general_a as_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n where_o breach_n have_v be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v ill_o that_o in_o croke_n be_v so_o but_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la pie_n versus_fw-la brereton_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o feast_n 668._o 2_o cro._n 668._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v at_o which_o of_o those_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o two_o year_n of_o the_o three_o be_v expire_v so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o sir_n robert_n wright_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n good_a word_n lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectmu_fw-la sequen_n '_o not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o they_o viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n &_o postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v i_o and_o mr._n creswick_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o afterward_o these_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglice_fw-la ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v for_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n in_o this_o proceed_n to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n because_o those_o malefactor_n who_o wilful_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a crime_n to_o their_o former_a offence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n he_o may_v by_o his_o submissive_a behaviour_n and_o show_v of_o repentance_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o mercy_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n than_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v attaint_v flight_n even_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o criminal_a so_o likewise_o a_o challenge_n to_o three_o jury_n be_v a_o defiance_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o fly_v from_o it_o be_v both_o despise_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v both_o execute_v on_o frday_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la colson_n &_o al'_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a information_n for_o a_o riot_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o other_o do_v riotous_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n and_o that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o run_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o quoad_fw-la factionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotum_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o now_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bank_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v according_o arrest_v mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 408._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n rent_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v a_o house_n and_o three_o water-mill_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 668._o cro._n eliz._n 242._o 786_o 859._o 2_o cro._n 668._o because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v between_o acton_n and_o symonds_n 414._o cro._n car._n 414._o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a promise_n allege_v which_o must_v also_o be_v prove_v but_o justice_n croke_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o rent_n and_o which_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o arrear_n but_o if_o where_o no_o sum_n certain_a be_v reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o horse_n or_o chamber_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o scandalous_a word_n not_z prohibition_n for_o word_n where_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_z viz._n she_o be_v bitch_n a_o whore_n a_o old_a bawd_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v now_o pray_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n because_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v go_v quoad_fw-la those_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
be_v no_o where_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v weigh_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o the_o beam_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v he_o 40_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la itineris_fw-la to_o london_n 245._o yelv._n 175._o 2_o cro._n 245._o and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o day_n incepit_fw-la iter_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n '_o but_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n proxime_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v after_o verdict_n because_o the_o duty_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o next_o journey_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o verdict_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n to_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o weigh_v and_o it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a offence_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o weigh_v shall_v not_o vitiate_v this_o declaration_n after_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v this_o some_o authority_n be_v cite_v 497._o cro._n eliz._n 458._o 2_o cro._n 44._o siderfin_n 218._o palmer_n 360._o cro._n car._n 497._o as_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a by_o prescription_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n now_o but_o justice_n allybon_n differ_v for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n then_o a_o verdict_n will_v cure_v any_o fault_n in_o plead_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n john_n prowse_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 3._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 3._o for_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v improper_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o admit_v they_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a office_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n shore_n contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lay_v any_o colloquium_fw-la of_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o a_o 315._o *_o vid._n antea_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n 2_o cro._n 315._o information_n may_v have_v be_v proper_a against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v another_o lewd_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n or_o robbery_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n boil_v versus_fw-la boyle_n a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la jactitationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la grant_v prohibition_n grant_v the_o woman_n suggest_v that_o this_o person_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n for_o marry_v of_o she_o he_o then_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 171._o godb._n rep._n can._n 507._o hales_n 121._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o sid._n 171._o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o marriage_n find_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sergeant_n levinz_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o no_o court_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v examine_v a_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o dower_n write_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o this_o woman_n shall_v bury_v this_o husband_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n this_o verdict_n and_o conviction_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o emerton_n and_o hide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o man_n be_v marry_v in_o fact_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o she_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la she_o come_v into_o the_o court_n but_o my_o lord_n hales_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n but_o direct_v a_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n emerton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o at_o a_o hear_n before_o the_o delegate_n this_o verdict_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o in_o this_o court_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o marry_v by_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n may_v control_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o must_v be_v eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v then_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o two_o court_n will_v interfere_v which_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o marriage_n have_v be_v first_o try_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o sentence_n but_o that_o court_n have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 535._o 2_o cro._n 535._o for_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v refuse_v there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n dr._n hedges_n a_o civilian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n never_o come_v in_o question_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o jactitation_n unless_o the_o party_n reply_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v silence_v by_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o all_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o which_o their_o court_n have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n sir_n john_n newton_n versus_fw-la francis_n creswick_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o
and_o title_n set_v forth_o but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n all_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v damnify_v by_o carriage_n the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a hire_n from_o port_n to_o port._n that_o he_o have_v load_v the_o say_a vessel_n with_o board_n which_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v safe_o transport_v from_o london_n to_o topsam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o neglect_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v load_v the_o ship_n with_o board_n of_o which_o ship_n the_o defendant_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n be_v proprietor_n that_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v usual_o carry_v good_n for_o hire_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o good_n to_o daniel_n hull_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o they_o be_v load_v therein_o but_o that_o none_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v present_a that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o proprietor_n or_o any_o negligence_n in_o they_o but_o the_o board_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n alone_o as_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o then_o not-guilty_a be_v not_o a_o proper_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v against_o any_o single_a person_n of_o the_o proprietor_n because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o tort_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v it_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v both_o joint_a and_o several_a so_o it_o be_v in_o trover_n where_o a_o man_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v they_o but_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o contract_n be_v but_o juducement_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v upon_o the_o conversion_n this_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o so_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o common_a carrier_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n 244._o sid._n 244._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o tort_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o he_o have_v declare_v both_o way_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 122._o hutt_n 121_o 122._o 3._o for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o both_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o it_o lie_v only_o against_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o plead_v and_o to_o have_v show_v who_o be_v the_o proprietor_n with_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n either_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o or_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o a_o simple_a trespass_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o against_o all_o or_o one_o but_o this_o sound_v not_o only_o in_o a_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v in_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v commence_v against_o all_o of_o they_o as_o common_a carrier_n now_o the_o great_a reason_n why_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n be_v because_o they_o all_o have_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o with_o the_o profit_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o hutton_n be_v a_o authority_n direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o quote_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n it_o be_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o bring_v against_o one_o lessee_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o two_o be_v joint_o possess_v of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o alone_a 2._o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proprietor_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n because_o such_o a_o plea_n will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a here_o for_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o contract_n but_o in_o one_o single_a case_n and_o that_o be_v where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 119._o 5_o co._n 119._o but_o can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o bond_n be_v his_o deed_n since_o each_o of_o they_o have_v seal_v it_o afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o partowners_n because_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a benefit_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o all_o and_o every_o trust_n suppose_v a_o contract_n 523._o 2_o cro._n 202._o palm_n 523._o and_o in_o all_o case_n ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o owner_n he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n as_o for_o instance_n viz._n king_n ed._n 6._o sell_v a_o quantity_n of_o lead_n to_o renagre_n 161._o dyer_n 161._o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n north_n who_o be_v then_o chancellor_n of_o his_o court_n of_o augmentation_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o mony_n the_o lord_n north_n appoint_v one_o benger_n who_o be_v his_o clerk_n to_o take_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v do_v who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o back_o again_o to_o his_o clerk_n in_o order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n benger_n suppress_v this_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v his_o own_o possession_n so_o where_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n make_v a_o deputy_n b._n dyer_n 238._o b._n who_o conceal_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o concealment_n certify_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o oath_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o this_o concealment_n of_o his_o servant_n so_o where_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o servant_n by_o his_o command_n 123._o 4_o leon._n 123._o and_o he_o be_v present_a enter_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n therefore_o though_o
man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n
the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o discharge_n if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o one_o alone_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n when_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v which_o afterward_o be_v in_o arrear_n 316._o litt._n sect._n 316._o they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o realty_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o herbert_n chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n wright_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n since_o and_o be_v one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o can_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n between_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o complete_a cause_n of_o action_n but_o when_o those_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n 25._o sid._n 25._o than_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o without_o allege_v special_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o loss_n may_v follow_v so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
to_o sir_n edward_n biggs_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o write_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v power_n to_o sir_n edward_n to_o be_v the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o allow_v he_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o pain_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o sir_n edward_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o which_o write_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o do_v direct_a and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n biggs_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o first_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o 75_o l._n be_v his_o salary_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o earl_n leave_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o his_o bond_n creditor_n but_o not_o enough_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n first_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la case_n 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o 2._o that_o admit_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o 75_o l._n for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n when_o by_o the_o write_n sir_n edward_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o earl_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v separate_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o actionn_n unless_o his_o testator_n have_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o he_o have_v aver_v it_o so_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o yelv._n 133._o 7_o co._n 10._o allen_n 9_o for_o copy_v every_o choir_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o copy_v 4_o choir_n and_o 3_o sheet_n for_o which_o 8_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a covenant_n of_o which_o no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o make_v these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v among_o the_o bond_n creditor_n but_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n or_o which_o can_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o note_n be_v give_v can_v not_o resort_v back_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o have_v they_o be_v both_o live_n neither_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o his_o administratrix_n like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o assign_v of_o judgement_n if_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o assignor_n who_o only_o direct_v and_o appoint_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o second_o objection_n be_v thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o executory_a thing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v now_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o his_o testator_n serve_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apportion_v secundum_fw-la ratam_fw-la if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o all_o servant_n will_v be_v bad_a for_o they_o be_v general_o hire_v for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o usual_o serve_v so_o long_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o a_o year_n board_n 225._o sid._n 225._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v only_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o have_v judgement_n because_o as_o the_o book_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n in_o the_o agreement_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 3d._a 21._o vaughan_n 92_o 93._o pl._n com._n 182._o dyer_n 21._o objection_n answer_v viz._n when_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v aknowledge_v by_o deed_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n especial_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v now_o there_o be_v word_n in_o this_o deed_n to_o show_v that_o money_n be_v due_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n not_o well_o bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n where_o actionable_a who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carpenter_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o buy_v of_o timber_n and_o material_n and_o by_o building_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v discourse_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o trade_n speak_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v now_o make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o carpenter_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n word_n speak_v reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n be_v actionable_a even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n 60._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 6._o hutton_n 60._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o scrivener_n that_o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n and_o yet_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n therefore_o the_o action_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o word_n disparage_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o may_v be_v break_v and_o yet_o as_o good_a a_o carpenter_n as_o before_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hill_n in_o 2_o car._n 114._o latch_n 114._o in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v viz._n hill_n be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o already_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v arrest_v a_o carpenter_n build_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o can_v injure_v he_o chief_a justice_n the_o credit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o workmanship_n without_o those_o material_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n make_v to_o stay_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o general_a rule_n for_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n goring_n esq_n murder_n auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n bring_v by_o his_o widow_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n in_o middlesex_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n
a_o new_a recovery_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v e._n f.n.b._n 122._o e._n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v and_o authority_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o a_o prior_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o annuity_n and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la fac._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o book_n say_v fuit_fw-la maintain_v there_o be_v another_o case_n in_o 2_o leon._n 7.16_o 2_o leon._n 14._o 4_o leon._n 186._o 15_o h._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n which_o objection_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v object_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o annuity_n charge_v the_o successor_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o like_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n in_o leonard_n for_o a_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v absolute_a against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o now_o it_o be_v joint_a against_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o sci._n fa._n be_v a_o distinct_a action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a during_o the_o coverture_n b._n bro._n ab._n tit_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pl._n 27._o 49_o e._n 3.35_o b._n which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a creditor_n as_o to_o the_o sci._n fa._n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v then_o bring_v a_o new_a original_a b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o a_o 43_o ed._n 3.2_o b._n and_o the_o judgement_n thereon_o have_v be_v a_o new_a recovery_n but_o now_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n instead_o of_o a_o original_a and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 1_o inst_z 290._o b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o beside_o b._n rast_n ent._n 193._o 4_o leon._n 186._o dyer_n 214._o b._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n on_o a_o sci._n fa._n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n distinct_a from_o the_o original_a and_o upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v comit_v to_o prison_n several_a year_n afterward_o without_o a_o new_a sci._n fa._n the_o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 179._o 1_o mod._n rep._n 179._o for_o the_o judgement_n have_v make_v it_o a_o proper_a debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o in_o her_o life-time_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o executrix_n 337._o moor_n 299._o 3_o cro._n 216._o cro._n car._n 603._o sid._n 337._o and_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v alter_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v die_v 6.11_o f.n.b._n 121._o c._n 1_o rol._n abr._n 351._o 10_o h._n 6.11_o the_o husband_n will_v possess_v himself_o of_o her_o estate_n and_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o he_o take_v she_o but_o not_o cum_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o year_n do_v marry_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rend_a arrear_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v a_o exerecutrix_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v award_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o against_o he_o who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o devastavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o new_a judgement_n and_o the_o old_a one_o de_n bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la have_v be_v discharge_v 351._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 351._o and_o then_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o new_a wrong_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o 1_o will._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la ad_fw-la insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la verdict_n valerent_fw-la for_o valebant_fw-la good_a after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v bring_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v ill_a judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v the_o error_n now_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o second_o promise_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o quantum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la valerent_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n nota_fw-la wednesday_n may_v 2._o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n bartholomew_n shower_v recorder_n of_o london_n be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n heyward_n versus_fw-la suppie_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n advise_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assignment_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o advise_v and_o for_o non-performance_n thereof_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o common_a error_n assgn_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n shall_v give_v the_o advice_n because_o he_o be_v the_o person_n interest_v this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v likewise_o a_o interest_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o make_v the_o assignment_n that_o his_o covenant_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v for_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o feoffment_n
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
etc._n indebitatus_fw-la ass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o a_o admission_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o w._n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o fine_a he_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 25_o l._n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o customary_a fine_a because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n but_o upon_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o relief_n pay_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o personal_a contract_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 339._o 2_o cro._n 599._o jones_n 339._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n locasset_fw-la a_o warehouse_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v 8_o s._n per_fw-la week_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o weekly_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v because_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o occupy_v of_o the_o warehouse_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v 2._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o contract_n but_o upon_o some_o special_a matter_n there_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o upon_o a_o award_n or_o for_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n both_o of_o contract_n and_o estate_n without_o a_o special_a assumpsit_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o a_o fine_a savour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v likewise_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v pay_v the_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v also_o maintain_v for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o for_o scavage_a money_n due_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n 677._o 3_o keb._n 677._o which_o be_v also_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n dolben_n 79._o 2_o leon._n 79._o eyre_n and_o gregory_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v die_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o bond_n and_o have_v not_o asset_n beside_o what_o will_v fatisfie_v this_o fine_a if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o he_o certain_a land_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la symonds_n cro._n car._n acton_n versus_fw-la symonds_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v a_o express_a promise_n or_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n also_o here_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o custom_n set_v out_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la johnson_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o &_o 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forfeiture_n pardon_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o forfeiture_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o several_a french_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lace_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o importer_n and_o 50_o l._n by_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o packet_n contain_v so_o many_o yard_n of_o lace_n be_v import_v by_o the_o defendant_n from_o france_n and_o that_o he_o do_v conceal_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o seizure_n and_o that_o he_o do_v private_o sell_v it_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o king_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o vex_v etc._n etc._n in_o their_o body_n good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n offence_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o do_v commit_v or_o omit_v against_o we_o except_o all_o concealment_n fraud_n corruption_n misdemanour_n and_o offence_n whereby_o we_o or_o our_o late_a brother_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o collection_n payment_n or_o answer_v of_o our_o revenue_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o receive_v for_o we_o or_o he_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o nomine_fw-la poena_n thereupon_o arise_v and_o all_o indictment_n and_o information_n or_o other_o process_n and_o proceed_n now_o depend_v or_o to_o be_v depend_v thereupon_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v excuse_v by_o this_o pardon_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a or_o general_a pardon_n shall_v divest_v it_o without_o word_n of_o restitution_n so_o be_v tooms_n case_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o another_o 361._o 1_o sand._n 361._o and_o then_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o debtor_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o intestate_a hang_v himself_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n return_v into_o this_o court._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o act_n of_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o the_o inquisition_n be_v return_v than_o the_o debt_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divest_v without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n and_o which_o be_v want_v in_o that_o act_n of_o pardon_n the_o most_o proper_a word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o pardon_n which_o seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n be_v the_o word_n offence_n but_o the_o same_o word_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o exception_n viz._n except_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o collect_v or_o pay_v of_o money_n due_a to_o we_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conceal_n of_o forfeit_a good_n from_o seizure_n be_v a_o offence_n except_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o king_n duty_n of_o which_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o concealment_n it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n excuse_v all_o misdemeanour_n comit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o stand_a revenue_n but_o this_o exception_n take_v in_o all_o concealment_n and_o fraud_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o this_o information_n be_v principal_o ground_v upon_o fraud_n 56._o 5_o co._n 56._o so_o that_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a no_o fraud_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v pardon_v for_o it_o except_v not_o only_o all_o concealment_n in_o collect_v the_o revenue_n but_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o inquisition_n office_n or_o record_n there_o must_v be_v express_a and_o not_o general_a word_n to_o pardon_v it_o and_o since_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n come_v out_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o verdict_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n by_o record_n
cattle_n to_o be_v his_o own_o sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n fraudulenter_n &_o deceptive_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o warranty_n for_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a communication_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a upon_o demurrer_n but_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o lea_n versus_fw-la libb_z in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o hampshire_n itself_o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n these_o be_v not_o three_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n itself_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o one_o john_n denham_n his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v by_o will_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o subscribe_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o they_o likewise_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n 1679._o he_o make_v another_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o write_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o except_z what_o be_v except_v in_o the_o codicil_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v that_o the_o codicil_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v as_o part_v of_o his_o will._n they_o find_v that_o he_o publish_v this_o codicil_n in_o the_o presence_n likewise_o of_o two_o winess_n one_o of_o which_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o first_o will_n bue_v the_o other_o be_v a_o new_a man._n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a write_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n attest_v by_o three_o witness_n since_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v likewise_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n so_o that_o the_o new_a man_n if_o any_o must_v make_v the_o three_o witness_n sergeant_n thompson_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o they_o to_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o here_o be_v not_o three_o subscribe_v witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o the_o first_o will_n must_v be_v void_a for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n do_v never_o see_v that_o will._n beside_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o will_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la a_o will_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o several_a write_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o entire_a will._n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v attest_v only_o by_o two_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n call_v in_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o atte_v that_o individual_a witing_n in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o all_o present_a together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o be_v the_o credit_n of_o three_o person_n to_o such_o a_o will_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a will_n or_o that_o the_o paper_n be_v not_o annex_v for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o will_n in_o several_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v the_o last_o sheet_n it_o 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animo_fw-la restandi_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v for_o both_o will_n and_o codicil_n join_v together_o make_v a_o good_a devise_n the_o first_o be_v a_o will_n to_o all_o purpose_n it_o only_o want_v that_o circumstance_n of_o a_o three_o witness_v to_o attest_v it_o which_o the_o testator_n complete_v after_o by_o call_v in_o of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o that_o purpose_n curia_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o several_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o there_o be_v three_o witness_n to_o the_o last_o paper_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o see_v the_o first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n tippet_n versus_fw-la hawkey_n tippet_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o son_n covenant_n with_o john_n hawkey_n to_o sell_v and_o convey_v land_n to_o he_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v up_o write_n one_o where_o two_o covenant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o item_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v hawkey_n shall_v pay_v to_o tippet_n the_o young_a so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o duty_n be_v vest_v in_o tipper_n the_o young_a and_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rees_n versus_fw-la phelps_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v where_o good_a upon_o nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o l._n more_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o and_o about_o certain_a difference_n then_o depend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o sign_v general_a release_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o mutual_a release_v be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v which_o will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n payable_a in_o november_n follow_v 260._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259_o 260._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o release_v shall_v discharge_v such_o matter_n only_o which_o be_v depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n godfrey_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la eversden_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hitchen_n church_n prohibition_n deny_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o parish_n church_n the_o defendant_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o repair_v 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ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
bradburn_n versus_fw-la kennerdale_n 318_o brazen_a versus_fw-la deane_n 39_o brett_n versus_fw-la whitchott_n 96_o bridgham_n versus_fw-la frontee_n 94_o broad_n versus_fw-la piper_n 268_o burgh_n case_n 67_o c._n calthrop_n versus_fw-la axtel_n 168_o capel_n versus_fw-la saltonstal_n 249_o carter_n versus_fw-la dowrish_n 226_o chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n 155_o clarke_n versus_fw-la hoskins_n 79_o claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n 86_o coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n 325_o cole_n versus_fw-la knight_n 277_o cross_n versus_fw-la garnett_n 261_o d._n davies_n case_n 246_o dawling_n versus_fw-la venman_n 108_o dixon_n versus_fw-la robinson_n 107_o dobson_n versus_fw-la thornigrove_n 112_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n 274_o dorrington_n versus_fw-la edwin_n 56_o e._n eccleston_n versus_fw-la speke_n 258_o evans_n versus_fw-la crocker_n 198_o f._n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la villiers_n 236_o fisher_n versus_fw-la wrenn_n 250_o franshaw_n versus_fw-la bradshaw_n 235_o friend_n versus_fw-la bouchier_fw-fr 81_o g._n grandison_n lord_n versus_fw-la countess_n of_o dover_n 23_o grantham_n mil_fw-mi '_o his_o case_n 120_o godfrey_n versus_fw-la eversden_n 264_o gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n 324_o goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n 156_o h._n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n 134_o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n 311_o hamson_n serjeant_n his_o case_n 89_o hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwell_n 104_o harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n 115_o harrison_n versus_fw-la austin_n 237_o harrison_n versus_fw-la heyward_n 295_o hebblethwait_n versus_fw-la palm_n 48_o hexam_n versus_fw-la conier_n 238_o heyward_n versus_fw-la guppee_n 191_o hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n 84_o hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n 228_o hinton_n versus_fw-la roffey_n 35_o hitchin_n versus_fw-la bassett_n 203_o hobbs_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la versus_fw-la young_a 313_o hoile_n versus_fw-la clerke_n 218_o holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit_fw-fr 113_o holloway_n case_n 42_o horner_n company_n versus_fw-la barlow_n 158_o i._n jackson_n versus_fw-la warren_n 78_o jefferies_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la watkyns_n 161_o jennings_n versus_fw-la hankey_n 114_o joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n 103_o k._n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n 253_o king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n 221_o knight_n versus_fw-la cole_n 277_o knight_n mil_n '_o case_n 117_o kingston_n versus_fw-la herbert_n 119_o the_o king_n against_o ayloffe_n 72_o the_o king_n against_o armstrong_n mil_n '_o 47_o the_o king_n against_o atkyns_n mil_n '_o 3_o the_o king_n against_o barn_n 42_o the_o king_n against_o baxter_n 68_o the_o king_n against_o beale_n 124_o the_o king_n against_o bunny_n 238_o the_o king_n against_o coney_n &_o al'_n 37_o the_o king_n against_o colson_n &_o al'_n 72_o the_o king_n against_o dangerfield_n 68_o the_o king_n against_o derby_n 139_o the_o king_n against_o fairfax_n 269_o the_o king_n against_o g_z l._n 97_o the_o king_n against_o griffith_n 201_o the_o king_n against_o grimes_n &_o al'_n 220_o the_o king_n against_o hethersel_n 80_o the_o king_n against_o hinton_n &_o al'_n 122_o the_o king_n against_o hockenhal_n 167_o the_o king_n against_o inhabitant_n of_o malden_n the_o king_n against_o johnson_n 241_o the_o king_n against_o kingsmill_n 199_o the_o king_n against_o lenthal_n 143_o the_o king_n against_o marsh_n &_o al'_n 66_o the_o king_n against_o plowright_n &_o al'_n 94_o the_o king_n against_o rosewell_n 52_o the_o king_n against_o saloway_n 100_o the_o king_n against_o sellars_n 167_o the_o king_n against_o silcox_n 280_o the_o king_n against_o spark_n 78_o the_o king_n against_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 335_o l._n langford_n versus_fw-la webber_n 132_o lambert_n versus_fw-la thurston_n 275_o lea_n versus_fw-la libb_z 262_o leigh_n case_n 332_o letchmere_n versus_fw-la thorowgood_n 236_o lidcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n 229_o lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n 141_o lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n 268_o m._n macklesfield_n earl_n 41_o malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n 28_o marsh_n versus_fw-la cutler_n 41_o mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n 73_o mather_n versus_fw-la mill_n 252_o matthews_n versus_fw-la cary_n 137_o mayor_n and_o cominalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n 90_o merchant_n adventurer_n versus_fw-la rebow_n 126_o mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n 281_o moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n 135_o n._n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n 71_o newton_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la creswick_n 165_o newton_n versus_fw-la trigg_n 327_o norwich_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la johnson_n 90_o o._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram_n 170_o okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n 99_o osborn_n versus_fw-la steward_n 230_o p._n pain_n versus_fw-la partridge_n 289_o palmer_n versus_fw-la allicock_n 58_o panton_n versus_fw-la earl_n of_o bath_n 227_o parkinson_n case_n 265_o pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n 87_o peak_n versus_fw-la mather_n 103_o perkins_n versus_fw-la titus_n 132_o pitt_n versus_fw-la brereton_n 70_o plymouth_n countess_n versus_fw-la throgmorton_n 153_o pool_n versus_fw-la trumbull_n 56_o price_n versus_fw-la davies_n 152_o prince_n case_n 295_o proctor_n versus_fw-la burdet_n 69_o prodgers_n versus_fw-la frazier_n 43_o proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n 268_o prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n 163_o put_v versus_fw-la rawsterne_a 1_o r._n reves_n versus_fw-la phelpes_n 264_o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n 45_o roberts_n versus_fw-la pain_n 67_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n 101_o roe_n versus_fw-la clargis_n mil_n '_o 26_o rowsby_n versus_fw-la manning_n 330_o s._n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthall_n 273_o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n 232_o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n 283_o shuttleworth_n versus_fw-la garnat_a 239_o smith_n versus_fw-la goodier_n 36_o smith_n versus_fw-la peirce_n 195_o t._n tailor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n 136_o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbott_n 272_o thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n 296_o idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la 301_o tippet_n versus_fw-la hawkey_n 263_o u._n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n 97_o w._n whitehal_v versus_fw-la squire_n 276_o wytham_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dutton_n mil_n '_o 159_o woodward_n case_n 211_o y._n yarmouth_n earl_n versus_fw-la dorrell_n 75_o young_a versus_fw-la inhabitant_n of_o tottenham_n 258_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1682._o sir_n francis_n pemberton_n chief_a justice_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n justice_n sir_n william_n dolben_n justice_n sir_n thomas_n raymond_n justice_n put_v versus_fw-la rawstern_n mil_n '_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o take_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 472_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o trover_n for_o the_o same_o good_n raymond_n 472_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n now_o bring_v trover_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n for_o those_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n for_o the_o same_o good_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 202._o lacon_n versus_fw-la bernard_n cro._n car._n 35._o hutt_n 81._o style_n 202._o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n james_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o one_o hundred_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la those_o sheep_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n recover_v 2_o d._n damage_n and_o that_o both_o action_n be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o two_o penny_n damage_n be_v recover_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o not_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o damage_n imply_v it_o be_v for_o the_o chase_n and_o it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v his_o cattle_n again_o and_o that_o the_o conversion_n be_v afterward_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o ferrer_n case_n tell_v we_o 15._o ferrer_n be_v case_n 6_o co._n 7._o cro._n eliz._n 676._o co._n ent._n 39_o cro._n jac._n 15._o that_o a_o recovery_n by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o same_o evidence_n will_v maintain_v both_o the_o action_n justice_n croke_n report_v the_o same_o case_n to_o be_v end_v by_o arbitration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n anderson_n and_o justice_n glanvil_n that_o trover_n and_o trespass_n be_v action_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o one_o may_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o other_o can_v be_v maintain_v as_o upon_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n trover_n will_v lie_v but_o not_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o take_n be_v not_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o intend_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n he_o be_v
mistake_v in_o that_o action_n and_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v bar_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n where_o a_o right_a action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o advice_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_o bar_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n yet_o i_o may_v bring_v detinue_n trespass_n and_o detinue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n def._n pro_fw-la def._n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o case_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a difference_n between_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conversion_n in_o the_o other_o the_o taking_z vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o conversion_n be_v both_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o either_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n he_o have_v judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n jones_n and_o raymond_n of_o which_o justice_n dolben_n do_v very_o much_o doubt_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n &_o al'_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 4_o octob._n 33_o car._n 2._o bristolâ—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristolâ—_n against_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o recorder_n and_o senior_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sir_n john_n knight_n alderman_n john_n lawford_n alderman_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n alderman_n set_v forth_o 1._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 17_o decemb_v 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n the_o now_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o a_o town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v procure_v abett_n or_o maintain_v any_o debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o minister_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v instant_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o the_o mayor_n after_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o charter_n date_v 28_o june_n 23d_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o which_o time_n as_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a town_n be_v make_v a_o city_n there_o have_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n twelve_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o recorder_n be_v to_o be_v and_o now_o be_v one_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mayor_n be_v call_v together_o have_v accustom_v to_o choose_v another_o person_n of_o the_o circumspect_a citizen_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o decease_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o same_o privilege_n so_o grant_v have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o particular_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whensoever_o the_o mayor_n shall_v call_v they_o together_o and_o such_o privy_a council_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o still_o be_v from_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o accustom_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v together_o to_o transact_v any_o business_n belong_v to_o that_o council_n unless_o by_o the_o summons_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n be_v at_o his_o death_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n then_o be_v recorder_n sir_n john_n knight_n john_n lawford_n esquire_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n be_v all_o alderman_n then_o of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v that_o authority_n per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la and_o as_o those_o court_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o case_n so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n till_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 11._o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o proper_a officer_n solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n over_o a_o intestate_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o part_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o good_n it_o will_v likewise_o have_v give_v he_o a_o authority_n or_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 19_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o such_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o since_o he_o have_v no_o original_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n when_o he_o have_v once_o execute_v that_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n vid._n 9_o rep._n henslow_n case_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683._o roe_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n clargis_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 482._o papist_n be_v actionable_a raymond_n 482._o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o have_v serve_v in_o several_a parliament_n for_o the_o burrow_n of_o christ-church_n in_o hampshire_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n he_o do_v stand_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o burrow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n roe_n do_v then_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o papist_n upon_o a_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n and_o by_o mr._n roger_n north_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v these_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n abstract_v from_o the_o office_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o declaration_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a as_o join_v to_o those_o capacity_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n hold_v the_o negative_a in_o both_o point_n 1._o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v what_o a_o papist_n be_v there_o be_v several_a statute_n between_o those_o time_n which_o provide_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o inflict_v particular_a punishment_n upon_o commit_v offence_n therein_o prohibit_v but_o none_o of_o those_o law_n give_v any_o definition_n of_o a_o papist_n if_o by_o a_o papist_n be_v mean_v he_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v punishable_a before_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n now_o in_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o not_o profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o of_o the_o penalty_n in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o person_n for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o many_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n make_v against_o recusant_n by_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n thereby_o appoint_v in_o michaelmas_n 27_o h._n 8._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o b._n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o willoughby_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n fitzherbert_n and_o justice_n shelley_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o be_v spiritual_a of_o which_o this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v immediate_o injure_v the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o some_o punishment_n 8._o hob._n 8._o as_o to_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n which_o be_v adjective_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n at_o this_o time_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o at_o another_o time_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a assertion_n for_o though_o the_o time_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o man_n shall_v be_v deter_v by_o action_n to_o call_v another_o man_n a_o papist_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o popery_n and_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o punish_v the_o professor_n thereof_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o be_v real_o so_o both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o profession_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a 191._o not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n cro._n eliz._n 191._o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o conviction_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o use_v and_o of_o no_o signification_n or_o discredit_n before_o that_o time_n 2._o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n because_o he_o have_v allege_v no_o particular_a damage_n or_o loss_n and_o his_o office_n be_v only_o honorary_a and_o of_o no_o profit_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n if_o true_a when_o they_o in_o no_o sort_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n and_o be_v too_o remote_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o 1._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o for_o they_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o reputation_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n many_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o popish_a recusant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o call_n of_o he_o papist_n subject_n he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v synonimous_a when_o h._n 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supremacy_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v there_o be_v certain_a papist_n in_o those_o day_n who_o call_v themselves_o roman_a catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o who_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n which_o general_a appellation_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o the_o word_n papist_n so_o that_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o objection_n that_o though_o time_n change_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o when_o the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v change_v with_o the_o time_n those_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a now_o which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o another_o time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o now_o the_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n so_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o client_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o define_v in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o disable_v a_o
which_o she_o have_v discontinue_v by_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a with_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o husband_n so_o here_o use_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n do_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n without_o notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n therefore_o though_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n in_o particular_a to_o give_v her_o notice_n yet_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v presume_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n unless_o she_o have_v refuse_v upon_o notice_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o condition_n impose_v upon_o she_o now_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o her_o ancestor_n to_o defeat_v that_o title_n and_o to_o which_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n she_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n where_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v both_o make_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o fry_n and_o porter_n case_n notice_n be_v not_o hold_v necessary_a be_v because_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o grandaughter_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v three_o son_n then_o live_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n 3._o the_o notice_n here_o give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o as_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o in_o green_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n before_o a_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v so_o the_o trustee_n here_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o daughter_n notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n before_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o estate_n for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o notice_n she_o have_v of_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v notice_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o they_o be_v or_o how_o she_o shall_v apply_v herself_o to_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o proviso_n which_o the_o find_n in_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o supply_v for_o it_o may_v be_v literal_o true_a that_o the_o daughter_n marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o yet_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o restrain_v she_o from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n now_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o consent_n can_v be_v require_v and_o she_o may_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o heir_n mr._n franklyn_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n have_v likewise_o forfeit_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o have_v any_o right_n by_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n for_o if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v disinherit_v his_o daughter_n for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o proviso_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n for_o make_v frustrate_a his_o desire_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n hinton_n versus_fw-la roffey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n 13._o in_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o agreement_n and_o the_o sum_n take_v must_v be_v set_v out_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a agreement_n only_o in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 180_o l._n neither_o do_v he_o faith_fw-mi forth_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n do_v commence_v and_o on_o what_o day_n it_o become_v due_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o which_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o how_o much_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fact_n apply_v to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o show_v the_o certain_a sum_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la per_fw-la cent._n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a agreement_n between_o they_o for_o have_v plead_v and_o make_v a_o substantial_a averment_n to_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o show_v how_o much_o he_o take_v above_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n 133._o moon_n versus_fw-la andrews_n hob._n 133._o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n of_o plead_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n yet_o the_o substance_n sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o l._n to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n for_o which_o that_o action_n be_v bring_v jefferies_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n smith_n versus_fw-la goodier_n in_o ejectment_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o heythorpe_n etc._n attornment_n must_v be_v prove_v where_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n by_o a_o oxfordshire_n jury._n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o edmund_n goodier_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n some_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o rent_n reserve_v and_o some_o part_n in_o service_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o sir_n john_n robinson_n and_o sir_n william_n rider_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n robert_n masham_n this_o deed_n be_v date_v in_o 1647._o and_o the_o consideration_n be_v 5000_o l._n pay_v to_o goodier_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n endorse_v sergeant_n maynard_n who_o be_v of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o have_v declare_v for_o a_o manor_n 293._o lit._n sect._n 553._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 293._o parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n those_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o attornment_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o attornment_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n under_o the_o marriage_n settlement_n of_o the_o say_v goodier_n who_o in_o 17_o jacobi_n marry_v elizabeth_n have_v and_o then_o he_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a against_o the_o purchasor_n settlement_n evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v otherwise_o because_o both_o the_o original_a and_o counterpart_n be_v find_v in_o mr._n goodiers_n study_v after_o his_o death_n and_o because_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n in_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v no_o incumberance_n
upon_o the_o estate_n which_o affidavit_fw-la be_v produce_v in_o court_n but_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v but_o as_o a_o note_n or_o letter_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v produce_v a_o witness_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n and_o a_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o settlement_n itself_o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v edmund_n goodier_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v now_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o and_o of_o a_o portion_n he_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o say_v from_z and_z after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v not_o marry_v mr._n goodier_n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n she_o will_v have_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la coney_n and_o obrian_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o mr._n 1._o murder_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o name_n felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la and_o hold_v good_a 10_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o tyrrwhite_n and_o mr._n forster_n in_o a_o duel_n and_o now_o plead_v their_o pardon_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o which_o appoint_v he_o that_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o another_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o pardon_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v now_o the_o word_n murdrum_n be_v not_o in_o this_o pardon_n the_o offence_n be_v express_v by_o these_o general_a word_n felonica_fw-la interfectione_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o pardon_v murder_n be_v the_o question_n mr._n astry_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o one_o alexander_n montgomery_n of_o eglington_n plead_v the_o like_a pardon_n for_o murder_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n give_v he_o time_n to_o get_v his_o pardon_n amend_v which_o be_v do_v likewise_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n come_v again_o on_o another_o day_n and_o council_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o insist_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v sufficient_o pardon_v by_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n and_o his_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendant_n that_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o person_n be_v right_o express_v by_o felonious_a kill_n though_o not_o so_o proper_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murdrum_n itself_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o word_n will_v not_o make_v the_o pardon_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n case_n a._n 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o a._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o j._n w._n esquire_n who_o be_v the_o same_o person_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o computis_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o he_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o 100_o l._n where_o he_o plead_v this_o pardon_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v sheriff_n and_o so_o not_o pardon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n intention_n appear_v in_o his_o charter_n and_o have_v pardon_v he_o by_o his_o right_a name_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o book_n all_o agree_v 234._o more_n 752._o lucas_n case_n 8_o co._n 18._o 3_o inst_z 234._o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o word_n felony_n now_o this_o prerogative_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v whole_o restrain_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o parliament_n only_o intend_v that_o by_o specify_v the_o offence_n in_o the_o pardon_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o pardon_n but_o admit_v his_o power_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n 101._o stamf._n 101._o yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o pardon_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o jefferies_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v propose_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 366._o sid._n 366._o and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o that_o he_o remember_v dudley_n case_n where_o a_o pardon_n in_o general_a word_n be_v allow_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1683_o 4._o brazen_a versus_fw-la dean_n a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o charter_n party_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n bind_v a_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o party_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o afterward_o prohibit_v the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v load_v with_o french_a good_n prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o be_v import_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n though_o it_o be_v afterward_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v barnes_n versus_fw-la edgard_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o impounding_a of_o his_o cattle_n cost_v where_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v ordinary_a cost_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n but_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n whereupon_o mr._n livesay_n the_o secondary_a refuse_v to_o tar_v full_a cost_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 9_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n wherein_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o certify_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o record_n that_o a_o battery_n be_v prove_v or_o the_o freehold_a or_o title_n of_o the_o land_n chief_o in_o question_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o cost_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n but_o only_o to_o such_o where_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o a_o trespass_n in_o break_v his_o close_a and_o damage_n give_v under_o 40_o s._n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v full_a cost_v but_o here_o be_v another_o count_n for_o impound_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o must_v have_v he_o cost_v the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o hillary_n term_n last_o 232._o smith_n versus_fw-la batterton_n raym._n 487._o jones_n 232._o which_o be_v trespass_n for_o break_v and_o fling_v down_o stall_n in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 2_o d._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o debate_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a cost_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o title_n can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v ordinary_a cost_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o marsh_n versus_fw-la cutler_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n for_o 58_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n 530._o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 2_o cro._n 498_o 499_o 529_o 530._o and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n for_o 58_o s._n only_o and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o 4_o d._n be_v discharge_v and_o upon_o nultiel_n record_v plead_v and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o
of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o tell_v what_o share_n his_o relation_n shall_v have_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o custom_n distribute_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o freeman_n among_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o show_v that_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o administrator_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o if_o such_o child_n shall_v marry_v they_o have_v a_o security_n by_o this_o act_n that_o a_o portion_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v another_o husband_n he_o will_v be_v entitle_v to_o her_o share_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o give_v credit_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o portion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o secure_v it_o be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 24._o 5_o co._n 24._o who_o sell_v 1600_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o a_o man_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o vendor_n sell_v 2000_o cord_n to_o one_o maynard_n to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o election_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o person_n cut_v 600_o cord_n and_o maynard_n carry_v it_o away_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v this_o case_n be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o person_n a_o remedy_n to_o recover_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o right_n for_o they_o be_v convertibles_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o contingent_a interest_n in_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o heir_n 99_o wood_n case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o covenant_n that_o when_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o heir_n who_o be_v then_o a_o infant_n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o covenantor_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o right_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o covenantee_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_v which_o may_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o descent_n it_o be_v like_o a_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 512._o lit._n sect._n 512._o which_o be_v debitum_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la though_o solvendum_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la and_o though_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v yet_o such_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v release_v it_o before_o that_o day_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o for_o ever_o now_o if_o this_o act_n make_v a_o will_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o such_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o this_o case_n have_v happen_v upon_o a_o will_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a objection_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o establish_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a explanatory_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v plain_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n for_o distribution_n be_v now_o make_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v before_o 2._o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o point_n the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o child_n if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o clause_n these_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v object_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o child_n 2._o that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o 3._o that_o this_o clause_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n answ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o child_n have_v a_o right_n of_o administration_n but_o that_o right_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v administer_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v it_o beside_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v attend_v this_o personal_a right_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v now_o prevent_v by_o the_o ve_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o when_o the_o right_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o administrator_n give_v bond_n with_o surety_n to_o administer_v true_o and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v distribution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o administrator_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o estate_n be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o by_o this_o clause_n distribution_n must_v be_v make_v equal_o viz._n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o surplus_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o rest_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n so_o that_o what_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o interest_n must_v vest_n in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o equal_a distribution_n of_o filial_a portion_n be_v give_v 2._o object_n that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n answ_n this_o also_o be_v true_a in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o take_v the_o word_n distribute_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n child_n do_v comprehend_v a_o child_n and_o more_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n direct_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o one_o be_v comprehend_v and_o therefore_o distribuere_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tribuere_fw-la and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v that_o distribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v one_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v leave_v a_o wife_n and_o one_o child_n the_o wife_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o one_o three_o and_o the_o child_n to_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n now_o if_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v two_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n child_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a where_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v if_o the_o word_n child_n do_v not_o comprehend_v child_n in_o this_o case_n two_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n three_o son_n but_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v intestate_a shall_v the_o young_a be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o remain_v 1000_o l._n because_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v distribution_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o a_o equal_a portion_n with_o what_o remain_v three_o if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n marry_v and_o two_o brother_n and_o die_v intestate_a now_o if_o his_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v also_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a construction_n of_o this_o law_n to_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o uncle_n and_o their_o executor_n from_o the_o son_n and_o his_o administrator_n but_o there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o child_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n child_n 96._o 8_o co_n 96._o it_o be_v between_o amner_n
it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o printing_n be_v invent_v but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o viz._n the_o patent_n for_o print_v of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o more_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v another_o be_v grant_v to_o atkyn_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o 23._o eliz._n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o psalm-book_n and_o psalter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n 31_o eliz._n the_o like_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o christopher_n barker_n for_o life_n another_o patent_n to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o print_v of_o corderius_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n show_v what_o the_o constant_a usage_n have_v be_v now_o the_o statute_n 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fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n 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recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v 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this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v 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that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o 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be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
sir_n thomas_n claim_v a_o property_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n bail_v he_o banson_fw-fr versus_fw-la offley_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v try_v in_o cambridgshire_n against_o three_o person_n die_v a_o appeal_n of_o a_o murder_n be_v try_v not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o offley_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o huntingtonshire_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o lippon_n and_o martin_n be_v assist_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o lippon_n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o martin_n and_o offley_n be_v assist_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o this_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o count_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o allege_v must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o likewise_o 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6._o 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v viz._n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n in_o another_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a 49_o 4_o inst_z 49_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n have_v their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n but_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o now_o that_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n adjornatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hinton_n and_o brown_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o they_o movebant_fw-la persuadebant_fw-la &_o subornaverunt_fw-la a_o certain_a person_n to_o swear_v that_o several_a man_n be_v then_o present_a who_o real_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o another_o place_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o 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difference_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a the_o first_o be_v perjury_n before_o god_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v right_a upon_o the_o file_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n will._n what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o will._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n males_n then_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o 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for_o desert_v of_o his_o colour_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o affize_v at_o read_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o some_o heat_n say_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v never_o before_o the_o court._n mr._n attorney_n then_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 18_o the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n attorny_n move_v it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wythens_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v condemn_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o now_o bring_v hither_o can_v be_v send_v into_o another_o county_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v in_o that_o county_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v so_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v not_o file_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v that_o by_o this_o example_n other_o soldier_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n sir_n robert_z wright_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n who_o die_v the_o last_o term_n as_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v on_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o place_n of_o
and_o that_o alien_n may_v bring_v wine_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o merchandize_n may_v be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o export_v from_o thence_o which_o show_v that_o without_o such_o leave_n person_n can_v not_o trade_v thither_o and_o denizen_n can_v not_o import_v wine_n from_o those_o part_n the_o case_n of_o sole_a print_n be_v a_o manufacture_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o restrain_v for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n but_o when_o once_o it_o become_v of_o public_a concernment_n than_o the_o prerogative_n interpose_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a to_o trade_n which_o right_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o law_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n against_o any_o king_n prohibition_n for_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v forbid_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n within_o his_o dominion_n what_o right_o can_v the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o suppose_v any_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o peculiar_a number_n of_o man_n exclusive_a from_o the_o rest_n how_o will_v the_o common_a law_n help_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prohibit_v his_o subject_n from_o use_v of_o it_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o treaty_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o trade_n and_o can_v that_o right_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v independent_a on_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v about_o the_o regulation_n of_o a_o trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o do_v 1._o by_o his_o prerogative_n 40._o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 43_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 47_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o num_fw-la 40._o for_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o league_n and_o treaty_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v allow_v such_o grant_n and_o from_o other_o act_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o 12_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o a_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n in_o london_n make_v a_o order_n to_o restrain_v all_o person_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o a_o mart_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jacobi_n recite_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o incorporation_n to_o certain_a merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o spain_n and_o 4_o jac._n 9_o 3_o jac._n c._n 6._o cap._n 9_o recite_v the_o like_a letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o act_v of_o parliament_n have_v either_o take_v away_o or_o abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o first_o be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n that_o all_o merchant_n shall_v stay_v here_o nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v the_o second_o statute_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o preamble_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o it_o because_o it_o usual_o mention_n the_o occasion_n of_o its_o make_n and_o this_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n and_o petition_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v at_o bruges_n which_o town_n have_v order_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o trade_a merchant_n now_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n why_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v buy_v wool_n at_o such_o prize_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o carry_v it_o where_o they_o please_v let_v the_o sea_n be_v open_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n have_v only_o a_o prospect_n to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o turkey_n company_n when_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o ruin_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n there_o by_o a_o misdemeanour_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v after_o very_o strict_o all_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o monopoly_n will_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o precedent_n right_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o since_o they_o be_v abridge_v in_o interest_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la these_o letter_n patent_n extend_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o judgement_n if_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v that_o all_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o must_v be_v of_o this_o company_n or_o exclude_v from_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n now_o suppose_v that_o several_a man_n may_v be_v of_o this_o company_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o merchant_n who_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v member_n thereof_o for_o where_o shall_v they_o meet_v to_o make_v by-law_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o other_o merchant_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o london_n will_v adventure_v their_o stock_n and_o estate_n with_o the_o citizen_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o clothier_n must_v they_o sell_v their_o cloth_n at_o the_o rate_v impose_v by_o this_o company_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o particular_a place_n or_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o whether_o he_o may_v make_v league_n and_o treaty_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o his_o prerogative_n nor_o how_o the_o staple_n be_v former_o which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o nothing_o will_v follow_v from_o either_o of_o these_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v exclude_v all_o other_o from_o trade_n for_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o c_o 6._o that_o no_o englishman_n shall_v take_v of_o another_o any_o fine_a or_o imposition_n for_o his_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o they_o who_o argue_v then_o do_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o grant_v to_o that_o company_n have_v restrain_v the_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o christian_a country_n it_o have_v be_v void_a but_o it_o only_o prohibit_v a_o trade_n with_o infidel_n with_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o communication_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n lest_o we_o shall_v forsake_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o turn_v infidel_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v see_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 296._o 2_o brownl_n 296._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o michelburn_n case_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o but_o a_o patent_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o be_v void_a both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o privilege_n to_o trade_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o foreign_a prince_n may_v restrain_v the_o trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n can_v any_o inference_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v therefore_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o like_a number_n of_o man_n all_o patent_n prohibit_v trade_n be_v void_a 4.14_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 4._o 13_o h._n 4.14_o if_o a_o man_n will_v give_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o will_v have_v a_o new_a way_n by_o take_v in_o the_o common_a highway_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o fact_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la alterius_fw-la such_o a_o licence_n be_v void_a as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a 222._o f._n n._n b._n 222._o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o grant_n to_o restrain_v trade_n must_v be_v so_o all_o engross_a and_o monopolise_v be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v define_v by_o
finch_n contra_fw-la the_o chief_a objection_n be_v the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o custom_n now_o if_o a_o custom_n as_o incertain_a as_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o person_n who_o a_o copy_n holder_n shall_v name_v to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o fine_a that_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v it_o 85._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 48._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 4_o leon._n 238._o noy_n 3._o 2_o brownl_n 85._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crab_n and_o bevis_n cite_v in_o warne_n and_o sawyer_n case_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n jvdgment_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o father_n and_o son_n error_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n alone_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assingn_v be_v that_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n but_o because_o the_o son_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o error_n the_o court_n order_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o all_o they_o must_v likewise_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n claim_v only_o as_o ordinary_a it_o be_v true_a 30._o rol._n abr._n 929._o pl._n 30._o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_v in_o his_o abridgement_n who_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administraverunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o other_o eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o although_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o bring_v only_o by_o two_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n case_n 5_o co._n 25._o a_o ruddock_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o two_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n to_o charge_v another_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o join_v with_o another_o who_o may_v release_v all_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o judgement_n the_o release_n of_o one_o can_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o joint_a interest_n but_o a_o joint_a burden_n and_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o join_v in_o error_n moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n which_o be_v exchange_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v assign_v breach_n not_o well_o assign_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o uerdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v a_o title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 35._o 2_o cro._n 315._o hob._n 35._o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n be_v cite_v in_o point_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o either_o party_n in_o their_o life-time_n or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a taylor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n the_o original_a in_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la error_n variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n where_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o other_o but_o sergeant_n levinz_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o original_a be_v certify_v three_o term_n since_o cap._n 2_o cro._n 674._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 790._o n._n 7._o cro._n car._n 272._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n and_o no_o continuance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o original_a to_o this_o action_n and_o that_o the_o court_n may_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v a_o verdict_n without_o a_o original_a which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o original_a vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n judgement_n be_v affrm_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n mathews_n versus_fw-la cary_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 320._o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o silver_n tankard_n warranti_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o be_v hold_v there_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tallow-chandler_n for_o melt_v of_o stink_a tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v affere_v to_o 5_o l._n which_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n distrein_v the_o tankard_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v melt_v tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o tremaine_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o will._n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o mr._n bonithan_n and_o serjeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o the_o free_a hold_n 15._o 5_o h._n 7.3_o fitz._n bar._n 271._o bro._n abr._n tit_n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pl._n 183._o presentment_n in_o court_n pl._n 15._o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n co._n entr._n 572._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n in_o dyer_n b._n dyer_n 13._o b._n who_o affime_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o that_o if_o upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n a_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v erroneous_o 79._o 11_o co._n 42._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 79._o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o resolution_n in_o godfrey_n be_v case_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o set_v
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
and_o not_o of_o murder_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la legere_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la if_o the_o court_n will_v have_v admit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o appellant_n demur_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o conviction_n and_o before_o the_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o pray_v his_o book_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o sir_n george_n treby_n for_o the_o appellee_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 1._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 7._o be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n this_o plea_n may_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o appeal_n because_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n auterfoit_n convict_v etc._n etc._n have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o now_o that_o statute_n deprive_v the_o defendant_n of_o that_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o principal_n attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o so_o slay_v may_v take_v and_o have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o murder_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o say_a murder_n do_v against_o the_o say_a person_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o 232._o *_o nota_fw-la at_o this_o time_n clergy_n be_v allow_v for_o murder_n but_o now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o hales_n pl._n cor._n 232._o clergy_n before_o not_o have_v now_o though_o the_o party_n be_v neither_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v but_o be_v only_o convict_v of_o manslaughter_n yet_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o statute_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o convict_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n in_o that_o clause_n which_o mention_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v now_o a_o attainder_n suppose_v a_o conviction_n for_o one_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n than_o that_o clause_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o conviction_n then_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o second_o resolution_n of_o write_v and_o wigg_n case_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o very_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n a._n 4_o co._n 46._o a._n but_o also_o of_o one_o convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n it_o be_v true_a 68_o 2_o anders_n 68_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o holecroft'_v case_n that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v by_o confession_n so_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o clergy_n but_o this_o be_v a_o conviction_n by_o verdict_n which_o alter_v the_o case_n e_o contra_fw-la auterfoit_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o other_o case_n treason_n only_o except_v at_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n which_o be_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o the_o appeal_n and_o in_o which_o time_n the_o king_n indictment_n can_v not_o be_v try_v be_v a_o usage_n but_o not_o a_o law_n therefore_o that_o act_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v or_o acquit_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o word_n convict_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o law_n which_o must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o a_o appeal_n lie_v where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o read_v if_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o court._n thus_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o ward_n viz._n si_fw-mi parent_n conqueruntur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v 2._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n for_o though_o it_o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o slay_v yet_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v kill_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o equity_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n not_o have_v shall_v be_v construe_v have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o court_n 355._o co._n ent._n 355._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o clerk_n he_o can_v demand_v his_o clergy_n unless_o the_o court_n ask_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v with_o that_o addition_n than_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v read_v that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v these_o exception_n be_v take_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o seven_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 9_o 6_o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o that_o the_o appellor_n declare_v the_o fact_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o two_o of_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o that_o statute_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v lay_v too_o general_a for_o it_o be_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o 2._o they_o have_v lay_v no_o vill_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n now_o though_o that_o word_n parochia_fw-la have_v creep_v into_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o likewise_o into_o indictment_n it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o appeal_n there_o may_v be_v several_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o though_o this_o be_v rule_v good_a in_o indictment_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o here_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o appeal_n 48._o stamf._n 80._o b._n doct._n &_o stud._n 48._o for_o in_o indictment_n you_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o hour_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o appeal_n a_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n and_o though_o such_o may_v be_v a_o vill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 4_o jac._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o justice_n street_n who_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o prisoner_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o so_o to_o let_v he_o into_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v the_o company_n of_o horner_n versus_fw-la barlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n wherein_o the_o company_n set_v forth_o far_o a_o by-law_n restrain_v to_o london_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v far_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n make_v a_o law_n viz._n that_o two_o man_n appoint_v by_o they_o shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n for_o the_o company_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o hall_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v every_o month_n by_o
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o another_o person_n so_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n in_o which_o bond_n the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n condition_v that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n omit_v the_o word_n young_a do_v and_o shall_v forbear_v know_o and_o witting_o to_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n unto_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o d._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a show_v in_o what_o term_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a together_o with_o a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 1000_o l._n that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v not_o know_o or_o witting_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n then_o set_v forth_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o at_o large_a and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n mention_v be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a do_v afterward_o know_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v the_o person_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o averment_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o nay_o sometime_o a_o averment_n do_v reduce_v contradictory_n thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o bond_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a be_v of_o the_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o bind_v that_o the_o condition_n may_v refer_v to_o either_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n but_o this_o averment_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o record_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o information_n be_v prosecute_v against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n omit_v in_o the_o will_n 35._o 2_o leon._n 35._o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o aver_v of_o the_o name_n and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o give_v it_o he_o by_o his_o will._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v claim_v a_o title_n under_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o person_n knight_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n 223._o lit._n rep._n 181_o 223._o but_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v both_o the_o same_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o allegation_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o agreement_n 501._o cro._n car._n 501._o as_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n condition_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n within_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o a_o year_n and_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n the_o bond_n be_v make_v paiable_a in_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a allegation_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o averment_n consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n william_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n 146._o 4_o co._n 71._o 8_o co._n 155._o a._n dyer_n 146._o than_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o his_o young_a son_n of_o that_o name_n this_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v already_o which_o be_v because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o be_v try_v it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v illegal_a be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o a_o information_n because_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o that_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o estoppel_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o the_o obligor_n shall_v be_v intend_v e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o estoppel_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v by_o law_n as_o express_v by_o word_n that_o if_o a_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o well_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v absolute_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v intend_v a._n b._n the_o young_a which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o issue_n take_v thereon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o this_o case_n be_v end_v by_o compromise_n hoil_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wetherfield_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n though_o not_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o abigail_n pheasant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o benjamin_n clark_n for_o life_n so_o to_o his_o first_o and_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o two_o sister_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v attest_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n make_v another_o date_v the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n 1672._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o first_o will_n and_o that_o by_o this_o last_o will_v he_o revoke_v all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n by_o he_o make_v they_o find_v a_o endorsement_n on_o this_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1679._o and_o then_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n they_o find_v that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v so_o publish_v and_o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o benjamin_n clark_n enter_v and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o mary_n micklethwaite_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o term_n at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o the_o single_a question_n be_v 3._o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whether_o this_o last_o will_n not_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n or_o not_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v the_o personal_a estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v justice_n lutwitch_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o last_o will_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v as_o a_o
revocation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o which_o revocation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o no_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o clause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v revoke_v otherwise_o than_o by_o some_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n but_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a until_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n or_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v a_o former_a will_n aught_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v devise_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v another_o will_v have_v the_o same_o formality_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o say_v that_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v but_o by_o some_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o appoint_v that_o the_o write_v which_o revoke_v a_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n give_v direction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v it_o when_o make_v which_o mischief_n be_v now_o remedy_v not_o in_o write_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v sign_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o this_o not_o be_v so_o sign_v but_o only_o publish_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o good_a revocation_n justice_n street_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v viz._n that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n so_o devise_v or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v his_o name_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o witness_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v the_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o else_o the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a but_o the_o six_o paragraph_n be_v pen_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o here_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v not_o express_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o though_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o say_v that_o the_o revocation_n must_v be_v by_o some_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n in_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a paragraph_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 58._o sid._n 328._o 1_o sand._n 58._o where_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o for_o instance_n viz._n a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o disseisin_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o covenant_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a true_a and_o indefeasable_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diffeisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o defend_v the_o assignee_n from_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indefeasable_a lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justice_n street_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la grimes_n and_o thompson_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v common_a pawn-broker_n other_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o grimes_n have_v unlawful_o obtain_v good_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o together_o with_o one_o thompson_n per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la &_o astutiam_fw-la do_v detain_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o countess_n have_v pay_v he_o 12_o guineas_n thompson_n be_v acquit_v and_o grimes_n be_v find_v guilty_a which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n only_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la with_o thompsom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o obtain_v good_n unlawful_o be_v only_o a_o private_a injury_n for_o which_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o plain_a fraud_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o though_o one_o be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o both_o upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quash_v king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n hill_n 2_o &_o 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 494._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n custom_n infant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o custom_n for_o one_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o swafling_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o swafle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o henry_n warner_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o john_n ballad_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n that_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v three_o court_n day_n afterward_o for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o after_o three_o proclamation_n make_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n issue_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v they_o find_v that_o henry_n warner_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o john_n ballad_n make_v this_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n freeman_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o after_o the_o say_a surrender_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n freeman_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereupon_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n in_o
question_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lady_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n the_o single_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o a_o good_a seizure_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a seizure_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o infant_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n for_o as_o a_o copyhold_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o oblige_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o one_o under_o age_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o 157._o 8_o co._n 44._o b._n whittingham_n be_v case_n latch_n 199._o jones_n 157._o and_o that_o condition_n be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n oblige_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v because_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n than_o that_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o non-performance_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o own_o default_n so_o if_o one_o under_o age_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o foreclose_v a_o heir_n case_n 8_o co._n 100_o sir_n rich._n letchford_n be_v case_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o tender_v himself_o though_o after_o a_o seizure_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o his_o minority_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 226._o 2_o cro._n 226._o but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n till_o he_o return_v and_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v also_o seize_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o minority_n a_o temporary_a forfeiture_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 7._o cro._n car._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o shall_v bind_v she_o during_o the_o coverture_n so_o the_o law_n be_v 351._o cro._n el._n 351._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n 239._o 1_o leon._n 266._o 2_o leon._n 239._o so_o that_o all_o taht_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o land_n be_v only_o seize_v quousque_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o general_a seizure_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n much_o less_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o three_o proclamation_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o temporary_a seizure_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o nonage_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o or_o to_o tender_v the_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o a_o admittance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a argument_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v seriatim_o at_o the_o bench_n three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n justice_n eyre_n premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v but_o that_o this_o verdict_n have_v find_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n the_o jury_n have_v no_o way_n qualify_v it_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o particular_a custom_n may_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o a_o time_n so_o it_o may_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o general_a word_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n after_o three_o proclamation_n be_v now_o the_o question_n he_o not_o come_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o their_o laches_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o to_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o right_n 401._o 1_o inst_z 380._o 2_o inst_z 401._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o which_o extend_v to_o infant_n 31._o westm_n 2._o c._n 31._o who_o have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o cess_a be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o a_o year_n that_o his_o right_n be_v bind_v but_o this_o be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n so_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkship_n be_v give_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o such_o a_o office_n which_o be_v skill_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o a_o proclamation_n in_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o agreeable_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n 2._o 568._o cro._n jac._n 80._o cro._n el._n 879._o noy_n 42._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 568._o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o surrendree_n do_v not_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v not_o come_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o freeman_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n the_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o they_o have_v find_v a_o title_n in_o he_o for_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o here_o a_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o of_o limitation_n 3._o 92._o jones_n 157._o noy_n 92._o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o custom_n like_o this_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n
the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a intent_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o security_n for_o g._n who_o die_v before_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v hurt_v for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o necessity_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o after_o her_o decease_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o hannah_n goddard_n pay_v money_n for_o the_o house_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o chapel_n the_o father_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v shall_v have_v both_o house_n and_o mony_n if_o she_o have_v live_v the_o house_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o she_o now_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v by_o her_o death_n in_o laughter_n case_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o but_o here_o the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n or_o to_o repay_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v than_o the_o father_n be_v to_o repay_v what_o money_n he_o receive_v beside_o 399._o cro._n eliz._n 399._o laughter_n case_n be_v report_a by_o justice_n croke_n and_o therein_o he_o cite_v two_o other_o case_n of_o chew_n and_o baker_n that_o of_o chew_n be_v viz._n a._n promise_v b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o case_n be_v parallel_n to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n and_o sense_n that_o of_o baker_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a._n shall_v appear_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o next_o term_n at_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o he_o will_v pay_v 20_o l._n a._n die_v before_o the_o day_n so_o as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o appear_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v between_o huntley_n and_o allen_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v time_n it_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 1658._o rot._n 1277._o the_o rule_n in_o laughter_n case_n can_v be_v deny_v viz._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n as_o in_o greningham_n case_n 395._o cro._n eliz._n 396._o moor_n 395._o viz._n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v three_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o a_o release_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n before_o such_o a_o day_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n do_v advise_v a_o release_n before_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o election_n to_o deliver_v or_o release_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v devise_v which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o choice_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o perform_v one_o thing_n only_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o undertake_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v two_o thing_n and_o if_o either_o be_v do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v such_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v convey_v or_o the_o father_n repay_v the_o mony_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o bond_n the_o father_n do_v as_o much_o undertake_v for_o his_o son_n as_o laughter_n do_v for_o rainsford_n viz._n to_o convey_v the_o house_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o hannah_n goddard_n now_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o condition_n have_v be_v single_a to_o convey_v to_o hannah_n goddard_n if_o she_o die_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n 380._o cro._n eliz._n 380._o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady_n day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o lady_n or_o within_o 30_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o lady_n die_v after_o one_o of_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o 30_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o her_o death_n that_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n precede_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o convey_v when_o of_o age_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n re-pay_a etc._n etc._n now_o certain_o these_o word_n or_o otherwise_o make_v the_o condition_n disjunctive_a it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o bail_n enter_v into_o in_o this_o court_n whereby_o the_o party_n undertake_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n if_o condemn_v in_o the_o action_n or_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o condemnation_n money_n this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o sci._n fa._n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v justice_n allibon_n say_v 4._o roll._n abr._n tit_n condition_n 450._o pl._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o obligee_n die_v before_o the_o assurance_n make_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o this_o copulative_a be_v a_o disjunctive_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la franshaw_n versus_fw-la bradshaw_n mich._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 45._o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o this_o court_n 34_o car._n 2._o demurrer_n matter_n of_o form_n not_o amendable_a upon_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la remanen_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n this_o objection_n be_v make_v viz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n or_o where_o the_o reeord_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o shall_v have_v declare_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la nuper_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n sed_fw-la jam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la nunc_fw-la residen_n '_o etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o amendable_a letchmere_n versus_fw-la thorowgood_n &_o al'_v vic._n london_n trespass_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o take_v of_o their_o good_n bankrupt_n when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o assignment_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n one_o toplady_n a_o vintner_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v former_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n creditor_n sue_v out_o a_o fi._n fa._n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v
executor_n one_o of_o they_o of_o age_n 212._o 2_o sand._n 212._o and_o the_o other_o not_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o executor_n and_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n for_o executor_n recover_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n beside_o the_o avowant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o wherever_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o assign_v infancy_n for_o error_n adjornatur_fw-la capel_n versus_fw-la saltonstal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n abate_v where_o there_o be_v several_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o one_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v in_o which_o action_n there_o be_v four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o other_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o person_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n will_v survive_v and_o so_o will_v the_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n well_o commence_v by_o several_a plaintiff_n and_o part_n of_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a action_n remain_v for_o the_o residue_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n 285._o 1_o inst_z 285._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v on_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v at_o end_n quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n after_o the_o term_n end_v so_o if_o the_o lessor_n bring_v waste_n against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o damage_n but_o the_o survivor_n so_o where_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 198._o 2_o bulst_n 262._o 1_o inst_z 198._o and_o after_o the_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v because_o the_o action_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la he_o admit_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a against_o they_o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n there_o the_o death_n or_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v defendant_n and_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n 19_o 6_o co._n 25._o b._n ruddock_n case_n 2_o cro._n 19_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o two_o the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n now_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n must_v be_v enter_v for_o a_o dead_a man_n which_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o reason_n the_o case_n of_o wedgewood_n and_o bayly_n be_v express_v in_o it_o which_o be_v this_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o six_o and_o judgement_n for_o they_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a where_o so_o many_o be_v defendant_n and_o one_o die_v the_o action_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v suggest_v on_o the_o roll._n curia_fw-la action_n ground_v upon_o tort_v will_v survive_v but_o those_o upon_o contract_n will_v not_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v fisher_n versus_fw-la wren_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n together_o prescription_n and_o custom_n allege_v together_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n and_o of_o a_o meadow_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crosthwait_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a freehold_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o several_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n also_o thereof_o grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o copyholder_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n call_v garths_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o their_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v the_o willow_n grow_v there_o for_o the_o mend_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v some_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v garths_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o willow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o both_o which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o declaration_n because_o a_o prescription_n be_v always_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o a_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o a_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v claim_v both_o by_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 351._o vaughan_n 215._o carter_n 200._o 1_o sand._n 351._o because_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o this_o usage_n among_o the_o copiholder_n can_v not_o begin_v together_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n for_o it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o good_a commencement_n because_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n soil_v only_o by_o permission_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n which_o common_a be_v spare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o use_v by_o the_o tenant_n become_v a_o custom_n but_o no_o usage_n among_o the_o tenant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v whole_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o soil_n and_o vest_n a_o interest_n in_o they_o who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_o his_o tenant_n at_o will._n 325._o 2_o sand._n 325._o 3._o the_o three_o exception_n and_o which_o he_o chief_o rely_v on_o be_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_n to_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v entitle_v and_o that_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o ought_v all_o to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o real_a action_n tenant_n in_o common_a always_o sever_v 347._o 1_o inst_z 197_o 198._o godb._n 347._o but_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clasum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o in_o personal_a action_n they_o always_o join_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o in_o those_o action_n though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n survive_v to_o all_o and_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o one_o single_a trespass_n e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o whether_o both_o prescription_n and_o custom_n can_v be_v join_v together_o be_v the_o doubt_n now_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v 351._o 1_o sand._n 351._o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o unusual_a right_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a remedy_n to_o recover_v that_o right_n it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o north_n case_n but_o admit_v it_o not_o to_o be_v well_o plead_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o double_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n then_o as_o to_o the_o last_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la for_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a a_o common_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o profit_n apprender_v etc._n
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
so_o his_o son_n be_v just_o and_o right_o sue_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o some_o case_n the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v name_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o title_n but_o as_o a_o pedigree_n as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o idiot_n and_o a_o uncle_n who_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v live_v the_o idiot_n leave_v issue_n a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o uncle_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o nothing_o attach_v in_o he_o 524._o march_n 94._o cro._n car._n 524._o and_o because_o the_o issue_n claim_n in_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o do_v not_o name_v the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n but_o justice_n jones_n who_o have_v true_o report_a the_o case_n 456._o jones_n 456._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v bar_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n from_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o title_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o john_n it_o be_v true_a it_o descend_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o charge_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n cro._n jenk_n case_n 1_o cro._n for_o the_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v now_o spend_v and_o the_o last_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n you_o must_v charge_v all_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n tremaine_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n john_n the_o nephew_n may_v have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o keep_v the_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v such_o a_o seisin_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o only_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tayl._n in_o the_o case_n of_o chapel_n and_o lee_n covenant_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o judith_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n rudge_n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n issue_n be_v join_v before_o sir_n francis_n north_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o robert_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o case_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o a_o new_a original_a and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v so_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o debt_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n a_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n eyre_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o special_a declaration_n 460._o dyer_n 368._o pl._n 460._o in_o this_o case_n the_o intermediate_v heir_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o they_o may_v have_v charge_v either_o by_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n they_o be_v so_o seize_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o may_v have_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n which_o prove_v they_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o be_v expectant_a on_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n 3_o co._n 42._o ratcliff_n case_n yet_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n as_o heir_n aught_o to_o make_v himself_o so_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o gift_n the_o person_n who_o bring_v a_o formeden_n in_o descend_a must_v name_v every_o one_o to_o who_o any_o right_n do_v descend_v 375._o 8_o co._n 88_o f.n.b._n 220._o c._n rast_n ent._n 375._o otherwise_o the_o writ_n will_v abate_v a_o man_n who_o be_v sue_v as_o heir_n or_o who_o entitle_v himself_o as_o such_o must_v show_v how_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o spring_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o 161._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 709._o 2_o cro._n 161._o for_o there_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o b._n she_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n leave_v issue_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n then_o with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n when_o she_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v proper_o charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o of_o little_a value_n now_o though_o john_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o reversion_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o settlement_n it_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n 4._o bro._n fit_n descent_n pl._n 30.37_o ass_n pl._n 4._o but_o the_o possession_n which_o make_v the_o party_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o they_o have_v a_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o uncle_n claim_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o son_n but_o be_v bar_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v sell_v or_o forfeit_v it_o but_o here_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v now_o come_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v asset_n only_a in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o so_o either_o in_o his_o brother_n or_o nephew_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o chargeable_a because_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o young_a versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la tottenham_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v robe_v apud_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la prope_fw-la fair_a mile_n gate_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o sergeant_n tremaine_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v these_o viz._n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o 2._o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o liable_a by_o law_n but_o these_o exception_n be_v all_o disallow_v because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n will_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v evidence_n give_v of_o these_o matter_n at_o the_o trial_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n eggleston_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la speke_n alius_fw-la petit._n
and_o now_o he_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o no_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v or_o file_v against_o the_o principal_a within_o two_o term_n after_o the_o action_n commence_v and_o the_o bail_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a so_o as_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n declare_v soon_o after_o the_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v soon_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o injunction_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n of_o wales_n 321._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a dyer_n 321._o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o tertenants_a and_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o first_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o b._n r._n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tertenants_a but_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o defendant_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age._n curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v before_o all_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenants_a 213._o sid._n 213._o lambert_n versus_fw-la thurston_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n damage_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v for_o small_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o b._n r._n have_v not_o cognizance_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o such_o a_o action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v under_o 40_o s._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o let_v the_o damage_n be_v what_o it_o will_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v jugment_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o whitehal_v versus_fw-la squire_n trover_n for_o a_o horse_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n what_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o john_n mather_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o horse_n who_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o keep_v he_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v that_o john_n mather_n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o administration_n be_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n desire_v the_o defendant_n to_o bury_v the_o say_a mather_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o satisfy_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o according_o the_o defendant_n do_v bury_v he_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v this_o horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v he_o 23_o l._n more_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o take_v out_o administration_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o horse_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n justice_n dolben_n and_o eyre_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n cole_n versus_fw-la knight_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2._o rot._n 810._o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n judgement_n release_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n knight_n and_o donning_n as_o survive_v executor_n of_o john_n knight_n against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n set_v forth_o that_o sir_n john_n knight_n mr._n eyre_n and_o john_n knight_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n against_o john_n lawford_n that_o john_n knight_n survive_v who_o make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_a john_n kent_n thomas_n knight_n and_o william_n donning_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n that_o he_o die_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o donning_n prove_v the_o will_n that_o john_n kent_n die_v and_o that_o john_n lawford_n make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mary_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n cole_n to_o be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n that_o cole_n prove_v lawford_n will_n and_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v a_o release_n from_o donning_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o exetutrix_fw-la of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o john_n lawford_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v a_o legacy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o lawford_n and_o then_o in_o general_a word_n he_o release_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n or_o may_v or_o can_v have_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o release_v any_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v 10_o l._n and_o give_v a_o receipt_n for_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o acquit_v and_o release_v the_o person_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n 409._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 409._o duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n because_o the_o last_o word_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o those_o forego_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o general_a word_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o release_v be_v of_o all_o error_n action_n suit_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n whatsoever_o 15._o het_n 15._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o release_v but_o only_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o release_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v 40_o s._n 156._o yelv._n 156._o to_o another_o during_o life_n a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o demand_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v will_v not_o discharge_v this_o annuity_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v due_a so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 141._o 1_o sid._n 141._o 2._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a release_n it_o discharge_v only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v be_v release_v 263._o cro._n eliz._n 6._o 1_o leon._n 263._o now_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o by_o
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o master_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o master_n be_v the_o person_n rob_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n although_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o servant_n suppose_v the_o servant_n have_v receive_v 1000_o l._n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o himself_o have_v employ_v ten_o man_n each_o to_o carry_v 100_o l._n and_o they_o have_v be_v all_o rob_v the_o owner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o one_o of_o the_o person_n rob_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o possession_n shall_v follow_v the_o property_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v follow_v every_o part_n there_o be_v authority_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v give_v evidence_n what_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 685._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 685._o though_o that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o prove_v by_o another_o witness_n now_o though_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o master_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v make_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n rob_v shall_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o robber_n if_o he_o know_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v excuse_v upon_o the_o conviction_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n 3._o to_o prevent_v a_o robbery_n by_o fraud_n now_o suppose_v the_o servant_n be_v entrust_v with_o money_n and_o rob_v by_o confederacy_n shall_v the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a because_o the_o servant_n have_v break_v his_o trust_n 323._o cro._n eliz._n 142._o 1_o leon._n 323._o no_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o purpose_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o master_n have_v lose_v his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o company_n or_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n the_o money_n be_v still_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n 319_o style_n 156_o 319_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o jones_n case_n this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n who_o though_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n yet_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o this_o law_n curia_fw-la this_o action_n may_v have_v be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o coxhead_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o part_n of_o his_o master_n good_n and_o part_n of_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n 155._o brownl_n 155._o and_o recover_v judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o 26_o s._n only_o pain_n versus_fw-la patrick_n and_o other_o pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 43._o this_o be_v a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o isaac_n pain_n against_o edward_n patrick_n and_o william_n boulter_n for_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v over_o a_o ferry_n indictment_n action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o disturb_v or_o hinder_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o common_a highway_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o indictment_n the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o vill_n of_o littleport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v a_o ancient_a vill_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v wilner_n river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a passage_n in_o a_o ferry-boat_n from_o the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o say_a vill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o ferry-lane_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v adventurer_n bank_n that_o this_o passage_n be_v for_o all_o people_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n etc._n etc._n except_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o littleport_n live_v in_o ancient_a house_n there_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o say_a vill_n be_v to_o pass_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la with_o pay_v coll_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n in_o the_o say_a vill_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v there_o by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n after_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o same_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o passage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o in_o a_o ferry-boat_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n in_o littleport_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la that_o before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v erect_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a river_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v ancient_o and_o this_o be_v do_v and_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o cost_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n melius_fw-la &_o celerius_fw-la can_v pass_v over_o the_o say_a bridge_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v plead_v in_o barr._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pontem_n libertatem_fw-la passagii_fw-la trans_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la rivum_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o narratione_n mentionat_v '_o habere_fw-la non_fw-la permissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praed_fw-we et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n to_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o coll_n ratione_fw-la comorantiae_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a then_o whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o barr_n be_v also_o good_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o from_o keep_v of_o the_o boat_n 3._o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v now_o and_o in_o easter-term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n by_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n though_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prescription_n which_o be_v always_o allege_a in_o the_o person_n but_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o a_o mere_a habitation_n or_o dwell_n in_o a_o house_n will_v not_o give_v a_o man_n such_o a_o interest_n that_o which_o make_v a_o prescription_n good_a be_v usage_n and_o reasonableness_n 41._o 1_o leon._n 142._o 3_o leon._n 41._o but_o it_o can_v be_v ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la to_o prescribe_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o the_o ferryman_n have_v neither_o any_o consideration_n or_o recompense_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o boat_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v pass_v over_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o pay_v toll_n it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a sans_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr which_o in_o strictness_n be_v to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o cattle_n as_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o lay_v his_o prescription_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o custom_n because_o that_o also_o must_v extend_v to_o what_o have_v some_o certainty_n and_o which_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n in_o this_o custom_n 60._o hob._n 86._o 6_o co._n 60._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v it_o only_o during_o his_o comorancy_n in_o a_o mesuage_n in_o which_o he_o have_v neither_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o transitory_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n be_v void_a 32._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 32._o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o what_o age_n he_o may_v then_o be_v and_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o incertain_a how_o
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
latch_n 262._o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o case_n of_o marwood_n and_o turpin_n be_v the_o same_o 715._o moor_n 600._o cro._n eliz._n 715._o but_o there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o now_o if_o both_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n 392._o sid._n 240_o 266._o allen_n 34_o 42._o palm_n 118._o latch_n 260._o noy_n 97._o 2_o cro._n 334._o mooo_o 392._o and_o parallel_v with_o this_o yet_o the_o late_a resolution_n have_v be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o therefore_o such_o executor_n shall_v not_o discharge_v himself_o by_o make_v of_o a_o assignment_n but_o shall_v still_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o rent_n shall_v incur_v after_o he_o have_v assign_v his_o interest_n nay_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v assign_v the_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n newton_n versus_fw-la trigg_n mich._n 1._o jac._n rot._n 226._o trespass_n for_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o his_o close_n inn-kepee_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o inn-kepee_a tread_v down_o of_o his_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o innkeeper_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o he_o buy_v oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o sell_v in_o his_o inu_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n that_o he_o with_o other_o build_v a_o ship_n and_o he_o have_v a_o share_n therein_o and_o a_o stock_n of_o 50_o l._n to_o trade_n withal_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o several_a person_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o abscond_v from_o his_o creditor_n that_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o trigg_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o trigg_n who_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o sergeant_n thomson_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v under_o many_o obligation_n and_o circumstance_n different_a from_o all_o other_o tradesman_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o traveller_n and_o if_o he_o set_v any_o unreasonable_a price_n upon_o his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o steward_n in_o their_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o he_o do_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o most_o of_o his_o gain_n arise_v by_o the_o entertain_n and_o lodge_v of_o his_o guest_n by_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o room_n and_o by_o utter_v of_o commodity_n as_o in_o other_o trade_n 548._o cro._n car._n 548._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o inn-holder_n do_v not_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o though_o he_o buy_v provision_n he_o do_v not_o sell_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o utter_v it_o at_o what_o gain_n he_o think_v reasonable_a which_o his_o guest_n may_v refuse_v to_o give_v justice_n berkley_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o both_o and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o sell_v his_o good_n as_o to_o his_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stock_n to_o trade_n which_o may_v go_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o executor_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o person_n shall_v trade_n with_o it_o they_o can_v be_v make_v bankrupt_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr e_o contra._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o keep_v a_o inn_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o good_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v as_o a_o tradesman_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 84._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 84._o that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v a_o tradesman_n therefore_o any_o man_n may_v build_v a_o new_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v no_o franchise_n but_o a_o particular_a trade_n to_o keep_v a_o inn._n and_o as_o a_o tradesman_n he_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o his_o guest_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n 19_o 39_o h._n 6.18_o 19_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o provide_v hay_n and_o date_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n without_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n come_v into_o the_o stable_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o trust_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n as_o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n 34._o jones_n 437._o march_n 34._o but_o it_o be_v misreported_n for_o jones_n who_o mention_n the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o innkeeper_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o bankrupt_a than_o a_o farmer_n who_o often_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o other_o good_n though_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a trade_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v such_o a_o person_n bankrupt_a now_o certain_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o innkeeper_n 299._o style_n 420._o sid._n 299._o and_o get_v his_o live_n after_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o for_o a_o dyer_n farmer_n carpenter_n or_o such_o like_a trade_n of_o manual_a occupation_n most_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v farmer_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o find_v in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n 3_o willielmi_n judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 1._o that_o he_o have_v a_o ship_n which_o he_o let_v to_o freight_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o barge_n hackney-coach_n or_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v let_v for_o hire_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o a_o partner_n with_o another_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 50_o l._n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o trade_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 411._o cro._n car._n 282._o sid._n 411._o for_o he_o must_v be_v actual_o a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v contract_v which_o be_v not_o find_v so_o it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v the_o word_n bankrupt_a actionable_a for_o it_o must_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o question_n of_o difficulty_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
demise_n and_o the_o word_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o be_v make_v chargeable_a no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la folio_n 88_o line_n 13._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n f._n 106._o l._n 26._o for_o no_o r._n a_o f._n 119._o l._n 7._o after_n must_v be_v r._n error_n f._n 147._o l._n 13_o 18_o 38._o for_o coram_fw-la r._n quorum_fw-la f._n 189._o l._n 23._o for_o reasonable_a r._n unreasonable_a f._n 196._o l._n 28._o for_o devise_n r._n demise_n f._n 199._o l._n 1._o for_o 23._o r._n 13._o f._n 201._o l._n 14._o before_o merge_v r._n not_o f._n 218._o l._n 17._o for_o 1672._o r._n 1679._o f._n 203._o l._n 31._o after_o berkley_n r._n and_o mr._n killigrew_n f._n 222._o l._n 31._o leave_v out_o and_o marry_v f._n 226._o l._n 21._o leave_v out_o she_o marry_v f._n 237._o l._n 29._o for_o devise_v r._n demise_n f._n 255._o l._n 31._o for_o father_n r._n nephew_n f._n 256._o l._n 12._o for_o join_v r._n try_v f._n 287._o l._n 6._o after_o deliver_v r._n tie_v f._n 303._o l._n 16._o for_o grantee_n r._n guarantee_n f._n 307._o l._n 36._o for_o voidable_a r._n void_a a_o table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n abatement_n see_v joint_n action_n 8._o 1._o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n 249_o 2._o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n ibid._n 3._o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a ibid._n 4._o where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v in_o a_o personal_a thing_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n 5._o but_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n ibid._n abeiance_n see_v acceptance_n 1._o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n pass_v nothing_o to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o put_v the_o freehold_a in_o abeiance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n 297_o see_v acceptance_n resignation_n surrender_n act_n of_o parliament_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 2_o pardon_n 2_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 63_o 2._o where_o a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o must_v be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n 78_o 118_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n be_v penal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n 90_o 157_o 312_o 4._o preamble_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n 129_o 169_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n assumpsit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o trust_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v to_o convey_v 149_o 2._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a the_o word_n valerent_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v quantum_fw-la valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 190_o 3._o where_o a_o personal_a promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v 73_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n but_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v rend_v in_o consideration_n of_o occupy_v a_o house_n it_o will_v lie_v 240_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v bankrupt_n two_o indictment_n 2_o slander_v where_o it_o lie_v 1._o he_o be_v a_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n 26_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n injure_v a_o person_n in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n 27_o 3._o he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard_n cloth_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cloth_n 280_o 4._o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o never_o will_v return_v again_o speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n 155_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n 103_o 6._o he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v speak_v of_o a_o husbandman_n 112_o 7._o the_o wife_n be_v call_v whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o defendant_n whore_n the_o husband_n and_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o lie_v without_o allegd_v special_a damage_n 120_o 8._o sir_n j._n k._n be_v a_o buffle_n head_a fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 139_o 9_o j._n p._n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v 163_o where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o which_o be_v not_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v 71_o 72_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o tort_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 322_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n see_v plead_v for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mill_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o 49_o 2._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n upon_o the_o bare_a possession_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n 51_o 52_o 132_o 3._o if_o the_o declaratien_n be_v for_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v nonsuit_v 52_o 4._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n 108_o 5._o for_o sell_v of_o ox_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v not_o but_o do_v not_o say_v sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o fraudulent_a or_o deceptive_a it_o be_v naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o good_a after_o verdict_n 261_o 6._o where_o several_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wrong_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o either_o 321_o 7._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o do_v set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 322_o 8._o for_o disturb_v of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o common_a highway_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o a_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n 294_o administrator_n vide_fw-la infant_n 18_o ordinary_a interest_n 2_o plead_v 2_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n 24_o 2._o administration_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o 24_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v 25_o 4._o administrator_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 60_o 5._o he_o then_o give_v bond_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n 6._o the_o father_n die_v
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
before_o a_o coroner_n the_o person_n have_v drown_v himself_o it_o be_v suffocat_fw-la '_o &_o emergit_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v insensible_a but_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la '_o express_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 100_o 4._o where_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v ibid._n 5._o it_o must_v always_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n 336_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n see_v pardon_n 4._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n 61_o 2._o devise_v to_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n for_o there_o no_o interest_n ve_v till_o actual_a distribution_n 65_o 3._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenancy_n 97_o intestate_a see_v administration_n innuendo_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a matter_n certain_a 53_o 2._o it_o will_v not_o help_v insensible_a word_n 54_o joyntenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a see_v abatement_n 3._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 12._o interest_n 3._o if_o one_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v 97_o 2._o if_o two_o coparceners_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o recover_v judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v 109_o 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v survive_v to_o all_o 109_o 251_o 4._o where_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n 251_o joint_a action_n see_v action_n for_o a_o wrong_n 6._o joyntenancy_n 2_o 3._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 86_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n who_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o where_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a and_o trial_n at_o several_a time_n 101_o 102_o 3._o judgement_n against_o two_o and_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o for_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o both_o do_v not_o join_v 134_o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o original_a action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v error_n 135_o 5._o two_o covenant_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o the_o purchasor_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n 263_o 6_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n which_o be_v damage_v by_o carry_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o or_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o 321_o 322_o 7_o where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v not_o against_o he_o who_o set_v they_o out_o but_o against_o the_o other_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o 322_o 8._o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o another_o but_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 323_o 9_o in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n ibid._n 10_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v create_v by_o law_n 324_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a by_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n 80_o judge_n the_o make_n alter_v and_o displace_v of_o several_a judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o king_n council_n 71_o 99_o 100_o 104_o 125_o 143_o 191_o 239_o justice_n of_o peace_n offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o session_n 79_o 2._o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n final_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o 95_o 3._o conviction_n for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o time_n when_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o allege_v 280_o justification_n see_v plead_v 4_o 5._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v aver_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o a_o mandate_n etc._n etc._n 138_o 2._o in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n general_o ibid._n judgement_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n 187_o 189_o 2._o now_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v give_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o 189_o 3._o when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execucute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 236_o l._n lapse_n see_v notice_n lease_n a_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o oblige_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n 231_o 2._o for_o 99_o yeas_o if_o three_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o best_a beast_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v 231_o libel_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n after_o conviction_n 68_o limitation_n a_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n over_o to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 32_o limitation_n of_o action_n see_v 21_o jac._n 16._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v and_o entire_a damage_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n 111_o 2._o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a account_n 112_o 3._o it_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o right_n accrue_v and_o save_v it_o till_o he_o return_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n long_o than_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n 311_o 312_o local_a action_n whether_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 337_o 2._o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la ibid._n 3._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a ibid._n 4._o if_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n remain_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v ibid._n m._n mayor_n see_v corporation_n marriage_n see_v condition_n 3._o evidence_n 7._o limitation_n notice_n a_o maid_n above_o 12_o and_o under_o 16_o take_v from_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o marry_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o in_o
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n