point_n aforesaid_a beside_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pleader_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pleader_n who_o can_v be_v a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 6._o of_o attachment_n personal_a action_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o the_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n first_o by_o summons_n and_o afterward_o by_o attachment_n the_o law_n require_v that_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o death_n have_v not_o such_o mitigation_n or_o favour_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v or_o summon_v or_o distrein_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n by_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v know_v and_o notorious_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v they_o to_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v and_o if_o any_o one_o fly_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o horn_n and_o voice_n so_o that_o all_o those_o of_o one_o town_n who_o can_v be_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o if_o any_o such_o felon_n be_v attaint_n and_o convict_v of_o the_o felony_n let_v he_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o apprehend_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o felony_n not_o know_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v the_o offender_n without_o his_o answer_n if_o he_o may_v be_v take_v alive_a and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v complain_v to_o have_v revenge_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o complaint_n there_o as_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v distinct_o enroll_v and_o if_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o record_v it_o as_o murder_v be_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v his_o neighbour_n by_o his_o plaint_n so_o that_o he_o have_v judgement_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o plaint_n at_o the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o appeal_v be_v enroll_v it_o belong_v to_o such_o plaintiff_n to_o recite_v their_o appeal_v and_o to_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v they_o or_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n till_o they_o have_v find_v bail_n and_o to_o the_o maine-prisors_a such_o plaint_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o coroner_n body_n for_o body_n that_o they_o shall_v pursue_v their_o appelees_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o receive_v justice_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v demand_v if_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v their_o appeal_v the_o personal_a offence_n be_v these_o imprisonment_n mayhem_n wound_v battery_n perjury_n usury_n rescuss_n forestallings_n break_v of_o park_n resistance_n of_o frame_v lawful_a judgement_n execution_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o all_o wrongful_a offence_n carry_v away_o of_o treasure_n trove_v of_o wreck_n waife_n estray_v the_o attachment_n of_o mortal_a offender_n be_v by_o their_o body_n without_o surety_n and_o the_o attachment_n of_o venial_a personal_a offender_n be_v also_o by_o their_o body_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v bailable_a real_a offence_n be_v those_o upon_o which_o be_v ground_v writ_n of_o right_a of_o cozenage_n of_o dower_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n of_o entre_fw-fr of_o escheat_n writ_n of_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o formedon_n and_o of_o all_o writ_n feodall_n mix_v offerice_n be_v those_o upon_o which_o these_o writ_n be_v frame_v viz._n of_o custom_n and_o service_n of_o villinage_n of_o covenant_n of_o homage_n of_o render_v distress_n of_o mesne_n and_o other_o acquittance_n of_o escheate_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o introduction_n they_o be_v call_v mixt._n chap._n ii_o sect_n 7._o appeal_v and_o to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v the_o action_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o give_v to_o all_o alike_o but_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o who_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v except_o such_o as_o can_v have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o every_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o burn_v to_o who_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n burn_v do_v belong_v parent_n kindred_n and_o ally_n use_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v appeal_v of_o murder_n but_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o of_o all_o his_o wife_n but_o of_o she_o only_o who_o lie_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o who_o seisage_n he_o be_v murder_v for_o if_o he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o all_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o murdet_n nevertheless_o she_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v the_o appeal_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o last_o take_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n although_o in_o right_n she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o try_v which_o be_v his_o wife_n of_o right_n and_o which_o in_o fact_n and_o the_o appeal_v of_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v the_o pendent_a the_o same_o appeal_v bring_v after_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o appeal_v of_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o it_o be_v say_v lawful_o beget_v because_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o son_n for_o the_o common_a law_n only_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o son_n who_o the_o marriage_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o after_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o appeal_v of_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v use_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cozenage_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n fail_v in_o that_o line_n than_o they_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v admit_v to_o bring_v the_o appeal_v or_o the_o kinted_a where_o the_o blood_n fail_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n be_v restrain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o to_o the_o four_o next_o degree_n of_o blood_n and_o if_o any_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v so_o high_a a_o action_n until_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o age_n and_o therefore_o such_o appeal_v be_v to_o be_v suspend_v till_o both_o the_o party_n be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o exception_n in_o the_o case_n be_v take_v to_o the_o nonage_n man_n and_o woman_n clerk_n and_o layman_n infant_n and_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v bring_v appeal_v except_o those_o who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o many_o do_v bring_v appeal_v yet_o one_o nevertheless_o be_v admit_v to_o continue_v and_o pendent_a that_o all_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o appeal_v against_o the_o accessory_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v pendent_a the_o appeal_v against_o the_o principal_a be_v it_o one_o or_o many_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 8._o of_o process_n of_o exigent_n in_o appeal_v at_o the_o first_o county_n the_o coroner_n be_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o to_o enter_v the_o pledge_n who_o proper_o be_v mainprisors_a and_o to_o command_v that_o such_o take_v the_o appeal_v and_o seize_v all_o their_o possession_n and_o their_o good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o due_a deliverance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v at_o another_o county_n and_o recite_v his_o appeal_v or_o appeal_v then_o be_v such_o appelees_n demandable_a only_o by_o their_o name_n and_o by_o such_o name_n as_o they_o be_v best_a know_v by_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v appeal_v as_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o be_v know_v by_o another_o surname_n the_o appeal_v be_v insufficient_a and_o by_o consequence_n abatable_a at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o the_o three_o county_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o which_o county_n court_n if_o the_o appelees_n appear_v not_o not_o be_v take_v into_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o for_o their_o contempt_n by_o the_o coroner_n and_o those_o who_o do_v appear_v before_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v present_o to_o be_v deliver_v
over_o to_o the_o goal_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o difficulty_n of_o fine_a or_o request_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 9_o of_o goal_n and_o gaoler_n a_o goal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a prison_n and_o as_o a_o leper_n or_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o disease_a body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v or_o remain_v among_o man_n who_o be_v sound_a so_o mortal_a sin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o leprosy_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n abominable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o mortal_a sinner_n or_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o innocent_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o their_o offence_n goal_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v such_o mortal_a offender_n in_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v notorious_a there_o be_v 2_o kind_n of_o prison_n common_a and_o privite_fw-la every_o common_a prison_n be_v a_o goal_n and_o none_o have_v a_o goal_n but_o the_o king_n only_o a_o private_a prison_n be_v another_o prison_n from_o whence_o every_o one_o may_v escape_v who_o can_v so_o as_o he_o do_v no_o other_o trespass_n in_o the_o escape_n none_o be_v imprison_v in_o a_o common_a prison_n but_o for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v money_n for_o any_o escape_n in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o adjudge_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n whether_o for_o the_o same_o a_o corporal_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n be_v awardable_a or_o not_o and_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o be_v pain_v before_o judgement_n the_o law_n require_v that_o none_o be_v put_v among_o vermin_n or_o in_o any_o horrible_a not_o dangerou_fw-fr place_n not_o into_o any_o other_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o gaoler_n to_o fetter_v those_o they_o doubt_v so_o as_o the_o fetter_n weigh_v no_o more_o than_o 12._o ounce_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o keep_n of_o those_o in_o the_o goal_n who_o be_v violent_a outrageous_a or_o do_v other_o trespass_n there_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 10._o of_o people_n bayleable_a in_o appeal_v some_o appeal_v of_o mortal_a offence_n although_o they_o be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o law_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bail_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o goal_n as_o namely_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n burglary_n larcine_n or_o out_o of_o prison_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o appeal_v and_o for_o such_o case_n be_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o accia_fw-it invent_v those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v corporal_a punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o those_o who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o any_o other_o pecuniary_a penalty_n or_o punishment_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 11._o of_o the_o appeal_v of_o majesty_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n not_o of_o falfify_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n right_a there_o lie_v no_o appeal_v but_o action_n or_o indictment_n for_o slander_n of_o sodomy_n our_o ancient_a father_n will_v never_o agree_v thus_o for_o the_o scandal_n of_o so_o do_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v bring_v action_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n not_o indictment_n not_o will_v ever_o assent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o abominablenesse_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o they_o ordain_v that_o such_o notorious_a sinner_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o judge_v and_o judgement_n frame_v against_o they_o of_o the_o imagine_v of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o of_o other_o kind_n of_o offence_n of_o majesty_n against_o a_o earthly_a king_n there_o be_v accusation_n but_o for_o indictment_n for_o every_o true_a subject_n be_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o take_v or_o seize_v upon_o by_o his_o long_a stay_n or_o by_o great_a delay_n in_o what_o case_n the_o accusation_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n let_v the_o accuser_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o sergeant_n do_v it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmond_n in_o these_o word_n rocelyn_n here_o say_v against_o walligrot_n that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o such_o a_o king_n into_o such_o a_o place_n come_v the_o say_a walligrot_n to_o this_o rocelyn_n and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v in_o counsel_n and_o in_o assistance_n with_o atheling_n turkille_n ballard_n and_o other_o to_o arrest_v or_o to_o make_v prisoner_n or_o to_o kill_v our_o lord_n king_n edmond_n and_o to_o do_v the_o same_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o to_o commit_v this_o felony_n according_a to_o their_o power_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 12._o appeal_v of_o falsify_v this_o offence_n be_v not_o open_o do_v it_o be_v see_v by_o a_o false_a writ_n or_o false_a money_n find_v in_o one_o possession_n and_o although_o that_o three_o person_n be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o possessor_n of_o ill_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la drive_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n of_o their_o possession_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o case_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o who_o will_v not_o plead_v to_o judgement_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o all_o his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o as_o in_o all_o criminal_a action_n bring_v by_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n also_o in_o venial_a action_n such_o contumacy_n use_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o not_o plead_v as_o by_o their_o plead_n and_o lawful_a attainder_n and_o if_o any_o one_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o money_n lawful_o and_o do_v not_o know_v by_o who_o not_o none_o oâ—fer_v themselves_o against_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o action_n than_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o money_n to_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a of_o his_o answer_n and_o if_o any_o one_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o he_o from_o a_o man_n certain_a let_v it_o be_v as_o after_o herein_o be_v say_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 13._o of_o appeal_v of_o treason_n treason_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o appeal_v in_o this_o manner_n according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n bardulf_n here_o do_v appeal_v dirl_v there_o for_o that_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o same_o dirl_a be_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o same_o bardulf_n the_o say_a dirling_n come_v such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o during_o the_o alliance_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o bardulf_n or_o counterfeit_v his_o seal_n or_o do_v he_o some_o other_o mischief_n or_o thus_o hakenson_n father_n or_o other_o parent_n or_o lord_n or_o ally_n this_o dirl_a kill_v or_o thus_o remain_v in_o aid_n and_o in_o counsel_n with_o daffray_n the_o adversary_n of_o the_o this_o bardulf_n in_o speech_n which_o touch_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n or_o member_n or_o of_o his_o earthly_a honour_n or_o thus_o discover_v his_o counsel_n or_o his_o confession_n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a enrolment_n according_a to_o law_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n the_o same_o dirl_a false_o enroll_v the_o same_o to_o his_o dis-inherison_a or_o otherwise_o to_o his_o damage_n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o be_v his_o attorney_n in_o such_o a_o plea_n before_o such_o judge_n to_o gain_v or_o lose_v and_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o right_n he_o lose_v by_o his_o default_n or_o by_o his_o folly_n negligence_n or_o collusion_n or_o restore_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o do_v he_o such_o hurt_n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v excuse_v he_o or_o essoign_v he_o such_o a_o day_n &c_n &c_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v the_o possession_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n through_o his_o default_n or_o thus_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v true_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o say_a dirling_n do_v ill_o advise_v he_o or_o speak_v against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o joâ—nt_n and_o afterward_o thus_o this_o treason_n do_v the_o say_v dirl_a felonious_o as_o a_o felon_n and_o traitorous_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o bardulf_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o upon_o he_o by_o his_o body_n or_o as_o a_o mayhened_a man_n or_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o clerk_n ought_v to_o prove_v and_o although_o that_o advice_n be_v give_v to_o some_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o
he_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n of_o good_n which_o be_v in_o common_a no_o several_a action_n lie_v and_o therefore_o of_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o religion_n the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o his_o name_n for_o he_o and_o his_o covent_n or_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n personal_a venial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n which_o be_v to_o cause_v death_n and_o pardonable_a action_n for_o as_o much_o as_o to_o mortal_a action_n the_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v first_o against_o the_o principal_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o accessory_n and_o in_o venial_a action_n of_o personal_a trespass_n all_o aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o plaint_n in_o common_a the_o principal_n the_o commander_n the_o conspirator_n and_o the_o accessory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o recover_v several_a damage_n by_o several_a plaint_n thereof_o nevertheless_o none_o of_o the_o accessory_n be_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n before_o the_o principal_a have_v plead_v or_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o contempt_n personal_a trespass_n use_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n of_o lord_n of_o fee_n and_o then_o the_o offender_n be_v attachable_a by_o their_o body_n and_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bail_v without_o offend_v the_o law_n the_o remediall_a writ_n of_o trespass_n require_v bayâ—e_v to_o they_o which_o whosoever_o can_v not_o find_v be_v to_o remain_v in_o custody_n without_o his_o keeper_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v their_o pledger_n and_o if_o any_o nevertheless_o become_v pledge_n of_o their_o own_o will_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o if_o they_o be_v thereby_o endamage_v by_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o party_n they_o have_v no_o recovery_n against_o the_o principal_a surety_n a_o pursue_v may_v be_v in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o by_o pledge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o can_v find_v they_o sometime_o by_o trust_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o foreigner_n and_o poor_a who_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o find_v pledge_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v of_o appealees_n who_o have_v no_o other_o surety_n but_o the_o four_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o for_o the_o durenesse_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o offender_n in_o personal_a offence_n or_o venial_a king_n henry_n the_o 1._o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v arrest_v they_o first_o by_o their_o body_n until_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o bail_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o bail_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v distreyn_v by_o their_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o they_o then_o make_v default_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n if_o before_o they_o have_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o pledge_n note_v that_o those_o be_v pledge_n for_o pursue_v who_o the_o plaint_n affirm_v and_o those_o be_v pledge_n who_o reprieve_v any_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n for_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o pledge_n but_o maine-prisors_a because_o they_o suppose_v that_o those_o plevifable_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o bail_n for_o the_o body_n the_o ordinary_a declaration_n of_o venial_a plaint_n begin_v in_o this_o form_n i_o show_v unto_o you_o who_o be_o here_o that_o e._n who_o be_v there_o wrongful_o delay_v his_o action_n by_o a_o false_a essoigne_n which_o he_o cast_v such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v and_o of_o trespass_n do_v against_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n and_o in_o hat_v of_o false_a plaint_n king_n henry_n the_o ordain_v that_o audience_n be_v forbid_v to_o plaintiff_n in_o venial_a action_n and_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o action_n if_o they_o have_v not_o present_a proof_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o criminal_a action_n in_o plead_v and_o a_o venial_a that_o if_o a_o sergeant_n put_v these_o word_n scil_n felonious_o as_o a_o felon_n etc._n etc._n in_o declaration_n of_o venial_a action_n the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a and_o abateable_a because_o that_o no_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o a_o venial_a plaint_n to_o determine_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o count_n vicious_a and_o abateable_a where_o the_o count_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v some_o action_n wherein_o no_o declaration_n or_o count_n as_o in_o disseisin_n redisseisin_n certification_n of_o assize_n false_a judgement_n and_o attaint_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 25._o of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o reddisseisin_n among_o other_o personal_a trespass_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o dissesin_n of_o which_o it_o be_v needful_a first_o to_o see_v to_o the_o title_n why_o it_o be_v call_v assize_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n a_o assize_n in_o one_o case_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o certainty_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o right_a for_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v procure_v in_o witness_v and_o the_o great_a delay_n which_o be_v in_o the_o examination_n exception_n and_o attestation_n randolphus_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n ordain_v this_o certain_a assize_n that_o recognition_n shall_v be_v swear_v by_o 12._o jurour_n of_o the_o next_o neighbour_n and_o so_o this_o establishment_n be_v call_v assize_n in_o the_o three_o case_n assize_n be_v take_v proper_o for_o a_o action_n in_o four_o manner_n of_o plea_n possessory_n scil._n novel_a dissesin_n moâ—ldamcester_n darreis_n presentment_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la but_o such_o assize_n be_v call_v petit_n assizes_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n concern_v fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_a of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v to_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v to_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o because_o such_o petzi_n assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fee_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n call_v such_o action_n assize_n either_o for_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o of_o other_o or_o from_o the_o propername_n of_o such_o action_n it_o be_v call_v novel_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n from_o those_o which_o be_v ancient_a for_o ancient_o king_n use_v to_o go_v over_o the_o shire_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n there_o and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o such_o eyres_n of_o personal_a trespass_n before_o remain_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o offence_n and_o that_o king_n can_v not_o do_v all_o by_o themselves_o therefore_o they_o send_v their_o commissary_n who_o now_o be_v call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o decree_n and_o determine_v a_o personal_a offence_n but_o for_o a_o thing_n bring_v and_o not_o determine_v in_o the_o last_o eyre_n then_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n or_o the_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o eyre_n the_o action_n or_o disseisin_n be_v ancient_a but_o if_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v since_o the_o last_o eyre_n than_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v a_o personal_a trespass_n of_o a_o wrongful_a put_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v say_v wrongful_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n from_o rightful_a which_o be_v no_o offence_n as_o if_o i_o take_v from_o my_o wife_n or_o my_o villain_n or_o from_o another_o who_o be_v my_o ward_n that_o which_o be_v my_o own_o or_o if_o you_o take_v from_o i_o that_o which_o be_v i_o i_o take_v it_o from_o you_o again_o i_o do_v not_o offend_v for_o i_o be_o warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v this_o usage_n be_v common_a to_o man_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o other_o earthly_a creature_n but_o i_o can_v do_v so_o afterward_o for_o if_o i_o take_v from_o you_o forcible_o any_o thing_n whereof_o you_o have_v have_v the_o peaceable_a possession_n i_o do_v disseise_v you_o and_o i_o do_v
grace_n some_o become_v free_a by_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o villain_n who_o by_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v into_o order_n of_o deacon_n and_o above_o but_o norwithstand_v the_o same_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n thereby_o who_o will_v sue_v for_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n villain_n become_v freeman_n if_o their_o lord_n grant_v or_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o free_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v their_o homage_n for_o their_o land_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o fee_n and_o give_v they_o sustenance_n or_o if_o he_o put_v they_o in_o a_o common_a prison_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o crime_n a_o woman_n after_o she_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o her_o lord_n be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v challenge_v as_o a_o neife_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v sell_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n without_o he_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o to_o be_v a_o jurour_n among_o freeman_n as_o a_o freeman_n know_o and_o without_o the_o lord_n claim_v the_o villain_n have_v this_o plea_n to_o the_o villinage_n if_o he_o return_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n also_o a_o villain_n become_v free_a through_o the_o lord_n default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o native_a habendo_fw-la as_o by_o his_o nonsuit_n in_o the_o writ_n also_o by_o proof_n of_o a_o free_a stock_n or_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n also_o by_o the_o lord_n grant_v in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o prescription_n also_o for_o default_n of_o proof_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n negligence_n as_o by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o villain_n within_o a_o city_n or_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o if_o witting_o he_o suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o suitor_n in_o another_o court_n or_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o assize_n or_o elsewhere_o among_o freeman_n if_o a_o villain_n depart_v from_o his_o lord_n claim_v free_a estate_n so_o that_o he_o can_v seize_v he_o within_o the_o manor_n within_o the_o year_n or_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n nor_o after_o his_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la habend_n bring_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o bring_v again_o that_o action_n which_o be_v vicecountiel_n and_o pleadable_a in_o the_o county_n by_o summons_n and_o distress_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o do_v right_a and_o use_v not_o force_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o action_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v frank_n and_o because_o that_o a_o free_a estate_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o villinage_n therefore_o because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o power_n to_o try_v so_o high_a a_o plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la hebendo_fw-la those_o writ_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v suspendable_a till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o those_o part_n but_o if_o the_o king_n command_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a those_o plea_n be_v not_o adjournable_a but_o from_o one_o county_n court_n to_o another_o note_n that_o all_o villain_n be_v not_o slave_n for_o slave_n be_v say_v regardant_a as_o before_o they_o can_v purchase_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v they_o know_v not_o in_o the_o evening_n what_o service_n they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n nor_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v fetter_v imprison_v beat_v or_o chasâ—â—se_v those_o at_o their_o pleasure_n save_v to_o they_o their_o â—ives_n and_n member_n these_o may_v nor_o fly_v or_o run_v from_o their_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o they_o find_v they_o wherewith_o to_o live_v nor_o be_v it_o law_n full_a for_o other_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o their_o lord_n consent_v those_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o action_n against_o any_o man_n without_o their_o lord_n but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o those_o slave_n hold_v land_n of_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n at_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o certain_a service_n villain_n be_v tiller_n of_o land_n copy-hol-ders_a note_v by_o villain_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v copy-hol-ders_a dwell_v in_o upland_n village_n for_o of_o vill_n come_v villain_n of_o burough_n burgess_n and_o of_o city_n citizen_n and_o of_o villain_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_o amerce_v that_o his_o tillage_n be_v not_o save_v to_o he_o but_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o slave_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o lose_v and_o of_o villain_n be_v their_o tillage_n call_v villinage_n holder_n copyhold_n call_v copy_n holder_n and_o note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v free_a and_o quit_v of_o all_o servitude_n become_v servile_a by_o contract_n make_v berwixt_a the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o contract_n of_o fee_n as_o of_o gift_n of_o rent_n of_o exchange_n and_o lease_n which_o all_o may_v make_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o quitment_n without_o obligation_n and_o charge_n of_o service_n and_o with_o charge_n and_o these_o contract_n as_o all_o other_o be_v make_v by_o write_n charter_n and_o minument_n by_o solemn_a witness_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o contract_n according_a to_o which_o example_n be_v the_o first_o contract_v make_v by_o the_o first_o conqueror_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o earldom_n baron_n of_o the_o barony_n knight_n of_o knight_n fee_n sergeant_n of_o serjanties_n villain_n of_o villinage_n butgess_n and_o merchant_n of_o borough_n whereof_o some_o receive_v their_o land_n without_o obligation_n or_o service_n or_o in_o frankalmoigne_n some_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o by_o service_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o by_o villain_n custom_n as_o to_o plough_n the_o lord_n land_n to_o reap_v cut_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n or_o hay_n or_o such_o manner_n of_o service_n without_o give_v of_o any_o wage_n whereof_o many_o fine_n be_v levy_v of_o such_o service_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o do_v of_o these_o base_a service_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o more_o gentile_a service_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o charter_n deed_n nor_o minument_n of_o their_o land_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o be_v eject_v or_o put_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n wrongful_o by_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o before_o because_o they_o can_v aver_v that_o they_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o their_o service_n and_o work_n by_o the_o year_n as_o those_o who_o ancestor_n before_o they_o be_v astery_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o case_n disseisors_n be_v not_o their_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o sr._n edward_n in_o his_o time_n credo_fw-la doom-day_n book_n ut_fw-la credo_fw-la cause_v enquity_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v &_o do_v to_o he_o such_o service_n as_o plough_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n beside_o their_o lawful_a custom_n and_o afterward_o the_o people_n less_o fear_v to_o offend_v than_o they_o ought_v many_o of_o these_o villain_n by_o wrongful_a distress_n be_v force_v to_o do_v their_o lord_n the_o service_n of_o rechat_n of_o blood_n and_o many_o other_o voluntary_a custom_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o servitude_n under_o their_o power_n for_o which_o their_o remedy_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr investoè_fw-fr vex_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 29._o of_o summons_n this_o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o special_a summons_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o general_a summons_n where_o all_o freeholder_n and_o other_o ought_v to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cry_n whereof_o and_o every_o one_o may_v summon_v by_o a_o common_a cry_n but_o of_o this_o summon_v this_o chapter_n make_v not_o mention_v a_o special_a summons_n be_v a_o friendly_a admonition_n of_o a_o amendment_n of_o a_o offence_n or_o wrong_v and_o because_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o answer_n to_o any_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v before_o a_o summons_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o see_v 1_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o summon_v 2_o who_o be_v summonable_a 3_o in_o what_o place_n he_o be_v summonable_a 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a 5_o at_o who_o charge_n 6_o how_o often_o 7_o who_o may_v be_v summonor_n 8_o what_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n 1_o all_o who_o have_v jurisdiction_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v 2_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n be_v
at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n then_o quaere_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o justice_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n or_o not_o and_o some_o say_v not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o other_o man_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o but_o by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o not_o by_o process_n of_o law_n quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o see_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v award_v process_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o execution_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v process_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o process_n for_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constitutimus_n iâ—â—â—mcapital_a justiciar_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr coi_fw-fr banco_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la illud_fw-la own_o feodis_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o regardiis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o conâ—suet_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancery_n and_o note_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o which_o court_n issue_n all_o original_a writ_n and_o there_o a_o man_n shall_v traverse_v office_n and_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o court_n woman_n who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n before_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o error_n there_o upon_o a_o patent_n or_o a_o traverse_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o see_v of_o matter_n in_o conscience_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffe_n to_o his_o use_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o his_o feoffe_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o say_v i._o will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n what_o remedy_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o conscience_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v help_v himself_o in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o chancery_n for_o covenant_n make_v without_o writing_n if_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o evidence_n when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o what_o they_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o if_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffer_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o oblgee_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o chancery_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o by_o that_o foreign_a suit_n he_o be_v out_v of_o diverse_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o equity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o mispleading_a or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o exit_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o absolute_a ordinary_a be_v as_o positive_a law_n and_o absolute_a be_v omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o two_o man_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n be_v he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v not_o release_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n so_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v have_v good_a remedy_n in_o chancery_n by_o subpoena_n against_o his_o companion_n who_o release_v he_o but_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v a_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o party_n take_v execution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o equity_n than_o every_o record_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o thereby_o the_o common_a law_n overthrow_v and_o if_o i_o do_v infeoffee_n one_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v infeoffee_n another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o trust_n quaere_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o the_o first_o feoffer_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o their_o court_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o nor_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o exchequer_n be_v proper_o for_o accomptant_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v their_o account_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n for_o there_o all_o remedy_n be_v provide_v how_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o in_o that_o court_n the_o baron_n be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o fines_n issue_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o estreate_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v write_v forth_o process_n against_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o matter_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o court_n and_o inferior_a place_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o have_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
port_n and_o such_o place_n which_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n and_o also_o in_o court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n be_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n ought_v to_o be_v emplead_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n yet_o that_o hold_v only_o where_o the_o tenant_n show_v the_o same_o and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o demandant_n do_v recover_v by_o default_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o such_o plea_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n within_o a_o ancient_a demean_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v that_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demean_n as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v place_n there_o and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n do_v not_o demand_v cognusans_a the_o judgement_n be_v good_a but_o in_o another_o action_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v cognusans_a for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lard_n be_v not_o change_v and_o so_o see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o demand_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n there_o it_o behove_v the_o tenant_n to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v pleadable_a there_o before_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v counsan_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n baron_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o court_n which_o be_v call_v court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n nor_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nor_o shall_v they_o hold_v plea_n of_o maintenance_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o deceit_n not_o of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la not_o of_o plea_n of_o account_n for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n by_o plaint_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n they_o may_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o freehold_n upon_o a_o plaint_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v for_o what_o suit_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o suit_n at_o the_o lord_n manor_n that_o suit_n be_v proper_o suit-service_n and_o for_o such_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o no_o other_o suit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o quaere_fw-la also_o when_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v viz._n when_o by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n where_o the_o party_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n by_o a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v as_o in_o ancient_a demean_v court_n baron_n county_n court_n and_o hundred_o but_o in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o sue_v not_o execution_n some_o say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o will_v prey_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o take_v not_o forth_o execution_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o note_v that_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o reddisseisin_n be_v and_o admeasurement_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o bailie_n as_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n â—o_o the_o king_n court_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n where_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v by_o law_n indifferent_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o for_o divers_a apparent_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o process_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o another_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_o and_o the_o reasâ—n_n be_v because_o where_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v and_o execute_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o repose_v trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o some_o person_n and_o if_o every_o one_o may_v aver_v against_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v delay_v etc._n etc._n the_o mean_n and_o the_o remedy_n how_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o his_o due_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o have_v divers_a effect_n employ_v therein_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a branch_n viz._n into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n rape_n felony_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o action_n real_a whereby_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n be_v demand_v as_o writ_n of_o right_a form_v on_o etc._n etc._n or_o action_n
fundamental_a law_n so_o much_o of_o late_o call_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v find_v though_o i_o do_v not_o warrant_v all_o in_o this_o book_n to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o law_n be_v absolete_a and_o alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o common_a usage_n it_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n for_o i_o to_o finish_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n be_v in_o the_o original_a very_o imperfect_a the_o french_a impression_n by_o mil_fw-mi join_v of_o word_n in_o many_o place_n without_o sense_n and_o false_a print_v the_o term_n of_o law_n therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obsolete_a and_o wear_v out_o yet_o have_v i_o endeavour_v as_o all_o translator_n of_o book_n especial_o of_o book_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o keep_v myself_o close_o to_o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n and_o of_o the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v well_o know_v that_o law_n many_o time_n have_v their_o interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n and_o not_o according_a to_o such_o flourish_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o oratory_n as_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o i_o entreat_v thou_o courteous_a reader_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v if_o thou_o find_v any_o error_n in_o the_o translation_n as_o i_o suppose_v thou_o may_v do_v many_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o or_o amend_v they_o if_o thou_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o work_n it_o itself_o which_o may_v advance_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a prerogative_n of_o king_n to_o weigh_v they_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n if_o thou_o find_v any_o thing_n therein_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v publish_v in_o these_o day_n of_o distraction_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o prople_n consider_v that_o this_o work_n be_v write_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o consider_v again_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o the_o author_n who_o for_o his_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o in_o use_n have_v find_v the_o favour_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o grave_a sage_n of_o our_o public_a law_n so_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o thy_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n thy_o friend_n who_o in_o his_o desire_n strive_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v now_o and_o for_o ever_o flourish_v w._n h._n the_o preamble_n when_o i_o perceive_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o shall_v govern_v the_o law_n by_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o earthly_a profit_n and_o chief_o to_o please_v lord_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o have_v a_o respect_n thereunto_o and_o not_o to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o the_o right_a usage_n shall_v be_v ever_o put_v in_o writing_n whereby_o power_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o pervert_v judgement_n and_o other_o to_o banish_v or_o disinherit_v without_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o cover_v their_o offence_n by_o the_o exception_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n never_o or_o little_o regard_v the_o soul_n of_o offender_n condemn_v by_o their_o judgement_n as_o their_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v have_v use_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o own_o head_n by_o abusion_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o err_v in_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n great_o to_o have_v err_v from_o the_o true_a understanding_n thereof_o build_v without_o any_o foundation_n and_o to_o judge_n and_o have_v cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o which_o they_o little_o understand_v both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o art_n to_o pronounce_v false_a judgement_n and_o by_o their_o execution_n false_o to_o pervert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o his_o treasure_n take_v the_o same_o into_o my_o serious_a consideration_n and_o the_o foundation_n and_o original_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o england_n give_v by_o the_o law_n together_o with_o the_o reward_n of_o good_a judge_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a wherein_o my_o companion_n give_v i_o their_o assistance_n to_o study_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o therein_o we_o find_v that_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rule_n deliver_v by_o our_o holy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n from_o perpetual_a damnation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v disuse_v by_o false_a judge_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o old_a testament_n contain_v 3._o order_n the_o law_n the_o prophet_n the_o hagiography_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v five_o volume_n genesis_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n deuteronomy_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v eight_o volume_n josua_n judge_n samuel_n with_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o king_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o king_n esay_n jeramy_n ezekiel_n the_o book_n of_o the_o 12._o small_a prophet_n in_o the_o order_n of_o hagiographie_n be_v job_n the_o psalm_n proverb_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiastes_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n daniel_n paralipomenon_n esdras_n hester_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v book_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o they_o be_v not_o authorize_v canonical_a toby_n jude_v maccabee_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 3_o book_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n the_o holy_a father_n the_o evangilist_n contain_v 4_o volume_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o revelation_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n contain_v four_o volume_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a matter_n agree_v upon_o and_o we_o find_v that_o our_o law_n be_v agree_v to_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o language_n best_o know_v both_o for_o the_o help_n of_o we_o and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o for_o the_o condemn_v of_o false_a judge_n i_o compile_v this_o little_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o person_n into_o 5._o chapter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n 2_o of_o action_n 3_o of_o exception_n 4_o of_o judgement_n 5_o of_o abusion_n which_o book_n i_o have_v call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n according_a as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o virtue_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a substance_n after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n use_v by_o holy_a usage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o desire_v you_o that_o you_o will_v amend_v the_o defect_n therereof_o according_a to_o such_o lawful_a and_o true_a warrant_n as_o you_o prove_v both_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n and_o confound_v the_o daily_a abuse_n of_o the_o law_n errata_fw-la fol_n 4._o l._n 18._o for_o jarrickshire_n r._n everwickshire_n f._n 5._o l._n 12._o r._n after_o f._n 7._o l._n 5._o r._n estray_n f._n 10._o l._n 1â—_n r_o thence_o f_o 10._o l._n 20._o r._n exigent_n f._n 11._o l._n 22_o r._n right_a heir_n f._n 12._o l._n 8._o r._n that_o marry_v before_o f._n 13._o l._n 5._o add_v they_o ib._n l._n 6._o r._n escuage_z f._n 14._o l._n 20._o r._n good_a f._n 14._o l._n 35._o r._n disseisin_n f._n 16._o l._n 27_o r._n heresy_n fi_fw-la 19_o l._n 5._o r._n chinniage_n f._n 25._o l._n 5._o r._n offence_n f._n 28._o l._n 18._o r._n not_o f._n 30._o l._n 11._o r._n duresse_n f._n 34._o l._n 19_o put_v out_o to_o f._n 35._o l._n 6._o after_o appoineed_a ad_fw-la time_n f._n 30._o l._n 1._o r._n trove_v f._n 47._o l._n 10._o r._n unknown_a f._n 49._o l._n 3._o r._n do_v f_o 63_o l._n 10._o r._n endictee_o f._n 65._o l._n 3._o r._n countor_n f._n 66._o l._n 12._o put_v our_o as_o f._n 69._o l._n 24_o r._n seisin_n f._n 70._o l._n 5._o put_v out_o the_o f._n 76._o l_o 9_o r._n contumacer_n f._n 77._o l._n 8._o put_v out_o the_o f._n 93._o l._n 34._o r._n disscisin_n l._n 16._o r._n darcein_o presentment_n l._n 15._o r._n mortdamicester_n f._n 99_o l._n r._n promy_a t._n an._n f._n 102._o l._n 17._o r._n l._n eplegiary_n facias_fw-la f._n 103._o l_o 18._o put_v out_o of_o f_z 1105._o after_o 100_o f._n r._n five_o pound_n f._n 116_o l_o 30._o r_o resummons_n f._n 123._o l._n 29._o add_v in_o f._n 126._o l._n 3_o r._n felony_n f._n 150._o l._n 6._o add_v not_o f._n 152._o l._n 28_o 29._o r._n diffesivit_fw-la f._n 154._o l._n 8._o r._n wage_n f._n 155._o l_o 14_o ad_fw-la not_o f._n 156._o 33._o r._n record_n f._n 163._o l._n 29._o r._n enjoy_v f._n 167._o l._n 14._o r._n plaintiff_n f._n 267._o l._n
that_o socage_n land_n shall_v be_v partable_a among_o the_o heir_n right_n and_o that_o none_o may_v alien_a but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o none_o may_v alien_a his_o land_n by_o purchase_n from_o his_o heir_n if_o assign_v be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o one_o may_v endow_v his_o wife_n adestúm_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la or_o of_o the_o monastery_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n that_o heir_n female_n nor_o widow_n shall_v not_o marry_v themselves_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o lord_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v the_o homage_n from_o their_o enemy_n or_o other_o unknown_a person_n and_o the_o same_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n whether_o their_o parent_n be_v cousent_v thereunto_o or_o not_o and_o that_o widow_n in_o case_n they_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v lose_v their_o dowry_n that_o those_o also_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a or_o lose_v their_o dowry_n before_o that_o they_o marry_v widow_n nevertheless_o this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v their_o inheritance_n for_o whoredom_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o his_o heir_n live_v the_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n may_v summon_v their_o tenant_n by_o the_o award_n of_o their_o peer_n into_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o into_o his_o county_n or_o the_o hundred_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o detain_v or_o deny_v to_o do_v their_o service_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o word_n etè_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v acquit_v or_o forfeit_v their_o allegiance_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o all_o their_o tenancy_n and_o the_o tortuous_a or_o outrageous_a lord_n shall_v lose_v their_o fee_n and_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenement_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o be_v destreyn_v by_o his_o movable_a good_n but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o by_o their_o fee_n except_o in_o special_a case_n after_o mention_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n with_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o the_o guardian_n shall_v answer_v for_o trespass_n do_v by_o their_o ward_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v damage_v except_o of_o felony_n and_o that_o their_o marriage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v escuage_z relief_n and_o aid_n of_o their_o tenant_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v their_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o female_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n by_o warrant_n of_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o the_o male_n shall_v bar_v the_o female_a and_o the_o next_o the_o more_o remote_a by_o warrant_n of_o right_n of_o propriety_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o offender_n guilty_a of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o the_o guiltless_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o felon_n land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o deodand_v and_o that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o usurer_n shall_v remain_v as_o escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fèe_n essoine_n be_v ordain_v in_o mix_v and_o real_a action_n and_o not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o after_o be_v say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v alien_n the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o his_o rent_n to_o any_o one_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_v that_o none_o sell_v wine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o tonnell_n or_o pipe_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o money_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v carry_v wool_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o shall_v kill_v lamb_n or_o calf_n which_o may_v live_v nor_o ox_n which_o be_v not_o geld_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o bishop_n doordaine_v laymâ—n_a to_o the_o order_n of_o clerk_n above_o the_o number_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o church_n whereby_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v destroy_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o parson_n rector_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o parishioner_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o fair_n and_o market_n shall_v be_v in_o place_n and_o that_o the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n and_o cattell_n shall_v pay_v tole_n to_o the_o lord_n bailiff_n of_o marker_n or_o fair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o false_a penny_n of_o six_o shilling_n of_o good_a and_o of_o less_o less_o and_o of_o more_o more_o so_o that_o no_o tole_n exceed_v a_o penny_n for_o one_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n and_o this_o tole_n be_v give_v to_o testify_v the_o contract_n for_o that_o every_o private_a contract_n be_v forbid_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o action_n be_v receiveable_a to_o judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o present_a proof_n by_o witness_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o suit_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o any_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o they_o find_v surery_n to_o answer_v damage_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n if_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o câ—se_n except_o in_o four_o offence_n dissâ—rsins_n cirtification_n of_o dissersius_n attaint_v rediffeisius_n and_o other_o case_n to_o which_o ordinance_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o put_v this_o mitigation_n in_o favour_n of_o poor_a plaintiff_n that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o sufficient_a surety_n present_a shall_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a taxation_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o summance_n and_o in_o hatred_n of_o perjury_n attaint_v be_v ordain_v in_o all_o action_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o merchant_n alien_n shall_v repair_v into_o england_n but_o at_o four_o fair_n and_o that_o none_o such_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o realm_n above_o forty_o day_n of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o who_o survive_v their_o wife_n who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o wife_n inheritance_n for_o ever_o many_o other_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o they_o and_o since_o have_v be_v make_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v say_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 4._o of_o offence_n and_o the_o division_n of_o they_o the_o division_n of_o offence_n be_v according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o punishment_n mortal_a or_o venial_a the_o mortal_a offence_n be_v these_o of_o majesty_n falsify_v treason_n burn_v larcency_n burglary_n homicide_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o majesty_n the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n be_v a_o horrible_a offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v either_o against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o a_o earthly_a king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n heresy_n venery_n sodomy_n against_o the_o earthly_a king_n in_o 3._o manner_n 1_o by_o these_o who_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o compass_v so_o to_o do_v 2_o by_o those_o who_o disinherit_v the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o bring_v in_o a_o army_n or_o compass_v so_o to_o do_v 3_o by_o those_o adulterer_n who_o ravish_v the_o king_n wife_n the_o king_n lawful_a elder_a daughter_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v be_v in_o the_o king_n custody_n or_o the_o nurse_n or_o the_o king_n ant_n heir_n to_o the_o king_n heresy_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a belief_n arise_v out_o of_o error_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n under_o this_o offence_n be_v witchcraft_n oâ—_n divination_n which_o be_v member_n of_o heresy_n and_o in_o case_n less_o notorious_a they_o come_v by_o presumption_n of_o ill_a work_n which_o be_v by_o evil_a art_n arise_v from_o a_o ill_a belief_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o firm_a beleif_n they_o do_v wonder_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v by_o open_a confession_n of_o error_n so_o eresie_n be_v a_o art_n to_o divine_a divination_n proper_o be_v take_v in_o the_o ill_a sense_n as_o prophecy_n be_v take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n divination_n use_v to_o be_v in_o many_o kind_n whereof_o one_o manner_n of_o divination_n be_v through_o a_o ill_a belief_n by_o
the_o which_o the_o witch_n cause_v samuel_n to_o rise_v who_o warn_v saul_n of_o his_o death_n another_o kind_n be_v pyromancy_n which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n another_o be_v areomancy_n which_o use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o sign_n in_o the_o air_n another_o be_v hydromancy_n which_o be_v do_v by_o sign_n in_o the_o water_n another_o be_v geomancy_n which_o be_v do_v by_o sign_n in_o the_o land_n another_o be_v negromancy_n which_o be_v do_v by_o death_n by_o make_v the_o dead_a to_o speak_v another_o be_v soothsaying_a which_o be_v do_v by_o sign_n in_o the_o entrails_n and_o bowel_n of_o bird_n on_o the_o other_o part_n some_o diviner_n use_v to_o put_v trust_n in_o lot_n some_o in_o song_n some_o in_o verse_n of_o psalm_n some_o in_o carry_v gospel_n and_o charm_n about_o their_o neck_n some_o in_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n some_o in_o sign_n in_o the_o entrails_n of_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o be_v call_v mathematition_n and_o magij_fw-la and_o divine_v by_o the_o start_n other_o be_v call_v arioles_fw-la who_o take_v their_o answer_n from_o the_o devil_n by_o evil_a man_n other_o soothsayer_n who_o number_v night_n and_o day_n and_o hour_n whereby_o they_o order_v their_o business_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n all_o which_o manner_n of_o divinersate_a to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o sobidden_a as_o much_o as_o mahometry_n and_o thing_n against_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o this_o s._n augustine_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o travel_n to_o witch_n or_o diviner_n to_o know_v thing_n to_o give_v that_o to_o the_o creature_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o wherefore_o these_o wicked_a doer_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o society_n of_o god_n holy_a people_n so_o that_o no_o good_a christian_n be_v take_v with_o their_o art_n nor_o partner_n in_o their_o sin_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n be_v neighbour_n to_o many_o other_o offence_n for_o all_o those_o who_o commit_v perjury_n whereby_o every_o one_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o this_o offence_n as_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n so_o those_o who_o disseise_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o occupation_n or_o purpesture_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n although_o it_o be_v no_o mortal_a offence_n into_o perjury_n fall_v all_o those_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n who_o appropriate_a to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n and_o of_o themselves_o make_v judge_n sheriff_n coronour_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o have_v counsance_n of_o law_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o appropriate_a to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n of_o county_n honour_n socknes_n retorna_n brevium_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o ward_n escheates_n relief_n suit_n service_n or_o marriage_n fair_n marker_n enfang_n thef_fw-fr out_o fangthef_n waife_n estray_n treasure_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n warren_n in_o their_o own_o land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o tole_n pavage_a pontage_n chinueage_n murage_n carriage_n or_o other_o the_o like_a custom_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v those_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o take_v abjuration_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n and_o be_v no_o coroner_n nor_o warrant_v by_o the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v and_o those_o who_o put_v out_o any_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o any_o crime_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o coronour_n and_o those_o coronour_n who_o often_o than_o once_o receive_v appeal_v of_o aprover_n or_o procure_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n and_o those_o who_o have_v detain_v appeal_v of_o approver_n of_o foreign_a act_n or_o whereby_o any_o foreigner_n be_v appeal_v and_o those_o coronour_n who_o witting_o suffer_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o fugitive_n to_o be_v less_o value_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o right_a or_o conceal_v they_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o or_o detain_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o deliver_v they_o elsewhere_o then_o to_o the_o town_n or_o for_o lucre_n have_v take_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v in_o damage_n of_o the_o town_n or_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o have_v the_o garment_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n use_n or_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o delay_v to_o do_v their_o office_n through_o covetousness_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v those_o officer_n who_o pardon_v fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o penalty_n either_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o those_o officer_n who_o by_o summons_n and_o ad._n journment_n make_v the_o people_n to_o travail_v in_o vain_a as_o to_o goal_n delivery_n assize_n inquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o those_o subject_n who_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o run_v away_o from_o his_o lawful_a army_n or_o battle_n and_o those_o minister_n who_o unlawful_o stop_v or_o counsel_v the_o people_n that_o they_o go_v not_o into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v where_o they_o have_v reasonable_a summons_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o make_v knight_n but_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v all_o those_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o hold_v plea_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o have_v not_o return_v of_o writ_n or_o hold_v plea_n of_o distress_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n only_o without_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n or_o hold_v plea_n in_o case_n of_o life_n of_o imprisonment_n of_o bloodshed_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n disavowable_a of_o right_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o commission_n and_o all_o those_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o maintain_v false_a action_n false_a appeal_v or_o false_a defence_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v those_o minister_n who_o deny_v to_o plaintiff_n original_a writ_n possessory_a attaint_v or_o of_o formedon_n or_o otherwise_o do_v delay_v their_o right_n and_o those_o who_o wrongful_o do_v delay_n or_o disturb_v right_a judgement_n and_o those_o who_o wrongful_o favour_n wrongful_a judgement_n and_o all_o those_o who_o use_v their_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n wrongful_o or_o too_o large_o contrary_a to_o their_o knowledge_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v those_o minister_n who_o receive_v fine_n to_o other_o use_n then_o to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o treasure_n trove_v for_o wrerk_n waife_n estray_n alien_o for_o bloodshed_n or_o imprisonment_n withernam_fw-la reddissesin_n or_o dissesin_n or_o forswear_v themselves_o to_o resist_v that_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n have_v not_o execution_n for_o usury_n perpresture_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o counsance_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o receiver_n who_o pay_v not_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o be_v enjoin_v or_o render_v to_o he_o part_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o king_n the_o rest_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v those_o who_o charge_v the_o king_n wrongful_o and_o those_o who_o spend_v the_o king_n quarry_n timber_n or_o other_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o king_n service_n without_o sufficient_a warrant_n into_o perjury_n against_o the_o king_n fall_v escheator_n who_o make_v waste_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n or_o in_o his_o fee_n or_o unlawful_o take_v venison_n fish_n or_o other_o good_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o gain_n release_v they_o or_o endow_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n loss_n or_o make_v hurtful_a extent_n for_o the_o king_n acompt_v for_o less_o than_o the_o very_a value_n to_o the_o king_n ot_fw-mi willing_o suffer_v possession_n to_o remain_v in_o mortmain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whereof_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n or_o which_o receive_v more_o of_o their_o bailiwickes_n then_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n ot_fw-mi who_o witting_o suffer_v feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o who_o suffer_v they_o to_o alien_a ward_n or_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n or_o suffer_v the_o age_n of_o infant_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o damage_n or_o to_o the_o
outrageous_a distress_n in_o another_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o market_n for_o a_o foreign_a contract_n of_o all_o bridge_n break_v and_o causy_n way_n common_a bridge_n and_o who_o ought_v for_o to_o repair_v they_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o clothes_n dwell_v out_o of_o great_a town_n in_o place_n forbid_v of_o tanner_n and_o currier_n of_o leather_n of_o butcher_n and_o who_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n for_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n for_o sound_a wine_n or_o bear_v ale_n raw_a and_o not_o well_o brew_v for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a of_o small_a la_fw-fr eines_fw-fr of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n and_o of_o those_o who_o suffer_v people_n to_o use_v any_o mystery_n for_o reward_n or_o fee_n of_o receiver_n of_o thies-boot_n of_o maker_n and_o baunter_n of_o false_a die_n of_o outrageous_a tole-taker_n and_o of_o all_o other_o deceiver_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o conspirater_n and_o of_o all_o other_o article_n available_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o offender_n and_o the_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o jurour_n so_o that_o none_o by_o fraud_n do_v increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v redress_v there_o by_o these_o presentment_n be_v presentable_a at_o the_o sheriff_n first_o turn_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sheriff_n can_v redress_v be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o sheriff_n into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o who_o be_v present_v for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v mortal_a and_o banish_v person_n who_o be_v return_v and_o their_o receiver_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o allegiance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v upon_o and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o action_n at_o the_o leete_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o one_o present_a be_v grieve_v by_o any_o wrongful_a presentment_n and_o complain_v thereof_o or_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o jurour_n be_v in_o some_o case_n perjure_v by_o conceal_v of_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v presentable_a or_o of_o any_o offender_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n by_o twelve_o more_o disereet_a man_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o without_o delay_n and_o although_o that_o the_o last_o jurour_n joy_n that_o the_o first_o be_v perjure_v nevertheless_o because_o that_o no_o decenery_n or_o jurour_n be_v not_o attestable_a with_o less_o than_o two_o jurye_n and_o because_o the_o latter_a jury_n be_v not_o take_v but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o attaint_n the_o first_o jurour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v attaint_v but_o be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o if_o any_o one_o proffer_n himself_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pledge_v in_o some_o franck-pledgs_a and_o put_v in_o the_o decenety_n and_o afierwards_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o offend_v and_o common_a with_o offender_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o chief_a pledge_n and_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o those_o view_n be_v none_o exempt_v who_o be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n man_n or_o woman_n clerk_n nor_o layman_n except_o alien_o stranger_n mossenger_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n at_o these_o view_v of_o turn_v and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n essoignes_n hold_v where_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o who_o can_v be_v there_o be_v excusable_a and_o such_o essoignes_n be_v adjournable_a to_o the_o next_o court_v follow_v that_o the_o essoigner_n have_v their_o warrant_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o plaintiff_n of_o reward_n or_o fe_n of_o pleader_n or_o countee_n of_o attachment_n appeal_v and_o to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v of_o goal_n and_o goater_n of_o bayles_n in_o appeal_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o majesty_n appeal_v of_o falsify_v of_o appeal_v of_o tredson_n of_o appeal_v of_o burn_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o murder_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n and_o larcine_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o burglary_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o mayhorn_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o wound_v of_o the_o appeal_v of_o rape_n of_o real_a offence_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o offence_n personal_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o venial_a offence_n and_o personal_a suit_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n of_o distress_n of_o contract_n of_o villinage_n and_o neifitie_n of_o summons_n of_o essoignes_n of_o attorney_n chap._n ii_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o of_o action_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o offender_n with_o aid_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o be_v god_n vicegerant_a on_o earth_n and_o to_o do_v the_o same_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o offender_n by_o pain_n and_o chief_o those_o offender_n which_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o king_n can_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o without_o action_n of_o accuser_n which_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n which_o god_n show_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o consistory_n and_o demand_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n of_o the_o woman-sinner_n and_o because_o none_o present_v himself_o a_o accuser_n against_o she_o to_o give_v we_o a_o perpetual_a example_n that_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v without_o there_o be_v three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o viz._n a_o judge_n a_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o defendant_n god_n say_v to_o the_o woman-sinner_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v in_o peace_n or_o quiet_a since_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v to_o speak_v of_o action_n and_o who_o be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o plaintiff_n and_o who_o defendant_n a_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lawful_a demand_n of_o right_n and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o have_v their_o introduction_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o plaint_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v viz._n personal_a real_a and_o mixt._n chap._n ii_o sect_n 2._o of_o judge_n althose_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n may_v be_v judge_n to_o woman_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o law_n that_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o seem_v covert_n be_v exempt_v to_o do_v suit_n in_o inferior_a court_n on_o the_o other_o part_n a_o villain_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n which_o be_v repugnant_n person_n attaint_v of_o false_a judgement_n can_v be_v judge_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o infect_a person_n nor_o idiot_n nor_o madman_n nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a nor_o party_n in_o the_o plea_n nor_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n nor_o criminal_a person_n for_o god_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o consistory_n where_o a_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v judgee_v to_o death_n when_o god_n write_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v to_o the_o suitor_n who_o come_v to_o judge_v she_o who_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o there_o give_v a_o judgement_n as_o a_o example_n to_o judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o every_o day_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n whereby_o he_o teach_v they_o that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o themselves_o so_o high_a and_o noble_a a_o â—alling_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o god_n to_o judge_n offender_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemnable_a and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n can_v be_v judge_n not_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n next_o those_o who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n can_v be_v judge_n not_o none_o who_o authority_n be_v repeal_v not_o any_o one_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n a_o example_n thereof_o appeat_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n etâ—nist_n ficeris_fw-la viceconnes_fw-fr faciat_fw-la not_o none_o after_o death_n or_o the_o return_n none_o who_o warrant_n be_v vicious_a not_o any_o one_o if_o his_o superiout_n will_v not_o have_v he_o a_o judge_n commissary_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_n but_o according_a to_o the_o point_n and_o within_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o the_o original_a writ_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arbitrary_a judge_n have_v power_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o his_o submission_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o plaintiff_n be_v those_o who_o pursue_v their_o right_n against_o other_o by_o plaint_n all_o may_v be_v accuser_n or_o plaintiff_n
who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n infect_a person_n idiot_n infant_n within_o age_n can_v accuse_v or_o be_v plaintiff_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o criminal_a person_n nor_o a_o outlawed_n exile_v or_o banish_a person_n nor_o a_o woman_n wayve_fw-mi nor_o a_o villain_n without_o his_o lord_n nor_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n nor_o religious_a person_n without_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o person_n excommunicate_a nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a person_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o approver_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v criminal_o people_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peace_n how_o lawful_a man_n ought_v to_o complain_v they_o ought_v in_o friendly_a manner_n to_o show_v their_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o trespassour_n that_o they_o reconcile_v or_o amend_v themselves_o towards_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v revenge_n than_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v only_a reparation_n of_o damage_n than_o he_o behove_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o demand_n if_o the_o damage_n or_o the_o demand_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o not_o than_o a_o plaint_n suffice_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o because_o all_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o first_o prefer_v of_o the_o suit_n nor_o the_o suitor_n or_o plaintiff_n present_o relieve_v in_o their_o suit_n therefore_o king_n use_v to_o go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o wrong_n error_n and_o negligence_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o all_o false_a judgement_n of_o pain_n pardon_v or_o wrongful_o judge_v or_o outrageous_o of_o outlaw_n return_v and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o the_o value_v of_o county_n out_o of_o hundred_o towneâ—_n manner_n and_o of_o movable_a good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idiet_n of_o alienator_n of_o fee_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n inhibition_n of_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bridge_n and_o high-waâ—eâ—_a and_o of_o all_o other_o needful_a article_n and_o they_o use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o king_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n commisfary_n in_o eyre_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n infante_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v sheriff_n turn_v needful_a and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o when_o the_o people_n by_o such_o inquest_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n use_v to_o condemnethem_n without_o answer_n which_o usage_n still_o remain_v in_o almain_n but_o of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n and_o because_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o frailty_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o no_o appelee_n or_o indicter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n and_o king_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o common_a law_n and_o common_a ordinance_n and_o the_o article_n of_o eyres_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o of_o reward_n and_o fe_n king_n use_v to_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o faithful_o serve_v they_o and_o from_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n other_o take_v example_n to_o reward_v their_o servant_n and_o because_o no_o freeman_n be_v bouden_a to_o serve_v against_o his_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n or_o dwell_n in_o another_o fee_n some_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v wage_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o wage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o judge_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o more_o although_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n or_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o action_n and_o the_o pleader_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o knight_n swear_v a_o witness_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o jurour_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o two_o summoner_n four_o penny_n nevertheresse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v unto_o that_o jurour_n swear_v upon_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o assize_n recognizance_n of_o assize_n redissessins_n â—ertisicates_v of_o assize_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o take_v fee_n because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v these_o money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n â—ing_v henry_n the_o â—_o give_v to_o they_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o their_o reasonable_a â—oâ—â—_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n cause_v if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o security_n to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n damage_n if_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o wrongful_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 5._o of_o countorr_n or_o plaaders_n there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v and_o therefore_o pleader_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o sergeant_n attorney_n or_o friend_n countor_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o declare_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n for_o those_o who_o have_v need_v of_o they_o for_o their_o fee_n every_o pleader_n of_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n receiveable_a in_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n excommunicate_a person_n nor_o criminal_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o a_o woman_n nor_o within_o the_o order_n of_o a_o subdeacon_n nor_o a_o benificed_a clerk_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n nor_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o attaint_v of_o falsity_n in_o his_o place_n 2_o another_o thing_n be_v that_o every_o countor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_v not_o falsity_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v plead_v for_o his_o cliant_a the_o best_a he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n 3_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o he_o put_v no_o false_a dilatory_n into_o court_n not_o false_a witness_n not_o move_v or_o offer_v any_o false_a corruption_n deceit_n leasing_n or_o false_a lie_n not_o consent_n to_o any_o such_o but_o true_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n so_o that_o it_o fail_v not_o by_o any_o negligence_n or_o default_n in_o he_o not_o by_o any_o threaten_a hurt_n or_o villainy_n disturb_v the_o judge_n plaintiff_n sergeant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o court_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o right_n or_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v as_o his_o salary_n concern_v which_o four_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sergeant_n 3._o his_o worth_n as_o his_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o gist_n 4_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court._n a_o pleader_n be_v suspendable_a when_o he_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v receive_v see_v of_o two_o adversary_n in_o one_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o say_v oâ—_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o despite_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o
wrong_v to_o the_o king_n when_o i_o disseise_v he_o of_o his_o right_n or_o use_v force_n where_o i_o ought_v to_o use_v judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o the_o rightful_a judgement_n of_o any_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o arbitraty_n be_v not_o take_v wrongful_o from_o i_o wrong_n be_v here_o take_v as_o well_o for_o deforcement_n or_o disturbance_n as_o for_o ejection_n deforcement_n as_o if_o another_o enter_v into_o another_o tenement_n when_o the_o rightful_a owner_n be_v at_o the_o market_n or_o else_o where_o and_o at_o his_o return_n can_v enter_v therein_o but_o be_v keep_v out_o and_o hinder_v so_o to_o do_v disturbance_n be_v as_o if_o one_o disturb_v i_o wrongful_o to_o use_v my_o seisin_n which_o i_o have_v peaceable_o have_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n 1_o as_o when_o one_o drive_v away_o a_o distress_n so_o that_o i_o can_v distreyne_v in_o the_o tenement_n liable_a to_o my_o distress_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v seisin_n before_o 2_o another_o be_v where_o one_o do_v repleive_v his_o distress_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o hundred_o wrongful_o 3_o as_o if_o one_o distreyne_v i_o so_o outrageous_o that_o i_o can_v manure_v plough_v or_o the_o my_o land_n due_o in_o which_o case_n it_o make_v one_o a_o outrageous_a distreyner_n to_o disseise_v or_o for_o to_o eject_v the_o tenant_n as_o if_o any_o one_o eject_v i_o out_o of_o my_o tenement_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v peaceable_a possession_n by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n or_o other_o lawful_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n note_v that_o all_o right_n be_v in_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o right_n of_o possession_n or_o in_o right_a of_o property_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o property_n be_v not_o so_o determinable_a by_o this_o assize_n as_o be_v the_o know_a possession_n or_o as_o that_o which_o altogether_o favour_v of_o a_o possessory_a right_n the_o remedy_n of_o disseisin_n hold_v not_o of_o movable_a good_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o fall_v not_o into_o inheritance_n as_o land_n tenement_n rent_n advowson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n franchise_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o such_o other_o right_n whether_o they_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n mortgage_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o tenant_n or_o his_o heir_n eiection_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n fall_v into_o the_o assize_n which_o sometime_o come_v by_o lease_n or_o baylement_n or_o loane_n and_o sometime_o by_o right_a of_o wardship_n by_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o recoverer_n it_o belong_v to_o hold_v they_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n villinage_n in_o some_o case_n fall_v into_o this_o assize_n as_o to_o free-tenant_n who_o be_v eject_v or_o disturb_v to_o continue_v their_o seisin_n of_o lawful_a presentment_n and_o whereof_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v betwixt_o any_o donor_n and_o any_o purchaser_n &_o although_o that_o the_o purchaser_n can_v present_v live_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o donor_n institute_v into_o the_o church_n the_o title_n nevertheless_o of_o contract_n bar_v not_o altogether_o the_o donee_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v present_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o donor_n fall_v into_o this_o assize_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o give_v the_o institution_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o present_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n do_v belong_v in_o his_o own_o name_n into_o this_o assize_n also_o fall_v donor_n and_o purchaser_n who_o make_v vicious_a contract_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o also_o it_o be_v of_o guardian_n and_o of_o farmer_n who_o lease_n their_o land_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o their_o term_n endure_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n belong_v as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o lessor_n who_o have_v fee_n rail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v into_o offence_n those_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o who_o disseise_v a_o man_n or_o a_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o lawful_a title_n if_o not_o through_o the_o default_n abuse_n or_o negligence_n of_o those_o or_o of_o their_o bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o franchise_n belong_v into_o this_o offence_n also_o fall_v all_o attorney_n who_o yield_v up_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o their_o client_n in_o judgement_n and_o the_o justice_n also_o who_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n also_o for_o it_o behove_v not_o attorney_n to_o lose_v their_o client_n right_n but_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o till_o a_o rightful_a judgement_n be_v give_v into_o this_o offence_n fall_v all_o those_o who_o commit_v any_o waist_n exile_n or_o destruction_n in_o land_n as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o law_n as_o those_o who_o assign_v over_o land_n to_o other_o where_o in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n there_o be_v mention_v but_o of_o heir_n only_o and_o that_o may_v be_v two_o way_n viz._n to_o heir_n general_a or_o to_o special_a heir_n name_v as_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o not_o name_v as_o in_o franck-marriage_n this_o action_n all_o person_n may_v bring_v man_n woman_n clerk_n and_o layman_n infant_n and_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o villain_n to_o bring_v this_o action_n without_o their_o lord_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o to_o other_o who_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v never_o tenant_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n also_o deny_v the_o suit_n to_o those_o who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o same_o action_n in_o judgement_n or_o have_v release_v or_o quit-claimed_n their_o right_n and_o note_v that_o retrahere_fw-la &_o subtrahere_a be_v not_o all_o one_o retrahere_fw-la do_v acquit_v a_o man_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o writ_n or_o in_o his_o action_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o can_v utter_o bar_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v the_o same_o but_o subtrahere_fw-la withdraw_v his_o action_n every_o plaintiff_n may_v do_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n whether_o he_o be_v present_a in_o court_n or_o absent_v and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o one_o will_v not_o pursue_v his_o action_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o bar_v himself_o nor_o withdraw_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o a_o new_a plaint_n if_o he_o do_v not_o open_o in_o judgement_n say_v that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o action_n these_o remedy_n hold_v against_o a_o disseisor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o against_o all_o those_o who_o appear_v in_o the_o force_n or_o in_o the_o aid_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 26._o of_o distress_n any_o action_n rightful_o ground_v upon_o a_o personal_a trespass_n accru_v to_o people_n wrongful_o distreyn_v which_o be_v call_v a_o distress_n and_o because_o that_o none_o can_v cover_v his_o robbery_n or_o his_o latcine_n by_o distress_n it_o be_v 1_o to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v the_o division_n of_o distress_n 2_o who_o may_v distreyne_v 3_o when_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o repleive_v lie_v a_o repleive_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n a_o reasonable_a distress_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n without_o any_o other_o fault_n for_o no_o outrageous_a distress_n be_v term_v lawful_a there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o distress_n a_o dead_a distress_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o such_o chattel_n and_o a_o live_v distress_n as_o of_o a_o man_n a_o beast_n and_o of_o such_o like_a thing_n no_o man_n can_v distreyne_v who_o be_v not_o warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o law_n or_o by_o some_o other_o special_a deed_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n as_o for_o damage_n feasance_n and_o for_o debt_n and_o contract_n of_o foreigner_n for_o foreigner_n be_v distreynable_a by_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o summonable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o free_a tenant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v destreyn_v and_o for_o as_o well_o a_o debt_n recover_v as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o for_o amercement_n of_o damage_n and_o arrearage_n of_o account_n or_o other_o thing_n 2_o by_o deed_n as_o if_o you_o grant_v i_o any_o annuity_n and_o do_v grant_v i_o to_o distreyne_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o service_n and_o bind_v
summonable_a none_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o a_o personal_a offence_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n 3_o a_o man_n be_v not_o summonable_a in_o all_o place_n for_o no_o man_n be_v summonable_a nor_o bind_v to_o receive_v summons_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_v the_o summons_n nor_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o manor_n appendant_a to_o such_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tenement_n in_o demand_n 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a not_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n where_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v 5_o at_o who_o charge_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o the_o summons_n except_o in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o no_o freeman_n be_v compelable_a to_o travel_v and_o appear_v in_o judgement_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o every_o tenant_n obey_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o lord_n 6_o how_o often_o one_o be_v summonable_a but_o once_o in_o one_o cause_n nevertheless_o resummoned_n hold_v place_n in_o some_o case_n 7_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v summonor_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v a_o summonor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o may_v be_v summonor_n who_o will_v that_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n not_o villain_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o infamous_a person_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v a_o summoner_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n when_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o two_o loyal_a free_a witness_n neighbour_n to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o warn_v give_v of_o the_o day_n place_n party_n judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o reasonable_a respite_n at_o least_o of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o provide_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o juries_n nevertheless_o nor_o inquest_n there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o full_a time_n or_o respite_n give_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 30._o of_o essoignes_n essoigne_n be_v a_o excuse_n of_o a_o default_n by_o any_o hindrance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n of_o every_o essoigne_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n be_v enroll_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essoigner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diverse_a party_n or_o his_o attorney_n or_o essoignor_n will_v traverse_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a then_o that_o the_o essoigne_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n all_o those_o may_v be_v essoign_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n vo_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n not_o any_o after_o default_n can_v be_v essoign_v not_o any_o present_a in_o court_n nor_o do_v essoigne_n lie_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la toquelam_fw-la nor_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n nor_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n in_o judgement_n though_o the_o jury_n appear_v not_o nor_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n nor_o where_o one_o have_v attorney_n in_o court_n if_o both_o be_v not_o essoign_v nor_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v nor_o after_o a_o essoigne_n not_o warrant_v nor_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o plaint_n except_o in_o warranties_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v resummoned_n in_o mort-daunc_a and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o when_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n come_v too_o late_o nor_o any_o one_o who_o adversary_n be_v dead_a or_o any_o of_o his_o parcener_n nor_o he_o who_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o officer_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v command_v that_o he_o appear_v if_o he_o please_v no_o essoigne_n be_v justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o orderly_o cast_v nor_o be_v it_o allow_v to_o infant_n within_o age_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o to_o many_o have_v one_o right_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o divers_a all_o may_v be_v essoigner_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n to_o infant_n to_o villaire_n and_o to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n to_o madman_n to_o idiot_n to_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o vo_o the_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n essoigner_n at_o other_o time_n not_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d ysaint_v of_o false_a delay_n to_o criminal_a person_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v essoigner_n there_o be_v chief_o two_o kind_n of_o essoignes_n the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o other_o of_o hindrance_n the_o first_o be_v dividable_a either_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n 1_o either_o for_o the_o general_a passage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o otherwise_o adjournable_a but_o that_o the_o party_n go_v without_o day_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o by_o re-summons_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o the_o defendant_n reasonable_o summon_v before_o his_o go_v from_o his_o house_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o other_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o touch_v inheritance_n nor_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n but_o not_o of_o dower_n nor_o of_o burgage_n the_o other_o essoigne_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o common_a pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o last_v for_o a_o year_n this_o hold_v not_o buâ—_n according_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o of_o a_o pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o saint_n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-mi and_o take_v place_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o essoignee_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o court_v follow_v the_o term_n adjourn_v after_o re-summons_n hold_v place_v the_o common_a essoigne_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venier_n and_o also_o after_o the_o term_n of_o adjournment_n but_o this_o common_a essoigne_n never_o hold_v place_n before_o the_o essoignes_n before_o say_v the_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n service_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n 1_o the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v as_o soldier_n as_o messenger_n or_o as_o minister_n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o respite_v but_o from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o the_o common_a day_n to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v at_o the_o next_o court_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o have_v no_o day_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v with_o out_o day_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v recontinued_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n when_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v return_v these_o latter_a essoignes_n be_v allowable_a in_o plea_n summonable_a to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n except_o in_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quare_fw-la impedat_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n nor_o to_o woman_n nor_o to_o infant_n nor_o to_o idiot_n nor_o to_o deaf_a nor_o to_o dumb_a nor_o madman_n nor_o to_o any_o in_o custody_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n acknowledge_v the_o cause_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v false_a nor_o after_o any_o cape_n nor_o after_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o essoignes_n of_o the_o king_n service_n lie_v a_o essoigne_n of_o malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la but_o not_o è_fw-la conâ—â—a_fw-la the_o essoigne_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n be_v dividable_a either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o some_o other_o hindrance_n as_o of_o those_o who_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o hinder_v or_o by_o water_n bridges_n or_o enemy_n discover_v or_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o reasonable_a disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o essoigne_n of_o hindrance_n and_o sickness_n be_v divideable_a either_o of_o languish_v which_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o hold_v place_n
for_o a_o year_n or_o of_o sickness_n in_o the_o journey_n and_o that_o hold_v not_o but_o to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n in_o these_o essoignes_n of_o hindrance_n be_v essoignes_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la this_o essoigne_n lie_v after_o every_o summons_n and_o general_a râ—-summons_n upon_o plea_n except_o to_o jurour_n and_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o adjournment_n it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o in_o the_o eyre_n of_o justice_n the_o adjournement_n be_v for_o three_o day_n or_o four_o at_o the_o most_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v â—eare_z or_o contain_v and_o to_o this_o essoigne_n be_v respite_v fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o least_o the_o essoigne_n of_o sickness_n in_o passage_n lie_v before_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o also_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o languish_a and_o it_o lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o after_o appearance_n except_o in_o four_o assize_n and_o where_o it_o lie_v in_o action_n it_o hold_v in_o warranties_n this_o common_a essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o once_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n not_o after_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v to_o appear_v without_o essoigne_n nor_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v or_o cause_v such_o a_o person_n to_o appear_v nor_o there_o where_o many_o claim_n by_o one_o right_a or_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o right_n nor_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n not_o to_o all_o the_o paecener_n but_o if_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v thereby_o abateable_a because_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n which_o be_v alive_a as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o party_n this_o common_a essoigne_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o infant_n where_o they_o be_v implead_v of_o their_o land_n as_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o be_v it_o warrant_v where_o no_o sickness_n be_v adjudge_v this_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a from_o day_n to_o day_n according_a to_o the_o common_a adjournment_n in_o writ_n of_o right_a till_o the_o sickness_n be_v judge_v if_o the_o tenant_n rise_v not_o before_o from_o his_o sickness_n nevertheless_o none_o can_v do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o not_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v this_o essoigne_n hold_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n potent_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n after_o that_o the_o deforceor_n have_v plead_v and_o say_v that_o the_o batraile_n or_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v be_v join_v the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v in_o court_n for_o two_o year_n when_o the_o sickness_n turn_v to_o weakness_n this_o essoinge_v lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o the_o sickness_n adjudge_v it_o be_v adjournable_a by_o a_o year_n of_o respite_n to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n weakness_n lie_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n of_o right_n after_o appearance_n but_o where_o battle_n may_v be_v join_v or_o the_o grand_a assize_n this_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v never_o allowable_a to_o any_o attorney_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o warrant_n before_o the_o common_a essoigne_n cast_v by_o the_o tenant_n nor_o to_o any_o after_o the_o weakness_n adjudge_v nor_o without_o â—â—sing_v nor_o in_o justify_v nor_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la nor_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la nor_o custom_n and_o service_n before_o that_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v that_o battle_n may_v be_v join_v or_o the_o grand_a assize_n this_o essoigne_n of_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la villa_n and_o this_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o one_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n in_o judgement_n and_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n in_o the_o town_n that_o he_o can_v the_o next_o day_n appear_v in_o court_n this_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v the_o second_o day_n by_o one_o the_o three_o day_n by_o another_o and_o the_o four_o day_n by_o a_o three_o in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o those_o who_o be_v sick_a but_o this_o essoigne_n lie_v not_o but_o there_o where_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr molo_fw-la lecti_fw-la lie_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 31._o of_o attorney_n before_o a_o plea_n put_v into_o court_n by_o essoignes_n by_o attachment_n or_o by_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n none_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o attorney_n no_o more_o than_o a_o plea_n be_v removable_a out_o of_o court_n into_o a_o high_a court_n where_o the_o plaint_n or_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o bring_v nor_o any_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o attorney_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v nor_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o only_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v pendant_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v afterward_o remove_v into_o a_o high_a court._n by_o this_o remove_n the_o attorney_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o no_o attorney_n be_v removable_a unless_o he_o who_o attorney_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o have_v general_a attorney_n for_o general_a attorney_n may_v appoint_v special_a and_o remove_v they_o nor_o any_o can_v receive_v attorney_n after_o the_o plea_n bring_v but_o the_o king_n or_o other_o warrant_a by_o a_o special_a writ_n if_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n all_o may_v be_v attorney_n which_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v woman_n may_v not_o be_v attorney_n nor_o infant_n nor_o villain_n nor_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o any_o who_o be_v criminous_a nor_o any_o who_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o a_o account_n nor_o in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v attorney_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v not_o answer_n in_o judgement_n by_o no_o attorney_n but_o he_o disseise_v his_o client_n when_o he_o do_v it_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o exception_n what_o be_v exception_n and_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o except_v exception_n dillatory_n of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n exception_n of_o bigamy_n exception_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n exception_n of_o time_n exception_n of_o place_n exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n of_o prison_n and_o of_o ward_n exception_n of_o summons_n exception_n of_o vicious_a count_n exception_n of_o approver_n excedtion_n to_o indictment_n plea_n to_o treason_n plea_n to_o bâ—â—ning_n plea_n to_o murder_n to_o larcine_n to_o burglary_n of_o rape_n of_o imprisonment_n of_o mayhem_n and_o â—ounding_v juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la the_o order_n of_o battle_n exception_n of_o personal_a trespass_n of_o purpresture_n of_o treasontrove_v of_o wreck_n of_o usury_n of_o drive_v of_o obligation_n of_o attaint_n of_o oath_n homage_n fealty_n annex_v to_o homage_n common_a oath_n of_o final_a accord_n chap._n iii_o chap._n iii_o sect._n 1._o of_o exception_n it_o behove_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o because_o the_o people_n common_o know_v not_o all_o the_o exception_n in_o plead_n countor_n be_v necessary_a who_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o defend_v their_o client_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o costom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o more_o needful_a be_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n then_o in_o personal_a or_o venial_a cause_n and_o the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o memory_n which_o every_o day_n incline_v to_o forgetsulnesse_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o be_v a_o exception_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n of_o except_v or_o plead_v for_o some_o account_v they_o guilty_a who_o plead_v not_o or_o plead_v ill_a or_o not_o sufficient_o for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o vouch_v one_o to_o warranty_n and_o judgement_n pass_v if_o he_o tell_v not_o the_o year_n or_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o judgement_n pass_v it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o so_o of_o other_o case_n and_o although_o a_o plea_n be_v requisire_n nevertheless_o every_o one_o be_v not_o receive_v to_o plead_v for_o some_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v without_o tutor_n
fame_n against_o other_o and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o make_v of_o title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o thing_n in_o case_n where_o a_o false_a writ_n or_o false_a money_n or_o larcine_n or_o thing_n lose_v or_o estrey_n or_o other_o hurt_n be_v find_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n although_o that_o the_o last_o professor_n acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o selony_n if_o the_o plainliffe_n nevertheless_o prove_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o of_o his_o possession_n or_o stoll_n en_fw-fr from_o another_o or_o otherwise_o lose_v the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n without_o any_o payment_n for_o it_o or_o he_o may_v have_v exception_n dillatory_n to_o a_o vicious_a deed_n for_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o count_n as_o if_o he_o have_v omit_v to_o charge_v i_o or_o if_o he_o charge_v that_o in_o the_o count_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o that_o action_n as_o felony_n in_o a_o venial_a action_n and_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o dillatory_n exception_n to_o abate_v a_o vicious_a count_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o replication_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o faulty_a answer_n but_o because_o none_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o not_o answer_v in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v the_o felony_n general_o though_o he_o answer_v not_o particular_o to_o every_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o appeal_v and_o in_o case_n veniall_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v nothing_o in_o excuse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v against_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o condemn_v as_o not_o answer_v at_o all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o where_o one_o answer_v not_o due_o or_o insufficient_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 14._o exception_n to_o approver_n to_o a_o approver_n one_o may_v thus_o answer_v sir_n i_o be_o a_o true_a man_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o within_o a_o franck-pledge_a and_o this_o approver_n be_v a_o felon_n attaint_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o our_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n &_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o king_n peace_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o free_a voice_n and_o lose_v every_o right_n and_o every_o action_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o action_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o be_v outlawed_n by_o judgement_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o â—o_o answer_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v he_o in_o his_o first_o appeal_v or_o not_o before_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o approver_n can_v help_v himself_o by_o this_o replication_n as_o â—o_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o fee-pledge_n where_o he_o be_v in_o the_o decenry_n or_o to_o other_o mainprisors_a until_o he_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 15._o exception_n of_o indictment_n these_o exception_n hold_v to_o indictment_n sir_n i_o demand_v sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o i_o may_v take_v exception_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o endictor_n or_o to_o the_o sorme_n of_o the_o indictment_n for_o no_o villain_n can_v indite_v any_o man_n or_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o 〈◊〉_d whole_a dozien_n of_o freeman_n or_o by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o can_v indict_v any_o man_n or_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o twelve_o jurout_n or_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o the_o record_n of_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d thereunto_o or_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o year_n or_o by_o people_n of_o credit_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o indictment_n nor_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o same_o county_n also_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v general_a for_o a_o general_a slander_n defame_v no_o man_n nor_o be_v he_o compel_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o as_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o wicked_a without_o allege_v any_o particular_a offence_n therein_o for_o to_o the_o common_a fame_n of_o the_o people_n a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o give_v no_o credit_n or_o belief_n or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n go_v the_o eyre_n after_o the_o felony_n do_v where_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o this_o felony_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 16._o a_o answer_n to_o treason_n darling_n here_o deny_v all_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o as_o to_o the_o consideration_n he_o may_v say_v thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o the_o joint_a alliance_n betwixt_o we_o by_o homage_n sometime_o before_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o count_v that_o i_o shall_v commit_v this_o treason_n i_o have_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o i_o lose_v they_o by_o judgement_n or_o by_o disseisin_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v to_o i_o or_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o come_v to_o other_o in_o which_o case_n the_o felony_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v condemnable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o present_a fealty_n he_o may_v say_v that_o this_o alliance_n the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o such_o a_o point_n such_o fealty_n issue_v out_o of_o such_o land_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o then_o tenant_n neither_o in_o demean_n nor_o in_o service_n and_o to_o the_o alliance_n of_o courtesy_n he_o may_v say_v that_o such_o benefit_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v but_o until_o a_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o time_n name_v in_o the_o appeal_v for_o afterward_o he_o pay_v he_o nothing_o of_o such_o pension_n or_o other_o courtesy_n but_o by_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o he_o oâ—_n thus_o before_o the_o time_n name_v in_o the_o appeal_v he_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n or_o release_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o or_o quit-claimed_n the_o same_o whereby_o the_o alliance_n be_v destroy_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 17._o to_o burn_v he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o mischief_n come_v by_o mischance_n and_o not_o of_o a_o premeditate_a fellow_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 18._o murder_n to_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o action_n belong_v not_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v in_o her_o arm_n or_o in_o her_o seisin_n or_o thus_o sir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o action_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v one_o near_a of_o blood_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o appeal_v and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o ability_n so_o to_o do_v or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v in_o england_n unto_o a_o act_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o thing_n concern_v not_o the_o king_n right_a as_o his_o person_n or_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o in_o a_o privilege_a place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o of_o a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a place_n nor_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o act_n do_v in_o guildable_a or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o felonious_o but_o by_o mischance_n or_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o thus_o not_o against_o the_o peace_n as_o a_o fugitive_n or_o as_o a_o know_a felon_n or_o as_o one_o who_o be_v not_o within_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kill_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 19_o to_o a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o of_o larcine_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o wrongful_o bring_v this_o appeal_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o same_o person_n of_o the_o same_o before_o such_o judge_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v cover_v his_o larcine_n by_o colour_n of_o avowry_n for_o a_o estray_n or_o a_o waife_n in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v thathe_v show_n forth_o a_o title_n allowable_a for_o such_o a_o franchise_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v counterpleadable_a by_o this_o peremptory_a replication_n sir_n such_o avowry_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n because_o he_o present_o carry_v away_o the_o estray_n or_o waife_n so_o find_v or_o change_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o or_o kill_v it_o or_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o view_n or_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v public_o cry_v it_o in_o three_o market_n and_o monasterles_a next_o adjoin_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o common_a place_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o the_o exception_n of_o distress_n
adjudge_v man_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o one_o may_v be_v rightful_o and_o without_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o rightful_o and_o by_o judgement_n and_o thereof_o rise_v exception_n and_o so_o not_o without_o judgement_n and_o yet_o by_o judgement_n and_o that_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o judge_n commissary_n or_o judge_n ordinary_n as_o be_v the_o suitor_n again_o writ_n may_v be_v vicious_a by_o misprision_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n as_o if_o a_o hamlet_n be_v name_v for_o a_o town_n or_o if_o the_o town_n be_v not_o right_o name_v or_o if_o the_o town_n be_v not_o distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o like_a name_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o these_o word_n after_o the_o term_n may_v arise_v exception_n as_o if_o not_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v distreyn_v for_o or_o the_o arrearage_n of_o his_o penson_n or_o special_a obligation_n exceptthat_o he_o have_v any_o wrong_n or_o because_o another_o writ_n for_o the_o same_o action_n be_v yet_o depend_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o wrongful_o complain_v whereas_o at_o his_o one_o plaint_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o tenement_n by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v release_v or_o quit-claimed_n all_o his_o right_n or_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o otherwise_o rattify_v his_o estate_n or_o because_o at_o another_o time_n he_o withdraw_v his_o action_n before_o such_o judge_n eor_fw-la the_o help_a of_o the_o people_n memory_n be_v escript_n charter_n and_o minument_n very_o necessary_a to_o testify_v the_o condition_n &_o the_o point_n of_o contract_n for_o by_o the_o stature_n of_o lenfred_n who_o ordain_v that_o one_o may_v deny_v contract_n by_o wage_n of_o his_o law_n and_o that_o plaintiff_n prove_v their_o write_n otherwise_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v &_o not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o jurour_n in_o england_n for_o foreign_a contract_n or_o of_o place_n enfran_n chise_v or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o by_o copy_n or_o collation_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o other_o or_o by_o jurour_n or_o by_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n to_o give_v matter_n and_o way_n to_o exception_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o answer_n one_o be_v to_o know_v the_o end_n and_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o of_o plea_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n be_v ordain_v whereof_o thurmond_n ordain_v that_o criminal_a action_n for_o revenge_n shall_v cease_v at_o the_o year_n end_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v before_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o appoint_v in_o all_o action_n for_o wreck_n estray_v waife_n and_o of_o thing_n lose_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n be_v appoint_v the_o term_n after_o the_o last_o eyre_n in_o those_o part_n in_o real_a action_n and_o mix_v he_o appoint_v forty_o year_n nevertheless_o as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o a_o francke_n estare_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurritâ—_n to_o a_o action_n of_o account_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o never_o be_v his_o receiver_n not_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o of_o his_o money_n whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v he_o any_o account_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o buy_v whereof_o he_o give_v he_o a_o writing_n to_o surrender_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o thus_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v his_o receiver_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o franchise_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o a_o privilege_a place_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n within_o the_o realm_n nor_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v or_o in_o guildable_a or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a by_o false_a supposition_n and_o false_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o beside_o not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o his_o bayllwick_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v or_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o account_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o receiver_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o of_o his_o daily_a receipt_n he_o give_v he_o a_o daily_a account_n or_o that_o he_o disburse_v nothing_o nor_o buy_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n sight_n or_o of_o some_o of_o he_o or_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tally_n and_o other_o roll_n have_v discharge_v he_o of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o or_o because_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n thereof_o or_o because_o he_o be_v never_o guardian_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o his_o guardian_n but_o be_v guardian_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n or_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n whether_o it_o be_v socage_n or_o other_o to_o the_o action_n of_o villinage_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o same_o at_o another_o time_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la that_o he_o be_v quit_v from_o any_o challenge_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o if_o he_o have_v no_o reasonable_a counter-plea_n against_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o seisin_n of_o villain_n service_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v those_o service_n wrongful_o by_o extortion_n and_o duresse_n of_o he_o and_o his_o bayliss_n or_o for_o the_o service_n of_o villinage_n and_o villain_n land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o by_o service_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v show_v a_o free_a stock_n of_o his_o ancestor_n either_o in_o the_o conception_n or_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o defendant_n have_v always_o be_v account_v for_o a_o freeman_n although_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n and_o cousens_n and_o all_o his_o parentage_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n villain_n and_o do_v testify_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o long_a tenure_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n a_o villain_n the_o long_a tenor_n of_o freehold_n make_v a_o villain_n a_o freeman_n for_o freedom_n be_v never_o lose_v by_o prescription_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o prooff_n by_o the_o same_o plea_n sometime_o by_o reward_n sometime_o by_o battle_n sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n 1_o by_o record_n as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v together_o upon_o some_o enrolment_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o assign_v 2_o by_o battle_n for_o upon_o warrant_n of_o the_o combat_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v betwixt_o david_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o goliath_n for_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o other_o party_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o battle_n allowable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o proof_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o case_n be_v do_v by_o combat_n of_o two_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a combat_n and_o a_o real_a personal_a in_o personal_a action_n real_a in_o real_n and_o these_o combat_n be_v differ_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o personal_a combat_n for_o felony_n none_o can_v combat_v for_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o action_n personal_n venial_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v their_o battle_n by_o their_o body_n or_o by_o loyal_a witness_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o real_a combat_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v witness_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o discover_v his_o real_a right_n and_o although_o they_o make_v these_o combat_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o witness_n the_o defendant_n nevertheless_o may_v defend_v their_o own_o right_n by_o their_o own_o body_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o their_o freeman_n and_o further_o they_o differ_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o appeal_v none_o can_v combat_n for_o another_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o if_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v hurt_v so_o as_o he_o can_v combat_n his_o elder_a son_n may_v wage_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o the_o battle_n of_o two_o man_n suffice_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v hold_v for_o truth_n combat_n be_v make_v in_o many_o other_o case_n then_o in_o felony_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v
any_o falsity_n to_o i_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o word_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v or_o impeach_v in_o judgement_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o prove_v the_o action_n either_o by_o jury_n or_o by_o my_o body_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o one_o witness_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o many_o than_o the_o proof_n belong_v only_o against_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o you_o deny_v your_o gift_n baylement_n pledge_n deed_n seal_n or_o other_o manner_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o word_n which_o you_o speak_v or_o the_o deed_n which_o you_o do_v nevertheless_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n none_o can_v combat_n for_o another_o as_o be_v say_v but_o in_o venial_a cause_n although_o one_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o commit_v no_o murder_n but_o only_o those_o vanquish_a or_o their_o client_n for_o they_o shall_v tender_v to_o the_o combatant_n vanquish_a forty_o shilling_n in_o name_n of_o cowardice_n beside_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o case_n where_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v join_v not_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n the_o people_n in_o personal_a action_n use_v to_o help_v themselves_o by_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o woman_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o she_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v clear_v her_o credit_n by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n or_o leave_v the_o proof_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o contrary_a case_n the_o proof_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o of_o the_o purgation_n after_o the_o benediction_n and_o the_o malediction_n of_o the_o priest_n clothe_v with_o the_o holy_a garment_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o after_o the_o party_n oath_n one_o use_v to_o keep_v the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o burn_a iron_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o put_v his_o hand_n or_o his_o foot_n in_o boil_a water_n if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a or_o to_o do_v some_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v without_o a_o miracle_n from_o god_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v or_o blemish_v the_o adverse_a party_n remain_v as_o attaint_v but_o christianity_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v by_o such_o wicked_a art_n clear_v if_o one_o may_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v betwixt_o all_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v but_o betwixt_o equal_n nor_o yet_o betwixt_o all_o equal_n for_o not_o betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n nor_o betwixt_o woman_n or_o infant_n or_o clerk_n or_o parent_n or_o assign_v equal_v be_v not_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n nor_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n nor_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o infidel_n nor_o a_o whole_a man_n and_o a_o sick_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o a_o madman_n nor_o a_o wire_n man_n and_o a_o fool_n not_o a_o sound_a man_n nor_o a_o man_n mayheme_v nor_o a_o man_n and_o a_o child_n nor_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v person_n nor_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n not_o a_o trueman_n and_o a_o felon_n nor_o a_o man_n within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o out_o of_o his_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o smallnesse_n also_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n do_v hinder_v the_o battle_n and_o many_o other_o â—_z as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n nevertheless_o if_o those_o who_o be_v not_o receiveable_a to_o join_v in_o battaise_n will_v combat_n if_o the_o bartaile_n be_v join_v betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v himself_o to_o combat_n with_o one_o arm_a who_o before_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n the_o nand_n judgement_n for_o the_o default_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o if_o he_o render_v a_o witness_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n and_o now_o he_o offer_v to_o furnish_v the_o battle_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o who_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o try_v the_o battle_n in_o such_o case_n it_o belong_v to_o try_v the_o exception_n as_o peremptory_a to_o the_o action_n if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o agree_v unto_o it_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 24._o juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la after_o the_o battle_n join_v adjourn_v and_o present_v &_o the_o party_n due_o arm_v first_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v this_o you_o man_n who_o â—hold_v by_o the_o hand_n who_o you_o call_v n._n by_o name_n that_o i_o do_v never_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o your_o father_n or_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangalist_n afterward_o the_o plaintise_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n hâ—are_v you_o this_o man_n who_o i_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o you_o who_o be_v call_v by_o your_o right_a name_n n._n be_v perjure_v because_o that_o you_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n felonious_o kill_v etc._n etc._n or_o say_v such_o word_n or_o do_v such_o the_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 25._o the_o order_v of_o the_o combatant_n after_o their_o oath_n be_v take_v it_o behove_v to_o look_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v knight_n or_o other_o the_o ancient_a usage_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o all_o case_n of_o combat_n be_v this_o the_o body_n be_v arm_v without_o seem_v cotu_fw-la et_fw-la baliea_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o hand_n uncover_v the_o backs_z thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n arm_v which_o iron_n and_o each_o to_o have_v a_o shield_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o staff_n â—orned_v of_o one_o assize_n the_o plaintise_n come_v into_o the_o list_n from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o west_n &_o on_o the_o place_n they_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v not_o about_o they_o any_o charm_n not_o deceit_n not_o have_v cat_n not_o drink_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v disturb_v lessine_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o devil_n enhance_a so_o god_n they_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n then_o proela_n nation_n be_v make_v that_o none_o disturb_v the_o battle_n and_o oyes_o be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o noise_n upon_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o then_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n defend_v himself_o till_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o fraud_n be_v find_v with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o be_v privy_o arm_v or_o there_o â—s_a ound_n or_o other_o thing_n unallowable_a and_o the_o fraud_n be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v present_o sever_v and_o judgement_n be_v present_a lie_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o vanquish_a be_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n or_o speak_v the_o horrible_a word_n of_o cravent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cowardice_n or_o his_o left_a foot_n to_o be_v disarm_v and_o uncover_v in_o sign_n of_o the_o cowardice_n and_o that_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a cap._n 3._o sect._n 26._o as_o to_o personal_a trespass_n in_o the_o case_n this_o exception_n lie_v sir_n he_o wrongful_o implead_v i_o of_o this_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o man_n implead_v such_o or_o such_o before_o such_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o make_v i_o no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o he_o then_o recover_v by_o judgement_n his_o full_a damage_n against_o they_o name_v in_o his_o plaint_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o i_o but_o to_o recover_v damage_n and_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o recover_v double_a damage_n i_o demand_v judgement_n of_o his_o action_n as_o to_o the_o allienation_n and_o occupation_n of_o franchise_n real_n appendant_o to_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o vouch_v therein_o to_o warranty_n not_o demand_v the_o view_n not_o prescribe_v in_o they_o for_o of_o such_o dignity_n none_o can_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o plea_n of_o long_a prescription_n but_o such_o avowry_n of_o long_a continuance_n be_v account_v rather_o prescription_n
to_o the_o bailiff_n sometime_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n sometime_o to_o certain_a person_n name_v and_o sometime_o to_o person_n not_o name_v as_o to_o bailiff_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o every_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o writ_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o may_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n forge_v writ_n through_o draw_v loose_a amend_v or_o impair_v they_o without_o any_o prosecute_n or_o punishment_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v close_o through_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o seal_n only_o be_v jurisdiction_n grantable_a to_o all_o plaintiff_n without_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n nor_o a_o remediall_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o power_n god_n give_v to_o moses_n and_o that_o power_n they_o have_v now_o who_o hold_v his_o place_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o they_o the_o king_n now_o have_v this_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n make_v his_o justice_n in_o divers_a degree_n and_o appoint_v to_o they_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o certain_a especial_o as_o in_o commission_n of_o less_o assize_n sometime_o in_o certain_a general_o as_o it_o be_v of_o commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o of_o the_o chiese_n justice_n of_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v fine_n not_o determine_v the_o grand_a assize_n the_o transation_n of_o plea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n whether_o they_o be_v name_v general_o or_o special_o beside_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o receiver_n and_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v do_v it_o sometime_o to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n returnable_v sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o beach_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o sometime_o to_o record_v the_o plea_n hold_v in_o mean_a court_n without_o writ_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n but_o as_o those_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o after_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o pleer_n be_v returnable_a until_o after_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n move_v upon_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v right_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o plea_n remove_v by_o pone_fw-la returnable_a in_o the_o county_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n never_o appear_v in_o court_n for_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n it_o belong_v to_o redresle_v and_o punish_v the_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o by_o writ_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n and_o the_o record_n with_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o before_o such_o justice_n be_v all_o letter_n pleadable_a returnable_a and_o to_o be_v end_v wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o writ_n not_o pleadable_a nor_o returnable_a before_o the_o king_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plaint_n make_v of_o personal_a wrong_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o who_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o to_o determine_v whatsoever_o be_v determinable_a by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n more_o oâ—_n less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v arbitrary_a which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a nor_o assign_v as_o be_v such_o which_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n come_v judgement_n which_o have_v many_o signification_n in_o the_o one_o judgement_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o absolution_n from_o offence_n in_o another_o sense_n as_o sentence_n which_o sometime_o sound_v well_o as_o of_o discharge_n or_o acquittance_n from_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o ill_a as_o excomengment_n and_o in_o another_o sense_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n assign_v may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n as_o in_o some_o exception_n dilatory_a where_o the_o action_n revive_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n upon_o the_o action_n judgement_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o offence_n in_o like_a offence_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v assoil_v by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v find_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v felon_n to_o live_v but_o before_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o what_o introduction_n offender_n and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o what_o judgement_n chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o default_n punishable_a default_n be_v punishable_a many_o way_n in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o after_o that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v solemn_o call_v and_o demand_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o three_o several_a county_n for_o felony_n and_o he_o come_v not_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v call_v wolfshead_n because_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o beast_n hate_v of_o all_o people_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wolf_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o according_a to_o law_n for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o outlaw_n to_o have_v half_o a_o mark_n and_o such_o fugitive_n outlaw_n forfeit_v for_o their_o contempt_n the_o realm_n country_n friend_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v by_o any_o title_n not_o only_o as_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o confederation_n of_o homage_n of_o alliance_n of_o affinity_n of_o service_n of_o oath_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o outlaw_n and_o other_o be_v break_v sever_a and_o defeat_v by_o such_o judgement_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n rent_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o they_o have_v against_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v void_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o judgement_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n for_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o such_o person_n can_v never_o again_o resort_v to_o answer_v the_o felony_n if_o the_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v not_o faulty_a if_o not_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n woman_n be_v not_o plevisibles_n and_o put_v in_o dozen_o as_o man_n but_o be_v wave_n chap._n four_o sect_n 5._o default_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n defaule_v use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n &_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n and_o for_o default_n after_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o usage_n be_v change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destrain_v by_o his_o body_n for_o a_o action_n personal_a venial_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v of_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o three_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seifure_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o fame_n in_o demeasure_n
after_o default_n until_o due_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o default_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o person_n in_o contempt_n then_o profitable_a some_o action_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o mix_v in_o the_o introduction_n as_o of_o neistie_a of_o acccompt_n of_o lead_v away_o distress_n and_o some_o action_n there_o be_v that_o although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n and_o realty_n yet_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o action_n as_o of_o recognition_n of_o assize_n in_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nor_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o recognition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jurour_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o default_n chap._n four_o sect_n 6._o of_o personal_a action_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o defendant_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o arrest_v their_o body_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o find_v be_v put_v in_o exigent_n in_o what_o court_n so_o ever_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o be_v at_o three_o court_n solemn_o demand_v and_o proclaim_v and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o four_o court_n than_o be_v they_o banish_v the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o court_n for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trelpass_n chap._n four_o sect_n 7._o default_n in_o real_a action_n the_o default_n in_o real_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o first_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v there_o seize_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v sommonable_a to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o default_n or_o after_o appearance_n the_o seizure_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n until_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n he_o be_v oust_v thereof_o and_o if_o any_o one_o appear_v in_o court_n first_o he_o be_v to_o plenise_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o present_o to_o answer_v the_o default_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v deny_v the_o summons_n because_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v or_o not_o reasonable_o summon_v and_o thereof_o he_o may_v wage_v his_o lawyer_n against_o the_o testimoney_n of_o the_o summoner_n although_o they_o be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o wage_v his_o lawyer_n he_o be_v present_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n four_o sect_n 8._o of_o action_n miâ—t_o the_o default_n of_o mix_a action_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrainable_a by_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o land_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o that_o possession_n from_o court_n to_o court_n till_o they_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n chap._n four_o sect_n 9_o of_o pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n pledge_n and_o mainpernor_n be_v of_o one_o signification_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n but_o pledge_n be_v these_o who_o bail_n other_o thing_n than_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o in_o real_a action_n and_o mix_v mainpernor_n be_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o those_o wâ—â—_n bail_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n safe_a pledge_n be_v those_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o demand_n or_o the_o value_n and_o be_v true_a man_n and_o freeholder_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o in_o who_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v bring_v and_o if_o any_o one_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o his_o fee_n by_o default_n he_o be_v sufficient_a punish_v though_o he_o be_v not_o amerce_v but_o then_o the_o offender_n be_v first_o amerceable_a when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n and_o can_v excuse_v his_o wrong_n or_o save_v his_o default_n and_o as_o none_o who_o come_v before_o summons_n be_v amecreable_a so_o no_o plaintiff_n be_v amerceable_a or_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la for_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o tenant_n appear_v according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o summons_n or_o other_o wise_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o command_v such_o a_o one_o to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n then_o that_o he_o summon_v or_o attach_v the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o warn_v the_o tenant_n to_o appear_v or_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o warrant_n if_o he_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v he_o wrong_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v when_o the_o defendant_n offer_v themselves_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o they_o make_v default_n by_o nonsuit_n and_o also_o those_o sheriff_n do_v wrong_v who_o forbear_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v their_o plaint_n when_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o writt_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n chap._n four_o sect_n 10._o default_n after_o summons_n as_o there_o be_v a_o default_n of_o person_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o service_n and_z wherenot_v if_o rent_n suit_n or_o other_o service_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distraineable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o his_o movable_a good_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o save_v their_o default_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o answer_v wherefore_o those_o service_n due_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o summon_v by_o the_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o suitor_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n till_o they_o justify_v themselves_o by_o pledge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v again_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n although_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o summon_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o come_v they_o may_v render_v the_o land_n or_o allege_v a_o privilege_n or_o say_v something_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a court_n nor_o suitor_n or_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o else_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o at_o first_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o other_o remediall_a writt_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v his_o right_n although_o he_o be_v delay_v thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o damage_n where_o he_o can_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n to_o enter_v or_o remain_v in_o another_o fee_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o ou_v he_o of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o his_o tenement_n &_o enforce_v another_o person_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n be_v use_v to_o hold_v the_o course_n after_o say_v cap._n four_o sect_n 11._o of_o champion_n if_o any_o one_o do_v or_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v any_o thing_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o his_o dissinherison_n or_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n first_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n or_o of_o some_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sommonable_a if_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o if_o he_o make_v default_n he_o be_v destrainable_a by_o his_o land_n by_o the_o lord_n till_o he_o appear_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o can_v discharge_v himself_o by_o his_o wager_n of_o law_n by_o 12._o man_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v of_o the_o tenancie_n which_o he_o hould_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o suitor_n and_o so_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o
that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o one_o deni_v his_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o wrongful_o he_o deni_v either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o to_o his_o wrong_n and_o so_o further_o count_v of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o right_n etc._n etc._n as_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v his_o right_n by_o his_o own_o body_n or_o by_o another_o or_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o pray_v conusans_a whether_o he_o have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o hold_v such_o land_n specify_v discharge_v of_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hould_v or_o the_o say_v a._n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n indemesure_n as_o he_o claim_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v his_o right_n by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o suit_n need_v not_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o champion_n present_a then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n offer_v his_o champion_n against_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o shalloose_v his_o covenant_n or_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v nochampion_n then_o be_v the_o party_n adjournable_a if_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n that_o they_o have_v their_o champion_n ready_a at_o the_o next_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o case_n of_o saxel_v to_o who_o hustan_n be_v bound_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 10._o li._n by_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a make_v at_o rome_n which_o the_o say_v hunstan_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n to_o which_o saxel_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n answer_v that_o he_o wrongful_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o that_o wrongful_o for_o that_o he_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o see_v it_o or_o by_o o._n and_o c._n who_o see_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o who_o can_v prove_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v present_a suit_n in_o such_o personal_a action_n the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v adjourn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a witness_n or_o who_o be_v a_o champion_n be_v offer_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o combat_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n there_o challenge_v he_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n in_o such_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o profferer_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a happen_v to_o any_o of_o their_o champion_n where_o by_o they_o can_v combat_v according_a to_o their_o proffer_n none_o be_v resceiveable_a to_o try_v the_o battle_n for_o he_o but_o only_o his_o eldeft_a son_n lawful_o beget_v as_o by_o some_o be_v say_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n champion_n be_v vanquish_v the_o tenant_n thereby_o lose_v all_o homage_n and_o all_o alliance_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o all_o homage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o enter_v therein_o and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o demesue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v vanquish_v that_o they_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o demand_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o earl_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n and_o determine_v they_o because_o the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o justice_n determine_v the_o cause_n nor_o pronounce_v their_o judgement_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v challenge_v their_o tenant_n of_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o their_o fealty_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o lord_n challengeable_a of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o to_o their_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v their_o tenant_n then_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v thatâ—they_a do_v no_o service_n for_o their_o land_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v answer_v chap._n four_o sect_n 12._o of_o punishment_n pvnishment_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o offence_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o punishment_n voluntary_a and_o violent_a volantatie_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o doer_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o compromise_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v their_o bargain_n but_o with_o such_o punishment_n the_o law_n meddle_v not_o with_o of_o violent_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o law_n meddle_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n corporal_n and_o pecaniarie_n of_o corporal_n some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o venial_a of_o mortal_a some_o be_v by_o behead_v some_o by_o draw_v some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o burn_v alive_a some_o by_o fall_v from_o dangerous_a place_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o vsuage_n the_o offence_n which_o require_v punishment_n of_o death_n be_v the_o mortal_a offence_n of_o venial_a punishment_n some_o be_v by_o loss_n of_o member_n as_o the_o felony_n of_o mayhem_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n of_o member_n some_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o false_a notory_n and_o of_o cutter_n of_o purse_n with_o the_o larcine_n of_o less_o than_o 12._o d._n and_o more_o than_o 6._o d._n which_o king_n rich._n change_v some_o by_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v of_o false_a witness_n some_o by_o beat_v some_o by_o imprisonment_n some_o by_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o not_o movable_a as_o of_o false_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v of_o usurer_n attaint_v of_o usury_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o in_o their_o life_n for_o then_o thy_o loose_a but_o only_o their_o moveable_n because_o by_o penance_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v amend_v and_o have_v heir_n some_o by_o exile_n and_o abjuration_n of_o their_o christianity_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o the_o land_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n some_o by_o banishment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n some_o by_o other_o corporal_a pain_n as_o it_o appear_v after_o its_o place_n and_o although_o one_o offend_v indeed_o or_o in_o word_n in_o all_o judgement_n upon_o personal_a action_n 7._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o person_n 3._o the_o place_n 4._o the_o time_n 5._o the_o quality_n 6._o the_o quantity_n 7._o the_o end_n 1._o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a 2._o the_o person_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o the_o place_n whether_o in_o sanctuary_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o time_n whether_o in_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n 5._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o trespaffe_n 6._o the_o quantity_n appear_v in_o itself_o 7._o the_o end_n whether_o the_o take_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o distress_n by_o a_o justisiable_a importment_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o larine_n by_o allienation_n unjustifiable_a chap._n four_o sect_n 13._o of_o insamous_a person_n all_o those_o who_o be_v rightful_a attain_v of_o a_o offence_n whereupon_o corporal_a punishment_n follow_v be_v infamous_a infamous_a be_v all_o those_o who_o offend_v mortal_o or_o fellovous_o all_o those_o who_o be_v perjure_v in_o give_v false_a witness_n all_o false_a judge_n all_o false_a vsurour_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o personal_a trespass_n to_o who_o open_a penance_n be_v join_v by_o enjudgment_n of_o law_n those_o who_o imprison_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n or_o blemith_n the_o credit_n of_o his_o franchise_n by_o extortion_n or_o by_o any_o purchase_n those_o who_o also_o bring_v attaint_v and_o can_v prove_v the_o perjury_n whereby_o honest_a jurour_n be_v slander_v and_o those_o who_o indite_v or_o appeal_v a_o man_n who_o be_v innocent_a of_o
by_o burn_v of_o they_o over_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o lust_n come_v in_o by_o eye_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o whoredom_n come_v from_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o eacher_n seven_o thing_n do_v stay_v judgement_n of_o death_n 1_o false_a judgement_n or_o foolish_a judgement_n 2_o false_a testimony_n 3_o default_n of_o better_a answer_n 4_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o king_n 5_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o first_o three_o case_n have_v respite_n by_o forty_o day_n the_o four_o by_o thirty_o day_n the_o five_o by_o forty_o week_n or_o more_o if_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v 6_o want_n of_o discretion_n as_o it_o be_v of_o idiot_n madman_n and_o of_o infant_n 7_o in_o poverty_n in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o poor_a people_n to_o avoid_v famine_n take_v victual_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n or_o clothes_n that_o they_o die_v not_o of_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o perish_v if_o they_o keep_v not_o themselves_o from_o death_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v buy_v their_o victual_n or_o clothes_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o although_o the_o law_n have_v no_o respect_n but_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o offender_n nevertheless_o king_n edward_n limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o robbery_n and_o larcine_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n if_o the_o larcine_n or_o the_o steal_n or_o the_o robbery_n do_v not_o exceed_v twelve_o penny_n sterling_a and_o note_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 1._o by_o randulph_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n ordain_v that_o in_o all_o mortal_a action_n that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v encounter_v with_o a_o affirmative_a exception_n that_o the_o affirmation_n be_v first_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o proof_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n and_o thance_v it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o man_n accuse_v another_o of_o felony_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n the_o proof_n be_v award_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o convince_v the_o other_o of_o lie_v either_o by_o his_o body_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o a_o act_n at_o the_o day_n place_n or_o year_n name_v in_o the_o plaint_n because_o he_o be_v then_o in_o another_o place_n where_o by_o presumption_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o present_a or_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o he_o by_o good_a title_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o proof_n belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n peremptoty_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o exception_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n solye_a deny_v the_o action_n in_o such_o case_n the_o proof_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o out_o law_n return_v from_o exile_n banish_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v forjure_v the_o realm_n and_o return_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o justifiable_a offence_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o they_o be_v hang_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a chap._n iv_o sect_n 17._o of_o punishment_n in_o divers_a kind_n the_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o death_n be_v past_a we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n veniall_n which_o be_v by_o open_a infamous_a penance_n and_o first_o of_o punishment_n tallion_n or_o like_a for_o like_a which_o be_v in_o three_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o may_v hem_v wound_v and_o imprisonment_n in_o which_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n for_o reverge_n only_o then_o belong_v the_o judgement_n tallion_n or_o like_o judgement_n as_o mayhem_n for_o mayhem_n wound_v for_o wound_n imprisonment_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o pardonable_a in_o form_n of_o a_o trespaffe_n than_o these_o judgement_n hold_v place_n that_o the_o offender_n make_v reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o that_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o do_v open_a pennance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n open_v pennance_n be_v these_o amendment_n of_o highway_n cawsy_n bridges_n set_v they_o up_o in_o pillory_n or_o stock_n imprisonment_n and_o abjuration_n of_o the_o realm_n exile_n banishment_n either_o from_o off_o the_o land_n or_o from_o the_o town_n from_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o place_n or_o from_o go_v out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n by_o ransom_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n by_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o by_o other_o fine_a and_o such_o other_o kind_n of_o judgement_n penal_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v infant_n or_o otherwise_o in_o custody_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o guardian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o trespassour_n but_o the_o open_a penance_n be_v to_o be_v suspend_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o offender_n the_o punishment_n be_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o false_a judge_n who_o the_o more_o great_o offend_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o other_o people_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 18._o of_o false_a judge_n of_o false_a judge_n affign_v king_n alfied_n ordain_v such_o judgement_n that_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v put_v in_o so_o noble_a a_o place_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o god_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o great_a dignity_n as_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o the_o counsance_n as_o to_o judge_v offender_n that_o first_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o they_o have_v hurt_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n save_v all_o other_o right_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n with_o all_o their_o purchase_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o who_o hand_n foever_o they_o be_v come_v and_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o false_a lucifer_n so_o low_a that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o their_o body_n that_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o banish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o a_o mortal_a false_a judgement_n that_o they_o be_v hang_v as_o other_o murderer_n and_o for_o mayhem_n wound_v and_o imprisonment_n that_o they_o have_v like_a for_o like_v and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o judgement_n of_o false_a judge_n ordinaty_n be_v not_o in_o venial_a judgement_n so_o penal_a as_o it_o be_v of_o judge_n deligate_v before_o but_o they_o be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a penalty_n and_o disable_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o case_n mortal_a and_o tallion_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o other_o judge_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 19_o of_o perjury_n pfâ—jury_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o perjury_n of_o false_a testimony_n or_o of_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o by_o each_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n of_o the_o first_o perjury_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o perjury_n mortal_a or_o venial_a if_o of_o mortal_a than_o the_o judgement_n be_v mortal_a to_o the_o example_n of_o apparent_a murderer_n and_o note_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n there_o belong_v such_o a_o award_n that_o due_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v with_o corporah_n pain_n which_o pain_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v out_o by_o ransom_n of_o money_n and_o if_o of_o venial_a perjury_n then_o that_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o their_o wood_n meadow_n house_n and_o garden_n be_v erradicate_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o murderer_n save_v that_o their_o heir_n do_v not_o remain_v disinherited_a of_o the_o other_o perjury_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v as_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o another_o person_n and_o if_o to_o the_o king_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o as_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o land_n and_o the_o fealty_n be_v break_v in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n then_o lie_v the_o process_n and_o default_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o of_o a_o oath_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o of_o the_o common_a oath_n of_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o remain_v in_o his_o fee_n &_o then_o
real_n and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v a_o felon_n witting_o into_o his_o franchise_n the_o same_o be_v now_o challengable_a chap._n iv_o sect_n 17._o of_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o many_o by_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o once_o damage_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o many_o person_n owe_v one_o debt_n and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o whole_a if_o one_o of_o they_o make_v agreement_n for_o the_o same_o although_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o special_a agreement_n for_o all_o the_o debtor_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v discharge_v because_o satisfaction_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 18._o case_n of_o disseisin_n if_o the_o jurour_n in_o petit_n assize_n be_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v give_v their_o common_a verdict_n for_o all_o and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o nor_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v receive_v nothing_o because_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o action_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v threaten_v nor_o imprison_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v and_o diligent_o examine_v and_o if_o two_o jurour_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o suffice_v for_o he_o for_o who_o they_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n whether_o it_o be_v rightful_a or_o wrongful_a according_a to_o the_o plaint_n for_o though_o it_o be_v right_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o tenant_n use_v force_v where_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v judgement_n and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n therein_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v save_v every_o right_a by_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o affize_v lie_v not_o upon_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n not_o a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o attaint_n and_o if_o the_o jurour_n for_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o action_n or_o upon_o the_o exception_n judgement_n go_v for_o he_o and_o they_o behoove_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o other_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v in_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o they_o hurt_v no_o person_n body_n all_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o cast_v he_o our_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n or_o out_o of_o his_o demesne_n the_o felony_n of_o this_o burglary_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o house_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o which_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o year_n without_o judgement_n although_o he_o have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o but_o by_o disseisin_n or_o intrusion_n and_o it_o suffice_v for_o fotce_n and_o arm_n only_o the_o show_v of_o arm_n for_o to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arm_n be_v contain_v bow_n artowe_v saw_n lance_n speere_n staff_n sword_n and_o target_n of_o iron_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n do_v since_o the_o disseisin_n and_o to_o who_o hand_n such_o profit_v after_o come_v and_o of_o the_o charge_n cost_v and_o reasonable_a expense_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o whole_a recovery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v endamage_v in_o distress_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v it_o be_v to_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o seisin_n such_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o none_o can_v know_v the_o value_n as_o charter_n write_n royal_a treasure_n and_o such_o thing_n lock_v up_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n in_o judgement_n of_o â—atcine_n veniable_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inâ—ffes_v to_o the_o double_a of_o the_o value_n of_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v steal_v and_o in_o case_n of_o 〈…〉_o the_o value_n 4_o double_n or_o four_o 〈…〉_o chap._n iv_o sect_n 25._o of_o amercement_n a_o pecuniary_a pain_n we_o call_v a_o amercement_n which_o follow_v real_a offender_n and_o mâ—â—t_n and_o sometime_o be_v certain_a and_o sometime_o uncertain_a a_o amercement_n be_v certain_a sometime_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v of_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o entire_a earldoine_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v one_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o be_v least_o amerce_v and_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o barony_n entire_a one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o less_o and_o more_o more_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certain_a assize_n in_o another_o case_n as_o it_o be_v of_o escape_n of_o people_n imprison_v in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o place_n as_o where_o one_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o another_o out_o of_o the_o king_n prison_n you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a then_o distinguish_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v or_o not_o and_o if_o adjudge_v by_o norory_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o right_n than_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o keeper_n or_o more_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o escape_n punishment_n of_o death_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o adjudge_v and_o the_o keeper_n be_v not_o the_o king_n officer_n nor_o assent_v to_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o assize_n of_o punishment_n be_v so_o many_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n he_o venial_a than_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o if_o the_o escape_n be_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o other_o than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o caption_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v mortal_a or_o venial_a and_o if_o mortal_a than_o the_o pecuniary_a pain_n aforesaid_a hold_v place_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v venial_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o escape_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 26._o of_o amercement_n taxable_a common_a amercement_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o aâ—â—erments_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o those_o who_o shall_fw-mi in_fw-la misere_fw-la cordia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n which_o will_v that_o a_o freeman_n be_v assess_v when_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n a_o merchant_n save_v to_o hâ—â—_n his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o viâ—â—aine_n save_v his_o wainage_n and_o these_o affâ—rrors_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v but_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v the_o more_o grievons_o to_o be_v amerce_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n many_o case_n there_o be_v where_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o fine_n of_o money_n and_o such_o be_v call_v ransom_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v redemption_n from_o corporal_a pain_n whereof_o some_o fine_n be_v common_a as_o for_o murder_n other_o for_o personal_a trespass_n of_o town_n and_o commonalty_n which_o fine_n king_n edward_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o estreate_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leafy_a the_o same_o by_o parcel_n and_o not_o by_o total_a summons_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n king_n edward_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n by_o levy_v such_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o very_a value_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n except_o the_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o blow_n together_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o
or_o otherwise_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n 90_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o villain_n be_v frank_n pledge_n or_o pledge_n of_o freeman_n 91_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o other_o suffer_v villain_n to_o be_v in_o their_o viewes_n of_o franck-pledge_n 92_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v their_o villain_n to_o plead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o they_o for_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o amerceable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n because_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o as_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o 23_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v villain_n for_o slave_n and_o this_o abuse_n cause_v great_a destruction_n of_o poor_a people_n great_a poverty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n 94_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v who_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 95_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v a_o man_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o demand_n if_o it_o contain_v land_n 96_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n travail_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o any_o summon_v personal_a 97_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o make_v a_o summons_n who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o county_n 98_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v man_n without_o give_v they_o reasonable_a warning_n upon_o what_o to_o answer_v 99_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o false_a cause_n of_o essoignes_n be_v admit_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v falsity_n in_o no_o case_n 100_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o essoignor_n be_v admit_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o defendant_n since_o one_o be_v maine-prised_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n by_o maine-prisors_a 101_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o essoigne_n cast_v in_o by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n 102_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v give_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 103_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o make_v a_o attorney_n general_a 104_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o attuoney_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o corporal_a pnnishment_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 105_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v exception_n in_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pronounce_v for_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exception_n early_o arise_v clear_a judgement_n 106_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o allow_v a_o warrant_n of_o voucher_n to_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o other_o personal_a action_n 107_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n assign_v show_v not_o the_o party_n plead_v their_o warrant_n or_o of_o his_o power_n when_o they_o demand_v it_o 108_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderour_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderour_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n he_o hang_v darling_n because_o he_o have_v judge_v sidulf_n to_o death_n darling_n 1_o darling_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o edulfe_n his_o son_n who_o afterward_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n he_o hang_v segnor_n segnor_n 2_o segnor_n who_o judge_v vlfe_a to_o death_n after_o susfficient_a acquittal_n he_o hang_v cadwine_n cadwine_n 3_o cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hachwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o jurour_n and_o whereas_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o that_o three_o will_v have_v save_v he_o against_o the_o nine_o codwine_n remove_v the_o three_o and_o put_v other_o upon_o the_o jury_n upon_o who_o hachwy_n put_v not_o himself_o he_o hang_v cole_n cole_n 4_o cole_n because_o he_o judge_v jve_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n he_o hang_v malme_a malme_n 5_o malme_n because_o he_o judge_v prat_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n he_o hang_v athulf_n because_o be_v cause_v copping_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n athulf_n 6_o athulf_n he_o hang_v mark_v because_o he_o judge_v during_o to_o death_n by_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v nor_o swear_v mark_n 7_o mark_n he_o hang_v ostline_v because_o he_o judge_v seaman_n to_o death_n by_o afalse_a warrant_n ostline_n 8_o ostline_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n which_o suppose_v seaman_n to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o warrant_n which_o he_o be_v not_o he_o hang_v bill_v bill_v 9_o bill_v because_o he_o judge_v leston_n to_o death_n by_o fraud_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v all_o you_o here_o but_o he_o who_o assist_v to_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o because_o that_o leston_n do_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o other_o he_o he_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v that_o he_o did-assist_a where_o he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o assist_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o hang_v seafoule_n because_o he_o judge_v olding_n to_o death_n seafoule_n 10_o seafoule_n for_o not_o answer_v he_o hang_v thurston_n because_o he_o judge_v thurguer_n to_o death_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o enquest_n thurston_n 11_o thurston_n take_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o issue_n join_v he_o hang_v athelston_n athelston_n 12_o athelston_n because_o he_o judge_v herbert_n to_o death_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o hang_v rombold_n because_o he_o judge_v lisilâ—ld_a rombold_n 13_o rombold_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a without_o appeal_v and_o without_o endictment_n he_o hang_v rolfe_n rolfe_n 14_o rolfe_n because_o he_o judge_v dunston_n to_o die_v for_o a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o hang_v freburne_n because_o he_o judge_v harpin_n to_o die_v freburne_n 15_o freburne_n whereas_o the_o jury_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n for_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o save_v then_o to_o condemn_v he_o hang_v seabright_n who_o judge_v aihebbrus_n to_o death_n seabright_n 16_o seabright_n because_o he_o condemn_v one_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n mortal_a he_o hang_v hale_v because_o he_o save_v tristram_n the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n hale_n 17_o hale_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boyliffe_n arnold_n 18_o arnold_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n as_o if_o betwixt_o extortion_n of_o fines_n release_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n and_o robbery_n there_o be_v difference_n he_o hang_v erkinwald_n because_o he_o hang_v frankle_v wall_v 12_o erkiu_fw-la wall_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o because_o he_o teach_v to_o he_o who_o vanquish_v by_o battle_n mortal_a to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o cravant_n he_o hang_v bermond_n because_o he_o cause_v gâ—â—bolt_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o england_n bermond_n 20_o bermond_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o ireland_n he_o hang_v alkman_n because_o he_o save_v cateman_n by_o colour_n of_o disseisin_n alkman_n 21_o alkman_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o burglary_n he_o hang_v saxmond_n because_o he_o hang_v barrold_n in_o england_n saxmond_n 22_o saxmond_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v alflet_n because_o he_o judge_v a_o clerk_n to_o death_n alflet_n 23_o alflet_n over_o who_o he_o have_v not_o cognisance_n he_o hang_v piron_v because_o he_o judge_v haunt_n to_o death_n piron_n 24_o piron_n because_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o appeal_v before_o the_o forty_o day_n pendent_a the_o appeal_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n before_o the_o king_n he_o hang_v dil_v because_o he_o cause_v eldon_n to_o be_v hang_v dill_n 25_o dill_n who_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n he_o hang_v oswin_n because_o he_o judge_v fulcher_n to_o death_n out_o of_o court_n oswin_n 26_o oswin_n he_o hang_v muclin_n muclin_n 27_o muclin_n because_o he_o hang_v helgrave_n by_o warrant_n of_o indictment_n not_o special_a he_o hang_v horn_n horn_n 28_o horn_n because_o he_o hang_v simin_n at_o day_n forbid_v he_o hang_v wolmer_n because_o he_o judge_v grant_v to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o larcine_n of_o a_o thing_n wolmer_n 29_o wolmer_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o title_n of_o baylement_n he_o hang_v therberne_a because_o he_o judge_v osgot_v to_o death_n for_o a_o fact_n therbern_n 30_o therbern_n whereof_o he_o be_v acquit_v before_o against_o the_o same_o plainetiffe_a which_o acquittance_n he_o tender_v
to_o aver_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o aver_v it_o by_o record_n therberne_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o acquittal_n which_o he_o tender_v he_o he_o hang_v wolstor_n because_o he_o adjudge_v haubert_n to_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n wolstor_n 31_o wolstor_n for_o a_o fact_n which_o haâ—bert_n conâ—est_v and_o of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n thereof_o nevertheless_o he_o vouch_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o further_o tender_v to_o aver_v it_o by_o enrolment_n of_o the_o chancery_n he_o hang_v oskitell_a because_o he_o judge_v catling_n to_o death_n oskitell_a 32_o oskitell_a by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n whereby_o replication_n allowable_a the_o plea_n do_v not_o hold_v and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o catling_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v so_o much_o as_o he_o conâ—est_v he_o have_v mortal_o offend_v and_o that_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o oskitell_a adjudge_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o his_o confession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o pain_n or_o the_o fact_n and_o further_o he_o cause_v the_o coroner_n and_o officer_n accessory_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o hang_v the_o people_n and_o all_o those_o who_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o false_a judgement_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o he_o hang_v all_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v false_o save_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n or_o have_v false_o hang_v any_o man_n against_o law_n or_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o calevot_n calevoâ—_n 33_o suitor_n of_o calevoâ—_n because_o they_o have_v adjudge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a although_o he_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissary_n except_o those_o lord_n in_o who_o lordship_n the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o dorcester_n dorcester_n 34_o suitor_n of_o dorcester_n because_o they_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o jutour_n in_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o the_o counsance_n by_o reason_n of_o forrainty_n he_o hang_v the_o suitor_n of_o cirencester_n cirencester_n 35_o saitor_n of_o cirencester_n because_o they_o keep_v a_o man_n so_o long_o in_o prison_n that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n who_o will_v have_v acquit_v himself_o by_o foreigner_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o felonious_o in_o his_o time_n the_o suitor_n of_o doncaster_n lose_v their_o jurisdiction_n doncaster_n 36_o suitor_n of_o doncaster_n beside_o other_o punishment_n because_o they_o hold_v plea_n forbid_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o judge_n ordinary_n and_o suitor_n to_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n colgrin_n lose_v his_o franchise_n of_o enfangtheise_n colgrin_n 37_o colgrin_n because_o he_o will_v not_o send_v a_o thief_n to_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n for_o a_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n in_o guildable_a in_o his_o time_n buttolphe_n lose_v his_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_n buttolphe_n 38_o buttolphe_n because_o he_o charge_v the_o jurour_n with_o other_o article_n than_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o view_n and_o amerce_v people_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n and_o according_o he_o cause_v mortal_a reward_n to_o criminal_a judge_n for_o wrongful_a mortal_a judgement_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o wrongful_a judgement_n veniall_n imprisonment_n for_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n and_o like_a for_o like_v with_o the_o other_o punishment_n for_o he_o deliver_v thelweld_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o judge_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o judge_v lthe_v to_o prison_n lithing_n 39_o lithing_n because_o he_o imprison_a herbote_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o judge_v rutwood_n to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_v old_a for_o the_o king_n debt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o hanlf_n because_o he_o save_v armock_n hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v before_o he_o that_o he_o have_v felonious_o wound_v richbold_n he_o judge_v edulfe_n to_o be_v wound_v because_o he_o judge_v not_o arnold_n to_o be_v wound_v who_o felonious_o have_v wound_v alden_v in_o lesser_a offence_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o judgement_n but_o disinherited_a the_o justice_n and_o remove_v they_o according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o those_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n where_o he_o can_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v their_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bind_v of_o their_o delegacy_n or_o of_o their_o commission_n or_o have_v conceal_v fine_n or_o amercement_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v release_v or_o increase_v any_o punishment_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o procure_v the_o exercise_v or_o plead_v without_o warrant_n either_o in_o the_o property_n by_o warrant_n of_o writ_n or_o of_o a_o plaint_n of_o the_o possession_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o venial_a action_n by_o word_n of_o felony_n or_o è_fw-fr contrai_fw-fr or_o have_v send_v to_o no_o party_n a_o transcript_n of_o his_o plea_n at_o the_o journey_n or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n wrongful_a grieve_a or_o do_v any_o other_o wrong_n in_o dis-allowance_n of_o a_o reasonable_a exception_n of_o the_o party_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n in_o his_o time_n every_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o his_o sheriff_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o to_o certain_a justice_n assign_v upon_o every_o wrongwhichwas_fw-mi do_v in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v hasten_v from_o day_n to_o day_n so_o that_o above_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o default_n nor_o essoigne_v adjournable_a in_o his_o time_n the_o party_n may_v carry_v away_o the_o part_n of_o their_o plea_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o stay_n of_o writ_n all_o remediall_a writ_n be_v grantable_a as_o of_o debt_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o his_o time_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o journey_n in_o his_o time_n plaintiff_n recover_v not_o only_a damage_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o fee_n but_o recover_v cost_v as_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v lawful_o tax_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n 109_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v make_v whereby_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v overthrow_v 110_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o clerk_n have_v lease_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o hold_v lay_v fe_n 111_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o plea_n hold_v upon_o sunday_n or_o other_o day_n forbid_v or_o before_o sun_n rise_v or_o in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o dishonest_a place_n 112_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o answer_v to_o a_o felony_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o scandal_n before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 113_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v affirmative_a to_o take_v the_o proof_n against_o the_o answer_n or_o plea_n affirmative_a 114_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o life_n and_o member_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o indictment_n 115_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n show_v not_o the_o endictment_n to_o those_o who_o be_v indict_v if_o they_o require_v the_o same_o 116_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o no_o man_n in_o england_n do_v answer_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra_fw-la or_o in_o a_o privilege_a place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o a_o foreigner_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra_fw-la or_o within_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchize_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a 117_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o rape_n be_v a_o mortal_a offence_n 118_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o rape_n extend_v to_o other_o than_o virgin_n 119_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o outlaw_n a_o man_n if_o not_o for_o felony_n 120_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o take_v in_o england_n any_o one_o out_o law_v in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o one_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n of_o judge_n ordinary_n suitor_n 121_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o count_v of_o so_o iong_a time_n whereof_o none_o can_v testify_v the_o hear_n or_o see_v which_o be_v not_o to_o endure_v general_o above_o forty_o year_n 122_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o
he_o who_o bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n will_v not_o warrant_v the_o land_n not_o vouch_v over_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o a_o naughty_a title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v possessor_n thereof_o by_o a_o ill_a way_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o the_o tenement_n bind_v to_o warranty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v not_o no_o land_n be_v find_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o purchasor_n lose_v his_o purchase_n it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o account_v his_o own_o folly_n the_o better_a at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o look_v to_o his_o assurance_n chap._n v._o sect_n 5._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o fail_v in_o many_o case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o against_o all_o trespass_n be_v the_o law_n make_v although_o it_o be_v dis-used_n or_o control_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o law_n and_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n be_v not_o statute_n but_o be_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o negligent_a judge_n for_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o better_a estate_n to_o another_o than_o himself_o have_v but_o require_v that_o every_o lawful_a contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o deceit_n of_o right_n that_o the_o same_o be_v null_n be_v reprovable_a but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o for_o that_o fine_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o fine_a levy_v can_v be_v right_o say_v null_n but_o it_o hold_v in_o force_n and_o bar_v at_o the_o least_o the_o donor_n of_o his_o action_n the_o point_n if_o distress_n do_v not_o repeal_v any_o error_n but_o affirm_v they_o as_o before_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o beoke_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n that_o suitor_n in_o county_n have_v no_o record_n be_v but_o abusion_n since_o every_o lawful_a restimony_n be_v a_o record_n and_o every_o false_a testimony_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o as_o lawful_a may_v other_o people_n testify_v as_o the_o justice_n assign_v be_v not_o the_o same_o writ_n abuse_v to_o grant_v to_o county_n record_n in_o outlawry_n pledge_n maine-prise_n battle_n grand_a assize_n and_o other_o case_n and_o not_o other_o point_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n have_v not_o as_o well_o record_n of_o process_n before_o he_o as_o those_o who_o they_o call_v justice_n be_v but_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o writ_n of_o pain_n be_v suffer_v great_a error_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o the_o accessary_a that_o he_o may_v 〈…〉_o in_o the_o principal_a since_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o none_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o lie_n or_o a_o vicious_a writ_n of_o the_o other_o side_n because_o there_o be_v more_o realty_n in_o the_o statute_n than_o personalty_n as_o more_o attachment_n be_v award_v in_o personal_a action_n then_o in_o mix_v and_o real_n the_o point_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o non-acquittance_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n than_o the_o measne_n for_o be_v it_o that_o b._n hold_v one_o hundred_o pound_n land_n of_o d._n by_o the_o service_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o b._n give_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o in_o frankalmoigne_n or_o frank_n marriage_n or_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o rose_n to_o c._n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o b._n forfeit_v what_o he_o have_v by_o this_o statute_n no_o remedy_n be_v ordain_v for_o c._n who_o be_v purchasor_n from_o b._n and_o therefore_o the_o old_a course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v say_v before_o in_o judgement_n the_o remediall_a statute_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n lose_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v repleeve_v her_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v so_o lose_v summon_v the_o tenant_n for_o a_o cape_n be_v not_o but_o a_o distress_n and_o ejection_n of_o season_n save_v every_o right_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o defend_v his_o right_a where_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o non_fw-fr ability_n of_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v a_o woman_n according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o widow_n action_n to_o demand_v dower_n in_o the_o case_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n enable_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o lawful_a reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v that_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v but_o abuse_n how_o hold_v voucher_n place_n where_o a_o writ_n lie_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o understand_v with_o a_o save_n that_o no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n assign_v extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v more_o than_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n be_v name_v by_o writ_n of_o replegiare_n and_o therefore_o be_v warranties_n attainable_a and_o determinable_a by_o writ_n the_o statute_n follow_v which_o ordain_v new_a writ_n remediall_n after_o default_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n who_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o court_n because_o that_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v forbid_v in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v use_v presentment_n to_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o advowson_n do_v belong_v according_a as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v error_n and_o abusion_n of_o law_n to_o endow_v woman_n of_o advowsons_n or_o to_o lease_n they_o to_o farm_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n or_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o in_o mortgage_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v clerk_n present_v to_o church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o fee_n do_v appertain_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o those_o who_o have_v recover_v to_o jurour_n by_o who_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o personage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o punishment_n lie_v more_o against_o the_o bishop_n than_o the_o presenter_n and_o that_o which_o enact_v long_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o punishment_n be_v but_o abuse_n since_o none_o be_v imprisonable_a if_o not_o for_o a_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o warranties_n be_v but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n use_v against_o law_n the_o statute_n of_o admeasurement_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n since_o admeasurement_n and_o surcharge_n be_v to_o be_v by_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o distress_n contract_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v not_o a_o set_v fine_a the_o statute_n of_o suspension_n of_o writ_n in_o eyres_n be_v reprovable_a as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o say_v we_o will_v sell_v no_o right_n nor_o detain_v it_o and_o wherefore_o be_v writ_n rebuttable_a from_o heat_n but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v and_o for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o justice_n the_o right_a of_o many_o perish_v the_o statute_n of_o obligee_n in_o account_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n one_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o master_n be_v ordain_v recovery_n and_o to_o sergeant_n not_o when_o auditor_n be_v assign_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o other_o that_o the_o auditor_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o punishment_n another_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v ordain_v by_o detinue_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o surety_n not_o the_o good_n another_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attest_v according_a as_o of_o the_o servant_n another_o that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o auditor_n remain_v unpunished_a another_o of_o outlawry_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v if_o not_o for_o a_o tortuous_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o appeal_v be_v reprovable_a in_o
two_o point_n one_o in_o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o plurality_n punishment_n since_o the_o redemption_n by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v but_o the_o buy_v out_o of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o other_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n against_o the_o abettor_n without_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v found_v upon_o error_n since_o waste_n be_v a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o require_v other_o manner_n of_o process_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n and_o to_o defend_v a_o personal_a trespass_n by_o writ_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a labour_n the_o statute_n of_o not_o allow_v a_o false_a cause_n in_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v defective_a for_o in_o no_o essoigne_n for_o no_o party_n be_v any_o false_a cause_n or_o any_o falsity_n to_o be_v permit_v not_o aught_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o any_o the_o statute_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v be_v defective_a for_o not_o only_a shall_v such_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v in_o all_o other_o lay_v court_n the_o statute_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n be_v defective_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v felon_n and_o fugitive_n as_o well_o as_o true_a man_n and_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n their_o good_n come_v as_o well_o as_o ordinaty_n for_o none_o can_v forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o another_o the_o statute_n for_o allow_v one_o manner_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o like_a action_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o not_o for_o the_o negligence_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o affirmative_a be_v encounterable_a with_o his_o negative_a at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n the_o statute_n of_o detinue_n of_o service_n be_v a_o novelty_n dangerous_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o default_n the_o chapter_n of_o make_v new_a writ_n have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n be_v observe_v the_o statute_n to_o have_v remedy_n by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseism_n be_v reprovable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o comprehend_v not_o land_n charge_v with_o villain_n custom_n not_o land_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o point_n need_v not_o have_v forbid_v false_a exception_n if_o the_o pleader_n hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o double_a damage_n for_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o false_a appeal_v be_v more_o error_n then_o right_o in_o the_o enact_v the_o award_n of_o amends_o to_o defendant_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sheriff_n in_o disseisin_n it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o be_v use_v to_o grant_v damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o clerk_n or_o to_o minister_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v forbid_v as_o a_o usage_n very_o full_a of_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o punishment_n be_v reprovable_a in_o novel_a disseisin_n so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o disseisin_n corporal_a punishment_n nevertheless_o hold_v in_o such_o personal_a trespass_n but_o in_o reddisseisin_n more_o than_o in_o disseisin_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v not_o ligirment_n grant_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o law_n easy_o easy_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o will_v not_o sell_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n but_o come_v rather_o from_o the_o remporall_a judge_n who_o cause_n the_o same_o for_o their_o advantage_n as_o desire_v to_o embrace_v all_o pleas._n the_o statute_n of_o caption_n of_o assize_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n who_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o plea_n since_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n assign_v and_o as_o to_o take_v jury_n and_o inquest_n in_o their_o county_n so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o author_n and_o indamage_v the_o people_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v justice_n that_o they_o cause_v not_o jurour_n say_v but_o their_o advice_n be_v defective_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o exception_n allowable_n rebut_v by_o justice_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o false_a justice_n but_o be_v when_o it_o be_v in_o no_o part_n fix_v the_o statute_n of_o rape_n be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o can_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o a_o venial_a punishment_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mortal_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o emperor_n the_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o suit_n in_o rape_n or_o in_o ellopment_n of_o woman_n marry_v be_v reprovable_a for_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o not_o by_o appeal_v or_o by_o indictment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o woman_n shall_v lose_v their_o dower_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o adultery_n ought_v also_o to_o comprehend_v all_o adulterer_n who_o claim_v to_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o alloppor_n of_o nun_n and_o their_o ransom_n be_v no_o law_n but_o be_v a_o error_n in_o a_o double_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o many_o place_n the_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n or_o more_o ordain_v for_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o ravisher_n of_o marriage_n be_v but_o error_n for_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v but_o for_o common_a profit_n as_o before_o appear_v of_o open_a penance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o proclamation_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o moignes_n the_o statute_n which_o award_v ransome_n be_v reprovable_a for_o ransom_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o statute_n of_o distress_n make_v by_o baylisses_n unknown_a be_v distinguishable_a for_o in_o torrious_a distress_n without_o warrant_n the_o judgement_n of_o robbery_n hold_v and_o by_o warrant_n be_v every_o one_o receiveable_a whether_o know_v or_o unknown_a the_o statute_n of_o jurour_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n to_o cause_v the_o witness_n to_o appear_v whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o lawful_o help_v themselves_o without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o that_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v grant_v to_o justice_n assign_v to_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plaint_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n be_v but_o abuse_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v that_o writ_n of_o judgement_n be_v make_v without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o licence_n to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n the_o punishment_n of_o sheriff_n ill_o answer_v be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o punishment_n for_o dis-inheritor_n of_o the_o king_n offend_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesly_a and_o be_v by_o consequence_n punishable_a by_o death_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o issue_n the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o no_o issue_n be_v awardable_a but_o after_o default_n in_o action_n mix_v and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o default_n make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o clerk_n crier_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v but_o idle_a because_o they_o aâ—e_v not_o keep_v at_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o cognisance_n and_o enrolement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o exchequer_n and_o before_o justice_n be_v establish_v be_v a_o authority_n of_o great_a ill_a for_o by_o false_a enrolement_n may_v every_o one_o in_o authority_n destroy_v those_o he_o please_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n again_o by_o this_o statute_n authority_n shall_v accrue_v to_o authority_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o to_o falsify_v the_o king_n seal_n by_o writ_n to_o give_v judgement_n without_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v receive_v arturny_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o recognition_n bitwixt_a party_n without_o warrant_n of_o original_a writ_n the_o statute_n of_o improvement_n of_o waste_n and_o commons_o of_o pasture_n
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n but_o by_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v no_o pecuniall_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v for_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o jew_n and_o if_o they_o do_v demand_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n there_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o pension_n or_o of_o damage_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o defamation_n but_o of_o plea_n of_o correction_n where_o one_o plead_n only_o pro_fw-la salute_v anima_fw-la the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o chap._n v._o sect_n 7._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contract_n for_o every_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o obligation_n or_o vicious_a contract_n by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o ground_v upon_o a_o offence_n for_o no_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o offend_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprisored_a if_o not_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o end_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o right_a law_n of_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o many_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n eat_v contain_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o by_o w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o they_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la corone_n aula_fw-la hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la let_v coram_fw-la seneschalle_fw-la &_o mareschallo_fw-la hospâ—â—â—i_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o to_o take_v appeal_v of_o they_o and_o of_o mayhem_n if_o they_o be_v do_v within_o the_o verge_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o
one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v from_o his_o service_n depend_v the_o suit_n the_o other_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o quere_z if_o it_o be_v so_o if_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v fit_v with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o high_a authority_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n and_o thing_n touch_v the_o crown_n as_o high_a treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n robbery_n felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n law_n mayhems_n trespass_n burglary_n and_o all_o deceit_n and_o falsity_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n by_o original_n write_v but_o in_o special_a case_n they_o have_v power_n to_o proceed_v in_o and_o determine_v indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v within_o any_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o certiorare_fw-la or_o be_v delivery_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o treason_n felony_n forcible_a entre_fw-fr riot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o not_o in_o london_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v before_o the_o major_a in_o the_o husting_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o the_o major_a in_o london_n shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o st._n martin_n before_o special_a commissioner_n assign_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_a to_o have_v the_o record_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o in_o ireland_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o shall_v return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o formdon_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n debt_n detinue_n and_o every_o other_o action_n and_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ermis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o action_n for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n maintenance_n conspiracy_n action_n of_o deceit_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o suppose_v any_o falsity_n and_o deceit_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v some_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o not_o as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o infeoff_v he_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n such_o a_o day_n and_o do_v not_o do_v it_o &_o e._n such_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o there_o be_v other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o common_a inn_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o hosteler_n but_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_a to_o keep_v his_o fire_n that_o the_o same_o hurt_v not_o his_o neighbour_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fidel_n fuo_fw-la i_o fitz-iames_n saltem_fw-la quia_fw-la volumus_fw-la quodvos_fw-la sitis_fw-la capital_a justiciar_n noster_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corem_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la qnod_n officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendatis_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o chancel_n or_o of_o england_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o office_n the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n unwn_n justitiorum_fw-la nostr_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la corum_fw-la no_n bis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la habend_n &_o occupand_v officium_fw-la illud_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n make_v a_o judge_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o life_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o deputy_n and_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n he_o can_v make_v a_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a pleas._n and_o note_n there_o be_v another_o court_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n which_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v common_a plea_n as_o well_o personal_a plea_n as_o real_a or_o any_o other_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la of_o land_n or_o tenement_n &c_n &c_n of_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o of_o those_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o action_n of_o maintenance_n conspiracy_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o such_o action_n wherein_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o also_o of_o attaint_v but_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_v of_o murder_n rape_n felony_n mayhem_n nor_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o riot_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v sue_v the_o peace_n against_o another_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o in_o the_o place_n or_o within_o their_o view_n they_o may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v surety_n or_o else_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v so_o do_v be_v that_o good_a order_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o court_n but_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o award_v process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o some_o felony_n and_o also_o of_o misprision_n and_o of_o deceit_n do_v within_o the_o court_n and_o within_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o if_o one_o embezzle_v a_o pannell_n after_o the_o enquest_n pass_v and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reversable_a by_o error_n for_o want_n of_o that_o pannell_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o embeselment_n of_o the_o pannell_n by_o 12._o of_o the_o officer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o default_n and_o if_o they_o indite_v the_o embesselor_n they_o shall_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o as_o other_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o chattel_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n the_o justice_n
own_o purchase_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o his_o own_o seisin_n the_o take_n of_o the_o explees_n and_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o what_o king_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o demy_fw-fr mark_n a_o good_a descent_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v right_a and_o the_o averment_n and_o note_v that_o the_o explees_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o demesne_n or_o of_o the_o service_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o explees_n in_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o demesne_n in_o sheep_n and_o corn_n in_o pasture_n in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n of_o wood_n in_o sell_v of_o the_o wood_n garden_n in_o sell_v the_o apple_n or_o grass_n of_o villain_n be_v in_o base_a service_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o in_o seisin_n of_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o a_o chaplain_n or_o finde_v of_o poor_a man_n the_o explees_n be_v allege_v in_o mass_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o gorge_n in_o take_v of_o the_o fish_n of_o a_o mill_n in_o take_v of_o tole_n and_o general_o a_o man_n shall_v allege_v explees_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o demand_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o trial_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n and_o the_o other_o by_o battle_n but_o if_o the_o right_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o battle_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o champion_n and_o not_o by_o the_o parzy_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v judgement_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a person_n quaere_fw-la if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o of_o a_o rent-service_n for_o that_o other_o rent_n be_v against_o common_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o writ_n in_o plead_v for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n to_o conclude_v so_o that_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o demandant_n and_o not_o to_o conclude_v judgement_n of_o action_n as_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o other_o writ_n yet_o the_o same_o hold_v not_o in_o every_o case_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o plead_v a_o release_n collateral_a etc._n etc._n without_o warranty_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o demandant_n have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o tenant_n have_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n and_o note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n upon_o the_o trial_n no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n a_o attaint_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n nor_o by_o battle_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o right_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v triable_a by_o battle_n or_o by_o grand_a assize_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v other_o writ_n of_o the_o possession_n mix_v with_o the_o right_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la rationable_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o those_o no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n lie_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v the_o wrongful_a deforcement_n in_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o demandant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o how_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n and_o show_v seisin_n in_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n of_o fee_n and_o right_o and_o allege_v the_o take_n of_o explees_n and_o the_o averment_n the_o article_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n appear_v in_o the_o writ_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o novel_a tale_n and_o in_o other_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o omit_v they_o here_o etc._n etc._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o jvrator_n present_a pro_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la instatuto_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la dom._n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la henriet_fw-la angliae_fw-la sexti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la apâ—d_v westm_n anno_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 8._o tent_n edit_fw-la inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la expulsa_fw-la sit_fw-la seu_fw-la dissesita_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la modo_fw-la forcibili_fw-la aut_fw-la pacisice_n expulsa_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la manu_fw-la forti_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la extra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la contra_fw-la justice_n pacem_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la aliquem_fw-la talem_fw-la ingressum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la feossementum_fw-la seu_fw-la discontinuatio_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la inde_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o possessor_n defraudend_v aut_fw-la tollend_v quod_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la gravata_fw-la habeat_fw-la assissam_fw-la nove_fw-la dâ—sseisine_fw-la aut_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la transgressâ—one_fw-la versus_fw-la huius_fw-la disseisttorem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la vel_fw-la rationem_fw-la transgr_fw-la et_fw-la preveredictum_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la debitain_n legis_fw-la formam_fw-la sit_fw-la compactum_fw-la quod_fw-la pars_fw-la defendens_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la eâ—_n tenem_fw-la vi_fw-la imgressusfuit_fw-la aut_fw-la ea_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o post_fw-la ingressum_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la quaerens_fw-la reciperet_fw-la versus_fw-la defendentem_fw-la dâ—nna_fw-la sva_fw-la ad_fw-la triplicem_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la finem_fw-la faciet_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la et_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la breed_fw-mi plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la l._n c._n de_fw-fr e._n in_o come_v breed_fw-mi generosus_fw-la snnul_v cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la personis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la breed_fw-mi ignotis_fw-la statutum_fw-la illud_fw-la minime_fw-la ponderans_fw-la die_fw-la dom._n 20._o die_v januarii_n circa_fw-la horam_fw-la 9_o post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 12._o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la viz._n baculis_fw-la et_fw-la cultelltis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la unum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la ducent_fw-la as_o acras_fw-la terre_fw-fr 40._o etc._n etc._n prati_fw-la et_fw-la 30._o arras_n basvi_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinetii_fw-la quorundum_fw-la e._n k._n armigeri_fw-la et_fw-la l._n m._n armigeri_fw-la etc._n etc._n scituat_fw-la jacen_n et_fw-la existen_v in_o perochia_fw-mi de_fw-fr l._n juxta_fw-la t._n in_o come_v breed_fw-mi ingressus_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la ipsas_fw-la e._n k._n et_fw-fr l._n m._n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la viz._n baculis_fw-la et_fw-la cultellis_fw-la ac_fw-la manu_fw-la forti_fw-la dissertivit_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la inde_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la possessionem_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la disseissinam_fw-la illam_fw-la habitam_fw-la et_fw-la obtent_fw-la cum_fw-la breed_fw-mi personis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la diem_fw-la sequentem_fw-la viz._n 13._o diem_fw-la mensis_fw-la januarii_n continuavit_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 13._o die_v januarii_n h._n l._n de_fw-fr m._n in_o comitatu_fw-la breed_fw-mi yeoman_n w._n b._n de_fw-fr breed_fw-mi husbandman_n et_fw-la i._n c._n nuper_fw-la eisdem_fw-la villa_n et_fw-la comâ—tatu_fw-la laborer_n apud_fw-la l._n breed_fw-mi in_o et_fw-la super_fw-la tenta_fw-la breed_fw-mi una_fw-la cum_fw-la prefato_fw-la t._n c._n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la viz._n baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la gladiis_fw-la scutis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la et_fw-la sagittis_fw-la se_fw-la assemblaverunt_fw-la et_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenementa_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la breed_fw-mi a_o breed_fw-mi 12._o die_v januarii_n hucusque_fw-la inrurius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la t._n c._n et_fw-la ipsum_fw-la t._n pretensa_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la prefat_n e._n k._n et_fw-fr l._n m._n etc._n etc._n inde_fw-la hucusque_fw-la extra_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la breed_fw-mi et_fw-la contra_fw-la pacrm_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n in_o their_o action_n the_o common_a trial_n thereof_o in_o our_o law_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v upon_o the_o book_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o sometime_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o
only_o corporal_a punishment_n hold_v place_n which_o pass_v the_o punishment_n which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o other_o not_o the_o king_n office_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 15._o of_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o coroner_n by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n in_o turn_v and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a by_o inquest_n and_o special_a justice_n and_o by_o king_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n or_o of_o their_o justice_n general_n and_o because_o that_o the_o one_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o presentment_n of_o such_o offence_n nor_o to_o punish_v the_o trespass_n and_o the_o other_o who_o can_v will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o that_o duty_n which_o of_o right_n they_o may_v do_v or_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o spare_v the_o guilty_a it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n or_o by_o general_a justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n shall_v go_v circuit_n every_o seven_o year_n through_o all_o shire_n to_o receive_v the_o roll_n of_o all_o justice_n assign_v of_o coroner_n of_o inquirer_n of_o eschetor_n of_o sheriff_n of_o hundredour_n and_o of_o bailiff_n and_o of_o all_o steward_n of_o all_o their_o judgement_n inquest_n presentment_n and_o all_o their_o office_n and_o to_o examine_v those_o roll_n whether_o any_o have_v err_v therein_o either_o in_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o find_v not_o determine_v that_o they_o shall_v determine_v they_o and_o in_o the_o eyre_n they_o shall_v redress_v the_o officer_n and_o punish_v the_o negligence_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o note_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v the_o suit_n of_o all_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o suit_n of_o all_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n after_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o personal_a offence_n 〈◊〉_d it_o susâ—â—eth_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mortal_a offence_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o warrant_v of_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n wherein_o it_o behoove_v to_o the_o appealees_n and_o enditees_n that_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o for_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_n to_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o because_o they_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o exception_n of_o mortal_a infamy_n by_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v chap._n iv_o sect_n 21._o of_o the_o article_n in_o eyre_n evety_n shire_n usedto_o be_v warn_v by_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o by_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o king_n come_v where_o after_o the_o effoignes_n adjourn_v and_o the_o assize_n of_o victual_n set_v and_o the_o ordinance_n proclaim_v and_o those_o of_o franchise_n adjourn_v and_o the_o jurour_n call_v swear_v and_o charge_v with_o their_o article_n and_o the_o claimer_n of_o franchise_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o coroner_n and_o of_o all_o sheriff_n and_o of_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o plea_n and_o presentment_n after_o the_o last_o eyre_n take_v and_o receive_v the_o first_o thing_n be_v to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o article_n present_v and_o bring_v in_o the_o last_o eyre_n which_o be_v not_o end_v and_o afterward_o to_o determine_v writ_n and_o plaint_n to_o deliver_v visnes_n to_o examine_v the_o roll_n to_o redress_v the_o errout_n and_o all_o other_o wrong_n by_o right_a judgement_n without_o respect_n unto_o any_o person_n all_o the_o judge_n ordinary_n and_o assign_v sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o who_o claim_v jurisdiction_n which_o any_o one_o can_v attaint_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v against_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o wrongful_a judgement_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v coroner_n eschetor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n do_v wrong_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o people_n use_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o and_o further_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o offender_n which_o be_v find_v use_v false_a scale_n and_o false_a measure_n and_o gain_v by_o break_v of_o any_o assize_n either_o of_o bread_n wine_n ale_z cloth_n or_o other_o merchandize_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o tumbril_n and_o afterward_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o merchandise_n at_o any_o time_n not_o can_v they_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n or_o town_n to_o any_o liberty_n because_o the_o usage_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n cutpurse_n take_v de_n facto_fw-la in_o their_o notorious_a sin_n use_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o purse_n and_o steal_v of_o other_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o less_o than_o six_o penny_n one_o of_o their_o ear_n use_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o without_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n assign_v and_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o the_o town_n or_o from_o the_o mannot_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n and_o for_o their_o sarcine_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 〈◊〉_d penny_n they_o use_v to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o pillory_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o to_o banish_v they_o for_o the_o second_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o personal_a trespass_n veniall_n as_o to_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o damage_n put_v in_o plaint_n martin_n de_fw-fr pateshall_n use_v this_o course_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o inquire_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o jurour_n by_o who_o any_o principal_a trespass_n be_v adjudge_v before_o he_o the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o who_o be_v guilty_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o of_o the_o accessory_n and_o therein_o he_o proceed_v to_o judge_v the_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o endictor_n so_o that_o no_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o entire_a damage_n by_o plurality_n of_o plaint_n for_o one_o sole_a trespass_n against_o the_o trespassour_n several_o chap._n iv_o sect_n 22._o of_o franchise_n of_o franchise_n note_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n nor_o a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o any_o franchise_n be_v so_o establish_v that_o king_n can_v repeal_v they_o again_o so_o as_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o value_n as_o by_o warranty_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v every_o franchise_n forfeit_v for_o contumacy_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o abuse_n as_o by_o use_v his_o frâ—nchife_v too_o large_o or_o not_o due_o by_o a_o writ_n ensue_v it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v into_o the_o franchise_n and_o the_o king_n do_v recover_v the_o seisin_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o same_o become_v guildable_a which_o be_v before_o a_o franchise_n and_o all_o those_o use_v to_o forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o goal_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o title_n of_o franchise_n of_o infangthiese_n or_o of_o return_n of_o writ_n hurt_v not_o without_o delay_n the_o person_n take_v in_o the_o place_n within_o the_o franchise_n for_o felony_n do_v in_o guildable_n and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o goal_n in_o guildable_a so_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o lose_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o felon_n nor_o his_o other_o right_n for_o the_o king_n give_v no_o franchise_n to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o especial_o of_o return_n of_o writ_n nor_o to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n a_o example_n may_v be_v as_o betwixt_o two_o neighbour_n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o one_o can_v keep_v a_o prison_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o forfeit_v the_o franchise_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o jurour_n come_v out_o of_o franchise_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n to_o guildable_a and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o command_n as_o well_o upon_o criminal_a action_n as_o upon_o