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judgement_n action_n bring_v good_a 2,141 5 4.2188 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46717 The Argument of the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench concerning the great case of monopolies, between the East-India Company, plantiff, and Thomas Sandys, defendant wherein their patent for trading to the East-Indies, exclusive of all others, is adjudged good. Jeffreys, George Jeffreys, Baron, 1644 or 5-1689.; Sandys, Thomas.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; East India Company. 1689 (1689) Wing J526; ESTC R17792 37,073 36

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so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o they_o have_v be_v think_v for_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o so_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n that_o all_o statute_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n affirm_v it_o and_o none_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o oppose_v it_o that_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v sole_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o discover_v place_n erect_v fort_n and_o keep_v force_n settle_v factory_n and_o make_v league_n and_o treaty_n abroad_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n which_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v take_v away_o for_o other_o to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o this_o especial_o since_o all_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o public_a and_o by_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o which_o 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question_n for_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o power_n of_o restrain_v and_o dispose_v foreign_a trade_n where_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o interpose_v as_o by_o the_o precedent_n already_o cite_v i_o conceive_v clear_o he_o have_v as_o inherent_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o may_v restrain_v all_o so_o he_o may_v restrain_v any_o part_n by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o war_n with_o any_o country_n which_o be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n of_o trade_n and_o shall_v order_v that_o john_n a_o style_n or_o a_o dozen_o or_o any_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o instruction_n to_o treat_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o person_n so_o appoint_v shall_v carry_v on_o a_o trade_n will_v not_o mr._n sands_n do_v you_o think_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o murmur_v that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o those_o ambassador_n as_o he_o have_v now_o by_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o charter_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v a_o arrogancy_n and_o sauciness_n in_o he_o to_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o ambassador_n or_o dare_v he_o trade_n there_o till_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v with_o that_o country_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o that_o law_n say_v mercatores_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la inter_fw-la monopolium_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi non_fw-la vendenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la pretio_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la exercendo_fw-la officium_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la officiales_fw-la &_o socios_fw-la possunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la facientes_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exulabunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la bona_fw-la regi_fw-la applicantur_fw-la exit_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ergo_fw-la regis_fw-la possunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la vel_fw-la praescriptione_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la privilegio_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la praescriptione_n acquiri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o there_o quote_v ubi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la concedi_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la solus_fw-la piscetur_fw-la in_o certa_fw-la parte_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o alias_o potest_fw-la prohibere_fw-la 3._o in_o france_n monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la confiscationis_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la indict_v const._n fr._n 1._o art._n 191._o notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v establish_v several_a corporation_n for_o trade_n i_o will_v name_v but_o two_o anno_fw-la 1657._o the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a fishery_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o a_o society_n exclude_v other_o upon_o pain_n that_o interloper_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n de_fw-fr confiscation_n des_fw-fr vaisseaux_fw-fr &_o merchantdize_n &_o de_fw-fr dix_fw-fr mille_fw-fr liures_fw-fr d'_fw-fr amends_n aytz._n vol._n 4._o pag._n 207._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o east-india_n company_n by_o his_o declaration_n with_o a_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o like_o our_o east-india_n company_n p._n 74_o 75._o in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o law_n against_o monopoly_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o there_o always_o be_v several_a trade_n corporation_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 3_o june_n 1621._o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o dutch_a west-india_n company_n it_o be_v grant_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n any_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o or_o negotiate_v in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n grant_v to_o this_o company_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a company_n it_o shall_v be_v upon_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o trade_n in_o those_o coast_n and_o place_n which_o be_v present_o and_o on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a company_n set_v upon_o taken_z and_o as_o forfeit_v shall_v be_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a company_n aytz._n vol._n 1._o p._n 62._o sess._n 1._o and_o in_o case_n such_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v sell_v or_o fly_v into_o land_n or_o havens_n the_o riggers_n and_o part-owner_n thereof_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v distrain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a company_n shall_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n make_v governor_n officer_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o other_o necessary_a service_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o maintain_v of_o good_a order_n policy_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o trade_n shall_v appoint_v dispose_n and_o displace_v and_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o affair_n do_v require_v all_o ship_n come_v to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o company_n have_v their_o garrison_n and_o government_n shall_v not_o transport_v thence_o any_o man_n good_n or_o money_n without_o leave_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o six_o month_n wage_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o dutch_a india_n company_n 20._o mar._n 1602._o that_o no_o body_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n pass_v eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n aytz._n 1._o vol._n fol._n 157._o that_o the_o say_a company_n may_v appoint_v governor_n and_o office_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a service_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o place_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a order_n policy_n and_o justice_n the_o say_v officer_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o of_o fidelity_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o traffic_n to_o the_o company_n and_o afterward_o the_o 9th_o of_o sept._n 1606._o a_o placaet_n be_v publish_v that_o no_o body_n direct_o or_o indirect_o shall_v pass_v or_o trade_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v or_o to_o do_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o the_o sentence_n shall_v go_v on_o and_o be_v decree_v and_o execute_v with_o the_o present_a confiscation_n and_o sell_v of_o their_o good_n action_n and_o credit_n idem_fw-la page_n 158._o and_o sure_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v always_o by_o we_o esteem_v as_o our_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a rival_n in_o trade_n and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o establish_v this_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o company_n see_v the_o judgement_n of_o thuanus_n lib._n hist._n 124._o &_o 130._o where_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o east-indies_n he_o say_v thus_o diversis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la incolarumque_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la cognitis_fw-la tanta_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la à_fw-la privatis_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la navigatio_fw-la &_o commercium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la fere_n ivisset_fw-la perditum_fw-la ad_fw-la obviandum_fw-la itaque_fw-la huic_fw-la malo_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la an._n 1602._o quibusdam_fw-la huius_fw-la navigationis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la praepotentum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la consensu_fw-la certum_fw-la constituere_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n be_v infidel_n be_v by_o law_n esteem_v common_a enemy_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o michelboum_n case_n i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v law_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o which_o none_o of_o our_o book_n warrant_v now_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v his_o ambassador_n to_o concert_v a●_n peace_n and_o mr_n sands_n murmur_v because_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o every_o subject_a he_o have_v but_o because_o he_o grant_v that_o privilege_n to_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v the_o rest_n any_o just_a ground_n of_o complaint_n because_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v every_o offender_n but_o will_v not_o pardon_v any_o highwayman_n now_o in_o newgate_n must_v those_o goal-bird_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n because_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o town_n of_o hull_n that_o no_o other_o ship_n shall_v be_v there_o freight_v for_o foreign_a part_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o town_n be_v first_o freight_v as_o he_o do_v rot._n claus._n 41._o e._n 3._o memb_v 25._o do_v london_n dover_n or_o any_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n complain_v will_v any_o of_o these_o gentleman_n that_o contend_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o trade_n adventure_n with_o their_o fortune_n to_o algiers_n and_o when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o algierines_n tell_v they_o we_o be_v englishman_n and_o we_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o many_o statute_n of_o our_o kingdom_n which_o support_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o freedom_n to_o trade_v