Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n arrest_n verdict_n 1,507 5 10.7239 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80048 Judges judged out of their own mouthes or the question resolved by Magna charta, &c. Who have been Englands enemies, kings seducers, and peoples destroyers, from Hen. 3. to Hen. 8. and before and since. Stated by Sr. Edvvard Coke, Knt. late L. Chief Justice of England. Expostulated, and put to the vote of the people, by J. Jones, Gent. Whereunto is added eight observable points of law, executable by justices of peace. Jones, J., Gent.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; England. Magna Charta. 1650 (1650) Wing C4938; Thomason E1414_1; ESTC R13507 46,191 120

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justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v try_v he_o why_o not_o such_o a_o writ_n still_o since_o odium_fw-la which_o the_o lord_n c._n define_v to_o be_v hatred_n and_o atia_fw-la malice_n and_o prisoner_n for_o those_o cause_n be_v no_o scant_a now_o than_o in_o former_a time_n and_o why_o not_o justice_n in_o eyre_n make_v since_o competent_a judge_n by_o commission_n without_o writ_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n which_o before_o they_o can_v but_o inquire_v of_o by_o writ_n as_o the_o lord_n c._n say_v elsewhere_o though_o he_o say_v here_o to_o try_v they_o employ_v for_o that_o service_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o determine_v a_o debt_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o money_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n why_o shall_v he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o writ_n and_o refuse_v sufficient_a bail_n tender_v after_o oath_n make_v of_o their_o sufficiency_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n nay_o after_o acceptation_n of_o the_o bail_n why_o refuse_v to_o file_v it_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n ca_n 2.9_o no_o free_a man_n etc._n etc._n or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o way_n otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v or_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_o freeman_n extend_v to_o villain_n both_o sex_n etc._n lord_n coke_n upon_o mag._n chart._n fol._n 46_o etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v spring_v it_o contain_v nine_o several_a branch_n first_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n the_o common-law_n statute-law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n second_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v viz._n put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v land_n livelihood_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o free_a birthright_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o by_o the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v or_o put_v off_o the_o law_n viz._n deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v etc._n etc._n unless_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n five_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o verdict_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n sixthly_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n seven_o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n justice_z or_o right_o eight_o we_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o nine_o we_o shall_v defer_v no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n etc._n etc._n first_o quer._n expost_n and_o quer._n if_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n the_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v it_o not_o clear_v by_o our_o expostulation_n before_o upon_o the_o 11._o chapter_n that_o debtor_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o mag._n chart._n contrary_a to_o the_o chief_a statute_n of_o england_n which_o be_v mag._n char._n and_o which_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v shall_v live_v as_o be_v accord_v by_o king_n and_o people_n for_o ever_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o mag._n charta_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n coke_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o debtor_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o debtor_n other_o than_o the_o king_n so_o imprison_v as_o well_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n second_o if_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseise_v viz._n put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o free-custom_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o birthright_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o his_o equal_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o by_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n be_v not_o debtor_n disseise_v of_o their_o livelihood_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o freehold_a by_o birth_n right_a when_o they_o be_v imprison_v in_o london_n westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o arrest_n and_o action_n for_o debt_n whether_o due_a or_o not_o upon_o mere_a suggestion_n of_o adversary_n not_o so_o much_o to_o judge_n as_o to_z catchpole_n without_o any_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n of_o their_o equal_n and_o without_o due_a course_n or_o process_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distringas_fw-la before_o any_o arrest_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v they_o not_o take_v in_o the_o country_n from_o their_o plough_n which_o be_v their_o livelihood_n and_o their_o country_n and_o their_o freehold_n by_o birthright_n by_o vagant_fw-la bumbayly_n and_o imprison_v there_o till_o they_o give_v bail_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o thence_o instead_o of_o be_v remand_v home_o to_o their_o sweet_a farm-house_n large_a field_n and_o industrious_a agriculture_n be_v they_o not_o send_v to_o stink_a goal_n close_a dungeon_n and_o idle_a monk-cel_n whereby_o they_o be_v allow_v little_o more_o ground_n to_o walk_v upon_o while_o they_o live_v than_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o lie_v under_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o their_o free-chosen_a officer_n that_o shall_v do_v they_o justice_n at_o home_n disseise_v of_o their_o freehold_n by_o birthright_n and_o charter_n before_o and_o since_o mag._n char._n when_o they_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o heritable_a successive_o from_o their_o ancestor_n by_o custom_n long_o before_o mag._n char._n and_o since_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o and_o by_o charter_n date_v before_o and_o since_o by_o certiorary_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o judgement_n and_o pretence_n of_o error_n after_o and_o though_o never_o any_o prove_v or_o assign_v yet_o the_o cause_n never_o remand_v but_o detain_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o usual_a correction_n of_o pretend_a error_n be_v not_o by_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v crooked_a straight_o but_o all_o that_o be_v straight_o crooked_a so_o that_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n give_v their_o title_n for_o lose_v in_o a_o mist_n common_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wrongful_a possession_n and_o money_n hold_v it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a and_o no_o money_n go_v to_o his_o grave_n without_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n disseise_v of_o their_o freehold_n liberties_n franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o justice_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v administer_v among_o they_o at_o home_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n original_a for_o inquiry_n and_o judicial_a for_o determination_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n in_o their_o own_o county_n or_o steward_n of_o hundred_o and_o court-baron_n in_o their_o precinct_n where_o the_o freeholders_n themselves_o be_v judge_n themselves_o by_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n before_o mag._n char._n and_o by_o it_o declare_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a can_v writ_n of_o trespass_n execute_v for_o debt_n or_o capiase_n ground_v upon_o counterfeit_a original_n be_v construe_v by_o any_o law_n to_o be_v due_a process_n of_o law_n three_o be_v man_n lawful_o outlaw_v upon_o exigent_n for_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o repeal_v statute_n and_o be_v not_o all_o debtor_n that_o be_v outlaw_v so_o outlaw_v be_v man_n lawful_o outlaw_v that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o exigent_n ground_v upon_o summonitus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la counterfeit_o return_v by_o attorney_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n be_v no_o sheriff_n or_o competent_a officer_n and_o be_v not_o all_o or_o most_o debtor_n and_o trespasser_n that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n so_o outlaw_v be_v man_n lawful_o outlaw_v upon_o any_o exigent_n that_o be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o
judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v outlaw_v be_v the_o coroner_n of_o any_o county_n now_o adays_o present_a at_o every_o or_o any_o county_n when_o and_o where_o man_n be_v outlaw_v be_v not_o their_o name_n nevertheless_o return_v as_o judge_n of_o every_o outlary_a unknown_a to_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o be_v not_o those_o return_v false_a and_o forge_v and_o be_v such_o proceed_n the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v outlaw_v yearly_a by_o such_o mean_n and_o how_o many_o of_o they_o undo_v before_o they_o can_v reverse_v they_o how_o many_o be_v imprison_v thereupon_o and_o have_v all_o their_o estate_n seize_v for_o the_o king_n by_o sheriff_n choose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o often_o such_o as_o purchase_v their_o office_n to_o gain_v by_o such_o mean_n how_o many_o outlawry_n yearly_o be_v so_o clandestine_o carry_v that_o the_o party_n so_o outlaw_v can_v hear_v nothing_o thereof_o before_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o their_o estate_n destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a how_o many_o be_v further_o damnify_v by_o such_o outlawry_n procure_v of_o purpose_n to_o debar_v they_o of_o their_o just_a suit_n in_o all_o court_n until_o they_o reverse_v they_o how_o chargeable_a be_v reversal_n thereof_o what_o lawfulness_n be_v it_o or_o what_o honour_n for_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o make_v unlawful_a prosit_fw-la of_o such_o unlawful_a practice_n can_v the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n be_v content_v to_o have_v counterfeit_a return_v of_o their_o original_n in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n but_o they_o must_v also_o have_v the_o like_a return_v of_o their_o exigent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o such_o return_v false_a and_o perjurious_a in_o the_o sheriff_n that_o make_v they_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a for_o judge_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o must_v animate_v other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o by_o not_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o know_v that_o practice_n be_v not_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n and_o all_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v liable_a by_o this_o practice_n to_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v such_o judge_n lawyer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o peace_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o beget_v foment_n or_o suffer_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n causeless_o but_o for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o gain_n be_v such_o court_n to_o be_v call_v or_o count_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o maintain_v any_o action_n or_o arrest_n upon_o unjust_a ground_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o misbeget_v law_n contrary_a to_o mag._n charta_n be_v not_o assault_n battery_n rescue_v riot_n and_o homicide_n frequent_a upon_o such_o arrest_n be_v not_o many_o man_n life_n lose_v and_o more_o hazard_v and_o their_o estate_n ruin_v thereby_o and_o if_o a_o catch-poll_n be_v kill_v for_o make_v or_o attempt_v such_o unlawful_a arrest_n do_v not_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o adjudge_v it_o wilful_a murder_n though_o the_o wrong_a party_n do_v but_o endeavour_v his_o justifiable_a defence_n and_o have_v they_o not_o beget_v a_o statute_n for_o officer_n to_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o they_o justify_v themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n and_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v not_o the_o causer_n of_o murder_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v hang_v as_o the_o doer_n be_v not_o they_o that_o maintain_v such_o arrest_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o their_o predecessor_n imp_n of_o the_o same_o generation_n why_o therefore_o their_o advice_n desire_v or_o receive_v in_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o release_v of_o error_n which_o prisoner_n be_v force_v to_o seal_v before_o they_o can_v be_v enlarge_v rather_o proof_n of_o their_o guiltiness_n than_o acquittance_n of_o such_o practitioner_n be_v not_o their_o error_n manifest_a to_o be_v wilful_a and_o gainful_a only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o error_n or_o proceed_n to_o be_v call_v due_a course_n or_o process_n of_o law_n then_o to_o speak_v once_o for_o all_o be_v not_o the_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n obstruct_v and_o pervert_v and_o a_o wrong_a course_n practise_v full_a of_o error_n lie_n forgery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n as_o already_o appear_v and_o better_a shall_v hereafter_o and_o not_o law_n be_v execute_v without_o such_o practice_n do_v not_o mag._n char._n and_o all_o its_o confirmation_n show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v not_o they_o sufficient_a light_n and_o guide_v for_o the_o due_a course_n process_n and_o proceed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o right_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n coke_n confess_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o that_o they_o never_o misguide_v any_o man_n that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o fol._n 526._o four_o if_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o debtor_n exile_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n in_o cumberland_n or_o cornwall_n and_o from_o all_o their_o worldly_a comfort_n of_o wife_n child_n family_n friend_n and_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_n when_o call_v and_o force_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o attend_v duke_n humsrey_n in_o paul_n or_o judge_n owen_n in_o westminster_n as_o good_a dead_a as_o any_o judge_n live_v to_o hear_v or_o dispatch_v suit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o any_o way_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o suitor_n money_n last_v or_o to_o relieve_v they_o with_o any_o alm_n when_o their_o purse_n be_v spend_v and_o if_o at_o last_o send_v to_o the_o fleet_n or_o marshalsey_n where_o they_o be_v pen_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v they_o not_o worse_o exile_v than_o into_o turkey_n where_o they_o may_v have_v more_o liberty_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o live_v in_o less_o slavery_n than_o under_o gaoler_n in_o england_n and_o have_v more_o hope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o like_a sir_n thomas_n shirley_n and_o many_o other_o than_o from_o these_o hell_n whence_o few_o find_v redemption_n have_v henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n here_o as_o such_o now_o be_v when_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o france_n can_v he_o have_v hope_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n except_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o judge_n and_o gaoler_n the_o best_a sharer_n of_o all_o his_o usurpation_n as_o all_o the_o cheat_a prisoner_n in_o these_o place_n do_v they_o as_o they_o and_o their_o creditor_n can_v best_o tell_v by_o dear_a and_o daily_a experience_n five_o if_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n unless_o by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n who_o be_v first_o force_v themselves_o to_o destroy_v their_o small_a estate_n to_o buy_v bread_n to_o eat_v in_o idleness_n and_o to_o pay_v fee_n to_o gaoler_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o to_o famish_v in_o the_o fleet_n or_o marshalsey_n etc._n etc._n destroy_v both_o in_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o their_o family_n to_o boot_v without_o any_o verdict_n give_v or_o intend_v for_o their_o life_n nay_o be_v not_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o debt_n consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o like_a destruction_n and_o worthy_a so_o long_o as_o they_o suffer_v the_o law_n of_o england_n contain_v in_o the_o glorious_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n build_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o their_o care_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o their_o liberty_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v thus_o destroy_v by_o a_o hypocritical_a generation_n of_o pharisaical_a pretender_n to_o the_o only_a knowledge_n of_o these_o law_n which_o by_o that_o pretence_n they_o thus_o pervert_v to_o destroy_v all_o honest_a man_n who_o it_o shall_v save_v and_o to_o save_v all_o who_o it_o shall_v destroy_v or_o punish_v and_o that_o for_o unlawful_a respect_n and_o consideration_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o end_n six_o if_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o all_o debtor_n that_o be_v famish_v as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v for_o their_o life_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o for_o their_o debt_n in_o appearance_n without_o any_o verdict_n of_o their_o equal_n so_o intend_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n seven_o do_v not_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n self_z justice_z when_o they_o sell_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n their_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o money_n when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o his_o writ_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o subject_n