termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n naylor_n versus_fw-la sharpless_n and_o other_o coroner_n of_o lancashire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o 198._o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n mod._n rep._n 198._o that_o upon_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n process_n be_v direct_v to_o six_o coroner_n be_v the_o defendant_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o all_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la this_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n baldwyn_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o except_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n but_o in_o lancashire_n where_o the_o tort_n be_v commit_v but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n when_o two_o matter_n both_o of_o which_o be_v material_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o two_o county_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o as_o if_o two_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n lie_v in_o either_o county_n 2._o except_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o six_o coroner_n for_o the_o tort_n be_v do_v by_o one_o alone_a as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o coroner_n be_v but_o one_o officer_n so_o if_o one_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o escape_n both_o be_v liable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v ill_a to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n only_o against_o one_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o false_a return_n which_o be_v make_v by_o six_o coroner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n now_o since_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v 8._o be_v stat._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o help_v though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o statute_n help_v a_o mistrial_a in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v and_o incline_v likewise_o that_o this_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o six_o for_o this_o tort_n commit_v by_o one_o coroner_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o not_o arrest_v the_o party_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o coroner_n who_o be_v present_a with_o the_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o personal_a tort_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o rest_n edward_n versus_fw-la roberts_n good_a that_o he_o do_v total_o forbear_v and_o do_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o money_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o then_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v extunc_fw-la totaliter_fw-la abstinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o turner_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o except_o the_o consideration_n intend_v a_o total_a forbearance_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n he_o do_v total_o forbear_v but_o do_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n whole_o to_o forbear_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o averment_n that_o from_o the_o make_v the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la he_o do_v forbear_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o a_o action_n a_o like_a case_n be_v this_o term_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v as_o before_o and_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o he_o forbear_v seven_o month_n and_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v hucusque_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o hucusque_fw-la he_o forbear_v it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o quaere_fw-la reed_n versus_fw-la hatton_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n fee_n devise_v pay_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v he_o fee_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n thatcher_n be_v seize_v in_o feé_n of_o the_o house_n in_o question_n and_o do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n which_o house_n i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n robert_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v unto_o his_o two_o sister_n five_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o most_o usual_a feast_n that_o shall_v next_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o the_o say_a feast_n be_v a_o month_n after_o his_o death_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o entry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o testator_n die_v the_o house_n be_v worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whether_o robert_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o or_o in_o fee_n be_v the_o question_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o seys_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o robert_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a in_o most_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a fee_n limit_v but_o the_o difference_n be_v viz._n where_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a let_v it_o be_v equivalent_a or_o not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a payment_n out_o of_o the_o thing_n devise_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o create_v a_o fee_n without_o apt_a word_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o two_o son_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v equal_a share_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o annuel_fw-ge rent_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o no_o sum_n in_o gross_a 211._o gross_a jones_n 211._o cro._n car._n 157._o broke_n abr._n tit_n estate_n 78._o and_o 16._o and_o 6_o co._n 16._o collier_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o this_o very_a difference_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o pay_v 25_o l._n in_o gross_a make_v a_o fee_n but_o pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la create_v only_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n all_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o deviseé_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v devise_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o deviseé_v shall_v die_v soon_o after_o the_o money_n will_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o testator_n by_o a_o nice_a calculation_n have_v appoint_v when_o the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v viz._n not_o until_o a_o month_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o have_v prevent_v that_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o no_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v vide_fw-la hob._n 65._o green_n case_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o robert_n have_v a_o fee_n for_o though_o here_o be_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collier_n case_n be_v also_o rely_v upon_o on_o this_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o devisee_n can_v sustain_v no_o loss_n the_o word_n pay_v there_o will_v not_o make_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o there_o
after_o the_o partition_n 2._o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o possess_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o such_o as_o will_v make_v a_o departure_n 33_o h._n 14._o bro._n departure_n 28._o 13._o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v allege_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n and_o do_v not_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o either_o party_n or_o privy_a he_o must_v produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o purfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n demised_a it_o to_o corbet_n except_v the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o covenant_v quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la foret_fw-la for_o the_o say_v corbet_n to_o take_v house-boot_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o ann_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n take_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o though_o a_o servant_n have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o indenture_n 2_o cro._n 291._o purfrey_n versus_fw-la grimes_n 6_o rep._n bellamy_n case_n 20._o 1_o leon._n 309._o rol._n rep._n 20._o if_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v without_o a_o deed_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v a_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o title_n thereby_o he_o must_v come_v with_o a_o *_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o departure_n he_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n insist_o only_o on_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v give_v he_o occasion_n thus_o to_o rejoin_v and_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o some_o of_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o the_o will_v hurt_v the_o plead_n because_o a_o fair_a issue_n be_v tender_v for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v he_o can_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n alone_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v the_o chief_z justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n though_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n to_o plead_v either_o in_o bar_n or_o abatement_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v in_o barr_n and_o it_o have_v be_v express_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o defendant_n must_v disclose_v matter_n of_o bar_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o abatement_n 2_o roll._n rep._n 64._o salkil_n versus_fw-la shilton_n so_o where_o waste_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o tenet_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o tenet_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 10_o h._n 7.11_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n at_o first_o doubt_v about_o the_o departure_n and_o advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o to_o take_v issue_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n to_o daw_n good_a administration_n plead_v and_o not_o loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la good_a and_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v he_o to_o be_v loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o jones_n sergeant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o official_a have_v any_o jurisdiction_n pl._n com._n 277._o a._n 31._o h._n 6._o 13._o fitz._n judg._n 35._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o 36_o h._n 6._o 32_o 33._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peculiar_a 322._o cro_n jac._n 556._o palm_n 97._o sid._n 322._o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la caesar_n in_o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o hedge_n common_a commoner_n may_v abate_v hedge_n make_v upon_o his_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o hedge_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o common_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la enjoy_v his_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v the_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enjoy_v the_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n scroggs_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o issue_n frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a where_o the_o hedge_n be_v 55._o 5_o rep._n 100_o 9_o rep._n 55._o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la he_o can_v abate_v the_o hedge_n though_o he_o may_v have_v pull_v down_o so_o much_o as_o may_v have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o common_a 229._o 2_o cro._n 195_o 229._o the_o lord_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v down_o quickset_a hedge_n for_o that_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o his_o beast_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v abate_v the_o hedge_n for_o thereby_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n but_o only_o pull_v down_o the_o erection_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 7._o 10._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 12._o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n hocket_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la stiddolph_n and_o his_o wife_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o bad_a declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la the_o beat_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n only_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o scroggs_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o husband_n 376._o husband_n yelv._n 106._o drury_n versus_fw-la dennis_n sid._n 376._o join_v with_o the_o wife_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v for_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n make_v upon_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n alone_o and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v ill_a in_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n goodwin_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la butcher_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o title_n buy_v a_o pretend_a title_n cap._n 9_o make_v against_o buy_v pretend_a title_n which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v unless_o the_o seller_n be_v in_o possession_n within_o a_o
annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trust_n for_o mary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a jointure_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o for_o the_o use_v of_o mary_n the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a for_o life_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o mary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o than_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o question_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o so_o he_o may_v likewise_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o mary_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent-charge_a be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v by_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o which_o execute_v such_o rent_n grant_v for_o life_n upon_o trust_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o transfer_v all_o right_n and_o remedy_n incident_a thereunto_o together_o with_o the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o trustée_n by_o this_o deéd_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o transfer_v that_o power_n to_o mary_n she_o may_v distrain_v also_o but_o this_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a can_v be_v transfer_v the_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o here_o be_v a_o double_a remedy_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n for_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_v his_o interest_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v accept_v of_o the_o assignee_n yet_o a_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o nonpayment_n upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n to_o antea_fw-la to_o hay_n and_o bickerstaff_n hollis_n and_o carr_n antea_fw-la pay_v so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o n._n for_o his_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n the_o other_o side_n must_v plead_v it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o performance_n in_o substance_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n read_v versus_fw-la dawson_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n issue_n repleader_n after_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n then_z yet_o if_o he_o have_v any_o afterward_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o barrel_n serjeant_n move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o help_v in_o case_n of_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o after_o verdict_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n which_o can_v make_v a_o issue_n or_o when_o after_o a_o traverse_v issue_n be_v join_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o issue_n 2_o anders_n 6_o &_o 7._o 126._o yelv._n 210._o hob._n 126._o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o plead_v only_o 2_o cro._n 288._o so_o if_o the_o party_n put_v himself_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o record_n or_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n such_o immaterial_a issue_n as_o these_o can_v be_v good_a the_o difference_n in_o moor_n 867._o be_v if_o the_o plea_n on_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v have_v no_o colourable_a pretence_n in_o it_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o express_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n there_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o legal_a plea_n though_o it_o want_v necessary_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n here_o the_o party_n only_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o party_n join_v in_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n any_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o say_v a_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o material_a point_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v repleader_n and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o act_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n sit_v there_o not_o to_o expound_v but_o to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n much_o of_o the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o party_n who_o have_v a_o verdict_n will_v be_v restrain_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o other_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o take_v as_o a_o difference_n that_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v perfect_o material_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a and_o justice_n scroggs_n ask_v merry_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v robin_n hood_n dwell_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n and_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v a_o repleader_n in_o such_o case_n after_o verdict_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la beaumond_n versus_fw-la ........_o law_n wager_n of_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v declare_v there_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o defendant_n come_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o 366._o sid._n 366._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n it_o become_v now_o a_o debt_n and_o be_v owe_v and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o whereupon_o the_o court_n
shall_v take_v revenge_n themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v atkyns_n justice_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o construction_n whereof_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v depend_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o consider_v 1._o the_o occasion_n 2._o the_o scope_n 3._o the_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n f._n 173._o nu_fw-la 9_o and_o 10._o at_o the_o summon_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o tell_v both_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v by_o divers_a slanderous_a person_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o he_o say_v be_v dog_n that_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o bishop_n desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o his_o request_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o law_n for_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la 2._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v unruly_a tongue_n from_o raise_v false_a report_n and_o tell_v story_n and_o lie_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o such_o false_a slander_n 3._o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v three_o viz._n recite_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o mischief_n then_o mention_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o appoint_v of_o a_o penalty_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n make_v or_o declare_v for_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o be_v offence_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o must_v be_v such_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o bear_v of_o false_a witness_n and_o these_o be_v offence_n against_o a_o common_a person_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o be_v aggravate_v by_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o every_o uncivil_a word_n or_o rude_a expression_n speak_v even_o of_o a_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o every_o false_a lie_n but_o it_o must_v be_v horrible_a as_o well_o as_o false_a and_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v enormous_a crime_n 12_o co._n 43._o by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n thereof_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_v judge_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o word_n of_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a nature_n nor_o to_o all_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a but_o only_o to_o such_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n such_o by_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o which_o be_v great_a slander_n and_o horrible_a lie_n which_o be_v word_n purposely_o put_v into_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o aggravation_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o such_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o be_v so_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o not_o horrible_a great_a scandal_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v undecent_a and_o uncivil_a word_n and_o very_o ill_o apply_v to_o that_o honourable_a person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o no_o body_n can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v horrible_a great_a slander_n or_o that_o any_o debate_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o reason_n such_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o peer_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o quick_a destruction_n thereof_o such_o as_o these_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v in_o it_o 2._o here_o be_v no_o new_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o offender_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o herein_o be_v describe_v may_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o no_o other_o punishment_n be_v give_v here_o but_o imprisonment_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n scandal_n of_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o ear_n 5_o co._n 125._o de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 12_o co._n 37._o 9_o co._n 59_o lamb_n case_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o aggravate_v now_o because_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n much_o like_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o law_n by_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v afterward_o great_a he_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o peer_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o party_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n to_o a_o action_n 10_o co._n 75._o 12_o co._n 100_o 103._o and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n upon_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a because_o of_o the_o act_n and_o as_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v sue_v in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 3._o but_o that_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o less_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n speak_v only_o his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o such_o case_n as_o be_v in_o roll_n abridgm_n 1_o part_n 57_o pl_z 30._o which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o solemn_a because_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v not_o hold_v actionable_a because_o they_o neither_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o fix_v any_o crime_n upon_o he_o fol._n 43._o in_o the_o same_o book_n thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v only_o his_o opinion_n so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n they_o make_v no_o impression_n and_o gain_v no_o credit_n and_o therefore_o in_o cro._n car._n 111._o 1_o roll._n abridgm_n 107._o pl._n 43._o you_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n act_v against_o law_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o habit_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o when_o word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v in_o a_o mild_a as_o in_o a_o severe_a sense_n the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o what_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o who_o can_v boast_v of_o his_o innocency_n who_o keep_v close_o in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o both_o may_v imply_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o judgement_n only_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n sheppard_n abridgement_n 1_o part_n f._n 28._o viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o mention_n a_o particular_a fact_n there_o indeed_o because_o of_o usage_n of_o the_o ill_a practice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
many_o settlement_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a now_o than_o to_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v well_o limit_v william_n shall_v take_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v apparent_a thomas_n intend_v that_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o else_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v be_v needless_a so_o that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n once_o vest_v be_v not_o spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o it_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n for_o so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o till_o thomas_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o tail_n can_v be_v spend_v so_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o saunders_n in_o creswold_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o doubt_v of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v case_n whether_o it_o be_v law_n or_o not_o they_o doubt_v also_o whether_o by_o any_o construction_n thomas_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n they_o doubt_v also_o of_o the_o spring_a use_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cockram_n executor_n versus_fw-la welby_n 245._o statute_n of_o limitation_n not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v money_n by_o fi_fw-la fa._n and_o nine_o year_n pass_v mod._n rep._n 245._o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o testator_n recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v bare_o ground_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v a_o foundation_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o on_o the_o contract_n only_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 16._o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o any_o lend_v or_o contract_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n next_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v and_o in_o this_o case_n nine_o year_n have_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v a_o specialty_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o bar_n sergeant_n barrel_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o action_n cease_v against_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o law_n create_v a_o contract_n and_o make_v he_o debtor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tally_n deliver_v to_o a_o customer_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a receive_v the_o money_n which_o charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la upon_o a_o false_a return_n for_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n he_o be_v become_v debtor_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o the_o law_n immediate_o create_v a_o contract_n and_o contract_v in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o actual_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v admit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o contract_n in_o law_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o attorney_n fee_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la because_o it_o depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n roll_v abridg._n tit_n debt_n 598._o pl._n 17._o and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o officer_n who_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v no_o contract_n and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o proper_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o this_o statute_n justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v if_o another_o receive_a money_n to_o his_o use_n due_a upon_o bond_n the_o receipt_n make_v the_o party_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n major_a versus_fw-la grigg_n in_o banco_n regis_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n 66._o covenant_n to_o save_v harmless_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o no_o title_n in_o the_o disturber_n good_a after_o verdict_n cro._n eliz._n 914._o cro._n jac._n 315_o 425._o vaugh._n 120_o 121._o 2_o sand._n 178._o mod._n rep._n 66._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o concernente_fw-la occupation_n quorundam_fw-la clausorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la agreamenti_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o a_o disturbance_n by_o one_o who_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o term_n concernente_fw-la occupation_n clausorum_fw-mi praed_fw-we '_o but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v have_v any_o title_n which_o it_o be_v say_v ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n upon_o that_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a title_n in_o the_o person_n who_o disturb_v or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o disturber_n recover_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n now_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n versus_fw-la baker_n in_o banco_n regis_n 97._o payment_n to_o the_o marshal_n no_o discharge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n jones_n 97._o the_o case_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n do_v actual_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o thereupon_o be_v discharge_v and_o whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o second_o execution_n be_v the_o question_n sander_n argue_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o again_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o can_v produce_v no_o authority_n in_o point_n to_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n but_o parallel_a case_n there_o be_v many_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la whether_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o not_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o take_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o second_o execution_n though_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o he_o will_v therefore_o be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v die_v after_o the_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n for_o they_o have_v pay_v pro_fw-la
give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la need_v not_o show_v what_o title_n the_o disturber_n have_v after_o verdict_n 213_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n to_o be_v choose_v between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la 266_o breach_n be_v assign_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n and_o conclude_v sic_fw-la conventionem_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 311_o where_o a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n 269_o covenant_n reciprocal_a can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o each_o other_o 34_o 75_o 76_o 309_o breach_n where_o assign_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o court_n inferior_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 30_o judgement_n therein_o arrest_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n 101_o 102_o for_n not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o 102_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o proceed_n not_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a well_o enough_o in_o a_o plea_n but_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 102_o 195_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la whether_o good_a or_o not_o 102_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o work_v do_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o 141_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n above_o 197_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n good_a 197_o 198_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n recover_v below_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n upon_o the_o take_n out_o of_o that_o judgement_n 197_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n 273_o if_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v in_o plead_v and_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereon_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o a_o prohibition_n ibid._n court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o what_o case_n a_o bishop_n shall_v administer_v a_o oath_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 118_o custom_n one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o 105_o in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v strict_o allege_v 41_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v derelict_n land_n 107_o d._n day_n vide_fw-la plea_n where_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o 146_o it_o be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n 281_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o debt_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n will_v be_v good_a though_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v 36_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v 174_o 175_o 176_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a set_v by_o a_o steward_n for_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 230_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o contract_n or_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 262_o deed._n where_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o party_n must_v make_v oath_n of_o it_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o specie_fw-la 173_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 264_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o heir_n take_v nothing_o 313_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n ibid._n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 7_o to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a 9_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 26_o to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o freehold_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o 289_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n when_o of_o age_n if_o he_o die_v before_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n and_o their_o heir_n he_o die_v live_v r._n within_o age_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n 289_o executory_a devise_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n at_o common_a law_n ibid._n construction_n of_o word_n therein_o 290_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n 31_o disability_n by_o a_o statute_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n 299_o discharge_n by_o parol_fw-fr good_a before_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o 259_o discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a 316_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v several_a thing_n the_o defenant_n justify_v as_o to_o part_v and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n 259_o in_o the_o adjournment_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o give_v 59_o distress_n can_v be_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o shock_n for_o rent_n 61_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n 204_o 205_o 206_o disturbance_n coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disturbance_n 55_o e._n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o process_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 29_o 30_o debt_n thereon_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a where_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a 119_o after_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n 136_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n 181_o election_n in_o disjunctive_a condition_n where_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o obligor_fw-la 201_o 304_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o escape_n 136_o enclosure_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o enclose_v in_o a_o common_a field_n 105_o entry_n not_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n 7_o error_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 219_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 194_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n he_o must_v be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 285_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 276_o estate_n where_o the_o word_n body_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o tail_n 16_o estoppel_n good_a by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o estoppel_n 90_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n 115_o evidence_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o sentence_n in_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n 231_o 232_o excuse_n if_o one_o man_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 75_o 76_o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n and_o what_o not_o 27_o 28_o 29_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v 51_o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 108_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o executor_n 147_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o he_o refuse_v ibid._n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o term_n but_o not_o of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la because_o he_o can_v enter_v 175_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la 266_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o not_o liable_a at_o law_n 293_o 294_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n 36_o explain_v a_o man_n grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la then_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la whether_o these_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v explain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n execution_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 212_o 213_o executory_a decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o equity_n 232_o existen_v
word_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o web_n bargain_n body_n to_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o that_o margaret_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n cann_n die_v the_o meadow_n be_v not_o one_o of_o webb_n bargain_n thomas_n have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o person_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n when_o henry_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o margaret_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v thomas_n the_o reversioner_n but_o as_o it_o be_v those_o two_o judge_n hold_v it_o no_o bar_n because_o the_o warranty_n begin_v with_o the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o henry_n be_v himself_o the_o feoffeé_n it_o return_v instant_o to_o he_o and_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n because_o that_o be_v reve_v in_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n it_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v create_v but_o berk_o and_o richardson_n justice_n hold_v that_o quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o henry_n wife_n the_o warranty_n have_v a_o continuance_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v be_v because_o justice_n jones_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o four_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o very_a resolution_n in_o his_o own_o report_n fol._n 199._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o 10._o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o statute_n of_o use_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v take_v such_o advantage_n of_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o may_v so_o that_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v the_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1536._o which_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o clause_n seem_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o answ_n but_o he_o suppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n to_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o at_o first_o man_n may_v not_o know_v of_o it_o therefore_o lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v they_o give_v liberty_n till_o such_o a_o time_n to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n within_o which_o time_n they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o limitation_n to_o use_v but_o though_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v expire_a yet_o they_o revive_v since_o then_o the_o parliament_n give_v leave_v to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n whilst_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v there_o will_v be_v any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whilst_o they_o do_v continue_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v rebutt_n especial_o since_o most_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v to_o use_v windham_n justice_n accord_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a anonymus_fw-la dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o 99_o year_n before_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n do_v accrue_v which_o lease_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n demur_n newdigate_n sergeant_n for_o the_o demandant_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o he_o take_v several_a exeception_n 1._o except_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v part_n 2._o except_o here_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o then_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o agree_v if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n during_o which_o time_n the_o demandant_n can_v have_v no_o execution_n but_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v littleton_n case_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n but_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v party_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o but_o the_o tenant_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap_z 11._o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n the_o termor_n have_v be_v bind_v because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o body_n can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o freehold_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n himself_o this_o statute_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o enact_n that_o the_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v before_o judgement_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o term_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 263._o b._n the_o lady_n arundel_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o make_v default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o coverture_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o that_o dower_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o she_o accept_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o she_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n before_o lord_n hob_n 316._o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o court_n can_v not_o assign_v dower_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o hobart_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v two_o person_n to_o dispute_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o man._n but_o whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n jones_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la the_o plead_v be_v well_o enough_o 1._o the_o tenant_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o omit_v the_o word_n part_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o tenement_n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v whole_o omit_v 2._o he_o agree_v that_o whoever_o claim_v under_o a_o deed_n must_v show_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o title_n from_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o secure_v he_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n of_o 99_o year_n be_v in_o be_v and_o by_o his_o allege_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o demandant_n writ_n to_o be_v true_a which_o mention_n he_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v well_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o b._n the_o 3_o inst_z 32._o b._n statute_n of_o merton_n damage_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v here_o but_o for_o the_o three_o part_n
can_v not_o possible_o secure_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n without_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n and_o a_o award_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v naught_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o advantage_n be_v save_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o side_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o suit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n that_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v of_o both_o side_n for_o there_o be_v suit_n depend_v it_o be_v award_v that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o otherwise_o see_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n cost_v as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o which_o he_o can_v now_o sue_v without_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n escape_n escape_v action_n of_o escape_n the_o process_n be_v upon_o bond_n not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o no_o escape_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o prosecute_v one_o j._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ely_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o that_o court_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bond_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prosecution_n and_o such_o a_o escape_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o they_o find_v far_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la maynard_n sergeant_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o whether_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v or_o whether_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v the_o doubt_n he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v conusance_n of_o such_o a_o suit_n as_o be_v bring_v there_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o proceed_n be_v not_o extra-judicial_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o proper_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v all_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o a_o liberty_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n for_o though_o it_o be_v transitory_a in_o its_o nature_n yet_o be_v allege_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v ill_a 2_o inst_z 231._o but_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la that_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o construction_n to_o make_v all_o extra_fw-la judicial_a when_o they_o have_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o find_v whether_o in_o truth_n the_o cause_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o goodwin_n the_o post_n crowder_n and_o goodwin_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o process_n otherwise_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o his_o refusal_n in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o may_v not_o know_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v as_o if_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o action_n below_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n or_o at_o least_o have_v waive_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o insufferable_a mischief_n if_o after_o all_o this_o labour_n and_o charge_v the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v all_o again_o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v nonsuited_a the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n he_o incline_v that_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o know_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o pleint_a and_o process_n will_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o be_v no_o escape_n and_o that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o his_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la below_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o give_v the_o court_n any_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v not_o any_o original_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 45._o of_o roll._n abt._n tit_n escape_v 809_o pl._n 45._o richardson_n versus_fw-la bernard_n be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o officer_n declare_v in_o hull_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v at_o hallifax_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o defendant_n escape_v and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o this_o escape_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o it_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la ellis_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la sam_n versus_fw-la dangerfield_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v collector_n of_o the_o hearth-mony_n departure_n departure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o his_o sub-collector_n condition_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v within_o 14_o day_n after_o receipt_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v a_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n receive_v at_o a_o place_n by_o he_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n appoint_v no_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o jones_n sergeant_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v first_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v all_o but_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o which_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appoint_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o smith_n versus_fw-la hall_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la bail_n false_a imprisonment_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o refuse_v sufficient_a bail_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v in_o his_o replication_n but_o far_o set_v forth_o that_o after_o the_o arrest_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o tender_v sufficient_a bail_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tender_a which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n newdigate_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o though_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n to_o refuse_v good_a bail_n when_o tender_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n intend_v in_o that_o statute_n neither_o will_v this_o offence_n make_v he_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o take_n be_v by_o lawful_a process_n cro._n car._n 196._o 9_o 196._o roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 561._o pl._n 9_o salmon_n versus_fw-la percival_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a officer_n to_o
ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a for_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o rent_n and_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o clause_n usual_o insert_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n indeed_o the_o word_n pay_v in_o some_o case_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o that_o be_v where_o without_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o here_o be_v express_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o direct_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v recourse_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v pot-water_n pay_v so_o many_o turn_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o word_n pay_v and_o yield_v make_v no_o condition_n 32._o cook_n and_o herle_n postea_fw-la vaugh._n 32._o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o for_o such_o word_n the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v bennet_n case_v in_o b._n r._n rule_v no_o condition_n duncomb_n case_n owen_n rep._n 54._o barrel_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v if_o the_o lessée_v first_o commit_v the_o breach_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n concern_v quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 280._o sid._n 266_o 280._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a atkins_n justice_n doubt_v simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n liberty_n debt_n by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n debt_n upon_o bond_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o pontefract_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v as_o capital_a ballivus_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v crave_v oyer_n and_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o then_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v take_v 143._o take_v sand._n 161._o sid._n 383._o latch_n 143._o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v good_a upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o ellis_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o conquest_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n executor_n etc._n etc._n 104._o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la 2_o cro._n 35_o 102._o vaugh._n 103_o 104._o debt_n upon_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o judgement_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 40_o s_o asset_n towards_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v but_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o both_o on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o covinam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o 626_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 802._o 2_o cro._n 626_o because_o the_o replication_n be_v so_o complicate_v that_o no_o distinct_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n several_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v they_o both_o together_o when_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n 333._o sid._n 333._o 8_o co._n turner_n case_n 132._o 9_o co._n meriel_n tresham_n case_n 108_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n promise_n no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v upon_o a_o promise_n debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n lend_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o g._n so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o he_o pay_v 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n or_o shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o say_v 400_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o 30_o l._n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n only_o by_o a_o clause_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o re-enter_v upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o bond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o no_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n be_v traverse_n estoppel_n not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n that_o before_o the_o king_n restauration_n the_o now_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o cloth_n who_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o compel_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o as_o high_a as_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o belfry_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n land_n extend_v then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o indemnity_n which_o pardon_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o discharge_v personal_a action_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o trespass_n comit_v in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1658._o but_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_v profit_n or_o good_n take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o execution_n or_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o give_v any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o which_o act_n make_v by_o the_o convention_n be_v confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o upon_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n express_o aver_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o former_a recovery_n against_o he_o be_v for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o bring_v this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a verdict_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o holloway_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o chief_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o remedy_n be_v very_o proper_a upon_o the_o convention_n and_o without_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a neither_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o former_a trial_n because_o all_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o trespass_n which_o though_o find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o court_n have_v set_v it_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 27_o caroli_n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n mayor_z and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n parliament_n construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n set_v upon_o the_o
barr._n conspiracy_n rozal_n declare_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lampen_a appear_v for_o he_o without_o any_o warrant_n and_o avow_v in_o his_o name_n and_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o 22_o l._n 10_o s._n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n lampen_a plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o former_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o only_o here_o the_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o which_o lampen_a have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n by_o one_o of_o the_o then_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o he_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o place_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v again_o because_o of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o action_n upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v roster_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n post_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n put_v and_o roster_n sir_n robert_n shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a variance_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 353._o light_v b._n pl._n 1._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o defendant_n request_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o then_o lay_v the_o promise_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o last_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o promise_n one_o be_v lay_v without_o request_n and_o so_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o request_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o must_v be_v special_o allege_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v right_o in_o his_o first_o action_n which_o he_o have_v amend_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o robinson_n case_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o writ_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n for_o that_o in_o reverter_n and_o hold_v no_o bar_n so_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n here_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v 316._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o syd_n 316._o and_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la clerici_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o level_n versus_fw-la hall_n barton_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v no_o new_a action_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v or_o recover_v but_o the_o appear_v without_o a_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o now_o plead_v that_o judgement_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v adjornatur_fw-la milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n and_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 205._o one_o promise_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o good_a before_o the_o breach_n mod._n rep._n 205._o the_o defendant_n confess_v both_o but_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n concern_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n whereupon_o in_o consideration_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n likewise_o promise_v to_o release_v and_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v seys_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o though_o one_o promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o duty_n certain_a can_v as_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o indebitatus_fw-la beside_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o can_v be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v break_v account_n 46_o 48._o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o accord_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n 100_o â—_o cro._n 100_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v account_v together_o and_o so_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o the_o account_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contract_n by_o parol_n both_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o admit_v by_o his_o demurrer_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o parol_fw-fr discharge_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o perform_v such_o a_o voyage_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v the_o voyage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o 30_o s._n be_v due_a of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o promise_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o the_o day_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o upon_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v without_o suit_n or_o trouble_v which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n and_o before_o there_o be_v only_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n cro._n car._n 8._o flight_n versus_fw-la crasden_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o break_v than_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o release_n in_o a_o writing_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o demand_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o account_n state_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o after_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o merge_v in_o the_o account_n if_o a._n sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b._n for_o 10_o l._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o deal_n between_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o b._n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 5_o l._n a._n must_v bring_v his_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o promise_v yet_o it_o be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o promise_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n within_o a_o year_n after_o one_o nokes_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o barbadoes_n it_o barbados_n whether_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v office_n extend_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o that_o the_o
a_o estate_n tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n expire_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v and_o therefore_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v whole_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n because_o the_o land_n which_o come_v under_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v as_o he_o ought_v what_o be_v material_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o hold_v the_o praeter_fw-la idle_a and_o the_o general_a replication_n good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n prince_n versus_fw-la rowson_n executor_n of_o atkinson_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v retain_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n owe_v his_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 800_o l._n and_o that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v executor_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o title_n he_o become_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o which_o cause_n his_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norris_n versus_fw-la palmer_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o cause_v he_o falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n in_o take_v away_o one_o hundred_o brick_n trespass_n case_n after_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o spend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n have_v acquit_v he_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o barrel_n serjeant_n say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n he_o cite_v a_o like_a judgement_n between_o langley_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 1658._o 100_o 2_o sid._n 100_o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o battery_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o be_v acquit_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o court_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o battery_n only_o but_o the_o ravish_a be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v there_o but_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a trespass_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o pemberton_n serjeant_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n 291._o sid._n 463_o 464._o 1_o cro._n 291._o and_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n all_o which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n for_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o battery_n for_o the_o intent_n to_o ravish_v be_v not_o traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a arrest_n where_o there_o be_v no_o probable_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o because_o in_o the_o one_o the_o party_n be_v only_o put_v to_o charge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o both_o to_o charge_n and_o disgrace_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o this_o action_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v after_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a trespass_n the_o like_a for_o cite_v another_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n without_o cause_n postea_fw-la 3_o ass_n 13._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 112._o pl._n 9_o postea_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 116._o d._n 7_o e._n 4._o 30._o 10_o h._n 4._o fitz._n conspiracy_n 21._o 13._o 3_o e._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n council_n consent_v to_o wave_v the_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la turvil_n pardon_v the_o king_n present_v be_v entitle_v by_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n his_o presentee_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v though_o the_o simony_n be_v pardon_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o presentation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o because_o of_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o rightful_a patron_n and_o he_o according_o do_v present_a then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 21_o jac._n cap._n 35._o by_o which_o under_o general_a word_n it_o be_v now_o admit_v that_o simony_n be_v pardon_v in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v a_o beneficial_a clause_n of_o restitution_n viz._n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o subject_n all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amerciament_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n etc._n etc._n do_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n presenteé_v or_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v only_o mention_v now_o but_o argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o king_n presenteé_n be_v entitle_v he_o agree_v that_o simony_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n and_o death_n happen_v at_o another_o if_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o first_o offence_n be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v a_o pardon_n likewise_o of_o the_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v true_a the_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n and_o that_o be_v pardon_v all_o the_o natural_a effect_n be_v pardon_v with_o the_o cause_n but_o legal_a consequence_n be_v not_o thus_o pardon_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o trespass_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o outlawry_n the_o fine_a remain_v 6_o e._n 4._o 9_o 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 179._o in_o this_o act_n of_o pardon_n there_o be_v word_n of_o grant_n but_o the_o presentation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v restore_v because_o it_o be_v high_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v among_o the_o general_a word_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n and_o be_v all_o in_o the_o personality_n cro._n car._n 354._o conyers_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o material_a clause_n in_o this_o act._n 1._o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v in_o general_a and_o particular_a word_n 2._o that_o all_o thing_n not_o except_v shall_v be_v pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o if_o particular_o name_v 3._o the_o pardon_n to_o be_v take_v most_o favourable_o for_o the_o subject_a upon_o which_o clause_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o then_o all_o the_o consequence_n from_o thence_o deduce_v will_v be_v likewise_o pardon_v and_o so_o the_o patron_n restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o all_o charter_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o pl._n com._n 252._o the_o presentation_n ve_v no_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o presentee_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v revocable_a after_o institution_n and_o before_o induction_n co._n lit._n 344._o b._n so_o likewise_o a_o second_o presentation_n will_v repeal_v the_o first_o roll_n 353._o and_o if_o the_o king_n presentee_n die_v before_o induction_n that_o be_v also_o a_o revocation_n if_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n by_o this_o presentation_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o simony_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o present_v and_o no_o legal_a interest_n vest_v then_o by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v revoke_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n absente_a ellis_n that_o the_o king_n presentee_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v this_o turn_n for_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n 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inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n 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of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v void_a immediate_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n there_o be_v two_o manor_n usual_o let_v for_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n by_o the_o year_n 203._o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a mod._n rep._n 203._o a_o bishop_n let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o be_v the_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n all_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v and_o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o north_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o private_a act_n which_o go_v to_o one_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v literal_o but_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n hold_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a but_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v when_o vaughan_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o he_o and_o justice_n ellis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thorp_n versus_fw-la fowle_n damage_n no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n nota._n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n say_v that_o since_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o turn_v trespass_n into_o case_n cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v a_o stack_n of_o my_o corn_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lay_v two_o way_n the_o last_o count_n be_v cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o recital_n and_o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o good_a sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n suggestion_n six_o month_n for_o prove_v of_o a_o suggestion_n the_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n month_n and_o it_o be_v so_o compute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n court_n justification_n by_o process_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o a_o process_n out_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o precept_n direct_v servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la claven_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o b._n 1_o rol._n 484._o cro._n car._n 254._o dyer_n 262._o b._n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v he_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a like_a adam_n and_o flythe_n case_n 81._o case_n cro._n jac._n 571._o mod._n rep._n 81._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o after_o imparlance_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n not_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la respondend_a '_o alicui_fw-la 4._o nor_o that_o the_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la 5._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o pleint_a be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n and_o must_v be_v short_a rast_n 321._o and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la 29._o infra_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n antea_fw-la 29._o jurisdictionem_fw-la or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n a_o precept_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la clavem_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a when_o the_o judge_n may_v adjourn_v the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la then_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v alicui_fw-la be_v good_a though_o not_o so_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o tort_n in_o the_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o the_o four_o exception_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v his_o plaint_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la burgi_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o punishable_a though_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v agree_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o release_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custody_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n if_o he_o be_v detain_v afterward_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o likewise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o the_o other_o threé_o justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v excusable_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snow_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la wiseman_n substance_n traverse_v necessary_a where_o omit_v be_v substance_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o another_o person_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o sole_a seisin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o sole_a seisin_n need_v not_o be_v traverse_v 300._o sid._n 300._o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o avoid_v the_o bar_n without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o suggestion_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n under_o a_o abbot_n and_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 231._o yelv._n 231._o pl._n com._n 230._o 231._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confess_v the_o unity_n afterward_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n yelv._n 31._o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v traverse_v it_o also_o it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n naught_o 221._o cro._n jac._n 221._o like_o the_o case_n of_o *_o beadle_n and_o lull_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o elizabeth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o elizabeth_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o derive_v a_o title_n under_o he_o and_o that_o elizabeth_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o james_n but_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o title_n under_o she_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
but_o if_o he_o will_v justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a estate_n he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o that_o estate_n and_o then_o such_o plead_n as_o here_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v 138._o be_v yelv._n 75._o cro._n car._n 138._o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o title_n may_v not_o come_v in_o question_n such_o a_o justification_n as_o this_o will_v be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v reply_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o inducement_n to_o action_n which_o do_v not_o require_v such_o certainty_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o case_n so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o he_o entitle_v himself_o general_o by_o say_v he_o be_v possessionat_a '_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o title_n his_o case_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n assumpsit_fw-la statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n testator_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o so_o much_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o use_n have_v and_o receive_v do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n since_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o money_n though_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o full_a age_n till_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o limitation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o the_o disability_n by_o infancy_n coverture_n etc._n etc._n be_v remove_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v by_o sergeant_n rigby_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o demurrer_n be_v because_o in_o the_o say_a proviso_n action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v omit_v this_o act_n be_v make_v for_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o avoid_v of_o suit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o several_a action_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o so_o no_o benefit_n can_v be_v take_v of_o the_o proviso_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v 4_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o windsor_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o 109._o for_o cro._n car._n 163_o 513_o 535._o debt_n upon_o escape_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 1_o sand_n 37._o but_o a_o action_n for_o escape_n be_v not_o sid._n 305._o so_o be_v debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n for_o these_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o contract_n cro._n car._n 513._o hut_n 109._o slander_v of_o a_o man_n title_n be_v out_o of_o this_o act_n because_o such_o a_o action_n be_v rare_a and_o not_o bring_v without_o special_a damage_n but_o hide_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v 1_o cro._n 141._o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o omit_v this_o case_n unadvised_o because_o it_o be_v within_o those_o sort_n of_o action_n enumerate_v by_o this_o act._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o day_n old_a and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o turner_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o though_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 10_o co._n 101._o in_o bewfage_n case_n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la statutum_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la generaliter_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o general_a remedy_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o great_a in_o such_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la as_o other_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o intend_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v save_v their_o right_n in_o debt_n trover_n etc._n etc._n intend_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o 2_o anders_n 55._o smith_n versus_fw-la colshil_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o sell_v of_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o every_o bond_n to_o be_v give_v for_o money_n or_o profit_n for_o any_o office_n or_o deputation_n of_o any_o office_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o maker_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o also_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o now_o though_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bond_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_n will_v still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o which_o reason_n if_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v 11._o 2_o anders_n 123_o 150._o cor._n car._n 533._o 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o such_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o he_o take_v the_o case_n of_o 245._o of_o cro_n car._n 245._o swain_n versus_fw-la stephens_n to_o rule_v this_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o which_o case_n this_o very_a statute_n be_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n the_o court_n hold_v trover_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o paragraph_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n which_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o action_n on_o the_o case_n within_o six_o year_n and_o then_o enumerate_v several_a other_o action_n among_o which_o trover_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o trover_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la when_o the_o scope_n of_o a_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n the_o law_n look_v to_o the_o meaning_n and_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o particular_a case_n within_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o action_n of_o trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n save_o the_o infant_n right_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v not_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o enact_v clause_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o action_n yet_o this_o proviso_n restrain_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o and_o this_o action_n be_v within_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o justice_n ellis_n doubt_v whether_o action_n of_o trespass_n can_v comprehend_v action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v enumerate_v action_n of_o trespass_n trover_n case_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v intend_v
this_o action_n they_o will_v have_v name_v it_o he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o doubt_v much_o whether_o this_o proviso_n do_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n doctor_z samways_o versus_fw-la eldsly_n covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v not_o where_o covenant_n be_v mutual_a and_o where_o not_o that_o by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a controversy_n between_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o right_a title_n and_o occupation_n of_o tithe_n arise_v and_o renew_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o t._n and_o upon_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n under_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a upon_o that_o demise_n as_o concern_v other_o matter_n for_o the_o determination_n thereof_o the_o say_a party_n do_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bind_v themselves_o in_o consideration_n of_o 12_o d._n give_v to_o each_o other_o to_o observe_v the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o to_o be_v choose_v between_o they_o to_o arbitrate_v order_n and_o judge_v between_o they_o de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n mutual_o covenant_v to_o do_v several_a other_o matter_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v thereupon_o afterward_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n seal_v and_o deliver_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_n one_o part_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o award_n annex_v for_o the_o rent_n therein_o reserve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n that_o it_o be_v also_o award_v by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n tithe_n and_o composition-mony_n for_o tithe_n as_o shall_v be_v arise_v and_o renew_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o such_o a_o value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o lawful_o discharge_v himself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o observe_v all_o the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o he_o have_v not_o account_v with_o he_o for_o all_o arrear_n of_o tithe_n and_o composition-mony_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v request_v he_o to_o account_v which_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o defendant_n plead_v actio_fw-la non_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o indenture_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o such_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v accountable_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o say_v in_o eadem_fw-la indentura_fw-la agreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ulterius_fw-la &_o provisum_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v allow_v and_o discount_n upon_o the_o account_n all_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o parson_n dinner_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o his_o concern_v lay_v out_o and_o disburse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o other_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v direction_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o account_v for_o all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discount_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o and_o often_o after_o refuse_v and_o yet_o do_v refuse_v to_o allow_v upon_o such_o account_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o request_n and_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v out_o and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o then_o he_o aver_v that_o after_o etc._n etc._n on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o do_v expend_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n make_v by_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o turner_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n seys_n for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n book_n that_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v neither_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v account_v or_o confess_v or_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v it_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o request_n to_o account_v and_o a_o refusal_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a covenant_n which_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v accountable_a and_o not_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v allow_v parson_n dinner_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o plainntiff_n can_v make_v any_o such_o allowance_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o discount_v without_o a_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tell_v he_o before_o the_o account_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n this_o will_v not_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o bart_n he_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o the_o request_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n 100_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffee_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n at_o that_o time_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o it_o be_v no_o refusal_n in_o law_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o account_n and_o when_o that_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v he_o who_o be_v to_o do_v a_o subsequent_a act_n 5_o co._n 19_o 20._o higginbottom_n case_n 22_o &_o 23_o hallin_n and_o lamb_n case_n one_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o conveyance_n he_o will_v make_v the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n between_o twiford_n and_o buck_o upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o for_o two_o other_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v name_v and_o the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o give_v possession_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o upon_o performance_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v demux_n and_o upon_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n viz._n to_o name_v the_o life_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o these_o covenant_n have_v a_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o non-performance_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v against_o each_o other_o the_o case_n of_o 187._o of_o style_n 186._o 187._o ware_n and_o chappel_n come_v up_o to_o this_o point_n ware_n be_v to_o raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o chappel_n be_v to_o find_v ship_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v upon_o the_o covenant_n though_o the_o other_o have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n for_o that_o can_v be_v only_o allege_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n precedent_n but_o distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n upon_o which_o several_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v this_o can_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v &_o ulterius_fw-la agreat_a &_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discompt_v and_o reimburse_v the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o word_n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o covenant_n 27_o h._n 8._o 14_o 15._o bro._n condition_n 7._o there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n averr_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o reimburse_v he_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o
be_v altogether_o incertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o be_v due_a 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 12_o h._n 8._o 6._o a._n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n make_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o rule_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v general_o good_a but_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v tell_v all_o his_o case_n which_o if_o he_o omit_v he_o must_v then_o give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o tell_v where_o his_o omission_n be_v sometime_o a_o thing_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o another_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n or_o discharge_v to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o another_o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 20_o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o where_o the_o lesseé_v be_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n the_o book_n note_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v one_o or_o two_o sentence_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o but_o not_o in_o the_o last_o keilway_o 34._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o second_o covenant_n have_v be_v distinct_a and_o independent_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v thus_o plead_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o ulterius_fw-la agreat_a &_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v pen_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la make_v a_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v i_o will_v account_v if_o you_o will_v discompt_v and_o if_o you_o refuse_v to_o discompt_v i_o can_v be_v charge_v dyer_n 6._o it_o be_v inutilis_fw-la labour_n to_o make_v up_o a_o account_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v what_o he_o ought_v if_o there_o be_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o advice_n fitzh_n annuity_n 27._o 25_o e._n 2._o annuity_n 44._o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o arbitration_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o account_v upon_o request_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o money_n be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n and_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a question_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o ask_v he_o to_o make_v allowance_n for_o parson_n dinner_n before_o they_o come_v to_o account_v it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o bailiff_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o have_v lay_v out_o so_o much_o money_n and_o i_o will_v not_o account_v with_o you_o unless_o you_o will_v allow_v it_o this_o be_v a_o capitulation_n beforehand_o and_o be_v very_o insignificant_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o have_v each_o a_o remedy_n upon_o these_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o the_o provisum_fw-la &_o agreat_a est_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o justice_n ellis_n say_v he_o have_v a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o ware_n and_o chappel_n which_o he_o say_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a debate_n stoutfil_n case_n prohibition_n pigeon_n tithe_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n or_o pigeon_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o pigeon_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n good_a award_v plead_v under_o seal_n and_o not_o under_o hand_n not_o good_a the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o award_n of_o a._n b._n arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o certain_a land_n so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n by_o which_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o award_n under_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o when_o he_o produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o he_o do_v by_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la he_o must_v plead_v it_o formal_o as_o well_o as_o produce_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norris_n versus_fw-la trist_n good_a livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o deéd_v be_v make_v to_o threé_o habendum_fw-la to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o for_o his_o life_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o all_o three_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o livery_n so_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o estate_n in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n that_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n be_v deliver_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deéd_v within_o mention_v which_o must_v be_v to_o two_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_a the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n only_o enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o give_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la both_o the_o acre_n pass_v 40._o dyer_n 131_o 40._o coke_n litt._n 52._o a._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n serjeant_n maynard_n say_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o case_n than_o what_o have_v be_v open_v for_o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o give_v livery_n to_o two_o and_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v no_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o authority_n not_o be_v pursue_v as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o one_a institutes_n my_o lord_n coke_n err_v very_o much_o there_o in_o that_o discourse_n for_o in_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o both_o and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o both_o but_o take_v possession_n but_o of_o one_o and_o that_o both_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v general_a as_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o one_o and_o then_o make_v livery_n of_o more_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n take_v in_o the_o book_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 65._o 3_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o livery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n which_o either_o have_v but_o a_o authority_n must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o whatever_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n be_v about_o pursue_v
authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deéd_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fréehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreément_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtéen_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o
case_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o prevent_v the_o forfeiture_n because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o jury_n will_v have_v find_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v a_o construction_n here_o and_o that_o seem_v very_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o they_o give_v no_o judgement_n wilkinson_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n lloyd_n not_o where_o the_o party_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n where_o not_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o agreé_v for_o the_o take_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o defendant_n agree_v for_o the_o say_a excise_n without_o his_o consent_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v slingsby_n case_n 5_o co._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o they_o must_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o here_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a contract_n and_o both_o must_v be_v plaintiff_n so_o also_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o to_o pay_v each_o of_o they_o 20_o l._n they_o must_v both_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o slingsbies_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o b._n of_o black_a acre_n and_o to_o c._n of_o green_a acre_n and_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o these_o last_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a but_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o several_a interest_n no_o more_o than_o that_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o that_o he_o will_v not_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n without_o their_o consent_n so_o that_o their_o interest_n not_o be_v divide_v the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v entire_a and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o first_o word_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n alone_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o entire_a damage_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o both_o judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o joint_a interest_n but_o that_o each_o of_o the_o covenantee_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n or_o otherwise_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v remediless_a for_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v farm_v this_o excise_n and_o have_v secret_o receive_v some_o satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n for_o so_o do_v be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v his_o remedy_n who_o never_o do_v consent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n page_n versus_fw-la tulse_n mil_n '_o &_o alios_fw-la vic'_fw-fr mid_a '_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a return_n post_n case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v mod._n rep._n 239._o ellis_n and_o yarborough_n post_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o take_v bail_v for_o his_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v bail_v viz._n two_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o so_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n who_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o amerciament_n or_o to_o take_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail-bond_n this_o case_n depend_v in_o court_n several_a term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o serjeant_n conier_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v consider_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n 1._o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 2._o what_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n man_n be_v to_o appear_v personal_o to_o ansswer_v the_o writ_n the_o form_n of_o which_o require_v it_o and_o no_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o action_n till_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v they_o 2_o inst_z 377._o after_o the_o arrest_v the_o sheriff_n mighttie_v the_o party_n to_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o till_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o such_o condition_n which_o often_o end_v in_o take_v extravagant_a bond_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o oppression_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v this_o case_n be_v viz._n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o any_o person_n cepi_n corpus_n or_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o such_o form_n as_o before_o the_o make_v the_o act_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v this_o statute_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v the_o party_n at_o a_o day_n as_o before_o all_o the_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n now_o be_v bind_v to_o let_v the_o party_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a hardship_n upon_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o let_v out_o the_o party_n to_o bail_v shall_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o so_o do_v because_o they_o have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o day_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v when_o it_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penalty_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n but_o by_o amerciament_n 286._o cro._n jac._n 286._o the_o security_n direct_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sheriff_n own_o name_n it_o be_v proper_o his_o business_n and_o for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o in_o his_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o wise_a concern_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o act_n some_o provision_n will_v have_v be_v make_v as_o to_o his_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n when_o the_o security_n be_v thus_o take_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o amerciament_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o bond_n either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o take_v 23._o 2_o sand._n 59_o 154_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 807_o 808._o cro._n eliz._n 460_o 852._o noy_n 39_o moor_n 428._o sid._n 23._o sufficient_a surety_n when_o offer_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o refusal_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o enforce_v he_o to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n when_o he_o be_v oblige_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a return_n when_o in_o
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v lose_v or_o cancel_v the_o office_n or_o the_o thing_n grant_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n and_o one_o cancel_v the_o deed_n it_o have_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la of_o these_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n who_o have_v one_o office_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o other_o and_o then_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o this_o other_o and_o a_o stranger_n he_o have_v debar_v himself_o of_o the_o survivorship_n and_o he_o and_o the_o stranger_n be_v joint_o seize_v crossman_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n churchil_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n good_a where_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n be_v good_a that_o sir_n george_n rodney_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v two_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o coheir_n that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o prevent_v suit_n that_o may_v happen_v they_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n by_o indenture_n mutual_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sir_n john_n rodney_n shall_v hold_v some_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o coheir_n shall_v hold_v other_o land_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o as_o for_o this_o advowson_n a_o temporary_a provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v the_o indenture_n and_o enact_n that_o every_o agreement_n therein_o contain_v shall_v stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o particular_o name_v and_o otherwise_o dispose_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o these_o three_o in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o three_o who_o by_o agreement_n be_v next_o to_o present_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o threé_o person_n be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n can_v be_v good_a by_o one_o alone_a because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v make_v such_o a_o agreément_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o division_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n to_o sever_v the_o inheritance_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o presentation_n by_o turn_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o turn_v each_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o that_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v and_o thereby_o a_o interest_n be_v settle_v in_o each_o of_o they_o till_o partition_n make_v but_o this_o agreement_n will_v have_v vest_v no_o interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o corroborate_v it_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v four_o time_n and_o not_o one_o authority_n cite_v the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n versus_fw-la lord_n digby_n in_o banco_n regis_n 49._o for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o jones_n 49._o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o sedition_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o god_n we_o will_v have_v your_o head_n the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o several_a exception_n take_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v devise_v any_o lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n devise_n have_v use_v the_o latin_a word_n contrafacio_fw-la in_o his_o declaration_n which_o be_v very_o improper_a that_o be_v to_o counterfeit_v and_o not_o to_o devise_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v machino_fw-la or_o fingo_fw-la those_o be_v more_o expressive_a word_n of_o devise_n 2._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mendacia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n 3._o the_o most_o material_a objection_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n recite_v it_o thus_o viz._n none_o shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n neque_fw-la all_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v construe_v thus_o none_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v come_v but_o he_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o set_v out_o in_o this_o case_n but_o upon_o great_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n these_o exception_n be_v overrule_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v contrafacio_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a word_n and_o apt_a enough_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v the_o mendacia_fw-la which_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o english_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v and_o the_o viz._n haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la sequen_n be_v in_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o govern_v the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n horribilia_fw-la mendacia_fw-la beside_o for_o the_o support_v of_o a_o action_n the_o viz._n may_v be_v transpose_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o viz._n the_o defendant_n speak_v haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la viz._n lie_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n neéd_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o 348._o a_o sid._n 348._o general_a law_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o recite_v it_o and_o mistake_v in_o a_o material_a point_n it_o be_v incurable_a but_o if_o he_o recite_v so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o action_n true_o and_o mistake_v the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o vitiate_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o he_o have_v do_v here_o by_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n which_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o action_n and_o he_o conclude_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la and_o the_o court_n ground_v themselves_o principal_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o he_o recite_v incendia_fw-la domorum_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a statute_n begin_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o day_n to_o day_n robbery_n murder_n burn_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v all_o so_o but_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v incendia_fw-la general_o without_o domorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o misrecital_n which_o be_v fatal_a but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n case_v be_v only_o concern_v a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o not_o about_o burn_v which_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n good_a
of_o record_n the_o proceed_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury._n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o have_v traverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n quaere_fw-la whither_o such_o a_o replication_n have_v be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v particular_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o the_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o good_n be_v take_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi when_o to_o be_v plead_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 9_o co._n bucknal_n case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2_o 3._o keilway_o 73._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 13._o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n where_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o my_o lord_n cook_n sergeant_n pemberton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v 41._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 13_o assize_n 28._o 28_o assize_n 41._o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o assize_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n placito_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o replevin_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n because_o he_o may_v disclaim_v but_o brook_n placito_fw-la 15._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n say_v this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o many_o case_n afterward_o be_v against_o that_o book_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n though_o the_o tenant_n have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o do_v fealty_n there_o if_o the_o lessee_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessor_n as_o by_o his_o true_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v he_o have_v unjust_o avow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 9_o co._n case_n of_o avowry_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o 5_o edw._n 4._o about_o disclaimer_n will_v not_o hold_v now_o for_o that_o course_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o enact_v that_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v his_o tenant_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n object_v as_o here_o for_o what_o tenancy_n can_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v say_v tenen_fw-la '_o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o though_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a yet_o it_o will_v do_v no_o hourt_z for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la without_o the_o traverse_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n in_o hillary-term_n follow_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n absente_a scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n he_o there_o cite_v for_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v general_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n and_o so_o may_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trespass_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v the_o defendant_n justification_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o sir_n william_n hickman_n versus_fw-la thorne_n &_o alios_fw-la traverse_n prescription_n against_o another_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_a reply_n that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o common_a field_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v land_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o say_v common_a field_n may_v enclose_v against_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v land_n there_o and_o do_v enclose_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o enclose_v do_v lie_v together_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o the_o custom_n allege_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o enclose_v if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v together_o 2._o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n right_a of_o common_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v have_v avoid_v it_o by_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o enclosure_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 209._o of_o 2_o leon._n 209._o russel_n and_o broker_n where_o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o fee_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capiend_n '_o in_o boscis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o replication_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la or_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o defendant_n prescription_n and_o not_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o prescription_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o a_o traverse_n 3._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o right_n of_o common_a for_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o custom_n 9_o co._n 58._o aldred_n case_n where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n the_o other_o can_v prescribe_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v admit_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o to_o enclose_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 7_o co._n but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o prescription_n for_o right_a of_o common_a but_o say_v he_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o commoner_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o very_a right_n of_o common_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o it_o be_v true_a where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n in_o his_o house_n and_o another_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o
construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la
plead_v 314._o debt_n for_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a jones_n 60._o 1_o vent_n 314._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o several_a message_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v a_o grant_v thereof_o to_o one_o duckenfield_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o more_o duckenfield_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n he_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n afterward_o to_o escape_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o with_o this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v up_o any_o of_o their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrative_a of_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o escape_n at_o common_a law_n and_o what_o remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o trespass_n or_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o cap._n 12._o which_o give_v it_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a freehold_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o immediate_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o question_n the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o capacity_n either_o as_o a_o estate_n or_o common_a hereditament_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o which_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o as_o a_o public_a office_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o special_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n transferrable_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o be_v demisable_v for_o life_n in_o fee_n tail_n possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o run_v parallel_n with_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n for_o year_n not_o for_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 9_o co._n 96._o sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n to_o inquire_v what_o superiority_n the_o reversioner_n have_v over_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimacy_n and_o privity_n between_o they_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v account_v as_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 452_o 453_o say_v that_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o reversioner_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o likewise_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n so_o that_o these_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n make_v but_o one_o office_n this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o office_n as_o superior_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o droit_fw-fr or_o tort_fw-fr be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o or_o 1_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n to_o duckenfeild_n before_o any_o escape_n have_v be_v and_o the_o grantee_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n than_o have_v be_v discharge_v or_o if_o he_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o judgement_n moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v something_o he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o inheritance_n the_o privity_n have_v be_v go_v but_o by_o reserve_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a for_o now_o he_o be_v superior_a he_o may_v exact_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o superiority_n and_o this_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a hold_v not_o only_o between_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o between_o the_o master_n and_o his_o servant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n one_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o another_o as_o 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o officer_n he_o be_v chargeable_a so_o the_o county_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v coroner_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o county_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v they_o be_v esteem_v superior_n 314._o 4_o inst_z 314._o 2_o inst_z 175._o 2._o where_o one_o man_n recommend_v another_o to_o a_o office_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o person_n who_o recommend_v be_v liable_a if_o the_o other_o prove_v insufficient_a and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v porter_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n 11_o co._n 92._o b._n where_o porter_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o money_n within_o 8_o day_n for_o all_o the_o bullion_n deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la to_o coin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la walwyn_n &_o picard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverunt_fw-la the_o say_a porter_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la onerentur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 466._o 4_o inst_z 466._o and_o why_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n who_o praesentavit_fw-la the_o say_a duckenfeild_n to_o the_o court_n tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o order_n this_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o coffer_n for_o as_o the_o treasure_n be_v nervus_fw-la belli_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nervus_fw-la pacis_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dependent_a officer_n though_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a officer_n and_o no_o deputy_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v answer_v as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n 2_o inst_z 382._o 9_o rep._n 98._o dyer_n 278._o b._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v by_o one_o brandon_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o when_o a_o principal_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o afterward_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o superior_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v he_o answerable_a for_o his_o miscarriage_n cro._n eliz._n 384._o 119_o poph._n 119_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n against_o sir_n henry_n berkley_n and_o therefore_o admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o maxim_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o inculcate_v this_o rule_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a but_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o
to_o show_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o court_n do_v not_o alter_v but_o interpret_v the_o law_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norkfolk_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o concern_v not_o this_o because_o the_o sub_n marshal_v there_o be_v take_v as_o a_o deputy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o sub-warden_n for_o duckenfield_n have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o then_o a_o deputy_n be_v a_o person_n removable_a at_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v so_o consider_v in_o law_n as_o one_o who_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n for_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v be_v so_o careful_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o some_o value_n in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v easy_o to_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v charge_v who_o be_v altogether_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o so_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o vast_a sum_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n this_o term_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v and_o afterward_o in_o easter_n term_n follow_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n justice_n who_o say_v they_o be_v all_o agreée_v in_o the_o main_a point_n but_o think_v the_o verdict_n imperfect_a and_o not_o to_o warrant_v the_o plaintiff_n case_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o duckenfield_n when_o the_o commitment_n be_v and_o when_o the_o escape_n be_v suffer_v and_o ever_o since_o that_o duckenfield_n be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o insufficiency_n at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a question_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v superior_a and_o that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o insufficiency_n of_o duckenfield_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o his_o inability_n be_v full_o aver_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o there_o be_v strong_a suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v express_o that_o duckenfield_n be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v within_o six_o week_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v so_o that_o have_v once_o find_v he_o disable_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n afterward_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v he_o so_o but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o there_o be_v strong_a surmise_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n within_o the_o record_n to_o intend_v he_o sufficient_a a_o fact_n may_v be_v collect_v that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n fulwoods_n case_n 4_o co._n the_o king_n versus_fw-la moor._n statute_n difference_n between_o a_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o a_o clause_n which_o give_v a_o penalty_n in_o a_o statute_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o shall_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n next_o after_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n unlawful_o take_v a_o maid_n or_o woman_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n or_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n existens_fw-la supra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la do_v take_v a_o young_a maid_n away_o unmarried_a and_o keep_v she_o three_o day_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a he_o upon_o this_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o informer_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o statute_n he_o must_v take_v the_o remedy_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o information_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o such_o case_n this_o court_n may_v fine_a the_o plaintiff_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o such_o a_o day_n do_v take_v 359._o where_o there_o be_v not_o negative_a word_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o restrain_v mod._n rep._n 34._o sid._n 359._o sir_n william_n jones_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o first_o objection_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n direct_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o fine_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v punishable_a there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v punish_v here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o abridge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v never_o restrain_v but_o when_o the_o statute_n direct_v before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibitory_a clause_n in_o a_o statute_n and_o another_o clause_n which_o give_v a_o penalty_n if_o the_o party_n will_v go_v upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o he_o will_v go_v upon_o the_o penalty_n he_o must_v then_o pursue_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o second_o clause_n be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n but_o be_v not_o a_o restriction_n as_o to_o this_o court_n which_o may_v have_v punish_v the_o defendant_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o law_n the_o first_o clause_n be_v prohibitory_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a and_o upon_o this_o clause_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v the_o second_o clause_n be_v distinct_a and_o direct_v the_o punishment_n viz._n upon_o conviction_n to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n now_o by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n this_o prohibitory_a clause_n be_v not_o repeal_v upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v without_o demand_v the_o penalty_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v direct_v that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o negative_a word_n to_o restrain_v this_o court_n therefore_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o 463._o of_o cro._n car._n 463._o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n and_o by_o consequence_n fine_a the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o supra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n such_o a_o day_n he_o do_v take_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o maid_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o may_v likewise_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n for_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la
toll_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v first_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 9_o co._n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcella_n case_n so_o that_o this_o toll_n be_v not_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o dissolution_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n turner_n case_n join_v amendment_n not_o after_o issue_v join_v debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 100_o l._n against_o sir_n william_n turner_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n for_o deny_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n of_o one_o mr._n turner_n in_o new-street_n this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o term_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o amend_v one_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o meeting_n to_o be_v at_o turner_n mansion_n house_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n he_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v not_o at_o his_o mansion_n house_n but_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o so_o pray_v the_o word_n mansion_n may_v be_v strike_v out_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o issue_n join_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n set_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o a_o amendment_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o make_v this_o the_o first_o and_o so_o leave_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a time_n where_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n not_o good_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o &_o abinde_v to_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n 22_o car._n 2._o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 27_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v allege_v a_o time_n for_o form_n sake_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o such_o time_n allege_v for_o he_o may_v have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o alexander_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o defendant_n by_o ejectment_n make_v a_o title_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n grant_v to_o he_o 44_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v his_o title_n by_o the_o like_a grant_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n 1_o junii_fw-la 43_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v naught_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o time_n be_v material_a and_o that_o in_o action_n of_o account_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bailiff_n for_o two_o but_o not_o for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o release_n may_v be_v plead_v from_o such_o a_o time_n to_o such_o a_o time_n fitz._n account_n 30._o rast_n entry_n f._n 8._o 19_o pl._n 1._o f._n 20._o pl._n 6._o f._n 22._o pl._n 2._o 1._o then_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n first_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n of_o 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n ill_o because_o he_o may_v retain_v 79_o and_o yet_o not_o 80_o pig_n but_o to_o plead_v general_o ne_v unque_n receptor_n be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o lead_n he_o shall_v have_v account_v 24_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n 3._o 14._o 32_o h._n 6._o 33._o fitz._n account_n 16._o cro._n eliz._n 850._o fitz._n account_n 14._o rast_n entry_n 18_o 19_o 20._o 2._o the_o defendant_n conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o assign_v postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 3._o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o his_o bailiff_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n so_o he_o exclude_v that_o day_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o likewise_o that_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 318._o 2_o sand._n 317_o 318._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computer_fw-la abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 303._o administrator_n sell_v a_o term_n afterward_o a_o executor_n appear_v and_o renounce_v yet_o the_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v void_a jones_n 72._o 1_o vent_n 303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v viz._n sir_n david_n cunningham_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v his_o son_n sir_n david_n cunningham_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v sir_n david_n the_o executor_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o make_v his_o will_n also_o and_o therein_o appoint_v david_n cunningham_n his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v those_o two_o executor_n die_v and_o b._n a_o stranger_n take_v out_o administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la and_o continue_v this_o administration_n from_o the_o year_n 1665._o to_o the_o year_n 1671._o in_o which_o time_n he_o make_v a_o assignment_n of_o this_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o survive_a executor_n of_o sir_n david_n the_o executor_n make_v oath_n in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o his_o testator_n will_v till_o then_o nor_o ever_o see_v it_o before_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n nor_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n case_n 6_o co._n packmans_n case_n then_o a_o citation_n go_v to_o 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case_n where_o one_o goodrick_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o garnet_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n 132._o 12_o co._n 132._o intimate_v that_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o book_n be_v not_o his_o opinion_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la populum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o papist_n cro._n eliz._n but_o the_o sergeant_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o if_o do_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o very_a statute_n for_o his_o damage_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o argue_v be_v that_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v no_o scandal_n and_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v import_v a_o great_a scandal_n which_o no_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v can_v excuse_v and_o if_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o capable_a of_o any_o mitigation_n by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o plead_n of_o that_o matter_n will_v make_v they_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o this_o the_o lord_n co._n lord_n 4_o co._n cromwel_n case_n be_v a_o plain_a authority_n the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v you_o like_v those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n person_n the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o favour_v the_o puritan_n preacher_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o that_o lord_n have_v approve_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o a_o parson_n
against_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v forbid_v such_o preach_a the_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o like_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n explain_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o scandal_n for_o which_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v within_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v false_a for_o that_o word_n go_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a act_n viz._n false_a news_n false_a lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n here_o as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o particular_a crime_n my_o lord_n townsend_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o injustice_n as_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o any_o misdemeanour_n as_o a_o peer_n nor_o with_o any_o 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bury_n in_o woollen_a the_o party_n bury_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o linen_n in_o this_o he_o act_n against_o the_o law_n but_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o law_n act_n against_o reason_n because_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o no_o instance_n be_v here_o give_v wherein_o he_o do_v thus_o act_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v act_n against_o law_n wilful_o or_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o so_o can_v be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o put_v cattle_n into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o usage_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o oppression_n this_o action_n lie_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o peer_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o judge_n act_v against_o law_n will_v a_o action_n lie_v because_o a_o judge_n may_v do_v a_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o yet_o very_o just_o and_o honest_o unless_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v infallible_a and_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o mistake_n which_o none_o will_v deny_v so_o if_o a_o bishop_n return_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n quia_fw-la criminosus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o return_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a but_o if_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v a_o bishop_n act_v against_o law_n and_o show_v that_o for_o cause_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o the_o lord_n townsend_n have_v command_v his_o bailiff_n to_o make_v a_o distress_n without_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v act_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o agree_v the_o word_n to_o be_v uncivil_a but_o not_o actionable_a for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o man_n must_v talk_v in_o print_n or_o otherwise_o not_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o action_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n where_o a_o péer_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o every_o trivial_a and_o slight_a expression_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o péer_n he_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n about_o he_o like_o himself_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o justice_n yeluerton_n and_o fleming_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o be_v word_n of_o scold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n cro._n jac._n 196._o but_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o defendant_n die_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v action_n for_o word_n have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o much_o extend_v former_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bring_v in_o many_o year_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v much_o enlarge_v the_o lord_n themselves_o will_v be_v prejudice_v thereby_o by_o maintain_v action_n one_o against_o another_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2_o c._n 5_o there_o be_v no_o action_n bring_v till_o 13_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o several_a lie_a word_n 1_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 56._o and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o devise_v false_a news_n and_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o any_o peer_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o quick_a subversion_n thereof_o now_o from_o the_o natural_a intent_n and_o construction_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o peer_n be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v present_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o state_n of_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o act_n against_o law_n that_o the_o government_n will_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o quick_a subversion_n will_v follow_v this_o can_v be_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n if_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n be_v in_o no_o hazard_n nor_o any_o wise_a damnify_v if_o he_o be_v not_o touch_v in_o his_o loyalty_n as_o a_o péer_n nor_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o subject_v to_o any_o corporal_n or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o charge_v with_o any_o breach_n of_o oath_n nor_o with_o a_o particular_a miscarriage_n in_o any_o office_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o import_v no_o scandal_n and_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o any_o justification_n and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o horrible_a lie_v as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v sergeant_n baldwin_n and_o serjeant_n barrel_n argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o nothing_o be_v mention_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o full_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o report_v their_o argument_n but_o pemberton_n serjeant_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o
case_n of_o 233._o of_o sid._n 233._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o which_o be_v word_n of_o disesteem_a and_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v if_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o what_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n answ_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o upon_o the_o statute_n must_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v but_o the_o defendant_n may_v explain_v the_o word_n and_o tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v not_o be_v publish_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v discord_n object_n these_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o no_o disesteem_a answ_n according_a to_o a_o common_a understanding_n they_o be_v word_n of_o disrespect_n and_o of_o great_a disesteem_a for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o honour_n he_o be_v one_o who_o live_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o king_n if_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v qualify_v the_o speak_v these_o word_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n atkins_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n good_a amendment_n after_o a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o before_o judgement_n give_v good_a wound_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n attend_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o command_n to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n servant_n from_o the_o conventicle_n where_o find_v of_o he_o he_o to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o master_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a 360._o 2_o cro._n 360._o because_o the_o servant_n can_v not_o thus_o justify_v though_o his_o master_n may_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n without_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o but_o though_o this_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o well_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v here_o for_o 2._o the_o defendant_n say_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a postea_fw-la harding_n and_o ferne_n postea_fw-la but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o wound_v which_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o send_v for_o his_o servant_n from_o a_o conventicle_n as_o from_o a_o alehouse_n and_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o either_o of_o those_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o once_o know_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o a_o marriage_n agreement_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n but_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n 107._o sid._n 107._o and_o put_v in_o quoad_fw-la vulnerationem_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o amend_v before_o judgement_n give_v singleton_n versus_fw-la bawtree_n executor_n answer_v traverse_n must_v be_v where_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_o answer_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n who_o plead_v the_o testator_n make_v one_o j._n s._n executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o j._n s._n superstes_n &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o plead_n 9_o h._n 6._o 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o take_v they_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o such_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o general_o where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o trover_n against_o the_o party_n for_o take_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n though_o he_o never_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v another_o lawful_a executor_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a administration_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o to_o use_v the_o intestates_fw-la good_n such_o a_o express_a administration_n will_v make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o liable_a as_o in_o read_z case_n 5_o co._n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n which_o prima_n fancy_n discharge_v he_o for_o to_o make_v he_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o his_o replication_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a administration_n that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n yet_o before_o he_o assume_v the_o execution_n or_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o defendant_n first_o take_v the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o become_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v himself_o within_o this_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n and_o that_o will_v have_v put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n which_o not_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o where_o a_o man_n 28._o man_n 2_o sand._n 28._o confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v avoid_v his_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v both_o in_o the_o 338._o the_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o sid._n 341._o 1_o sand._n 338._o affirmative_a no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v thereon_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o plea_n give_v no_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v charge_v as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n liable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr which_o
the_o sheriff_n though_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n but_o must_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v mod._n rep._n 227._o antea_fw-la and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o the_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n within_o the_o county_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n within_o the_o county_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n skipwith_n and_o baldwyn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n barrel_n and_o george_n strode_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v 624._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n sid._n 23._o 2_o sand._n 60._o cro._n eliz._n 624._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n for_o where_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n ready_a at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n 3._o this_o precept_n of_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o because_o all_o people_n be_v party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o sheriff_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o no_o bail_n have_v be_v take_v tulse_n antea_fw-la page_n and_o tulse_n and_o for_o which_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v but_o where_o there_o be_v bail_v take_v the_o sheriff_n have_v do_v his_o duty_n which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o bail_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v therein_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o no_o benefit_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o rather_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v from_o thence_o discharge_v give_v good_a bail_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o statute_n mention_n such_o bail_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n also_o 672._o cro_n eliz._n 672._o to_o secure_v he_o from_o amerciament_n the_o bail_n be_v then_o for_o his_o indemnity_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o their_o person_n number_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v two_o surety_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v man_n within_o the_o county_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o not_o of_o the_o county_n and_o if_o the_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v 400_o l._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 286._o 2_o cro._n 286._o because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o any_o sum_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o may_v take_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v and_o when_o this_o security_n be_v take_v the_o sheriff_n be_v neither_o compellable_n to_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o to_o take_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v usual_o assign_v it_o but_o that_o be_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pursue_v where_o he_o do_v imagine_v the_o bail_n to_o be_v insufficient_a if_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o defendant_n the_o security_n therein_o 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the_o bail_n in_o general_n like_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o woman_n have_v power_n give_v she_o by_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v a_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o she_o make_v a_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n and_o b._n credible_a witness_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o c._n and_o d._n who_o be_v credible_a witness_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n the_o defendant_n therefore_o here_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n to_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o the_o plead_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v good_a bail_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o county_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o party_n arrest_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v go_v at_o large_a it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n the_o sheriff_n than_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o benefit_n thereby_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o very_a direction_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n for_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v elude_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v what_o bail_n he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a when_o first_o take_v but_o not_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n afterward_o the_o bail_n miscarry_v or_o become_v insolvent_a and_o justice_n wyndham_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v liable_a he_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o hold_v shall_v be_v a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v sufficient_a bail_n justice_n atkyns_n say_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o 10._o that_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o statute_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o opinion_n various_a which_o have_v be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v bail_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a when_o tender_v but_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o he_o fortake_v those_o who_o be_v insufficient_a and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o authority_n be_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o take_n of_o bail_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sheriff_n discretion_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n for_o he_o must_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n he_o can_v return_v that_o he_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v scroggs_n justice_n contra_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n design_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o he_o may_v either_o get_v the_o sheriff_n amerce_v or_o have_v a_o action_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o may_v indempnifie_v himself_o by_o the_o security_n he_o have_v take_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v let_v the_o
upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
special_a verdict_n he_o who_o sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o party_n after_o a_o verdict_n below_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estoppel_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o before_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 545._o but_o justice_n atkins_n and_o scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la they_o will_v never_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v without_o if_o not_o allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o here_o in_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o all_o so_o that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o plea_n the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o officer_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v than_o the_o party_n because_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o escape_n bring_v against_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o kingston_n and_o that_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v this_o declaration_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o defendan_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o action_n be_v transitory_a in_o its_o nature_n yet_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 1_o roll._n abr._n 809._o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v help_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v rejoin_v that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n below_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o his_o demurrer_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v allege_v below_o and_o admit_v there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o for_o officer_n and_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o former_a admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v now_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a and_o as_o to_o the_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o all_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o set_v out_o all_o the_o proceed_n here_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o burrow_n of_o warwick_n be_v antiquus_fw-la burgus_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o jones_n case_n case_n common_a plea_n can_v grant_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o jones_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o new_a prison_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o discover_v who_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o key_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o preacher_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o he_o also_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o be_v commit_v the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 53._o vaugh._n 157._o 2_o inst_z 53._o 2_o inst_z 55._o where_o he_o say_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n one_o be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la 235._o mod._n rep._n 235._o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o suitor_n here_o against_o any_o man_n in_o prison_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thereupon_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o remand_v if_o he_o can_v give_v surety_n there_o be_v another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o recipiend_n '_o as_o to_o this_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v here_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o person_n be_v near_o the_o town_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v returnable_a immediate_a but_o if_o he_o be_v remote_a it_o must_v then_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n these_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v incident_a thereunto_o there_o be_v another_o which_o concern_v privilege_n when_o the_o party_n come_v and_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o discharge_v as_o the_o crime_n be_v for_o which_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v privilege_v this_o court_n may_v examine_v the_o case_n and_o do_v he_o right_o if_o a_o private_a man_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o criminal_a cause_n we_o can_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o before_o king_n james_n reign_n there_o be_v not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o recite_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o attorney_n so_o that_o if_o this_o court_n can_v remedy_v what_o the_o party_n complain_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n when_o he_o must_v be_v send_v back_o again_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o failure_n of_o justice_n because_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o to_o a_o proper_a court_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o that_o vaughan_n wild_n and_o archer_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o other_o case_n beside_o those_o of_o privilege_n afterward_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v remand_v because_o this_o court_n will_v not_o take_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o on_o the_o bench_n he_o will_v take_v surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o monday_n late_o secondary_a inform_v he_o that_o justice_n wild_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n do_v once_o take_v such_o surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n actor_n in_o replevin_n both_o be_v actor_n that_o in_o a_o replevin_n both_o party_n be_v actor_n for_o the_o one_o sue_v for_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o have_v the_o cattle_n and_o there_o the_o place_n be_v material_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o take_n at_o a._n and_o they_o be_v take_v at_o b._n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr cepit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o then_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o he_o must_v deny_v the_o take_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v it_o and_o allege_v another_o place_n in_o his_o avowry_n sir_n osborn_n rand_n versus_fw-la tripp_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tobacconist_n and_o live_v near_o guild-hall_n london_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v new_a trial_n grant_v who_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o hull_n and_o have_v 400_o l._n portion_n with_o she_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n speak_v merry_o before_o three_o witness_n that_o if_o his_o son-in-law_n will_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v knight_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n may_v be_v a_o lady_n he_o will_v then_o give_v he_o 2000_o l._n more_o and_o will_v pay_v 1000_o l._n part_v thereof_o present_o upon_o such_o knighthood_n and_o the_o
be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o that_o must_v procure_v the_o conveyance_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n and_o to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o cost_v and_o therefore_o in_o 23._o in_o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n before_o such_o a_o day_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v direct_v there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o appoint_v none_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n 6._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 452._o light_v l._n placito_fw-la 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n which_o be_v the_o same_o resolution_n with_o moor_n case_n in_o crook_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o obligée_n discharge_v the_o obligor_fw-la from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a obligation_n that_o the_o law_n discharge_v he_o of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 361._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o tender_v a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v it_o than_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v something_o viz._n to_o pay_v 300_o l._n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v either_o to_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o mony_n he_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v the_o election_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligée_n shall_v wilful_o determine_v it_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o election_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v no_o wilful_a act_n to_o determine_v the_o defendant_n election_n but_o all_o which_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v something_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o request_n but_o by_o his_o omission_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o request_n be_v make_v within_o the_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v prepare_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n himself_o and_o have_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o request_n nor_o tender_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o annuity_n to_o seal_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o much_o money_n by_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n with_o a_o defeasance_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v direct_v the_o cognisor_n must_v prepare_v the_o conveyance_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o recover_v of_o the_o other_o north_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o election_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o make_v the_o request_n within_o the_o six_o month_n have_v dispense_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n have_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o grenningham_n and_o ewer_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o a_o authority_n express_v in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o request_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v single_a concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o single_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o election_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o do_v the_o one_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o other_o the_o plead_v as_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v advise_v and_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o however_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v the_o seal_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n even_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o execute_v it_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n and_o where_o the_o election_n be_v on_o the_o obligor_n part_n neither_o the_o act_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o annuity_n or_o the_o 300_o l._n when_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o all_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o 300_o l._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v such_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n but_o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v deny_v as_o not_o adequate_a to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n or_o through_o default_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o become_v impossible_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o do_v one_o thing_n in_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o this_o be_v true_a only_a as_o to_o the_o last_o case_n but_o not_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n co_z authority_n 5_o co_z laughter_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o banco_n regis_n 307_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n mod._n rep._n 209._o jones_n 93._o 1_o ventris_n 307_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v three_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o distribution_n in_o a_o equal_a degreé_fw-fr mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o aequali_fw-la gradu_fw-la because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o distribution_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v and_o allot_v filial_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o good_n which_o either_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n bring_v to_o each_o other_o at_o the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o they_o only_o during_o life_n for_o the_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n
by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n where_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o ordinary_a may_v commit_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v but_o rather_o revive_v by_o this_o late_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o that_o just_a and_o equal_a distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v among_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n legal_o represent_v the_o father_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n be_v esteem_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o half_a blood_n as_o to_o inheritance_n therefore_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o personal_a estate_n because_o such_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a but_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o so_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o law_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v to_o have_v equal_a share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o that_o now_o the_o ordinary_a be_v compel_v to_o make_v such_o distribution_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v direct_v for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v administration_n in_o any_o case_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n 371._o sid._n 370_o 371._o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n not_o quatenus_fw-la a_o spiritual_a person_n hensloes_n case_n 9_o co._n bendl._n 133._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o admit_v he_o can_v his_o power_n be_v now_o abridge_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o equal_a degree_n or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n now_o such_o legal_a representation_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a and_o not_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lawful_a brother_n and_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v make_v the_o latter_a legitimate_a and_o if_o so_o a_o legal_a representative_a among_o they_o but_o this_o court_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o so_o to_o be_v but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o as_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a distribution_n and_o that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n as_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v if_o such_o will_n have_v be_v make_v but_o something_o will_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o thereupon_o a_o consultaion_n be_v grant_v anonymus_fw-la in_o c._n b._n faux_n judgement_n viz._n sergeant_n turner_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n below_o have_v declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n whereas_o it_o not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o sum_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n southcot_n versus_fw-la stowel_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la rot._n 1303._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v 226._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n mod._n rep._n 226._o thomas_n southcot_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v indyo_n the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n do_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n popham_n southcot_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o margaret_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o sir_n popham_n have_v issue_n beget_v on_o his_o wife_n margaret_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n and_o die_v thomas_n the_o covenantor_n dies_fw-la edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o five_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a of_o thomas_n or_o william_n their_o uncle_n as_o special_a heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n be_v the_o question_n two_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o title_n of_o william_n the_o uncle_n 1._o 49._o vaugh._n 49._o because_o here_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n to_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n tail_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n 2._o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o heir_n male_a the_o limitation_n be_v so_o but_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n for_o his_o five_o niece_n be_v heir_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o these_o assertion_n be_v lay_v down_o 1._o that_o in_o this_o case_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o though_o the_o covenantor_n have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 30._o hob._n 30._o create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o wherever_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o fee_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n either_o by_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o by_o use_n or_o devise_v but_o it_o work_v by_o descent_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n and_o that_o use_v may_v arise_v by_o implication_n by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o plentiful_a moor_n 284._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 321._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 239_o 240_o 317_o 438._o lane_n vers_fw-la panel_n car._n cor._n car._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n in_o a_o devise_n there_o be_v the_o same_o limitation_n as_o this_o the_o case_n be_v thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o william_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n then_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o william_n for_o 30_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v william_n enter_v and_o surender_v this_o lease_n to_o francis_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o william_n because_o he_o be_v
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
and_o so_o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v late_o rule_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n afterward_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o three_o court_n this_o matter_n be_v so_o much_o labour_v because_o twenty_o four_o quaker_n be_v report_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v towards_o the_o building_n of_o a_o church_n paget_n versus_fw-la vossius_fw-la in_o b._n r._n a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 325._o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o word_n in_o a_o will._n jones_n 73._o 1_o ventris_n 325._o in_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n that_o dr._n vossius_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n there_o have_v his_o pension_n take_v from_o he_o by_o public_a authority_n afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o dr._n brown_a a_o prebendary_a of_o windsor_n then_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o say_a war_n and_o the_o hollander_n to_o be_v alien_a enemy_n dr._n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o upward_o make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n in_o write_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la viz._n item_n i_o give_v all_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n with_o all_o my_o freehold_a and_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o dear_a friend_n dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o own_o native_a country_n but_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n or_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n than_o i_o give_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o such_o restoration_n or_o death_n to_o mrs._n abigal_n hevenigham_n for_o ever_o a_o peace_n be_v afterward_o conclude_v between_o england_n and_o holland_n whereby_o all_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n become_v lawful_a but_o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v not_o send_v for_o over_o by_o the_o state_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o offer_n of_o kindness_n to_o he_o but_o his_o pension_n be_v dispose_v of_o and_o give_v to_o another_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o that_o he_o still_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o whether_o he_o or_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mrs._n heveningham_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n nota_fw-la dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v enable_v to_o take_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v determine_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o devise_n he_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o will_n be_v obscure_a and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o 416._o the_o 2_o cro._n 62_o 371_o 416._o intent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o will_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o devisor_n never_o intend_v the_o defendant_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_o because_o it_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o he_o devise_n to_o he_o during_o his_o exile_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n as_o what_o the_o testator_n intend_v they_o shall_v signify_v 1._o therefore_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n exile_n be_v a_o penal_a prohibit_v a_o person_n from_o his_o native_a country_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o by_o judgement_n or_o edict_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v choose_v to_o escape_v a_o great_a punishment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n and_o transportation_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o testator_n take_v the_o word_n exile_n in_o this_o restrain_a sense_n for_o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v never_o formal_o or_o solemn_o banish_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o nothing_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o doctor_n by_o this_o will_n because_o the_o limitation_n will_v be_v void_a and_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n sole_a during_o her_o coverture_n or_o of_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a hei_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v living_n b_o so_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n 2._o the_o word_n exile_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v take_v only_o for_o absence_n from_o one_o native_a country_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o catachresis_fw-la can_v justify_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v too_o loose_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o depend_v on_o unless_o there_o be_v circumstantial_a proof_n amount_v almost_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v thus_o mean_v but_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o providence_n or_o other_o which_o obstruct_v his_o return_n thither_o and_o so_o can_v not_o bare_o intend_v a_o voluntary_a absence_n for_o if_o so_o he_o may_v have_v express_v it_o viz._n during_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o country_n or_o till_o his_o return_n thither_o or_o whilst_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o not_o in_o such_o doubtful_a word_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n exile_n be_v mean_v a_o person_n lie_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o government_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o of_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n or_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o he_o which_o make_v he_o think_v convenient_a consider_v such_o circumstance_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n between_o both_o the_o former_a and_o even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n we_o be_v not_o stranger_n to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o case_n omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n which_o be_v fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la de_fw-la domibus_fw-la venditionem_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o where_o by_o the_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o tenant_n or_o the_o menace_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o habitation_n 2_o h._n 6._o 11._o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o governor_n the_o war_n break_v out_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o then_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o return_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v think_v it_o safe_a for_o himself_o to_o abide_v here_o and_o this_o dr._n brown_n the_o testator_n may_v know_v which_o may_v also_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o make_v the_o will._n but_o now_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v past_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n recess_n be_v open_a and_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v the_o doctor_n but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o restore_v himself_o for_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v not_o return_v now_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n under_o such_o a_o limitation_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o it_o please_v the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o man_n a_o annuity_n till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o i_o provide_v a_o presentation_n for_o he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o annuity_n cease_v so_o shall_v the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o devisor_n seem_v to_o appoint_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n till_o he_o may_v return_v
of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n in_o general_n without_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 67._o mod._n rep._n 67._o 3._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o indenture_n have_v the_o usual_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o too_o general_a in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v advise_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_a and_o too_o general_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o performance_n be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a deed_n verbatim_o yet_o because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o jamaica_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury._n he_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v if_o by_o grant_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o grant_n and_o no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a if_o any_o covenant_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o usual_a they_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n spring_n versus_fw-la eve_n parliament_n verdict_n cure_v the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o fee_n for_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n because_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o parliament_n be_v misrecited_n be_v mistake_v in_o both_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o poulton_n and_o keble_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o this_o term_n and_o the_o court_n have_v copy_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15_o febr._n 29_o eliz._n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o octob._n and_o not_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n and_o then_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_a book_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v after_o 87._o after_o dyer_n 95._o yelvert_n 127._o 2_o cro._n 111._o pl._n 9_o br._n abr._n tit_n parl._n 87._o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o since_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v they_o will_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o sergeant_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v time_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v a_o new_a point_n and_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o private_a act_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n for_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o expound_v it_o and_o though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n yet_o be_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o party_n take_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o precedent_n which_o run_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la edw._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 4_o novembris_fw-la yet_o this_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v but_o in_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v prorogue_v yet_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o house_n adjourn_v themselves_o and_o a_o prorogation_n be_v when_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o but_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n and_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n and_o strange_a in_o pl._n commentary_n for_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n morgan_n in_o that_o case_n who_o argue_v against_o that_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o vary_v either_o in_o the_o year_n or_o term_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o authoritis_fw-la since_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o case_n he_o will_v say_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n make_v a_o session_n continue_v but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n all_o must_v begin_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o adjournment_n be_v not_o always_o make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o chancellor_n have_v adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o péer_v ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 7_o 4_o just_o 7_o mire_n versus_fw-la solebay_n master_n servant_z shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o trover_n for_o take_v good_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a sheep_n sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n to_o alston_n but_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o vendée_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o very_a market_n they_o discharge_v each_o other_o of_o this_o contract_n and_o a_o new_a agreément_n be_v make_v between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o alston_n shall_v drive_v the_o sheep_n home_o and_o depasture_n they_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o during_o that_o time_n h._n will_v pay_v he_o so_o much_o every_o week_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n then_o agree_v between_o they_o alston_n will_v pay_v h._n so_o much_o for_o his_o sheep_n be_v a_o price_n then_o also_o agree_v on_o that_o then_o alston_n shall_v have_v they_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v h._n sell_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mire_n and_o afterward_o alston_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o marwood_n who_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v of_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o officer_n together_o with_o solebay_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o marwood_n do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o assistance_n
of_o the_o officer_n drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o marwood_n ground_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o sheep_n of_o solebay_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o deliver_v they_o bring_v this_o action_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o he_o present_o put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a._n find_v good_n and_o s._n take_v they_o away_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v trover_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o servant_n to_o have_v deliver_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n though_o the_o possession_n be_v remove_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o be_v because_o of_o the_o conversion_n many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o where_o a_o bailiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o his_o master_n cro._n eliz._n 181._o 95._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 94_o 95._o so_o if_o a_o smith_n man_n prick_v a_o horse_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n the_o court_n before_o they_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n premise_v these_o two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o trover_n to_o prove_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n atkins_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o though_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o a_o market_n yet_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v till_o the_o delivery_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 59_o 77._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o alston_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n afterward_o for_o when_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o other_o condition_n be_v propose_v the_o new_a agreement_n destroy_v the_o former_a bargain_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o market_n for_o which_o the_o vendeé_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n if_o the_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o the_o party_n may_v sell_v he_o to_o another_o 2._o this_o new_a agreement_n to_o have_v the_o sheep_n if_o alston_n will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o future_a day_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o sale_n and_o the_o new_a property_n be_v change_v and_o consequent_o the_o sale_n by_o h._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o conversion_n unless_o the_o drive_v the_o cattle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o replevin_n will_v make_v he_o guilty_a but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheep_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v then_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o no_o property_n can_v be_v change_v and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conversion_n 2._o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o servant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n command_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o this_o rule_n justice_n scroggs_n say_v will_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n where_o the_o master_n command_n be_v not_o to_o do_v a_o apparent_a wrong_n for_o if_o the_o master_n case_n depend_v upon_o a_o title_n be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v the_o servant_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n if_o the_o servant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o master_n title_n and_o right_o before_o he_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o antea_fw-la the_o wine_n and_o rider_n antea_fw-la servant_n can_v plead_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o drive_v of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o master_n or_o a_o stranger_n help_v to_o drive_v they_o without_o be_v request_v be_v justifiable_a 3._o because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o justify_v as_o the_o officer_n for_o if_o he_o forbid_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v assist_v he_o yet_o his_o assist_v he_o afterward_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a because_o do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o servant_n do_v convert_v the_o sheep_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o the_o special_a verdict_n only_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n which_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o it_o to_o a_o jury_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o conversion_n 10_o co._n 57_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v the_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n 5._o 2_o bulstr_n 313._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 5._o like_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 693._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n seek_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n &_o sic_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n a_o request_n to_o deliver_v then_o a_o refusal_n and_o conversion_n too_o which_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v because_o distinct_a thing_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a not_o a_o conclusive_a proof_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n themselves_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n as_o if_o a_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_a tree_n and_o carry_v of_o they_o away_o and_o the_o jury_n know_v that_o though_o the_o defendant_n cut_v they_o down_o yet_o they_o still_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o this_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v strong_o insist_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o be_v to_o direct_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o be_v a_o conversion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodridge_n and_o croke_n in_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 60._o be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o adam_n recover_v against_o lewis_n 40_o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o exon_n and_o three_o butt_n of_o sack_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deposit_v 22_o l_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o return_v it_o upon_o request_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o next_o court_n day_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o request_n be_v make_v to_o return_v the_o sack_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o return_v the_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o two_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o 361._o a_o bulstr_n 308._o cro._n eliz._n 495._o gold_n 152._o moor_n 460._o style_n 361._o conversion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o money_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o because_o no_o other_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o very_a denial_n shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n in_o law_n so_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o rent_n
upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a
here_o for_o want_n of_o 89._o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o bro_n account_n 24_o 65_o 89._o privity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tort_n a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assize_n for_o this_o office_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o jehu_n webb_n case_n 212._o 1_o inst_z 212._o 8_o co._n 4._o which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o have_v be_v good_a because_o it_o have_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o 6_o h._n 6.9_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 597_o pl._n 5._o yet_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n where_o his_o rent_n be_v wrongful_o receive_v the_o party_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o bailiff_n so_o also_o may_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o accountant_a because_o the_o law_n creat_v a_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o co._n 114._o b._n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n because_o in_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o contract_n or_o quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la and_o therefore_o where_o judgement_n be_v have_v and_o thereupon_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v apprise_v the_o good_n and_o extend_v such_o land_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o do_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v that_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n or_o with_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o certainty_n how_o much_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n but_o if_o he_o have_v return_v the_o good_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o money_n certain_a 566._o godb._n 276._o 2_o sand._n 344._o 2_o cro._n 566._o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v than_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la hob._n 206._o 3._o point_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n but_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n within_o those_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o court_n can_v apply_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sawyer_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n it_o be_v always_o hold_v so_o to_o be_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 303._o pl._n com._n 502._o b._n dyer_n 303._o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a usage_n ever_o since_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n both_o he_o and_o the_o solicitor_n general_n winnington_n say_v that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o for_o where_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n or_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v my_o money_n without_o my_o order_n though_o it_o be_v a_o tort_n yet_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o tort_n but_o on_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n about_o the_o find_n they_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v nugatory_n and_o idle_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n judgement_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v in_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n 146._o hob._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o 24._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o office_n of_o 203._o dyer_n 203._o aulnager_n without_o a_o bill_n from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o no_o customer_n or_o comptroller_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n certain_a in_o his_o office_n because_o these_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o to_o abridge_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v sufficient_a 2._o 458_o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o b._n moor_n 458_o an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n receive_v by_o one_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v wherever_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o account_n a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la mentionat_a which_o must_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o office_n and_o that_o a_o patent_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o officer_n before_o admittance_n steward_z executor_n of_o steward_n versus_fw-la allen._n determine_v demand_v must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n next_o after_o any_o or_o either_o of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o a_o month_n after_o a_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o rent_n for_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a without_o demand_n yet_o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v without_o it_o which_o must_v be_v express_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n except_o justice_n atkyns_n who_o doubt_v searl_n versus_fw-la long._n 248._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n 2_o inst_z 124._o mod._n rep._n 248._o ivdgment_n final_a be_v give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 12._o which_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a which_o be_v find_v mischievous_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o lapse_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v attach_v to_o appear_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n who_o be_v feign_v person_n and_o not_o mainpernor_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o such_o person_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o attach_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o notice_n which_o the_o law_n require_v it_o be_v so_o penal_a upon_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o mr._n dalton_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n
defendant_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v for_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o this_o declaration_n by_o which_o notice_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o demur_v and_o sergeant_n dolben_n recorder_n of_o london_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o testator_n notice_n which_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v be_v personal_a which_o not_o be_v do_v but_o only_a notice_n give_v to_o his_o executor_n do_v make_v a_o material_a and_o fatal_a difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o declaration_n 14_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o h._n 6._o 9_o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n at_o all_o for_o all_o agree_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n and_o the_o testator_n shall_v pay_v his_o part_n which_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n barrel_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o though_o this_o covenant_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v no_o material_a variance_n so_o as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v pl._n com._n 192._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o open_v this_o matter_n this_o term_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n atkins_n incline_v that_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a and_o that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a but_o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v mutata_fw-la opinion_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o covenant_n run_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n his_o agreement_n to_o pay_v amount_n to_o a_o covenant_n though_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o covenant_n grant_v etc._n etc._n be_v want_v but_o then_o sergeant_n dolben_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o another_o reason_n viz._n they_o have_v not_o declare_v that_o this_o notice_n be_v give_v in_o writing_n which_o be_v express_o agree_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o he_o say_v that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o want_n of_o substance_n b._n dyer_n 243._o b._n and_o cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la &_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o write_v but_o do_v not_o direct_o answer_v the_o plea_n of_o deliver_v it_o in_o write_v only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n there_o omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la contra_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o notice_n must_v be_v plead_v in_o write_v and_o that_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n frosdick_n versus_fw-la sterling_n the_o plaintiff_n alone_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o set_v forth_o join_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_fw-mi the_o action_n if_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o they_o must_v both_o join_v that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o her_o right_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n bakehouse_n and_o cole-yard_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v two_o house_n of_o office_n so_o near_o the_o say_a bakehouse_n that_o the_o wall_n thereof_o become_v foundrous_o and_o the_o air_n so_o unwholesome_a that_o he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v dig_v a_o pit_n so_o near_o the_o say_a cole-yard_n that_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v another_o wall_n so_o near_o the_o say_a message_n that_o he_o have_v stop_v a_o old_a light_n therein_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v be_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o where_o she_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o a_o tort_n do_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o survive_v and_o where_o she_o may_v also_o recover_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n she_o must_v join_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_o her_o land_n cro._n car._n 418._o 461._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 348._o pl._n 1._o 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o â—_o ed._n 4._o 15._o cro._n el._n 461._o so_o also_o for_o cut_v down_o tree_n on_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v to_o she_o by_o a_o former_a husband_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o present_a husband_n lose_v the_o lopping_n they_o both_o join_v for_o though_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o may_v have_v release_v yet_o because_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o inheritance_n they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v cro._n car._n 438._o 650._o 3_o inst_z 650._o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n jojn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o where_o the_o wife_n cure_v a_o wound_n 55._o 2_o cro._n 205_o 399._o 9_o e._n 4._o 55._o both_o join_v in_o the_o action_n 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o 46._o e._n 3._o 3_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o action_n if_o not_o discharge_v shall_v survive_v to_o the_o wife_n they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v here_o it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o have_v maintain_v this_o action_n because_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v and_o for_o lose_v the_o custom_n to_o his_o bakehouse_n the_o husband_n alone_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n barker_n versus_fw-la warren_n naught_o justification_n where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_v of_o the_o place_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o carrier_n and_o lay_v in_o london_n for_o lose_v of_o good_n there_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o beverly_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o redeliver_v at_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o lincoln_n absqe_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lose_v they_o in_o london_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o for_o that_o robbery_n be_v no_o excuse_n for_o a_o common_a carrier_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n 2._o this_o be_v no_o local_a justification_n so_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o place_n for_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o coventry_n the_o defendand_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v at_o dale_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dale_n according_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o hold_v good_a for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o delivery_n at_o london_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n at_o coventry_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n at_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o take_n at_o coventry_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a 24_o h._n 6._o 5._o but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n
that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n and_o several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n there_o call_v darpmore_n meadow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cannock_n wood._n that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la have_v enclose_v the_o say_v place_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o likewise_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n goose_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o enclosure_n and_o put_v in_o of_o his_o hog_n and_o goose_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o likewise_o of_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o consideration_n of_o 2000_o l._n convey_v the_o say_v mesuage_v 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_n unto_o he_o all_o way_n commons_o and_o emolument_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_v mesuage_v and_o premise_n belong_v or_o therewithal_o use_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v or_o take_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lease_v and_o demise_v for_o year_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n and_o use_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v right_o do_v put_v in_o his_o say_a cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n to_o take_v common_a there_o and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v common_a sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n weston_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o rather_o a_o design_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o common_a the_o reason_n offer_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v 1._o 419._o cro._n car._n 419._o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o prescribe_v because_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v the_o premise_n in_o and_o to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o collateral_a matter_n viz._n by_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n but_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o not_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v out_o any_o title_n in_o they_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n he_o may_v say_v general_o that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n use_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v may_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o they_o aught_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o common_a 2._o by_o this_o plea_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o this_o common_a for_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n and_o all_o commons_o use_v with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o right_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n as_o if_o common_a have_v be_v express_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o a_o grant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reply_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n lawful_o enjoy_v the_o common_a there_o but_o he_o lay_v only_o a_o usage_n to_o have_v common_a which_o may_v be_v tortuous_a 4._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o the_o commoner_n but_o only_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v feed_v with_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o he_o can_v derogate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o streightning_n the_o common_a by_o a_o second_o grant_v and_o so_o leave_v not_o sufficint_v for_o the_o tenant_n 5._o this_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n 157._o cro._n car._n 157._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v special_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o title_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sufficient_a common_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n rightful_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a enough_o which_o if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n must_v amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v first_o because_o if_o that_o hold_n yet_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v never_o so_o good_a in_o substance_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o general_n issue_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o every_o plea_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o therefore_o bad_a for_o if_o it_o otherwise_o contain_v reasonable_a matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o judgement_n rather_o than_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o doubt_n or_o question_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n in_o plead_v as_o to_o have_v it_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o 18._o a_o retainer_n be_v plead_v special_o by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la yet_o no_o demurrer_n but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v move_v 2._o the_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o common_a by_o his_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o common_a use_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a so_o use_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o godfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bradshaw_n of_o the_o same_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v vel_fw-la occupo_fw-la vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o those_o word_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o new_a common_a for_o the_o time_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o common_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o godfrey_n the_o feoffor_a cro._n eliz._n 570._o godfrey_n versus_fw-la eyre_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o formal_o plead_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a in_o allege_v a_o grant_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o argumentative_a and_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n he_o say_v that_o as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v by_o that_o sergeant_n who_o argue_v against_o he_o and_o who_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o averment_n of_o sufficiency_n of_o common_a be_v needless_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o for_o that_o
reason_n alone_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o plead_v which_o be_v a_o much_o cheap_a way_n than_o to_o have_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o that_o this_o be_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o give_v of_o colour_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n than_o the_o dfendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a which_o be_v plead_v be_v a_o common_a by_o grant_n and_o not_o argumentative_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o express_a grant_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o will_v have_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n if_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o defendant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a unity_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_a there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n to_o the_o common_a but_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a enjoyment_n thereof_o by_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n and_o a_o grant_v make_v refer_v to_o that_o usage_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o since_o whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o commoner_n can_v not_o complain_v of_o a_o surcharge_n why_o shall_v they_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n the_o granteé_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o grant_n of_o tot_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o qualia_fw-la the_o abbot_n late_o have_v marcelia_n 9_o co._n 23._o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o such_o general_a word_n here_o the_o lord_n paget_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o which_o the_o lessées_n have_v before_o viz._n that_o common_a which_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o right_n for_o as_o a_o tort_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v from_o time_n immemorial_n so_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v only_o a_o licence_n and_o permit_v his_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v this_o common_a but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v this_o common_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o permission_n from_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o his_o freehold_n or_o a_o connivance_n at_o they_o for_o so_o do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n than_o nothing_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o surplus_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v derogate_v from_o his_o former_a grant_n and_o the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n with_o he_o who_o have_v the_o prescription_n for_o if_o he_o may_v than_o such_o prescription_n will_v be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o such_o puisne_n grant_v for_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o twenty_o and_o then_o there_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a common_a leave_v for_o he_o who_o prescribe_v to_o the_o right_n so_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o right_n of_o common_a or_o if_o he_o have_v any_o it_o will_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v serve_v and_o he_o say_v that_o usage_n shall_v not_o intend_v a_o right_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o trial_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n it_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o new_a grant_n like_o the_o case_n of_o massam_n and_o hunter_n 189._o yelv._n 189._o there_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o message_n and_o two_o acre_n in_o feé_n which_o the_o lord_n afterward_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o tenant_n by_o usage_n have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v yet_o by_o this_o new_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n that_o right_o be_v go_v the_o copyhold_n be_v thereby_o extinguish_v for_o the_o common_a be_v by_o usage_n and_o now_o lose_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o new_a grant_n will_v not_o revive_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n week_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o bristol_n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n to_o a_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o may_v accuse_v himself_o viz._n to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v present_v such_o a_o day_n and_o see_v the_o other_o at_o a_o conventicle_n which_o if_o he_o confess_v they_o will_v have_v record_v his_o confession_n of_o be_v present_a at_o a_o meeting_n and_o so_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o order_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v examine_v as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n be_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n win_v 100_o l._n of_o another_o at_o play_n person_n game_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o winner_n owe_v sharp_a 100_o l._n who_o demand_v his_o debt_n the_o winner_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o other_o of_o who_o he_o win_v the_o money_n at_o play_n who_o aknowledge_v the_o debt_n and_o give_v sharp_a a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n who_o not_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o know_v that_o it_o be_v win_v at_o play_n accept_v the_o say_a bond_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n put_v it_o in_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v the_o statute_n of_o game_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n disclose_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a and_o owe_v to_o he_o form_v the_o winner_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o money_n be_v win_v at_o play_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a bond_n as_o a_o security_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n antea_fw-la hill_n and_o pheasant_n antea_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v of_o the_o play_n and_o though_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la and_o not_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o like_o the_o case_n of_o warn_v and_o ellis_n yelv._n 47._o warn_v owe_v alder_a 100_o l._n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o alder_n owe_v the_o plaintiff_n ellis_n 100_o l._n for_o which_o they_o be_v both_o bind_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n warn_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n between_o he_o and_o alder_n and_o ellis_n reply_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o three_o judge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o real_a debt_n owe_v he_o and_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o usury_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n the_o court_n rely_v and_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o govern_v this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n tissard_n versus_fw-la warcup_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 750_o l._n lay_v out_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o now_o decease_v farm_a the_o excise_n that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o partner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o first_o profit_v he_o receive_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 1._o two_o partner_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o one_o the_o good_n in_o partnership_n may_v be_v
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n 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person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o council_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v usual_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o plea_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n but_o a_o philazer_n or_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n can_v practice_v in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o any_o other_o all_o case_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v not_o like_o this_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n come_v to_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n and_o tell_v a_o sergeant_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v for_o a_o pauper_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n he_o will_v forejudge_v he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n thereupon_o order_v that_o one_o martin_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o business_n lie_v in_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n here_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 275._o pl._n 4._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o the_o common-plea_n moor_n 556._o 20_o h._n 6._o 32._o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a point_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o bill_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v always_o out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n read_v in_o scaccario_n information_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v office_n disability_n by_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n john_n read_v 1_o apr._n 24_o car._n 2._o be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o alimony_n be_v excommunicate_v afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o capacity_n as_o he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n command_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o serve_v in_o every_o capacity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o incapacity_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o person_n will_v not_o qualify_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o office_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o place_n but_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o design_n no_o punishment_n for_o quit_v but_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o place_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n this_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o that_o 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o transgression_n in_o either_o case_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o information_n 5._o 25_o h_n 6._o pl._n 9_o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o a_o act_n do_v not_o general_o command_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o party_n offend_v be_v punishable_a no_o otherwise_o than_o design_v by_o that_o law_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o prohibit_n any_o man_n from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n ê‘_n antonio_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v about_o buy_v of_o office_n void_a if_o such_o office_n be_v forfeitable_a than_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v but_o when_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a as_o in_o both_o the_o former_a case_n then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o avoidance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o information_n and_o the_o objection_n of_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o simony_n buy_v of_o office_n not_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o no_o information_n lie_v against_o such_o offender_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o punishment_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n make_v the_o office_n void_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n or_o man_n in_o prison_n be_v not_o save_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o if_o such_o a_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o office_n or_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n if_o that_o qualification_n be_v want_v the_o party_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n the_o act_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o qualify_v himself_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o popish_a recusant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n and_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v disable_v person_n or_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o their_o service_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n but_o if_o mischief_n be_v never_o so_o great_a since_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v till_o that_o law_n be_v change_v 3._o but_o admit_v the_o information_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o which_o it_o will_v lie_v yet_o the_o excommunication_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o order_n to_o it_o if_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v a_o excuse_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o argue_v into_o a_o gild_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v obedience_n or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v enable_v himself_o they_o only_o find_v his_o incapacity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v to_o cause_n so_o remote_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n for_o contract_v it_o and_o not_o pay_v but_o yet_o a_o outlary_n against_o he_o whilst_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o the_o immediate_a cause_n viz._n the_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o invitum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n look_v no_o far_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o information_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o not_o remove_v the_o disability_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v himself_o absolve_v from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n ult_v rot._n 321._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o good_a in_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v award_v 50_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o 72_o l._n be_v in_o controversy_n for_o rent_n due_a and_o that_o 50_o l._n be_v award_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o 72_o l._n and_o general_n release_v to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n though_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a and_o arbitrator_n may_v reduce_v incertain_a thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o debt_n certain_a to_o be_v less_o except_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n for_o which_o likewise_o this_o release_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v consider_v other_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o 72_o l._n be_v due_a but_o in_o demand_n only_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v 72_o l._n and_o complain_v because_o the_o other_o party_n be_v content_v with_o 50_o l._n and_o demand_v no_o more_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n versus_fw-la bull._n either_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v either_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v work_v out_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n at_o the_o usual_a price_n in_o pack_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o employ_v he_o therein_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v pay_v the_o 40_o l._n then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v wrought_v out_o the_o 40_o l._n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o employ_v he_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o have_v work_n or_o money_n antea_fw-la basket_n and_o basket_n antea_fw-la and_o not_o have_v employ_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o action_n that_o be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n and_o so_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o
anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o one_o randal_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o plea_n where_o the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n they_o plead_v a_o judgement_n recover_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o hillary_n term_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o the_o intestate_a but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n judgement_n be_v obtain_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o fraud_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o can_v neither_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o plea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a before_o judgement_n give_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n 199._o cro._n eliz._n 199._o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 449_o 742._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o void_a hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n in_o a_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n award_n rule_n in_o a_o award_n that_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v award_v the_o one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o not_o within_o the_o submission_n the_o late_a be_v void_a and_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v assign_v only_o upon_o the_o first_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n of_o a_o particular_a difference_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o controversy_n if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a release_n be_v award_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avoid_v the_o award_n for_o that_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 33._o 1_o sand._n 33._o and_o a_o release_v award_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o day_n the_o award_n be_v good_a if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v 257._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 257._o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v never_o intend_v it_o 4._o antea_fw-la smith_n and_o shelbury_n antea_fw-la that_o reciprocal_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n within_o a_o month_n at_o holborn-bridge_n to_o henry_n knight_n a_o common_a carrier_n to_o g._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n master_n tender_v of_o good_n to_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o tender_a to_o the_o master_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o a_o month_n henry_n knight_n do_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o that_o such_o a_o day_n at_o holborn-bridge_n he_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a._n g._n the_o carrier_n porter_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o perform_v it_o 4._o 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o 4._o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v a_o release_n to_o the_o judge_n cro._n eliz._n 716._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o if_o parcel_n of_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o lose_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o man_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n gillmore_n versus_fw-la executor_n of_o shooter_n in_o banco_n regis_n act._n a_o new_a act_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o harris_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o have_v 2000_o l._n as_o the_o marriage_n portion_n and_o mr._n shooter_n in_o his_o life_n time_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o or_o to_o leave_v he_o worth_a so_o much_o by_o his_o will._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v harris_n pay_v the_o 2000_o l._n and_o shooter_n die_v in_o september_n follow_v have_v make_v no_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o will._n this_o action_n be_v commence_v after_o shooter_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n c._n 29_o car._n 2._o c._n 29_o car._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o agreement_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n unless_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a promise_n without_o write_v and_o by_o wyld_n and_o jones_n absente_a twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o entitle_v for_o if_o a_o will_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v dye_v afterward_o yet_o the_o will_n have_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n aster_n versus_fw-la mazeen_n in_o c._n b._n in_o covenant_n good_a breach_n assign_v do_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la fregit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la and_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v free_v the_o premise_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v upon_o a_o entry_n and_o eviction_n by_o another_o and_o conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la coventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n maynard_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o breach_n do_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o three_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v pleae_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o action_n bring_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o covenant_n but_o conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o conventio_fw-la be_v
nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o if_o twenty_o breach_n have_v be_v assign_v he_o still_o count_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la ei_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v of_o all_o three_o covenant_n the_o recovery_n in_o one_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o any_o action_n afterward_o to_o be_v bring_v upon_o either_o of_o those_o covenant_n parrington_n versus_fw-la lee._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 54._o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n only_o extend_v to_o account_v between_o merchant_n mod._n rep._n 268._o 2_o sand._n 125_o 127._o pl._n com._n 54._o for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n viz._n non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o factor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v or_o extend_v by_o equity_n but_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n he_o may_v take_v which_o he_o please_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o account_n but_o baldwyn_n serjeant_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n do_v concern_v merchant_n account_n and_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o help_v it_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n because_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v so_o that_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v within_o the_o save_v of_o the_o act_n his_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o no_o departure_n because_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n give_v he_o occasion_n thus_o to_o reply_v but_o the_o save_v extend_v only_o to_o account_n between_o merchant_n their_o factor_n and_o servant_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n where_o allowance_n and_o deduction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o account_n be_v adjust_v and_o state_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n paul_n neal_n case_n against_o his_o bailiff_n where_o the_o account_n be_v once_o state_v as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v his_o action_n within_o six_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v adjust_v and_o a_o follow_a account_n be_v add_v in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n 71._o mod._n rep._n 71._o because_o it_o be_v a_o run_a account_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v here_o than_o the_o exception_n will_v extend_v to_o all_o action_n between_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o action_n of_o account_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o save_v extend_v only_o to_o action_n of_o account_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o banco_n regis_n 315_o principal_n in_o execution_n the_o bail_n be_v liable_a 1_o ventris_n 315_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o six_o person_n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v a_o judgement_n and_o two_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o whether_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v thereby_o be_v now_o the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o five_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o after_o judgement_n 897._o 2_o cro._n 320._o 1_o roll._n 897._o yet_o the_o bail_n have_v be_v liable_a but_o be_v not_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o this_o case_n have_v once_o make_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o principal_n and_o thereupon_o two_o be_v take_v and_o in_o custody_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n he_o have_v make_v it_o now_o impossible_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o render_v themselves_o but_o sypmson_n argue_v that_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o other_o four_o or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o recognizance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n 107._o sid._n 107._o for_o the_o law_n expect_v a_o complete_a satisfaction_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o this_o court_n between_o orlibear_n and_o norris_n steed_n versus_fw-la perryer_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o will._n republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will._n viz._n robert_n perryer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n his_o elder_a and_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o devise_v these_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n 267._o jones_n 135._o 1_o ventris_n 341_o mod._n rep._n 267._o and_o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o will._n the_o grandfather_n afterward_o annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o his_o will_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o republication_n and_o then_o he_o express_o publish_v the_o will_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o his_o grandson_n robert_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o son_n robert_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o have_v he_o live_v and_o whether_o the_o grandson_n or_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n that_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o s._n die_v live_v the_o devisor_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o his_o ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o s._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o the_o annex_v a_o codicile_a and_o republication_n of_o the_o will_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o if_o it_o can_v make_v it_o good_a than_o the_o heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o by_o descent_n he_o can_v take_v for_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n which_o require_v it_o to_o be_v in_o write_v now_o the_o devise_n by_o the_o write_a will_n be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o republication_n to_o the_o grandson_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o write_v so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n because_o his_o ancestor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n moor_n 353._o cro._n eliz._n 243._o 404._o cro._n eliz._n 422._o moor_n 353_o 404._o skipwith_n and_o barrel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o new_a publication_n make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o make_v a_o new_a will_n in_o write_v and_o it_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o the_o publication_n which_o make_v it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a will._n it_o be_v true_a deed_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v father_n than_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n but_o will_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o another_o rule_n therefore_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o will_n be_v void_a yet_o by_o the_o republication_n it_o have_v a_o new_a life_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 618._o 5_o co._n 68_o 8_o co._n 125._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o grandson_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o
new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o defeat_v their_o child_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v upon_o they_o in_o marriage_n with_o remainder_n over_o by_o bastardize_n they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o live_v together_o 16_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v be_v because_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o pais_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o land_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n direct_v that_o they_o shall_v suggest_v this_o matter_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n entail_v on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n smallwood_n versus_fw-la brickhouse_n the_o suggestion_n be_v 276._o spiritual_a court_n be_v proper_a to_o determine_v where_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n godolph_n 276._o that_o b._n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a till_o 17_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o time_n my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n be_v cite_v 1_o inst_z 89._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n be_v triable_a also_o in_o pais_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n say_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o the_o proof_n of_o will_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v a_o person_n capable_a the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v for_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v when_o a_o person_n be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o sometime_o they_o allow_v will_n make_v by_o person_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v no_o time_n it_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v joan_n baily_n case_n nota._n one_o joan_n bayly_n be_v in_o execution_n execution_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n come_v to_o she_o and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v she_o from_o the_o compter_n into_o this_o court_n for_o that_o have_v administer_v to_o her_o creditor_n she_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v thus_o discharge_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persona_fw-la neither_o can_v she_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n therefore_o let_v she_o renounce_v the_o administration_n and_o get_v it_o grant_v to_o another_o and_o then_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o such_o administrator_n anonymus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la to_o swear_v one_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v insert_v what_o the_o office_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v such_o a_o place_n for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o though_o such_o a_o writ_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o one_o of_o the_o approve_a man_n of_o guildford_n yet_o it_o be_v special_o set_v forth_o what_o his_o office_n be_v birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n trin._n 34_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n amendable_a discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a jvdgment_n be_v obtain_v upon_o a_o bond_n 25_o year_n since_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n get_v a_o rule_n to_o amend_v and_o insert_v the_o continuance_n suggest_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o few_o term_n and_o so_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 528._o hugh_n abr._n tit_n cost_v 480._o 2_o sand._n 289._o moor_n 710._o cro._n eliz._n 320_o 489_o 553_o 619._o cro._n jac._n 211_o 353_o 528._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o plaintiff_n fill_v up_o the_o blank_a and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v so_o fill_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o record_n may_v stand_v as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v get_v by_o a_o trick_n and_o on_o a_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v a_o judgement_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o king_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o friend_n and_o baker_n be_v cite_v where_o after_o a_o record_n certify_v 339._o style_n 339._o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o amend_v it_o because_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas-term_n and_o so_o trinity-term_n leave_v out_o where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o a_o day_n be_v want_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o sander_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o no_o discontinuance_n but_o amendable_a the_o clerk_n common_o leave_v blank_n in_o the_o venires_fw-la and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o fill_v they_o up_o it_o be_v only_a a_o 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alter_v it_o the_o same_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o of_o another_o term_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o remain_v still_o here_o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o transcript_n that_o be_v remove_v thither_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assignable_a power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n be_v assignable_a that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n of_o one_o martin_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v thereby_o except_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o in_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v martin_n his_o
heir_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o and_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v have_v liberty_n and_o full_a power_n to_o fall_v the_o say_a tree_n and_o root_v they_o up_o repair_v the_o hedge_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v that_o the_o say_v martin_n grant_v some_o of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o close_a of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v to_o which_o plea_n mr._n pollexfen_n do_v demur_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o upon_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n he_o do_v repair_v the_o hedge_n as_o by_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o limit_a and_o qualify_v power_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n only_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o assignable_a to_o any_o one_o else_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v whole_o fail_v in_o his_o plea_n he_o may_v have_v justify_v under_o martin_n but_o not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assignee_n act_v under_o his_o power_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a power_n be_v not_o assignable_a but_o where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o may_v be_v assign_v and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n annex_v to_o the_o power_n for_o the_o lessor_n may_v sever_v the_o tree_n from_o the_o reversion_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n scoble_n versus_fw-la skelton_n fee_n presciption_n must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n call_v east_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o another_o tenement_n call_v west_n travallock_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v use_v to_o fetch_v pot_n water_n from_o the_o defendant_n close_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o prescription_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v set_v forth_o general_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o life_n only_o than_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n tremain_n insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n especial_o after_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v defective_a in_o substance_n because_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v put_v versus_fw-la roster_n trover_n a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o herriot_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o trespass_n and_o trover_n be_v distinct_a action_n and_o one_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n give_v good_n to_o one_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v to_o recover_v they_o but_o trespass_n will_v not_o so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n trover_n but_o not_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v different_a action_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o a_o formedon_n bring_v in_o the_o descend_a and_o judgement_n thereon_o be_v not_o pleadable_a in_o bar_n to_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n antea_fw-la 5_o co._n 33.6_o co._n 37._o a._n cro._n el._n 667._o eo_fw-la entr._n 38._o b._n 2_o cro._n 15._o pl._n 20._o antea_fw-la and_o to_o the_o right_n as_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o he_o afterward_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n the_o former_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o as_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o this_o new_a action_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o right_n for_o by_o misconceive_a his_o action_n the_o former_a abate_v but_o mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o these_o be_v action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o trespass_n or_o trover_n lie_v for_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n which_o to_o bring_v a_o recovery_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 39_o 4_o co._n 39_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o hold_v good_a though_o one_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n antea_fw-la curia_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n antea_fw-la that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n do_v lie_v where_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o mayhem_n antea_fw-la rozal_n and_o lampen_a antea_fw-la that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mayhem_n without_o a_o assault_n but_o there_o may_v by_o a_o trover_n without_o a_o trespass_n and_o though_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o assault_n because_o it_o do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la felonice_n mayhemiavit_fw-la yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v damage_n in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o horse_n in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o trespass_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n the_o property_n be_v still_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o justification_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n now_o by_o the_o take_n for_o a_o herriot_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v alter_v and_o wherever_o the_o property_n be_v determine_v in_o trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v never_o lie_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o james_n versus_fw-la trollop_n good_a prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la good_a error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n on_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v suggest_v that_o william_n late_a prior_n of_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a prior_n 25_o h._n 1._o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o tithe_n to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o heir_n render_v rent_n that_o the_o say_v fitzherbert_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o his_o heir_n afterward_o grant_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o s._n with_o the_o tithe_n at_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o so_o draw_v down_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n for_o 300_o year_n to_o f._n who_o be_v seize_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o dorothy_n james_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n claim_v and_o then_o conclude_v that_o fitzherbert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n demur_v to_o the_o suggestion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n
where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n 112_o fine_n in_o criminal_a case_n must_v be_v with_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it 150_o flotsam_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 294_o forbearance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la hold_v good_a 24_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o difference_n in_o plead_v between_o that_o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 94_o 25_o fraction_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n where_o not_o 114_o 115_o g._n game_n what_o act_v amount_v to_o make_v it_o penal_a within_o the_o statute_n 54_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 279_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o where_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a the_o misrecital_n afterward_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o 4_o he_o may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n 107_o where_o word_n shall_v be_v reject_v rather_o than_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a ibid._n where_o a_o advowson_n pass_v though_o not_o name_v 2_o where_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n ibid._n misrecital_n where_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v his_o title_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 2_o 3_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n 56_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n 193_o grant_v where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 253_o guardian_n in_o socage_n where_o a_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n 177_o h._n harmless_a vide_fw-la condition_n condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a the_o plea_n indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a 240_o 305_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o criminal_a case_n 198_o 199_o 306_o heir_n where_o he_o take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n 286_o where_o a_o general_a replication_n to_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v good_a 50_o 51_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thing_n though_o not_o name_v 93_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n when_o to_o be_v plead_v 103_o i._n jeofail_n the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o help_n a_o misrecital_n in_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v 24_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n 137_o inducement_n not_o such_o certainty_n require_v as_o in_o other_o case_n 70_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n 262_o 263_o imparlance_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o be_v ill_a 93_o where_o it_o be_v not_o local_a a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n naught_o 270_o 271_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n you_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o it_o 70_o where_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o good_a 144_o in_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o wound_v not_o good_a 167_o of_o a_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o good_a ibid._n in_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o 11_o l._n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o 10_o s._n not_o good_a upon_o demurrer_n 177_o where_o it_o be_v but_o of_o part_n the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v the_o rest_n 259_o k._n king_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la 166_o where_o his_o title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 247_o 248_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n 263_o a_o person_n disable_v by_o outlary_n may_v sue_v for_o he_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o 267_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n 53_o l._n lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a 57_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v and_o where_o not_o 80_o 81_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n whether_o debt_n will_v lie_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o not_o 174_o 175_o liberty_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n 48_o limitation_n of_o action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o enact_v clause_n 71_o 72_o 73_o statute_n no_o bar_n where_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v good_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o nine_o year_n 212_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la 311_o 312_o limitation_n of_o estate_n what_o be_v good_a word_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n 210_o 211_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o void_a make_v the_o estate_n absolute_a 227_o livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 78_o 79_o m._n manor_n where_o a_o thing_n become_v in_o gross_a it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o 144_o what_o may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o ibid._n n._n negative_a word_n must_v
be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 128_o negative_a pregnant_a 138_o negative_a plea_n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o 285_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la where_o it_o make_v a_o grant_n good_a 107_o where_o a_o general_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a statute_n 261_o notice_n where_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v 268_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n alone_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v personal_a but_o be_v good_a if_o give_v to_o the_o executor_n 268_o 269_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la lawful_a 118_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n 173_o office_n and_o officer_n grant_v thereof_o to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n one_o surrender_n and_o another_o be_v admit_v the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n be_v go_v 95_o 96_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n 120_o where_o a_o person_n recomend_v prove_v insufficient_a the_o recommender_n shall_v be_v liable_a 121_o in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivorship_n 260_o officer_n excusable_a for_o execute_v a_o erroneous_a process_n 196_o ordinary_a when_o his_o power_n begin_v 148_o outlary_n plead_v in_o disability_n to_o a_o information_n and_o good_a 267_o 268_o where_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 267_o p._n parish_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o vill_n 237_o pardon_n where_o nothing_o ve_v but_o by_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n restore_v the_o party_n 53_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v pardon_v and_o the_o consequence_n not_o 52_o parliament_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n be_v misrecited_a and_o yet_o good_a 241_o where_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o private_a or_o general_a act_n 241_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n 242_o partner_n the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o without_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o 280_o if_o judgement_n be_v against_o one_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n ibid._n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n 286_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o plea_n and_o plead_v what_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o jury_n find_v otherwise_o 5_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n 193_o 194_o plead_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 19_o in_o dower_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v part_n and_o yet_o good_a 17_o 18_o 19_o award_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la whither_o good_a without_o add_v nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la parte_fw-la 27_o 28_o 29_o plea_n to_o a_o bond_n not_o good_a 33_o a_o judgement_n ultra_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o asset_n where_n good_a 36_o estoppel_n you_o must_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n 37_o 38_o one_o promise_n in_o discharge_n of_o another_o where_o good_a or_o not_o 43_o 44_o of_o a_o accord_n in_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n 43_o replication_n where_o the_o heir_n plead_v a_o settlement_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n a_o general_a replication_n of_o asset_n be_v good_a because_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v idle_a 50_o 51_o justification_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n hold_v good_a 56_o justification_n by_o arrest_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n 58_o 59_o justification_n by_o the_o defendant_n where_o he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o 70_o 71_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a 76_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o imparlance_n 62_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v formal_o 77_o 78_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v when_o the_o title_n be_v by_o deed_n either_o as_o party_n or_o privy_a 64_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la propria_fw-la sva_fw-la where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 68_o plea_n where_o it_o be_v naught_o with_o a_o traverse_n ibid._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n 139_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o receive_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n but_o omit_v aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la the_o plea_n be_v ill_a 146_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o ibid._n the_o defednant_n be_v charge_v as_o bailiff_n 1_o martii_fw-la he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o from_o the_o one_a of_o march_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o day_n 146_o in_o covenant_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o defendant_n plead_v recuperavit_fw-la general_o and_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 176_o affirmative_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o conveyance_n make_v he_o must_v show_v what_o 239_o of_o another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n 246_o where_o good_a though_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n 274_o 275_o 276_o 277_o 278_o argumentative_a plea_n where_o good_a 276_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o otherwise_o in_o a_o affirmative_a plea_n ibid._n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 307_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o no_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v 305_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o bring_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o 308_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o another_o without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o first_o 104_o must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o life_n 318_o to_o a_o modus_fw-la where_o good_a 320_o presentation_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o simony_n of_o the_o patron_n present_v though_o the_o simony_n be_v pardon_v the_o presentee_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v 52_o 53_o 54_o between_o three_o by_o turn_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o one_o may_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v full_a 97_o how_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 184_o 185_o possibility_n a_o grant_v make_v thereof_o and_o good_a 106_o 107_o by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a 108_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n 182_o of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 296_o of_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 181_o process_n where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o law_n 244_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n commission_n to_o set_v rate_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n 8_o prohibition_n print_v in_o english_a and_o disperse_v a_o crime_n fit_a to_o be_v punish_v 119_o not_o grant_v for_o a_o rate_n for_o building_n of_o a_o church_n 222_o 223_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 273_o where_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v intend_v to_o adnul_v a_o marriage_n 314_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o excommunication_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 278_o power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v assignable_a 317_o promise_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_a the_o performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v 33_o 34_o purchase_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n 208_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o where_o by_o descent_n 286_o q._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o not_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n 264_o 265_o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o it_o be_v pleadable_a 143_o 144_o r._n rate_n for_o build_v of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n 222_o recital_n where_o a_o title_n be_v set_v
defendant_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o scavenger_n in_o the_o say_v burrough_n though_o due_o elect_v according_a to_o custom_n there_o and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debt_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o which_o govern_v this_o case_n viz._n that_o all_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pave_v as_o they_o have_v always_o use_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v another_o clause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n but_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a form_n of_o choose_v be_v prescribe_v viz._n in_o the_o other_o parish_n the_o constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o easter-week_n and_o choose_v two_o scavenger_n in_o every_o respective_a parish_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v though_o southwark_n be_v not_o name_v that_o still_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v there_o as_o formerly_z because_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o officer_n and_o southwark_n be_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n but_o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v of_o he_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a not_o well_o assess_v be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la partte_fw-la quer._n baldwyn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o admit_v in_o southwark_n a_o scavenger_n may_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o new_a form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act_n yet_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o the_o b._n the_o hob._n 173._o dyer_n 341._o b._n affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v he_o at_o the_o leet_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 50._o a_o act_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17._o hob._n 17._o yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o restrain_v he_o in_o the_o 11_o co._n 63._o doctor_n foster_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n against_o recusant_n which_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n ê“_n month_n against_o the_o offender_n the_o 12_o d._n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o every_o sunday_n give_v by_o a_o former_a eliz._n former_a 1_o eliz._n statute_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a clause_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o act_n that_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v at_o beaumarris_n tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la com_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n keep_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o several_a be_v indict_v before_o they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v fine_v and_o all_o their_o proceed_n hold_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o negative_a prohibition_n dyer_n 135._o 68_o 1_o inst_z sect._n 500_o 2_o inst_z 68_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 34._o a_o woman_n shall_v bring_v no_o appeal_n but_o for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o therefore_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n the_o appeal_n which_o she_o may_v have_v bring_v for_o his_o death_n by_o these_o negative_a word_n be_v take_v away_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n barrel_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v any_o person_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v injurious_a if_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v as_o direct_v by_o the_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o negative_a clause_n and_o for_o this_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n for_o devise_v part_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v the_o whole_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sustain_v any_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o when_o a_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o leet_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n prejudice_v for_o by_o this_o new_a choose_v their_o street_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o clean_o as_o before_o the_o form_n here_o establish_v do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o negative_a clause_n hob._n 298._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v away_o those_o old_a custom_n of_o choose_v because_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o save_v in_o london_n and_o westminster_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a way_n be_v appoint_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n in_o southwark_n shall_v be_v as_o before_o but_o that_o clause_n go_v no_o far_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scavenger_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o pave_v but_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v not_o help_v because_o southwark_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o they_o in_o that_o clause_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o word_n liberties_n 48._o liberties_n postea_fw-la 48._o there_o be_v take_v for_o limit_n and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o construction_n last_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o steward_n may_v fine_a in_o case_n of_o the_o refusal_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v stict_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n atkins_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a scavenger_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v be_v fine_v as_o well_o as_o a_o ale-taster_n but_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v scavenger_n before_o that_o time_n and_o southwark_n be_v therein_o name_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o westminster_n london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o southwark_n be_v to_o have_v the_o street_n pave_v as_o before_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o scavenger_n and_o so_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n concern_v not_o this_o case_n but_o where_o it_o enact_v that_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o before_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n appoint_v a_o new_a way_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v say_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o place_n as_o by_o the_o act_n prescribe_v and_o no_o other_o way_n except_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o inconsistency_n between_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o act_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v both_o together_o therefore_o though_o the_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a the_o custom_n be_v suspend_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o lawmakers_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o to_o any_o private_a man_n profit_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o interest_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o act_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v continue_v because_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o construe_v it_o to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n right_n and_o interest_n or_o a_o custom_n where_o he_o have_v a_o benefit_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o this_o case_n who_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v where_o none_o be_v before_o but_o not_o to_o take_v away_o custom_n for_o choose_v of_o they_o but_o another_o argument_n be_v desire_v by_o sergeant_n howel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n rozal_n versus_fw-la lampen_a barr._n variance_n in_o the_o action_n no_o
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o
without_o any_o actual_a entry_n 604._o 2_o cro._n 604._o and_o the_o bargaineé_v thereby_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n though_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o entry_n for_o when_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o the_o release_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n otway_n antea_fw-la addison_n and_o otway_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o the_o sheriff_n can_v turn_v he_o out_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v must_v be_v tenant_n or_o vouchee_n or_o claim_v under_o they_o conveyance_n have_v be_v alter_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o learned_a as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unskilful_a man_n in_o their_o profession_n the_o usual_a conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o feoffment_n to_o which_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a the_o possession_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o the_o feoffee_n case_n antea_fw-la lord_n salisburies_n case_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o livery_n can_v not_o be_v make_v than_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n always_o attorn_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o afterward_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n to_o pass_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o the_o release_n afterward_o use_v come_v to_o be_v frequent_a and_o settlement_n to_o use_v be_v very_o common_a by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v introduce_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o the_o use_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n use_v be_v to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v of_o more_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o feffoment_n the_o lessor_n or_o vendor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n actual_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o this_o be_v good_a afterward_o when_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v then_o also_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n usual_o make_v and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o before_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v it_o become_v a_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n a_o release_n may_v operate_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o lease_n and_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o the_o lessee_n sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v the_o first_o who_o practise_v this_o way_n nota._n nota._n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o where_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v two_o way_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v to_o put_v the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sale_n into_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o lessee_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o mr._n noy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n can_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o the_o actual_a entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n this_o case_n go_v far_a than_o any_o that_o ever_o yet_o come_v into_o judgement_n for_o money_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o to_o be_v the_o consideration_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o pepper_n corn_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o one_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o lease_n be_v execute_v the_o reservation_n be_v in_o force_n the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n in_o sect._n 459._o be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n before_o entry_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o right_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o call_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o that_o such_o release_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n without_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v very_o true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o word_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n will_v make_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o support_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o actual_a entry_n to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o the_o release_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o so_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v kendrick_n versus_fw-la bartland_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v the_o water_n go_v to_o his_o mill_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o continuando_fw-la lay_v after_o a_o nuisance_n abate_v yet_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o be_v do_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o stop_n be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la and_o that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o continuando_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n baldwyn_n who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o plea_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water_n be_v involuntary_a because_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o nuisance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v abate_v it_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o count_v for_o damage_n after_o the_o abatement_n for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n 618_o 2_o cro._n 207_o 618_o but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n therefore_o though_o the_o nuisance_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o damage_n that_o accrue_v before_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o lay_v the_o 319._o sid._n 319._o continuando_fw-la for_o long_a time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v damage_n for_o what_o he_o can_v prove_v and_o so_o here_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o
damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v before_o the_o abatement_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walwyn_n versus_fw-la awberry_n and_o other_o 258._o tithe_n of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v not_o be_v sequester_v for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n mod._n rep._n 258._o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o four_o load_v of_o wheat_n and_o four_o load_v of_o rye_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o b._n and_o that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n after_o monition_n first_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o rector_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v the_o same_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o that_o for_o these_o tithe_n so_o take_v they_o have_v account_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impropriate_a rectory_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o church_n reparation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n consultation_n have_v be_v as_o often_o grant_v notwithstanding_o in_o many_o case_n the_o rate_n for_o such_o reparation_n have_v be_v very_o unequal_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o that_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o the_o rector_n the_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o one_o town_n and_o dwell_v in_o another_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o that_o church_n where_o his_o land_n be_v and_o not_o where_o he_o inhabit_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o parsonage_n be_v make_v lay_v fee_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v no_o real_a duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o personal_a burden_n for_o which_o every_o parishioner_n be_v chargeable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v contributory_a the_o ordinary_n do_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n but_o always_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n of_o the_o party_n refuse_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o a_o refusal_n be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o ordinary_a may_v sequester_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o ordinary_n may_v also_o sequester_v in_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_a so_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n within_o the_o six_o month_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v to_o present_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o he_o recommend_v because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o provisional_a superintendency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v supply_v until_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a and_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sequestration_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o sequester_v the_o profit_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a person_n though_o he_o be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o they_o for_o a_o particular_a time_n and_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o live_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o be_v resident_a upon_o it_o that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o lose_v one_o year_n profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n now_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o year_n profit_n but_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n he_o can_v not_o sequester_v and_o to_o give_v he_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v a_o supplemental_a statute_n be_v make_v five_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n cap._n 11._o by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o sequestration_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o sequester_v in_o a_o case_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o precedent_a statute_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o a_o case_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o admit_v a_o sequestration_n may_v go_v than_o this_o inconveniency_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v sequester_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o former_a sequestration_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o discharge_v they_o because_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n be_v pleadable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o case_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o jefferies_n in_o 5_o co._n and_o from_o what_o the_o civilian_n testify_v to_o the_o court_n there_o viz._n that_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n give_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o law_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o contribute_v but_o his_o land_n can_v be_v sequester_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o layman_n but_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o parishioner_n land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chapel_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sequestration_n will_v not_o lie_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n under_o pain_n of_o sequestration_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n in_o many_o case_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n of_o 518._o of_o 2_o cro._n 518._o parry_n and_o banks_n be_v cite_v where_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o deanary_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v which_o the_o bishop_n dissolve_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o parry_n pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissolution_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o lapse_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n which_o make_v parsonage_n lay_v fee_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vicarage_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o a_o temporal_a hand_n but_o be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n he_o may_v the_o rector_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n which_o be_v therefore_o onus_fw-la real_n impositum_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v johannes_n the_o atkin_n who_o write_v 100_o year_n before_o lynwood_n where_o in_o fol._n 56._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o affect_v the_o glebe_n and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v such_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v 327._o vaugh._n 327._o and_o if_o so_o canon_n be_v allow_v be_v by_o use_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o be_v law_n do_v not_o suscipere_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la several_a case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o bishop_n do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o