Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	action_n	bring_v	law_n	1,527	5	4.5368	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62173	The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English.	Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.	1695 (1695)	Wing S687; ESTC R37147	83,172	223

condition_n the_o punishment_n for_o thief_n be_v particular_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o plaster_n which_o give_v the_o patient_a excessive_a torture_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a impale_v be_v not_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o wheel_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n as_o cruel_a they_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n and_o there_o hash_fw-mi his_o body_n into_o small_a piece_n the_o governors_n lieutenant_n have_v no_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n till_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o brevet_n the_o derogat_n may_v hamstring_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o policy_n have_v convict_v they_o of_o sell_v too_o dear_a or_o by_o false_a weight_n but_o none_o except_o the_o khan_n a_o few_o sultan_n and_o privilege_v derogat_n can_v condemn_v to_o death_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thief_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o ravage_v that_o country_n most_o where_o they_o know_v there_o be_v none_o have_v authority_n to_o condemn_v '_o they_o the_o divan_n begui_n as_o i_o have_v remark_v before_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o civil_a justice_n justice_n of_o the_o civil_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o great_a pontiff_n of_o persia_n this_o court_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o subject_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o messenger_n councillor_n or_o attorney_n every_o one_o may_v exhibit_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n every_o one_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n they_o have_v crier_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o their_o audience_n be_v always_o very_o tumultuous_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v loud_a have_v common_o the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n by_o default_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n oftentimes_o save_v himself_o by_o make_v a_o good_a composition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o steer_v their_o judgement_n oftentimes_o subject_a people_n to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o man_n that_o lend_v his_o money_n be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o these_o law_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v be_v of_o good_a repute_n and_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o other_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n without_o considerable_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n immediate_o and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o debt_n they_o always_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a time_n for_o payment_n he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o pay_v the_o cost_v which_o law_n be_v not_o just_a the_o alcoran_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v but_o the_o indian_n and_o armenian_n never_o mind_n it_o for_o example_n if_o they_o lend_v 100_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n they_o compute_v what_o interest_n they_o may_v make_v by_o it_o and_o that_o can_v never_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n practise_v however_o practise_v so_o that_o they_o add_v that_o to_o the_o principal_a sum_n in_o the_o bond_n beforehand_o this_o craft_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a sum_n and_o so_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o 100_o crown_n he_o will_v avoid_v the_o interest_n 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z for_o the_o judge_n box_n and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n this_o court_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o defendant_n that_o will_v deny_v his_o debt_n for_o there_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o handwriting_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o see_v the_o money_n lend_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o obligation_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n need_v but_o deny_v the_o fact_n bold_o and_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v order_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n or_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuited_a these_o two_o thing_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n for_o to_o prove_v any_o act_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v produce_v seventy_o two_o witness_n who_o must_v all_o very_a near_o equal_a the_o iman_n in_o integrity_n if_o not_o whole_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o that_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o iman_o or_o naib_a iman_n that_o be_v saint_n or_o deputy_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o persia_n people_n that_o can_v equal_v these_o pretend_a saint_n in_o adultery_n knavery_n and_o murder_n but_o they_o must_v also_o equal_v they_o in_o hypocrisy_n treachery_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n a_o christian_a be_v never_o allow_v for_o evidence_n and_o much_o less_o a_o jew_n indian_a or_o follower_n of_o omar_n therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o confusion_n a_o creditor_n must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o choice_a witness_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v his_o money_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o have_v get_v so_o many_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o fact_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n so_o that_o he_o must_v always_o yield_v himself_o nonsuit_n when_o he_o commence_v a_o suit_n unless_o he_o rely_v upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v the_o mahometan_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o injure_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v any_o reluctance_n in_o his_o adversary_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n all_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v compound_v for_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v also_o his_o ten_o when_o the_o debtor_n deny_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v it_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n he_o please_v but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o i_o can_v never_o remember_v without_o horror_n after_o what_o a_o cruel_a manner_n i_o see_v a_o oath_n force_v from_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o province_n of_o naxivan_n oath_n a_o cruel_a manner_n of_o put_v a_o christian_a to_o his_o oath_n where_o the_o armenian_n be_v catholic_n a_o renegado_n make_v a_o insult_n upon_o a_o christian_n and_o demand_v 2000_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v he_o lend_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n without_o write_v but_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hale_v away_o this_o poor_a christian_a by_o force_n to_o his_o own_o church_n follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o mahometan_n where_o scatter_v of_o bread_n all_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o force_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o it_o with_o two_o dog_n tie_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o thousand_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o frighten_v one_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o honest_a merchant_n will_v have_v willing_o give_v he_o 100_o crown_n to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o scandal_n and_o his_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o profanation_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v a_o penny_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n in_o that_o posture_n which_o give_v i_o as_o much_o uneasiness_n and_o dislike_n as_o it_o do_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n in_o trading_n or_o lend_v money_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n no_o less_o in_o buy_v land_n or_o house_n for_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o contract_n the_o seller_n may_v deny_v he_o ever_o sell_v they_o or_o if_o he_o own_v the_o sell_n yet_o he_o may_v deny_v receive_v of_o his_o money_n and_o so_o put_v the_o buyer_n upon_o prove_v it_o which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v immediate_a possession_n and_o to_o let_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n religion_n tribunal_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n or_o archbishop_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o deputy_n be_v the_o modarré_v in_o all_o province_n but_o from_o who_o there_o

to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n omit_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o aurengzebe_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o revolt_v of_o his_o child_n and_o mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o deposition_n by_o his_o mutinous_a troop_n if_o the_o first_o have_v keep_v his_o child_n close_o during_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o last_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n take_v place_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n priest_n mahometan_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n over_o who_o they_o have_v always_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n public_a feast_n and_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o missionary_n the_o great_a priest_n in_o persia_n be_v call_v sadre_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi of_o the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o chief_z or_o archbishop_n he_o be_v super_n intendant_a over_o all_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o order_n the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o ispahan_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alcoran_n he_o depute_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sofa_n and_o right-hand_a of_o the_o king_n these_o priest_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v in_o persia_n that_o king_n have_v take_v their_o daughter_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o sadre_n marry_v the_o king_n sister_n but_o nevertheless_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o have_v his_o child_n strangle_v that_o be_v male_n for_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v so_o undistinguishable_o practise_v that_o if_o the_o king_n sister_n or_o niece_n shall_v omit_v to_o call_v the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o haram_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lying-in_n to_o strangle_v the_o child_n if_o it_o be_v male_a they_o will_v inevitable_o merit_v death_n by_o their_o neglect_n and_o seldom_o any_o such_o offender_n have_v be_v know_v to_o obtain_v mercy_n this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v new_o make_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a cha-abbas_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sadre_n the_o title_n of_o narab_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v viceroy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o mahomet_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o the_o sadre_n elman_n alek_n and_o the_o etmadaulet_n on_o who_o this_o honour_n be_v bestow_v this_o sadre_n have_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o capital_a city_n of_o province_n jurisdiction_n his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v modarré_v and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o our_o bishop_n the_o governor_n can_v give_v a_o decisive_a judgement_n without_o their_o approbation_n which_o they_o call_v felfa_v these_o deputy_n head_n of_o mosque_n principal_n of_o college_n precedent_n of_o the_o circumcision_n curate_n that_o marry_v and_o divorce_v by_o bill_n of_o repudiation_n in_o short_a all_o that_o have_v any_o employment_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n take_v their_o order_n and_o measure_n from_o this_o sadre_n and_o which_o procure_v he_o a_o vast_a revenue_n for_o here_o as_o every_o where_o else_o preferment_n be_v buy_v and_o sold._n the_o second_o person_n in_o spiritual_n be_v name_v sadre_n elman_n alek_n alek_n of_o the_o sadre_n elman_n alek_n he_o be_v proper_o as_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi he_o do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n what_o the_o chief_a bishop_n do_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o precinct_n of_o ispahan_n he_o be_v moreover_o a_o lateral_a judge_n with_o the_o divan_n begui_n who_o can_v give_v no_o sentence_n without_o his_o consent_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o between_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v only_o that_o one_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o law_n function_n his_o function_n and_o the_o other_o his_o deputy_n and_o head_n of_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o divan_n begui_n to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o what_o we_o will_v call_v the_o cannon-law_n which_o have_v be_v explain_v to_o they_o long_a fince_n by_o the_o iman_o who_o the_o persian_n as_o ape_n of_o we_o christian_n worship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o as_o we_o do_v our_o twelve_o apostle_n this_o bishop_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o try_v and_o condemn_v criminal_n which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a judge_n the_o divan_n begui_n pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o decision_n this_o bishop_n as_o vicar_n general_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o title_n of_o naib_n sedaret_fw-la and_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o governor_n as_o he_o have_v over_o the_o divan_n begui_n he_o have_v his_o place_n below_o the_o sofa_n on_o the_o lefthand_n of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o persia_n be_v call_v akond_v or_o rather_o chiek_n alislam_n alislam_n of_o the_o alislam_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v wise_a by_o experience_n or_o the_o venerable_a old_a man_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n this_o judge_n be_v proper_o the_o first_o lieutenant_n civil_a who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o minor_n widow_n contract_n and_o other_o civil_a matter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n annual_a pension_n that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o take_v bribe_n this_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o dispatch_v most_o business_n substitute_n his_o substitute_n he_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o law-college_n and_o constant_o read_v upon_o it_o his_o subaltern_n officer_n every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n he_o have_v also_o his_o substitute_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o together_o with_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o sadre_n draw_v up_o all_o contract_n and_o agreement_n he_o have_v his_o place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sofa_n next_o to_o the_o great_a sadre_n the_o four_o bishop_n be_v the_o kazi_n civil_a the_o four_o bishop_n be_v also_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a who_o be_v the_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o same_o business_n and_o enjoy_v equal_a prerogative_n with_o the_o former_a he_o have_v like_o he_o his_o seat_n below_o the_o sofa_n next_o the_o second_o sadre_n but_o not_o one_o of_o those_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a feast_n because_o then_o the_o king_n drink_v wine_n the_o kazi_n have_v two_o substitute_n in_o every_o tribunal_n their_o business_n be_v to_o determine_v small_a difference_n in_o coffeehouse_n and_o the_o governor_n always_o require_v their_o assistance_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o importance_n over_o and_o above_o these_o four_o bishop_n almoner_n the_o great_a almoner_n the_o king_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a almoner_n call_v piche_n nahmaz_n he_o reads_z prayer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n performs_z circumcision_n marriage_n burial_n and_o all_o other_o function_n of_o religion_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a bishop_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a divine_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o he_o dispute_v and_o marshal_n all_o conference_n in_o religion_n this_o lord_n almoner_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o enjoy_v near_o as_o great_a prerogative_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n there_o be_v six_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o persia_n state_n six_o minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v call_v rohna_n doulet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v the_o grand_a vizier_n etmadaulet_n the_o etmadaulet_n call_v etmadaulet_n that_o be_v the_o prop_n of_o power_n he_o be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o superintendant_n of_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v care_n of_o all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n no_o pension_n or_o gratification_n be_v pay_v without_o his_o order_n and_o in_o short_a he_o be_v even_o as_o the_o viceroy_n of_o persia_n he_o authorise_v the_o king_n mandate_n by_o endorse_v they_o with_o these_o word_n bend_v derga_fw-la ali_n il_fw-fr alia_fw-la etmadaulet_n that_o be_v court._n by_o the_o port_n be_v mean_v the_o court._n i_o that_o be_o the_o prop_n of_o power_n and_o