56._o or_o unborn_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o until_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n for_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n attain_v to_o that_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female-infant_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o herself_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o administration_n thereof_o 18._o this_o limitation_n of_o seventeen_o year_n come_v in_o by_o the_o canon_n not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o although_o a_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la do_v as_o aforesaid_a cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n yet_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n such_o executor_n can_v assent_v to_o legacy_n sup_n howbeit_o upon_o satisfaction_n real_o make_v he_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n case_n for_o although_o his_o act_n unconformable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n bind_v he_o not_o yet_o such_o act_n as_o be_v conformable_a to_o such_o a_o office_n do_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o till_o then_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v he_o a_o minor_a be_v bind_v and_o good_a in_o law_n case_n 4._o until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o seventen_a year_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o as_o to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n supra_fw-la who_o during_o such_o minority_n can_v sell_v or_o alienate_v save_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nor_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o the_o executor_n minority_n case_n 5._o e._n r._n executor_n of_o w._n r._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o t._n p._n suppose_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 212._o a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereunto_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o give_v such_o release_n and_o whether_o such_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n upon_o a_o demur_n in_o b._n r._n be_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n the_o matter_n be_v after_o remove_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o infant-executor_n can_v acquit_v release_v or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a thereupon_o otherwise_o he_o may_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n charge_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o infant_n to_o do_v by_o a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n without_o some_o other_o act_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a bond_n or_o obligation_n he_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n they_o hold_v that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o by_o other_o mean_v the_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o when_o a_o single_a obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o during_o his_o infancy_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n issue_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n rep._n be_v not_o good_a because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o d._n be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n commence_v at_o which_o time_n the_o defendant-administrators_a authority_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o matter_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o defendant_n power_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n by_o join_v issue_n have_v admit_v that_o his_o power_n continue_v biss_fw-ge make_v katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n his_o son_n age_v one_o year_n his_o executor_n k._n prove_v the_o will_n alone_o and_o marry_v the_o rep._n plaintiff_n and_o they_o without_o the_o son_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o katherine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a not_o name_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o john_n be_v not_o above_o one_o year_n of_o age_n that_o katherine_n have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o his_o minority_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o yelv._n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la billa_z cassetur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o albeit_o that_o katherine_n by_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o she_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v for_o that_o she_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o a._n l._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la w._n l._n the_o 3._o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o averr_v that_o w._n l._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v upon_o conference_n with_o divers_a civilian_n open_o in_o court_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la do_v cease_v at_o the_o

executor_n age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o that_o administration_n commit_v after_o that_o age_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o averment_n here_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o co._n 29._o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v jackson_n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o 3._o diocese_n of_o york_n some_o in_o another_o peculiar_a in_o the_o same_o diocese_n devise_v all_o these_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o daughter_n within_o age_n his_o executrix_n the_o mother_n take_v administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n in_o f._n the_o peculiar_a where_o the_o testator_n die_v ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o proficuum_fw-la executricis_fw-la the_o administratrix_n grant_v this_o term_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o principal_a question_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o a_o administrator_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la executoris_fw-la but_o not_o a_o general_a property_n as_o another_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v and_o therefore_o his_o sale_n of_o good_n unless_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o he_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o yet_o his_o authority_n be_v but_o a_o limit_a authority_n and_o therefore_o like_a as_o if_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o one_o there_o he_o may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la as_o fruit_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o administrator_n term●_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n himself_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v good_a anderson_n say_v that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n may_v assent_v but_o whether_o the_o assent_n by_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v good_a or_o not_o they_o doubt_v 3._o it_o be_v move_v whether_o administration_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v at_o two_o place_n viz._n the_o one_o within_o the_o peculiar_a the_o other_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n in_o both_o as_o he_o have_v where_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v for_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n here_o because_o this_o peculiar_a be_v first_o derive_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n 5._o co._n 29._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n where_o he_o be_v a_o 7._o infant_n and_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o guardian_n but_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o as_o administrator_n so_o that_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr infancy_n be_v no_o impediment_n unto_o he_o no_o more_o than_o outlawrie_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v note_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n sue_v and_o not_o as_o executor_n he_o must_v then_o sue_v by_o his_o guardian_n vid._n case_n bartholomew_n vers_fw-la dighton_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o cro._n rep._n part_n 1._o pl._n 22._o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 27._o plead_v a_o release_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o this_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o he_o who_o release_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n without_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n between_o a._n and_o m._n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n during_o large_a the_o minority_n of_o l._n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o administratrix_fw-la durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v l._n be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o one_o such_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n as_o co._n 5._o fol._n 59_o pigot_n case_n for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v conuzance_n how_o long_o his_o authority_n shall_v continue_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o to_o enable_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la there_o such_o plea_n need_v not_o be_v show_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o continue_v his_o meddle_v he_o shall_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o take_v conuzance_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o other_o as_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o if_o her_o authority_n be_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o the_o 28._o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o a_o duty_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n after_o probate_n make_v of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o infant_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v do_v and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n infant_n executor_n administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la 648._o aetate_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o justice_n very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v abate_v a_o guardian_n recover_v a_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o infant_n 1163._o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o principal_a and_o cost_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v be_v order_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o executor_n may_v not_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o for_o so_o much_o they_o order_v the_o guardian_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o execution_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o residue_n if_o a_o administration_n be_v repeal_v from_o one_o and_o grant_v to_o another_o m._n which_o be_v only_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la and_o that_o other_o bring_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_n and_o after_o give_v he_o a_o release_n yet_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v compel_v the_o first_o administrator_n to_o account_v to_o he_o again_o and_o the_o former_a account_n to_o such_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o such_o administrator_n release_v be_v not_o good_a unless_o for_o some_o such_o cause_n as_o for_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n demand_v of_o the_o other_o justice_n there_o assemble_v upon_o hear_v of_o cause_n if_o one_o 6._o make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n that_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o as_o executor_n without_o receive_v the_o sum_n due_a which_o receipt_n if_o it_o be_v good_a will_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o such_o release_n shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n or_o not_o it_o be_v agree_v 86._o by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o release_n be_v void_a for_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o own_o laches_n and_o folly_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v himself_o yet_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v receive_v money_n without_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v due_a to_o her_o testator_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o she_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n which_o cause_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n bind_v thereby_o the_o reason_n be_v

out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o l●ssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o

his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o

after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o

the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o after_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o new_a execution_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n then_o to_o levy_v they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la executoris_fw-la vel_fw-la administratoris_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n plead_v a_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la general_o or_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o trial_n this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o execution_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o cost_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o special_a execution_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o other_o course_n of_o proceed_n can_v nor_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 32._o but_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v invalid_a for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o a_o erroneous_a suit_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n whereof_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v against_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o upon_o this_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o that_o executor_n only_o that_o make_v default_n and_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o he_o alone_o and_o afterward_o a_o execution_n against_o he_o alone_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 210._o and_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o execution_n issue_v against_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o against_o the_o executor_n good_n 70._o 9_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n also_o bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v also_o bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bond_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n fin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o nor_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n reach_v unto_o his_o executor_n also_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v by_o the_o word_n heir_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o although_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v their_o testator_n person_n that_o they_o stand_v liable_a for_o their_o 22._o debt_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o bond_n yet_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v if_o his_o executor_n afterward_o sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n 26._o so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o request_v make_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n eliz._n and_o although_o in_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a in_o that_o case_n for_o to_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v so_o likewise_o do_v executor_n stand_v charge_v with_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter-session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o like_a 10._o a_o obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n for_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o money_n the_o contract_n be_v discharge_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n 23._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o c._n take_v some_o write_v obligatory_a of_o a._n only_o and_o then_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o b._n be_v discharge_v because_o they_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n for_o such_o writing_n obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o a_o mere_a contract_n because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o although_o a_o executor_n not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o aforesaid_a suppose_v also_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n have_v in_o due_a form_n prove_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o one_o that_o have_v administer_v unless_o also_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n he_o may_v retain_v as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o 3._o the_o testator_n good_n and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o shelley_n vers_fw-la sackvile_n executor_n of_o h._n brown_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o farm_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o he_o have_v expend_v two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v receivable_a and_o upon_o consultation_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o amount_v unto_o because_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retainer_n and_o deduction_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o f._n h._n executrix_fw-la of_o f._n bring_v detinue_n of_o good_n against_o a._n 242._o the_o case_n be_v f._n have_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o give_v many_o legacy_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o will_n give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o f._n his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a executrix_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n f._n the_o wife_n after_o take_v h._n to_o husband_n who_o make_v a._n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o against_o a._n do_v f._n h._n bring_v detinue_n for_o the_o good_n of_o f._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o f._n h._n do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi

or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o

they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o

his_o execution_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n and_o before_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v precedency_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o may_v if_o he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n before_o the_o statute_n at_o least_o if_o he_o do_v it_o before_o execution_n sue_v thereupon_o but_o executor_n under_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a or_o under_o pretence_n of_o statute_n for_o perform_v covenant_n touch_v the_o enjoy_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n possible_o ever_o thereupon_o become_v payable_a be_v not_o to_o withhold_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v only_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o no_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o present_a money_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o it_o also_o no_o judgement_n or_o statute_n that_o be_v discharge_v or_o be_v leave_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v by_o agreement_n to_o bar_v other_o of_o their_o debt_n shall_v bar_v debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o here_o note_v that_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o more_o expedite_a remedy_n than_o a_o recognizance_n for_o upon_o a_o statute_n execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n for_o there_o if_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o the_o party_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o though_o the_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v yet_o must_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n and_o penal_a and_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v yet_o asset_n 10._o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a obligation_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o discharge_v which_o he_o will_v first_o 78._o unless_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o one_o obligation_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n whereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v be_v to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 4._o or_o unless_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o prejudice_n of_o that_o suit_n to_o discharge_v a_o obligation_n for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v 172._o but_o if_o two_o several_a creditor_n bring_v several_a action_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o two_o obligation_n he_o that_o first_o get_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v 6._o yet_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o record_n may_v be_v pay_v depend_v the_o action_n 172._o and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o several_a obligation_n when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o one_o be_v come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n not_o so_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v who_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n forbear_v to_o demand_v or_o sue_v for_o his_o debt_n until_o the_o other_o obligation_n become_v also_o payable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o executor_n power_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o please_v if_o the_o good_n extend_v not_o to_o pay_v both_o for_o it_o be_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n only_o which_o entitle_v to_o priority_n of_o payment_n or_o at_o least_o restrain_v the_o executor_n election_n therefore_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o equal_a degree_n to_o a_o creditor_n that_o bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o after_o another_o creditor_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n 10._o but_o whether_o a_o bare_a verbal_a demand_n without_o a_o suit_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o executor_n payment_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o question_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a 78._o yet_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o record_n as_o by_o judgement_n statute_n etc._n etc._n after_o suit_n begin_v by_o another_o for_o some_o other_o debt_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o executor_n can_v in_o all_o case_n pay_v he_o first_o who_o first_o commence_v suit_n but_o he_o who_o first_o have_v judgement_n must_v first_o be_v satisfy_v as_o when_o one_o creditor_n do_v first_o begin_v suit_n and_o other_o sue_v after_o he_o get_v judgement_n before_o he_o 74._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v expedite_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o one_o by_o a_o quick_a confession_n of_o his_o action_n and_o retard_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o by_o essoignes_n emplance_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n b._n nay_o after_o suit_n commence_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o suit_n 7._o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o writ_n depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o yet_o regular_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n yet_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n of_o charity_n 10._o likewise_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o amends_o for_o a_o tespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n ibid._n and_o here_o note_v that_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v which_o he_o please_v first_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o decease_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o sue_v the_o executor_n for_o it_o when_o there_o be_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o upon_o bond_n and_o bill_n unsatisfied_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v not_o pay_v this_o debt_n nor_o may_v he_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v in_o his_o action_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bond_n and_o bill_n over_o and_o above_o that_o of_o the_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n or_o merchant_n book_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o discharge_v ibid._n though_o indeed_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n for_o whatever_o word_n prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n or_o to_o have_v another_o man_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o wherein_o the_o testator_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n 30._o and_o under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v place_v debt_n due_a upon_o shop-book_n and_o some_o verbal_a contract_n and_o covenant_n parol_n 9_o now_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o grant_n of_o rent_n will_v come_v into_o consideration_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n due_a for_o rent_n in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o lease_n make_v by_o or_o without_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o degree_n with_o debt_n due_a upon_o specialty_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n account_v the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n and_o therefore_o be_v sueable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v

be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o wrong_a and_o therefore_o this_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n good_a 3._o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o count_n that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o he_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la nor_o cui_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o declaration_n unless_o the_o administration_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n by_o word_n and_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o administrator_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissary_n but_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o administration_n either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commissary_n or_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n grant_v by_o word_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acc._n it_o can_v be_v without_o deed_n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o another_o before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v afterward_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o another_o afterward_o case_n they_o can_v prove_v the_o will._n a_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n become_v bind_v to_o a._n b._n of_o london_n which_o bond_n be_v in_o london_n and_o there_o remain_v a._n b._n die_v intestate_a in_o com._n b._n in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n b._n who_o release_v the_o debt_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n b._n and_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debt_n first_o do_v arise_v because_o it_o be_v not_o case_n local_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o touch_v fraudulent_a administration_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o 3._o letter_n of_o administration_n once_o grant_v be_v not_o revocable_a at_o the_o ordinary_n mere_a will_v and_o pleasure_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o second_v letter_n of_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o 8._o creditor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o other_o die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o they_o if_o they_o require_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v or_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a from_o who_o themselves_o or_o other_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v take_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o stand_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v intestate_a and_o so_o the_o creditor_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o administrator_n can_v arrest_v he_o or_o sue_v he_o and_o if_o they_o fortune_n to_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o for_o lack_v of_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v away_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n or_o release_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o waste_v the_o creditor_n can_v have_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v receive_v and_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o person_n intestate_a or_o a_o release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o except_o it_o be_v in_o or_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n to_o he_o owe_v by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o all_o such_o good_n and_o debt_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o whereof_o he_o be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o such_o administrator_n will_v satisfy_v deduct_v nevertheless_o to_o and_o for_o himself_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a due_a and_o principal_a debt_n upon_o good_a consideration_n without_o fraud_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o all_o other_o payment_n make_v by_o he_o which_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o although_o upon_o a_o executor_n refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o thereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o executor_n can_v as_o some_o hold_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la go_v back_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o assume_v the_o executorship_n 60._o yet_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o appear_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v revoke_v baxter_n also_o if_o after_o a_o executor_n refusal_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o such_o his_o refusal_n then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a revoke_v such_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o upon_o such_o refusal_n and_o compel_v the_o refuse_v executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o that_o by_o so_o administer_a precedent_n to_o his_o refusal_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o accept_v and_o refuse_v also_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v revoke_v 3._o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n may_v yet_o afterward_o even_o without_o cause_n show_v and_o at_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n revoke_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o yea_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o then_o again_o afterward_o grant_v administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o another_o that_o hereby_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v vacate_v and_o revoke_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n contain_v in_o the_o latter_a 7._o but_o indeed_o the_o law_n seem_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o say_a administration_n can_v afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o without_o cause_n that_o be_v unless_o the_o 10._o first_o administration_n be_v illegal_o grant_v or_o where_o the_o first_o administrator_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o administer_v or_o the_o like_a 4._o where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a administration_n regular_o grant_v all_o act_n lawful_o execute_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n as_o administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o next_o and_o succeed_a administrator_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n

appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n

do_v therewith_o what_o the_o testator_n require_v the_o refusal_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v good_a thou_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n till_o thou_o give_v good_a security_n to_o do_v therewith_o as_o by_o the_o testator_n be_v enjoin_v 3_o 30._o suppose_v a_o testator_n give_v 500_o l._n to_o one_o 400_o l._n to_o another_o and_o 300_o l._n to_o a_o three_o and_o after_o say_v in_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o legatary_n the_o question_n be_v what_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v some_o have_v suppose_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v 500_o l._n because_o in_o the_o great_a the_o less_o be_v include_v but_o the_o law_n which_o prevail_v in_o such_o case_n be_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v only_o 300_o l._n and_o no_o more_o because_o the_o executor_n be_v burden_v with_o such_o legacy_n aught_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o proportion_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o legacy_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 3_o 31._o a._n b._n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o he_o disinherit_v his_o son_n and_o make_v a_o stranger_n his_o sole_a executor_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o after_o in_o his_o will_n say_v that_o in_o case_n his_o will_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v so_o invalidate_v as_o to_o be_v pronounce_v judicial_o null_a and_o void_a that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a that_o then_o however_o his_o full_a purpose_n mind_n and_o resolution_n be_v that_o from_o such_o administrator_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la whoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v shall_v be_v give_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n and_o 200_o l._n to_o d._n and_o die_v after_o his_o say_a son_n do_v commence_v his_o action_n and_o get_v judgement_n against_o the_o will_n which_o be_v judicial_o pronounce_v null_n and_o void_a the_o son_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n leave_v by_o his_o now_o intestate_a father_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o that_o not_o any_o thing_n now_o be_v vallid_a in_o such_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o his_o father_n mind_n or_o meaning_n in_o the_o say_v pretend_a will_n as_o aforesaid_a 3_o 32._o to_o conclude_v a_o testator_n write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therein_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v find_v a._n b._n a_o very_a faithful_a servant_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o many_o eminent_a service_n he_o desire_v to_o leave_v he_o not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o legacy_n but_o by_o way_n of_o gratuity_n 100_o l._n which_o he_o will_v have_v his_o executor_n to_o pay_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o die_v now_o in_o truth_n a._n b._n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o law_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n may_v demand_v the_o 100_o l._n not_o as_o a_o legacy_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v it_o be_v leave_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la on_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o law_n which_o render_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o legal_a impediment_n incapable_a of_o take_v by_o a_o testament_n and_o for_o that_o a_o testator_n testimentary_a confession_n of_o his_o be_v oblige_v or_o in_o debt_n to_o a_o person_n in_o himself_o incapable_a have_v no_o operation_n in_o the_o law_n 3_o other_o than_o to_o raise_v the_o presumption_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v make_v only_o in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la special_o when_o such_o confession_n be_v voluntary_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o person_n incapable_a ibid._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o legacy_n relate_v to_o debt_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o on_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o contract_n or_o the_o like_a the_o bequest_n be_v good_a for_o obligation_n as_o also_o counterpane_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v devise_v only_o the_o legatary_n can_v sue_v upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n nor_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o lease_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o he_o may_v cancel_v give_v sell_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o surrender_v the_o counterpane_n to_o the_o lessee_n 527._o and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o whatsoever_o may_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o executorship_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o testator_n therefore_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o legatary_a his_o executor_n as_o to_o that_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o be_v his_o executor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o debtor_n that_o so_o the_o legatary_n may_v receive_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n either_o to_o recover_v it_o himself_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o legatary_n or_o to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v it_o himself_o in_o the_o executor_n name_n and_o this_o the_o legatary_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n unto_o by_o convent_v he_o before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o on_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o make_v he_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o he_o bequeath_v in_o the_o executor_n name_n in_o case_n the_o executor_n himself_o do_v not_o sue_v for_o it_o for_o the_o legatary_n use_v who_o can_v otherwise_o sue_v the_o debtor_n because_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o case_n of_o action_n as_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a such_o case_n of_o action_n be_v not_o deviseable_a 2._o now_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o of_o four_o way_n within_o the_o circumference_n whereof_o all_o legacy_n relate_v to_o debt_n do_v fall_v as_o 1_o when_o the_o creditor_n bequeath_v to_o one_o what_o his_o debtor_n owe_v he_o or_o 2_o when_o he_o bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o debtor_n himself_o or_o 3_o when_o the_o debtor_n bequeath_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o 4_o when_o a_o three_o person_n bequeath_v to_o a_o creditor_n what_o his_o debtor_n owe_v suppose_v therefore_o that_o a_o creditor_n shall_v bequeath_v to_o one_o what_o a._n b._n owe_v he_o without_o express_v either_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o quantity_n in_o this_o case_n he_o seem_v to_o bequeath_v his_o right_n of_o action_n nothing_o else_o so_o that_o the_o testator_n executor_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o such_o legatary_a further_o than_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o obligation_n or_o bond_n and_o yield_v his_o name_n if_o need_v be_v to_o the_o action_n 1._o yea_o though_o the_o quantity_n be_v express_v by_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o legatary_n if_o the_o testator_n join_v the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o debtor_n himself_o with_o the_o execution_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v have_v a._n b._n receive_v the_o 10_o l._n of_o c._n d._n which_o he_o owe_v i_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o 100_o l._n can_v be_v recover_v without_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o executor_n not_o the_o legataries_n cost_n and_o at_o the_o legatary_n not_o the_o executor_n peril_n ult_n 3._o every_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a but_o in_o divers_a respect_n active_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o creditor_n passive_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o debtor_n active_a when_o the_o creditor_n bequeath_v to_o a_o three_o person_n what_o his_o debtor_n do_v owe_v he_o passive_a when_o the_o debtor_n bequeath_v to_o his_o creditor_n what_o himself_o owe_v to_o the_o other_o between_o which_o two_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a for_o when_o the_o creditor_n bequeath_v he_o bequeath_v either_o to_o the_o debtor_n himself_o or_o to_o some_o other_o person_n in_o both_o which_o case_n a_o right_o be_v bequeath_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a