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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n bring_v writ_n 4,819 5 9.3820 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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7._o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o statute_n for_o tithe_n do_v now_o stint_v this_o strife_n and_o make_v both_o case_n to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a upon_o 17._o upon_o 14._o h._n 4._o 17._o corn_n carry_v away_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o two_o parson_n of_o church_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o tithe_n this_o trial_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v albeit_o that_o the_o defendant_n there_o say_v that_o his_o parsonage_n be_v then_o in_o lease_n but_o if_o they_o 10._o they_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 23._o 5._o h._n 5._o 10._o have_v join_v issue_n whether_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o sheaf_n be_v take_v be_v in_o the_o one_o parish_n or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o jurisdict_n because_o brooke_n tit_n jurisdict_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o be_v there_o say_v yet_o in_o a_o little_a treatise_n 8._o treatise_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n cap._n 1._o print_v by_o tho._n godfrey_n circa_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o print_v by_o thomas_n godfrey_n in_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n it_o be_v testify_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o time_n past_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o division_n and_o distinction_n of_o parish_n from_o parish_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o mere_a spiritual_a that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v it_o but_o the_o clergy_n which_o asseveration_n though_o he_o disallow_v if_o the_o clergy_n claim_v it_o by_o any_o immediate_a power_n give_v they_o from_o god_n yet_o say_v he_o of_o these_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v hold_v plea_n in_o time_n past_a rather_o by_o a_o custom_n and_o by_o a_o sufferance_n of_o prince_n then_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a spiritual_a or_o that_o they_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v by_o any_o immediate_a power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o allow_v division_n and_o distinction_n of_o parish_n to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n though_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n prerogotive_n royal_a and_o it_o chiarum_fw-la it_o prou._n constit_fw-la aeternae_fw-la sanctio_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la lindwood_n verb._n limitibus_fw-la paro_fw-la chiarum_fw-la appear_v by_o a_o constitution_n provincial_a make_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o lambhith_n hold_v under_o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1260_o that_o the_o clergy_n then_o undoubted_o hold_v and_o so_o practise_v touch_v limit_n parochiarum_fw-la that_o they_o mere_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o lindwood_n come_v 200_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o in_o his_o commentary_n or_o gloss_n thereupon_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o only_o quote_v canon_n law_n for_o it_o if_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o 13._o to_o m._n 8._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 13._o i_o by_o deed_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o sue_v i_o in_o a_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o my_o own_o land_n whereupon_o i_o bring_v my_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o i_o may_v plead_v that_o matter_n in_o bar_n in_o the_o ecolesiasticall_a court_n danbie_n and_o chok_n but_o if_o a_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n or_o offering_n be_v 32._o be_v 44._o ed._n 3._o 32._o sue_v for_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lay_v rend_v and_o so_o bracton_n 16._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 16._o hold_v in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v 38._o hold_v regist._n fol._n 38._o that_o if_o a_o patron_n have_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o certain_a tithe_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o court_n christian_n for_o those_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o ask_v whether_o this_o precedent_n of_o the_o register_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o danbie_n and_o chok_n afore_o recite_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n then_o in_o the_o former_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o symoniacall_a compact_n against_o he_o that_o be_v patron_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o symoniacall_a he_o may_v plead_v this_o covenant_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o competency_n of_o the_o court_n for_o suit_n of_o tithe_n depend_v also_o much_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o party_n that_o contend_v for_o they_o for_o 7_o for_o 38._o edw._n 3._o 6._o 31._o h._n 6._o 11._o 7_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o corn_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v be_v grow_v in_o d._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o m._n where_o he_o be_v parson_n and_o thereby_o he_o claim_v and_o because_o in_o the_o plead_n they_o be_v both_o name_v parson_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o another_o alios_fw-la another_o hill_n 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n 35._o per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la libros_fw-la &_o 102._o per_fw-la alios_fw-la action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o a_o lay_v man_n that_o claim_v by_o lease_n from_o another_o parson_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o m._n 44._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n because_o it_o be_v between_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o a_o parson_n and_o that_o by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n transcunt_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o catalla_fw-la yet_o because_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n which_o they_o may_v reconer_n in_o court_n christian_n gascoigne_n hold_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n for_o say_v he_o though_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v afore_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v so_o by_o we_o here_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v moil_n in_o another_o like_a action_n of_o trespass_n that_o 3._o that_o 6._o ed._n 4._o 3._o between_o a_o parson_n and_o a_o fermer_n of_o another_o parson_n action_n for_o tithe_n lie_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n because_o the_o fermer_n claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o due_a to_o himself_o during_o his_o term_n which_o none_o gainsay_v but_o upon_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n brook_n 82._o brook_n brooke_n tit_n jurisdict_n 82._o do_v thus_o collect_v that_o it_o thereby_o appear_v clear_o that_o upon_o contention_n for_o tithe_n between_o a_o parson_n &_o a_o lay_v servant_n of_o another_o parson_n the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o say_v he_o the_o servant_n do_v claim_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o any_o lay_v contract_n yet_o how_o this_o collection_n may_v stand_v together_o with_o other_o judgement_n elsewhere_o report_v to_o be_v give_v may_v move_v some_o doubt_n for_o in_o 5._o in_o 31._o h._n 6._o 11._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o parson_n against_o the_o servant_n of_o another_o parson_n the_o servant_n justify_v for_o tithe_n of_o his_o master_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o that_o court_n will_v hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v a_o lay_n man_n likewise_o 3._o likewise_o 6._o edw._n 4._o 3._o it_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o vicar_n for_o corn_n take_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o another_o parson_n that_o claim_v they_o as_o tithe_n of_o his_o master_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v they_o as_o tithe_n due_a to_o his_o vicarage_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o three_o that_o the_o court_n temporal_a have_v jurisdiction_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v none_o action_n against_o the_o servant_n in_o a_o court_n spiritual_a at_o least_o as_o be_v there_o affirm_v markham_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o any_o 19_o any_o 38._o h._n 6._o 19_o part_n of_o right_n of_o tithe_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o patron_n that_o there_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a can_v not_o hold_v plea._n and_o if_o 95._o if_o 25._o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la brook_n tit_n jurisdict_n nu_fw-la 95._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n or_o curate_n in_o d._n therewith_o and_o the_o parishioner_n there_o claim_v those_o tithe_n likewise_o for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o
the_o imposer_n of_o they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o for_o convent_v subject_n by_o foreign_a make_v law_n and_o for_o practise_v antichristian_a decree_n and_o popish_a canon_n which_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o praemunire_n bring_v by_o hun_n against_o a_o person_n sue_v the_o say_a hun_n for_o his_o young_a decease_a infant_n bearing-cloth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mortuarie_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n how_o do_v this_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v praemunire_n either_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n right_n &_o prerogative_n though_o this_o peradventure_o by_o some_o circumstance_n may_v amount_v sometime_o to_o no_o less_o or_o to_o convent_n subject_n by_o foreign_a make_v law_n it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o every_o intrusion_n deteiner_n or_o concealment_n which_o be_v encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n right_a or_o ravishment_n of_o his_o ward_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v straightway_o and_o necessary_o a_o praemunire_n neither_o be_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n in_o this_o case_n encroch_v upon_o because_o they_o can_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o detain_v a_o mortuary_n if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v account_v neither_o yet_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o foreign_a law_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n then_o proceed_v by_o or_o practise_v this_o course_n of_o the_o treatisour_n be_v rather_o to_o prophesy_v then_o to_o reason_n thus_o to_o tell_v we_o afore_o hand_n upon_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n of_o praemunire_n by_o hun_n what_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o that_o matter_n yea_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n which_o never_o receive_v judgement_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v learn_v to_o this_o point_n he_o also_o mention_v the_o praemunire_n wherein_o blind_a nixe_v sometime_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v condemn_v and_o add_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o point_n that_o by_o that_o also_o appear_v judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o praemunire_n whensoever_o they_o exceed_v their_o judicial_a authority_n but_o if_o every_o exceed_v of_o authority_n be_v a_o praemunire_n then_o what_o judge_n be_v there_o of_o any_o court_n of_o either_o sort_n so_o skilful_a or_o always_o so_o advise_v but_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v this_o rigorous_a doom_n of_o praemunire_n in_o truth_n this_o example_n proove_v all_o his_o three_o point_n just_a alike_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o at_o all_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v the_o treatisour_n never_o see_v that_o record_n if_o he_o have_v either_o he_o make_v very_o bold_a with_o his_o reader_n or_o else_o with_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v thus_o to_o collect_v i_o have_v peruse_v the_o record_n suffolk_n record_n h._n 25_o h._n 8._o rot._n 42._o suffolk_n itself_o it_o contain_v a_o suit_n of_o praemunire_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o king_n attourny_n general_a on_o the_o friday_n after_o the_o p●…rification_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 16._o ric._n 2_o and_o add_v that_o all_o indictment_n presentment_n and_o impetition_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o king_n praemunite_fw-la king_n b._n nixe_v his_o condemnation_n in_o a_o praemunite_fw-la or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n derive_v or_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n crown_n due_o take_v or_o find_v be_v to_o be_v try_v &_o judge_v in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o be_v find_v or_o in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o town_n of_o thetford_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v trouble_v any_o of_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tenant_n commorant_n in_o that_o town_n and_o shall_v call_v they_o by_o citation_n into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n out_o of_o the_o deanery_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v thereby_o forfeit_v and_o he_o also_o that_o shall_v execute_v such_o process_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v 6_o shilling_n 8._o penny_n which_o custom_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v according_o present_v before_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v b._n cite_v the_o mayor_n &_o two_o other_o to_o appear_v personal_o before_o he_o in_o his_o manor_n and_o chapel_n at_o hoxne_n or_o hoxstone_n in_o suffolk_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o appear_v and_o have_v nothing_o object_v but_o that_o presentment_n make_v be_v by_o the_o b._n enjoin_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o thetford_n to_o call_v the_o same_o jurour_n together_o and_o therepublike_o to_o adnull_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_a presentment_n as_o be_v against_o god_n law_n so_o that_o say_v the_o record_n the_o b._n do_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n judge_v of_o the_o presentment_n be_v due_o make_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o enjoin_v the_o revoke_v and_o disannul_v of_o it_o against_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n crown_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o immediate_o the_o bishop_n appear_v and_o desire_a liberty_n of_o imparlance_n till_o monday_n next_o after_o and_o have_v it_o grant_v upon_o good_a mainprize_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o prefix_a monday_n the_o b._n appear_v again_o and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v culpable_a in_o all_o the_o premise_n &_o put_v himself_o thereupon_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o so_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n &_o chattel_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o present_o upon_o special_a grace_n of_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v in_o a_o far_o less_o sum_n than_o afore_o for_o his_o appearance_n in_o easter_n term_v next_o after_o at_o what_o time_n he_o appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o pledge_n be_v discharge_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o same_o year_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n right_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o here_o special_o assign_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o such_o judgement_n and_o much_o less_o be_v the_o practise_v of_o any_o canon_n or_o foreign_a make_v law_n for_o they_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o that_o every_o exceed_v of_o their_o authority_n by_o any_o court_n shall_v be_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o original_n and_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o b._n enjoin_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o of_o another_o townsman_n of_o thetford_n upon_o pain_n of_o censure_n to_o adnull_v and_o make_v void_a a_o presentment_n first_o due_o make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o the_o general_a attorney_n bill_n in_o this_o record_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n find_v or_o make_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o a_o subject_n court_n which_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n crown_n must_v be_v try_v there_o or_o in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o at_o this_o time_n court_v ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v derive_v any_o way_n from_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o no_o we_o they_o be_v and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o indeed_o by_o confer_v the_o time_n i_o find_v that_o this_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v do_v in_o november_n 24._o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o hilary_n term_v 25._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o more_o after_o and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n time_n that_o be_v continue_v till_o 30._o martij_fw-la next_o aster_n now_o the_o supremeheadship_n over_o the_o english_a church_n be_v not_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n hold_v the_o three_o of_o november_n than_o next_o follow_v viz._n 26._o h._n 8._o that_o which_o the_o treatisour_n collect_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n praemunire_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n also_o for_o assent_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o court_n legative_a which_o the_o say_a wolsey_n have_v erect_v he_o himself_o do_v sufficient_o confute_v for_o albeit_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o wolsey_n be_v in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o preiudice_v but_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o thence_o gather_v thus_o how_o much_o more_o those_o which_o practise_v antichristian_a law_n and_o popish_a canon_n repugnant_a to_o the_o royal_a matestie_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o laend_v yet_o do_v he_o by_o implication_n contrary_a his_o own_o
pursuit_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v over-trouble_a some_o and_o full_a of_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n but_o hereunto_o he_o do_v answer_v that_o we_o forget_v the_o old_a and_o true_a say_n compendiaria_fw-la res_fw-la improbitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la long_fw-mi now_o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n then_o must_v he_o hold_v the_o short_a way_n always_o to_o be_v the_o worse_a and_o the_o long_o the_o better_o and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n frustrà_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la and_o how_o be_v he_o so_o sudden_o fall_v out_o with_o himself_o that_o elsewhere_o condemn_v court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o linger_a consistory_n i_o perceive_v neither_o long_a nor_o short_a will_v please_v he_o long_o together_o but_o his_o reason_n be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o the_o consequent_a for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a cut_n unto_o wickedness_n and_o the_o way_n unto_o virtue_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o length_n commendable_a nor_o yet_o be_v all_o short_a course_n condemnable_a the_o latter_a opinion_n of_o the_o two_o here_o also_o to_o be_v handle_v do_v cross_a &_o thwart_v other_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v frustrà_fw-la fertur_fw-la sententia_fw-la nisi_fw-la parata_fw-la sit_fw-la executio_fw-la a_o decree_n or_o judgement_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n where_o execution_n of_o such_o sentence_n can_v not_o be_v have_v the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a have_v no_o compulsorie_a mean_n to_o put_v their_o judgement_n unto_o final_a execution_n save_v excommunication_n &_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la after_o forty_o day_n obstinacy_n those_o of_o the_o impugner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v straight_a lace_v do_v yield_v cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n and_o i_o hope_v sundry_a other_o be_v prove_v no_o less_o to_o be_v now_o how_o shall_v any_o of_o those_o be_v ever_o effectual_o proceed_v in_o see_v they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ten_o crime_n reckon_v in_o that_o statute_n if_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v decree_v the_o wilful_a party_n shall_v never_o be_v attach_v for_o persist_v under_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v also_o plain_o by_o the_o preamble_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v enact_v for_o better_a assistance_n unto_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o more_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la especial_o against_o offender_n in_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n the_o ordinary_n afore_o this_o who_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o all_o subject_n that_o sue_v any_o other_o there_o have_v this_o interest_n of_o have_v a_o contemptuous_a person_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o so_o remain_v above_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writ_n upon_o what_o original_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a soever_o such_o contempt_n grow_v now_o if_o that_o statute_n provide_v but_o a_o straight_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o ten_o crime_n only_o shall_v with_o all_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o use_v of_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v afore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o sundry_a other_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n still_o there_o punishable_a but_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a of_o tithe_n and_o in_o all_o other_o right_n ecclesiastical_a in_o that_o court_n only_o still_o demandable_a then_o shall_v it_o work_v a_o clean_a contrary_a effect_n to_o the_o very_a true_a drift_n and_o scope_n aim_v at_o and_o to_o the_o meaning_n itself_o of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o this_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v for_o quae_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la sunt_fw-la introducta_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o odium_fw-la retorqueri_fw-la and_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la effectnm_fw-la parantur_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la contrarium_fw-la operari_fw-la effectum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o this_o sort_n viz._n every_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o some_o very_a learned_a in_o those_o law_n have_v think_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o grant_v it_o returning_z and_o deliver_v it_o which_o be_v there_o especify_v do_v reach_n unto_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la but_o yet_o that_o the_o new_a penalty_n there_o provide_v for_o such_o person_n excommunicate_a as_o shall_v not_o yield_v his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o those_o only_a who_o by_o significant_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n arise_v upon_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n there_o especify_v this_o seem_v to_o carry_v great_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o in_o truth_n that_o generality_n there_o not_o withstand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o preamble_n but_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n we_o find_v word_n taxative_a and_o of_o restraint_n carry_v the_o chief_a purport_n of_o that_o act_n unto_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n for_o the_o preamble_n only_o speak_v of_o person_n offend_v in_o many_o great_a crime_n and_o offence_n of_o continue_v in_o their_o sinful_a and_o criminous_a life_n and_o of_o such_o offender_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o redress_v thereof_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v often_o use_v viz._n such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la such_o person_n excommunicate_a and_o such_o significant_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n nor_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v general_o to_o take_v away_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o all_o cause_n save_v in_o those_o ten_o crime_n as_o by_o this_o opinion_n be_v enforce_v but_o the_o clause_n thereof_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o certify_v excommunicate_a person_n do_v put_v all_o this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v for_o thereby_o be_v save_v and_o reserve_v to_o they_o like_o authority_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o submission_n &_o satisfaction_n to_o absolve_v and_o release_v and_o to_o signify_v and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o heretofore_o respectivelie_a they_o have_v use_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o ofright_v aught_o or_o may_v have_v have_v anything_o in_o that_o statute_n specify_v or_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a here_o of_o notwithstanding_o if_o then_o they_o may_v still_o signify_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n shall_v have_v writ_n thereupon_o may_v absolve_v and_o release_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o submission_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o time_n then_o may_v and_o aught_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v for_o contempt_n arise_v on_o other_o original_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a than_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n in_o that_o statute_n reckon_v for_o so_o ordinary_n do_v and_o have_v afore_o that_o time_n and_o since_o also_o whatsoever_o this_o opinion_n now_o do_v deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o prohibition_n what_o it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o and_o where_o it_o do_v and_o how_o it_o cease_v by_o a_o consultation_n &_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la when_o any_o court_n go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o deal_v in_o other_o matter_n or_o sort_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v warrant_v there_o lie_v in_o some_o case_n writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v of_o prohibition_n or_o indicavit_fw-la and_o in_o other_o case_n a_o write_v bring_v in_o by_o statute_n call_v provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o the_o prohibition_n and_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o against_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o prohibition_n be_v a_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o forbear_v to_o hold_v plea_n either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o man_n deal_v in_o beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la iuris_fw-la by_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o competent_a judge_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v use_v any_o statute_n prohibitorie_a be_v 29._o be_v 21._o e._n 3._o fol._n 29._o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o very_a prohibition_n
in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o sue_v against_o it_o in_o a_o prohibition_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o matter_n it_o lie_v not_o at_o what_o time_n it_o lie_v not_o where_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v &_o how_o it_o cease_v or_o lose_v his_o force_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v 5._o be_v 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la ca._n 5._o provide_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n there_o determine_v thus_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o we_o have_v the_o conisance_n &_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o therefore_o thirn_a 15._o thirn_a m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o say_v when_o we_o see_v the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v not_o to_o we_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o consultation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n touch_v the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v till_o by_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n there_o appear_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o for_o 14._o for_o 31._o h._n 6._o fol._n 14._o henkstone_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n &_o de_fw-fr coniunctim_fw-la fe_o offatis_fw-la in_o fine_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n antequam_fw-la lie_fw-la sit_fw-la contestata_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la spirituali_fw-la which_o be_v till_o a_o libel_n be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o party_n put_v to_o answer_v it_o &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o libel_n which_o fortescue_n grant_v but_o this_o have_v two_o exception_n one_o be_v when_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 5._o be_v deny_v for_o upon_o this_o cause_n i_o find_v a_o 37_o a_o m._n 4._o e._n 4._o fol._n 37_o prohibition_n grant_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v surcease_v till_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n be_v deliver_v another_o exception_n be_v in_o some_o court_n where_o a_o surmise_n be_v make_v that_o the_o suit_n in_o truth_n be_v for_o some_o other_o matter_n then_o be_v express_v in_o the_o libel_n for_o brook_n report_v that_o 17._o that_o brooke_n tit_n prohib_fw-la nu_fw-la 17._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n as_o for_o example_n by_o surmise_v the_o suit_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n for_o great_a timber_n though_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o libel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n touch_v the_o three_o point_n for_o what_o cause_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v or_o for_o the_o very_a matter_n handle_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o if_o a_o 22._o a_o t._n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o parson_n of_o a_o church_n do_v sue_v another_o parson_n farmour_n or_o servant_n for_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v try_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n fineux_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v here_o of_o see_v further_o in_o the_o 6._o chap._n afore_o touch_v the_o second_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v either_o for_o the_o judge_n contempt_n as_o in_o not_o deliver_v copy_n of_o the_o libel_n as_o be_v afore_o touch_v or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o deed_n any_o jurisdiction_n for_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o hankeford_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o vicar_n of_o saltash_n his_o 15._o his_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o case_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o pope_n collector_n though_o a_o consultation_n do_v otherwise_o lie_v the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o right_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o last_o point_n of_o the_o three_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o 1._o as_o stat._n de_fw-fr consultat_fw-la 24._o ed._n 1._o there_o lie_v redress_n for_o by_o some_o written_a in_o the_o chancery_n than_o there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n as_o seem_v by_o statute_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o 24._o the_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 24._o place_n before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doctor_n &_o student_n yet_o this_o have_v also_o two_o exception_n one_o be_v whereas_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hold_v plea_n quite_o to_o another_o end_n for_o 6._o for_o artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 6._o when_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o case_n be_v debate_v before_o judge_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o for_o beat_v of_o a_o clerk_n there_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o spiritual_a judgement_n the_o king_n court_n also_o shall_v debate_v it_o for_o both_o these_o conisance_n tend_v the_o one_o to_o the_o amends_n the_o other_o to_o the_o excommunication_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n the_o second_o exception_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v prohib_n be_v t._n 9_o h._n 3._o per_fw-la fitzh_n prohib_n when_o one_o clerk_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o good_n of_o his_o house_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n as_o when_o one_o abbot_n sue_v another_o second_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o a_o matter_n be_v at_o first_o ecclesiastical_a bring_v at_o last_o in_o debate_n a_o mere_a temporal_a matter_n with_o it_o to_o be_v determine_v therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o so_o soon_o 21_o soon_o 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n the_o lie_v court_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o advowson_n may_v come_v in_o debate_n although_o it_o appear_v not_o at_o first_o the_o spiritual_a court_n must_v surcease_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la this_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o example_n when_o suit_n be_v bring_v at_o first_o for_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o deposition_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o tithe_n 1._o tithe_n circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o demand_v amount_v to_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n by_o year_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v have_v conusance_n even_o as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v in_o demand_n principal_o thirdlie_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n d._n cause_n doctor_n &_o student_n loco_fw-la d._n as_o albeit_o there_o lie_v none_o action_n for_o it_o in_o a_o temporal_a court_n yet_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o as_o of_o custom_n never_o belong_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v hold_v plea_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n for_o neither_o the_o court_n may_v hear_v it_o nor_o yet_o there_o lie_v action_n for_o it_o in_o a_o temporal_a court_n fourthlie_o there_o lie_v prohibition_n when_o the_o suit_n tend_v to_o determine_v and_o give_v execution_n in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n as_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v due_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a therefore_o if_o a_o composition_n by_o indenture_n 85._o indenture_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 85._o be_v make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a betwixt_o two_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v tithe_n the_o other_o a_o annuity_n with_o penalty_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o suit_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o suit_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o rise_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v be_v there_o per_fw-la hill_n for_o 22._o for_o t._n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o though_o amends_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v no_o necessary_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n no_o more_o than_o when_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n yet_o the_o condemnation_n in_o money_n be_v the_o value_n of_o they_o nor_o when_o a_o penance_n be_v redeem_v by_o the_o party_n for_o money_n which_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n per_fw-la butler_n because_o when_o a_o offence_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n it_o be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la reason_n that_o he_o have_v amends_n for_o it_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o proper_a amends_n than_o money_n because_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v value_v by_o money_n per_fw-la keble_n which_o they_o speak_v to_o prove_v that_o amends_n in_o money_n may_v be_v award_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o diffamation_n
let_v we_o see_v then_o whether_o they_o retain_v accusation_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a course_n it_o be_v true_a 2._o true_a mat._n 27._o v._o 12._o luke_n 23._o v._o 2._o three_o of_o the_o evangelist_n do_v report_n that_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n accuse_v he_o before_o pilate_n and_o 3._o and_o mark_n 15._o v._o 3._o as_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o many_o thing_n &_o as_o 10._o as_o luk._n 23._o v._o 10._o another_o of_o they_o say_v they_o accuse_v he_o before_o herod_n vehement_o yet_o whoso_o will_v attentive_o way_n and_o consider_v of_o that_o history_n shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v condemn_v afore_o by_o the_o eldership_n and_o that_o these_o imputation_n of_o crime_n against_o he_o before_o pilate_n and_o herode_fw-la call_v there_o accuse_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o approve_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n former_o give_v by_o the_o sanedrin_n or_o great_a council_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o his_o execute_n at_o pilate_n or_o at_o herodes_n hand_n for_o albeit_o the_o jew_n after_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o law_n ordinance_n and_o ceremony_n leave_v unto_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o iu●…_n gladij_fw-la the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o they_o and_o so_o they_o signify_v unto_o pilate_n when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v shake_v they_o off_o and_o to_o have_v have_v no_o deal_n at_o all_o in_o that_o action_n for_o when_o he_o say_v 31._o say_v joh._n 19_o v._o 31._o take_v you_o he_o and_o judge_v he_o after_o your_o own_o law_n then_o the_o jew_n say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o pilate_n decree_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o shouldbe_v 24._o shouldbe_v luk._n 23._o v._o 24._o as_o they_o require_v what_o that_o be_v two_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v viz._n that_o he_o may_v be_v 16._o be_v mat._n 27._o v._o 23._o john_n 19_o v._o 16._o deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v crucify_v lo_o whereunto_o his_o decree_n tend_v unto_o christ_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o condemnation_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o pronounce_v jesus_n innocent_a for_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o eldership_n and_o then_o execution_n only_o seek_v for_o by_o pilate_n authority_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o 66._o of_o vers._n 65._o 66._o s._n matthew_n thus_o behold_v now_o you_o have_v hear_v his_o blasphemy_n what_o think_v you_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o die_v and_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v overnight_o immediate_o after_o his_o apprehension_n this_o action_n saint_n mark_n show_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v his_o condemnation_n they_o 64._o they_o mar._n 14._o v._o 64._o all_o condemn_v he_o say_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n thus_o have_v condemn_v he_o when_o 2_o when_o mat._n 27._o v._o 1._o 2_o the_o morning_n be_v come_v they_o hold_v a_o council_n again_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o thereupon_o lead_v he_o bind_v to_o pilate_n the_o governor_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n after_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v 3._o say_v ibid._n v._o 3._o thus_o then_o when_o judas_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v he_o repent_v himself_o &c._n &c._n which_o be_v afore_o his_o appearance_n before_o pilate_n and_o afore_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o at_o all_o what_o then_o be_v the_o course_n whereby_o the_o great_a council_n proceed_v with_o he_o not_o by_o accusation_n make_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o upon_o witness_n though_o false_a &_o by_o they_o suborn_v and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n 60._o confession_n mat._n 26._o v._o 59_o 60._o they_o seek_v false_a witness_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o last_o come_v two_o false_a witness_n etc._n etc._n &_o a_o little_a after_o what_o 65._o what_o ibid._n v._o 65._o have_v we_o more_o need_v of_o witness_n behold_v now_o you_o have_v hear_v his_o blasphemy_n and_o s._n luke_n ult._n luke_n luk._n 22._o v._o ult._n thus_o then_o say_v they_o what_o need_v we_o any_o further_a witness_n for_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o albeit_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o elder_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a outward_o to_o approve_v their_o proceed_n against_o christ_n unto_o pilate_n and_o the_o people_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o seek_v or_o require_v any_o three_o person_n to_o prefer_v up_o accusation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o course_n of_o proceed_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o god_n law_n as_o they_o all_o then_o conceive_v &_o understand_v it_o likewise_o when_o the_o first_o martyr_n s._n steven_n be_v proceed_v with_o by_o the_o same_o council_n &_o eldership_n reside_v at_o jerusalem_n none_o accuser_n but_o 13_o but_o act._n 6._o v._o 11._o 13_o witness_n only_o be_v use_v for_o though_o the_o libertine_n &_o cyrenians_n upon_o spite_n towards_o steven_n do_v suborn_v the_o witness_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o appear_v themselves_o open_o in_o the_o action_n as_o accuser_n nevertheless_o it_o bear_v the_o show_n at_o first_o of_o a_o 15._o a_o ibid._n v._o 15._o due_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o council_n howsoever_o the_o execution_n of_o he_o after_o be_v do_v without_o judgement_n give_v and_o 59_o and_o act._n 7._o v._o 57_o 58_o 59_o by_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n now_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n creep_v into_o those_o late_a time_n we_o will_v therefore_o look_v something_o high_o what_o be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o proceed_n against_o naboth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a judgement_n ground_v upon_o perjury_n and_o subornation_n yet_o we_o may_v 13._o may_v 1._o reg._n cap._n 21._o v._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o see_v the_o plot_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o carry_v apretence_n of_o a_o due_a judicial_a course_n whereupon_o may_v be_v true_o gather_v something_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v then_o use_v for_o in_o a_o solemn_a fast_o when_o naboth_n sit_v judicial_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o only_o witness_v of_o two_o wicked_a man_n in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n naboth_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v stone_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o note_v it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o process_n be_v without_o any_o accuser_n or_o party_n for_o there_o be_v name_v only_o the_o witness_n the_o elder_n and_o governor_n &_o naboth_n the_o party_n condemn_v by_o which_o together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o adulteress_n 10._o adulteress_n joh._n 8._o cap._n 10._o mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v confer_v with_o 17._o with_o deut._n 17._o deuteronomie_n i_o do_v gather_v that_o ostentimes_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o jew_n have_v none_o other_o person_n that_o any_o way_n deal_v but_o witness_n judge_n and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o proceed_v for_o in_o the_o gospel_n albeit_o those_o that_o tell_v christ_n of_o the_o woman_n adultery_n be_v 10._o be_v joh._n 8._o v._o 10._o call_v accuser_n in_o these_o word_n where_o be_v those_o thy_o accuser_n yet_o such_o of_o 7._o of_o verse_n 7._o they_o as_o be_v without_o sin_n be_v will_v by_o he_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o she_o allude_v therein_o to_o that_o law_n 7._o law_n deut._n 17._o v._o 7._o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o a_o offendor_n condemn_v to_o kill_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o accuser_n but_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v more_o plain_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n 19_o book_n deut._n ca._n 19_o v._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o afterwards_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o trespass_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n or_o for_o any_o fault_n that_o he_o offend_v in_o but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v forthwith_o add_v thus_o if_o a_o false_a witness_n rise_v up_o against_o a_o man_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o trespass_n then_o both_o the_o man_n which_o strive_v together_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n even_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v find_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n
against_o the_o party_n examine_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v tender_v more_o than_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o matter_n that_o may_v induce_v damage_n to_o he_o that_o swear_v there_o be_v sundry_a example_n at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o or_o two_o may_v suffice_v if_o 44._o if_o t._n 25._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 44._o a_o woman_n covertbaron_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n or_o no_o she_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o her_o oath_n in_o a_o 38._o a_o p._n 3._o hen._n 6._o 38._o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o good_n suppose_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o fleetstreet_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v where_o they_o be_v deliver_v a_o 30._o a_o h._n 3._o h._n 6._o 30._o obligation_n bare_a date_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a_o scrivener_n name_n be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o remain_v in_o london_n hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v beside_o the_o damage_n hereof_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v urge_v he_o to_o discover_v perhaps_o a_o forgery_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o this_o land_n strait_o to_o examine_v person_n hold_v suspect_v of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o to_o urge_v their_o answer_n or_o else_o the_o magistrate_n will_v and_o must_v needs_o hold_v they_o great_o &_o violent_o to_o be_v suspect_v &_o little_o less_o than_o convict_v if_o a_o unlikely_a person_n but_o suspect_v at_o large_a be_v find_v in_o a_o privy_a search_n or_o stay_v as_o he_o pass_v and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o high_a officer_n be_v he_o not_o strait_o thereupon_o to_o be_v examine_v of_o his_o ability_n course_n of_o life_n trade_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v import_v roguery_n that_o be_v both_o criminal_a and_o very_a penal_a to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o deed_n and_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n of_o law_n then_o to_o lie_v before_o god_n and_o his_o magistrate_n if_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o examination_n be_v without_o oath_n i_o reply_n that_o this_o be_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v but_o admit_v it_o so_o be_v yet_o the_o matter_n be_v hereby_o nothing_o holpen_v for_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o be_v urge_v to_o discover_v himself_o which_o these_o man_n call_v accuse_v in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a &_o penal_a it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o pass_v because_o he_o must_v either_o hold_v his_o peace_n altogether_o or_o confess_v the_o truth_n plain_o both_o which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o punishment_n or_o else_o he_o must_v lie_v whereby_o he_o grievous_o offend_v god_n though_o not_o in_o so_o high_a degree_n indeed_o as_o in_o perjury_n nevertheless_o this_o bond_n of_o not_o say_v untrue_o before_o a_o magistrate_n must_v needs_o be_v count_v a_o kind_n of_o causative_a urge_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v any_o conscience_n to_o discover_v matter_n of_o crime_n against_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o deed_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o if_o a_o sheriff_n steward_n of_o liberty_n reeve_v bedell_n of_o stray_n and_o wayve_n rent-gatherer_n sheepe-reeve_a bailiff_n bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n or_o other_o accountant_a to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o great_a lord_n be_v urge_v by_o their_o auditor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n upon_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v do_v not_o this_o in_o case_n they_o have_v do_v negligent_o or_o deceitful_o tend_v to_o bewray_v or_o if_o you_o will_v accuse_v themselves_o in_o a_o matter_n ignominious_a to_o themselves_o and_o in_o itself_o criminal_a the_o treatisour_n himself_o though_o he_o bend_v most_o of_o his_o ordinance_n against_o this_o point_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v more_o exact_o a_o little_a wade_v into_o and_o weigh_v the_o matter_n seem_v but_o only_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o sift_v general_o by_o oath_n of_o all_o man_n thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o his_o issue_n if_o he_o will_v not_o waive_v and_o relinquish_v there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o will_v impugn_v that_o his_o assertion_n either_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o by_o rigour_n of_o practice_n for_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n oath_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n be_v oftentimes_o necessary_o to_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v enjoin_v for_o if_o 14._o if_o stanford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o a_o man_n sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o another_o who_o will_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n the_o defender_n that_o be_v appeal_v mun_o before_o the_o battle_n hold_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o hand_n solemn_o swear_v thus_o hear_v this_o you_o who_o i_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n who_o call_v yourself_o by_o such_o a_o name_n i_o have_v not_o felonious_o murder_v your_o father_n 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a_o m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 11._o sheriff_n return_v that_o certain_a witness_n who_o shall_v have_v appear_v be_v dead_a whereof_o it_o be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v examine_v because_o the_o return_n be_v raze_v and_o two_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hall_n and_o have_v his_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v examine_v which_o prisot_n inform_v and_o he_o depose_v that_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o a_o clerk_n and_o neither_o by_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o undersheriff_n and_o that_o he_o know_v two_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v live_v now_o if_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n thus_o have_v clear_v himself_o upon_o his_o oath_n have_v not_o this_o crime_n of_o razure_n and_o false_a return_n be_v very_o penal_a and_o shameful_a unto_o he_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o honesty_n and_o to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n 16._o office_n h._n 10._o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v at_o another_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n have_v then_o have_v a_o day_n in_o court_n that_o they_o may_v have_v examine_v they_o touch_v their_o covin_z and_o lewd_a practice_n tend_v to_o defeat_v another_o man_n of_o his_o lawful_a action_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a custom_n in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 77._o realm_n brooke_n tit_n ley_fw-fr gager_n nu_fw-la 77._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n think_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o false_a declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o may_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o
38._o for_o ordonnance_n du_fw-fr france_n premier_fw-fr a_fw-fr 1539._o art_n 38._o the_o party_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o affirm_v touch_v the_o fact_n contain_v in_o their_o bill_n and_o addition_n and_o by_o their_o answer_n upon_o oath_n unto_o interrogatory_n to_o confess_v those_o which_o be_v within_o their_o knowledge_n in_o other_o matter_n criminal_a it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o 674._o the_o marcus_n decisione_n 674._o custom_n of_o france_n for_o the_o party_n defendant_n only_o to_o make_v faith_n when_o they_o be_v object_v and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v whether_o he_o have_v commit_v they_o or_o not_o but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n betwixt_o which_o two_o before_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o normandy_n the_o grand_fw-fr coustu●…er_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr coustume_n de_fw-fr normandy_n custom_n of_o normandy_n i_o find_v that_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o such_o like_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n must_v upon_o his_o oath_n hold_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o hand_n solemn_o swear_v whether_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o fact_n or_o no_o in_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n and_o manner_n as_o stanford_n afore_o allege_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o like_a case_n of_o appeal_v general_o y_z t_z to_o give_v furtis_fw-la give_v b●…tol_n in_o l._n inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la §._o re●…_n fl_fw-mi de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la a_o oath_n to_o the_o party_n convent_v in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a to_o tell_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o present_a usual_a practice_n of_o most_o nation_n abroad_o and_o 65._o and_o august_n ad_fw-la angel_n de_fw-fr maleficijs_fw-la in_fw-la ver_fw-la comparuerunt_fw-la bertrand_n consil_n 321._o nu_fw-la 3._o li._n 3._o in_o prima_fw-la parte_fw-la marsil_n in_o l._n quaestio_fw-la habendae_fw-la nu_fw-la 72._o ff_n de_fw-fr quaestionibus_fw-la conradus_n in_o practica_fw-la fol._n 280._o &_o go._n mez_fw-fr ca._n 1._o delictorum_fw-la nu_fw-la 65._o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n in_o these_o two_o law_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o give_v even_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a which_o be_v their_o common_a law_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n of_o author_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n among_o nation_n of_o far_o elder_a time_n in_o most_o flourish_a common_a weal_n we_o find_v oath_n in_o all_o cause_n whether_o civil_o or_o criminallie_o move_v to_o have_v be_v take_v both_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o by_o the_o defendant_n among_o the_o verbo_fw-la the_o exit_fw-la polluce_n sigonius_n li_z 4._o ca._n 4._o de_fw-la republica_fw-la atheniensi_fw-la suidas_n in_o verbo_fw-la athenian_n both_o party_n take_v oath_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v lay_v down_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o accuser_n oath_n be_v that_o he_o will_v object_v nothing_o but_o true_a crime_n and_o matter_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o defendant_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v deal_v and_o answer_v plain_o not_o fraudulent_o and_o cautelous_o and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o aeschines_n accuse_v timarchus_n of_o a_o foul_a crime_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o he_o by_o one_o graece_fw-la one_o aeschines_n contra_fw-la timarchum_fw-la pag._n 7._o graece_fw-la misgolas_n he_o say_v thus_o that_o if_o misgolas_n be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o bear_v witness_n shall_v deny_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o gratify_v timarchus_n he_o shall_v thereby_o do_v he_o no_o good_a because_o aeschines_n can_v prove_v it_o by_o witness_n but_o shall_v only_o for_o swear_v himself_o and_o withal_o show_v how_o cunning_o he_o can_v cover_v such_o villainy_n whereby_o appear_v that_o in_o that_o common_a wealth_n oath_n may_v be_v give_v in_o matter_n criminal_a tend_v to_o the_o open_n of_o their_o own_o turpitude_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o man_n 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polit._n c._n 10._o aristotle_n also_o plato_n his_o scholar_n testify_v the_o like_a that_o in_o old_a time_n suppose_a offender_n that_o be_v call_v into_o question_n be_v some_o of_o they_o proceed_v with_o upon_o their_o oath_n &_o other_o without_o and_o their_o oath_n be_v perform_v by_o hold_v up_o of_o a_o sceptre_n the_o history_n of_o glaucus_n 6._o glaucus_n herodotus_n in_o etato_n lib._n 6._o a_o ancient_a spartan_a do_v give_v plain_a evidence_n that_o among_o that_o most_o just_a people_n of_o greece_n a_o man_n that_o will_v deny_v a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v leave_v with_o he_o in_o deposito_fw-la that_o be_v in_o trust_n to_o keep_v be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o leave_v with_o he_o or_o not_o and_o consequent_o be_v to_o swear_v of_o matter_n tend_v either_o to_o perjury_n or_o to_o his_o dishonesty_n and_o shame_n have_v once_o unjust_o deny_v it_o afore_o to_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o right_n who_o have_v trust_v he_o for_o the_o say_v glaucus_n his_o whole_a house_n and_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o by_o god_n vengeance_n only_o for_o that_o a_o while_n he_o deny_v it_o and_o have_v once_o in_o purpose_n to_o have_v forswear_v the_o money_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n leave_v with_o he_o upon_o trust_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n whether_o he_o have_v best_o forswear_v himself_o or_o deliver_v the_o money_n the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o matter_n criminal_a among_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a by_o that_o purgation_n which_o king_n agamemnon_n make_v to_o clear_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o live_v incontinent_o with_o hippodamia_n this_o his_o purgation_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n troiani_n form_n dicty●…_n cretensis_n lib._n 2._o belli_fw-la troiani_n he_o command_v two_o sergeant_n to_o bring_v the_o host_n or_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v by_o two_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n agamemnon_n draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o therewith_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o cause_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o bloody_a sword_n he_o go_v betwixt_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o when_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o he_o then_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v never_o pollute_v hippodamia_n by_o incontinency_n homer_n 257._o homer_n homer_n lib._n 19_o iliad_n v._o 257._o mention_v that_o the_o same_o king_n in_o another_o form_n clear_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o violate_v briseis_n for_o at_o that_o purgation_n a_o boar_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o talthibius_n then_o agamemnon_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o boar_n bristle_n and_o offer_v they_o to_o jupiter_n swear_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o violate_v briseis_n and_o the_o boar_n be_v after_o tumble_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o clear_v man_n from_o suspicion_n of_o all_o lewd_a and_o sinister_a deal_n not_o only_o those_o which_o come_v to_o strive_v eliacis_n strive_v pausanias_n in_o eliacis_n at_o the_o solemn_a exercise_n and_o game_n of_o olympus_n but_o their_o parent_n also_o and_o brethren_n be_v swear_v over_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o sacrifice_a hog_n that_o they_o have_v use_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n whatsoever_o nor_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o ordinnance_n for_o olympus_n do_v permit_v so_o much_o then_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o among_o the_o old_a grecian_n in_o the_o old_a roman_a common_a 145._o common_a cato_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rust_n ca._n 144._o &_o 145._o wealth_n we_o read_v that_o even_o private_a householder_n do_v lawful_o impose_v such_o a_o oath_n upon_o their_o labourer_n that_o gather_v olive_n videlicet_fw-la that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o by_o their_o covin_z or_o fraud_n have_v steal_v or_o embezelled_a away_o either_o oil_n or_o olive_n which_o oath_n if_o they_o
sell_v his_o land_n but_o not_o the_o day_n before_o albeit_o he_o have_v receive_v my_o money_n that_o the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n albeit_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v certain_o know_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o a_o stray_v proclaim_v according_a to_o law_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o it_o be_v take_v up_o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o safe_a ground_n that_o the_o innovatour_n do_v stand_v upon_o when_o as_o be_v press_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o allege_v that_o in_o conscience_n they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o because_o they_o find_v no_o direct_a warrant_n for_o it_o by_o scripture_n whereupon_o to_o stay_v their_o conscience_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n no_o example_n no_o footstep_n or_o trace_n thereof_o in_o scripture_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o they_o prohibit_v or_o condemn_v the_o general_a obedience_n of_o subject_n will_v tie_v they_o thereunto_o but_o i_o purpose_v also_o here_o to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o even_o positive_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n first_o declare_v that_o magistrate_n may_v lay_v oath_n upon_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v necessary_o by_o they_o to_o be_v take_v then_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tender_v and_o take_v in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o last_o i_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n god_n will_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o i_o find_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v due_o impose_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n enjoin_v the_o subject_n to_o take_v it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n himself_o thoushalt_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n which_o word_n be_v dispositive_a not_o only_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o oath_n viz._n by_o godsname_v but_o also_o to_o the_o action_n itself_o offwear_v do_v argue_v evident_o that_o there_o be_v oath_n as_o well_o necessary_a as_o there_o be_v voluntary_a the_o like_a commandment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n 2._o prophet_n jere._n 4._o v._o 2._o jeremie_n o_o israel_n thoushalt_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n wherein_o there_o be_v both_o a_o commandment_n of_o that_o action_n and_o a_o instruction_n in_o what_o sort_n a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o with_o what_o necessary_a adjunct_n in_o the_o charge_n that_o 2._o that_o josh._n 23._o v._n 2._o josua_n give_v to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o israel_n viz._n to_o their_o elder_n to_o their_o head_n their_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o 7._o of_o ver._n 7._o the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n nor_o shall_v cause_v to_o swear_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n to_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o to_o swear_v and_o to_o take_v oath_n for_o a_o example_n of_o such_o charge_n give_v we_o have_v that_o of_o king_n saul_n who_o not_o only_o 28._o only_o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 24_o &_o 28._o charge_v the_o people_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o make_v they_o vow_n with_o a_o curse_n not_o to_o eat_v any_o food_n that_o day_n till_o night_n therefore_o one_o of_o they_o report_v thus_o to_o jonathan_n saul_n son_n that_o his_o father_n have_v make_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v the_o most_o wise_a king_n solomon_n when_o he_o mean_v for_o a_o punishment_n to_o confine_v and_o imprison_v shimei_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o his_o revile_n of_o king_n david_n tell_v what_o he_o do_v 43._o do_v 1._o reg._n 2._o v._n 42._o &_o 43._o unto_o he_o do_v i_o not_o make_v thou_o say_v he_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o protest_v unto_o thou_o say_v etc._n etc._n why_o then_o have_v thou_o not_o keep_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commandment_n wherewith_o i_o charge_v thou_o and_o yet_o this_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v without_o except_v of_o any_o cause_n though_o most_o important_a to_o he_o and_o most_o necessary_a that_o may_v happen_v to_o occasion_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o do_v bring_v apparent_a danger_n with_o it_o to_o entangle_v he_o as_o deep_a as_o his_o life_n and_o albeit_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o have_v of_o go_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o city_n may_v seem_v something_o reasonable_a in_o that_o he_o 40._o he_o ibid._n v._o 39_o &_o 40._o go_v forth_o but_o to_o fetch_v home_n two_o of_o his_o servant_n that_o have_v run_v away_o from_o he_o yet_o do_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o of_o the_o king_n adjuration_n to_o he_o wherewith_o he_o have_v charge_v he_o most_o justly_o cost_v shimei_n his_o life_n so_o king_n saul_n 23._o saul_n 1._o sam._n 24._o v._n 22._o 23._o urge_v david_n to_o swear_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o destroy_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o for_o a_o private_a offence_n and_o injury_n only_o between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n king_n solomon_n testify_v that_o a_o necessary_a oath_n of_o purgation_n may_v be_v require_v by_o the_o 32._o the_o 1._o reg._n ca._n 8._o v._n 31._o &_o 32._o complainant_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v trespass_v against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o he_o lie_v upon_o he_o a_o oath_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v and_o the_o swearer_n shall_v come_v before_o thy_o altar_n in_o this_o house_n then_o hear_v o_o lord_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v and_o judge_v thy_o servant_n that_o thou_o condemn_v the_o wicked_a to_o bring_v his_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o justify_v the_o righteous_a according_a to_o his_o righteousness_n where_o we_o see_v that_o a_o private_a person_n upon_o a_o suppose_a offence_n and_o trespass_n against_o he_o may_v urge_v his_o adversary_n unto_o a_o necessary_a oath_n albeit_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o he_o if_o either_o he_o shall_v refuse_v it_o or_o be_v afterward_o otherwise_o convict_v how_o much_o more_o than_o may_v a_o magistrate_n urge_v it_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n especial_o for_o a_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n king_n josias_n also_o mean_v to_o reform_v religion_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n great_o then_o decay_v do_v make_v a_o 32._o a_o 2._o chro._n 34._o v._o 31._o &_o 32._o covenant_n and_o vow_n and_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o benjamin_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o so_o 5._o so_o ezra_n ca._n 10._o v._n 5._o ezra_n the_o scribe_n be_v also_o a_o magistrate_n cause_v the_o chief_a priest_n the_o levite_n and_o all_o israel_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v do_v according_a to_o this_o word_n which_o oath_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v impose_v necessary_o upon_o they_o and_o not_o only_o voluntary_o by_o they_o take_v we_o have_v good_a testimony_n in_o the_o word_n 4._o word_n ibid._n v._o 4._o next_o go_v before_o rise_v say_v sechaniah_n unto_o ez-ra_a for_o this_o matter_n belong_v to_o thou_o and_o we_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o or_o assist_v thou_o confirmare_fw-la be_v thou_o resolute_a and_o effect_v it_o and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 93._o of_o 1._o esdr._n apocr_n ca._n 8._o v._n 92._o 93._o esdras_n apocryphal_a where_o that_o story_n be_v report_v for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o to_o thou_o it_o do_v appertain_v and_o we_o be_v with_o thou_o to_o make_v thou_o strong_a whereupon_o be_v add_v and_o 95._o and_o ibid._n v._o 94._o 95._o he_o make_v they_o swear_v by_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v not_o have_v swear_v upon_o his_o commandment_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o some_o civil_a constraint_n when_o the_o rich_a jew_n have_v receive_v the_o land_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o mortgage_n and_o they_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o they_o yea_o and_o their_o very_a son_n and_o daughter_n be_v draw_v into_o bondage_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v borrow_v for_o their_o necessary_a sustentation_n 13._o sustentation_n nehe._n 5._o v._o 11._o 12._o &_o 13._o nehemias_n cause_v the_o priest_n to_o swear_v to_o restore_v these_o again_o and_o to_o forgive_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o very_a principal_n due_a unto_o they_o so_o by_o the_o premise_n we_o see_v that_o magistrate_n may_v exact_v oath_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v the_o treatisour_n himself_o will_v
be_v meet_v that_o such_o be_v probable_o touch_v that_o witness_n instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la be_v use_v and_o call_v on_o by_o they_o who_o know_v all_o thing_n &_o before_o who_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v as_o a_o 6._o a_o apocal._n 4._o v._o 6._o sea_n of_o pure_a crystal_n some_o example_n of_o such_o crime_n be_v show_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o what_o shall_v witness_n need_v if_o the_o party_n himself_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o or_o what_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v know_v at_o first_o lest_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o discover_v no_o more_o when_o he_o once_o know_v they_o than_o he_o suppose_v by_o they_o can_v be_v depose_v or_o what_o if_o at_o the_o party_n first_o convent_v not_o witness_n be_v know_v that_o can_v testify_v but_o do_v come_v afterward_o unto_o the_o judge_n knowledge_n touch_v hide_v crime_n if_o they_o be_v simple_o hide_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o the_o like_a rule_n in_o law_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o any_o magistrate_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v to_o reveal_v such_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ask_v of_o any_o man_n as_o be_v do_v in_o popish_a shrift_n what_o fault_n and_o sin_n he_o know_v by_o himself_o such_o be_v the_o counsel_n and_o secret_a thought_n of_o man_n heart_n speak_v of_o by_o saint_n paul_n in_o that_o place_n and_o all_o action_n also_o not_o come_v abroad_o at_o all_o nor_o manifest_v either_o by_o fame_n or_o by_o other_o good_a presumption_n or_o evidence_n for_o before_o they_o be_v at_o least_o so_o manifest_v it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o possibility_n to_o make_v enquiry_n or_o question_n after_o particular_a crime_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v which_o crime_n what_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o practice_n be_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o three_o part_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v once_o so_o manifest_v abroad_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v then_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n simple_o hide_v but_o in_o part_n be_v manifest_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o the_o party_n be_v either_o clear_v of_o it_o or_o correct_v for_o it_o beside_o that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o of_o private_a rash_a and_o uncharitable_a judge_v of_o our_o brother_n in_o the_o worst_a part_n without_o any_o just_a ground_n thereof_o as_o if_o we_o will_v take_v upon_o we_o god_n own_o office_n and_o will_v judge_v the_o inward_a cogitation_n of_o another_o man_n heart_n such_o perverse_a judge_a our_o saviour_n christ_n also_o 1._o also_o matth._n 7._o v._n 1._o rom._n 2._o v._n 1._o condemn_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o pertain_v nothing_o unto_o such_o enquiry_n by_o oath_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v good_a enducement_n and_o presumption_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o another_o sort_n no_o less_o pernicious_a than_o the_o former_a be_v those_o who_o will_v pretend_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a but_o yet_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o this_o limitation_n and_o protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v bind_v either_o to_o accuse_v themselves_o or_o their_o brethren_n by_o accusation_n mean_v the_o reveal_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o or_o their_o brethren_n may_v be_v trouble_v or_o punish_v upon_o what_o ground_n other_o than_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o the_o jesuite_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o charity_n etc._n etc._n these_o shall_v build_v this_o opinion_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v well_o conjecture_v but_o it_o sort_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o see_v we_o be_v all_o brethren_n and_o member_n one_o of_o another_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v any_o sin_n or_o transgression_n save_v where_o himself_o do_v take_v the_o offender_n with_o the_o manner_n yea_o and_o scarce_o then_o too_o for_o they_o will_v hardly_o i_o believe_v allow_v that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v accuser_n witness_n and_o judge_n for_o they_o conceive_v howbeit_o erroneouslie_o the_o judge_n who_o proceed_v of_o office_n to_o be_v a_o accuser_n this_o plain_o follow_v of_o it_o because_o no_o sin_n may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v there_o can_v be_v none_o other_o conviction_n but_o either_o by_o the_o party_n own_o confession_n or_o upon_o deposition_n of_o witness_n so_o that_o if_o no_o christian_a be_v bind_v nor_o ought_v before_o a_o magistrate_n to_o reveal_v either_o his_o own_o or_o his_o brother_n offence_n then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o crime_n shall_v never_o be_v punish_v till_o the_o offender_n themselves_o be_v move_v in_o conscience_n if_o happy_o they_o shall_v even_o then_o by_o these_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v or_o discover_v themselves_o shall_v wilful_o come_v in_o and_o desire_v for_o god_n sake_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n lead_v among_o the_o heathen_n i_o read_v of_o no_o nation_n but_o they_o use_v and_o have_v oath_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o necessary_a practice_n save_v 10._o save_v alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n genial_a dierum_fw-la li._n 5._o cap._n 10._o the_o foolish_a phrygian_n who_o only_o condemn_v they_o and_o among_o christian_n the_o old_a heretic_n manichee_n of_o late_a time_n the_o anabaptiste_n and_o now_o last_o these_o fellow_n who_o albeit_o not_o in_o plain_a word_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n take_v away_o all_o oath_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o consequent_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o censure_n from_o among_o man_n for_o symboli_fw-la for_o cyprian_a in_o exposit_n symboli_fw-la manes_n the_o old_a heretic_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o more_o learned_a sort_n of_o the_o innovatour_n be_v of_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v reveal_v both_o their_o own_o and_o their_o brother_n crime_n and_o offence_n to_o remove_v evil_a from_o the_o land_n as_o they_o speak_v when_o they_o be_v due_o charge_v thereunto_o by_o oath_n but_o some_o action_n there_o be_v which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v and_o yet_o by_o law_n or_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v bring_v trouble_n and_o punishment_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o they_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o declare_v at_o all_o this_o opinion_n for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o part_v thereof_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o next_o afore_o precedent_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v inquire_v of_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v for_o fault_n and_o offence_n and_o which_o be_v punish_v will_v remove_v evil_a from_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o truth_n good_a &_o virtuous_a action_n i_o great_o fear_v that_o these_o man_n will_v not_o in_o this_o point_n be_v content_a to_o be_v overruled_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o judge_n that_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o no_o remedy_n a_o oath_n they_o will_v not_o take_v till_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o resolve_v which_o they_o can_v make_v as_o long_o in_o do_v as_o themselves_o lust_v that_o such_o action_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o crime_n and_o offence_n by_o god_n law_n so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o permit_v unto_o every_o private_a subject_n the_o judgement_n how_o far_o in_o what_o cause_n and_o against_o who_o he_o need_v to_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n of_o anymatter_v how_o expedient_a soever_o for_o her_o majesty_n and_o unto_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v be_v not_o this_o to_o put_v a_o sure_a buckler_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o jesuite_n other_o traitor_n murderer_n felon_n and_o every_o lewd_a companion_n to_o hold_v forth_o against_o the_o lawful_a examination_n of_o magistrate_n touch_v themselves_o or_o their_o complice_n for_o if_o they_o need_v not_o declare_v any_o thing_n by_o oath_n much_o less_o will_v they_o have_v conscience_n to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v which_o forbear_v of_o the_o party_n own_o oath_n in_o examination_n of_o crime_n that_o may_v be_v capital_a to_o he_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o this_o realm_n perhaps_o unto_o this_o absurdity_n