197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n superfluous_a averment_n âhere_o superfluous_a that_o the_o averment_n aforesaid_a be_v superfluous_a &_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v the_o message_n without_o any_o averment_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr appunctuando_fw-la and_o if_o the_o house_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o who_o advantage_n it_o trench_v for_o such_o appointment_n do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o sharp_a solicitor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o the_o say_a suit_n have_v give_v eight_o shilling_n to_o the_o juror_n mean_v betwixt_o the_o charge_n and_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v testify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_v sharp_a who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o by_o wray_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v punishable_a on_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a see_v 24_o e_z 3._o 24._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 20_o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxii_o cordall_n and_o gibbons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n intr._n trin._n 25._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o one_o hierom_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o come_v to_o cordall_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v he_o ten_o pound_n cordall_n ask_v he_o what_o assurance_n he_o will_v give_v he_o for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v mortgage_v to_o he_o the_o say_v two_o message_n whereupon_o cordall_n lend_v he_o the_o money_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o say_v two_o house_n and_o be_v before_o the_o door_n of_o they_o heydon_n call_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v to_o they_o sir_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o this_o cordall_n ten_o pound_n upon_o these_o house_n and_o if_o i_o pay_v this_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n next_o i_o must_v have_v my_o house_n again_o and_o if_o not_o than_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v these_o house_n to_o cordall_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o you_o become_v his_o tenant_n after_o which_o heydon_n put_v the_o say_a cordall_n into_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o house_n he_o put_v in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_v cordall_n by_o the_o window_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n see_v 38_o e_z 3._o 11._o 43_o e_o 3._o 11._o 27_o e_o 3._o 62._o 28_o e_o 3._o 11._o xxiii_o richards_n and_o bartlet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n intr._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 72._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n dorothy_n richard_n executrix_n of_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o humphrey_n bartlet_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o weigh_v of_o corn_n deliver_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v two_o weigh_v be_v drown_v by_o tempest_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scil_n in_o toto_fw-la thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n do_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o aver_v further_o that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n new_o agree_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o that_o here_o his_o not_o any_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o no_o profit_n but_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o new_a agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o labour_n or_o charge_n by_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o see_v also_o onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n then_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxiv_o lendall_n and_o pinfold_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n by_o lendal_n against_o pinfold_n trespass_n trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o afterward_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o 31._o bar._n 1_o cro._n 667._o 2_o cro._n 73._o 1_o cro._n 30._o 31._o and_o declare_v upon_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o one_o cobham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n but_o by_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n pl._n 376._o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v discharge_v both_o gawdy_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o ayliff_n xxv_o kempe_n and_o hollingbrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o master_n tithea_n tithea_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n in_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n shall_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o any_o farm_n or_o of_o any_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n arable_a land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unless_o the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o accient_fw-la rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o say_a college_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o every_o lease_n without_o such_o reservation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o lease_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a pecuniary_a tithe_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o pay_v in_o kind_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v demise_v which_o tender_a corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o render_v any_o such_o thing_n london_n tithe_n in_o london_n but_o only_a money_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n in_o gross_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o demand_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o of_o those_o coin_n he_o please_v either_o in_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o of_o sterling_n scil_n in_o currant_n money_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v liii_o henly_n and_o broads_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n henly_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broad_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n 3_o len._n 77_o trespass_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la i._n s._n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v therein_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o another_o also_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n count_n count_n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o say_a exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o broad_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o error_n and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o be_v cite_v error_n error_n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n with_o one_o b._n do_v the_o trespass_n he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la alijs_fw-la ignotis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o and_o at_o length_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o in_o trespass_n against_o one_o who_o plead_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o one_o b._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o release_n in_o that_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v but_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o he_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o now_o this_o defect_n after_o verdict_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v substance_n but_o only_a form_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v liv._o wood_n and_o foster_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n rep._n 139._o godbolt_n 113._o will_v bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o humphrey_n foster_n and_o other_o and_o make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n foster_n plead_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o upon_o which_o matter_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o issue_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o late_a lord_n windsor_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a sheep_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n and_o of_o his_o will_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n one_o puttenham_n who_o be_v thus_o possess_v lease_v the_o say_a sheep_n with_o a_o farm_n for_o eleven_o year_n by_o indenture_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v keep_v so_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o buy_v therewith_o so_o many_o cattle_n over_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o the_o say_a farm_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n also_o covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_v puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v afterward_o puttenham_n by_o his_o deed_n give_v unto_o one_o a._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v one_o thousand_o cattle_n to_o have_v they_o after_o the_o say_a term_n the_o term_n expire_v puttenham_n sell_v and_o grant_v they_o unto_o wood_n who_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a sheep_n pass_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o say_a term_n seize_v they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v noctant_a as_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o highway_n unde_fw-la magna_fw-la contentio_fw-la orta_fw-la suit_n between_o the_o say_a party_n the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o with_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n where_o etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o say_a matter_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o outrage_n seize_v the_o say_a cattle_n as_o felon_n good_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o highway_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o afterward_o one_o perkins_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v cattle_n of_o the_o say_v a._n come_v to_o foster_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o pasturage_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n until_o the_o say_a controversy_n be_v determine_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v perkins_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o who_o foster_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o say_v perkins_n will_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o deliver_v back_o the_o cattle_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a the_o say_a perkins_n shall_v take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v perkins_n be_v bind_v to_o foster_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n have_v seize_v the_o cattle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n show_v foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o according_a to_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o property_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o puttenham_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n during_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o puttenham_n during_o the_o same_o term_n have_v not_o in_o the_o say_a cattle_n either_o a_o general_a or_o a_o special_a property_n nor_o also_o after_o the_o term_n but_o if_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessee_n will_v not_o according_a to_o his_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o puttenham_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n than_o puttenham_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v lease_v but_o such_o a_o number_n of_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sheep_n demise_v for_o they_o do_v exceed_v such_o degree_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n &_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o then_o when_o after_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o wood_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n he_o may_v well_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n windham_n that_o if_o i_o let_v certain_a sheep_n to_o one_o for_o two_o year_n property_n property_n now_o upon_o that_o lease_n somewhat_o remain_v in_o i_o but_o that_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v a_o property_n but_o rather_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o property_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 177._o 178._o 22_o e._n 4._o 10._o 11._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o one_o thousand_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o property_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n may_v surmise_v a_o lesser_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o drive_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v 370._o dy._n 370._o the_o which_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n the_o demandant_n may_v pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o release_v damage_n or_o the_o demandant_n may_v aver_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pregnotarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la cxix_o michael_n and_o hydes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n by_o michael_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o laurence_n hyde_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a hyde_n in_o truth_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o &c._n &c._n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v non-tenure_n if_o now_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n so_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o by_o the_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o tenancy_n and_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v tenant_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o if_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o may_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o demandant_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v that_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o grand_a cape_n issue_v cape_n in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n take_v the_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seizure_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n ought_v general_o to_o seize_v but_o leave_v they_o there_o where_o he_o find_v they_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o commit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o misdemeanour_n cxx_o hamington_n and_o rider_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n hame_v executor_n of_o isabel_n hame_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o ryder_n 162._o debt_n savil_n rep._n 74._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o co._n 52._o 1_o andâ_n 162._o the_o case_n be_v that_o kidwelly_n be_v seize_v &_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o john_n hamington_n husband_n of_o isabel_n and_o afterward_o john_n hamington_n be_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o say_v isabel_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o all_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v john_n die_v isabel_n enter_v devise_n devise_n to_o who_o the_o say_v lawr._n covey_v by_o feoffment_n the_o say_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n lawr._n covenant_v that_o the_o say_a land_n from_o thence_o shall_v be_v clear_o exoverate_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la barganijs_fw-la titulis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la isabel_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o son_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o anderson_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n scil_n former_a bargain_n title_n right_a or_o charge_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o for_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o contract_n and_o although_o that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o charge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o former_a contract_n and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-staple_n and_o afterward_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o covenant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o if_o after_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n be_v break_v so_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v now_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o by_o he_o the_o word_n charge_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o possibility_n and_o this_o possibility_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o livery_n as_o all_o agree_v but_o not_o translate_v by_o grant_n covenant_n ante_fw-la 33._o 3_o len._n 43._o covenant_n or_o extinguish_v by_o release_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o carter_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n clear_o exonerate_v utter_o discharge_v or_o altogether_o exonerate_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o if_o it_o may_v happen_v than_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clare_v exonerate_v and_o also_o former_a bargain_n do_v extend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a of_o kidwelly_n and_o although_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o certain_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n it_o be_v become_v a_o actual_a burden_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 8_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o day_n when_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o begin_v be_v incur_v the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o break_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o clear_o exonerate_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o anderson_n open_o in_o court_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o all_o former_a right_n title_n and_o charge_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o howel_n and_o trivanians_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n howel_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trivanian_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o deliver_v certain_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o say_a good_n upon_o which_o communication_n and_o speech_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o testator_n 594._o 2_o roll._n 594._o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o afterward_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o say_a testator_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v si_fw-la probare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o this_o promise_n can_v receive_v any_o strength_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n thereby_o scil_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n before_o execute_v and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n nor_o the_o promise_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 272._o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o two_o man_n to_o who_o the_o master_n be_v well_o know_v bail_v the_o say_a servant_n and_o after_o the_o master_n promise_v to_o they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o all_o cost_n
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o âore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n âts_n âts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leasâ_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o libell_v may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wignal_n and_o brook._n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o stransham_n have_v begin_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v special_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o here_o it_o have_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o grant_v 277._o 1_o cro_n 277._o the_o party_n shall_v never_o have_v another_o prohibition_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hoskins_n and_o jones_n clxxviii_o chamberlain_z and_o thorps_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 186._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 186._o recognizance_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n 1_o cro._n 186._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n take_v recognizance_n of_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n holiday_n counsel_n day_n and_o day_n of_o quarter_n session_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o declare_v further_o now_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o thereby_o the_o mayor_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o idiot_n man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o matter_n but_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n gawdy_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o want_v of_o averment_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v recognizance_n of_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o city_n also_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o recognizance_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o a_o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n wray_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o good_a but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v security_n for_o their_o debt_n coke_n the_o recognizance_n make_v the_o debt_n local_a and_o therefore_o 13_o rich._n 2._o bar_n 649._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o recognizance_n make_v it_o local_a there_o and_o by_o he_o the_o custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o mayor_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o br._n recognizance_n 8._o and_o the_o recognisee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n elsewhere_o than_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o recognizance_n have_v make_v it_o local_a wray_n if_o the_o recognisor_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n cook_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o mabbe_n and_o friend_n that_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a tanfield_n the_o say_a recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o orphan_n good_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n clench_v they_o of_o london_n can_v take_v recognizance_n of_o more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o wray_n they_o have_v use_v of_o long_a time_n to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o more_o strange_a custom_n than_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o before_o scil_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a merchant_n also_o they_o do_v certify_v recognizance_n over_o tenus_fw-la gawdy_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v a_o action_n within_o the_o city_n but_o not_o here_o clxxix_o pierce_v against_o how_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 434._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n 185._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 185._o pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o prideaux_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court._n gawdy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o pl._n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o wray_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o such_o perjury_n be_v examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxx_o palmer_n and_o smalbrooks_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o 1_o cro._n 178._o owen_n 97._o 3_o len._n 227._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o palmer_n against_o smalbrook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
issue_v the_o jury_n may_v have_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o scil_n for_o each_o issue_n several_a damage_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o one_o part_n scil_n the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o traverse_v the_o other_o part_n scil_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o these_o term_n scil_n et_fw-la assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la assumpsionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n who_o be_v of_o council_n in_o this_o case_n put_v this_o case_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n admiral_n of_o england_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o he_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n contain_v diverse_a great_a and_o infamous_a slander_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppressor_n and_o use_v outrageous_a oppression_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o country_n also_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o matter_n of_o slander_n for_o part_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o for_o part_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o himself_o no_o action_n lie_v because_o every_o subject_n may_v complain_v for_o wrong_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o wrong_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o the_o oppression_n do_v to_o other_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v that_o to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la but_o because_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entirement_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxix_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o thorpe_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 152_o 1_o cro._n 152_o a_o man_n demise_v his_o manor_n of_o m._n for_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o let_v the_o same_o manor_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o by_o cook_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n although_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v expect_v its_o commencement_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o year_n from_o mich._n follow_v and_o good_a for_o no_o estate_n pass_v present_o but_o only_o a_o interest_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o dyer_n ccxl_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n and_o albanye_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 668._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n against_o albany_n 150._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 150._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o whittington_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o he_o and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 27_o maii_n 22._o eliz._n upon_o a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o rent_n he_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o 27_o april_n 27_o eliz._n he_o show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n a_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o due_a and_o for_o eighty_o pound_n due_a for_o the_o two_o last_o year_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o before_o the_o show_v of_o the_o say_a deed_n scil_n 14_o jan._n 22_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o 1_o decem._n 27_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o entry_n the_o promise_n be_v suspend_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v it_o be_v always_o extinct_a wray_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a the_o two_o last_o year_n and_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reentry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suspend_v 110._o suspension_n of_o rent_n ante._n 110._o gawdy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o deed_n the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arrearage_n due_a before_o and_o after_o the_o promise_n wherefore_o if_o the_o entry_n make_v a_o suspending_a of_o the_o rent_n the_o suspension_n do_v continue_v but_o i_o conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o not_o discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land._n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o deed_n show_v have_v release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o show_v in_o time_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o any_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o promise_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v five_o year_n after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o all_o there_o other_o justice_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o whole_a see_v 1_o ma._n 143._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v arrear_n not_o pay_v by_o two_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plead_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la but_o by_o implication_n and_o argument_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v all_o the_o rent_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la debitum_fw-la aut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la debend_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o one_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o scil_n ostendit_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la redditus_fw-la predict_v solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v thath_fw-mi eight_o pound_n de_fw-fr annuali_fw-la redditu_fw-la ar_a fuer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la predict_v 8_o l._n ergo_fw-la it_z may_v be_v another_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n as_o to_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o break_v wray_n although_o the_o word_n predict_v be_v want_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
upon_o a_o deed._n 61._o hutt_n 102._o dy._n 91._o 2_o co._n 61._o 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o cclxxv_o rockwood_n and_o rockwoods_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o incend_v to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o his_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o young_a son_n a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o father_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l._n yearly_a to_o his_o brother_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o say_a father_n whereupon_o the_o father_n ask_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o brother_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v whereupon_o the_o father_n rely_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o say_a elder_a son_n forbear_v to_o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cclxxvi_o petty_a and_o trivilians_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n humphrey_n petty_n bring_v second_o deliverance_n against_o william_n trivilian_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o b._n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n c._n and_o d._n conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la divisim_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la intrate_n et_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o himself_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o c._n in_o another_o part_n and_o d._n by_o himself_o in_o another_o part_n it_o be_v first_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o livery_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n his_o interest_n and_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o several_a livery_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o and_o every_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxvii_o rigden_n and_o palmer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rigden_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o palmer_n who_o avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o palmer_n have_v any_o thing_n he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n b._n and_o c_o disseiss_v against_o who_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v avowry_n avowry_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mean_a between_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o it_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o griffith_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuere_fw-la in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o a.b._n and_o c._n ter-tenant_n tempore_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o every_o recovery_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o good_a windham_n contrary_a for_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o disseisor_n but_o other_o real_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o ter-tenant_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ter-tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o also_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contain_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n contain_v 35_o acre_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a if_o they_o be_v ewe_n 264._o sty_n 71._o 264._o or_o lamb_n or_o how_o many_o of_o each_o which_o also_o be_v dissallow_v for_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la may_v inquire_v what_o cattle_n they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n cclxxviii_o russell_n and_o prats_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n rusell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prat_n and_o declare_v that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n casual_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o matter_n in_o law_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la error_n error_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v and_o now_o prat_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o but_o note_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n damage_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n &_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o anderson_n manwood_n windham_n walmesley_n gent_n and_o clark_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o by_o the_o statute_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o this_o case_n be_v full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o writ_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v and_o if_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o rather_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n computet_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a judgement_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 9_o so_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n scil_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o testatoris_fw-la action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 7._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la
disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o robert_n as_o to_o the_o infant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o infant_n robert_n who_o have_v right_o in_o a_o moiety_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr by_o his_o entry_n and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o one_o moiety_n the_o infant_n be_v bind_v for_o sir_n thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o moiety_n for_o he_o be_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comisor_n but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n william_n the_o father_n be_v then_o tenant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n windham_n and_o walmes_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bar_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n abovesaid_a that_o william_n the_o father_n never_o return_v into_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o walmesley_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v his_o claim_n within_o age_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o yet_o the_o say_a statute_n seem_v to_o appoint_v to_o he_o time_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n a_o claim_n make_v before_o or_o after_o shall_v be_v vain_a yet_o in_o equity_n although_o he_o be_v not_o compelsable_a to_o make_v his_o claim_n until_o the_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v it_o before_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n do_v not_o return_v yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n have_v many_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n when_o one_o of_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o when_o they_o be_v all_o remove_v so_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v one_o of_o the_o say_a impediment_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o have_v other_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v be_v claim_v till_o five_o year_n after_o his_o impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o somes_n case_n cite_v before_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n may_v not_o be_v know_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n he_o can_v recover_v 438._o 1_o cro._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 438._o whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o trespass_n where_o the_o very_a possession_n without_o other_o title_n be_v good_a contrary_a in_o action_n against_o all_o who_o give_v not_o title_n but_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_a or_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n hill._n 33._o eliz._n ccxcviii_o cheny_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cheny_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o smith_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o acon_n in_o london_n to_o i.s._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o knevit_fw-la who_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v also_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o water_n and_o die_v water_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o lease_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v not_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o original_a lease_n show_v in_o court_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o lease_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n 38_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n for_o by_o they_o college_n and_o hospital_n be_v all_o one_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o as_o legatee_n for_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n until_o election_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o all_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v pay_v and_o anderson_n doubt_v although_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v if_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o say_a lease_n as_o a_o legacy_n before_o she_o have_v make_v election_n vid._n welden_v case_n and_o paramour_n case_v in_o plough_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n and_o produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v to_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o matter_n shall_v the_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n 620._o 1_o roll._n 620._o and_o it_o be_v further_o show_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a wife_n executrix_n and_o her_o say_a husband_n water_n former_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n recite_v thereby_o that_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o express_a claim_n as_o executrix_n and_o then_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o she_o have_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o term_n in_o it_o as_o legatee_n and_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n administration_n take_v of_o the_o right_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o intent_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o it_o but_o only_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o husband_n may_v be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o here_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o title_n the_o administration_n be_v take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o husband_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n before_o election_n have_v take_v husband_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v make_v the_o election_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a ccxcix_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gravesend_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o water-court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o gravesend_n bridge_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o have_v boat_n either_o entire_o or_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o have_v use_v to_o transport_v or_o carry_v passenger_n from_o gravesend_n to_o london_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o have_v use_v to_o fasten_v
and_o for_o his_o board-wage_n twenty_o six_o pound_n cccii_o chamberlayn_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o beast_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la may_v be_v use_v and_o work_v by_o the_o party_n as_o his_o proper_a beast_n 148._o owen_n rep._n 124._o 2_o cro._n 148._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o beast_n distrain_v as_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v milk_v nor_o horse_n wrought_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n open_a and_o there_o the_o owner_n may_v milk_v they_o and_o fodder_n they_o but_o if_o cow_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la because_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o cattle_n 236._o cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la work_v 3_o leu._n 235._o 236._o he_o may_v milk_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n reasonable_o work_v they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v and_o pasture_v of_o they_o and_o no_o profit_n or_o consideration_n for_o it_o anderson_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o the_o cow_n be_v not_o milk_v the_o milk_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o the_o cow_n impair_v thereby_o ccciii_o byne_v and_o plain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n 218._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 218._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o byne_v against_o plain_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o have_v recover_v against_o thomas_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o southwark_n hold_v before_o omesley_n steward_n there_o for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o have_v obtain_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o where_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o assume_v to_o he_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a good_n that_o he_o will_v in_o fourteen_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n next_o pay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n or_o otherwise_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n again_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o other_o make_v title_n unto_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o say_a thomas_n ward_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v sell_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n r._n w._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n ward_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o expire_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v four_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v repay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n that_o then_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n ward_n make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a sale_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o title_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v also_o it_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o say_v good_n then_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o matter_n be_v but_o inducement_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o where_o a_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la request_n request_n there_o a_o express_a request_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v as_o if_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o request_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n for_o thomas_n ward_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o but_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o r._n ward_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o by_o the_o verdict_n the_o foreign_a title_n be_v prove_v for_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o verdict_n which_o see_v perk._n 154._o a._n &_o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n bar._n 241._o for_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a recovery_n thomas_n sell_v the_o good_n with_o promise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la owen_n although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o r._n ward_n have_v the_o general_a property_n yet_o thomas_n have_v the_o special_a and_o present_a property_n and_o that_o against_o r._n ward_n himself_o so_o that_o during_o the_o say_v four_o year_n r._n ward_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o though_o that_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o special_a property_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o for_o here_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a good_n deliver_v they_o to_o another_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o to_o who_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v promise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o unto_o the_o bailee_n or_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n when_o a_o lawful_a property_n or_o title_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o delivery_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n have_v a_o special_a property_n and_o because_o of_o such_o possession_n be_v chargeable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n be_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o baylment_n or_o trover_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o good_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n and_o because_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v although_o the_o good_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciu_o vandrink_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n vandrink_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n and_o declare_v conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o he_o know_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v they_o unto_o person_n unknown_a and_o the_o money_n thereof_o proceed_v do_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o twenty_o four_o ell_n of_o the_o say_a linen_n cloth_n long_a time_n before_o the_o lose_n one_o copland_n be_v possess_v thereof_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la 189._o ante._n 189._o and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o before_o any_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o before_o any_o request_n sell_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o ell_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o
this_o court_n be_v especial_o name_v wray_n this_o proviso_n begin_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o offence_n which_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 5_o eliz._n for_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n before_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o the_o other_o within_o six_o month_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n against_o offence_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v punish_v all_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o treason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o offence_n be_v restrain_v to_o time_n but_o those_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n gawdy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o proviso_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o spiritual_a offence_n as_o the_o not_o come_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n cccxxiii_o filcock_n and_o holt_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n error_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n by_o filcock_n against_o holt_n administrator_n of_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n by_o bill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o give_v to_o her_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o have_v administration_n be_v wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n the_o same_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o then_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n 68_o âatch_n 67_o 68_o also_o it_o be_v say_v where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o bonin_n propriis_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n be_v his_o own_o act_n cccxxiv_o adam_n and_o bafealds_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o such_o a_o one_o his_o servant_n depart_v his_o service_n without_o cause_n or_o licence_n the_o defendant_n know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n do_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o tanfeild_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o another_o do_v retain_v he_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o leave_v my_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o or_o immediate_o take_v he_o out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o statute_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 176._o 47_o e._n 3._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o gawdy_n the_o action_n lie_v for_o here_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n fenner_n contrary_a for_o the_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o departure_n and_o not_o in_o the_o retainer_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o party_n be_v vagrant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o sciens_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n cccxxv_o nash_n and_o mollins_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n prohibition_n 1_o cro._n 206._o tithe_n nash_n and_o Êsher_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v libel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o bark_v park_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o cree_n church_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o part_n traverse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n certain_a old_a person_n be_v produce_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n then_o or_o from_o thence_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la for_o here_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o discharge_n as_o composition_n unity_n of_o possession_n privilege_n of_o order_n as_o templarii_n hospitiarii_n etc._n etc._n âenner_n justice_n spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n wray_n although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o discharge_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n as_o composition_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v as_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n cccxxvi_o sheldon_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sheldon_n talbot_n and_z two_o other_z four_o person_n in_o all_o eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la venerunt_fw-la to_o any_o parish_n church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o uterque_fw-la do_v refer_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v many_o as_o here_o and_o so_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v apt_o signify_v one_o of_o they_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o in_o such_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o writer_n gawdy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grammarian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n come_v in_o question_n for_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o it_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n be_v necessary_a but_o uterque_fw-la be_v no_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o have_v have_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n heretofore_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v unto_o which_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o three_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337_o 338._o three_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a each_o of_o they_o
show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1â9_n 2_o len._n 1â9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câpi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiââem_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâdam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deââegatione_fw-la restâictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâp_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâmlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a ãâã_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wââch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n
southcotes_n case_n case_n southcotes_n case_n so_o a_o title_n of_o cessavit_fw-la in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n a_o fair_a market_n or_o warren_n these_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n case_n clerentius_fw-la case_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o clarentius_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n they_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v break_v for_o where_o the_o devisor_n have_v allow_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o discontinue_v for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n now_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o allowance_n for_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n indefeisable_v by_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o render_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a with_o the_o proclamation_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a entail_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o have_v create_v a_o new_a entail_n and_o the_o former_a tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o by_o this_o fine_a he_o have_v create_v a_o new_a remainder_n so_o as_o his_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o his_o new_a entail_n may_v alien_a and_o be_v unpunished_a which_o be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v discontinuance_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n grant_v but_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o reentry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o condition_n be_v lawful_a as_o where_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v endow_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v now_o by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o dower_n be_v defeat_v and_o shutleworth_n put_v this_o case_n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v for_o by_o this_o conveyance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o by_o the_o intend_a assurance_n the_o particular_a tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v puckering_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n contrary_a and_o by_o walmesley_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o use_n only_o pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o extend_v only_o to_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o to_o devise_n which_o be_v not_o execute_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v 4_o ma._n dyer_n 143._o trivilians_n case_n see_v also_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o the_o lord_n bourchier_v case_n but_o 10_o h._n 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n now_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o act_n in_o his_o life_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n but_o a_o limitation_n carry_v the_o estate_n further_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o this_o act_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v pursue_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o jointure_n indefeisable_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n but_o yet_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o also_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o charles_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n which_o by_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o a_o new_a entail_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccx_fw-la simmes_n and_o wescots_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 355._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 147._o 1_o cro._n 147._o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o to_o procure_v he_o all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n and_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o wedding_n dinner_n the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o communication_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n so_o as_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n but_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v although_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o find_v nothing_o be_v find_v and_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 22._o be_v cite_v touch_v variance_n of_o contract_n as_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o contract_n for_o two_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v find_v i._o for_o the_o 20_o l._n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 90._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v four_o woollen-cloath_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o deliver_v four_o linnen-cloath_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v two_o woollen-cloath_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o two_o so_o in_o waste_v the_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la 20_o oak_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v but_o ten_o oak_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o residue_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v several_a assumpstis_n in_o law_n as_o br._n 5._o ma._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 108._o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n assume_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o four_o year_n two_o year_n incur_v the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o two_o year_n wray_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o his_o case_n as_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o consideration_n ragula_n ragula_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o only_a he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o same_o promise_n clench_v if_o promise_v be_v make_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n and_o a_o cow_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v deliver_v but_o not_o the_o cow_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o cow_n but_o he_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccccxi_fw-la style_n and_o miller_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 13._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 161_o 578._o 11_o co_n 13._o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n for_o year_n with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exaction_n ibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n dis_n 17._o 8_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 212._o wray_n tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o secular_a duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o
another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v dead_a live_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n scil_n quas_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o heir_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n the_o damage_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o as_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o ford_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o shelley_n to_o ford_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n and_o therefore_o shelley_n remain_v tenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o underwood_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o upon_o every_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o wood_n there_o grow_v be_v as_o well_o demise_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o domibus_fw-la &_o boscis_fw-la dimissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o so_o may_v be_v execept_v see_v dyer_n 28_o h_n 8._o 19_o by_o shelley_n and_o baldwin_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n except_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o farmer_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o shelley_n who_o assign_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a interest_n in_o they_o as_o farmer_n viz._n house-boot_n hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n which_o interest_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o a_o assignment_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o assignor_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o estate_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o land_n and_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v or_o except_v the_o common_a and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a interest_n and_o therefore_o 21_o h_n 6._o 46._o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v command_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o lopping_n and_o for_o the_o shadow_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o waist_n be_v commit_v 2._o co._n 1_o inst_z 42._o 2._o and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o treble_a damage_n for_o in_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o very_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o the_o treble_a damage_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o because_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o such_o proportion_n so_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cut_v down_o tree_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v treble_a damage_n not_o for_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o lopping_n for_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o because_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v such_o a_o slender_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o his_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n his_o interest_n be_v less_o where_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a lease_n without_o any_o such_o privilege_n and_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o the_o possession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n above_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o ford_n the_o assignee_n of_o shelly_n be_v now_o termer_n and_o farmer_n who_o alone_o can_v challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n against_o all_o but_o the_o lessor_n and_o shelley_n after_o his_o assignment_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o of_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o follow_v the_o farm_n and_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o by_o he_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v to_o have_v windfalls_a yet_o he_o can_v employ_v they_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n shoveler_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o point_n in_o the_o plead_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v not_o come_v to_o judgement_n see_v saunders_n case_n 41_o eliz._n where_o lessee_n do_v assign_v except_v the_o timber_n tree_n it_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n lxiii_o grace_n and_o jeffes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n batterry_n 1_o cro._n 55._o action_n of_o assault_n and_o batterry_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o grace_n against_o jeffe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o art_n of_o a_o tailor_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o beat_v his_o son_n with_o a_o spade_n that_o he_o thereupon_o become_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o much_o with_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v because_o the_o same_o lameness_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o further_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n haulton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o here_o by_o the_o battery_n the_o son_n be_v become_v so_o same_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a to_o a_o marriage_n as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o ââr_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o
the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4â_n be_v â_o cro._n 40._o 4â_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o
hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o âiens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v
and_o damage_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o that_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o they_o bail_v the_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v alledg_v for_o consideration_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o before_o the_o enlargement_n and_o the_o say_a bailment_n be_v not_o at_o the_o instance_n 756._o claytons_n rep._n 45._o 1_o cro._n 756._o or_o request_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hudson_n be_v cite_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o that_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o son_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o wray_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o proper_a good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o confession_n kemp_n secondary_a if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o be_v now_o affirm_v be_v general_a cxxii_o savel_n and_o wood_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 3_o len._n 203._o 265._o post_n 128._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o parishoner_v for_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o surmise_v and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n five_o shilling_n to_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o parish_n clark_n be_v not_o a_o person_n corporate_a nor_o have_v succession_n but_o if_o he_o have_v prescribe_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o parish_n clark_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parson_n it_o have_v be_v good_a also_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o bushie_n the_o parson_n of_o pancras_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o both_o party_n as_o well_o vicar_n as_o parson_n be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o cvi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o find_v the_o parish_n clark_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n clerk_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n clark_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v such_o a_o clerk_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o person_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n and_o by_o clench_v tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o a_o parish-clark_n be_v a_o lay-person_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n cxxiii_o higham_n and_o reynolds_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii_n 28_o eliz._n cut_v down_o six_o post_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o house_n 10_o aprilis_fw-la 27_o eliz._n be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a before_o or_o after_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n be_v that_o the_o traverse_v take_v be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o 3._o but_o all_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wray_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n at_o the_o day_n suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o the_o traverse_n before_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n cxxiv_o knight_n and_o footman_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n by_o knight_n against_o footman_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o one_o margaret_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n richard_n and_o thomas_n land._n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land._n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n in_o fee_n they_o both_o thomas_n be_v within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o robert_n âap_n john_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v richard_n die_v 248._o co_z 1_o inst_z 248._o thomas_n die_v have_v issue_n a._n who_o be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v 596._o 1_o cro._n 372._o 380._o 391._o 483._o 717._o more_n 596._o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n when_o audley_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v make_v sergeant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lawful_a cxxv_o sir_n wollaston_n dixy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o sir_n wollaston_n dixie_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v usury_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz_n of_o usury_n the_o informeâ_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a contract_n upon_o a_o bargain_n of_o ware_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o pursue_v nor_o lead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o yet_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o evidence_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n nor_o prove_v the_o issue_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n within_o the_o statute_n i_o three_o word_n i_o bargain_n loan_n and_o cheivizance_n and_o these_o three_o be_v several_a thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o loan_n and_o the_o informer_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o corrupt_a
this_o matter_n for_o although_o the_o town_n in_o discretion_n may_v have_v stay_v the_o offender_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o case_n cxlvi_o jerom_n and_o knight_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n joan_n jerom_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o one_o knight_n and_o declare_v 70._o conspiracy_n 1_o cro._n 70._o that_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n there_o command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v etc._n etc._n coke_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o h._n 6._o 12._o 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o come_v voluntary_o into_o the_o court_n and_o discover_v felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v or_o if_o he_o come_v in_o court_n and_o draw_v a_o indictment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o order_n of_o law_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n although_o he_o do_v it_o false_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o conspiracy_n or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o he_o come_v gratis_o with_o malice_n in_o he_o before_o and_o malicios_o and_o false_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v indict_v so_o as_o falsity_n and_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a justice_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o malice_n or_o not_o coke_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o malice_n make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o here_o he_o come_v to_o do_v the_o same_o without_o process_n or_o cohersion_n in_o law._n but_o if_o he_o will_v safe_o do_v such_o office_n his_o direct_a course_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o show_v to_o he_o that_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o that_o he_o do_v suspect_v such_o a_o one_o and_o then_o upon_o examination_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n although_o that_o his_o evidence_n he_o false_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a 158._o owen_n 158._o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o any_o person_n although_o he_o give_v false_a evidence_n no_o action_n lie_v also_o if_o one_o come_v into_o court_n gratis_o and_o disclose_v a_o felony_n and_o give_v evidence_n if_o no_o malice_n proceed_v against_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o here_o fore_o think_v malice_n be_v allege_v and_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o now_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a see_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 12._o si_fw-mi inveniatur_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la abettator_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n wray_n justice_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o charge_v one_o with_o this_o action_n where_o he_o have_v his_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o one_o who_o he_o suspect_v of_o it_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o for_o many_o malefactor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o evidence_n against_o they_o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a in_o favour_n of_o life_n be_v acquit_v whereas_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n lie_v upon_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n no_o conspiracy_n lie_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o acquital_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n if_o such_o person_n have_v use_v any_o word_n of_o malice_n before_o the_o session_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n 750._o ratford_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 669._o in_o the_o original_a action_n the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la querentem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la vita_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la defraudare_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n &_o ibidem_fw-la false_a deposuit_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contenta_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la which_o by_o coke_n be_v full_a matter_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o he_o go_v by_o course_n of_o justice_n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o one_o conspire_v with_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o malice_n before_o gawdy_n if_o the_o party_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o party_n upon_o any_o good_a presumtion_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o as_o to_o say_v he_o find_v the_o party_n in_o the_o house_n suspicious_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o general_o not_o guilty_a and_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n stand_v not_o answer_v special_o nor_o control_v with_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o here_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o the_o proceed_n cxlvii_o ferrer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n humphry_n ferrer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tamworth_n prescription_n prescription_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o erect_v herdell_n in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la of_o tamworth_n juxta_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v every_o market_n day_n to_o make_v penn_n there_o for_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o such_o pen_n of_o sheep_n there_o to_o take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o such_o person_n who_o will_v pen_n their_o sheep_n there_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o his_o herdel_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n godfrey_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n special_o where_o he_o have_v use_v to_o erect_v his_o herdel_n but_o general_o in_o aperta_fw-la platea_fw-la without_o show_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o if_o in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o although_o that_o those_o who_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v prescribe_v to_o set_v stake_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o hang_v their_o net_n to_o dry_a after_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v and_o that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n 8_o e._n 4._o for_o their_o prescription_n be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o only_o for_o a_o private_a gain_n also_o no_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o where_o some_o profit_n come_v to_o he_o who_o prescribe_v for_o it_o which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o buckfast_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v diversas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n surle_n case_n 51._o but_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o declaration_n so_o as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
curiam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o we_o oftentimes_o have_v person_n here_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o before_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_a court_n use_v to_o do_v reciprocal_o and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o hebas_n corpus_n be_v first_o returnable_a before_o the_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o baill_n be_v put_v in_o but_o afterward_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n scil_n a_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n here_o for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o in_o custody_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n ccii_o upton_n and_o wells_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o upton_n against_o wells_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retune_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n recover_v and_o remove_v thereout_o a_o woman_n and_o two_o child_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n which_o upon_o diligent_a search_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_a possession_n to_o his_o think_n and_o afterward_o depart_v and_o immediate_o after_o three_o other_o person_n which_o be_v secret_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_a house_n expulse_v the_o plaintiff_n again_o 165._o 2_o len._n 12_o 13._o latch_n 165._o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a house_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o full_a possession_n but_o the_o other_o do_v resist_v he_o so_o as_o without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o company_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o return_v the_o court_n award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o also_o award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n cciii_o marsh_n and_o astreys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 175._o 1_o cro._n 175._o marsh_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o astrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o summons_n for_o land_n in_o london_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_a summons_n to_o astrey_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a astrey_n summon_v the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o do_v not_o return_v the_o say_a summons_n astrey_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o this_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v local_a but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n there_o also_o be_v good_a trial._n trial._n another_o exception_n be_v move_v because_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o return_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o action_n for_o any_o falsity_n or_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n as_o for_o embessel_v rase_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o not_o retorn_a of_o the_o summons_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o say_v astrey_n intendens_fw-la &_o machinans_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v prosequend_a impedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o say_a summons_n but_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la exist_v vnder-sheriff_n snag_fw-mi contrary_a if_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bailie_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailie_n of_o middlesex_n and_o sir_n richard_n dyer_n sheriff_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o vnder-sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v &_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n himself_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o office_n mis-ent_a any_o thing_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n because_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o bailie_n be_v insufficient_a then_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n if_o the_o party_n will_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cciu_o head_n and_o chaloner_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176._o 1_o cro._n 176._o 2_o roll._n 42._o 176._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o head_n against_o chaloner_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n of_o jane_n beard_n it_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n that_o william_n beard_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n joan_n &_o alice_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o joan_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n beard_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o joan_n intend_v in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o jane_n who_o lease_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n wray_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o conference_n with_o grammarian_n that_o joan_n and_o jane_n be_v but_o one_o name_n and_o woman_n because_o joan_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o homely_a name_n will_v not_o be_v call_v joan_n but_o jane_n but_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v several_a name_n then_o he_o and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o indenture_n but_o upon_o the_o demise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o enforce_v it_o sci_fw-la the_o lease_n 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v here_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o joan_n and_o alice_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o then_o when_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o same_o ve_v the_o possession_n in_o they_o both_o then_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o joan_n a_o moiety_n pass_v only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wray_n here_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o no_o title_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o
be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o
as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o fee_n but_o a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entail_v copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n estate_n copyhold_n estate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_v make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o matter_n wray_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n ccxlv_o matthew_z and_o hassal_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la betwixt_o matthew_n and_o hassal_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 144._o error_n 1_o cro._n 144._o and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la possessionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v terminum_fw-la vent_n in_o ten_o predict_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 258._o coke_n contrary_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la perens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la sesinam_fw-la and_o not_o terram_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlvi_o tempest_n and_o mallet_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o tempest_n against_o mallet_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o eror_n bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n 145._o 1_o cro._n 153_o 145._o that_o whereas_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o award_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o inquest_n take_v and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 2_o eliz._n 175._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n and_o where_o many_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v the_o defendant_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la higgins_n attornat_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o show_v his_o christian_a name_n as_o john_n or_o william_n for_o higgins_n only_o without_o the_o christian_a name_n be_v not_o any_o name_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o show_v which_o john_n or_o william_n coke_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v notwithstanding_o the_o lack_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o any_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o any_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o of_o necessity_n this_o default_n here_o in_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o they_o see_v also_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o want_n of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n glanvil_n the_o statute_n provide_v for_o default_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n then_o coke_n to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o defect_n of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n glanvil_n the_o first_o statute_n for_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o such_o person_n against_o who_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v but_o the_o late_a stat._n be_v general_a another_o error_n be_v assign_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o the_o offence_n &_o so_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sine_fw-la nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonatur_fw-la coke_n the_o judgement_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o in_o every_o general_n pardon_v some_o person_n be_v except_v &_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o pardon_v 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o pardon_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n except_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o attorney_n who_o have_v his_o full_a name_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o certify_v the_o same_o matter_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o wray_fw-fr a_o case_n here_o great_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n erratum_fw-la in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o upon_o advice_n such_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v grant_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la for_o this_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la go_v but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o unto_o collateral_a matter_n scil_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o attorney_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o appearance_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v see_v as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n tirrell_n case_n 1_o mar._n dyer_n 93._o ccxlvii_o palmer_n and_o knowllis_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o palmer_n recover_v debt_n against_o knowllis_n and_o sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o another_o upon_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o move_v that_o after_o elegit_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la elegit_fw-la caplas_n after_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o capias_fw-la erronice_n emanavit_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o here_o the_o special_a return_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v nihil_fw-la also_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n return_v for_o after_o the_o former_a extent_n end_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a elegit_fw-la which_o wray_n grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a knowllis_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o come_v into_o court_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o case_n be_v open_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a appear_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o favour_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v help_v and_o although_o he_o instant_o pray_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o be_v deny_v unto_o he_o ccxlviii_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o fetherstone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o declare_v 179._o churchwarden_n 1_o cro._n 145._o 179._o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o bell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o
haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la upon_o challenge_n it_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o party_n charge_v and_o swear_v and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o to_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o grant_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a word_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v extend_v unto_o it_o 16_o e._n 3._o grant_n 58._o &_o 33_o e._n 3._o grant_n 103._o so_o here_o the_o presentment_n be_v a_o special_a chattel_n and_o be_v not_o usual_o intend_v or_o think_v upon_o when_o man_n speak_v general_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o do_v not_o derive_v any_o interest_n under_o this_o grant_n but_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n by_o lay_v this_o grant_n in_o the_o queen_n way_n for_o the_o q._n have_v good_a title_n against_o all_o person_n but_o those_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o grant_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o can_v cross_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o as_o 39_o e._n 3._o 18._o 37_o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v find_v by_o a_o false_a office_n the_o party_n grieve_v can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o find_v by_o office_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o own_o title_n find_v by_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o walmesley_n contrary_a this_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v a_o chattel_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n so_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o man_n outlaw_v for_o felony_n so_o a_o right_a of_o action_n for_o good_n therefore_o a_o title_n to_o present_v and_o if_o such_o a_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o such_o general_a word_n they_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o king._n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o graââ_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o may_v be_v seize_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 35._o b._n where_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la tam_fw-la viva_fw-la quam_fw-la mortua_fw-la the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o grantor_n can_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o it_o but_o aught_o to_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o this_o title_n to_o present_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n for_o if_o no_o disturbance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o without_o any_o action_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o title_n to_o present_n can_v pass_v by_o those_o general_a word_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o right_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n for_o such_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v common_o know_v and_o understod_a shall_v pass_v by_o such_o word_n by_o grant_v of_o good_n chattel_n real_a will_v not_o pass_v for_o when_o man_n speak_v of_o good_n household-stuff_n money_n and_o such_o personal_a thing_n only_o be_v understand_v so_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o chattel_n but_o where_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o here_o this_o interest_n be_v but_o jus_o praesentandi_fw-la periam_n this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n for_o if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o presentment_n the_o patron_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cclxxxi_o jones_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1527._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hen_n jones_n have_v steal_v the_o plate_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o college_n and_o that_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n brien_n and_o brice_n be_v bind_v uto_fw-mi doctor_n underhil_fw-la rector_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n and_o scholr_n of_o trinity_n college_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v obligor_fw-la pay_v forty_o pound_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o say_v hen._n jones_n shall_v be_v acquit_v &_o release_v of_o the_o trouble_n wherein_o he_o now_o be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o ox._n &_o arraign_v upon_o it_o scil_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o this_o action_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n wind._n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n after_o that_o henry_n jones_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o which_o he_o now_o be_v without_o any_o more_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n periam_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o after_o henry_n jones_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n than_o no_o money_n payable_a but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v with_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n but_o here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o so_o to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o the_o gallow_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n 73._o ante._n 73._o and_o aver_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o they_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxxxii_o castle_n and_o oldmans_n case_n pasc_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n castle_n bring_v debt_n against_o oldman_n for_o a_o pain_n possess_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr 143._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 106._o 3_o cro._n 79._o 2_o inst_z 143._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o amend_v it_o before_o the_o next_o court_n he_o shall_v pay_v such_o a_o pain_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o amend_v it_o and_o so_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o pain_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n will_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n shutleworth_n 13._o h._n 7._o 31._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr wager_n of_o law_n lie_v not_o by_o conisby_n which_o periam_n deny_v and_o by_o he_o upon_o a_o account_n by_o another_o hand_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o country_n may_v have_v conusance_n so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v notorious_a whiâh_o lie_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o juror_n who_o present_v it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o pain_n ought_v to_o be_v affer_v which_o anderson_n deny_v for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o amercement_n and_o a_o pain_n which_o windham_n grant_v and_o see_v for_o the_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o 12_o r._n 2_o ley._n 43._o but_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o law_n lie_v and_o waler_n one_o of_o the_o secondary_n show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o precedent_n 6_o eliz._n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n thomas_n tyndal_n upon_o a_o pain_n forfeit_v for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o by-law_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n against_o tyler_n and_o the_o party_n be_v receive_v to_o wage_v his_o law._n cclxxxiii_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v copy-holders_n and_o part_n freeholder_n and_o that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v ãâã_d two_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o daughter_n enter_v
charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o cut_v of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o he_o will_v compel_v we_o to_o prove_v more_o than_o we_o ought_v for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o with_o their_o assent_n only_o or_o by_o their_o assignment_n only_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v in_o the_o copulative_a both_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o copulative_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o two_o churchwarden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o one_o be_v churchwarden_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o churchwarden_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o copulative_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disjoin_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o ognel_n and_o underwood_n concern_v crucifield_n grange_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o forty_o year_n b._n lease_v part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o c._n for_o ten_o year_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la b._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n lease_v to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o rent_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la b._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o both_o be_v exquisite_a because_o in_o the_o copulative_a so_o here_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v wood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o assignment_n also_o here_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v charge_v the_o defendant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a in_o the_o negative_a but_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n where_o the_o covenant_n precedent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o the_o dole_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lessee_n which_o covenant_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v nor_o abridge_v the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o demise_n then_o when_o this_o last_o covenant_n come_v i._n e._n that_o the_o lessee_n will_v not_o cut_v aliter_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n without_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o restrain_v he_o from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v necessary_a fuel_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v also_o this_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o abridge_v any_o interest_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o bailie_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n and_o shelley_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v it_o without_o assignment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la so_o 8_o e._n 3._o 10._o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n overlive_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v over-live_a the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n continue_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o although_o peradventure_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o wood_n but_o in_o the_o dole_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o meaning_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o benet_n and_o french_a where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n devise_v parcel_n of_o it_o call_v gauge_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o school_n and_o another_o parcel_n unto_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o one_o french_a in_o fee_n the_o devise_n of_o gauge_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o too_o general_a for_o no_o person_n be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a devise_n to_o french_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o assignee_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o year_n 215._o owen_n rep._n 152._o 1_o co._n 215._o and_o such_o assignee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o its_o first_o course_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v alter_v or_o divide_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 32_o h._n 8._o betwixt_o wiseman_n and_o warringer_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v ten_o pound_n rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v fifty_o acre_n of_o it_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n intend_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o randal_n and_o brown_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 96ââââ_n â_o co_z 96ââââ_n randal_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n covenant_v with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n randal_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n brown_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n tender_v the_o money_n general_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o land_n take_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o assignee_n for_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o for_o year_n and_o here_o the_o son_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o loss_n for_o by_o a_o lawful_a tender_v the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o he_o be_v no_o assignee_n for_o although_o charles_n grice_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o reversion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o charles_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v not_o any_o estate_n â05_n raph._n rep._n 91._o â_o câo._n 804._o â05_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n and_o then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n it_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxl_o smith_n and_o hitchcocks_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 201._o assumpsit_fw-la â_o câo._n 201._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 19_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o until_o such_o a_o day_n after_o promise_v at_o the_o say_a day_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o 29_o maii_n 29_o eliz._n he_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v execution_n and_o have_v levy_v the_o money_n absque_fw-la
recovery_n against_o massey_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o say_a recovery_n four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v vouch_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o four_o husband_n egerton_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o he_o say_v each_o of_o the_o four_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v adjudge_v good_a 86._o ante_fw-la 86._o and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v vouch_v by_o attorney_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n but_o they_o may_v appear_v gratis_o the_o first_o day_n without_o process_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o so_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v 13_o e._n 3._o attorn_a 74._o and_o 8_o e._n 2._o ib._n 101._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la i.d._n against_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o present_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n to_o the_o demandant_n coke_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n although_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o when_o the_o court_n have_v admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o error_n as_o to_o the_o other_o error_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v error_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v great_a consideration_n of_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o error_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o recovery_n erroneous_a in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v such_o a_o general_a mischief_n that_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o voucher_n in_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v of_o four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o vourcher_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n which_o see_v 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o 29_o e._n 3._o 49._o and_o so_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_v his_o write_v of_o error_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n cccxcix_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o christchurch_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139._o praemunire_n 3_o len._n 139._o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n bring_v and_o prosecute_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o parrot_n against_o doctor_n matthew_n dean_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o because_o they_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v son_n franktenement_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o that_o suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v proceed_v see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemuire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o and_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king_n coke_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r.f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o ib._n 428_o 429._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la quam_fw-la dict_z a._n b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_n be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o but_o be_v good_a direction_n for_o plead_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cccc_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35._o fine_n levy_v 1_o cro._n 35._o the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n alien_a or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o donor_n do_v re-enter_v the_o donee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la forfeiture_n forfeiture_n to_o her_o sister_n heale_n serjeant_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o although_o the_o sister_n to_o many_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v several_a heir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sue_v livery_n 17_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o every_o sister_n be_v heir_n to_o diverse_a respect_n than_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o one_o sister_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n harris_n contrary_a for_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o defeat_v of_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v short_o condition_n condition_n and_o here_o both_o the_o sister_n be_v one_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o clench_v justice_n the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccci_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 284._o assumpsit_fw-la hutt_n rep._n 34._o hob._n 284._o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &c_n &c_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o a_o deed_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v promise_v to_o the_o obligee_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n 5._o 3_o cro._n 5._o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n but_o upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o husband_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccii._fw-la williams_n and_o blower_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n reignold_n williams_n and_o john_n powell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o blower_n error_n error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o blower_n against_o the_o say_a
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â_o len._n 37â_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n
bench._n william_n wade_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o presthall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 326._o debt_n ante_fw-la 326._o not_o restore_v nor_o pardon_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o person_n attaint_v give_v his_o good_n aâloâed_v plea_n in_o disability_n of_o himself_o not_o aâloâed_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n thereby_o she_o have_v abate_v she_o own_o writ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o 33_o h._n 6._o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v murder_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o as_o to_o all_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o although_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o defendant_n get_v his_o pardon_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o implead_v and_o yet_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n present_o and_o recover_v and_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n viz._n upon_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n coke_n contr_n by_o his_o attainder_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n land_n life_n degree_n for_o he_o be_v now_o become_v terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v draw_v blood_n from_o his_o father_n nor_o afford_v blood_n to_o his_o son_n or_o his_o posterity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v neither_o ancestor_n nor_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n the_o same_o be_v very_o remote_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 4_o 64._o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o felony_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 4._o 227._o tit_n coronae_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n pendant_fw-fr the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o his_o own_o act_n but_o here_o treason_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o none_o shall_v have_v ease_n benefit_n or_o discharge_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n than_o the_o action_n be_v now_o suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o he_o cite_v 29_o e._n 3._o 61._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sharp_a execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o he_o say_v attaint_v execution_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o a_o subject_a in_o twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o that_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o conceive_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o traitor_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o if_o traitor_n break_v the_o goal_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o escape_n for_o the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n against_o they_o contrary_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n case_n burchets_fw-mi case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o burchet_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n strike_v another_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o action_n be_v use_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n detain_v or_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wrong_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n can_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v judgement_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 213._o ante_fw-la 213._o for_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o elegit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n regula_n regula_n that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o thing_n demand_v can_v be_v have_v or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v demand_v can_v yield_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n by_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o year_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n bring_v waste_v and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n his_o issue_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n plead_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n enough_o and_o burchet_n case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yet_o his_o body_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o as_o to_o trestle_n case_n who_o in_o such_o case_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o so_o admit_v he_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar._n and_o in_o ognels_n case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bind_v they_o for_o upon_o process_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v they_o return_v cepi_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o a_o cepi_n but_o now_o this_o general_a return_n shall_v bind_v they_o and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o disable_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o party_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disable_n of_o his_o person_n but_o a_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o party_n his_o demand_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n i._o in_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v or_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o disseise_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n case_n case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n marbery_n and_o worral_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n littleton_n 112._o 35_o e._n 3._o droit_n 30._o and_o yet_o this_o seisin_n be_v by_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o marbery_n and_o worral_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o day_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o
e._n 4._o 44._o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n as_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o not_o as_o prior_n which_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v prior_n only_o and_o not_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o bracebridge_n case_n 14_o eliz._n plough_v 420._o the_o case_n put_v by_o catiline_n if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n become_v there_o incumbent_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n which_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o a_o parson_n purchase_v and_o after_o lease_v his_o parsonage_n he_o himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o such_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n in_o law_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o composition_n for_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o release_n and_o composition_n of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o wharton_n case_v before_o cite_v the_o same_o can_v be_v law_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o confirmation_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n extend_v to_o imperfection_n in_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o surmise_n be_v naught_o although_o our_o bar_n be_v naught_o a_o consultation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o our_o lease_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o if_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o by_o plea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a heydon_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n not_o to_o cromwell_n case_n where_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n as_o to_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o special_a bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o bastard_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v traverse_v general_o the_o bastardy_n and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i._n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n divers_a rule_n have_v be_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o abbot_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v yearly_a certain_a load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n there_o afterward_o the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rectory_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v remove_v for_o he_o have_v they_o scil_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o tithe_n in_o several_a right_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o who_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v refer_v concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxviii_n hoskins_n and_o stupers_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n 1000_o couple_n of_o newland_n fish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v ship_v and_o shall_v bring_v and_o carry_v the_o adventure_n of_o they_o from_o bristol_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o saint_n lucar_n and_o shall_v carry_v back_o again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o london_n or_o bristol_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 112_o l._n and_o say_v that_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o arrive_v with_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o london_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o portum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la yet_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o the_o writ_n of_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o return_v with_o good_n to_o the_o value_n and_o do_v not_o say_v who_o good_n they_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxix_n walgrave_n and_o agurs_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur_n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 191._o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 1_o cro._n 191._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n case_n savage_a and_o cook_n case_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n coke_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o 120_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2_o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveney_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveney_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a
the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o that_o traverse_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v a_o immediate_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o place_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o take_n in_o coventry_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o take_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o delivery_n at_o london_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o the_o good_n in_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o there_o there_o he_o may_v take_v traverse_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n so_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o false_a imprisonment_n suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o b._n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o attach_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o attach_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n there_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o by_o hussy_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o justification_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o take_v good_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o foundation_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v collegium_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la colleglatae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n apud_fw-la westm_n he_o have_v here_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o traverse_n scil_n apud_fw-la westminst_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o traverse_n seem_v by_o common_a construction_n to_o be_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n at_o westm_n and_o not_o that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o found_v at_o westm_n for_o then_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la collegium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o westminster_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o proper_a traverse_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v take_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la collegiat_fw-la de_fw-fr ethelborough_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o corporation_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o differ_v in_o this_o manner_n scil_n in_o the_o bill_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bar_n the_o dean_n cannon_n and_o brother_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v two_o such_o corporation_n and_o then_o both_o can_v be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n l._n the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 175._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v trove_v office_n trove_v shall_v present_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v for_o that_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n penult_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o queen_n entitle_v to_o the_o presentment_n as_o above_o pardon_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o day_n li._n braybrooks_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n levy_v pine_n levy_v the_o case_n of_o one_o braybrook_n be_v move_v which_o be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v braybrook_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n die_v if_o now_o braybrook_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o fine_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o touch_v or_o discontinue_v 220._o co._n 1_o inst_z 251_o b._n 252._o 2_o forfeiture_n 9_o co._n 104._o post_n 211_o 212._o 1_o cro._n 219._o 220._o but_o because_o b._n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v take_v that_o upon_o he_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levey_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v windham_n contrary_a for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v immediate_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n lii_o willshalge_n and_o davidges_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n willshalge_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n enâr_n enâr_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o davidge_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o âings_n bench_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o davidge_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v upon_o diverse_a contract_n scil_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o willshalge_n such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o portague_n and_o such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o ducat_n which_o in_o toto_fw-la amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a which_o sum_n he_o demand_v scil_n in_o sterling_a many_o 136._o 2_o cro._n 88_o 3_o cro._n 536._o yel_n 80._o 135._o 136._o and_o not_o in_o ducat_n and_o portague_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o say_a willshalge_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â_n 2_o len._n 5â_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
of_o lond._n in_o camera_n guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la pry_v and_o demand_v 1500_o pound_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v 20_o november_n 20_o eliz._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o say_a hanman_n 25._o owen_n 25._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n use_v in_o course_n of_o attachment_n attach_v six_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o w._n bolton_n of_o grays-inn_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o within_o the_o year_n come_v the_o say_v hanmer_n &_o ad_fw-la disonerandum_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la have_v a_o precept_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n and_o after_o plead_v and_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o have_v it_o &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 600_o pound_n in_o manibus_fw-la dict_z w._n bolton_n attachiat_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rowland_n leigh_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a manor_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glocest_n have_v issue_n eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o by_o indent_v date_a 20_o maii_n 19_o eliz._n grant_v custodiam_fw-la regulam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la educationem_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dict_z eliz._n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n leigh_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n leigh_n by_o indenture_n 14_o martii_fw-la 29_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a custody_n 191._o dyer_n 190_o 191._o rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n therein_o and_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n by_o their_o indenture_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n 20_o eliz._n grant_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n the_o say_a custody_n rule_n government_n education_n and_o marriage_n oâ_n the_o say_v eliz._n and_o all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o recite_v indentur_n by_o which_o last_o recite_v indenture_n 29_o august_n the_o say_a john_n hanmer_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v leigh_n that_o thomas_n hanmer_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n hanmer_n maritaret_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n &_o dictus_fw-la tho._n hanmer_n perimplerint_fw-la svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condestendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la and_o afterward_o before_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n svas_fw-la separale_n aetates_fw-la 14_o annorum_fw-la perimplevissent_fw-la sc_fw-la 8_o die_v sept._n 20_o eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n then_o be_v aetatis_fw-la 13_o annorum_fw-la and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o tho._n hanmer_n aforesaid_a over-lived_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o before_o any_o agreement_n or_o assent_n by_o the_o say_v tho._n hanmer_n to_o the_o marriage_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o say_a tho._n hanmer_n and_o the_o say_v eliz._n have_v at_o or_o after_o idem_fw-la thomas_n hanmer_n come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n scil_n 10_o die_v sept._n anno_fw-la 22_o eliz._n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la matitagium_fw-la disagreavit_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la illud_fw-la renunciavit_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n make_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la dictus_fw-la tho._n leigh_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n hanmer_n restitutionem_fw-la dict_z 600_o li_n sc_n ut_fw-la praefert_fw-la aâachiat_fw-la habere_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o all_o the_o question_n here_o be_v if_o this_o marriage_n have_v by_o this_o manner_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v such_o a_o marriage_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o the_o say_a covenant_n be_v satisfy_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o their_o guild-hall_n by_o angier_n of_o grays-inn_n on_o the_o part_n of_o leigh_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o his_o argument_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o marriage_n by_o justinian_n in_o his_o institution_n nuptiae_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o faeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la individua_fw-la continens_fw-la viae_fw-la societatem_fw-la and_o the_o marriage_n here_o in_o question_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n for_o the_o person_n party_n to_o this_o contract_n be_v not_o person_n able_a by_o law_n to_o make_v such_o contract_n because_o that_o non_fw-la attigerunt_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la ergo_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la but_o only_o sponsalia_fw-la a_o step_n unto_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v also_o render_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n upon_o the_o word_n individua_fw-la individuam_fw-la dico_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la morte_fw-la aut_fw-la divortio_fw-la separandum_fw-la but_o the_o marriage_n now_o in_o question_n may_v be_v dissolve_v without_o death_n or_o divorce_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n by_o disagreement_n and_o see_v jurisprudentiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o societas_fw-la &_o consortium_fw-la omni_fw-la vita_fw-la inter_fw-la marem_fw-la &_o faeminam_fw-la ad_fw-la concubitum_fw-la which_o be_v societatis_fw-la huius_fw-la consummatio_fw-la and_o as_o every_o act_n do_v consist_v upon_o three_o thing_n 1._o inceptio_fw-la 2._o progressio_fw-la 3._o continuatio_fw-la so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o thomas_n hanmer_n take_v the_o say_v eliz._n to_o wife_n that_o be_v but_o a_o inception_n but_o the_o progression_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n sâ_n dicta_fw-la eliz._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o liberty_n leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o son_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o agree_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o eliz._n will_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o covenant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o and_o also_o here_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o son_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o procure_v at_o his_o peril_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o marriage_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n not_o as_o a_o marriage_n to_o right_v but_o as_o a_o marriage_n in_o possession_n and_o marriage_n in_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a always_o in_o personal_a thing_n and_o cause_n especial_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o question_n 585._o 2_o roll._n 585._o but_o where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o question_n there_o marriage_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o where_o marriage_n in_o possession_n fall_v in_o averment_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o marriage_n of_o right_n where_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o the_o country_n for_o in_o case_n of_o wife_n in_o possession_n never_o accouple_v in_o matrimony_n be_v no_o plea_n 129._o postea_fw-la 181._o 12_o len_n 170._o 171._o â3_n len._n 129._o but_o not_o his_o wife_n which_o see_v 12_o e._n 3._o br_n 481._o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o b._n and_o c._n b._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o say_v not_o his_o wife_n for_o if_o c._n be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n or_o by_o reputation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o writ_n see_v also_o 49_o e._n 3._o 18._o by_o belknap_n the_o right_a of_o the_o espousal_n be_v always_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n not_o as_o in_o assize_n by_o a._n and_o
k._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o special_a shatter_v and_o conclude_v so_o be_v the_o say_v k._n our_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n so_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la by_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o demand_v in_o she_o own_o right_a and_o if_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v her_o husband_n in_o possession_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v other_o action_n for_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o fact_n at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o see_v also_o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n and_o see_v also_o 39_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n in_o right_n as_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v for_o upon_o such_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v murder_v before_o disagreement_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n so_o where_o appeal_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o right_a 11_o h._n 4._o 13._o by_o hull_n 168._o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n but_o of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n which_o see_v also_o 35_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o dower_n shall_v never_o accrue_v but_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n in_o right_n for_o there_o never_o couple_v in_o marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 12_o r._n 2._o dower_n 54._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v but_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o the_o demandant_n now_o but_o 11_o year_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o by_o charleton_n the_o same_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o right_a until_o disagreement_n see_v 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n at_o full_a age_n marry_v a_o husband_n of_o 12_o year_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 11._o by_o newton_n a_o woman_n marry_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stamford_n prerogat_fw-la 27._o 19_o e._n 3._o judgement_n 123._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o she_o be_v marry_v assess_v damage_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o five_o pound_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o marriage_n at_o such_o a_o age_n be_v such_o a_o marriage_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v 13_o h._n 3._o guard_n 148._o such_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la ut_fw-la consentiat_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiat_fw-la 45_o e._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o infant_n be_v find_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o the_o juror_n give_v damage_n 300_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o br._n trespass_n 420._o and_o fitz._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 37._o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o another_o in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o marriage_n day_n of_o i_o s._n now_o if_o i_o s._n be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n although_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v dissent_v and_o the_o wife_n after_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o word_n si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz_n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o agreement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o here_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n scil_n at_o or_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n make_v the_o matter_n clear_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o hanmer_n the_o father_n to_o procure_v this_o marriage_n scil_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n at_o which_o of_o the_o two_o time_n he_o will_v scil_n at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o marriage_n before_o etc._n etc._n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v have_v after_o and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v better_o perform_v for_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v stay_v till_o after_o 14_o year_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o ensue_v yet_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v just_a at_o the_o age_n of_o both_o of_o 14_o year_n be_v impossible_a for_o thomas_n hanmer_n be_v the_o elder_a by_o 2_o year_n than_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v marry_v at_o such_o time_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o now_o by_o disagreement_n the_o marriage_n be_v determine_v we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o hanmer_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a maritaret_fw-la &_o in_o vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la eliz._n ud_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o party_n liberty_n to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n by_o agreement_n or_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o you_o that_o i_o s._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o infant_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n challenge_n partition_n challenge_n in_o which_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o defendant_n do_v challenge_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a panel_n there_o be_v but_o two_o hundreder_n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o further_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o two_o sufficient_a hundreder_n do_v appear_v the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o action_n of_o partition_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o it_o but_o not_o process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o here_o four_o hundreder_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o tale_n lxix_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n 3_o len._n 159._o error_n upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n
and_o one_o a._n his_o executor_n which_o a._n be_v live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v a._n die_v within_o such_o a_o ward_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n without_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o here_o be_v 2_o affirmative_n whereon_o a_o good_a issue_n can_v rise_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o def._n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o plaint_n plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o avowant_n say_v within_o his_o fee_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o traverse_v the_o plead_n of_o both_o party_n as_o to_o the_o several_a allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o bamfield_n and_o zouch_n may_v be_v true_a for_o they_o both_o may_v be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o which_o case_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o b._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o a._n be_v sole_a seize_v and_o yet_o sole_a seisin_n be_v not_o express_o allege_v but_o when_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v a_o sole_a seisin_n which_o see_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 31._o and_o it_o be_v never_o a_o plea_n admittable_a against_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o also_o 38_o e._n 3._o 13._o 8_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v without_o that_o that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la which_o see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o a_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o not_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n that_o allow_v such_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a upon_o render_v of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o afterward_o continual_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n against_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o render_v notwithstanding_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n contrary_a against_o a_o fine_a which_o prove_v a_o gift_n precedent_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o replication_n for_o want_v of_o traverse_n be_v incurable_a for_o we_o as_o judge_n do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v otherwise_o nothing_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n can_v rise_v and_o yet_o i_o well_o know_v that_o although_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v spare_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v choke_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o traverse_n or_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o england_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n for_o there_o such_o trial_n can_v be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v true_a a_o supposal_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v answer_v to_o a_o affirmative_a but_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o express_a word_n can_v rhodes_n admit_v now_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o replication_n faulty_a as_o it_o be_v than_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o replication_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o bar_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v plough_v 1_o ma._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n 138._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o trespass_n in_o two_o place_n scil_n in_o bermestreet_n and_o in_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n in_o southwark_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o special_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o trespass_n in_o bermestreet_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o lease_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n now_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n appear_v the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o common_a by_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a deed_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o imperfect_a release_n be_v be_v hold_v naught_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n by_o the_o title_n of_o common_a the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n periam_n say_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n but_o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o a_o issue_n be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o point_n certain_a but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plead_n the_o count_n the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o i_o have_v procure_v search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o can_v be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n a_o repleader_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o then_o cause_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o repleader_n there_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o award_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plea_n a_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o replication_n no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o plea_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o replication_n there_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v and_o as_o to_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la but_o not_o replead_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o repleader_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o plead_v where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v as_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o repleader_n shall_v begin_v but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v stand_v but_o
executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 1_o cro._n 121._o yel_n 20._o 9_o co._n 87._o administratrix_fw-la of_o joan_n webb_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o she_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o she_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administratrix_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o defendant_n by_o plead_v the_o plea_n above_o have_v admit_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v implead_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o of_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n as_o above_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o in_o manner_n confess_v it_o and_o by_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o administratrix_n in_o such_o a_o action_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n periam_n and_o windham_n doubt_v at_o the_o first_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o plea_n have_v admit_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o special_o administer_v plead_v and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o debt_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o 46_o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o 13_o e._n 4._o 25._o 13_o h._n 8._o fitz._n execut._n 21._o and_o afterward_o anderson_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o judge_n cause_v to_o be_v enter_v querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ccxxx_o hambleden_n and_o hambledens_fw-fr case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29._o &_o 30_o eliz_n 381._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 381._o the_o case_n be_v william_n hambleden_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the._n defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n black_a acre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n white_a acre_n and_o to_o his_o three_o green_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n further_o will_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o my_o say_a son_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o survivor_n be_v each_o other_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v black_a acre_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 28._o propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o devise_n walmesley_n argue_v that_o both_o the_o survive_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v black_a acre_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v quilibet_fw-la supervivens_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o uterque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o this_o point_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n each_o other_o heir_n and_o also_o they_o conceive_v that_o both_o the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n see_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n 75._o heb._n 75._o and_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o will_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o that_o each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o three_o son_n 261._o 1_o len._n 261._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n each_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o ccxxxi_o slywright_n and_o page_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 102._o maintenance_n more_o 266._o 1_o and._n 201._o gold_n 101_o 102._o a_o information_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o john_n slywright_n against_o page_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o joan_n wade_n of_o certain_a land_n whereas_o the_o say_v joan_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o possess_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o edmund_n wade_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_v joan_n who_o he_o then_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v edmund_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v edmund_n die_v joan_z not_o have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ed._n her_o husband_n nor_o bing_v now_o in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o say_a defendant_n know_v the_o say_v joan_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o say_v joan._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o not_o seal_v or_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o good_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v any_o interest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o pretend_a lease_n such_o may_v be_v undertake_v &_o advance_v to_o the_o trouble_n &_o disquiet_v of_o the_o possession_n for_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n &_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o reputation_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o make_v lawful_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v of_o the_o land._n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v title_n or_o right_a unto_o any_o land_n they_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o pretend_a right_o convey_v their_o interest_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o great_a person_n and_o with_o their_o countenance_n do_v oppress_v the_o possessor_n and_o although_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v joan_n to_o her_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n &_o the_o kinsman_n his_o kinsman_n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n know_v that_o the_o lessor_n never_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxxxii_o brokesby_n against_o wickham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v 189._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 256._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 85_o 86._o popham_n 189._o that_o robert_n brokesby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o after_o during_o the_o avoidance_n humphrey_n release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o upon_o this_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v demar_n in_o law._n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o humphrey_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o release_n be_v make_v after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
all_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v hold_v in_o socage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o which_o they_o have_v such_o such_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o follow_v their_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o to_o disable_v such_o profitable_a subject_n and_o to_o prescribe_v against_o these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o to_o make_v their_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hobart_n contrary_a to_o show_v the_o authority_n to_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o demand_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o common_a officer_n have_v authority_n to_o demand_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o who_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o then_o when_o their_o water-bay_o do_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o corporation_n which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lin._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o murage_n pontage_n custom_n and_o toll_n within_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n of_o all_o merchandise_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o i.w._n and_o h.m._n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n have_v take_v certain_a toll_n of_o certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o declaration_n because_o they_o have_v allege_v the_o take_n of_o such_o toll_n not_o by_o the_o corporation_n of_o derby_n but_o by_o i._o and_o h._n two_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o act_n of_o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o if_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o common_a use_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v reason_n all_o the_o town_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n by_o intendment_n can_v come_v at_o one_o time_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n and_o their_o common_a officer_n do_v it_o to_o their_o use_n the_o same_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n we_o have_v plead_v special_o that_o we_o take_v toll_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o sea_n by_o merchant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o such_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n or_o be_v buy_v for_o their_o tenement_n or_o family_n there_o and_o their_o sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tenement_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v of_o their_o land_n or_o for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n for_o ox_n or_o beast_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n and_o for_o put_v they_o to_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o vendable_a and_o so_o to_o sell_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v according_o f.n.b._n 224._o d._n see_v crook_n 138._o 139._o 28_o eliz._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_a party_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n general_o wherefore_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o cattle_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o it_o be_v here_o that_o it_o be_v to_o merchandise_n also_o we_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o for_o toll_n but_o also_o for_o trovage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o trovage_n our_o justification_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o their_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o i_o leave_v my_o horse_n at_o a_o smith_n forge_n to_o be_v shod_a there_o my_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v but_o if_o i_o or_o my_o servant_n take_v the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n back_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o smith_n forge_n the_o saddle_n may_v be_v distrain_v then_o here_o be_v two_o custom_n meet_v together_o and_o to_o begin_v together_o and_o the_o one_o be_v not_o before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o particular_a custom_n shall_v stand_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o b._n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v not_o always_o such_o privilege_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n and_o nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o register_n 181._o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la par_fw-fr billam_fw-la for_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v pay_v toll_n for_o their_o merchandize_n cccxvi_o lancaster_n and_o lucas_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage-house_n of_o ringhall_n and_o divers_a land_n appertain_v to_o it_o leasââ_n leasââ_n the_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o parsonage_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o tybbin_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o one_o ash_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n wivell_n and_o drausfield_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a church_n scil_n ash_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n wivell_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o drausfield_n also_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n be_v in_o wivell_n and_o ash_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v ordinary_a the_o parson_n and_o patron_n 4_o e._n 6._o join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o ash_n to_o s._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n all_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o further_o find_v that_o ash_n and_o wivell_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o presentment_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v his_o clark._n cook_n argue_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o now_o incumbent_a shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o three_o coparcener_n patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o parson_n three_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a join_v in_o a_o lease_n where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o feme-covert_n and_o so_o her_o act_n void_a if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o all_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o all_o three_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o parsonage_n and_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o agree_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o assent_n and_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o one_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o all_o attornment_n attornment_n as_o if_o many_o joynt-tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o attorned_a lit._n 128._o 566._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o all_o the_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â_o 1_o cro._n â_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
magnitudine_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la essendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v neither_o orchard_n nor_o garden_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v and_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v without_o punishment_n but_o because_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v timber_n in_o facto_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la effendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccclxvi_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n extent_n extent_n upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o lord_n stafford_n certain_a land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la the_o queen_n because_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v indebt_v unto_o she_o by_o prerogative_n oust_v the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la fleetwood_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o re-extent_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facia_fw-la against_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n to_o know_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o re-extent_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o gibbs_n and_o rowly_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n tithe_n symon_n gibbs_n parson_n of_o beddington_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o rowlie_o for_o tithe_n milk_n rowlie_o upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v against_o simon_n gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochial_a the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o rowlie_o egerton_n solicitor_n move_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o libel_n be_v against_o gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr beddington_n and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o beddington_n in_o the_o libel_n and_o nether_a beddington_n be_v unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversa_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prohibition_n against_o rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la beddington_n only_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n let_v the_o parson_n proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n at_o his_o peril_n ccclxviii_o russell_n and_o handfords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o handford_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ab_fw-la entiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o river_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la one_o thomas_n russell_n who_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n have_v levy_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la predict_v coarctatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o mill_n have_v be_v a_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n word_n of_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a or_o significant_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n but_o the_o word_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 10_o 11._o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 200._o if_o i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o another_o levy_v another_o mill_n there_o and_o the_o miller_n hinder_v the_o water_n to_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n or_o do_v any_o such_o nuisance_n 140._o roll._n 140._o a_o action_n lie_v without_o any_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prior_n of_o n._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v within_o the_o same_o town_n four_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o mill_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o say_v four_o mill_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o other_o resiant_n there_o etc._n etc._n aught_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o horse_n mill_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o the_o resiant_n grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o peradventure_o upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n so_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 415._o hob._n 189._o ante_fw-la 168._o 1_o cro._n 415._o that_o if_o the_o mill_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la but_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a mill_n law._n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o law._n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o no_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v but_o only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o fact_n he_o can_v punish_v this_o personal_a wrong_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o such_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n see_v for_o the_o action_n itself_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o ccclxix_o cleypool_n case_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tillage_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cleypool_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 5_o eliz._n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n of_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o the_o same_o conversion_n have_v continue_v from_o 15_o eliz._n unto_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o first_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o arable_a land_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o pasture_n and_o so_o convert_v lease_v it_o to_o b._n who_o continue_v it_o in_o pasture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o good_a construction_n where_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v except_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o land_n from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n make_v do_v commit_v or_o permit_v that_o the_o conversion_n except_v
if_o now_o because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o life_n only_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o tithe_n but_o for_o life_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n grant_v black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n habendum_fw-la black_a acre_n for_o life_n nothing_o of_o white_a acre_n shall_v pass_v but_o at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anthony_n browne_n put_v this_o case_n queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o rochester_n such_o several_a office_n and_o show_v they_o special_o habendum_fw-la two_o of_o they_o and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a for_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o office_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o rochester_n but_o for_o life_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v intrudors_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v several_a entire_a and_o distinct_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o be_v in_o gross_a by_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nearness_n betwixt_o they_o i._n the_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n upon_o the_o matter_n pass_v together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o ccclxxxi_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o sharpes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o rot._n 2432._o debt_n debt_n thomas_n lord_n darcy_n executor_n of_o john_n lord_n darcy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sharpe_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v sharp_a do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o say_v john_n lord_n darcy_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o say_v sharp_a certain_a tree_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sharp_a have_v covenant_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a tree_n before_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1684._o and_o show_v further_o that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_a lord_n darcy_n now_o plaintiff_n 27._o razure_n of_o deed_n 11_o co._n 27._o cause_v and_o procure_v i._o s._n to_o raze_v the_o indenture_n quod_fw-la penes_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la remanebat_fw-la and_o of_o 1684._o to_o make_v it_o 1685._o and_o so_o the_o say_a indenture_n become_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o razure_n be_v in_o a_o place_n not_o material_a and_o also_o the_o razure_n trench_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o plead_v it_o and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v become_v void_a by_o the_o razure_n the_o obligation_n have_v be_v single_a and_o without_o defeasance_n ccclxxxii_o rollston_n and_o chamber_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 52._o cost_v where_o damage_n be_v give_v 2_o len._n 52._o rollston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la be_v adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o purclose_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v adjudge_v de_fw-la incremento_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o force_n ccclxxxiii_o jennor_n and_o hardies_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1606._o the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o edith_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v devise_n devise_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v edith_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v survive_v the_o say_a edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v edith_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n edith_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o more_o say_n that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o those_o word_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o special_a limitation_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a._n 439._o goldsb_n 135._o shepherd_n touchstone_n 439._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o his_o life_n do_v abridge_v the_o interest_n give_v before_o and_o 22_o eliz._n one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o these_o word_n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o edith_n to_o dispose_v at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v to_o edith_n a_o fee-simple_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o loss_n which_o after_o may_v come_v by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o latter_a remainder_n i._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o that_o edith_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v edith_n for_o the_o devisor_n go_v further_a that_o if_o a._n overlive_v edith_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o edith_n quod_fw-la integra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la dictae_fw-la edithae_n and_o that_o she_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n 156._o ante_fw-la 156._o for_o the_o say_a division_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a i._n if_o a._n survive_v edith_n but_o if_o edith_n survive_v a._n then_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o edith_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n edith_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v as_o
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
williams_n and_o powell_n for_o that_o the_o say_v williams_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a blower_n and_o the_o bishop_n 354._o dyer_n 353._o b._n 354._o and_o have_v recover_v against_o they_o by_o default_n whereupon_o williams_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v the_o friday_n to_o appear_v the_o tuesday_n after_o and_o so_o a_o insufficient_a summons_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o defendant_n williams_n and_o powell_n plead_v that_o blower_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n which_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n before_o the_o delegate_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o williams_n and_o powell_n defendant_n in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v beaumond_n assign_v four_o error_n first_o 65._o 1_o cro._n 65._o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o blower_n join_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o their_o right_n be_v several_a 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o two_o can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o a_o battery_n do_v at_o one_o time_n to_o they_o so_o if_o one_o distrain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o several_a good_n of_o divers_a person_n they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a property_n shall_v have_v several_a replevin_n 12_o h._n 7._o 7._o by_o wood._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o they_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n the_o one_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la action_n joynder_n in_o action_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n 46_o e._n 3._o 21._o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n in_o tail_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a scire_fw-la facia_n to_o execute_v the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a right_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a hold_v several_o of_o several_a lord_n be_v convey_v by_o fine_a the_o lord_n can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n so_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o he_o lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v good_a i._o the_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a for_o the_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefice_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o qu._n impedit_fw-la have_v be_v reverse_v 330._o regulâ_n post_n 330._o and_o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v any_o action_n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v he_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 31_o e._n 3._o incumbent_a 6._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_a and_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o incumbent_n traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v pendent_a the_o writ_n so_o as_o now_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n and_o so_o can_v not_o counterplead_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king._n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o deprivation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n 15_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n he_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o who_o resign_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n have_v resign_v his_o chapel_n so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o deprivation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o resignation_n the_o three_o error_n because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 45._o the_o four_o error_n that_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v after_o verdict_n that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n and_o in_o of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n deprivation_n deprivation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o griffin_n in_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o griffin_n for_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o call_v he_o and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n 52._o 6_o co._n 52._o and_o every_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n after_o recovery_n against_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 15_o e._n 3._o respon_n 1._o see_v also_o 16_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 35._o 21_o ass_n 13._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n walmesley_n contrary_a the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o be_v case_n put_v upon_o original_a writ_n but_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v demand_v but_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v the_o issue_n without_o any_o plea_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v any_o thing_n in_o demand_n but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n where_o person_n who_o have_v several_a right_n may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o several_a tenant_n they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o error_n 18_o ass_n recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o error_n why_o not_o also_o in_o deceit_n 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n against_o two_o coparcener_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o error_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n williams_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v that_o william_n answer_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v not_o go_v as_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n recover_v yet_o the_o tenant_n although_o his_o interest_n be_v go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o need_v none_o here_o against_o the_o new_a incumbent_n for_o he_o come_v in_o pendent_a the_o writ_n
firmae_fw-la against_o leonard_n lovelace_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la querenti_fw-la per_fw-la willielmum_fw-la lewen_v vicarium_fw-la generalem_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la epi._n roff._n without_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la for_o a_o bishop_n present_a in_o england_n can_v have_v vicarium_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o vicar_n general_a in_o spiritualibus_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o chancellor_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o chancellor_n be_v vicar_n general_a to_o the_o bishop_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o epi._n roff._n loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n such_o allegation_n need_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v necessary_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n and_o also_o quod_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invent_v cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o in_o the_o verdict_n the_o damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o ejectment_n as_o for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v entire_o tax_v it_o be_v adjourn_v ccccxxxvi_fw-la grieve_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o greeves_n and_o rockwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o 6_o eliz._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n 188._o devise_n poph._n 188._o until_o the_o say_a greeves_n have_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o conusans_a that_o here_o be_v no_o devise_n for_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o lingens_n case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 48._o ccccxxxvii_n kempton_n and_o cooper_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 194._o bar._n 3_o len._n 194._o that_o before_o this_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n if_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v also_o good_a judgement_n if_o action_n without_o rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n ccccxxxviii_n leigh_n and_o okeley_n and_o christmas_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n oliphe_n leigh_n fermor_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v meerherst_n wood_n in_o warplesden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o henry_n okeley_n and_o robert_n christmas_n for_o break_v of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o therein_o enter_v and_o cut_v down_o of_o two_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n that_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o warplesden_n custom_n custom_n whereof_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v parcel_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o close_o call_v withybod_n contain_v eleven_o acre_n eidem_fw-la bosco_fw-la adjacent_a be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v close_v and_o separate_v with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n from_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n which_o say_v hedge_n and_o ditch_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la predict_v fuerunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la predict_v bosco_fw-es spectant_fw-la &_o pertinent_a and_o that_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n weââ_n customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 8._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v 38_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o steward_n demise_v the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n by_o copy_n to_o john_n goring_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v and_o accustom_a per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la precept_n succidere_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o asportare_fw-la subboscum_fw-la in_o predict_v bosco_fw-es in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la sepium_fw-la &_o defensionum_fw-la inter_fw-la predict_v boscum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n quandocunque_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sepe_n &_o defensiones_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la extiterint_fw-la and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v hedge_n and_o fence_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o customary_a land_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o the_o say_a wood_n i._n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o of_o common_a right_n the_o make_n of_o the_o hedge_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o take_v wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n to_o make_v the_o hedge_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o sound_v in_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o who_o prescribe_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o prescription_n 40._o trespass_n against_o a_o abbot_n because_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o hundred_o of_o d._n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v make_v attachment_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o where_o for_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o one_o a._n and_o the_o abbot_n make_v rescous_a to_o which_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o ought_v the_o distress_n to_o remain_v three_o day_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v within_o the_o three_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o beast_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v drive_v the_o say_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o abbot_n but_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o beast_n of_o another_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o another_o person_n shall_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v for_o if_o his_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o wood_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o damage_n feasant_a and_o shall_v therefore_o distrain_v they_o that_o
sergeant_n this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v 16_o eliz._n a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v good_a clench_v justice_n this_o proviso_n follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la and_o be_v a_o sentence_n to_o explain_v the_o sentence_n wray_n &_o shute_n it_o be_v another_o sentence_n although_o it_o immediate_o follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la clench_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v provide_v that_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o habendum_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o name_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n wray_n our_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o that_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n but_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o tanfield_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o life_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n coke_n this_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o no_o plead_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlvii_n hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o appeal_v of_o maheim_n 4_o co._n 43._o robert_n hudson_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o robert_n leigh_n for_o maim_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o for_o cut_v of_o his_o vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v become_v dry_a so_o as_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o therein_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n be_v sue_v forth_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n damage_n damage_n of_o 200_o mark_n assist_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la by_o the_o court_n with_o averment_n of_o all_o identity_n cooper_n sergeant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o although_o that_o a_o appeal_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v diverse_a action_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o many_o circumstance_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n the_o one_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 17._o a_o good_a case_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_a and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n have_v recover_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o the_o record_n be_v send_v the_o which_o be_v vary_v from_o the_o record_n plead_v for_o the_o record_n vouch_v be_v only_o of_o battery_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o break_v of_o the_o close_a and_o also_o the_o battery_n be_v tax_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o averment_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o with_o averment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o brev_n 548._o 12_o r._n 2._o coronae_fw-la 110._o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o rider_n plaintiff_n and_o cobham_n defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o eliz._n rot._n 74._o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v and_o adjudge_v that_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n a_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o book_n which_o deceive_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v 22_o e._n 3._o 82._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o notwithstanding_o recovery_n in_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o recover_v in_o trespass_n but_o non_fw-la dicite_fw-la contra_fw-la popham_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o wound_v suppose_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o his_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n be_v all_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o maheim_n or_o that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o maheim_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v bring_v but_o that_o after_o by_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o wound_n it_o become_v a_o maheim_n and_o then_o the_o action_n do_v rise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o contract_n promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o other_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o that_o 10_o l._n and_o afterward_o i_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o begin_v any_o action_n before_o christmas_n i_o can_v recover_v damage_n but_o once_o for_o the_o whole_a promise_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v i_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o if_o i_o do_v reenter_n i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n 302._o ante_fw-la 302._o and_o the_o damage_n recover_v for_o the_o first_o entry_n shall_v be_v recouped_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v before_o fitz._n coronae_fw-la 110_o do_v not_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n egerton_n solicitor_n we_o have_v show_v that_o succisio_fw-la venarum_fw-la in_o this_o appeal_n specify_v be_v eadem_fw-la succisio_fw-la &_o vulneratio_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o trespass_n coke_n although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o wound_a and_o cut_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v aver_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o damage_n recover_v in_o the_o trespass_n be_v give_v for_o this_o maheim_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o juror_n be_v to_o take_v consideration_n of_o the_o wound_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o hurt_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v according_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o do_v the_o party_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o increase_v the_o damage_n but_o now_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v great_a damage_n scil_n 200_o mark_n with_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n another_o action_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o maheim_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maheim_n of_o late_a time_n by_o dry_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v help_v himself_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o averment_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n cite_v 19_o eliz._n before_o be_v give_v by_o i_o after_o i_o be_v constitute_v chief_a justice_n and_o this_o bar_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o 19_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlviii_n crosman_n and_o read_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 114._o intermarriage_n 1_o cro._n 114._o the_o case_n be_v that_o i.s._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o excutrix_n and_o die_v i._n d._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o sixty_o pound_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v i.d._n i.d._n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o creditor_n of_o i.s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v executor_n debt_n by_o executor_n if_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o same_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o sixty_o pound_n due_a by_o i.d._n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la nor_o asset_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o
293_o 306_o 362_o 383_o 387_o 409_o 436_o construction_n of_o they_o 16_o 42_o to_o executor_n to_o sell_v 38_o 42_o 78_o 254_o to_o a_o use_n 342_o diminution_n 28_o distress_n 16_o 64_o 78_o 315_o 338_o discontinuance_n of_o suit_n 142_o discontinuance_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n 150_o 157_o 172_o distent_n 154_o 163_o where_o it_o take_v away_o entry_n 293_o disseisin_n 163_o dower_n 48_o 71_o 118_o 119_o 187_o 233_o 383_o of_o gavelkind_n 83_o 182_o 431_o duchy_n land_n 307_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o 15_o e._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 331_o not_o of_o a_o tenement_n 265_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 463_o elegit_fw-la 65_o 247_o election_n 36_o 52_o 67_o 92_o 289_o 342_o 360_o enrolment_n 10_o endowment_n 13_o enfant_fw-fr 156_o 297_o entry_n 46_o 66_o 79_o 163_o 165_o 427_o 446_o for_o forfeiture_n 345_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 197_o 278_o escape_n 165_o 145_o 203_o 321_o 274_o estate_n 150_o 219_o 221_o 297_o 288_o 311_o vest_v shall_v not_o be_v divest_v 345_o essoin_fw-fr 184_o estoppell_n 122_o 220_o 224_o 286_o 437_o error_n 12_o 28_o 52_o 71_o 137_o 207_o 228_o 238_o 245_o 246_o 260_o 452_o by_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o their_o testator_n 452_o 278_o 317_o 327_o 328_o 343_o 346_o 363_o 397_o 402_o 412_o 415_o 445_o 365_o by_o journey_n account_n 28_o upon_o outlawry_n 37_o upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n 69_o in_o assess_v damage_n 71_o for_o want_n of_o averment_n 121_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n 181_o to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr 445_o evidence_n 70_o 192_o 215_o 414_o exchange_n 386_o executor_n 78_o 311_o 459_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v error_n or_o other_o action_n 459_o where_o charge_v of_o their_o own_o good_n 87_o 121_o 153_o renunciation_n of_o they_o 185_o have_v action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 278_o execution_n 65_o 202_o 247_o 460_o 200_o 313_o 378_o where_o joint_n where_o several_a 392_o against_o a_o person_n attaint_v where_o not_o 466_o exception_n 158_o 160_o 79_o extortion_n 114_o 327_o extent_n 366_o extinguishment_n 15_o 135_o 250_o 56_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 240_o 326_o 439_o 468_o of_o the_o word_n de_n and_o vocat_fw-la 22â_n of_o the_o word_n term_n 306_o of_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la 326_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o 358_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n cap._n 19_o 413_o examination_n who_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n 456_o f._n false_a imprisonment_n 462_o feoffment_n and_o faits_fw-fr 31_o 171_o 172_o 204_o 256_o 288_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 343_o upon_o condition_n 361_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 166_o fine_a upon_o juror_n 181_o for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n 11_o 50_o 113_o not_o pay_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 11_o not_o payable_a upon_o settlement_n by_o parliament_n 113_o post_n fines_n 338_o fine_n levy_v 51_o 66_o 81_o 85_o 102_o 187_o 188_o 297_o 330_o where_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 386_o reverse_v 157_o 445_o where_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o condition_n 409_o levy_v by_o prescription_n 265_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 361_o formedon_n 105_o 154_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n 192_o forfeiture_n 51_o 66_o 84_o 139_o 171_o 297_o 254_o 400_o founder_n and_o foundation_n 49_o fresh_a suit_n 72_o fugitive_n 12_o g._n guardian_n in_o socage_n 454_o gavelkind_n 154_o 450_o grant_n 205_o 433_o 380_o of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 351_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 12_o 33_o 36_o 49_o 162_o 179_o 237_o 280_o 334_o 338_o 451_o 467_o grant_n insufficient_a in_o point_n of_o limitation_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o subsequent_a word_n 14_o h._n habendum_fw-la 13_o 73_o 446_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 93_o 94_o 460_o i._n intrusion_n 12_o 46_o 49_o 223_o indictment_n 9_o 146_o 337_o 363_o 404_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 461_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o of_o recusancy_n 321_o 326_o 322_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 390_o information_n 162_o upon_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 405_o upon_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o 60_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 125_o 161_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n 231_o 291_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o tillage_n 319_o jointure_n 44_o 205_o joynder_n in_o action_n 402_o 439_o 445_o issue_n 89_o 169_o 192_o 241_o judgement_n 89_o 428_o in_o the_o king_n court_n not_o defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n 35_o where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n 464_o juror_n receive_v money_n do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a 21_o fine_v for_o eat_v 181_o justification_n 462_o k._n king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v 16_o l._n lease_n 44_o 46_o 165_o 198_o 205_o 239_o 274_o 286_o 308_o 316_o 320_o 332_o 391_o 425_o 446_o 454_o by_o bishop_n 77_o by_o guardian_n of_o a_o college_n 183_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 427_o leet_n 33_o letter_n of_o attorney_n 427_o livery_n of_o seisin_n 10_o 48_o 276_o 287_o 349_o 427_o do_v prevent_v enrolment_n 10_o libel_n in_o spiritual_a court_n 13_o 127_o 151_o 174_o 175_o m._n marriage_n 67_o 235_o in_o right_n and_o possession_n 67_o manor_n 33_o 289_o misnosmer_n 25_o 49_o 183_o 204_o 298_o in_o indictment_n 337_o where_o material_a where_o not_o 228_o mittimus_fw-la 200_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_fw-fr 279_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faits_fw-fr 427_o n._n nonresidency_a 129_o nonsuit_n 142_o notice_n 39_o 139_o 141_o nuisance_n 234_o 318_o o._n obligation_n 129_o 132_o 164_o 192_o 214_o 281_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n 451_o of_o herald_n 337_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 451_o office_n trove_v 27_o 50_o 85_o 223_o outlawry_n 84_o 280_o 108_o 148_o 190_o lie_v not_o upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n 465_o p._n partition_n 33_o 68_o 136_o 283_o payment_n where_o not_o good_a to_o the_o wife_n 450_o post_n fines_n 338_o plaint_n 415_o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 307_o plead_n 21_o 84_o 102_o 167_o 169_o 176_o 186_o 211_o 274_o 339_o 407_o 430_o 449_o non_fw-la cepit_fw-la where_o good_a 47_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n 85_o 114_o where_o recovery_n be_v no_o bar_n 90_o wherein_o plead_v must_v make_v a_o title_n 58_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la 95_o general_n and_o particular_a ib._n good_a to_o common_a intent_n 102_o of_o a_o fine_a ib._n amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n 251_o of_o none_a factum_fw-la 257_o 453_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n 294_o full_o administer_v 434_o in_o disability_n where_o not_o allow_v 466_o property_n 54_o primer_n seisin_n 85_o 341_o protection_n 93_o 258_o privilege_n 365_o of_o exception_n from_o juries_n 287_o of_o london_n 384_o plurality_n 442_o prerogative_n 11_o 15_o prescription_n 14_o 100_o 102_o 143_o 147_o 199_o 249_o 299_o 315_o 336_o word_n of_o it_o 318_o in_o a_o stranger_n not_o tenant_n 14_o to_o erect_a herdel_n 14_o 147_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n 438_o for_o common_a 100_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 143_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a 265_o to_o distrain_v for_o amerciament_n 327_o to_o repair_n 438_o by_o take_v wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n ib._n presentation_n 50_o 58_o 84_o 207_o repeal_v by_o the_o king_n 218_o pass_v not_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o bona_n &_o catalla_n 28_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o collate_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n 307_o praemunire_n 399_o proof_n 349_o process_n 65_o prohibition_n 123_o 127_o 174_o 175_o 176_o 177_o 208_o 255_o 325_o 336_o 376_o 367_o 318_o 325_o 388_o 411_o 442_o 467_o q._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 50_o 58_o 84_o 85_o 190_o 277_o 213_o 232_o 278_o 280_o 284_o 307_o 312_o 284_o 289_o 455_o cause_n of_o refusal_n when_o good_a etc._n etc._n contr_n 39_o 312_o r._n razure_n of_o deed_n 381_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 152_o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n 312_o remitter_n 40_o 48_o 85_o 118_o 172_o remainder_n 134_o 256_o 266_o 336_o upon_o a_o contingent_a 330_o remitter_n 48_o redisseisin_n 90_o receipt_n 105_o retainer_n 153_o 320_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 65_o 200_o 201_o 202_o 312_o 459_o relation_n 11_o 355_o of_o matter_n of_o record_n 257_o of_o a_o judgement_n 264_o of_o a_o execution_n 423_o rent_n 187_o 198_o 209_o 280_o 362_o 441_o reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o duchy_n land_n 15_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n ib._n charge_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 18_o can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n 205_o charge_n out_o of_o copyhold_n 8_o suspend_v by_o entry_n 110_o 240_o how_o to_o be_v demand_v and_o when_o several_o 271_o 425_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o 467_o reputation_n 18_o 33_o 49_o replication_n 56_o 102_o 194_o reversion_n 362_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 429_o reservation_n 25_o 446_o restitution_n 461_o request_n 167_o 303_o 389_o repleader_n 102_o 114_o replevin_n 33_o 54_o 56_o 64_o 294_o revocation_n 113_o recovery_n 30_o in_o assize_n where_o a_o bar_n 30_o vouchee_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n 101_o common_a recovery_n by_o a_o infant_n 296_o s._n sales_n 225_o seal_n 12_o 310_o seisin_n 271_o 356_o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 318_o seizure_n 12_o 84_o 119_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 58_o 84_o 187_o 402_o where_o for_o the_o king_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 84_o against_o executor_n 84_o upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 195_o summons_n and_o severance_n 445_o steward_n of_o manor_n and_o court_n 309_o 294_o 444_o statute_n construction_n of_o they_o 44_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v where_o not_o 427_o supersedeas_fw-la 189_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 210_o surrender_n 378_o 385_o 420_o 226_o 454_o by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 309_o vide_fw-la copyhold_n amount_n to_o a_o attornment_n 408_o of_o one_o termor_n to_o another_o not_o good_a 420_o by_o attorney_n not_o good_a 45_o t._n tail_n 297_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 233_o tender_a 88_o 95_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n 43_o upon_o a_o award_n 55_o where_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o use_n 113_o toll_n 315_o traverse_n 12_o 49_o 53_o 56_o 58_o 64_o 68_o 102_o 207_o 213_o 277_o 304_o 331_o 340_o 429_o 467_o where_o the_o descent_n where_o the_o die_v seize_v 429_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 110_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 304_o 305_o 335_o not_o against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 433_o tithe_n 13_o 25_o 122_o 174_o 175_o 177_o 208_o 325_o 336_o 367_o 380_o 411_o 467_o in_o london_n 25_o become_v lay_v chattel_n 29_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o 76_o claim_v by_o prescription_n ib._n discharge_v by_o unity_n 467_o trial_n 67_o 116_o 148_o 203_o 206_o 255_o 285_o 310_o 413_o v._n variance_n 175_o 228_o 33ââ_n verdict_n 86_o 118_o 181_o 426_o view_n 30_o 106_o 59_o usurpation_n 58_o 84_o 307_o uses_n 188_o 288_o 330_o what_o it_o be_v 279_o and_o declaration_n of_o they_o ib._n not_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n 10_o not_o out_o of_o a_o possibility_n 279_o contingent_a raise_v 31_o void_a for_o want_v of_o consideration_n 279_o limitation_n of_o they_o ib._n raise_a by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n do_v differ_v ib._n suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v 345_o contingent_a shall_v bind_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n 345_o execute_v to_o the_o possession_n 409_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 119_o 229_o 282_o wardship_n 347_o warn_v 82_o will_n 155_o 311_o withernam_n 302_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 246_o warranty_n 252_o waste_o 62_o 79_o 86_o 220_o 282_o 359_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n 409_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n 84_o 85_o 278_o 289_o of_o right_a 212_o 236_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o 419_o of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 278_o finis_fw-la
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gââgory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tââââson_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v see_v 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v adjourn_v cccciii_n fleming_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flemming_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o other_o form_n than_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n wray_n and_o anderson_n of_o such_o offence_n do_v before_o and_o now_o he_o be_v indict_v again_o for_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n fleming_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n because_o in_o the_o second_o indictment_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o indictment_n in_o which_o case_n the_o second_o indictment_n do_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o judgement_n wray_n justice_n if_o the_o first_o indictment_n be_v before_o we_o then_o be_v a_o second_o judgement_n well_o give_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v before_o other_o justice_n clench_v the_o second_o indictment_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o conviction_n and_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rogue_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o first_o conviction_n ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o indictment_n in_o a_o indictment_n the_o day_n and_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o true_a recover_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o last_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v coke_n who_o argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o 9_o and_o 22_o e._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o indictment_n certify_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la a.b._n justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n before_o cccciv_n the_o mayor_n of_o lynns_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o mayor_n of_o lynn_n be_v indict_v indictment_n indictment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n of_o one_o a._n for_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n depend_v before_o he_o against_o one_o b._n and_o he_o be_v indict_v thereof_o as_o of_o extortion_n in_o contemptum_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la coke_n the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n to_o punish_v any_o judge_n for_o such_o a_o matter_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 26._o be_v make_v against_o sheriff_n cap._n 27._o clerk_n of_o justice_n cap._n 30._o the_o marshal_n and_o his_o servant_n statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o against_o sheriff_n 145._o 3_o inst_z 145._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o ordinary_n but_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o a_o judge_n receive_v be_v bribery_n and_o not_o extortion_n et_fw-la satis_fw-la poenae_fw-la est_fw-la judici_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o party_n indite_v aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o in_o the_o indictment_n there_o be_v word_n of_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n although_o such_o a_o offence_n in_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o material_o extortion_n if_o these_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o have_v be_v good_a quoth_v clench_v concessit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v ccccu._n crisp_n and_o golding_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 71._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 50._o 2_o len._n 71._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o crisp_n against_o golding_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o five_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o 18._o of_o october_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o before_o and_o declare_v upon_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n he_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o late_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v craft_n fest_n s._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o further_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n these_o two_o lease_n the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n tax_v 600_o l._n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o solicitor_n general_n who_o have_v take_v divers_a exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i._n where_o two_o or_o many_o consideration_n be_v put_v in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o some_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o one_o be_v good_a the_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v according_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la predict_v predict_v 2._o exception_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o possession_n be_v make_v after_o michaelmass_n i_o 18_o october_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n enter_v crastino_n mich._n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n and_o right_n which_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o tortuous_a disseisin_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o here_o any_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v enter_v before_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o communication_n before_o of_o such_o purpose_a and_o intend_a lease_n although_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o effect_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o assent_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enter_v it_o can_v be_v any_o disseisin_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n have_v his_o commencement_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o entry_n but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n and_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v the_o assignment_n good_a or_o void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consideration_n promise_n and_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o that_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o by_o his_o untimely_a entry_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v lessee_n but_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n etc._n etc._n in_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o and_o deliver_v open_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n i._n when_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la two_o consideration_n or_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o they_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o b._n shall_v give_v to_o a._n 2_o s._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o these_o two_o promise_n although_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o 2_o s._n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v