english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o 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sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n 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be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n finding_z more_o than_o the_o issue_n issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 66._o gro._n 1_o part_n 130._o but_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v yet_o in_o many_o case_n nay_o almost_o in_o all_o issue_n where_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v more_o than_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n otherwise_o their_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_n because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n though_o tâ_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o issue_n in_o terminis_fw-la li._n 10._o 119._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o he_o sell_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o ox_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v sound_a on_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o one_o and_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o other_o and_o good_a for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v not_o on_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o deceit_n 3_o cro._n 884._o gravenor_n and_o meet_a in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v judgement_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o husband_n only_o in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n versus_fw-la herbert_n hill_n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n b._n so_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o come_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o case_n the_o 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etc._n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o defendant_n which_o plead_v last_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o inquest_n for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v joint_a by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o do_v at_o one_o time_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o find_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v so_o in_o the_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n 4._o several_a damage_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr ca._n 4._o if_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v more_o and_o great_a wrong_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v of_o one_o party_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v present_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v one_o guilty_a at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n there_o several_a damage_n may_v be_v tax_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o several_a trespass_n his_o action_n shall_v abate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o fânding_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a plea_n all_o tryable_a by_o one_o jury_n and_o they_o find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n if_o they_o do_v their_o verdict_n be_v vicious_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o where_o one_o dampnis_fw-la judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o also_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o two_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la issue_n out_o and_o one_o issue_n try_v after_o the_o other_o and_o several_a damage_n assess_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o several_a jury_n give_v one_o verdict_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o inquest_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la una_fw-la executio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o damage_n damage_n a_o inquest_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o same_o inquest_n shall_v damage_n be_v tax_v for_o all_o and_o in_o mich._n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o many_o who_o plead_v in_o barr_n the_o term_n before_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n which_o be_v record_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o for_o save_v of_o a_o discontinuance_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o none_o shall_v issue_v out_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o at_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v execute_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o not_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o this_o inquiry_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v ought_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n for_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v plead_v to_o inquest_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o they_o for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n several_o and_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v the_o inquest_n which_o first_o pass_v shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o all_o and_o the_o second_o inquest_n ought_v not_o to_o assess_v damage_n at_o all_o but_o that_o defendant_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o yet_o if_o these_o damage_n be_v excessive_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o law_n he_o be_v privy_a in_o charge_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n now_o let_v we_o sèe_v when_o something_o be_v leave_v etc._n verdict_n when_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o verdict_n which_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v of_o whether_o
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâlice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câsu_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o certificate_n but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr roll_n tit_n trial_n 583._o concern_v certificate_n of_o spiritual_a person_n vide_fw-la roll_n ibidem_fw-la 591_o 592._o 7._o a_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n it_o record_n record_n self_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr but_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v a_o record_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n as_o whether_o a_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o non_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n fact_n mix_v with_o fact_n hob._n 244._o hutt_n 20._o so_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o but_o one_o 1_o leon._n 229._o 2_o cro._n 375._o 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n so_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o conusor_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it note_n levy_v shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr in_o escape_v upon_o a_o cepi_n return_v ne_fw-la unque_n in_o son_n guard_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n but_o upon_o 574._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o a_o capias_fw-la not_z return_v the_o prisal_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o shall_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o covin_z for_z the_o covin_z be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la roy_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o def._n say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n the_o king_n present_v &_o issint_fw-la judgement_n execute_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n present_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it judgement_n or_o of_o a_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v present_v by_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o 71._o why_o there_o need_v no_o visne_n where_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v otherwise_o in_o plead_v deed_n 4_o rep._n 71._o for_o this_o reason_n in_o plead_v of_o letter_n patent_n the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v vide_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 15._o 1_o inst_z 117._o 260._o plo._n come_v 231._o but_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o deed_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v because_o though_o the_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o deeâ_n deeâ_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o court._n 1_o inst_z fol._n 35._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 18._o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n record_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n so_o shall_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o protection_n in_o bank_n the_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o escape_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o statute-merchant_n count_n or_o not_o count_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o viscount_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o place_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n render_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o but_o in_o escape_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o astaple_n pais_fw-fr what_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o suffer_v j._n s._n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o per_fw-la record_n because_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v certify_v a_o record_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v concern_v ibid._n the_o time_n of_o inrolli_v letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr co._n lib._n 4._o 71._o 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o disseisin_n of_o a_o office_n in_o any_o court_n or_o record_n office_n rase_v a_o record_n rase_v a_o record_n in_o any_o court_n by_o the_o filizer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n 8._o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n i._n e._n a_o lord_n of_o peer_n peer_n the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n 1_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la li._n 9_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n and_o in_o a_o praemunire_n his_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr 30._o 12_o bep_n 93._o lamb._n inât_n 520._o 3._o inst_z 30._o bolstr_n 1._o part_n 198._o duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n although_o marry_v shall_v be_v try_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v but_o so_o shall_v not_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n stam._n 153._o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2._o inst_z 48_o 49_o 50._o 156._o b._n 294._o 9_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o judge_n custom_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n try_v by_o the_o judge_n same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o offender_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o these_o case_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n which_o make_v matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z fol._n 56._o and_o in_o some_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a if_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n inspection_n the_o judge_n li._n 9_o 30._o so_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o infant_n general_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o many_o case_n infancy_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n 573._o v._o bul_v 1_o part_n 131._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 573._o in_o error_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr li._n 9_o 31._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la maihim_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihim_n the_o maihim_n maihim_n court_n may_v adjudge_v this_o upon_o the_o view_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o trial_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o surgeon_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 578._o maihim_n may_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n for_o increase_v of_o damage_n but_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o must_v be_v a_o maihim_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a wound_n second_o the_o maihim_n must_v be_v ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o that_o it_o maihim_n maihim_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o maihim_n inspect_v and_o the_o maihim_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o badwel_n and_o burford_n the_o principal_a case_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n whip_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n which_o make_v he_o throw_v she_o and_o another_o horse_n tread_v on_o she_o and_o maim_v her_o hand_n and_o adjudge_v no_o increase_n of_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o consequential_a and_o not_o a_o direct_a maihim_n nonage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o inspection_n inspection_n judgement_n or_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n of_o one_o vouch_v come_v dein_n age_n &_o issint_fw-la pray_v le_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr à _fw-fr demurrer_n nonage_n sur_fw-fr aid_n prayer_n in_o appeal_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n account_n and_o in_o all_o action_n where_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_fw-fr demurroit_fw-fr nonage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o dâwson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quoâum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la paâriam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v fine_a fine_a give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n deposition_n deposition_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o deposition_n take_v of_o a_o sick_a witness_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v asset_n asset_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o dyer_n 2._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o lease_n lease_n condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n feoffment_n feoffment_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o agreement_n in_o reversion_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o endorsement_n be_v of_o a_o livery_n by_o attorney_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o special_a promise_n payment_n be_v no_o evidence_n per_fw-la 3_o judge_n in_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v challenge_n challenge_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n asset_n asset_n administrator_n or_o heir_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n account_n account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o detinue_v detinue_v he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o pledger_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n son_n assault_n battery_n in_o battery_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n insufficiency_n trespass_n trespass_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a licence_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n but_o to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a 1_o inst_z 283._o so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr in_o a_o be_v be_v action_n of_o waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o not_o waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la show_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a or_o deliver_v at_o another_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_v join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o to_o prove_v the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o know_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o he_o know_v the_o party_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o kelw._n 59_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n trover_n trover_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n a_o cup_n pawn_v and_o redeem_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n be_v good_a evidence_n but_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n gold_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la iâ_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h_n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o warren_n warren_n plaintiff_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n shop-book_n shop-book_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n upon_o account_n account_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 2_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a trespass_n trespass_n of_o another_o 4_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n neither_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o
castle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o goal_n this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o goal_n be_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v before_o r._n and_o w._n auditor_n account_n account_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o account_n before_o r._n only_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o account_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 707._o etc._n etc._n if_o 11_o agree_v and_o the_o 12_o will_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 11_o can_v be_v take_v but_o the_o court_n agree_v jury_n agree_v may_v carry_v the_o juror_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v 41_o ass_n 11._o a_o privy_a verdict_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o open_a alter_v verdict_n alter_v court_n in_o a_o extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o jury_n deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o write_v they_o may_v afterward_o make_v it_o more_o formal_a but_o they_o can_v alter_v it_o in_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a verdict_n by_o the_o delivery_n so_o of_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o after_o non-claim_a fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o death_n of_o a._n scil_n 1_o august_n 3_o car._n b._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v alive_a &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la w._n in_o com._n d._n and_o no_o entry_n or_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o take_v issue_n què_fw-fr forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la il_fw-fr non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1_o august_n 3_o car._n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o 1_o maii_n 4._o car._n and_o remain_v there_o a_o month_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n au_n fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o five_o year_n before_o entry_n or_o claim_n per_fw-la he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o day_n material_a roll._n tit_n trial._n 713._o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n time_n judgement_n arrest_v at_o what_o time_n of_o inquiry_n execute_v at_o the_o return_n the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o award_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n which_o will_v make_v error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n where_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a that_o which_o appear_v ill_a upon_o the_o same_o record_n allege_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v but_o not_o a_o maââer_n of_o fact_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o the_o party_n can_v by_o the_o issue_n as_o that_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o yet_o serve_v on_o the_o tale_n for_o this_o can_v appear_v without_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o irregular_a or_o foul_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n variance_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o more_o be_v put_v into_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o make_v a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v these_o follow_a be_v adjudge_v material_a variance_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n word_n word_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v cause_v eight_o or_o 10_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n scilicet_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o procurement_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a verdict_n he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n nar._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n nar._n i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n if_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o promise_n promise_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o or_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n only_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o so_o several_a lease_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v copartener_n so_o in_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 55_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n in_o consideratione_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v this_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n part_n of_o the_o 55_o l._n so_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o nar._n be_v of_o a_o lease_n mean_v eje_n &_o mean_v of_o three_o acre_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o moiety_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o nar._n so_o in_o waste_v for_o cut_v tree_n and_o the_o be_v be_v verdict_n find_v that_o he_o eradicate_v the_o tree_n but_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o a_o prescription_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o prescription_n prescription_n every_o one_o who_o have_v seven_o lamb_n or_o under_o seven_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o person_n ob_fw-la for_o every_o lamb_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o and_o further_o that_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o lamb_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o lamb_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v pay_v the_o parishioner_n ob_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o make_v a_o variance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o variance_n variance_n verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n either_o by_o way_n of_o surplus_n or_o defect_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n of_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o action_n or_o damage_n the_o action_n shall_v lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n these_o ensue_a be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v material_a nar._n strong_a thief_n verdict_n thief_n nar._n i_o say_v etc._n etc._n ver._n i_o affirm_v or_o i_o doubt_v not_o nar._n the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n ver._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n he_o will_v etc._n etc._n nar._n of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la shall_v be_v parson_n &_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la without_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v continue_v parson_n for_o the_o law_n impli_v that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v nar._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o do_v the_o act_n in_o presenti_fw-la but_o before_o so_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o tort_v and_o wrong_n which_o be_v several_a if_o the_o verdict_n find_v part_n it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v have_v judgement_n roll._n tit_n trial_n 720._o a_o jury_n of_o middlesâx_n be_v demand_v in_o default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o common-plea_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o
the_o principal_a panel_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tale_n notwithstanding_o maynards_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o cro._n 3._o part_n 587._o the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o summon_v above_o 24._o scil_n effraenatam_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la but_o 24._o must_v not_o return_v above_o 24._o now_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o summon_v above_o 24._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o juror_n in_o what_o case_n the_o inquest_n shall_v remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o 2_o county_n if_o but_o one_o of_o one_o county_n appear_v although_o a_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o shall_v remain_v for_o default_n because_o they_o can_v try_v that_o which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n county_n 2_o county_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v six_o of_o each_o county_n and_o so_o of_o one_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o franchise_n and_o another_o out_o of_o the_o guildable_a and_o so_o of_o 2_o panel_n return_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o several_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n to_o try_v one_o issue_n and_o one_o panel_n make_v default_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o panel_n for_o the_o juror_n in_o one_o franchise_n can_v make_v the_o view_n in_o another_o franchise_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 673._o if_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o 2_o county_n or_o 2_o panel_n juror_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o juror_n of_o the_o guildable_a and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v interchangeable_o first_o one_o of_o one_o than_o another_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o jury_n go_v at_o large_a until_o another_o day_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o in_o court_n they_o may_v be_v swear_v anew_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 674._o to_o make_v a_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v 16._o and_o 24._o in_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n there_o must_v be_v 16._o scil_n four_o knight_n and_o 12._o other_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o attaint_n call_v the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v 24._o finch_n 412._o &_o 485._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o attaint_n as_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o 12_o juratores_fw-la 21_o e._n 3._o 10._o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o 16_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 674._o when_o process_n use_v to_o be_v make_v out_o uncertain_a where_o witness_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a against_o the_o witness_n in_o carta_n nominat_fw-la to_o join_v with_o the_o jury_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o be_v use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v then_o part_v of_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a according_a as_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n wherefore_o no_o attaint_n lay_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v affirm_v because_o more_o than_o 12_o join_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o negative_a can_v prove_v a_o negative_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v because_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a f._n n._n br._n 106._o h._n 1_o inst_z 6._o 2_o inst_z 130._o etc._n etc._n if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v consent_n juror_n depart_v and_o another_o swear_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n another_o of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o if_o the_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o 4._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n see_v hic_fw-la cap._n 4._o assize_n and_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v say_v the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o former_a juror_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o these_o land_n be_v not_o the_o same_o land_n before_o recover_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la primer_n juror_n &_o auter_n 22._o assize_n 16._o and_o so_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n per_fw-la view_n de_fw-mi juror_n in_o another_o assize_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o assize_n but_o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 13_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a juror_n and_o other_o all_o the_o former_a juror_n appear_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o only_o but_o if_o any_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o 40._o assize_n 4._o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n if_o nient_a comprise_v be_v plead_v upon_o a_o recovery_n plead_v this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o than_o the_o former_a juror_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o recover_v before_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o same_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o cut_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v this_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o first_o juror_n but_o by_o other_o because_o this_o action_n do_v not_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n nor_o recover_v any_o thing_n but_o damage_n note_v the_o difference_n 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n what_o certificate_n of_o assize_n what_o and_o where_o by_o they_o and_o auter_n and_o where_o only_o per_fw-la auter_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 593._o this_o be_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n himself_o have_v a_o release_n or_o some_o other_o discharge_n to_o plead_v than_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o party_n and_o first_o juror_n to_o appear_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o that_o before_o recover_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o yield_v double_a damage_n term_n of_o law_n cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o liberi_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v liberi_fw-la quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v freemen_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a freeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o esteem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n tenant_n in_o
join_v although_o they_o be_v not_o near_o nay_o though_o 20_o county_n be_v between_o they_o finch_n french_a 59_o 1_o inst_z 154._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o ickford_n of_o land_n in_o bury_n in_o suff._n the_o venue_n must_v be_v of_o bury_v not_o of_o ickford_n ib._n 619_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o bring_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v condition_n of_o the_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o for_o this_o may_v be_v well_o know_v there_o roll_n ib._n 615._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o county_n and_o one_o can_v join_v with_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v in_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o i._n s._n of_o d._n in_o bring_v where_o in_o other_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v essex_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o s._n in_o essex_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o at_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o none_o can_v know_v where_o he_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 12_o h._n 6._o 5._o vide_fw-la many_o case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 605._o etc._n etc._n about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_n adjudge_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n castle_n castle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hertford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hertford_n for_o castrum_n hertford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v of_o a_o castle_n roll_n 618._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill_n as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la maneâii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted-hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o the_o venue_n can_v be_v of_o a_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v reâorder_n reâorder_n per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o freeman_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v make_v all_o of_o foreigner_n 31._o assize_n 19_o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 597._o so_o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o county_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 615._o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n horsley_n versus_fw-la potter_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o misuse_v a_o horse_n in_o itinere_fw-la the_o contract_n be_v lay_v at_o swafham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o ride_n to_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o horse_n die_v it_o be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o after_o verdict_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o in_o force_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o breach_n in_o another_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n en_fw-fr wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n in_o middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o misnomer_n misnomer_n other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n tit_n visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o one_o etc._n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n county_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n
evidence_n in_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n assumpsiâ_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsiâ_fw-la that_o he_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n neither_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n bind_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o action_n there_o be_v a_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v take_v which_o shall_v put_v all_o the_o declaration_n in_o issue_n and_o that_o must_v in_o this_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la or_o nothing_o yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n it_o be_v rule_v as_o abovesaid_a mich._n 16_o car._n b._n r._n between_o holditch_n and_o brodrig_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o because_o i_o have_v know_v plaintiff_n nonsuit_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n for_o want_n of_o prove_v rhe_n averment_n although_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o agree_v with_o the_o judge_n herein_o that_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o all_o case_n prove_v his_o whole_a declaration_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 1681._o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v issue_n grant_v per_fw-la fait_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n per_n fait_fw-fr and_o this_o issue_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fait_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v find_v grant_v sans_o fait_fw-fr or_o by_o another_o fait_fw-fr it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o deed_n be_v surplus_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_v not_o upon_o the_o fait_fw-fr if_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o dure_v at_o d._n dure_v dure_v be_v in_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v ever_o at_o d._n or_o not_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o dureâ_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v by_o deed_n a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n or_o another_o feoffment_n feoffment_n deed_n be_v good_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n not_o upon_o the_o fait_z in_o escape_v of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o the_o issue_n suit_n fresh_a suit_n be_v if_o the_o gaoler_n immediate_o after_o the_o escape_n make_v fresh_a suit_n if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v escape_v a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o the_o gaoler_n know_v it_o and_o then_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o convenient_a pursuit_n be_v immediate_a fresh_a suit_n in_o law_n if_o in_o plead_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n forma_fw-la non_fw-la demisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la you_o mistake_v the_o recital_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v battery_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n trespass_n battery_n in_o evidence_n a_o matter_n justifiable_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o act_n for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o son_n assault_v demesn_a in_o battery_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o beat_v one_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n by_o the_o battery_n nor_o upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr can_v he_o say_v suficientment_n repair_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a purchase_n be_v be_v if_o my_o servant_n without_o my_o consent_n put_v my_o cattle_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o i_o may_v servant_n servant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n for_o by_o put_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o servant_n have_v gain_v a_o property_n upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n information_n information_n a_o discharge_n by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o stat._n for_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o not_o a_o discharge_n by_o another_o statute_n upon_o non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contr_n formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la the_o parson_n may_v say_v he_o take_v the_o farm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o but_o upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o for_o engross_a upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o licence_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o stat._n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la son_fw-fr receivor_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o account_n account_n defendant_n can_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o direction_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o terrtenants_a feoffment_n seisin_n feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v before_o the_o judgement_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o issue_n upon_o the_o seisin_n that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v fraudulent_a to_o defraud_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n so_o upon_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n by_o a_o heir_n descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n alien_v the_o asset_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z and_o so_o void_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o el._n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o these_o be_v the_o general_a issue_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o stack_n of_o corn_n parcel_v parcel_v the_o evidence_n may_v be_v of_o part_n and_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o 4_o comb_n or_o bushel_n guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o plea_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o retainer_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n or_o payment_n of_o debt_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o lieu_n for_o this_o alter_v the_o property_n they_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o court_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n exemplification_n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v have_v with_o they_o exemplification_n by_o the_o party_n in_o court_n if_o a_o exemplification_n come_v out_o of_o chancery_n of_o witness_n examine_v there_o upon_o oath_n who_o be_v dead_a the_o jury_n shall_v have_v this_o with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o exemplification_n comprehend_v some_o witness_n alive_a and_o some_o dead_a they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o with_o they_o neither_o shall_v they_o have_v any_o pedigree_n draw_v by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v no_o evidence_n pedigree_n pedigree_n but_o only_a information_n for_o direction_n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v have_v with_o they_o see_v the_o 14._o chapter_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o interest_v who_o may_v be_v witness_n not_o person_n interest_v make_v another_o with_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o information_n for_o usury_n the_o usury_n usury_n party_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la three_o man_n swear_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o perjury_n perjury_n three_o several_a action_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 20._o l._n common_a experience_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v a_o witness_n because_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o hundred_o hundred_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n live_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessee_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v both_o charge_v if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n money_n the_o master_n may_v be_v
be_v intend_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o or_o less_o and_o so_o the_o court_n know_v not_o how_o to_o increase_v the_o cost_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o 20_o mark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v not_o enter_v according_a note_n verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n to_o the_o note_n the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v agree_v with_o the_o note_n at_o any_o time_n though_o it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n term_n after_o it_o be_v enter_v lib._n 4._o 52._o lib._n 8._o 162._o cro._n 1_o part_n 145._o in_o the_o case_n of_o turnor_n and_o thalgate_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o that_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o note_n but_o the_o note_n can_v be_v amend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o any_o averment_n or_o affidavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v to_o fââd_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o court._n yet_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o note_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n be_v vacate_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n the_o verdict_n be_v amend_v vacate_v per_fw-la cur_n '_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la rule_n for_o so_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o note_n see_v a_o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n after_o judgement_n and_o error_n bring_v roll_n 1_o part_n report_n 82._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n 54._o form_n hob._n 54._o be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o require_v by_o law_n in_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v the_o find_n of_o layman_n as_o in_o plead_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o intendment_n in_o many_o case_n shall_v help_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o much_o as_o a_o testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o make_v a_o deputy_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o by_o escript_n but_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o a._n be_v deputy_n to_o b._n all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v find_v by_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v make_v deputy_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v tantamount_n lib._n 9_o 51._o and_o in_o the_o 5_o report_n goodale_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o matter_n conclusion_n ill_o conclusion_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o large_a and_o over_o more_o conclude_v against_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o the_o conclusion_n ill_o li._n 4_o 42._o and_o 269._o more_n 105._o 269._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n li._n 11._o 10._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr where_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n be_v narr_n as_o general_a as_o the_o narr_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la of_o a_o number_n uncertain_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la there_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a cro._n 2._o part_n 662._o in_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o d._n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o monkhall_n and_o five_o close_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n quoad_fw-la four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la they_o find_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o all_o for_o when_o the_o incertain_a quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la incertain_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o four_o close_n of_o pasture_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 2000_o acre_n of_o pasture_n it_o be_v incertain_a and_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o how_o much_o they_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o when_o they_o find_v quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la tne_v special_a matter_n it_o be_v incertain_a what_o that_o residue_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n wherefore_o they_o award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v that_o issue_n cro._n 2_o part_n 1â3_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o 10_o acre_n and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a resisiduum_fw-la quoad_fw-la resisiduum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o the_o vill_n this_o land_n lay_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v his_o information_n from_o the_o party_n for_o what_o ten_o acre_n the_o verdict_n be_v cro._n last_o part_n 465._o diversitas_fw-la apparet_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n find_v circumstance_n upon_o circumstance_n circumstance_n a_o evidence_n give_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o find_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n 187._o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v as_o to_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n deliver_v good_n devise_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o 192._o more_n 192._o the_o husband_n assent_v to_o the_o devise_n at_o first_o where_o a_o verdict_n be_v certain_o give_v at_o the_o how_o postea_fw-la amend_v how_o trial_n and_o uncertain_o return_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o postea_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o judge_n certify_v the_o truth_n how_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v cro._n 1._o pârt_n 338._o in_o many_o case_n a_o verdict_n may_v make_v a_o ill_a verdict_n ill_o plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n plea_n or_o issue_n good_a as_o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v and_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o god_n exception_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o auditu_fw-la complurimorum_fw-la or_o of_o any_o one_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o speak_v they_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o auditu_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 1._o part_n 199._o see_v cro._n last_v part_n 116._o where_o the_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v allege_v yet_o the_o payment_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o payment_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o payment_n in_o all_o place_n trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n quoad_fw-la the_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la plead_v not_o guilty_a quoad_fw-la the_o battery_n justify_v and_o for_o the_o first_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o baron_n join_v the_o feme_fw-fr with_o he_o in_o trespass_n feme_fw-fr baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-la clauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v whereto_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o issue_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v this_o verdict_n have_v discharge_v the_o declaration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o battery_n of_o both_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v
that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n if_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o they_o will._n will._n do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o former_a yet_o this_o be_v good_a by_o intendment_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v j._n s._n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o certain_a debt_n and_o damage_n by_o force_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o take_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o alias_o cap._n ad_fw-la sa_o etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o issue_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a special_a verdict_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a from_o this_o which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o can_v not_o take_v he_o but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 697_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o that_o he_o afterward_o die_v although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v will._n will._n intend_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o good_a if_o they_o find_v that_o a._n do_v bargain_n and_o sale_n bargain_n and_o sale_n sell_v etc._n etc._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o consideration_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o if_o they_o find_v that_o such_o person_n authorizati_fw-la patent_n letter_n patent_n virtute_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v verdict_n of_o layman_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o need_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o form_n as_o in_o plead_n lib._n 4._o 65._o hob._n 76._o therefore_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o conusor_n come_v before_o r._n o._n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o t._n o._n mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la to_o b._n 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o say_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o prescriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o three_o seal_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o bond_n or_o seal_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n yet_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o have_v find_v a_o recognizance_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o note_n note_n the_o note_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o where_o a_o special_a conclusion_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o refer_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o title_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o point_n which_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v except_o this_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n lib._n 5._o 97._o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n of_o use_v by_o a_o indenture_n and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a variance_n but_o they_o conclude_v the_o verdict_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n or_o not_o the_o special_a conclusion_n shall_v aid_v the_o verdict_n so_o that_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o verdict_n because_o the_o doubt_n touch_v the_o revocation_n be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n and_o although_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o of_o the_o former_a use_v and_o limitation_n of_o new_a use_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o verdict_n this_o be_v good_a for_o their_o intention_n appear_v so_o note_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o special_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la apres_fw-fr in_o debt_n for_o 40_o s._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v and_o find_v for_o who_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v the_o jury_n find_v 40_o s._n debt_n for_o two_o horse_n sell_v this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o contract_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n debt_n this_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n for_o wood_n sell_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bargain_n be_v for_o 20_o mark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o this_o variance_n so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o in_o debt_n for_o 24_o l._n 8_o s._n receive_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v if_o the_o jury_n fiââ_n the_o defendant_n owe_v 24_o l._n but_o not_o the_o 8_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o 8_o s._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n among_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o account_n and_o they_o assume_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o himself_o and_o then_o show_v the_o account_n of_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n in_o so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v this_o at_o certain_a day_n but_o pay_v it_o not_o and_o now_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o a._n although_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o law_n make_v the_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n for_o which_o after_o the_o day_n a_o action_n lie_v where_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o damage_n damage_n damage_n the_o jury_n be_v chancellor_n and_o may_v give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o case_n require_v in_o equity_n in_o detinue_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o detinue_n detinue_n jury_n find_v that_o he_o receive_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o sum_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o in_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n if_o the_o promise_n promise_n jury_n find_v but_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n of_o 10_o acre_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o demise_n of_o less_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o prescription_n prescription_n common_a belong_v to_o a_o message_n and_o 200_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o of_o meadow_n and_o 50_o of_o pasture_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a belong_v to_o the_o house_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o of_o pasture_n in_o two_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v if_o part_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o wrong_n be_v find_v case_n trespass_n case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o tort_n as_o by_o a_o commoner_n for_o put_v and_o depasture_v cattle_n in_o the_o common_a if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o land_n in_o quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la execution_n be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o
fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ân_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesâx_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n afâer_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o âate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o pâo_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o foâma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o marâii_n habândum_fw-la exâunc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asseâs_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o
course_n be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n be_v demandable_a before_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o default_n whether_o they_o appear_v or_o not_o dyer_n 265._o where_o a_o inquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n default_n what_o the_o defendant_n lose_v by_o his_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v his_o challenge_n and_o by_o 28_o ass_n p._n 42._o tit_n enquest_n in_o fitz._n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o evidence_n also_o bro._n enquest_n 10._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la det._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o default_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o default_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o default_n and_o when_o a_o enquest_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o default_n bill_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v it_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o defendant_n condemn_v by_o his_o default_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o verdict_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la âide_v folly_n in_o le_fw-fr plaintiff_n bro._n ib._n 5._o but_o upon_o such_o release_n and_o default_n in_o trespass_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a in_o trespass_n bro._n ib._n 3_o and_o finch_n foe_n 409._o have_v well_o collect_v out_o of_o brook_n that_o always_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_v justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certainty_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o as_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n itself_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n default_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o testimony_n testimony_n verdict_n without_o or_o against_o testimony_n or_o against_o testimony_n when_o they_o themselves_o have_v conuzan_n of_o the_o fact_n plo._n com._n 86._o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amercement_n asser_v by_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o old_a custom_n drink_v juror_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v swear_v till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o divers_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o arrest_n of_o indgment_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o may_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n fall_v sick_a before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o commune_v of_o the_o verdict_n then_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n also_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o juror_n for_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v br._n juror_n the_o indifferent_a cost_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n may_v both_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o if_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o other_o juror_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o examination_n the_o justice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o time_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v agrèe_v and_o if_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v the_o justice_n may_v take_v such_o order_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o conscience_n by_o award_v of_o a_o âew_a inquest_n and_o by_o set_v fine_a agree_v new_a inquest_n when_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v beââ_n by_o their_o discretion_n like_a as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n die_v before_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n d._n aââ_n student_n 158._o if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o fineable_a where_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o where_o only_o fineable_a be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o cheir_a verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o to_o give_v the_o jury_n money_n make_v their_o verdict_n void_a by_o two_o justice_n leon._n 1_o part_n 18._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o verdict_n what_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowle_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o write_v unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o ib._n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o bailiff_n how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o 74._o when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n 74._o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o
etc._n etc._n r._n p._n esq_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o e._n from_o the_o same_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v due_o amove_v and_o the_o say_a king_n now_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n haâh_v commit_v unto_o one_o t._n p._n knight_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o e._n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o say_v letter_n patent_n the_o say_v j._n p._n now_o remain_v sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n which_o say_v t._n p._n of_o a._n at_o a._n aforesaid_a take_v to_o his_o wife_n anne_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o m._n now_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o daughter_n of_o r._n d._n the_o son_n of_o w._n d._n knight_n father_n of_o anne_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v m._n now_o wife_n of_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o say_v t._n p._n knight_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n between_o they_o a._n p._n yet_o alive_a and_o in_o full_a life_n remain_v at_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o that_o cause_n he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o now_o queen_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o try_v the_o say_a issue_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a join_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o because_o the_o say_a defendant_n do_v gainsay_v and_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v true_a therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o challenge_n a_o command_n gainsay_v challenge_v gainsay_v be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o make_v to_o come_v twelve_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o visne_n of_o b._n by_o who_o etc._n etc._n easter_n term_n 38_o h._n 8._o rot._n 558._o and_o hereupon_o plaintiff_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o coroner_n make_v the_o panel_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o say_a jury_n because_o he_o say_v that_o that_o panel_n be_v make_v and_o array_v by_o a._n and_o c._n coroner_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o denomination_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v and_o reque_v that_o the_o same_o panel_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a panel_n by_o the_o say_a coroner_n be_v well_o and_o equal_o make_v and_o not_o at_o the_o denomination_n nor_o in_o favour_n nor_o in_o promotion_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v choose_v and_o assign_v d._n and_o e._n two_o of_o the_o say_a jury_n now_o appear_v to_o try_v the_o say_a challenge_n which_o say_v tryor_n be_v elect_v and_o try_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v well_o and_o faithful_o make_v and_o array_v by_o the_o say_a coroner_n and_o not_o at_o the_o denomination_n neither_o in_o favour_n nor_o in_o promotion_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v call_v try_v and_o swear_v say_v etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n may_v it_o please_v you_o mr._n baron_n this_o enquest_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o that_o sir_n john_n ramsden_n knight_n sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o do_v retorn_a the_o panel_n between_o the_o say_a a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v how_o of_o kin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o lack_v of_o hundredors_n or_o other_o principal_a challenge_n put_v it_o down_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereof_o he_o pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v quash_v or_o thus_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n s._n etc._n etc._n come_v the_o aforesaid_a j._n s._n plaintiff_n and_o j._n b._n defendant_n by_o their_o attorney_n and_o the_o juror_n also_o empanel_v and_o demand_v do_v come_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v j._n b._n do_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n aforesaid_a because_o etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v but_o under_o counsel_n hand_n where_o the_o challenge_n be_v to_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v in_o short_a way_n by_o a_o verbal_a challenge_n see_v the_o learning_n of_o this_o be_v excellent_a and_o copious_a in_o our_o book_n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n come_v such_o a_o one_o defendant_n by_o j._n c._n his_o council_n and_o say_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o maintain_v for_o that_o after_o the_o quindene_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n last_o pass_v from_o which_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o unless_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o come_v such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n aforesaid_a be_v continue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v release_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o matter_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o in_o abatement_n in_o bar_n dilatory_a or_o peremptory_a as_o the_o case_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v note_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tit_n continuance_n 61._o &_o 83._o say_v that_o after_o the_o inquest_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v a_o plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n because_o he_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o day_n in_o bank_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o a_o release_v make_v betwixt_o these_o day_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bank_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o release_v make_v between_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la award_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o not_o after_o the_o verdict_n 21_o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o bro._n tit_n jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 31_o tit_n continuance_n 76._o 42._o 27._o 13._o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 11._o bro._n tit_n continuance_n 59_o 41._o 45_o 46._o 5._o 21._o after_o the_o inquest_n take_v by_o default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o plead_v a_o arbitrament_n make_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v plead_v no_o plea_n in_o such_o case_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o of_o matter_n apparent_a he_o shall_v be_v receive_v otherwise_o he_o must_v resort_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o broke_n ibid._n 38._o but_o if_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n although_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o broke_n ibid._n 30._o if_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o court_n record_v the_o plea_n and_o discharge_v the_o inquest_n and_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n in_o bank_n bro._n ibid._n 34._o 8._o in_o debt_n after_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la plead_v payment_n of_o part_n after_o the_o latter_a continuance_n in_o abatement_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plea_n adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n because_o after_o issue_n join_v no_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n can_v be_v award_v l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 139._o aleyn_n report_n 66._o in_o the_o case_n of_o beaton_n and_o forrest_n now_o although_o when_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o evidence_n the_o matter_n be_v most_o common_o of_o late_a find_v special_o and_o demurrer_n on_o the_o evidence_n be_v seldom_o use_v yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o do_v and_o that_o our_o practiser_n may_v be_v prepare_v with_o a_o authentic_a precedent_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o out_o of_o coke_n entry_n foe_n 134._o viz._n postea_fw-la die_n &_o loco_fw-la infra_fw-la content_a coram_fw-la postea_fw-la âss_n postea_fw-la jacobo_n dyer_n milite_fw-la capitali_fw-la justitiat_fw-la dom_fw-la regine_n de_fw-fr banco_n &_o nicolao_n barham_n uno_fw-la seruient_fw-fr dict_z dom_n regine_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la justice_a ipsius_fw-la dne_n regine_n ad_fw-la
that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n far_o asumpset_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n award_v and_o damage_n find_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o where_o the_o juror_n which_o come_v to_o find_v the_o issue_n although_o by_o the_o demurrer_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o issue_n yet_o aught_o to_o have_v assess_v damage_n conditional_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_n case_n in_o plo._n com._n fol._n 408._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n if_o these_o precedent_n be_v good_a law_n thââ_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n conditional_o but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o inquire_v of_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n when_o the_o demurrer_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o most_o usual_a course_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n without_o more_o inquiry_n but_o as_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n montague_n hold_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridgeshire_n 1682._o it_o may_v be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o assize_n by_o r._n newis_fw-mi and_o scholastica_fw-la his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o hunt_v which_o be_v take_v by_o default_n the_o precedent_n in_o plough_v com._n as_o to_o this_o matter_n run_v thus_o recogn_n '_o assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi exacti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la de_fw-la premissisdicend_fw-la electi_fw-la triati_fw-la 8_o âârati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sup_n quo_fw-la willielmus_fw-la bendlow_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la predictorum_fw-la r._n &_o scholasticae_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coram_fw-la justice_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n hic_fw-la in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetration_n be_v assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quidam_fw-la h._n clark_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la âc_z et_fw-la condidit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la unde_fw-la pars_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o hiis_fw-la anglicis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la videl_n also_o this_o be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n clark_n for_o and_o concern_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la idem_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dedit_fw-la in_o evident_a eisd_v recognit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la idem_fw-la jam_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la exigit_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la recogn_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la r._n &_o s._n triari_fw-la &_o comparere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la veredictum_fw-la suum_fw-la dare_v debent_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n dictos_fw-la r._n &_o s._n de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la breed_fw-mi cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o in_o visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n disseisiverant_a etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n h_n in_fw-la propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la &_o allegationeâ_n breed_fw-mi ex_fw-la parte_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n superius_fw-la allegat_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n assisam_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la quos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr evident_a in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la juratores_fw-la breed_fw-mi de_fw-fr veredicto_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicend_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n n._n &_o s._n ab_fw-la assisa_fw-la sva_fw-la breed_fw-mi habend_v precludantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr materiam_fw-la in_o manutentione_n assisae_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o evident_a recognit_fw-la breed_fw-mi ostend_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n lark_n &_o j._n hunt_n non_fw-la dedicunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la respond_v petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la jurator_n inde_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi w._n &_o j._n de_fw-fr assisa_n illa_fw-la convincantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sup._n quo_fw-la dict_z est_fw-la recogn_n breed_fw-mi quod_fw-la inquir_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sustinuertam_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi quam_fw-la pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la circa_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la apposite_a si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la recogn_n dicunt_fw-la sup_n sacram_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cont_v judicium_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la breed_fw-mi r._n &_o s._n sup_v evidentias_fw-la breed_fw-mi reddi_fw-la iidem_fw-la r._n &_o s._n sustinuer_n dampna_fw-la occasione_n disseisinae_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la 20_o s._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o sup_v premissis_fw-la priuâquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la partibus_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n note_v several_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o evidence_n first_o for_o that_o the_o entire_a will_n be_v not_o show_v but_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o evidence_n the_o whole_a will_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o oâher_a matter_n of_o substance_n as_o a_o condition_n limitation_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n not_o show_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n disallow_v this_o exception_n and_o say_v the_o party_n in_o any_o title_n or_o bar_n needs_o show_v no_o more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o as_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a branch_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o branch_n which_o serve_v once_o purpose_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n of_o 20_o acre_n where_o i_o must_v show_v the_o whole_a record_n although_o i_o be_o concern_v but_o in_o one_o acre_n because_o the_o originial_n be_v entire_a and_o so_o be_v the_o record_n ground_v upon_o it_o see_v also_o fulmerâton_a and_o steward_n case_n plo._n com._n 102._o another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o one_o part_n indent_v of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v only_o show_v which_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v because_o it_o want_v a_o seal_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o this_o and_o say_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o fine_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n without_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n or_o they_o may_v find_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o witness_n that_o have_v see_v it_o and_o the_o show_v the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n of_o a_o fine_a note_v a_o fine_a indent_a and_o not_o exemplify_v under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n 34_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o verity_n to_o the_o juror_n the_o party_n can_v not_o demur_n upon_o this_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o therâ_n be_v such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v among_o the_o record_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chirograph_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o therefore_o suum_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la hic_fw-la prestitum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o recite_v the_o evidence_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la eod_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidentiae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la that_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n seu_fw-la proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n unde_fw-la ob_fw-la insufficient_a earundem_fw-la evident_a ac_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la evidentias_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la dedicitur_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonorum_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la breed_fw-mi spec_fw-la i_o they_o attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la bona_fw-la remaneant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la breed_fw-mi et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi a._n f._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la evidenciae_fw-la breed_fw-mi superius_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n f._n that_o
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o âurther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
high_a nature_n than_o the_o bond_n the_o rent_n be_v real_a and_o the_o other_o of_o record_n but_o the_o bond_n extinguish_v the_o contract_n for_o the_o arrear_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la comput_fw-la asset_fw-la etc._n etc._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n and_o a_o rent_n acceptance_n rent_n acquittance_n thereof_o discharge_v all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o lib._n 3._o 65._o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n destroy_v the_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n a_o seizure_n and_o condemnation_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o forfeit_a issue_n trover_n trespass_n vide_fw-la roll_n 1._o part_n 1._o 2._o a_o custom_n plead_v in_o trover_n to_o take_v corn_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n and_o cro._n eliz._n 433._o &_o 262._o promise_n imperfect_a issue_n good_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o trespass_n in_o trover_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a ostler_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o he_o at_o livery_n and_o die_v be_v good_a upon_o not_o guilty_a roll_n 1._o part_n 22._o upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o a_o simple_a promise_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o or_o a_o conditional_a promise_n this_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n leon_n 173._o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o perfect_a no_o evidence_n can_v be_v apply_v neither_o can_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n as_o whether_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o date_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n brown_a 2._o 47._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o pay_v 20_o s._n at_o payment_n payment_n the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n upon_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o 7._o day_n and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v a_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n before_o the_o day_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n saviles_n report_n 96._o bond_n against_o richardson_n and_o so_o say_v cook_n 1._o institutes_n 212._o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n receive_v the_o money_n at_o another_o place_n or_o before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o a_o lesser_a sum_n before_o the_o day_n but_o more_o 47._o upon_o issue_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o evidence_n of_o payment_n a_o month_n before_o and_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n dyer_n brown_n and_o welsh_a say_v this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n because_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n land_n the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n on_o one_o day_n be_v not_o a_o act_n do_v on_o another_o day_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n by_o the_o testator_n for_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o duty_n remain_v at_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v special_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr 198._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v puâ_n only_o for_o necessity_n of_o trial_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n why_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o to_o find_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a condition_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v money_n but_o to_o do_v some_o collateral_a thing_n as_o to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n a_o robe_n or_o ring_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n such_o collateral_a condition_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z 212._o note_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n or_o demur_v to_o this_o plea_n yet_o the_o court_n must_v also_o consider_v of_o the_o first_o demurrer_n for_o if_o upon_o that_o stand_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o howsoever_o the_o latter_a issue_n or_o demurrer_n pass_v but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v a_o issue_n for_o than_o nothing_o be_v confess_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o then_o that_o have_v be_v utter_o relinquish_v by_o a_o second_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n hob._n 81._o with_o a_o quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o this_o plea_n be_v plead_v the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la can_v proceed_v to_o take_v the_o inquest_n neither_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v there_o but_o in_o bank_n bul_v 92._o 93._o per_fw-la doderige_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n trover_n trover_n if_o the_o defendant_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o a_o stranger_n this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n otherwise_o if_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n 186._o and_o baylment_n of_o the_o good_n to_o deliver_v to_o another_o and_o delivery_n according_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o it_o bul_v 3._o part_n 209._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n trespass_n freehold_n land_n if_o one_o plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o be_v his_o freehold_n here_o be_v to_o âe_v but_o one_o issue_n join_v viz._n by_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o interest_n for_o upon_o that_o issue_n all_o depend_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o his_o servant_n have_v no_o colour_n and_o in_o regard_n what_o may_v be_v aver_v may_v be_v prove_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v averment_n averment_n impertinent_a to_o draw_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o averment_n with_o which_o i_o will_v conclude_v to_o alter_v qualify_v or_o abridge_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o apt_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n whereupon_o deed._n averment_n have_v upon_o or_o against_o a_o deed._n to_o ground_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o a._n the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n of_o that_o name_n which_o son_n or_o manor_n be_v intend_v may_v be_v aver_v and_o so_o may_v a_o consideration_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v beside_o but_o consideration_n consideration_n not_o that_o be_v against_o the_o express_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n either_o enlarge_v or_o restrain_v it_o nor_o can_v a_o use_n against_o or_o beside_o the_o express_a use_n in_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o no_o use_n be_v express_v or_o incertain_o use_v use_v express_v it_o may_v and_o also_o to_o reconcile_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a lib._n 2._o 75._o but_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v utter_o incertain_a no_o averment_n shall_v help_v it_o as_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s_o to_o two_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o life_n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v for_o her_o jointure_n dyer_n 146._o lib._n 4._o 4._o record_n upon_o or_o against_o a_o record_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n grant_v to_o i_o by_o a_o new_a name_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o have_v another_o or_o a_o old_a name_n dyer_n 37._o 44._o a_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o a_o record_n or_o any_o 11._o a_o fine_a take_v by_o r._n m._n esq_n and_o return_v by_o r._n m._n militem_fw-la upon_o the_o ded._n p._n the_o record_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o in_o error_n yeluerton_n 33._o cro._n 2._o part_n 11._o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v therefore_o the_o date_n of_o a_o recognisance_n express_v to_o be_v take_v at_o dale_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v take_v at_o sale_n but_o such_o a_o averment_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o record_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v before_o the_o inrollment_n be_v both_o in_o one_o term_n the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n
number_n of_o 3_o jury_n but_o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o the_o prisoner_n may_v challenge_v any_o that_o be_v witness_n against_o he_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o challenge_n instant_o after_o a_o challenge_n for_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n may_v challenge_v the_o same_o person_n peremptory_o cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o spiritual_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estopple_v and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o 13._o see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 13._o have_v not_o yet_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v these_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o no_o court_n can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n oritur_fw-la exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n no_o way_n be_v like_a to_o this_o of_o juries_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o go_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n though_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v and_o so_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o any_o other_o for_o vicinus_fw-la facta_fw-la vicini_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la scire_fw-la but_o lest_o this_o presumption_n shall_v fail_v the_o law_n allow_v other_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v more_o certain_o and_o confident_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n rei_fw-la and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la what_o the_o inquest_n may_v inquire_v of_o and_o find_v wherefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o meddle_v with_o law_n of_o the_o law_n a_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o find_v it_o their_o verdict_n as_o to_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o daily_a experience_n as_o well_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v a_o general_a verdict_n though_o to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o because_o if_o they_o mistake_v the_o law_n they_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o attaint_n in_o the_o case_n of_o manby_n and_o scott_n adj_fw-la trin._n 13_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n one_o question_n be_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o ware_n buy_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o ware_n be_v necessary_n and_o according_a to_o her_o degree_n whereas_o as_o be_v object_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ware_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o court_n i._n e._n the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o according_o they_o find_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o court_n broughton_n a_o reader_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v a_o bill_n by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o chequer_n against_o prince_n for_o maintain_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o stat._n etc._n etc._n prince_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o inner_a temple_n and_o student_n for_o many_o year_n there_o that_o he_o be_v consiliarius_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la and_o take_v his_o fee_n in_o that_o cause_n b._n reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o deus_fw-la defendit_fw-la similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v demur_v to_o the_o replication_n atkinson_n except_v to_o the_o traverse_n and_o conclusion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o say_v he_o if_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o per_fw-la manwood_n ch._n baron_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 3_o leo._n 237._o broughton_n vers_fw-la prince_n which_o case_n be_v cite_v 3_o cro._n 728._o to_o be_v otherwise_o rule_v yet_o it_o be_v allow_v there_o a_o good_a issue_n whether_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n can_v speak_v welch_n hut_n 20_o 21._o whether_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o plaint_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o such_o direction_n in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v intent_n of_o a_o man_n intent_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n as_o where_o the_o nar._n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n keep_v a_o dog_n which_o kill_v the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n sâiens_fw-la canem_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendos_fw-la oves_fw-la consuetum_fw-la though_o sciens_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o the_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n must_v inquire_v of_o it_o lib._n 4._o 18._o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n may_v try_v and_o find_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o a_o divorce_n matrimony_n thing_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v take_v notice_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n li._n 4._o 29._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 7._o 43._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v any_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n nay_o it_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a but_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a general_o a_o attaint_n lie_v finch_n 400._o because_o this_o trespass_n be_v local_a and_o what_o be_v local_a can_v be_v inqure_v of_o by_o man_n of_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v have_v no_o conusans_a of_o it_o some_o time_n they_o must_v find_v local_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n within_o london_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o county_n in_o the_o same_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o place_n be_v only_o name_v for_o necessity_n of_o trial_n but_o where_o 8._o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n vide_fw-la cap._n 8._o the_o place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o one_o place_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o and_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o breach_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o london_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o issue_n upon_o the_o breach_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o london_n for_o necessity_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v want_v trial_n the_o jury_n must_v inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n at_o bordeaux_n but_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o france_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o france_n so_o that_o both_o contract_n and_o performance_n be_v 624._o roll_n tit_n trial_n fol._n 571._o 624._o beyond_o sea_n this_o want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n lib._n 6._o 47._o li._n 7._o 23_o 26_o 27._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o beer_n trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n this_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n that_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o they_o be_v but_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n as_o be_v 1_o cro._n 571._o ireland_n vers_fw-la blackwell_n but_o if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n issuable_a out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v nought_o 1_o cro._n 101._o 2_o cro._n 503._o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n in_o indebitat_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n infrà _fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o nurse_n of_o a_o child_n not_o say_v the_o nurse_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ãâã_d windam_n just_o hold_v it_o
good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n every_o where_o and_o not_o like_o a_o debt_n that_o arise_v by_o matter_n collateral_a but_o twisden_n âust_z doubt_a whitehead_n vers_fw-la browne_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v estoppel_n as_o the_o take_n matter_n estoppel_v when_o the_o estoppel_n be_v find_v the_o âourt_n may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o especial_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n before_o the_o date_n as_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 4_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o isint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v the_o 3d_o of_o april_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicenâum_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o delivery_n after_o the_o date_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o after_o it_o may_v but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_v estoppel_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v than_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v âny_a thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o such_o in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v li._n 2._o 4._o li._n 4._o 53._o co._n lit._n 227._o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o decree_n decree_n jury_n and_o not_o by_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o decree_n record_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o touch_v thing_n agitate_a in_o the_o petty_a bag_n office_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v deed_n or_o matter_n of_o show_v record_v not_o show_v record_n if_o they_o will_v though_o not_o show_v in_o evidence_n finch_n 400._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n lib._n 9_o 34._o null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v find_v a_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o warranty_n be_v warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v nay_o the_o âury_n may_v find_v that_o which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v tho._n this_o can_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o lit._n sect._n 366._o where_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bind_v this_o may_v well_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o in_o law_n this_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v a_o right_n lib._n 10._o 97._o but_o this_o matter_n come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n evidence_n wherefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o see_v also_o in_o chap._n 13._o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la this_o word_n in_o legal_a evidence_n evidence_n understanding_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 283._o do_v not_o only_o contain_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o writing_n under_o seal_n as_o charter_n and_o deed_n and_o other_o write_n without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v call_v evidence_n instrumenta_fw-la but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o contain_v also_o testimonia_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o give_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o facile_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la and_o this_o evidence_n with_o bracton_n we_o may_v term_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n viva_fw-la as_o witness_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o violenta_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la in_o many_o case_n be_v plenâ_n probatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o deed_n shall_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la presumption_n presumption_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n 1_o inst_z 6._o for_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v general_o refer_v to_o proof_n proof_n proof_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n but_o if_o other_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o law_n general_o intend_v by_o jury_n hob._n 127._o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v what_o money_n you_o prove_v b._n borrow_v this_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 594_o 595._o man_n that_o be_v so_o brand_v with_o infamy_n witness_n witness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v juror_n for_o which_o see_v before_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n can_v be_v witness_n yet_o per_n glyn_n ch._n just_a and_o newdigate_n just_o mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n conviction_n of_o common_a barratry_n hinder_v not_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o maynard_n sergeant_n hold_v strong_o against_o it_o at_o lent_n assize_n suff._n 1657._o st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n will_v not_o allow_v one_o who_o have_v be_v whip_v for_o petty_a larceny_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o earl_n sergeant_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v stigmatici_fw-la that_o be_v disable_v from_o be_v witness_n yet_o per_fw-la roll._n ch._n just_a one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n style_n 388._o the_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o her_o husband_n 1_o inst_z 6._o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n on_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n hutt_n 116._o so_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o john_n browne_n case_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n on_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 492._o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_a one_o attain_v of_o piracy_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v another_o guilty_a if_o he_o accuse_v another_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o afterward_o confess_v he_o wrong_v he_o this_o confession_n shall_v be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v attaint_v a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n co._n lit._n 6._o 8._o neither_o can_v the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o kinsman_n never_o so_o near_o tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n he_o give_v march_v rep._n 43._o if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o process_n and_o have_v money_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v his_o charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz_n 9_o a_o party_n rob_v be_v allow_v a_o
specialty_n or_o on_o record_n hob._n 284._o hutt_n 35._o but_o a_o account_n state_v for_o rent_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a evidence_n in_o indebitat_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a evidence_n contr._n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la indebit_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o money_n win_v at_o die_n wiche_n case_n hill_n 14_o 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v to_o pay_v on_o request_n so_o if_o he_o declare_v on_o payment_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o promise_n on_o request_n i._n e._n when_o it_o be_v create_v on_o account_n which_o give_v the_o duty_n for_o there_o the_o time_n be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o evidence_n must_v pursue_v the_o contract_n hill_n 1650._o b._n r._n child_n case_n promise_v to_o restore_v a_o horse_n hire_v for_o a_o journey_n if_o the_o horse_n die_v in_o the_o journey_n without_o the_o rider_n default_n his_o promise_n bind_v not_o lisle_n case_n cite_v in_o matraver_n case_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n one_o bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 20_o l._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o promise_n if_o two_o will_v surrender_v to_o pay_v they_o 20_o l._n a_o piece_n good_a mich._n 1655._o b._n r._n thomas_n and_o gerey_n indebit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n bring_v by_o edgar_n against_o chetham_n clerk_n the_o evidence_n be_v t._n be_v indebt_v to_o edgar_n in_o 50_o l._n chetham_n desire_v edgar_n to_o let_v he_o take_v the_o 50_o l._n of_o t._n and_o he_o will_v give_v edgar_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o receive_v so_o much_o at_o london_n according_o t._n promise_n to_o pay_v chetham_n the_o money_n which_o promise_v he_o accept_v and_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o edgar_n after_o t._n become_v insolvent_a then_o chetham_n prohibit_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n whereupon_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n just_o ass_n norf._n summer_n 1663._o the_o action_n lie_v for_o chetham_n have_v accept_v the_o promise_n of_o t._n and_o give_v a_o bill_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o become_v a_o debtor_n to_o edgar_n until_o his_o bill_n be_v pay_v though_o he_o never_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o thompson_n in_o indebitat_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n against_o the_o father_n that_o physic_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o daughter_n at_o his_o request_n stone-house_n vers_fw-la bodvill_a hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n one_o promise_v a_o bailiff_n that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v one_o arrest_v be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o night_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n benson_n vers_fw-la french_z pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n indebitat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v 60_o comb_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o 14_o s._n per_fw-la comb_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o mich._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 50_o comb_n before_o the_o time_n and_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o and_o good_a though_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o last_o rye_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n 1._o though_o the_o agreement_n be_v entire_a yet_o the_o several_a delivery_n make_v several_a contract_n 2._o though_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o last_o delivery_n yet_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o delivery_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o delivery_n shall_v have_v be_v 3._o the_o time_n be_v past_a it_o be_v now_o a_o duty_n and_o so_o indebitatus_fw-la lie_v 4._o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o remedy_n for_o not_o deliver_v the_o residue_n baker_n vers_fw-la sutton_n lend_a assize_n norf._n 1662._o indebitat_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o portion_n after_o the_o jointure_n settle_v so_o for_o 1000_o l._n on_o promise_n of_o so_o much_o for_o every_o horse-shoe_n nail_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v mitigate_v damage_n ib._n a_o promise_n to_o marry_v b._n within_o 3_o month_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o they_o meet_v and_o the_o party_n promise_v again_o to_o marry_v she_o within_o 3_o week_n this_o last_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a be_v all_o within_o the_o time_n of_o 3_o month_n but_o have_v the_o last_o promise_n be_v to_o marry_v she_o within_o some_o other_o time_n after_o the_o 3_o month_n it_o have_v discharge_v the_o former_a hite_n vers_fw-la chaplin_n pasch_fw-mi 1658._o b._n r._n indebitatus_fw-la by_o one_o defendant_n give_v evidence_n that_o another_o be_v partner_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ware_n plaintiff_n nonsuit_n franklin_n vers_fw-la walker_n norfolk_n lent_n assize_n 1667._o per_fw-la moreton_n contr._n in_o trespass_n for_o there_o joint-tenancy_n must_v be_v plead_v indebitatus_fw-la for_o 9_o l._n defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la issue_n inde_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n prove_v a_o debt_n of_o 9_o l._n due_a 10_o year_n before_o and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o a_o offer_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la hale_n the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plea_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a promise_n of_o the_o debt_n within_o 6_o year_n to_o make_v the_o action_n hold_v and_o here_o the_o promise_n or_o offer_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n give_v no_o action_n for_o the_o 9_o l._n bass_n vers_fw-la smith_n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1668._o debt_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n to_o deliver_v possession_n at_o the_o term_n end_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o delivery_n to_o two_o purchaser_n demand_v be_v make_v by_o both_o and_o issue_n join_v thereon_o in_o evidence_n demand_v by_o one_o be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 475._o debt_n on_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o award_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o evidence_n delivery_n prove_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o presume_v the_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o per_fw-mi hale_v norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1665._o trice_n and_o prat._n at_o the_o same_o assize_n per_fw-la moreton_n just_a delivery_n to_o the_o party_n son_n be_v good_a evidence_n violet_n and_o cook_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n etc._n etc._n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n etc._n etc._n a_o feoffment_n give_v in_o evidence_n make_v before_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o not_o plead_v 5_o rep_n co._n goathe_v case_n hob._n 72._o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n etc._n etc._n plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n administration_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o administer_v good_n dyer_n 305._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o bond_n satisfy_v where_o the_o executor_n and_o testator_n be_v obligor_n per_fw-la coventry_n lord_n keeper_n 33_o eliz._n perkins_n vers_fw-la perkins_n in_o debt_n for_o tithe_n modus_fw-la to_o a_o vicar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o a_o parish_n clerk_n per_fw-la moreton_n just_a lent_n cambr._n 1667._o barber_n vers_fw-la cosier_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr who_o plead_v ne_o unque_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o by_o prove_v he_o have_v administer_v of_o never_o so_o little_a value_n clayton_n 6._o against_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr who_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o evidence_n be_v the_o intestate_a make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o bond_n as_o surety_n for_o his_o countersecurity_n but_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o intestates_fw-la possession_n during_o his_o life_n for_o some_o few_o hour_n rule_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n by_o barkley_n just_o at_o york_n 11_o car._n legard_n and_o linley_n clayton_n 39_o quaere_fw-la debt_n against_o administrator_n who_o plead_v 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n praetor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v asset_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o judgement_n huntingdon_n by_o judge_n windham_n 33_o car._n 2._o plene_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n judgement_n and_o good_a without_o plead_v per_fw-la henden_fw-ge 1638._o york_n clayton_n 65._o quaere_fw-la for_o if_o judgement_n be_v keep_v on_o
foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n how_o can_v a_o creditor_n who_o sue_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n be_v prepare_v to_o detect_v this_o fraud_n and_o note_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o execuor_n on_o judgement_n per_fw-la testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v general_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o and_o sir_n william_n jones_n sollictor_fw-la general_n move_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n and_o hale_v ch._n just_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o full_o administer_v bradford_n vers_fw-la hutchinson_n h._n 25_o 26_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o lease_n the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o lease_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a_o rent_n but_o no_o time_n mention_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o without_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n per_fw-la hale_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n &_o the_o leave_v on_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a agreement_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o demise_n ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o b._n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n that_o c._n lease_v to_o b._n and_o that_o a._n and_o d._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o 3._o just_a against_o two_o it_o be_v good_a 2_o cro._n jurdanes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 83._o count_n of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o two_o in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o cro._n 166._o mantle_v case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o husband_n evidence_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o name_n of_o both_o by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v good_a for_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v void_a 2._o cro._n gardener_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v 5._o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la prox_n sequent_a in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n of_o 5_o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n adjudge_v good_a and_o affirm_v in_o error_n hob._n 19_o ejectment_n of_o a_o rectory_n evidence_n of_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n only_o and_o not_o entry_n into_o the_o glebe_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n latch_n 62._o hem_n and_o stroud_n ejectment_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o three_o tenant_n for_o year_n deliver_v to_o i._n s._n as_o a_o escrow_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v his_o deed_n etc._n etc._n evidence_n that_o the_o attorney_n enter_v upon_o one_o lessee_n in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n per_n jones_n just_a it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o one_o his_o entry_n into_o one_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a latch_n 71._o dame_n argells_n case_n where_o one_o declare_v on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o a._n for_o three_o year_n and_o within_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v of_o another_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o b._n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o last_o be_v not_o good_a for_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o lessee_n name_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ejectment_n of_o tithe_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o tithe_n be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v church_n or_o churchyard_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o resolve_v in_o trial_n at_o bar_n wheeler_n vers_fw-la hanchet_n hill_n 14_o 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n v._o jones_n rep_v 321_o 322._o entry_n and_o claym_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o peterborough_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n and_o allow_v at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n b._n r._n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o floyd_n and_o pollard_n custom_n of_o copyholder_n in_o extreme_a be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadh._n wyndham_n just_o to_o be_v good_a and_o by_o he_o a_o glove_n or_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o rod_n to_o give_v seisin_n by_o maye'_v case_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1663._o a_o will_n under_o which_o title_n to_o land_n be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v itself_o and_o the_o probate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a contr._n if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o circumstance_n or_o as_o inducement_n or_o that_o the_o will_v remain_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n by_o special_a order_n of_o such_o court._n eden_n vers_fw-la chalkhill_n mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n also_o inrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o need_v no_o inrollment_n be_v no_o evidence_n ib._n the_o issue_n be_v fine_a uncertain_a or_o certain_a 2_o year_n rent_n and_o no_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v of_o admittance_n on_o surrender_n uncertain_a but_o all_o under_o 2_o year_n rent_n per_fw-la williams_n just_a you_o ought_v to_o produce_v fine_n on_o descent_n and_o fine_n pay_v above_o two_o year_n rent_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o allen_n vers_fw-la abraham_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o parol_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o indenture_n bespeak_v but_o be_v hold_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o no_o indenture_n execute_v it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o lease_n parol_n per_fw-la barkley_n just_a 13_o car._n 1._o york_n clayton_n 53._o by_o just_a berkley_n 1638._o york_n hedges_n cont-clayton_n 57_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n prove_v examine_v by_o the_o original_n be_v allow_v good_a evidence_n quaere_fw-la i_o think_v the_o practice_n against_o it_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o both_o be_v name_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la but_o be_v not_o indent_v good_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o briant_n vers_fw-la trendle_n after_o default_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o may_v give_v evidence_n and_o have_v all_o advantage_n except_o challenge_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v non_fw-la suit_n any_o one_o for_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v it_o be_v record_v per_fw-la h._n wyndham_n just_o buck_n lend_v 68_o dr._n crawle_n case_n deprivation_n in_o spiritual_a court_n for_o simony_n disable_v from_o bring_v ejectment_n because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o lease_n yet_o quaere_fw-la if_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n without_o provision_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o disseisin_n by_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n still_o because_o after_o the_o will_n determine_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n bedford_n summer_n ass_n 1669._o declaration_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30._o eliz._n evidence_n of_o a_o lease_n sealed_n 13_o jan._n good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n 13._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v 14._o 4._o leon_n 14._o feoffment_n of_o 40_o year_n stand_v and_o possession_n go_v according_o you_o need_v not_o prove_v livery_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v per_fw-la jury_n roll._n rep_v 132._o the_o common_a rock_n on_o which_o so_o many_o have_v split_v be_v lay_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n not_o purge_v by_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o where_o a_o interest_n pass_n à _fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o so_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v &_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o in_o case_n of_o obligation_n where_o no_o interest_n pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trespass_n count_n of_o trespass_n do_v in_o one_o acre_n evidence_n of_o trespass_n do_v but_o in_o half_a that_o acre_n good_a 2_o cro._n winkworths_n case_n the_o lady_n hatton_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v she_o close_o and_o take_v away_o her_o horse_n etc._n etc._n against_o two_o defendant_n they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o her_n horse_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defndants_n be_v in_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o take_v he_o out_o do_v as_o little_a damage_n as_o they_o can_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la