quietantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n libr._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferm_n firma_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o house_n or_o land_n or_o both_o take_v by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o lease_n parol_n it_o may_v likewise_o not_o unapt_o be_v conjecture_v that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a word_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a firmus_fw-la for_o locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmum_fw-la i_o find_v sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_z as_o to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v with_o us._n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will_n v_o vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la verbo_fw-la afflictus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 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the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o polle_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n or_o town_n have_v be_v value_v at_o of_o old_a this_o be_v now_o a_o day_n impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n great_a or_o less_o know_v what_o a_o fiftenth_n for_o themselves_o do_v amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o several_a man_n be_v so_o ticklish_a and_o uncertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_o i_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o this_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v unto_o it_o whereof_o m._n camden_n have_v many_o mention_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o few_o page_n 168._o of_o well_n in_o somerset_n shire_n he_o write_v thus_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la ceasualis_fw-la angliae_fw-la libre_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la quinquiginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldavit_fw-la and_o pag._n 171._o of_o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_n geldabat_fw-la three_o pa._n 181._o of_o old_a sarisbury_n thus_o pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldabat_fw-la and_o these_o rate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o dome_n day_n in_o the_o exchequer_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o certainty_n whereas_o now_o though_o the_o rate_n be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v but_o by_o parliament_n see_v task_n see_v quinsy_n i_o filazer_n filazarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a filace_n i._o filum_fw-la filacium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n whereof_o there_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n they_o make_v out_o all_o original_a process_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v return_v or_o summon_v there_o go_v out_o the_o distress_n infinite_a until_o appearance_n if_o he_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la then_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la infinite_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v or_o after_o the_o three_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v to_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n where_o his_o original_n be_v ground_v and_o have_v a_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o the_o filazer_n make_v forth_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o cause_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v he_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o enter_v the_o imparlance_n or_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n where_o appearance_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o also_o judgement_n by_o confession_n in_o any_o of_o they_o before_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o to_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o but_o although_o they_o enter_v the_o issue_n yet_o the_o protonotary_n must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n they_o also_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v filctale_a see_v sothale_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n whereon_o writ_n or_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v fasten_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o finder_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o call_v searcher_n fine_a finis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fin_n i._o finis_fw-la and_o have_v diverse_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o formal_a or_o ceremonious_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o west_n say_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o of_o any_o thing_n inheritable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n sect_n 1._o define_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o signification_n covenant_n make_v before_o justice_n and_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o out_o of_o glanvile_n thus_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o finis_fw-la est_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositio_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la justiciariorum_n and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o talis_fw-la concordia_fw-la finalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la poterit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 28._o num_fw-la 7._o thus_o finis_fw-la ideò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la quia_fw-la imponit_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la &_o est_fw-la exceptio_fw-la peremptoria_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o final_a agreement_n have_v between_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la fines_n this_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o item_n immediate_a pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la querela_fw-la finis_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la observatae_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la finem_fw-la interpretari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la curia_fw-la fine_n fiunt_fw-la see_v also_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la the_o civilian_n will_v call_v this_o solemn_a contract_n transactionem_fw-la iudicialem_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la immobili_fw-la because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o transaction_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o original_a use_n v._n wesemb_v parat_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la transact_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n above_o name_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n or_o concord_n acknowledge_v and_o record_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n touch_v some_o hereditament_n or_o thing_n immovable_a that_o erst_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o same_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o the_o transaction_n be_v by_o imputation_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o his_o court_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o bind_v woman_n covert_a be_v party_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n disable_v to_o transact_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o all_o presumption_n of_o deceit_n or_o evil_a meaning_n be_v exclude_v where_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o act_n but_o discourse_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n
habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miserâârdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o
high_a way_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o mater_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a way_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o travers_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n &_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_o 25._o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2._o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n a_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o el._n ca._n 3._o &_o 18._o elizab._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o thou_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v from_o hence_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v the_o saurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trowè_fw-fr i._o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n idest_fw-la veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la l._n 31_o §_o prim_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treasure_n find_v though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pr._n cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresorier_n i_o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v ann_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusdom_n cap._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferrore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la scacchio_n sunt_fw-la prospicit_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subiecta_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la just_a perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la liberetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la praenoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la
&_o quanta_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la probationes_fw-la legitimas_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la litis_fw-la apparebit_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o non_fw-la astringens_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la probanda_fw-la sed_fw-la potens_fw-la utquatenus_fw-la probaverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eatenus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o clause_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o end_n by_o any_o over_o or_o under_o demand_n neither_o be_v drive_v to_o begin_v his_o action_n again_o but_o obtain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a though_o not_o to_o the_o heithe_a of_o his_o demand_n abridgement_n abbreviamentum_fw-la see_v abridge_n a_o c_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o nu_fw-la 20._o like_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la iudicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 18._o d._n and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v recordare_fw-la register_n original_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o then_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commita_fw-la felony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_a wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessory_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessory_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v felony_n accessory_n by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v councel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessory_n of_o a_o accessory_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessory_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitzh_n 196._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereofyou_o may_v see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38._o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_v computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o write_v or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailife_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n towards_o his_o ward_n &_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o where_o you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o write_v see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v enchrochement_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v ann_n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n 1._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n broke_n tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n &_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquittal_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessory_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessory_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a quict_a or_o quitter_n i._o acceptò_fw-la far_o or_o quictance_n i._o acceptitatio_fw-la apocha_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v from_o a_o dept_z formerly_z due_a but_o the_o verb_n acquit_v the_o participle_n acquit_v &_o the_o noun_n acquital_n signify_v also_o a_o discharge_n or_o clear_n from_o a_o offence_n object_v as_o acquit_v by_o proclamation_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 76._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o broke_n tit_n acquittal_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la acquittal_n &_o acquittance_n acquietandis_fw-la plegiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o the_o creditor_n that_o refuse_v to_o acquit_v he_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 158._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n 40._o perch_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n or_o to_o that_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31._o eliza._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16._o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 24._o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n ed._n aston_n and_o s._n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n ann_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40._o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n li._n 4._o instit_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ius_fw-la persequend_v in_o iudicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o
implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o shreeve_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vowchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v nothing_o say_v i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o note_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n thus_o far_o go_v the_o book_n of_o these_o and_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v of_o distress_n return_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a kind_n viz._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlaga_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o detinew_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o sufficient_a good_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreve_v command_v he_o that_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o recover_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statut_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o by_o this_o be_v his_o body_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o content_v the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 12._o a._n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o execution_n or_o after_o judgement_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o suit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o shyreve_a upon_o the_o receit_n thereof_o apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exegend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o day_n of_o return_n assign_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o give_v a_o far_a power_n to_o the_o shreeve_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o writ_n see_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 154._o and_o see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la process_n last_o you_o may_v find_v great_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averijs_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la regist_n or_o foe_fw-mi 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v press_v money_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n slink_v away_o and_o come_v not_o in_o at_o their_o time_n assign_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 191._o captain_n alias_o capitayne_v capitaneus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o lead_v or_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v either_o general_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n or_o special_a as_o he_o that_o lead_v one_o only_a band_n the_o word_n capitanei_fw-la in_o other_o nation_n signify_v more_o general_o those_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a called_z principes_fw-la or_o proceres_fw-la because_o as_o hottoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpori_fw-la sic_fw-la hij_fw-la reliquis_fw-la civibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o use_v his_o word_n alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la li._n 1._o feudo_fw-la tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o ti_fw-mi 7._o alii_fw-la impropriè_fw-la qui_fw-la urbium_fw-la praefecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la superiorum_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la committitur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vallasores_fw-la regit_fw-la &_o maiores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la l._n 1._o feud_n tit_n 1._o §_o 1._o &_o tit_n 7._o &_o tit_n 17._o so_o we_o have_v captain_n of_o castle_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gearsey_n and_o gearnsey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n broke_n tit_n tenor_n 46._o 94._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 123._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o foe_fw-mi 363._o nu_fw-la 18._o &_o not_o as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n because_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seigneury_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n term_v it_o so_o the_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o crow_n be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n perpetual_o king_n and_o never_o in_o his_o minority_n nor_o never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o f._n note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o i_o hold_v my_o land_n whereof_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v happy_o of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n foe_fw-mi 129._o with_o who_o agree_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o a_o write_v of_o right_a in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n of_o it_o selse_a in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 44._o n._n 37._o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verb._n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la broke_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n nu_fw-la 65._o 99_o and_o yet_o m._n kitchin_n foe_o 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o example_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manner_n that_o i._o s._n hould_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n or_o premier_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o manner_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n then_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o
beneficium_fw-la iusve_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la aut_fw-la canonicum_fw-la titulum_fw-la censebuur_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la depositarius_fw-la in_o re_fw-la deposita_fw-la whereof_o also_o petrus_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13._o thus_o write_v in_o hac_fw-la quarta_fw-la divisione_n potest_fw-la add_v tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alterius_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la exigat_fw-la naturâ_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la eo_fw-la commendato_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la hodie_fw-la ut_fw-la plerunque_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regular_fw-la beneficium_fw-la á_o summo_fw-la pontisice_n conferatur_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendae_fw-la saeculari_fw-la nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la mutatur_fw-la beneficii_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la fit_a ideo_fw-la saeculare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o interim_n annotabimus_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fieri_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la commenda_fw-la titulum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi beneficii_fw-la commendatario_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la potius_fw-la custodia_fw-la quae_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la autem_fw-la casu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la censetur_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la commenda_fw-la facta_fw-la quam_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v ca._n 2._o li._n 13._o commissarie_n commissarius_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n permit_v he_o in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o the_o chanceler_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o to_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n term_v commissarius_fw-la or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ver_fw-la bo_o mandatum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o especial_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n there_o be_v archedeacons_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n then_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la iurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o superonerate_v their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v 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inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la communae_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la iuratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la periurio_fw-la &_o concelamento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cumeis_fw-la quod_fw-la animas_fw-la in_o statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorumin_fw-la finibus_fw-la itinerum_fw-la justiciariorum_n ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n
convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat_fw-la a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o give_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n li._n 1._o sect_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n which_o you_o read_v often_o time_n in_o tully_n pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vulgo_fw-la vestitum_fw-la vocant_fw-la opponitur_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la iuris_fw-la solennitate_fw-la destituto_fw-la huius_fw-la exempla_fw-la ponere_fw-la difficile_fw-la esse_fw-la jason_n existimavit_fw-la conventum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la vestitur_fw-la aut_fw-la re_fw-la aut_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la contractus_fw-la cohaerentiâ_fw-la aut_fw-la rei_fw-la interuentu_fw-la oldendorpius_n and_o covenant_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n or_o a_o covenant_n in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v &_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 17._o ae_z covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o if_o the_o lessour_n do_v dimise_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o leassee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessours_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o and_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v conuentione_n instrument_n of_o covenant_n you_o may_v see_v good_a store_n in_o west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbolaeog_n li._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 100_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n covent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la signify_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a convent_n i._o coenobium_fw-la coverture_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n etc._n etc._n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o verb_n covurer_n i._o tegere_fw-la it_o be_v particular_o apply_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n broke_n hoc_fw-la tit_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v that_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o that_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law_n mater_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o tract_n 5._o ca._n 25._o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la eius_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 2._o vxores_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n alienate_v the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a assent_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o new_a term_n of_o law_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n convenancer_n i._o depacisci_fw-la or_o rather_o convenir_fw-fr i._o convenire_fw-la cowcher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o count_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coumpte_n i._o subductus_fw-la computatio_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o of_o conte_z i._o narratio_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a action_n then_o personal_a as_o declaration_n be_v rather_o apply_v to_o personal_a then_o real_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a._n libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o and_o yet_o count_v and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_v in_o debt_n kitchen_n foe_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o count_n in_o trefpasse_n britton_n cap._n 26_o count_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kit._fw-la fol._n 252._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o france_n &_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a c._n 64._o i_o find_v conteurs_n to_o be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n set_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o court_n as_o advocate_n &_o cap._n 63._o pledeur_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o spoke_n man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v himself_o present_a but_o suffer_v another_o to_o tell_v his_o tale_n where_o also_o in_o the_o 65._o chapter_n attorney_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o deal_v for_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a see_v this_o text_n and_o gloss_n upon_o those_o 3._o chapter_n countour_n by_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 2._o ca._n des_n loyer_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o pronounce_v and_o defend_v their_o action_n in_o judgement_n for_o their_o fee_n when_o occasion_n require_v who_o duty_n if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v and_o be_v observe_v man_n may_v have_v much_o more_o comfort_n of_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a na_fw-mi br_n fol._n 111._o in_o these_o word_n also_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o poor_a man_n that_o will_v swear_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o they_o may_v make_v fine_a save_v their_o countenance_n or_o to_o other_o by_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n shyreeve_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n depter_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o depter_n countenance_n cownter_v computatorium_fw-la feem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a computare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a counter_n for_o we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prison_n wherinto_o he_o that_o once_o slip_v be_v like_a to_o account_v ere_o he_o get_v out_o counter_a plea_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n contre_fw-fr i._o contra_fw-la adversus_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o causam_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o better_o defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_n to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shuold_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter_a plea_n see_v broke_n ãâ¦ã_z t._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o sy_n at_o 3._o cap._n 7._o see_v also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 39_o county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n the_o one_o descend_v
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o
deliberandas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la unicam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plures_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o and_o other_o their_o assistant_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n who_o as_o grave_a in_o year_n so_o be_v they_o ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o like_v to_o be_v void_a of_o prociality_n for_o be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n they_o give_v over_o practice_v anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o neither_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o last_o note_v that_o in_o these_o day_n though_o the_o self_n same_o man_n dispatch_v business_n of_o so_o diverse_a nature_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o diverse_a and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o several_a commission_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 210._o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o circuit_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n pass_v by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v it_o appear_v a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v diverse_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_v upon_o some_o especial_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o or_o more_o cause_n fitzherberd_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la beruium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o commission_n d'_fw-fr oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_v commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatcheo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n &_o that_o by_o the_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la breu_fw-la fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_n itinerante_v be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o french_a err_v i._o iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o old_a word_n as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la iteneribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o heat_v such_o cause_n especial_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o send_v abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o they_o as_o be_v above_o say_v be_v send_v upon_o some_o one_o or_o few_o special_a case_n and_o to_o one_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o county_n of_o the_o land_n with_o more_o indefinite_a and_o general_a commission_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o britton_n cap._n 2._o and_o again_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v be_v send_v uncertain_o upon_o any_o uproar_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o the_o country_n but_o these_o in_o eyre_n as_o m._n gwin_n set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v send_v but_o every_o seven_o year_n once_o with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr poient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 2._o c._n des_fw-fr peche_n criminel_n etc._n etc._n all_o suit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o c._n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n these_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o as_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarij_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suumin_fw-la sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertein_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 251._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v to_o country_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o authorise_v to_o this_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n see_v oath_n justice_n of_o labourer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o those_o time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_a man_n that_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n see_v anno_fw-la 21._o eduardi_fw-it 3._o cap._n primo_fw-la anno_o 25._o eiusd_v cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o now_o a_o day_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adiournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n and_o upon_o this_o clause_n of_o adiournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdsctious_a fol._n 204._o yet_o m._n crompton_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n but_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o there_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n because_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o with_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n alias_o of_o trayl_n baston_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scottish_a and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 52._o justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n but_o by_o holynshed_a and_o stow_n in_o edw._n pri_fw-la of_o trail_v baston_n of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n as_o holinshed_n say_v their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o substantial_a jury_n upon_o all_o officer_n as_o mayor_n shreeve_n bailifes_n escheatour_n &_o other_o touch_v extortion_n bribery_n and_o other_o such_o greevance_n as_o intrusion_n into_o other_o man_n land_n and_o barratour_n that_o use_v to_o take_v money_n for_o beat_v of_o man_n and_o also_o of_o they_o who_o they_o do_v beat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n fly_v the_o
lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verââ_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la ãâã_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n ãâ¦ã_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la ãâã_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi ãâ¦ã_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la ãâã_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopiâ_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paulâ_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o ãâ¦ã_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o ãâ¦ã_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n ãâ¦ã_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n ãâ¦ã_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n ãâ¦ã_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indiâements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o stawâf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n ãâ¦ã_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n ãâ¦ã_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr ãâã_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
to_o appear_v there_o except_o their_o appearance_n be_v especial_o require_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o britton_n cap._n 29._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v of_o the_o french_a word_n tour._n i_o ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la vicissitudo_fw-la and_o be_v of_o britton_n call_v tour_n cap._n 61._o sub_fw-la fine_fw-la capitis_fw-la as_o if_o we_o will_v say_v the_o shyreeve_v his_o course_n for_o as_o britton_n note_v in_o the_o say_v 29._o chapter_n that_o which_o before_o the_o shreeve_n be_v call_v the_o shyreeve_n turn_v be_v call_v in_o the_o court_n of_o fraunchises_n and_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a wherein_o inquiry_n be_v especial_o make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozen_o with_o who_o fleta_n agree_v and_o by_o fleta_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o turn_v be_v the_o shyreeve_n course_n to_o keep_v his_o courtin_n every_o hundred_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o in_o princip_n so_o that_o as_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v their_o time_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o and_o other_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n so_o the_o shreeve_n have_v his_o course_n or_o turn_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o these_o two_o several_a season_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o these_o and_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o observe_v this_o as_o lamberd_v say_v be_v of_o old_a call_v also_o the_o shreeve_n moot_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o court_n as_o britton_n say_v ubisupra_fw-la the_o shreeve_n cause_v tobe_n find_v out_o 12._o of_o the_o most_o sage_a loyal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n twice_o every_o year_n in_o each_o hundred_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o &_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o he_o charge_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n touch_v the_o article_n minister_v unto_o they_o and_o set_v down_o by_o britton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n this_o do_v he_o put_v all_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o dozin_n and_o village_n true_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o former_a twelve_o all_o thing_n concern_v such_o article_n as_o by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v of_o but_o fithence_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v all_o call_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statut._n pri_fw-la these_o turn_v be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o one_o chief_a place_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o not_o several_o in_o every_o hundred_o as_o before_o they_o be_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o britton_n or_o in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 230._o and_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n the_o turn_v tourney_v torneamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tournoy_n i._o decursorium_n it_o signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o soldier_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v caâ_n felicit_fw-la extra_n de_fw-la torneamentis_fw-la torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oftentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temerè_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n octau_fw-fr capit_fw-la 13._o and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o england_n those_o combat_n that_o be_v make_v with_o arm_a sword_n on_o horseback_n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a turner_n i._o vertere_fw-la because_o it_o consist_v much_o in_o agility_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o man_n turno_fw-la vececomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o shreeve_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o register_n orig_n fol._n 174._o tuain_n nithes_n gest_n hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n who_o if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o see_v three_o nithes_n hawan_n man_n twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o up_o ward_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatorie_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v 12._o milites_fw-la glanuilo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n diverse_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o 12._o as_o of_o 24._o 18._o or_o 16._o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12._o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o see_v meth_z and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n balla_n vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bille_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_a of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o travers_n the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n wirhout_v more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n &_o answer_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_a refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o juditement_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37._o ciusdem_fw-la cap_n 22._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6_o cap._n 32._o &_o a_o 5._o el._n ca._n 25._o five_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_v at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o anncester_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la foe_n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n aliâs_fw-la vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n
lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o §_o item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacarie_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vacharie_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedowne_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o th_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o perit_fw-la larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o rhing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o dear_a of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a douc_n in_o a_o dove_n house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o diverse_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coâne_a current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretâ_n nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o couterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alter_v be_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o communality_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterwards_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbotcommence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o communality_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brooke_n tit_n variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o thing_n former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vassallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o see_v of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iniurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accepit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v with_o out_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quasibassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a soctus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._o humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o socius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cuiacius_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la iurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchionâs_n comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v capâtanti_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valv_v asoâts_n minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o faâe_v m._n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n ãâã_d br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o &_o 76._o and_o regist_n judic._n fol._n 17._o 21._o 23._o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pricap_n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n aliâs_fw-la valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8_o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la tit_n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valva_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueveruat_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primus_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la scribunt_fw-la credimus_fw-la iidem_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o vndershyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicall_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_fw-la upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n
and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliza._n ca._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v misgrowne_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseede_fw-la seman_n santonicum_fw-la be_v medicinal_a seed_n browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a wormwood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v by_o grant_v this_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la suntetiam_fw-la alia_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o it_o a_o communem_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quin_fw-la dari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferi_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la transferantur_fw-la translatio_fw-la nulli_fw-la erit_fw-la damnosa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o principi_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr huiusmod_n res_fw-la alicui_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o ãâã_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v pro_fw-la cedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_a write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o taly_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o taly_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y_fw-fr yard_n land_n virgataterrae_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o &_o 27._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v