a_o plea_n at_o large_a for_o john_n lilburn_v gentleman_n now_o a_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n pen_v for_o his_o use_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o faithful_a and_o true_a wellwisher_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o ancient_a free_a people_n of_o england_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o unbiased_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aug._n 6._o 1653._o john_n lilburn_n gent._n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n now_o read_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o plea_n thereunto_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o jan._n 30._o 1651._o that_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o january_n 1651_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n against_o one_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n in_o the_o act_n name_v for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o commit_v as_o by_o the_o same_o appear_v for_o which_o the_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n be_v promulgate_v against_o he_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v act._n but_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n in_o the_o say_a act_n name_v and_o he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o person_n for_o that_o he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o freeborn_a english_a gentleman_n and_o never_o be_v legal_o charge_v indict_v and_o convict_v either_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o the_o english_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o dubious_a case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o render_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o by_o vote_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v it_o be_v now_o impossible_a if_o the_o speaker_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v produce_v at_o the_o bar_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o all_o their_o oath_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v the_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v that_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n that_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n mean_v because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n in_o all_o dubious_a case_n to_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o solemn_a vote_n of_o the_o parliament_n fit_v as_o a_o parliament_n and_o pass_v it_o thereupon_o as_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n further_o say_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n against_o he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n upon_o the_o say_v fifteen_o of_o jan._n 1651._o vote_n and_o resolve_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o judgement_n in_o law_n but_o at_o most_o only_a preparative_n to_o more_o serious_a solemn_a and_o judicious_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o for_o what_o at_o most_o be_v they_o or_o can_v they_o in_o law_n be_v call_v or_o style_v can_v they_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v style_v judgement_n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a because_o they_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o themselves_o for_o i_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v within_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v this_o a_o judgement_n no_o vantrump_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n resolve_v at_o the_o last_o sea-fight_n or_o the_o last_o sea-fight_n before_o that_o to_o beat_v the_o english_a navy_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thorough_o to_o try_v it_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o his_o resolve_n a_o judgement_n or_o the_o act_n of_o beat_v the_o english_a fleet_n ever_o the_o more_o do_v because_o he_o resolve_v it_o no_o and_o therefore_o john_n lilburn_n gent._n the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v again_o that_o a_o resolve_v at_o most_o be_v but_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o a_o more_o solemn_a act_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o vicious_a man_n resolve_v to_o lie_v with_o his_o neighbour_n wife_n be_v that_o a_o act_n therefore_o ever_o the_o more_o do_v because_o he_o resolve_v it_o no_o for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o all_o his_o resolve_n he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o or_o do_v the_o act_n while_o he_o breathe_v again_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o exod._n 32._o resolve_v to_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o make_v they_o a_o golden_a calf_n and_o worship_v it_o when_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n yet_o that_o resolve_v never_o come_v to_o a_o judgement_n nor_o never_o be_v execute_v again_o david_n in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n and_o the_o seventeen_o resolve_v to_o build_v god_n a_o house_n yet_o god_n will_v not_o let_v it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o son_n solomon_n be_v that_o resolve_n therefore_o a_o judgement_n or_o ever_o the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o because_o david_n resolve_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n further_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o law_n equity_n or_o reason_n impossible_a that_o a_o judgement_n in_o any_o legal_a court_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v pass_v against_o a_o freeborn_a englishman_n and_o that_o man_n daily_o forth_o come_v and_o never_o to_o hear_v read_v nor_o see_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n antecede_a the_n say_v judgement_n and_o never_o summon_v by_o any_o legal_a process_n to_o any_o legal_a proceed_n nor_o call_v to_o any_o legal_a bar_n whatsoever_o and_o demand_v according_a to_o law_n what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o prisoner_n john_n lilburn_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n ever_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o kneel_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n late_o sit_v at_o westminster_n ever_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o law_n ever_o have_v in_o all_o their_o life_n time_n any_o the_o least_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n to_o sentence_v he_o in_o any_o kind_n or_o to_o fine_a imprison_v or_o banish_v he_o or_o any_o other_o freeborn_a englishman_n of_o england_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o member_n or_o immediate_a officer_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v not_o by_o law_n in_o the_o least_o within_o their_o power_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o as_o john_n lilburn_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v full_o and_o undeniable_o prove_v by_o law_n in_o his_o plea_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o late_a judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n viz._n judge_n bacon_n and_o judge_n roll_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1648._o as_o in_o that_o print_a law-argument_n entitle_v the_o law_n funeral_n it_o be_v full_o to_o be_v read_v in_o pag._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v for_o he_o only_o and_o sole_o to_o be_v hear_v determine_v and_o judge_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o nowhere_o else_o all_o treason_n be_v only_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o express_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 4._o chap._n 10._o and_o the_o 1_o of_o may_n chap._n 1._o &_o 2_o of_o mary_n chap._n 10._o and_o so_o be_v all_o misdemeanour_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v in_o affront_a beat_v or_o wound_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o by_o paper_n disgrace_v any_o parliamentman_n for_o that_o be_v express_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n or_o now_o as_o it_o be_v call_v upper_a bench_n as_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o of_o hen._n 4._o chap._n 6._o and_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 6._o i_o 11._o yea_o although_o a_o sheriff_n by_o law_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n or_o now_o as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o to_o suffer_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n for_o every_o false_a return_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o he_o make_v yet_o by_o law_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o very_a business_n so_o immediate_o
the_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a illegal_a proceed_n against_o he_o will_v evident_o appear_v 2._o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n transgression_n at_o most_o be_v but_o a_o suppose_a or_o a_o real_a scandal_n of_o one_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n in_o which_o at_o most_o he_o be_v but_o of_o counsel_n for_o mr._n primate_n upon_o a_o petitionary_a appeal_n which_o primate_n at_o the_o open_a bar_n of_o the_o parliament_n free_v john_n lilburne_n the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o draw_v his_o say_a petition_n at_o which_o the_o parliament_n take_v the_o offence_n and_o at_o who_o bar_n he_o avowed_o lay_v the_o draw_v of_o it_o upon_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n must_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v banish_v and_o rob_v by_o sir_n arthur_n hazlerig_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n that_o at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o a_o accessary_a to_o a_o scandal_n and_o primate_n the_o principal_a that_o own_v the_o petition_n for_o he_o and_o justify_v the_o print_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o order_n have_v no_o such_o punishment_n at_o all_o inflict_v upon_o he_o nâ—_n nor_o yet_o his_o counsel_n that_o he_o avow_v draw_v it_o but_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v oliver_n cromwell_n lord_n general_n and_o major-gen_a harison_n in_o forcible_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o scandalize_a of_o one_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o a_o pack_n of_o rogue_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o trust_n and_o thereby_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o enrage_a people_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o and_o as_o unsavoury_a salt_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v pluck_v our_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o throw_v to_o the_o dunghill_n 3._o the_o parliament_n law_n be_v either_o good_a and_o just_a or_o they_o be_v not_o if_o good_a and_o just_a why_o be_v they_o that_o make_v they_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o dissolve_v without_o their_o free_a consent_n and_o that_o by_o their_o hire_a servant_n that_o have_v no_o power_n either_o in_o law_n or_o from_o the_o people_n so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o who_o out_o of_o the_o people_n money_n they_o have_v bestow_v many_o thousand_o pound_n gratuity_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a why_o be_v the_o base_a and_o vile_a of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o suppose_a felony_n and_o that_o principal_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o that_o both_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n law_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a of_o treason_n in_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n without_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n and_o who_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a &_o principal_a prosecutor_n of_o i_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o his_o life_n for_o return_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o nativity_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n &_o liberty_n which_o in_o all_o his_o day_n he_o never_o commit_v the_o least_o transgression_n after_o he_o be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o sir_n arthur_n hazlerig_n rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o divers_a month_n together_o to_o borrow_v all_o the_o money_n that_o buy_v he_o bread_n and_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v about_o a_o year_n &_o a_o half_a in_o constant_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n of_o be_v murder_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mad_a or_o rant_a cavalier_n by_o the_o cunning_a artifice_n and_o design_n of_o the_o pensioned_a agent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o those_o that_o most_o in_o parliament_n study_v his_o banishment_n yet_o in_o which_o act_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o banish_v one_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n by_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o law_n at_o all_o in_o law_n lay_v unto_o the_o say_v lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n charge_n general_n be_v no_o crime_n in_o law_n nor_o signify_v nothing_o as_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v second_n part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 52_o 315_o 318_o 590_o 591_o 615_o 616._o and_o three_o part_n fol._n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o four_o part_n fol._n 39_o 333_o 334._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o thus_o verbatim_o follow_v a_o act_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n against_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburne_n whereas_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_v lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n by_o he_o commit_v relate_v to_o a_o false_a malicious_a and_o scandalous_a petition_n heretofore_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o one_o josiah_n primate_n of_o london_n leather_n seller_n as_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n have_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v at_o large_a appear_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o fine_a of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n impose_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v forthwith_o levy_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n impose_v by_o the_o say_a judgement_n upon_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o james_n russel_n edw._n winslow_n william_n molins_n and_o arthur_n squib_n in_o the_o say_a judgement_n name_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o each_o of_o they_o five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o their_o damage_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o pay_v according_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n hazlerig_n james_n russel_n edw._n winslow_n william_n molins_n and_o arthur_n squib_n their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n respective_o against_o the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a sum_n so_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o say_v respective_a sum_n have_v be_v due_a by_o several_a recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n acknowledge_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n upon_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n of_o january_n 1651._o and_o be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n shall_v within_o twenty_o day_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v fifteen_o day_n of_o january_n 1651._o depart_n out_o of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o island_n territory_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n to_o be_v account_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v find_v or_o shall_v be_v remain_v within_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o island_n territory_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v a_o felon_n and_o shall_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v last_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o 〈…〉_o and_o person_n who_o shall_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n according_o relieve_v harbour_n or_o conceal_v the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n he_o be_v in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n island_n or_o dominion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v hereby_o adjudge_v accessary_a of_o felony_n after_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o judge_n justices_z major_n bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a in_o their_o respective_a place_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assi_v in_o apprehend_v the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n 1651._o order_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v hen._n scobel_n cleric_n parliamenti_fw-la four_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n return_n into_o england_n tend_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n quietness_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o people_n fundamental_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o public_a utility_n or_o profit_n to_o try_v i_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o his_o life_n as_o a_o felon_n upon_o the_o unjust_a letter_n of_o a_o void_a
act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o for_o the_o say_a general_n and_o the_o say_a major-general_n harison_n dissolve_v the_o late_a parliament_n by_o force_n against_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o thereby_o against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n afore_o mention_v partly_o of_o their_o own_o make_v commit_v high-treason_n against_o the_o apparent_a letter_n of_o a_o know_v print_a and_o declare_v law_n before_o their_o fact_n commit_v out_o of_o which_o evil_a action_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o simple_o consider_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o god_n that_o can_v and_o have_v bring_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n and_o order_n out_o of_o confusion_n and_o good_a out_o of_o evil_a may_v out_o of_o it_o by_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o omnipotency_n bring_v abundance_n of_o good_a to_o this_o poor_a nation_n of_o england_n yet_o already_o it_o have_v visible_o produce_v this_o grand_a mischief_n and_o evil_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o say_a general_n a_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o a_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o create_v to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o make_v slave_n if_o he_o please_v of_o all_o his_o own_o private_a soldier_n in_o subject_v they_o to_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n by_o military_a or_o arbitrary_a discipline_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o administer_a the_o law_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v open_a which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o declare_a end_n wherefore_o the_o war_n be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o also_o of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n that_o have_v fight_v as_o hearty_o and_o faithful_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o thereby_o lose_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o freedom_n viz._n first_o to_o have_v tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o general_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o military_a officer_n all_o of_o who_o at_o most_o be_v but_o the_o people_n hire_a and_o pay_v servant_n to_o kill_v the_o weasel_n and_o polecat_n that_o will_v destroy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a law_n as_o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o their_o remarkable_a declaration_n of_o march_n 17._o 1648._o call_v it_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o express_o say_v that_o no_o tax_n aid_n or_o contribution_n whatever_o shall_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v or_o levyrd_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o choose_a deputy_n or_o trustee_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v for_o that_o end_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n cook_n 4_o part_n institutes_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 14_o 34._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n be_v anno_o 1641_o of_o the_o late_a king_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o void_a the_o late_a proceed_n touch_v ship_n money_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n although_o their_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o plausible_a question_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o whether_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o â—â—fâ—actariâ—ss_n and_o whether_o that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o a_o far_o more_o legal_a magistrate_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n now_o be_v be_v noâ—_n the_o solâ—_n judge_v both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o wiâ—â—n_n and_o â—ow_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v according_a to_o which_o ground_n and_o reason_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kâ—ngs_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v former_o conâ—ulâ—â—d_v with_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o thus_o decree_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o such_o ship-writes_a and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a legal_a and_o free_a parliament_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o then_o be_v and_o it_o be_v there_o further_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o particular_n pray_v or_o desire_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_o and_o shall_v be_v firm_o and_o strict_o hold_v and_o observe_v as_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n they_o be_v pray_v and_o express_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o proceed_n about_o the_o say_a ship_n money_n be_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v one_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o which_o law_n be_v the_o say_a oliver_n cromwell_n now_o lord_n general_n and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o impeacher_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n money-judge_n of_o high-treason_n for_o arbitrary_a subverter_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n second_o the_o general_n with_o who_o of_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o will_n he_o be_v please_v to_o join_v with_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o their_o late_a forcible_a dissolve_v of_o the_o late_a parliament_n assume_v the_o whole_a civil_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o already_o by_o his_o declaration_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n 1653._o he_o have_v arbitrary_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o sixscore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n upon_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o which_o all_o their_o propriety_n be_v confound_v and_o destroy_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o he_o lay_v sixscore_o thousand_o pound_n tax_v a_o month_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v lay_v six_o million_o a_o month_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o engross_v into_o his_o own_o coffer_n and_o hand_n and_o his_o officer_n not_o only_o all_o the_o people_n treasure_n but_o also_o their_o whole_a land_n and_o estate_n as_o joseph_n do_v the_o slavish_a egyptian_n unto_o pharaoh_n gen_n 47._o but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o he_o have_v not_o only_o there_o by_o create_v a_o precedent_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o propriety_n but_o his_o choose_v the_o people_n legislator_n or_o lawmaker_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o man_n may_v prove_v in_o their_o action_n the_o just_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o deny_v those_o that_o never_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n in_o their_o life_n that_o inherent_a and_o natural_a right_n he_o have_v create_v a_o precedent_n to_o destroy_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n and_o absolute_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o mercy_n which_o crime_n put_v together_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o high_a treason_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v any_o transgressor_n in_o the_o nation_n charge_v with_o ever_o since_o it_o become_v a_o politic_a society_n or_o nation_n and_o a_o act_n that_o the_o high_a of_o three_o tyrant_n or_o conqueror_n either_o under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n dare_v never_o attempt_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v away_o the_o just_a and_o honest_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o have_v to_o make_v all_o those_o murderer_n that_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n engage_v in_o the_o parliament-quarrel_n against_o the_o late_a king_n his_o action_n as_o evident_o as_o the_o â—un_v declare_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o people_n be_v encroach_v upon_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n that_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n take_v up_o arm_n
concern_v themselves_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 7._o and_o 23._o hen._n 6._o chap._n 15._o yea_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n do_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o refuser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o legal_a administer_v of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a of_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 11._o yea_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v it_o in_o his_o second_o part_n institutes_n folio_n 179._o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a sanctuary_n that_o a_o man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o thereby_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n for_o say_v he_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o there_o come_v a_o great_a inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o parent_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_v in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o right_a justice_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o man_n that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n fol._n 56_o 63_o 97_o 526._o and_o the_o 4._o part_v folio_n 41._o yea_o and_o the_o law-book_n of_o ed._n 6._o folio_fw-la 36._o with_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n eliot_n sir_n thomas_n daniel_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 11._o in_o michaelmas-terme_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n call_v the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o which_o inheritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cook_n do_v bitter_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o unexpressible_a mischief_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n when_o any_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o their_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n be_v invade_v or_o encroach_v upon_o either_o by_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o power_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 2_o part_n institutes_n folio_n 29_o 46_o 48_o 51_o 74_o 103_o 104_o 179_o 210_o 249_o 529_o 533_o 534_o 540._o and_o 3._o part_n fol._n 208._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41_o 196_o 197_o 198._o and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_n where_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o policy_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o experience_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v refine_v and_o perfect_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o former_a succession_n of_o age_n and_o prove_v and_o approve_v by_o continual_a experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v without_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v see_v also_o that_o old_a law-book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n page_z 239._o and_o which_o law_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a law_n book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n chap._n 4.8_o be_v ground_v upon_o six_o foundation_n or_o basis_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o upon_o divers_a general_a custom_n of_o common_a utility_n 4._o on_o divers_a principal_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n 5._o on_o divers_a particular_a custom_n 6._o on_o divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o which_o do_v abhor_v arbitrariness_n in_o the_o law-proceeding_n especial_o in_o criminal_a case_n and_o especial_o it_o abhor_v the_o arbitrary_a uncertain_a way_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o certain_o no_o man_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n know_v the_o vileness_n wickedness_n and_o mischeviousness_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o lord_n cravens_n late_o print_v case_n and_o say_v that_o worthy_a of_o english_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n where_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a or_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o act_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n express_o say_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o be_v exile_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n of_o his_o equal_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o person_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o adjudge_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n which_o two_o last_o statute_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o act_n that_o abolâ—sheth_v the_o star-chamber_n do_v express_o and_o nominal_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 42._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o according_a to_o the_o people_n true_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n make_v void_a and_o null_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n whatsoever_o make_v by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v contrary_a unto_o or_o in_o diminution_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n foresay_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n express_o say_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n punish_v especial_o in_o criminal_a case_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o establish_v in_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n be_v precise_o declare_v to_o be_v according_a to_o our_o good_a old_a native_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n or_o else_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n this_o very_a thing_n or_o the_o secure_n thereof_o alone_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a declare_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o present_a army_n bloodshed_n and_o war_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o without_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n of_o these_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a in_o the_o least_o can_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o be_v just_o esteem_v both_o before_o god_n and_o just_a man_n real_a and_o wilful_a murderer_n of_o all_o those_o person_n that_o they_o have_v stain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o if_o so_o woe_n unto_o they_o when_o god_n make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n guilty_a of_o any_o such_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n neither_o ever_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o least_o due_o and_o legal_o banish_v and_o fine_v by_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o yet_o be_v a_o felon_n nor_o guilty_a of_o felony_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o respect_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v suppose_v neither_o can_v he_o rational_o
imagine_v that_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1651._o for_o banish_v one_o lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n be_v in_o the_o least_o mean_v the_o late_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therein_o express_v who_o have_v take_v many_o oath_n and_o past_a abundance_n of_o declaration_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o 9_o of_o february_n 1648._o inviolable_o to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a appertain_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o that_o rather_o it_o be_v some_o ignorant_a sottish_a french_a parliament_n sit_v at_o paris_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o france_n that_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o malignant_a cavalier_n parliament_n late_o sit_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o king_n quarter_n there_o post-dating_a their_o act_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o create_v such_o a_o precedent_n as_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o absolute_o set_v up_o the_o king_n will_v and_o prerogative_n above_o law_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v of_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v be_v long_o since_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n or_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v monstrous_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v neither_o the_o ignorant_a parliament_n of_o paris_n nor_o the_o cavalier_n parliament_n of_o oxford_n then_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o can_v in_o charity_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o mr._n scobel_n the_o parliament_n clerk_n mr._n hill_n their_o chayrman_n and_o mr._n prideaux_n their_o attorney_n and_o post-master-general_a when_o they_o be_v all_o ride_a post_n and_o so_o jumble_v or_o shake_v with_o fast_o ride_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v their_o pen_n to_o write_v right_a and_o true_a and_o when_o they_o have_v frame_v it_o then_o by_o some_o cunning_a artifice_n or_o enchantment_n of_o they_o they_o prefer_v it_o to_o the_o say_a parliament_n who_o in_o charity_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v needs_o be_v judge_v to_o pass_v it_o when_o they_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a against_o some_o silly_a natural_a fool_n call_v lieutenant-colonel_n john_n lilburn_n that_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v ever_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o least_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o late_a supreme_a authority_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v only_o by_o their_o own_o declaration_n but_o trust_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o their_o woe_n will_v ever_o in_o their_o right_a wit_n or_o not_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a pass_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o have_v much_o read_v the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o have_v hazardous_o adventure_v his_o life_n a_o thousand_o cime_n for_o the_o inviolable_a preserve_n of_o they_o because_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o common_a right_n common_a equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o follow_a authority_n viz._n 1_o part_n of_o dr._n bonham_n case_n fol._n 118._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3_o 30_o 33._o f._n cessavit_fw-la 32_o &_o 27_o h._n g._n annuity_n 41._o and_o 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 113._o and_o 1_o part_n cook_n be_v institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 11._o sect._n 209._o fol._n 140._o and_o 4_o edw._n 4.12_o and_o 12_o edw._n 4.18_o and_o 1_o h._n 7.12_o 13._o and_o plough_v com._n fol._n 369._o and_o judge_n jenkins_n learned_a work_n in_o the_o law_n print_v for_o j._n giles_n 1648._o but_o particular_o by_o his_o discourse_n of_o long_a parliament_n p._n 139_o 140._o and_o see_v also_o mr._n w._n prynne_n notable_a book_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1649._o call_v a_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v print_v and_o reprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1649_o page_n 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o yea_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v a_o void_a act_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o hubberts_n case_n fol._n 120._o and_o by_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v report_n in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o by_o the_o present_a army_n own_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 35_o 52_o 54_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 63_o 132_o 141_o 142_o 143_o 144._o yea_o say_v that_o learned_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 330._o where_o reason_n cease_v there_o the_o law_n cease_v for_o see_v reason_n be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o respect_v that_o which_o have_v no_o reason_n although_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o after_o the_o letter_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v the_o say_v learned_a author_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 140._o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n act_n of_o parliament_n law_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o themselves_o and_o say_v the_o army_n sollicitor-general_n john_n cook_n in_o the_o late_a king_n case_v state_v p._n 23._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n any_o act_n or_o agreement_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o more_o have_v he_o power_n to_o mar_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n adjudge_v case_n for_o a_o proof_n and_o in_o page_n 20_o he_o also_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n can_v make_v one_o case_n to_o be_v law_n that_o be_v not_o reason_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o hair_n to_o be_v white_a that_o be_v black_a which_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o declare_v or_o adjudge_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o law_n say_v he_o must_v be_v reason_n adjudge_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o page_z 8._o that_o man_n or_o man_n that_o rule_v by_o lust_n and_o not_o by_o law_n be_v or_o be_v creature_n that_o be_v never_o of_o god_n make_v nor_o of_o god_n approbation_n but_o his_o permission_n and_o though_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n then_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n and_o excellent_a to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v that_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n who_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n pag._n 4._o express_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n prescription_n statute_n or_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v no_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n void_a and_o against_o justice_n and_o what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v he_o excellent_o show_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o page_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o and_o therefore_o in_o pag._n 7._o he_o expresty_n say_v that_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o property_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v honest_a right_a wise_a possible_a in_o itself_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a and_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o captious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o private_a wealth_n but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o say_v he_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o righteous_a nor_o obligatory_a all_o which_o judgement_n or_o case_n in_o law_n in_o the_o equitable_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o
more_o high_a and_o absolute_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o honourable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v example_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_a court_n and_o fol._n 38._o he_o be_v confident_o persuade_v that_o the_o rehearseal_a of_o this_o unjust_a attainder_n will_v hereafter_o cause_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o perserve_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o that_o never_o hereafter_o such_o a_o unjust_a attainder_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o party_n be_v forth_o come_v to_o condemn_v he_o without_o hear_v of_o he_o and_o consonant_n unto_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o three_o of_o gen_n vers_fw-la 9_o where_o god_n after_o adam_n have_v transgress_v his_o law_n summons_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o will_v pass_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o when_o sodom_n have_v abominable_o defile_v its_o way_n with_o the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n yet_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o judge_v condemn_v or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o they_o till_o he_o go_v down_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o cry_n that_o be_v come_v up_o against_o they_o or_o not_o and_o say_v god_n i_o will_v know_v gen._n 18_o and_o deut._n 17.6.11_o and_o chap._n 20.15_o god_n say_v express_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n in_o any_o sin_n that_o he_o sin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o require_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n consist_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o able_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o his_o ravish_a and_o slay_v concubine_n who_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n first_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n come_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o israel_n and_o the_o conclusion_n after_o their_o hear_n and_o examine_v the_o cause_n be_v to_o consider_v consult_v and_o then_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o say_v nicodemus_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n in_o behalf_n of_o christ_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o do_v john_n 7.51_o and_o say_v festus_n the_o heathen_a roman_a governor_n in_o judea_n that_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o paul_n against_o his_o bloody_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o act_v 25.16_o and_o say_v righteous_a paul_n who_o write_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n infallible_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o but_o say_v that_o judicious_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n folio_n 35._o of_o rhadamanthus_n that_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a judge_n of_o hell_n first_o he_o punish_v before_o he_o hear_v like_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o when_o he_o do_v hear_v the_o denial_n than_o he_o compel_v the_o party_n accuse_v by_o torture_n to_o confess_v it_o but_o say_v he_o far_o otherwise_o do_v almighty_a god_n proceed_v for_o after_o that_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v accuse_v he_o call_v he_o examine_v and_o then_o judge_n or_o condemn_v luk._n 16.1_o 2._o but_o in_o his_o four_o part_n institutes_n he_o proceed_v and_o go_v on_o and_o say_v in_o his_o last_o fore-recited_a folio_n as_o evil_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o number_n 18._o against_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o marsh_n descend_v from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o certain_a word_n which_o indictment_n without_o any_o arraignment_n or_o plead_v be_v mere_o feign_v to_o blemish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o withal_o be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n as_o by_o the_o same_o appear_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n without_o arraignment_n and_o answer_n judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n appear_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o folio_n be_v folio_n 39_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o order_n of_o law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n unless_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o law_n high_a treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v use_v but_o the_o high_a treason_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o express_v see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o aught_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n and_o further_o to_o show_v that_o parliament_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v erroneous_a thing_n when_o they_o walk_v by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o forsake_v their_o true_a and_o only_o guide_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n what_o need_v there_o any_o more_o instance_n than_o many_o of_o the_o army_n own_o declaration_n in_o several_a of_o which_o and_o their_o frequent_a discourse_n they_o have_v declare_v the_o late_a parliament_n a_o traitorous_a parliament_n breaker_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o imbroyler_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o bloody_a war_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o and_o major_a gen._n harison_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v pull_v they_o out_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o very_a root_n as_o final_a breaker_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o as_o a_o pack_n of_o the_o vile_a knave_n and_o villain_n that_o ever_o breathe_v in_o england_n although_o they_o be_v fence_v in_o and_o about_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v before_o the_o war_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o also_o since_o they_o change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o and_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o make_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o englishman_n or_o man_n by_o write_v print_v or_o word_n declare_v or_o by_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v or_o stir_v up_o force_v to_o dissolve_v the_o late_a parliament_n or_o their_o council_n of_o state_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v late_a parliament_n or_o their_o council_n of_o state_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o reference_n thereunto_o be_v have_v more_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v which_o act_n be_v print_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n at_o guildhall_n oct._n 1649._o pag._n 86_o 87_o 88_o 89._o the_o first_o of_o which_o act_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o thus_o follow_v
may_v not_o be_v question_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o say_v mr._n pym_n p._n 11._o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsel_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n witch_fw-mi in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o teason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o page_n 12._o he_o answer_v another_o excuse_n of_o he_o which_o be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v he_o do_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n it_o be_v true_a say_v mr._n pym_n some_o matter_n that_o be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v he_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justtifie_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n prepound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v with_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v viz._n to_o break_v a_o public_a say_v to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o pretend_v see_v in_o mr._n steel_n answer_v to_o duke_n hambletons_n objection_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o his_o case_n state_v pag._n 12._o 13._o 14._o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v close_v all_o at_o present_a with_o this_o plea_n viz._n that_o although_o by_o the_o say_v unjust_a act_n of_o banishment_n the_o act_n itself_o do_v authorise_v all_o judge_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a in_o their_o respective_a place_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v viz._n the_o say_v banish_v lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n yet_o it_o authorize_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o least_o to_o arraign_v try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o that_o very_a particular_a although_o john_n lilburn_n gent._n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n as_o with_o confidence_n for_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a reason_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o plea_n mention_v he_o do_v a_o vow_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o regard_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v that_o make_v the_o say_a act_n which_o in_o reason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_a act_n can_v otherwise_o be_v suppose_v but_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o act_n of_o banishment_n themselves_o against_o the_o john_n lilburn_n therein_o mention_v and_o mean_v so_o they_o resolve_v to_o o_o reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o final_a judge_n and_o condemn_v of_o he_o which_o can_v be_v now_o without_o their_o sit_v again_o and_o that_o in_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v there_o ought_v in_o law_n to_o be_v plain_a evident_a and_o full_a word_n especial_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v life_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o express_v who_o shall_v final_o put_v the_o say_v act_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o be_v law_n the_o same_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o foresay_a act_n of_o banishment_n do_v in_o several_a act_n since_o full_o justify_v this_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n averment_n of_o several_a of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o particular_o that_o of_o aug._n 2._o 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o enjoin_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o scot_n ouâ—_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o preamble_n or_o beginning_n of_o which_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n be_v declare_v and_o their_o compel_v of_o england_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o rake_n off_o as_o the_o act_n say_v all_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1641_o use_n hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v abet_v assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o say_a scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o perâ—on_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v oâ—_n send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v or_o convey_v any_o man_n mony_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n plate_n good_n or_o merchandise_n or_o other_o supply_n whatsoever_o inâ—o_v scotland_n or_o any_o port_n or_o place_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v without_o such_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o traitor_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v undergo_v all_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_a and_o although_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o present_a as_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o parl._n can_v imagine_v any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v and_o the_o offence_n aforemention_v of_o any_o of_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n as_o criminous_a and_o the_o time_n as_o arbitrary_a a_o time_n be_v a_o time_n of_o war_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v yet_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v so_o just_a even_o to_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o people_n or_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o arbitrary_a for_o their_o transgression_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o who_o be_v please_v first_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o but_o in_o ample_a and_o plain_a word_n fix_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o execute_v it_o therefore_o the_o act_n express_o say_v the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n late_o establish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o other_o offence_n already_o reserve_v to_o the_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hdard_n and_o determine_v and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o act_n the_o maker_n of_o it_o come_v to_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n without_o such_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n after_o aug._n 10._o 1631._o and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n without_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o sept._n 1._o 1651._o yet_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o he_o say_v before_o do_v now_o avow_v that_o the_o say_v parl._n that_o make_v the_o say_a act_n will_v be_v so_o just_a man_n unto_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o people_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o arbitrary_a for_o their_o transgression_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o who_o be_v please_v first_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o but_o in_o ample_a and_o plain_a word_n fix_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o execute_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n again_o express_o say_v that_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o treason_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v require_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o offender_n and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n so_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v adjudge_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o same_o ample_a and_o full_a word_n as_o in_o that_o special_a act_n for_o suppress_v of_o incest_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o plain_a and_o evident_a word_n do_v refer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n therein_o name_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o very_a selfsame_o particular_a word_n be_v in_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n against_o several_a atheistical_a blasphemous_a and_o execrable_a opinion_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n to_o refer_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o by_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v more_o full_o appear_v unto_o which_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o more_o safety_n refer_v himself_o and_o last_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o his_o final_a plea_n say_v that_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n indict_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v be_v none_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n name_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v all_o which_o premise_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v for_o good_a law_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n before_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o any_o further_a trial_n july_n 13._o 1653._o john_n lilburn_n gentleman_n