all_o the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v until_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o as_o the_o reversal_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n as_o if_o no_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o b._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o a._n commit_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o by_o parliament_n a._n be_v restore_v and_o the_o attainder_n make_v void_a as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o available_a and_o ample_a to_o a._n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o afterward_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o trespass_n mesue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o b._n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o that_o the_o attainder_n be_v disaffirm_v and_o annul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o after_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o who_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a which_o be_v say_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o divers_a other_o case_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v second_o object_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o petition_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o office_n by_o which_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v find_v scil_n her_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o she_o be_v marry_v yet_o if_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v after_o the_o age_n that_o she_o be_v dowable_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o before_o her_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o woman_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v by_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o 29_o ass_n 31._o 30_o ass_n 28._o 46_o e._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n unto_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n with_o proclamation_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v save_v so_o that_o she_o take_v her_o action_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o she_o become_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o treason_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o can_v she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n or_o prosecute_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o save_v of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_v in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n scil_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_a title_n claym_v and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v remain_z descend_z or_o come_v to_o they_o after_o the_o say_v fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n have_v and_o make_v before_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o right_n and_o title_n according_a to_o the_o law_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o action_n right_o claim_n title_n or_o interest_n to_o they_o accrue_v descend_v fall_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n have_v and_o the_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—â—ention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a poâ—â—t_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o intent_n not_o for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n or_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n abhor_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o principal_o if_o they_o do_v concern_v stranger_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n scil_n when_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o unto_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o any_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversall_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v maintain_v his_o action_n so_o as_o unto_o the_o trespassor_n who_o be_v wrong_a doer_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o construction_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o excuse_v they_o for_o then_o the_o law_n by_o a_o fiction_n and_o construction_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o he_o who_o recover_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversall_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seisin_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la com._n svo_fw-la diligenter_n inquire_v ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judcium_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_a nostros_fw-la revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la verum_fw-la valorem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la eadem_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o denarios_fw-la inde_fw-la praefato_fw-la a._n pro_fw-la exitibus_fw-la et_fw-la proficuis_fw-la
the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o xxxv_o mich._n term_n 5_o jacob._n rot._n 30._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n prichard_n and_o hawkins_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la johannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a xxxvi_o easter_n term._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n dison_n and_o bestneys_n case_n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicolas_n bestney_n utter_a barester_n and_o councillor_n of_o grays-inn_n thou_o a_o barester_n thou_o be_v no_o barester_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o 23_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xxxvii_o easter_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasc_n 7_o jacobi_n rot._n 175._o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxxviii_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n westcots_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n westcot_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o such_o his_o estate_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knights-service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o same_o prince_n made_z 9_o marcii_n 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o dimid_n militis_fw-la apud_fw-la pick_n striklestomb_v &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitum_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a because_o that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o by_o that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o verdict_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o extent_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v in_o inch_n a_o case_n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 7._o jac._n 51._o case_n of_o s._n alphage_n parish_n in_o canterbury_n 8._o jac._n 70._o baron_n and_o boy_n case_n 6._o jac._n 18._o case_n of_o repair_v bridge_n etc._n etc._n 7._o jac._n 33._o bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n 40._o eliz._n 47._o baylyes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27._o eliz._n 19_o case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o jac._n 26._o collings_n and_o harding_n 39_o eli._n 57_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decinandi_fw-la 6._o jac._n 12._o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o king_n 7._o jac._n 37._o disow_n and_o bestneyes_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o edward_n case_n 6._o jac._n 9_o case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 7._o jac._n 58._o hulmes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 61._o hayward_n and_o sr._n john_n whitebrookes_n case_n 64._o hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n 7._o jac._n 66._o haidon_n and_o smith_n case_n 8._o jac._n 67._o mutton_n case_n 7._o jac._n 59_o more_n and_o web_n case_v 7._o jac._n 65._o neale_n and_o rouse_n case_n 6._o jac._n 24._o porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n 6._o jac._n 4._o ca._n of_o prohibition_n 6._o jac._n 30._o sir_n allen_n percy_n case_v 7._o jac._n 60._o parliament_n case_v 7._o ja._n 63._o prichard_n and_o haukin_n case_n 5._o jac._n 71._o sir_n william_n read_v &_o booth_n case_v 7._o jac._n 34._o syrat_n and_o heal_v case_n 44._o eliz._n 23._o case_n of_o sewer_n 7_o jac._n 35._o sparye_a case_n 7._o jac._n 49._o samms_n case_n 7._o jac._n 54._o smith_n and_o hils_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o taylor_n and_o moil_n case_v 6._o jac._n 11._o willow_n case_v 6._o jac._n 1._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 49._o will_n case_n 7._o jac._n 50._o westcots_n case_n 7._o jac._n 72._o the_o table_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 4._o act_n none_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o apple_n not_o contain_v within_o the_o word_n of_o stat._n 5._o e._n 6._o 14._o against_o ingrossor_n 18._o 19_o action_n of_o claim_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o 5._o year_n 21._o aid_v to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o pay_v it_o 26._o 27._o 28._o for_o what_o 29._o 30._o make_a certain_a and_o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 25._o admiral_n his_o power_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v 51._o 52._o court_n of_o admiralty_n no_o court_n of_o record_n 53._o avoury_a where_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintaineable_a 58._o b_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5._o el._n 4._o for_o that_o none_o may_v keep_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n unless_o former_o apprentice_n 11._o 12._o burgage_n tenure_n what_o it_o be_v 27._o bridge_n river_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o how_o compellable_n to_o it_o 33._o boot_n a_o saxon_a word_n the_o signification_n whereof_o various_a 68_o boot_n and_o estover_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n 68_o c_o copyhold_n where_o a_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a 2._o canterbury_n arch_a bishop_n thereof_o can_v cite_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o commission_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n and_o to_o who_o extendible_a 11._o 47._o custom_n what_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o when_o and_o what_o not_o 12._o 13._o custom_n where_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 18._o custom_n and_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 40._o canon_n eccles_n against_o the_o king_n perrogative_n the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 47._o common_a of_o pasture_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v debare_v and_o why_o 66._o common_a divide_a shall_v be_v rateable_a so_o that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 66._o copyholder_n may_v of_o common_a right_n take_v house-boote_n hedge_n boot_n &_o plough-boote_n upon_o his_o copy_n hold_v 68_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v
the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o well_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joynt-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n although_o that_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o although_o that_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n for_o they_o derive_v the_o use_n out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o freehold_a scil_n the_o feoffment_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o so_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n nor_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a 24_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o because_o that_o although_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o fine_a and_o by_o joint_a word_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o unto_o the_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n they_o can_v be_v joint_n tenant_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n the_o husband_n take_v all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o wife_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n joint_o with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraction_n and_o several_a ve_n by_o parcel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o such_o be_v the_o difference_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v xxiv_o pasc_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_a land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_v three_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealty_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o as_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o express_v attornment_n or_o employ_v by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v a_o party_n as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n or_o of_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a although_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o although_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o part_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common-plea_n ewer_n and_o moil_n case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o part_n shall_v avow_v for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o such_o avowry_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintainable_a note_v well_o these_o case_n and_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o consideration_n for_o otherwise_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o by_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o entire_a rent_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o opinion_n report_v by_o sergeant_n bendloes_n in_o hill_n 6_o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o contrary_a nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lose_v because_o that_o no_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o 1._o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v more_o than_o a_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n 2._o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a 3._o upon_o recovery_n of_o part_n in_o waste_n or_o upon_o entry_n in_o part_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o part_n the_o rent_n be_v apportionable_a 25._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o another_o day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o although_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v due_a for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n xxv_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o
not_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 16_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortuary_n vide_fw-la decretalia_fw-la sexti_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o foe_n 130._o col._n 4._o et_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n foe_n 72._o the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mephum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la foe_fw-mi 139._o 6._o verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solvantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la solvantur_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la realibus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la solvatur_fw-la minus_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o personalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la litt._n m._n verbo_fw-la integre_n faciunt_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quorundum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sufficere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dari_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n scil_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la parochiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o boók_v abovesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n vi_o mich._n 6_o jacob._n in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boys_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o engrosser_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_a act_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_n take_v other_o then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o seller_n of_o victual_n which_o for_o their_o great_a gain_n conspire_v etc._n etc._n number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n have_v divers_a prouiso_n and_o qualification_n for_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n have_v not_o any_o proviso_n for_o they_o also_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o before_o this_o time_n no_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o they_o no_o more_o then_o for_o plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o delicacy_n then_o for_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o victual_v of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o like_a necessary_a and_o common_a use_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n then_o of_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o those_o fruit_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o forestall_a within_o this_o act_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n vii_o hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n hillary_n term_n the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n relation_n fine_a dower_n relation_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlawed_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n last_o past_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n scil_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o and_o her_o own_o title_n scil_n her_o marriage_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fiat_n droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bar_n to_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o treason_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o manner_n when_o the_o same_o be_v now_o reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o against_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n because_o that_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v and_o utter_o disaffirm_v and_o annihilate_v and_o now_o by_o relation_n make_v no_o record_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v &_o errores_fw-la predict_v &_o alios_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocetur_fw-la &_o admittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la precept_n &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la occasione_n judicii_fw-la illius_fw-la omisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v original_o imperfect_a and_o erroneous_a be_v for_o the_o same_o error_n now_o adnul_v and_o revoke_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o to_o
tenementorum_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la b._n dicto_fw-la medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la percept_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la haberi_fw-la sacias_fw-la et_fw-la qualiter_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la execut_fw-la constare_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o octab._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v restitution_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n without_o any_o regard_n by_o they_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o stranger_n but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n general_o between_o the_o reversal_n and_o the_o judgement_n with_o all_o which_o he_o who_o recover_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o as_o the_o law_n charge_v he_o with_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n so_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o remedy_n notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_n against_o all_o trespassor_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n by_o relation_n to_o discharge_v they_o who_o be_v wrong_a doer_n and_o to_o charge_v he_o who_o recover_v with_o the_o whole_a who_o peradventure_o have_v good_a right_n and_o who_o enter_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o peradventure_o be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o form_n or_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o a_o clark_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n but_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o reversal_n shall_v have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a because_o he_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v nor_o he_o recover_v after_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a by_o reason_n that_o his_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o therewith_o agree_v brian_n chief_a justice_n 4_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n note_v reader_n if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o know_v the_o true_a entry_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n of_o such_o judgement_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o report_n good_a matter_n concern_v relation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n although_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o reversal_n have_v relation_n yet_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n when_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o right_a or_o title_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v wrong_n by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o who_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o have_v any_o relief_n until_o the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v and_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o point_n or_o objection_n that_o the_o demandant_n on_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o she_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n stand_v with_o the_o queen_n title_n and_o affirm_v it_o otherwise_o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o petition_n have_v disaffirm_v the_o queen_n title_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o any_o office_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v her_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n although_o that_o office_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n which_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o title_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o petition_n without_o office_n because_o that_o dower_n be_v favour_a in_o law_n she_o claim_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n see_v the_o saddler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v before_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v marriage_n seisin_n of_o fee_n age_n of_o nine_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o cause_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o marriage_n seisin_n and_o age_n concur_v together_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o she_o elope_n from_o her_o husband_n now_o she_o be_v barrable_a of_o her_o dower_n if_o during_o the_o elopement_n the_o husband_n alien_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n the_o husband_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o descent_n or_o purchase_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n although_o that_o it_o be_v at_o several_a time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o afterward_o he_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o she_o be_v absolute_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o her_o birth_n not_o capable_a of_o dower_n but_o her_o capacity_n and_o ability_n begin_v only_o by_o her_o denization_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n but_o only_o a_o temporary_a bar_n until_o such_o age_n or_o reconcilement_n which_o be_v accomplish_v the_o temporary_a bar_n cease_v as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n alien_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v pardon_v and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o by_o her_o birth_n she_o be_v not_o uncapable_a but_o be_v lawful_o by_o her_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n in_o fee_n entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v viii_o trinit_fw-la 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sprat_n and_o heal_v case_n john_n sprat_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o walter_n heal_n for_o covin_z tithe_n covin_z substraction_n of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v addition_n to_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o replication_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n divide_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n quoth_v predict_v the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr fatetur_fw-la sed_fw-la prorsus_fw-la diffitetur_fw-la yet_o present_o after_o this_o pretend_a division_n in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o tithe_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o thereupon_o heal_n make_v a_o
be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n because_o that_o the_o principal_n belong_v to_o they_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o one_o claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o of_o common_a right_n within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o real_a composition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_a judge_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n do_v detest_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v they_o with_o his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n which_o they_o conceive_v will_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o realm_n your_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v to_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n thereof_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v fourteen_o judge_n to_o who_o you_o have_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la touch_v your_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o legal_a proceed_n also_o in_o parliament_n we_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o give_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n when_o we_o be_v require_v we_o two_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v into_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o in_o our_o circuit_n do_v visit_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n your_o realm_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o if_o we_o who_o be_v your_o public_a judge_n receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v without_o have_v such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o frame_v or_o devise_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o day_n by_o day_n plead_v before_o they_o at_o their_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n and_o innovation_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o your_o majesty_n will_v permit_v our_o answer_v in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la upon_o your_o public_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o legal_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o last_o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_v time_n pass_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n i._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v in_o manner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o try_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appoint_v second_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v here_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v general_a scil_n upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o asseveration_n know_v assure_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n 32_o e._n 3._o jurisd_v 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v betwixt_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 47._o a_o prescription_n that_o a_o abbey_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v find_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o chapel_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o see_v the_o record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v
of_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n and_o note_v that_o dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o and_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o a_o great_a canonist_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o always_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la absque_fw-la diminutione_n &_o quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la plene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o if_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n be_v against_o the_o same_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o see_v and_o note_n for_o all_o canon_n constitution_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o can_v permit_v the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o which_o the_o same_o law_n can_v punish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o therefore_o although_o every_o offence_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la be_v enormous_a yet_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v extra_fw-la omnem_fw-la normam_fw-la as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n shall_v have_v conusance_n of_o common_a offence_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o ordinary_n scil_n because_o that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v any_o appeal_n in_o case_n the_o high_a commisson_n shall_v determine_v of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high_a commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o xv._o mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n mich_n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o com-plea_n rot._n 699_o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o in_o june_n 10._o 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectorie_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n thereof_o to_o one_o matthew_n batâ—_n who_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_a robert_n bedel_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n grano_fw-la seminavit_fw-la 200_o acre_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o divide_v nor_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o 9_o part_n but_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o against_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_fw-la seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v by_o express_a word_n limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act_n or_o that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argunent_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xvi_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jocob_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n baily_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bailie_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o find_v the_o other_o point_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o acre_n lie_v and_o from_o the_o visne_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o a_o traverse_v none_o can_v come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o by_o the_o office_n that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o nuper_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o impli_v that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o that_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a xvii_o trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v