Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n bring_v good_a 2,141 5 4.2188 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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in_o conscience_n to_o active_a obedience_n in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v when_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v reasonable_a agent_n in_o thing_n religious_a or_o moral_a that_o may_v bring_v what_o be_v superior_a command_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n will_n you_o turn_v they_o into_o bruit_n in_o thing_n civil_a while_o they_o may_v bring_v what_o they_o be_v command_v to_o no_o test_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o action_n if_o you_o deny_v i_o my_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n you_o will_v not_o let_v i_o act_v as_o a_o man_n indeed_o this_o person_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o then_o the_o magistrate_n do_v and_o yet_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v which_o be_v to_o be_v beneath_o a_o bruit_n for_o the_o best_a act_n spontaneous_o and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v but_o this_o man_n will_v have_v his_o judgement_n one_o way_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a and_o his_o will_n and_o action_n another_o way_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o constraint_n from_o without_o but_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n against_o all_o good_a sense_n but_o as_o for_o other_o and_o this_o man_n too_o otherwhere_o who_o make_v it_o a_o place_v ourselves_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o determine_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o public_a welfaer_fw-mi than_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o do_v so_o consistent_a be_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o such_o need_n have_v he_o to_o be_v angry_a if_o one_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v more_o reflective●_n on_o what_o he_o write_v 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v a_o judgement_n different_a from_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o so_o to_o act_v only_o upon_o they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o become_v horse_n as_o the_o and_o the_o mule_n upon_o who_o the_o rider_n get_v up_o and_o they_o must_v go_v on_o the_o why_o and_o the_o whither_o as_o the_o driver_n please_v but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n which_o this_o man_n opinion_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o and_o this_o son_n of_o circe_n shall_v expect_v by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o these_o few_o leaf_n to_o transform_v we_o present_o out_o of_o our_o humanity_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v govern_v hence_o forward_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o assent_v that_o be_v not_o to_o act_v out_o of_o election_n but_o to_o be_v move_v in_o civil_a obedience_n only_o as_o we_o be_v drive_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o he_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o pen_n and_o take_v a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v whistle_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o exception_n to_o this_o answer_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no._n his_o answer_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o tongue_n end_n for_o he_o need_v not_o go_v deep_a for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o then_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v my_o judgement_n and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v offer_v here_o some_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o say_v this_o answer_n be_v inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a aught_o to_o prejudice_v it_o if_o it_o be_v well_o adviced_a and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n indeed_o in_o it_o for_o neither_o do_v this_o man_n know_v the_o previous_a thought_n on_o other_o occasion_n upon_o which_o this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o nor_o have_v he_o yet_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o my_o opinion_n right_a that_o he_o shall_v charge_v it_o with_o any_o of_o those_o consequence_n as_o be_v but_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n the_o chariot_n and_o the_o army_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonderful_a decision_n which_o he_o have_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o have_v his_o answer_n because_o say_v he_o every_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v how_o that_o follow_v from_o this_o though_o i_o have_v put_v his_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a form_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v it_o be_v pity_n but_o this_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o my_o reason_v those_o law_n i_o be_v show_v which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n or_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n and_o the_o reason_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n for_o his_o forbear_n or_o do_v of_o they_o if_o god_n then_o have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n then_o must_v he_o judge_v whether_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v in_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o because_o those_o law_n only_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o be_v devoid_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n this_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v my_o very_a substance_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a and_o will_v appear_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o indifferent_a so_o must_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inculcate_v too_o often_o either_o there_o or_o here_o see_v no_o man_n can_v stand_v safe_a in_o dispute_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o be_v and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o foundation_n for_o the_o man_n disdainful_a expression_n i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o his_o sufficient_a reproof_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n to_o say_v the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o act_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o of_o obedience_n to_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o judge_v but_o enjoin_v when_o he_o make_v a_o law_n which_o leave_v we_o no_o liberty_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o his_o will_n and_o god_n do_v not_o clash_v together_o and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o sense_n what_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o sense_n if_o he_o can_v have_v say_v the_o magistrate_n do_v enjoin_v and_o not_o judge_v at_o all_o before_o he_o enjoin_v it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v to_o say_v thus_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v consider_v and_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o it_o then_o do_v it_o appear_v necessary_a that_o we_o do_v consider_v likewise_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o have_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v very_o good_a sense_n evidence_n and_o fullness_n in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n will_v declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n and_o duty_n to_o consider_v when_o he_o have_v enjoin_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o conscience_n in_o oblige_v or_o in_o prudence_n only_o and_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o obedience_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o person_n be_v that_o he_o think_v we_o may_v not_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n when_o we_o must_v no_o doubt_n judge_v also_o whether_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v only_o whether_o it_o clasp_v with_o god_n will_v but_o whether_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v not_o against_o god_n will_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n will_v bind_v not_o asunder_o from_o
give_v unto_o darkness_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v his_o sufficiency_n otherwise_o even_o weakness_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v allow_v my_o little_a comment_n on_o paul_n the_o scripture_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o good_a very_o true_a and_o the_o apostle_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o our_o benefit_n but_o this_o casuist_n turn_v the_o word_n another_o way_n and_o make_v they_o a_o outlet_n to_o disobedience_n by_o take_v that_o to_o include_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o a_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n and_o such_o as_o this_o i_o take_v my_o conjecture_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o man_n expression_n which_o make_v what_o he_o say_v very_o often_o to_o look_v considerable_a when_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o with_o more_o thought_n but_o that_o this_o man_n himself_o tell_v the_o apologist_n somewhere_o that_o he_o be_v no_o melancholy_a man_n it_o signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n substantial_a in_o these_o word_n it_o must_v hold_v if_o it_o he_o put_v into_o other_o and_o then_o must_v this_o be_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n have_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a we_o may_v not_o argue_v thence_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o their_o hurt_n but_o this_o argue_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o this_o passage_n be_v but_o word_n for_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o serve_v not_o levi●than_n but_o god_n will_v maintain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o god_n but_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n let_v this_o person_n take_v heed_n he_o turn_v not_o god_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o destroy_v all_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o maintain_v that_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v against_o the_o public_a benefit_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v idle_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o my_o determination_n which_o have_v none_o in_o it_o when_o if_o he_o look_v not_o better_o to_o himself_o he_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o justify_n tyranny_n and_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o world_n again_o suppose_v we_o build_v nothing_o on_o the_o very_a text_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o c●ea●ly_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o for_o that_o end_n from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n as_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v it_o must_v irrefragable_a follow_v that_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v make_v or_o be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o this_o supreme_a and_o have_v its_o obligatory_a power_n original_o from_o thence_o we_o know_v in_o all_o law_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o inferior_a must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a or_o to_o the_o chief_a god_n require_v sacrifice_n and_o mercy_n both_o be_v his_o law_n it_o these_o interfare_v mercy_n must_v be_v exercise_v and_o sacrifice_n bind_v not_o it_o be_v no_o plain_a in_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o element_n give_v way_n from_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o serve_v the_o world_n then_o that_o the_o great_a or_o chief_a obligation_n must_v vacate_v the_o less_o i_o may_v fill_v a_o side_n with_o instance_n if_o any_o else_o can_v not_o do_v it_o whereas_o this_o matter_n than_o be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o intimation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v but_o very_o sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o fetch_v a_o comment_n on_o the_o sex_n from_o that_o book_n he_o have_v touch_v that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o natural_a light_n which_o will_v convince_v every_o man_n that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o society_n there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n from_o god_n but_o for_o that_o end_n again_o it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n from_o hence_o argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o then_o when_o paul_n argue_v one_o thing_n from_o this_o truth_n may_v not_o another_o argue_v from_o thence_o also_o something_a too_o st._n paul_n argue_v well_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o dr._n taylor_n argue_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o other_o purpose_n or_o that_o law_n that_o conduce_v not_o to_o the_o public_a good_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o it_o have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o that_o indefinite_a but_o i_o say_v he_o argue_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o argue_v for_o obedience_n indefinite_a and_o therefore_o howsoever_o these_o word_n tinkle_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v and_o must_v make_v a_o outlet_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a text_n that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n command_n we_o may_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o subjection_n for_o that_o be_v universal_a and_o indefinite_a but_o we_o can_v say_v it_o must_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o indefinite_a or_o universal_a obedience_n that_o be_v as_o to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n command_n because_o there_o may_v be_v many_o of_o they_o wicked_a unjust_a or_o moral_o evil_a unto_o which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o consequent_o say_v i_o nor_o to_o such_o as_o be_v civil_o so_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n wherein_o appear_v the_o great_a weight_n a_o law_n be_v not_o mere_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n what_o be_v good_a but_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o we_o do_v it_o and_o god_n have_v give_v he_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v we_o this_o declaration_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o obligatory_a virtue_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n as_o for_o this_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v indeed_o immediate_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n against_o disobedience_n by_o resist_v or_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v we_o political_o but_o as_o for_o do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v moral_o i_o like_v well_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v deliver_v himself_o so_o judicious_o as_o to_o put_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a &_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v administer_v therefore_o the_o solution_n to_o what_o he_o offer_v i_o answer_v then_o to_o that_o branch_n which_o he_o have_v of_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n his_o authority_n and_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o which_o i_o need_v not_o again_o quote_v taylor_n or_o hooker_n as_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o i_o may_v or_o twenty_o learned_a schoolman_n perhaps_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a my_o time_n and_o trouble_n to_o go_v to_o their_o book_n see_v there_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o any_o truth_n can_v shine_v more_o clear_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n i_o do_v therefore_o advance_v here_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o stone_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o my_o determination_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o conscience_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n be_v the_o
live_n in_o the_o defiance_n of_o it_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o defiance_n of_o a_o law_n in_o which_o some_o man_n live_v this_o word_n defiance_n therefore_o he_o have_v up_o three_o or_o four_o time_n beside_o the_o cotation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o bid_v we_o mark_v the_o word_n but_o i_o pray_v why_o must_v the_o waggoner_n that_o every_o day_n transgress_v the_o law_n concern_v his_o wagon_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n be_v account_v with_o this_o man_n only_o to_o live_v in_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o nonconformist_a in_o his_o non_fw-la observance_n of_o the_o oxford_n act_n be_v adjudge_v to_o live_v in_o the_o defiance_n of_o it_o alas_o who_o do_v not_o see_v here_o into_o what_o a_o pitiful_a shift_a case_n he_o be_v drive_v or_o who_o do_v not_o perceive_v what_o be_v worse_o that_o be_v the_o animosity_n pevishness_n or_o overbe●tness_n to_o speak_v with_o candour_n of_o the_o man●_n mind_n against_o the_o nonconformist_a which_o do_v hinder_v he_o the_o come_n off_o here_o with_o that_o ingenuity_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v which_o be_v by_o confession_n of_o several_a of_o his_o imprudent_a speech_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o intemperance_n he_o have_v use_v but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v still_o degree_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o man_n that_o break_v other_o law_n may_v not_o be_v so_o deep_o guilty_a as_o he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o act_n at_o oxford_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o he_o can_v allege_v for_o this_o the_o more_o needful_a a_o magistrate_n judge_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o avoid_v or_o the_o more_o his_o will_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o the_o great_a or_o less_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o he_o who_o break_v such_o a_o law_n now_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o preface_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o oxford_n act_n how_o much_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o act_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v beside_o that_o dr._n taylor_n do_v toll_v we_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v sometime_o show_v the_o smallness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v as_o tha●_n which_o else_o will_v not_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o haniousness_n of_o the_o transgression_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n in_o that_o act_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o nonconformist_a take_v the_o oath_n there_o prepare_v as_o that_o they_o will_v have_v enforce_v they_o to_o by_o so_o great_a and_o present_a a_o danger_n and_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o so_o apt_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a suppose_a in_o the_o preface_n when_o as_o for_o their_o live_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o a_o corporation_n otherwise_o we_o can_v think_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o majority_n to_o be_v at_o all_o engage_v in_o it_o now_o this_o debater_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o nonconformist_a satisfaction_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n if_o he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o state_n according_a as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law-givert_a be_v then_o set_v but_o this_o be_v a_o task_n which_o he_o have_v decline_v although_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o direct_v to_o their_o objection_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o proposition_n there_o be_v something_o after_o this_o which_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o this_o distinction_n or_o degree_n of_o sin_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o advantage_n for_o the_o oppose_a my_o determination_n or_o justify_v his_o censure_n of_o the_o nonconformist_a to_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o he_o to_o alleviate_v the_o harshness_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o main_a that_o human_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n so_o as_o without_o discrimination_n he_o that_o observe_v they_o not_o do_v sin_n hence_o when_o he_o propose_v the_o case_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n enjoin_v a_o thing_n to_o some_o particular_a good_a for_o the_o public_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v this_o debater_n do_v continue_v still_o such_o a_o obedient_a soul_n have_v he_o above_o other_o that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n judgement_n yet_o do_v he_o take_v himself_o bound_n he_o mean_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o follow_v his_o will_n even_o while_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o public_a it_o be_v other_o wife_n or_o dain_v there_o be_v cast_v we_o know_v sometime_o wherein_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n and_o occasion_n as_o in_o seiges_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a do_v sudden_o turn_v to_o its_o hurt_n in_o such_o instance_n we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v a_o law_n say_v aquinas_n which_o dr._n taylor_n have_v note_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o i_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v mistake_v in_o a_o matter_n the_o like_a reason_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o resolve_v let_v we_o know_v how_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n will_v help_v he_o out_o at_o a_o need_n let_v i_o suppose_v a_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v render_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o fear_v god_n come_v to_o this_o reverend_a person_n and_o tell_v he_o this_o case_n his_o grandfather_n get_v ashkettle_a money_n and_o build_v he_o a_o small_a cottage_n on_o such_o a_o waste_n ground_n his_o father_n live_v in_o it_o and_o bestow_v more_o cost_n of_o it_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o he_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v live_v comfortable_o upon_o his_o labour_n but_o now_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o be_v the_o other_o day_n at_o his_o master_n where_o he_o wrought_v he_o hear_v one_o read_v a_o certain_a book_n call_v the_o friendly_a debate_n where_o he_o perceive_v about_o the_o very_a begin_n that_o the_o author_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o he_o have_v understand_v long_o by_o his_o father_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o cottage_n to_o be_v erect_v withot_v four_o acre_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o condition_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o open_a live_n in_o a_o know_a wilful_a transgression_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o he_o can_v think_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a defiance_n of_o alaw_n as_o that_o book_n speak_v he_o be_v come_v to_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v offer_v for_o the_o receive_v his_o conscience_n if_o this_o author_n here_o deal_v roundly_o and_o plain_o with_o the_o man_n he_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v pull_v down_o his_o house_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v turn_v to_o bege_v rather_o than_o by_o his_o live_n in_o a_o know_a sin_n without_o amendment_n he_o shall_v be_v damn_v it_o he_o deal_v otherwise_o than_o he_o may_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o indeed_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v sin_n yet_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o sin_n of_o he_o be_v a_o less_o sin_n than_o that_o of_o the_o nonconformist_a live_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oxford_n act_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a comfort_n and_o go_v home_o in_o peace_n i_o pray_v now_o will_v this_o indeed_o serve_v a_o conscientious_a man_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o he_o that_o another_o sin_n be_v great_a than_o he_o he_o be_v to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o if_o he_o live_v in_o the_o least_o sin_n with_o full_a knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o harden_v his_o heart_n in_o it_o he_o can_v see_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v so_o that_o unless_o you_o satisfy_v he_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n be_v not_o sin_n and_o then_o show_v he_o how_o his_o transgression_n be_v but_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v he_o in_o any_o stead_n in_o his_o case_n i_o remember_v a_o text_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o i_o have_v often_o think_v upon_o that_o by_o a_o man_n word_n he_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o by_o his_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v the_o ●harises_n be_v man_n very_o holy_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o do_v tie_v very_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o other_o but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o themselves_o they_o be_v it_o be_v like_o backward_o enough_o our_o saviour_n christ_n therefore_o meet_v with_o they_o for_o these_o show_v without_o reality_n and_o word_n without_o performance_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o for_o every_o idle_a word_n a_o man_n shall_v
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ru●e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ru●er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o
judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n about_o political_o if_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o mind_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o ●eneral_n for_o their_o good_a the_o effect_n which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v attend_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n only_o as_o require_v no_o great_a understanding_n or_o discretion_n than_o every_o man_n have_v for_o himself_o to_o act_v by_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o judges_z here_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o of_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o word_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o they_o and_o god_n require_v of_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n in_o all_o business_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o concern_v no_o body_n but_o he_o or_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n you_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o judgement_n his_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o man_n know_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o their_o good_a they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v or_o contradict_v it_o prove_v it_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o better_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n may_v urge_v it_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o therefore_o judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o their_o good_a sure_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o good_a they_o conceive_v in_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o admit_v to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o press_v they_o to_o obey_v it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n a●e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o protestant_n yet_o do_v hold_v that_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o must_v bring_v here_o what_o be_v command_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o scripture_n and_o according_a as_o himself_o believe_v it_o consonant_a or_o not_o to_o the_o rule_n he_o judge_v it_o so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o to_o to_o obey_v it_o now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v with_o integrity_n consider_v whether_o a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a man_n that_o never_o can_v read_v a_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a suppose_v the_o waggoner_n as_o unlearned_a as_o any_o man_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n concern_v wagon_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o consequent_o whether_o he_o have_v best_a or_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n then_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o hardiesse_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o manifest_a conviction_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o practice_n this_o man_n and_o every_o other_o that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o then_o will_v there_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o stumble_a block_n leave_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v advance_v therefore_o and_o rest_v upon_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o the_o incapacity_n unfitness_n or_o little_a ability_n that_o some_o man_n have_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o no_o to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o deny_v to_o the_o subject_a such_o a_o judgement_n then_o must_v the_o lesser_a ability_n of_o such_o to_o judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v require_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o from_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n but_o the_o consequent_a be_v false_a and_o therefore_o the_o antecedent_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v if_o any_o man_n distinguish_v between_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n own_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o i_o be_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o last_o when_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o pass_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n by_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o wise_a prince_n find_v it_o difficult_a only_o we_o have_v more_o word_n for_o the_o enlargement_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o a_o grave_a kind_n of_o discourse_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o bishop_n bramhall_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o weigh_v in_o
enforce_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v do_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o out_o of_o discretion_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o sword_n the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n out_o of_o what_o principle_n a_o man_n act_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o act_v out_o of_o conscience_n he_o can_v make_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n that_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_a and_o must_v not_o resist_v and_o consequent_o if_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v obedience_n from_o he_o let_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v not_o help_v himself_o by_o resistance_n but_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n this_o be_v that_o which_o secure_v government_n and_o governor_n let_v every_o man_n be_v hold_v bind_v in_o conscience_n but_o thus_o far_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n concern_v each_o once_o own_o soul_n only_o and_o his_o private_a peace_n and_o it_o will_v become_v those_o that_o be_v prudent_a to_o be_v very_o tender_a what_o they_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v true_a this_o reverend_a person_n think_v i_o believe_v he_o have_v speak_v well_o in_o his_o say_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a then_o that_o i_o have_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v any_o word_n against_o subjection_n to_o magistracy_n or_o his_o own_o present_a magistrate_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v any_o law_n against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n i_o account_v many_o time_n not_o to_o obey_v it_o and_o escape_v if_o we_o can_v without_o resistance_n this_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o be_v dangerous_a i_o can_v say_v more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o dangerous_a that_o the_o man_n may_v receive_v some_o shame_n and_o conviction_n for_o his_o own_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o what_o he_o understand_v no_o better_o this_o debater_n shall_v not_o have_v i_o will_v warrant_v he_o a_o breath_n or_o title_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o i_o nay_o if_o a_o law_n be_v good_a i_o mean_v political_o good_a and_o a_o law_n be_v political_o good_a where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v it_o be_v oblige_v oblige_v to_o the_o conscience_n not_o only_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v rather_o than_o resist_v which_o we_o must_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v political_o evil_a unless_o we_o count_v suffer_v to_o be_v better_o but_o if_o we_o can_v escape_v with_o man_n we_o must_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o count_v lest_o we_o offend_v god_n if_o a_o law_n be_v not_o political_o good_a i_o say_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o all_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o be_v liable_a to_o obedience_n and_o what_o be_v there_o now_o or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o any_o shall_v desire_v more_o let_v we_o here_o our_o man_n of_o proverb_n a_o man_n must_v not_o resist_v say_v our_o casuist_n that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v to_o steal_v a_o goose_n and_o stick_v a_o feather_n i_o thank_v he_o first_o for_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o this_o passage_n whole_o in_o this_o place_n lest_o his_o reader_n else_o may_v have_v think_v i_o indeed_o some_o dangerous_a person_n whereas_o these_o word_n have_v acquit_v i_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o goose_n he_o speak_v of_o my_o steal_n be_v the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o remove_v and_o that_o which_o he_o make_v so_o light_a of_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o human_a law_n even_o all_o law_n indefinite_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v sin_v if_o he_o break_v any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v his_o goose_n that_o be_v his_o foolish_a opinion_n a_o opinion_n intolerable_a and_o instead_o of_o this_o that_o which_o i_o will_v bring_v in_o be_v that_o though_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o if_o a_o man_n sometime_o observe_v not_o he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o sin_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v and_o rather_o than_o suffer_v obey_v but_o why_o must_v he_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o persuade_v that_o he_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v force_v this_o be_v strange_a where_o be_v this_o debaters_n reason_n i_o say_v he_o must_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o sin_v else_o by_o neglect_n because_o he_o be_v force_v and_o can_v help_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o suffering_n he_o do_v it_o but_o wrath_n or_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v injure_v i_o answer_v here_o be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o distinction_n which_o this_o author_n will_v not_o take_v from_o i_o between_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n person_n and_o that_o of_o his_o command_n the_o one_o be_v from_o god_n immediate_o the_o other_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o particular_n of_o that_o general_a moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o god_n some_o may_v use_v other_o word_n to_o express_v this_o distinction_n by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o his_o command_n or_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v know_v that_o distinguish_v we_o must_v here_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o intend_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a too_o of_o the_o distinction_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v 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plain_a that_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o dr._n saunderson_n how_o worthy_a soever_o in_o their_o pact_n otherwise_o understand_v this_o maxim●_n in_o the_o full_a import_n of_o it_o see_v else_o he_o will_v have_v determine_v the_o main_a case_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o do_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o another_o passage_n of_o this_o debater_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v ●ill_o now_o both_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o here_o ●nd_v for_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o this_o author_n strong_a reason_n who_o count_v i_o ●o_o weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o casuist_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o what_o ●s_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o then_o he_o require_v they_o not_o ●o_o resist_v and_o they_o find_v this_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o 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noxious_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n for_o the_o people_n you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v h●●_n law_n as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v his_o authority_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n we_o ha●●_n not_o command_v from_o god_n that_o say_v you_o m●●_n obey_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o you_o must_v indefinite●_n obey_v they_o all_o see_v some_o may_v be_v unjust_a some_o wicked_a some_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v a_o la●_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v rightful_a power_n for_o else_o the_o devil_n may_v come_v in_o and_o th●_n we_o must_v net_n resist_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_a affair_n design_v by_o his_o minister_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 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this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n miserable_a if_o he_o keep_v it_o he_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n intention_n that_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o that_o those_o shall_v observe_v it_o who_o be_v make_v happy_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o distress_v as_o he_o by_o it_o there_o be_v something_o i_o suppose_v of_o solidity_n in_o this_o if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o for_o it_o a_o right_a bottom_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n can_v say_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v foresee_v this_o or_o the_o particular_a man_n inconvenience_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o law_n because_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n be_v confinement_n and_o streightnin●_n to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o this_o he_o must_v say_v th●_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v indeed_o that_o the_o generality_n shall_v keep_v the_o law_n be_v for_o their_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n 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to_o all_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n or_o most_o divine_n common_a place_n and_o add_v as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v of_o great_a authority_n he_o may_v find_v expression_n too_o as_o strict_a as_o any_o from_o some_o of_o our_o nonconformist_a divine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o all_o be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v such_o passage_n to_o be_v still_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n they_o may_v put_v in_o the_o word_n lawful_a only_o but_o under_o it_o this_o must_v also_o be_v employ_v the_o honest_a and_o learned_a mr._n perkins_n therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v judicious_o use_v such_o term_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o he_o and_o other_o 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must_v over-rule_v the_o subservient_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o any_o know_v not_o this_o they_o be_v in_o darkness_n and_o bondage_n but_o the_o scintillation_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n that_o i_o here_o have_v bring_v be_v the_o feed_v of_o light_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o liberty_n the_o consider_v christian_n will_v stand_v fast_o and_o the_o tender_a will_v rejoice_v in_o consolation_n the_o end_n reader_n before_o i_o send_v these_o sheet_n to_o the_o press_n at_o first_o i_o show_v they_o a_o learned_a dr._n a_o person_n of_o note_n as_o of_o ability_n and_o i_o receive_v his_o thought_n of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v return_v from_o the_o printer_n i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o show_v they_o to_o another_o of_o the_o like_a eminency_n and_o i_o receive_v present_o a_o full_a sheet_n from_o he_o upon_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o thus_o much_o of_o it_o which_o follow_v the_o office_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exercise_n or_o administration_n be_v distinguish_v you_o true_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o particular_a case_n to_o obey_v yet_o may_v be_v a_o subject_a still_o which_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o one_o bind_v to_o ordinary_a obedience_n and_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o cast_v off_o this_o subjection_n i●_n forbid_v notwithstanding_o a_o particular_a law_n may_v be_v disobey_v a_o law_n make_v against_o god_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o law_n in_o sensu_fw-la uni_fw-la voco_fw-la but_o it_o be_v in_o sensu_fw-la ae●●●u●●o_fw-la vel_fw-la analogico_fw-la and_o do_v not_o proper_o bind_v the_o subject_a all_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o discourse_n be_v agree_v that_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la publicum_fw-la vel_fw-la provatum_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la civil_a magistratus_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la exe_v quendum_fw-la 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