mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
notice_n that_o such_o process_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o our_o law_n any_o estate_n right_o or_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a mean_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v just_a because_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o restrictive_a limitation_n and_o penalty_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n by_o our_o law_n no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o judgement_n give_v on_o a_o thing_n arise_v extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n march_v 8._o which_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v extra_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jud_v '_o and_o capias_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o escape_n and_o 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the_o rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o the_o visitor_n he_o that_o make_v the_o visitor_n may_v restrain_v shape_n and_o modify_v the_o power_n which_o he_o give_v he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v he_o visitor_n only_o once_o in_o his_o life_n or_o only_o upon_o request_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o rector_n and_o fellow_n but_o further_a here_o he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v visitor_n only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o &_o vigore_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o and_o to_o execute_v those_o statute_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o a_o visitor_n make_v he_o such_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v and_o no_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o name_n or_o office_n of_o a_o visitor_n may_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o this_o visitor_n be_v control_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v he_o so_o now_o have_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n he_o have_v never_o be_v visitor_n then_o these_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n upon_o particular_a term_n and_o condition_n time_n and_o occasion_n extra_fw-la these_fw-mi term_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o visitor_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o as_o visitor_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o visitor_n for_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v create_v by_o private_a person_n must_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n or_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o create_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v they_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o berwick_n case_n 5_o rep._n 94._o and_o 1_o inst_z 113._o and_o 258._o a_o executor_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o person_n entru_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n in_o one_o country_n or_o quoad_fw-la one_o particular_a and_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v any_o further_o but_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o statute_n visitor_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o arbitrator_n under_o certain_a direction_n he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v at_o another_o time_n or_o with_o other_o matter_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v but_o admit_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o judicature_n here_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o prohibition_n or_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v nay_o the_o visitor_n himself_o can_v relieve_v against_o his_o own_o sentence_n or_o restore_v the_o party_n deprive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o right_a of_o election_n accrue_v to_o the_o fellow_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v he_o not_o restrain_v or_o that_o his_o act_n if_o exceed_v the_o limit_n and_o rule_n set_v he_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v this_o be_v like_o a_o lay-hospital_n it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a body_n though_o some_o call_v it_o mix_v and_o in_o case_n of_o temporal_a lay-office_n there_o must_v be_v some_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o be_v 13_o rep._n 70._o so_o be_v dyer_n 209._o and_o 3_o inst_z 340._o where_o no_o appeal_n be_v allow_v another_o examination_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o seem_v the_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 29._o though_o it_o have_v be_v quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v irregular_o deprive_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o 13_o assis_n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n repeat_v the_o same_o case_n which_o show_v coke_n opinion_n to_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o though_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n i._n e._n such_o suit_n at_o law_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o dr._n sutton_n case_n latch_n 229._o and_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o temporal_a property_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o further_o though_o strict_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o of_o common_a law_n connusance_n yet_o it_o fall_v incident_o to_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n the_o court_n before_o who_o that_o suit_n depend_v must_v examine_v that_o incident_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v without_o certificate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v such_o as_o very_o rare_o to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o this_o case_n of_o a_o visitor_n shall_v stand_v single_a by_o itself_o beside_o to_o prevent_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o several_a other_o provision_n and_o method_n of_o examination_n or_o trial_n than_o what_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n will_v proper_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n require_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o remedy_n and_o relief_n as_o appear_v in_o dormer_n case_n 5_o rep._n 40._o and_o 1_o inst_z 54._o 2_o roll'_v abridg_n 587._o now_o here_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o deprivation_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o certificate_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o 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to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
have_v of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n not_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v quote_v multitude_n of_o case_n too_o many_o to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o word_n touch_v the_o person_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n viz._n his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o carry_v scandal_n in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n which_o protect_v the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o call_v he_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o than_o affirm_v one_o not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o disaffect_v employ_v somewhat_o positive_a it_o be_v meaning_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o aversion_n a_o fix_a settle_a enmity_n to_o the_o government_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o office_n for_o loyalty_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o justice_n in_o such_o a_o post_n that_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o actionable_a as_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v because_o of_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o to_o deny_v these_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a will_v tend_v to_o encourage_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o provoke_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o if_o man_n can_v relieve_v themselves_o by_o law_n they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o in_o other_o method_n and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n which_o employ_v man_n thus_o disaffect_v and_o abundance_n of_o the_o common_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v quote_v to_o show_v what_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o officer_n and_o allegiance_n and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v strenuous_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n viz._n to_o lose_v the_o prince_n favour_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o covet_v and_o to_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_n both_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o as_o to_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n it_o may_v perhaps_o warrant_v a_o information_n or_o indictment_n but_o not_o a_o action_n that_o as_o to_o challenge_n there_o be_v vast_a variety_n of_o word_n which_o be_v reckon_v provocative_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o the_o give_v the_o lie_n call_v a_o man_n a_o coward_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v john_n duvall_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la william_n terrey_n of_o london_n merchant_n respondent_fw-la the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o appellant_n elizabeth_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 140_o l._n penalty_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 72_o l._n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1676._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a promise_n and_o delay_n of_o payment_n and_o insist_v upon_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o suit_n till_o late_o and_o then_o the_o respondent_n be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o a_o declaration_n the_o appellant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o notice_n of_o trial_n upon_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o bond_n motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o alter_v the_o plea_n which_o deny_v a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o chancery_n on_o suggestion_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v never_o execute_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o respondent_fw-la prefer_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o discovery_n if_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o after_o publication_n pass_v the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v save_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o master_n to_o compute_v the_o principal-money_n and_o interest_n due_a thereon_o and_o to_o tax_v for_o the_o respondent_fw-la he_o cost_v both_o at_o law_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v who_o compute_v the_o principal_a and_o interest_n at_o 154_o l._n and_o the_o cost_v at_o 67_o l._n and_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o twenty_o of_o october_n follow_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o appeal_n there_o be_v two_o query_n make_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o and_o about_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n without_o direct_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bond_n not_o be_v deny_v in_o plead_v upon_o the_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o chancery_n have_v do_v right_a and_o can_v not_o well_o have_v direct_v any_o other_o issue_n than_o what_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v join_v in_o at_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o attorney_n haâ—_n plead_v thus_o without_o direction_n the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o pretence_n because_o of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o such_o a_o attorney_n if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o much_o consider_v that_o another_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v just_o award_v more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o object_v that_o the_o order_n be_v to_o save_v against_o the_o penalty_n no_o more_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o when_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o master_n to_o tax_v principal_a and_o interest_n the_o order_n bind_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v both_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n in_o case_n the_o principal_a and_o interest_n come_v to_o less_o than_o the_o penal_a sum_n especial_o the_o same_o come_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o cross_a bill_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstance_v after_o such_o delay_n and_o such_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o to_o cost_v hold_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n if_o the_o merit_n be_v against_o the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n have_v just_o attain_v her_o age_n she_o come_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o desire_v more_o money_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o according_o two_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v she_o and_o receipt_n take_v from_o she_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n do_v afterward_o come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o p._n s._n which_o be_v fair_o state_v in_o write_v and_o they_o execute_v general_n release_v each_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_v two_o sum_n not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o p._n s._n be_v not_o account_v for_o by_o the_o appellant_n katherine_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o have_v receive_v any_o allowance_n from_o p._n s._n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o have_v as_o he_o think_v any_o
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
exception_n to_o all_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o credit_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o present_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o nomination_n till_o some_o misbehaviour_n show_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o person_n be_v removable_a and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o remove_v here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o to_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n and_o to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o office_n while_o he_o have_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_z peter_z birch_n d.d._n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o erect_v and_o constitute_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v make_v and_o the_o district_n therein_o name_v become_v a_o parish_n and_o dr._n tennison_n rector_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o rite_n et_fw-la canonice_fw-la consecratus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n '_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n ratione_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v angl_n '_o annex_v '_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v general_a vic'_v com'_v mid_a '_o salut_v '_o praecipe_n henric_n '_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o petro_n birch_n sacre_n theologie_n professor_n '_o quoth_v just_a et_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la prefentare_fw-la idoveam_n personam_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la dâ—mationem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la pred'_fw-fr episcopus_fw-la et_fw-fr petrus_n nos_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n because_o that_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n iâ—_n hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pred'_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la et_fw-la regine_n â—â—â—itulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la pred'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la narr_n '_o pred'_n iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la intitulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n sec_n â—â—â—tione_n prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v anglie_o annex_v '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la variatione_fw-la pred'_fw-fr inter_fw-la breâ—e_fw-fr et_fw-fr narr_n '_o pred'_n they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o answer_v over_o then_o the_o bishop_n demur_n general_o and_o mr._n attorney_n joyns_n and_o dr._n birch_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o concern_v dispensation_n and_o that_o after_o dr._n tennison_n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o archbishop_z grant_v to_o he_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la with_o power_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o this_o commendam_fw-la be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n tennison_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o according_o etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o dr._n birch_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v that_o plea_n good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a right_n that_o upon_o argue_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n in_o general_n but_o the_o jure_fw-la prerogative_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v say_v below_o that_o though_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o right_n must_v be_v allow_v or_o else_o the_o main_a judgement_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distinction_n appear_v in_o gaudy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n in_o hob._n 302._o by_o the_o presentation_n there_o recite_v which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la presentation_n '_o pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la prerogative_n by_o bracton_n 415._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v found_v on_o one_o right_a and_o the_o declaration_n on_o another_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o in_o case_n of_o executor_n and_o corporation_n in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o none_o of_o those_o case_n will_v reach_v to_o this_o where_o several_a right_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o their_o prerogative_n beside_o this_o prerogative_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o dyer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v deny_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n in_o the_o register_n 30._o be_v a_o writ_n special_a quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant_v '_o nuper_fw-la vacantis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o another_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v general_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la another_o writ_n be_v there_o ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la upon_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o another_o ratione_fw-la foris_fw-la facture_n unius_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la another_o writ_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la register_n 32._o be_v another_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a because_o that_o be_v not_o en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o another_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v a_o general_n write_v and_o special_a count_n be_v allowable_a but_o here_o a_o special_a writ_n may_v have_v be_v sue_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o 1_o inst._n 26_o 53_o 54_o 235_o 344_o 3_o cro._n 185_o 829._o and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 3_o cro._n 340._o that_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n in_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o both_o be_v as_o patron_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o count_n do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o be_v patron_n but_o here_o they_o be_v several_a right_n as_o dictinct_a as_o a_o claim_n by_o a_o man_n single_o and_o a_o claim_n as_o executor_n or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o mich._n 31_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 65._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o eliz._n rot._n 1408._o or_o 1410._o hill_n 13_o car._n 1._o rot._n 486._o trin._n 31_o car._n 2._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o de_fw-fr worcester_n write_v general_n and_o count_n special_a rastal_a 528_o 530._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o therein_o three_o query_n be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n below_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n where_o neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n but_o