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judgement_n act_n lord_n parliament_n 1,571 5 6.6784 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32677 The two charters granted by King Charles IId to the proprietors of Carolina with the first and last fundamental constitutions of that colony.; Charter (1663) England and Wales. Sovereign (1660-1685 : Charles II); Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Carolina (Colony). Charter (1665); Carolina (Colony). Constitution (1669) 1698 (1698) Wing C3622; ESTC R4148 45,941 64

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vacant_a place_n in_o any_o of_o the_o proprietor_n court_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o college_n any_o assistant_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o choice_n that_o councillor_n be_v of_o into_o who_o vacant_a place_n he_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o grand_a council_n also_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o assistant_n that_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o one_o college_n into_o another_o provide_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o choice_n but_o the_o last_o remain_v vacant_a place_n in_o any_o college_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o same_o choice_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o person_n the_o assistant_n be_v of_o who_o be_v dead_a or_o remove_v no_o place_n shall_v be_v vacant_a in_o any_o proprietors_n court_n above_o six_o month_n no_o place_n shall_v be_v vacant_a in_o any_o college_n long_o than_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n §_o 31._o no_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o college_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o but_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o the_o grand_a council_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o person_n so_o put_v out_o shall_v be_v fill_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n but_o by_o those_o who_o first_o choose_v he_o and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n he_o be_v of_o who_o be_v expel_v but_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o grand_a council_n have_v any_o power_n to_o turn_v out_o any_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v in_o themselves_o a_o inherent_a original_a right_n §_o 32._o all_o election_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a chamber_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o grand_a council_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o balot_v §_o 33._o the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o palatine_a and_o seven_o proprietor_n wherein_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v without_o the_o presence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o palatine_a or_o his_o deputy_n and_o three_o other_o of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n this_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n to_o make_v election_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o the_o proprieter_n dispose_v and_o to_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v port-town_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o their_o order_n to_o the_o treasurer_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a treasure_n except_v money_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o direct_v to_o some_o particular_a public_a use_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o all_o act_n order_n vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n except_o only_o as_o in_o §_o 6._o and_o 12._o and_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n by_o their_o patent_n from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n except_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n §_o 34._o the_o palatine_n himself_o when_o he_o in_o person_n shall_v be_v either_o in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o proprietor_n court_n shall_v then_o have_v the_o power_n of_o general_n or_o of_o that_o proprietor_n in_o who_o court_n he_o be_v then_o present_a and_o the_o proprietor_n in_o who_o court_n the_o palatine_a then_o preside_v shall_v during_o his_o presence_n there_o be_v but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o council_n §_o 35._o the_o chancellor_n court_n consist_v of_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n who_o shall_v be_v call_v vice-chancellor_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o palatinate_n under_o which_o all_o charter_n of_o land_n or_o otherwise_o commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o palatinate_n to_o any_o write_n which_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o palatine_a or_o his_o deputy_n and_o three_o other_o proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n to_o this_o court_n also_o belong_v all_o state_n matter_n dispatch_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o neighbour_n indian_n to_o this_o court_n also_o belong_v all_o invasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o all_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o licence_n of_o printing_n the_o twelve_o assistant_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v recorder_n §_o 36._o whatever_o pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o palatinate_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o that_o proprietor_n court_n to_o which_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v belong_v §_o 37._o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v always_o speaker_n in_o parliament_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o in_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n absence_n one_o of_o his_o vice-chancellor_n §_o 38._o the_o chief-justice_n court_n consist_v of_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n who_o shall_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v judge_v all_o appeal_v in_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a except_o all_o such_o case_n as_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o proprietor_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o those_o court_n respective_o the_o government_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o registries_n of_o write_n and_o contract_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court._n the_o twelve_o assistant_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v master_n §_o 39_o the_o constable_n court_n consist_v of_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n who_o shall_v be_v call_v marshal_n shall_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o military_a affair_n by_o land_n and_o all_o land-force_n arm_n ammunition_n artillery_n garrison_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatever_o belong_v unto_o war._n his_o twelve_o assistant_n shall_v be_v call_v lieutenant-general_n §_o 40._o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n the_o constable_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o six_o councillor_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v for_o that_o time_n or_o service_n appoint_v shall_v be_v the_o immediate_a great_a officer_n under_o he_o and_o the_o lieutenant-general_n next_o to_o they_o §_o 41._o the_o admiral_n be_v court_n consist_v of_o one_o of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n call_v consul_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n over_o all_o port_n mole_n and_o navigable_a river_n so_o far_o as_o the_o tide_n flow_v and_o also_o all_o the_o public_a ship_n of_o carolina_n and_o store_v thereunto_o belong_v and_o all_o maritime_a affair_n this_o court_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o constitute_v judge_n in_o port-town_n to_o try_v case_n belong_v to_o law-merchant_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o trade_n the_o twelve_o assistant_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v proconsul_n §_o 42._o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n the_o admiral_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o sea_n shall_v command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o six_o councillor_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v for_o that_o time_n and_o service_n appoint_v shall_v be_v the_o immediate_a great_a officer_n under_o he_o and_o the_o proconsul_n next_o to_o they_o §_o 43._o the_o treasurer_n court_n consist_v of_o a_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n call_v vnder-treasurer_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o treasury_n the_o twelve_o assistant_n shall_v be_v call_v auditor_n §_o 44._o the_o highsteward_n court_n consist_v of_o a_o proprietor_n and_o his_o six_o councillor_n call_v comptroller_n shall_v have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a trade_n manufacture_n public_a building_n work-house_n highway_n passage_n by_o water_n above_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o tide_n drain_v sewer_n and_o bank_n against_o inundation_n bridge_n post_n carrier_n fair_n market_n corruption_n or_o infection_n of_o the_o common_a air_n or_o water_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a commerce_n and_o health_n also_o set_v out_o and_o survey_v of_o land_n and_o also_o set_v out_o and_o appoint_v place_n for_o town_n to_o be_v build_v on_o in_o the_o precinct_n and_o the_o prescribe_v and_o determine_v the_o figure_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o say_a town_n according_a to_o such_o model_n as_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v order_v contrary_a or_o differ_v from_o which_o model_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o build_v in_o any_o town_n this_o court_n shall_v
determine_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n court._n copy_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o carolina_n agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n and_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o they_o the_o original_a be_v send_v to_o carolina_n by_o major_a daniel_n april_n the_o eleven_o 1698._o our_o late_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n charles_n iid_v have_v out_o of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o bounty_n grant_v unto_o we_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n property_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n with_o other_o great_a privilege_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o establish_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n with_o equality_n and_o without_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v make_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o we_o live_v and_o of_o which_o this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n and_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v erect_v a_o numerous_a democracy_n we_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o landgrave_v and_o cassique_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v agree_v to_o this_o follow_a form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v perpetual_o establish_v among_o we_o unto_o which_o we_o do_v oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o most_o bind_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v 1._o the_o proprietor_n court_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o palatine_a and_o seven_o proprietor_n wherein_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v without_o the_o presence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o palatine_a and_o three_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n this_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n to_o make_v election_n of_o all_o office_n in_o the_o proprietor_n disposal_n to_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v port_n town_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o their_o order_n to_o the_o treasurer_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a treasure_n except_v money_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o direct_v to_o some_o particular_a public_a use_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o all_o act_n order_n vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n by_o their_o patent_n from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n except_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n 2._o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o palatine_a and_o proprietor_n from_o carolina_n the_o governor_n commissionated_a by_o the_o proprietor_n together_o with_o their_o respective_a deputy_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n court_n there_o and_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o power_n above_o mention_v except_v in_o pardon_v offence_n and_o constitute_v port-town_n 3._o in_o the_o proprietor_n court_n the_o palatine_a and_o any_o three_o of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o the_o governor_n and_o any_o three_o of_o the_o proprietor_n deputy_n shall_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la 4._o no_o deputy_n of_o any_o proprietor_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n whilst_o the_o deputator_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o carolina_n except_o the_o proprietor_n who_o deputy_n he_o be_v be_v a_o minor_n 5._o during_o the_o minority_n of_o any_o proprietor_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n 6._o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n by_o themselves_o the_o landgrave_n and_o cassique_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o freeholder_n out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a county_n respective_o together_o with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o city_n and_o borroughs_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o create_v in_o the_o low_a house_n 7._o and_o since_o all_o power_n and_o dominion_n be_v most_o natural_o found_v in_o property_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v empower_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o property_n and_o estate_n of_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o property_n of_o his_o own_o whereby_o he_o be_v tie_v in_o interest_n to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o that_o place_n and_o government_n whereby_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o power_n it_o be_v therefore_o declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o shall_v continue_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o a_o landgrave_n who_o have_v not_o actual_o take_v up_o and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n at_o least_o ______o acres_n part_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o in_o his_o patent_n and_o ______o slaves_n or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n ______o acres_n of_o land_n and_o who_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v worth_a at_o least_o ______o pound_n nor_o as_o a_o cassique_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o actual_o take_v up_o and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n at_o least_o ______o acres_n part_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o in_o his_o patent_n and_o ______o slaves_n or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n ______o acres_n of_o land_n and_o who_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v worth_a at_o least_o ______o pound_n 8._o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o continue_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o of_o carolina_n who_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o at_o least_o ______o acres_n of_o land_n and_o who_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o worth_a ______o pound_n 9_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o ______o acres_n of_o land_n and_o be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v a_o family_n and_o who_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o ______o pound_n 10._o the_o present_a number_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v ______o who_o as_o the_o country_n shall_v increase_v shall_v also_o proportionable_o be_v increase_v if_o the_o commons_o do_v so_o desire_v but_o shall_v in_o no_o future_a time_n be_v increase_v beyond_o one_o hundred_o 11._o and_o pursuant_n to_o that_o just_a maxim_n of_o government_n above_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o property_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v send_v from_o any_o county_n or_o place_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n bear_v and_o money_n pay_v by_o each_o respective_a division_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o last_o general_n assessment_n forego_v such_o election_n 12._o the_o landgrave_n and_o cassique_n who_o compose_v the_o upper-house_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n exceed_v half_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o 13._o the_o landgrave_n and_o cassique_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n letter_n patent_n under_o their_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o joint_a election_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o hereditary_a nobility_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n and_o by_o righ●_n of_o their_o dignity_n be_v member_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n each_o landgrave_n shall_v have_v ______o acres_n of_o land_n to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o ______o several_a county_n and_o each_o cassique_a ______o acres_n of_o land_n to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o ______o several_a county_n and_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n unless_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n devise_v to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o son_n or_o for_o want_n of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n unless_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n unless_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o be_v attest_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n whereof_o one_o at_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n to_o any_o other_o person_n 14._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o a_o order_n of_o person_n be_v make_v noble_a and_o invest_v with_o great_a power_n and_o privilege_n whereby_o to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a affection_n towards_o this_o settlement_n and_o country_n of_o carolina_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o contempt_n or_o be_v any_o way_n injurious_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o whatsoever_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v qualify_v as_o in_o article_n seven_o and_o so_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a privilege_n of_o sit_v