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A68633 An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565. 1579 (1579) STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758 196,680 894

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sue any accyon in the Quéens court if he remaine excommunicate xl daies wil not be iustified by his Ordinarie then the Bishoppe shall sende hys letter patent to the Chauncellour and thereupon it shal be commaunded to the sheriffe to take the body of hym y ● is accursed by a writte called de Excommunicato capiendo til hée hath made agréement wyth the Church for the contempt and wronge and when hée is iustified and hath made gréement then the bishop shal send his letters to y ● Quéene certifiyng the same and then it shal be commaunded to the shirife to deuer him by a writ called Excommunicato deliberando Exchange EXchaunge is where a man is seysed of certaine land and an other manne is seysed of other lande if they by a déede indented or without déede if the Landes be in one selfe countie exchaunge the landes so that euery of them shal haue others landes to hym so exchaunged in fée fée tayle or for terme of lyfe that is called an exchaunge and it is good wythout lyuere and seysin And in exchaunge it behoueth that the estates to them limitted by thexchange be equal for if one haue an estate in fée in hys land and the other hath estate in the other land but for terme of lyfe or in tayle then such eschaunge is void but if y e estates bée equal and the landes bee not of equal value yet the exchange is good Also an exchange of rent for Landes is good soe an exchaunge beetwene rent and common is good and that ought to bée by déede And it béehoueth alway that these woordes exchaunge bée in the deede or els nothing passeth by the déede except that hée haue liuery and seisin Execution EXecutiō is where iugement is geuen in any actyon that the playntife shal recouer the land the debt or dammages as the case is and whē y t writ is awarded to pute him in possession that is called a writte of Executyon and when he hath the possession of the lande or is payed of the debt or dammages or hath the bodie of the defendant awarded to prison then hée hath executyon and if the plée be in the countie or court barron or hundred and they deferre the iudgement in fauoure of the partie or for other cause then the demaundaunt shal haue a writ of Executione iuditij But in a writ of Debt a man shal not haue recouerye of any lande but of that whiche the defendaunt hath the day of the iugement yelded And of chattelles a manne shall haue executyon onelye of the chattelles which hée hath the day of executyon sued Executour EXecutour is when a man maketh his testament and last will and therein nameth the personne that shall execute his testament then hée that is so named is hys executour and such an executour shall haue an actyon agaynst euerye debtour of hys testatour and if the executors haue assets euery one to whō the testator was in debt shall haue an action against the executor if hée haue an obligatiō or specialtie but in euery case where y ● testator might wage his lawe no actiō lieth against the executour Extinguishment EXtynguishement is where a Lorde of a manor or any other hath a rent goynge out of lande and hee purchaseth the same lande soe that hée hath such estate in the lande as hée hath in the rent then the rent is extinct for that that a manne may not haue rent goinge out of hys owne lande And when any rent shalbée extinct it behoueth that the lande and the rent bée in one hande and also that the estate that hee hath bée not defesible and that hée haue as good estate in the lande as in the rent for yf hée haue estate in the lande but for terme of lyfe or yeares and hath a fée simple in the rent then the rent is not extinct but is in suspence for that tyme and then after the terme the rent is reuiued Also if there bée Lorde mesne and tenaunt and the Lorde purchaseth the tenauncy then the menaltie is extinct but that mesne shall haue the surplusage of the rent if there bée any as a rent secke Also if a manne haue a hye waye appendant and after purchase the lande wherein the hye way is then the waye is extinct and soe it is of a common appendaunt Extortion EXtortion is a wronge don by an officer as a Maier Bailife Sherife Eschetor or other offycer by colour of hys office in takinge excessiue reward or fée for executyon of hys sayde office or otherwyse and is no other thynge in déede then playne robbery or rather more odius then robbery for robbery is apparant and alwaies hath wyth it the countenance of vice but extortion being as great a vice as robbery is carrieth w t it a countenance of vertue by meanes whereof it is the more hard to be tryed or dyscerned and therefore the more odious and yet some there bee that will not sticke to stretch their office credit and consciēce to purchase mony as well by extortion as otherwise according to y ● saying of y e poet Uirgil What can be told or what is that that hūger swéete of gold doth not constraine men mortal to attempt Failing of record FAilynge of recorde is when an action of trespas or such like is brought against one and the defendaunt sayeth that the plaintife before this brought an accyon for the same trespas in an other court recouered damage c. And demaūdeth iudgmēt of the court if he shall agayne haue this actiō c. And y ● plaintife sayth there is ●o● such record Whereupō y ● defendant hath a day giuē him to bring in the record at which day hee fayleth or bryngeth in such a one as is nor barre to this action thē he is said to faile of hys record and therupon the plaintife shal haue iudgment to recouer c. Deede DEode is a proofe and testimonie of the agréement of the partye whose déede it is to the thing contayned in the déede as a déed of feoffement is a proofe of the liuery of seysin for y e land passeth by the liuery of seysin but when y ● déede and the liuery are ioyned together that is a proofe of the liuery and that the feoffour is content that the feoffée shal haue the land And note that al déedes are either indēted wherof there bée two thrée or more as the case requireth of which y e feoffour grauntor or lessour hath one the feofrée grātee or lessee an other and peraduenture some other body also another c. or els they are poll deedes or single and but one which the feoffée grauntée or lessée hath c. And euery deede consisteth of thrée pryncipal points and if those thrée be not ioyned together it is noe perfect déed to bynd the parties namely writinge sealing and deliuery The first point is writing wherby is shelved y ● parties names to the déed
it should come in y ● sence as wée there take it For accordinge to the proper significatiō mulier is a defiled woman like as it is vsed by vlpianus in a certen place after this sort if I thought that I had bought a virgin when it was a defiled woman the bargayne was not good Hereby you may sée y t multer is a woman that hath had y e company of a man But to leaue the right signification Mulier is taken in our law for one that is lawfully begotten and borne and is alwayes vsed in comparison with a bastarde onely to shewe a difference betwene thē as thus for example A man hath a sonne by a woman before mariage that issue is called a bastard and vnlawful And after they entermary and haue an other sonne this second sonne is called mulier that is to say lawfull and shalbée heire to hys father but that other cannot bée heire to any manne because it is not knowen nor certen in the iudgement of the lawe who was hys father and for that cause is sayd to bée no mannes sonne or y e sonne of the people and so wythout father according to this old verse To whom the people father is to him is father none and all To whom the people father is wel fatherlesse wée may him cal And alwaies you shal find this addition to thē bastard eldest mulier yongest when they bée compared together Murder MUrder is a wilful killinge of a man vppon malice forethought and seemeth to comeof the Saxon woord Mordren which so signifieth And Mordridus is the murderer euen vntil this day amonge them in Sexonie from whence wée haue most of our words as hath byn often said Negatiua preignans NEgatiua preignans is when an action or information or such like is brought against one and the defendant pleadeth in barre of the actyon or otherwyse a negatiue plea whych is not soe specyall an answere to the actyon but that it includeth also an affirmatiue As for example if hée in reuersion enter vppon tenant for life supposinge that hée hath aliened in fee which is a forfaiture of hys estate and the tenaunt for life saith that hée hath not aliened in fée this is a negatyue wherein is included an affirmatiue for although it bée true that he haue not aliened in fée yet it may bée that hée hath made an estate in tayle whych is also a forfayture and then the entry of hym in the reuersion is lawefull c. Also in a Quare impedit the Quéene makes tytle to present to a Prebende for that the Temporaltyes of the Bishoprick were in her hāds by the death of W. late Bishop c. The defendant saith that it was not voyd being the temporalties in the Quéens handes by the death of W. this is a negatiue preignans for it may bée in the Quéenes hāds otherwyse then by the death of W. and it suffiseth the Quéene if it bée in her handes by any meanes c. Soe it is where an Information was brought in the Cheker against John Stile for that he bought wooll beetwéene shering time and the Assumptyon such a yeare of John N. The defendaunt sayth that hée dyd not buy any of John N. as it is alledged c. this is called a negatiue preignans for if he bought it of any other yet hée is culpable for the buyinge Niefe NIefe is a womā that is bonde or a vyllen woman but if shée mary a frée manne shee is thereby made frée for euer although y t her husbande die and she suruiue hym because that shée and her husband are but one person in lawe and shée ought to bée of the same nature and condytion in law to al intents that her husband is But her husband is frée to all intentes without any condityon in lawe or otherwise and so by consequens the wife ought to bée and is frée according to y ● nature of her frée husband then if she were once frée and clerely discharged of bōdage to al entents she cānot be niefe after w tout especial act done by her as diuorce or cōfessiō in court of Record and that is in fauour of liberty therefore a frée woman shal not be bounde by taking of a villē to her husband But their issue shal bée villens as their father was which is contrary to the Ciuile lawe for there it is said y ● birth followeth the belly Bōdage or villenage had beginninge amonge y ● Hebrewes his original proceding of Canaan y ● sōne of Cham who because that hée had mocked his father Noe to scorne lying desolutly whē he was drunke was punished in his sonne Chanaan w t penalty of bondage Nihil dicit NIhil dicit is when an action is brought against a man the defēdant appéeres the plaintife declares the defendant wil not aunswere or pleades to the action doth not maintaine hys plea but makes defaut nowe vpon this defaut he shal be condemned because he saith nothing Nomination NOmination is where one may in right of his maner or otherwise nominate and appoint a worthy clarke or man to a personage vicarage or such like spiritual promotion Nonabilitie NOnabylitye is where an action is broughte against one and the defendaunt saieth that the playntife is not able to sue any action and demaundeth iudgement if hée shal bee aunswered There are vj. causes of nonability in the pleintife as if he bée an outlawe or an alien borne but that dysabilitye is in actiōs reales and mixt onely and not in actyons personalles except hee be an alien enemye or condempned in premunire or professed in religion that is to saye the Roomish religion or accursed or a villen and sueth hys Lorde but this last is noe ple for an other y ● is not lord to the villen Bare or naked Contract BAre Contract or naked promise is where a manne bargaineth or selleth his lāds or goods or promiseth to geue to one money or a horse or to builde a house or doe such a thinge at such a daye and there is no recompence appoynted to him for the doinge therof As if one saye to an other I sel or geue to you al my landes or goodes and there is nothing appoynted assigned or agréed vppon what the other shal giue or pay for it so y t there is not one thinge for an other this is a naked contract and voyde in lawe for not perfourmaunce thereof noe action lyeth for of a naked cōtract commeth noe action Oredelfe O Redelfe is where one claimes to haue y ● ore that is founde in his soile or ground Outfanthefe OUtfangthiefe that is y ● theues orfelōs of your lād or fée out of your lād or fée taken w t felony or a stealing shal be brought backe to your court and there iudged Owelte OWelte is when there is Lorde mesne tenant and y e tenaunt holdeth of the mesne by the same seruices that the meane
en luy que prist le leas mes ceo il ne serra receyue adire tanque apres les ans serra determine pur ceo que il appiert que il ad vn estat pur ans Et il fuit sō folly de prender vn leas de ses terres dem̄ et pur ceo serra issint puny pur sa folly Estraungers EStraungers sount ils que ne soūt parties ne priuies al fine leuie ou fesauns dun fayt Estray EStray est lou ascun beast ou cattel ē in ascū seignioury et nul conust le owner de c̄ dōque il serra seisi al oeps le royne ou le sn̄r ● ad tiel estraye per graūt l'royne ou per prescripc ' et si le owner viēt et fait claime a ceo deyns vn an et vn iour donq̄s il le reaūa paiant pur son viand ' ou autermēt a●s an la ꝓperty de c̄ serra al sn̄r issint que le sn̄r face proclamation de ceo accordant a le ley en deux market villes Excommengement Excommengem̄t est quant vn hōe ꝑ iudgment en le spyrituall court est accurse dōques il ē disabl'de suer ascun action en le court le royne et sil remayne excōmenge xl iours ne voyle este iustifie ꝑ son Ordinary donque leuesque maūdera sa letter patent al Chauncellor et sur ceo serra maūd al vic de prender le corps lexcommengee ꝑ vn briefe appell de Excōmunicato capiendo iesque il ad fait gree al esglise pur le contempt tort quaunt il est iustifie ad fait gree donques leuesque maunder ' sa letter al royne certifient ceo et donques serra maunde al viscount de luy deliū ꝑ vn br ' appel de Excommunicato deliberando Exchaunge EXchaunge est lou vne home est seisi de certeine terre et vn auter home est seisie de auter terre si ils per vn fayt endent ou sauns fayt si les terres sount en vne countye exchaunge lour terres issint que chescun de eux auera aut ' terre a luy issynt exchaunge en fee fee taile ou term̄ de vie ceo est appel vn exchāge et est bon sans liuerye et seisine Et in exchaunge il couient que les estates a eux limitte per lexchange sount egalles car si vne ad estate in fee in sa terre lauter ad estate in auter terre forsque pur terme de vye ou en tayle donquestiel eschange est voyde mes si les estates sont egalles et ses terres ne sont de egal value vncore lexchāge est bō Auxi vn exchange de rent pur terre est bōe Issint exchaunge inter rent comen est bon et ceo couient este per fayt Et il couient toutes foits que ceux parolx exchange sont en le fait ou auterment ryens passa per le fayt sinon que il ayet liuere seisin Execution Execution est lou iudgement est dōe en ascun actiō que le plaintife recouera la terr' le det ou damages come le case est et quant ascun bryefe est agarde de luy mitter en possession ceo est appel briefe de execution et quaunt il ad le possession de le terre ou est paye de dette ou dammages ou ad le corps le def agarde al prison dōques il ad executiō si le ple soit en coūty ou court barron ou hundred ils alyenont le iudgement en fauour del partie ou per auter encheason donque le demaundant auera briefe d'Executione iudicij Mes en briefe de dette home nauera recouerie de null ' terre mes de cel que le defendaunt auoit ioure de iudgement rendue Et de chateux home auera executyon solement des chateux queux il auoitiour de execution Executour EXecutor est quant home fait son testament et darreine volunt et in ceo nosma le ꝑsō● executera son testamēt donque cesty que est issint nosm̄ est son executour et tiel executour auera action vers chescū dettour de son testatour et si lexecutor ad assets chescun a ● le testatour fuit in dette auera action vers lexecutours sil ad obligation ou especialty mes en chescun case lou le testatour puissoit gager son ley nul acc ' gist vers executour Extinguishment EXtinguishment est lou vn seigniour dun manor ou ascun auter ad vn rent issant dascun terre et il purchase mesme la terre issint que il ad tiel estate en la terre come il auoyt en le rent donques le rent est extinct pur ceo que vn ne puyt auer rent issuant hors de son terre demesne Et quant ascun rent serra extient il couyent que le terre et le rent sount en vne maine auxy q̄ lestate que il ad ne soyt defesible et que il ad auxi bon estate en le terre come en le rent car sil ad estate en le terre forsque pur terme de vie ou dans et ad vn fee simple en le rent donques le rent nest extinct mes est ere suspence pur cel tēps donques apres le terme le rent est reuiue Auxy si soit seigniour mesne et tenāt le feigniour purchase la tenauncye dōques le menalty est extinct mes le mesne aūa la surplusage de rent si ascun soit cōe vn rēt secke Auxi si home ad chimin appendant puis purchase le terre en q'le chimin ē donque le chimin ē extinct et issint ē de vn cōen appenddant Extortion EXtorc̄ ē vn tort fait ꝑ vn officer come vn Maier Bailiffe Visc ' Escheator ou auter officer colore officij sui en prendrans excessiue revvarde ou fee pur executiō de sō dit office ou auterment et nē aut ' chose en fait q' plain̄ robberie mes plus odible q̄ robberie car robberie est apparant et toutes dits ad oue lui le coūtenaunce de vice mes extortiō eēāt cy haut vice cōe robberie est port oue luy vn coūtenance d' vertue per reason de que il est le plus dure deē trie ou discerne et pur ceo le plus odible Et vncor ' ascūs il y ad q' ne voilēt dem̄re mes stretch lour office credit et conscience pur purchaser money cybiē per extortion come auterment accordāt al disans de le poet Virgil. Quid non mortalia pectora cogit auri sacra fames Failer de recorde FAyler de record ē quant vn actiō de trn̄s ou tiels sēblables est port enuers vn et le def dit
q' le pl ' deuant ceo port vn acc ' pur m̄ le trn̄s en auter court et recouer dam̄ c. Et dd ' iudgemēt del court sil auera arrere cest actyon c. Et le playntife dit nul tiel recorde sur que le def ad iour done a luy pur amesner eins le record a q̄ iour il fayle ou amesne eins vn tiel q' nē barr ' al cest action dōques il est dit de fayler de recorde et sur ceo le playntife auera iudgment de recouer c. Fayt FAyt est vn proue et testimonie de le agreement del partie que fayt il est al chose contayne en le fayt Come vn fayt de feoffemēt est vn proue del liuery de seisin car le terre passa per la liuerie de seysin mes quant le fayt et le lyuerie est ioint ensemble cest vn proue del liuerie et que le feoffour est content que le feoffee auera le terre Et nota que toutes faits sount ou indent de q̄ il ad deux troys ou plusours come le case require de que le feoffor grauntor ou lessour ad vn le feoffee graūtee ou lessee vn aut ' et peraduent ' asc ' auter person auxi vn aut ' c. ou autermēt ils sont fayts pol ou single et forsque vn le q̄l le feoffee grauntee ou lessee ad c. Et chescun fait consist de troys principal choses et sils troys ne sount ioine ensemble il nest perfect fait de lier les parties nosment escripture sigillation et deliuerie Le primer point est escripture ꝑ q' est declar ' les nosmes del ꝑties al fait lour habytatiō lour degrees le chose grāt sur q̄ux cōsiderac ' lestate limit le temps quant il fuit graunt et si simplem̄t ou sur condition oue auters tiels semblables circūstances mes si les parties al fayt escript en le fine lour nosmes demesn̄ ou mise a ceo lour markes cōe il est cōmunement vse il ne fait ascū matt ' cōe ieo suppose car ceo nest entende ou il est dit que chescū fait couient de auer escripture Le seconde poynt est Sigillation que est pl ' testimony de lour consents al ceo containe en le fait come appiert per ceux ꝑolx In cuius rei testimonium c. touts foites mise en le fin̄ d' fayts s●uns queux parolx le fayt est insuffycient Et pur ceo q' noꝰ sumꝰ ē sigillat ' et sining de faits il ne serra de hors frere Nich. icy a mr'e a vous pur l' amour de antiquitie le man̄ de signing et subscribing de faits en nr ' auncestors les Saxons temps vn fashiō differēt de ceo que nous vse en ceux nr ' iours en c ' q' ils a lour fayts subscribe lour nosmes cōmunem̄t adding l' signe del crosse et en le fine mise vn graūd number des testimonies nyent vsant a cel temps ascun maner de sigil Et nous a cest iour pur plus suertie auxibien subscribe nostre nosmes nient obstant c̄ nest mult necessar ' cōe ieo ay deuāt dit mise nr ' sigils et vse le aide de testimoignes auxy Cest primer fashion ount contynuaunce per tout tanque al temps del conq̄st per les Normās que maners per petit et petit al darrayne preuayle ēter nous Car le primer Charter sigil en Engleterre est pense deste ceo del roy Ed. le confessor al Abbey de West minster que esteaunt educate en Normandy port en cest realme ceo et ascun auter d' lour guises oue luy Et apres le veniās de Guillam le Cōqueror les Normans estemans de le custome de lour paies come naturalment toutes nations fount reiect le manner que l●s trouōt cy et retein̄ lour proper come Ingulphus le Abbot de Croyland que vyent eins oue le conquest testimoygne disens Normāni cheirographorū confectionem cum crucib aureis et alijs signaculis sacris in Anglia firmari solitā in cerae impressionē mutant modūque scribendi Anglicū reijciunt Mes niēt obst ' ceo ne fuit fait tout al vn tēps mes il ēcrease et vient eins ꝑ certein steps et degrees issint que primes et pur vn season le roy solemēt ou vn peu auters d' le nobility oustr ' luy vse de sigiller donques le noble homes pur le plꝰ part et nul auters q̄l chose vn hōe poet voier en le history de Battel Abbey ou Richard Lucy chief Iustice de Engleterre en l' temps del roy Henry le seconde est report d' auer blame vn mean̄ subiect pur ceo que il vse vn priuate sigill quant ceo pertayne come il dist al roy et nobility sol'ment Al q̄l tēps auxi cōe Iohn Rosse note ceo ils vse de ingraue en lour sigils lour pictures demesn̄ et coūterfaits couer oue vn lōge tunicle suꝑ lour Armours Mes apres ceo les Gentlehomes del meliour sort prist le fashion et pur ceo q'ils ne fueront touts guerrours ils fesoient sigilles engraue oue lour seuerall coates ou shieldes de armes pur difference cōe m̄ le authour report Al darraigne al tēps del roy Edward le tierce sigils fuerōt mult cōmon issint que non solemēt tiels que portant armes vse de sigiller mes auters hōes auxi fesoyent al eux m̄s signets de lour deuise demesne ascuns prendrans les letters de lour nosmes dem̄ ascūs flores ascuns et florishes ascuns aues ou beasts et ascūs autets choses come noꝰ ore vnc ' iournalment voier ē vse Ascūs aut ' man̄ d' sigillac ' ouster ceux ad eē over enter nous cōe nosmēt ceo de roy Ed. le 3. p q̄l il dōe Al Normā l' hūt ' le hop et le hop ville oue touts le bōds vpside dovvne Et en Testmoyne q' il soyt veray il morde l' cere oue son fong deut Le semblable de cē srere Nicholas nr ' e reuerend bon pier enter auters antiquities pur ma purpose monstre a moy en vn loose cart mes non moult auncientm̄t escript et pur c̄ il voile q' ieo esteema de ceo come ieo pense bien il fuit come ensue Ieo Guillam King done a vous powlen Royden ma hope et ma hop terres oue touts les boundes vp et dovvne de ceole al terre de terre al infern̄ pur voy et vr'es a dem̄rer de moy et mes al toy et vr's pur vn arke et vn brode arrowe when I come to hunt vppon yarrowe In witnesse that
barō et dōque si el so it vn foits franke et clerem̄t disch d'villenage a touts intēts el ne poit estre niefe ap̄s sans especial act fait ꝑ luy ▪ cōe diuors ou conusās en court de recorde et ceo est en fauour de liberty et pur ceo vn franke fēe ne serra villen per prisel del villen al son barō Mes lour issue serr ' vil lens cōe lour pere fuit que est contrary al le ley ciuile car la est dit partus sequit vētrem Bōdage ou villenage ad sō cōmencem̄t en t' les Hebrews et sō original ꝓceding d'Chanaan le fits d'Cham q̄ pur c ' q'il derisee son pere Noe giisant dissolutem̄t qn̄t il fuit e ▪ briee fuit puni en son fits Chanaan ouesque penalty de bondage Nihil dicit NIhil dicit est quant vn acc ' est port enuers vn hōe et le def appere le pl ' declare et le def ne voile respond ' ou plede al le acc ' et ne maintayne sō ple mes fait defaut ore sur cest defaut il serra condēpne quia nihil dicit Nomination NOmination est ou vn poit en dr ' de sō manor ou auterment nominate et appoint vn abl ' clarke ou hōe al vn personage vicarage on tiel spirituall promotion Nonabilitie NOnabilitie est lou vn actiō est port vers vn le defendaunt dit que le plaintife est nonable de suer ascū action et demaunde iudgment sil serra respōde Il y ad vj. causes de nonabilitye en le pl ' come sil soyt vtlage ou vn alien nee mes cest disabilitie est en actions reales mixt solement et non ●n actions parsonals sinon que il soit vn alien enemy ou condempne en p̄munire ou professe en religion cest a scauoyer le Romish religion ou excōmenge vn villen et sue son sn̄r mes cē darraine nest ple pur auter que nest sn̄r al villen Nude Contract NVde Contract ou nude promise est lou vn home bargaine ou vend ses terres ou biens ou promise pur don̄ al auter money ou vn chiual ou a edefier vn meason ou faire tiel chose a tyel iour et nul recōpēc e appoint a luy pur le faire de c ' Cōe si vn dit al aut Ieo vende ou done al voꝰ touts mes terres ou bn̄s Et la ē nul chose appoint assigne ou agree que le aut ' don̄a ou paiera pur c ' issint ● il nad quid pro quo cest vn nude cōtract et void en ley et pur nō ꝑformance de ceo nul action gist car ex nudo pacto non oritur actio Oredelfe O Redelfe est lou vn claime de aū le ore que est troue en son soile ou terre Outfangthiefe OVtfāgthiefe hoc ē qd ' latrones de t'ra vestra vel feodo vestro extra terrā vestrā vel feodū vestrū capti cū latrocinio ad cu riam vestram reuertātur et ibidem iudic ' Owelte OWelte est qn̄t il y ad sn̄r mesne et tenant et le t' tient del mesn̄ per m̄s les seruices que le mesne tient ouster de le sn̄r paramount Cōe si le t' tient del mesne ꝑ Homage fealtie et xx s. de rent annuelm̄t et le mesn̄ tiēt ouster d' le seygn̄ paramount per hom̄ fealty et xx s rent auxi cest appell Oweltie de seruices Oyer de recordes et faites c. OYer de Records et faits est si pur example vn acc ' de det soit port enūs vn hōe sur vn obligac ' et le defend't apꝑt al acc ' et dōq̄s pria q̄ il poet oier lobligac ' ouesque q' le pl ' charge luy Issint est qn̄t executours port ' vn actyon de dette ' et le defendaunt demaunde oyer del testament sur cest demaunde il serra lectu al defendant Mes sil soit en vn auter terme ou apres q̄ le defendaunt ad imparle donq̄s il nauera le oyer Et issint come est dit de faites ●st deste intend de recordes que sount alledge enuers luy Pape PApe est vn aunc ' nosme fauxment arrogate ou hautm̄t vsurpe per le Euesque de le sole Cytye de Rome en Italy et est cōmunemēt appel en Angloys le Pope vn nosme veraym̄t mult frequent en nr'e auncien annales liūs specialm̄t en les temps de ceux roys q̄ux graūdmēt abandonans lour emperial aucthoritie et abasans eux mesm̄s mult debase lour estate ne fuer ' hont de vn alien et outlādish Euesque q̄ ēhabit oust ' cinque diz cent miles d' eux deē souer ' d'haut eux en lour dominiōs demesne et de toller de eux non solem̄t le disposic ' de cert ' petit trifles d'nul accompt mes auxi l' nominatiō d' Archeuesq̄s Euesq̄s Abbeis deanes prouosts appropriations de bn̄fices presētatiōs al personages vicarages et generalmēt de touts spirituel ꝑsons a lour preferments ascū temps ꝑ laps ascun tēps aut ' m̄t ꝑ q' l' prerogatiue perishe del Royes fuit moult abridge deyns lour realmes demesne Partition PArtition est vn diuision d' terres discendus per le common ley ou per custōe perent ' coheires ou parceners ou ils fount deux al meynes soiēt ils fites fil's so ers auntes ou autermēt de kyn al auncestour de que le terre discēd al eux Et cest particion est fayt quatuour voyes pur le plus part de q' troys lontal pleasure et per agreemēt perent ' eux le quart est ꝑ compulsion Vn particion per agrement est quant ils m̄s deuide le terre equalment en tauntes parts cōe la sōt d' eux co ꝑcen̄s et chescun de eslier share vn ou part leignee primerment et issint lun ap̄s lauter cōe ils sont de age sinon que le eignee per consent fayt le partic ' donque le election appertyent al prochein et issint al le eignee darreignemēt accord cōe il est dyt Cuiꝰ est particio Alterius est electio Vn aut ' partitiō● agreem̄t ē qn̄t ils eslieu cert ' de lour amies de faire diuisiō pur eux Le tierce partition ꝑ agree●t est ꝑ ti abens de lots issint primermēt de deuider le t're en tant des partes cōe la soūt parcen̄s dō●s a scriuer chescun part seu●ralmēt en vn petit scrolle ou peece de paper ou parchment et de mitt ' ceux scrols close en vn hat cappe ou auter tiel sēblable chose et dōques chescun parcener vn ap̄s lauter come ils sount de age atraher