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judgement_n account_n day_n lord_n 1,672 5 3.7625 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28844 Maxims and reflections upon plays (In answer to a discourse, Of the lawfullness and vnlawfullness of plays. Printed before a late play entituled, Beauty in distress.) Written in French by the Bp. of Meaux. And now made English. The preface by another hand.; Maximes et réflexions sur la comédie. English. Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704.; Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1699 (1699) Wing B3786; ESTC R202902 73,555 157

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the_o gravity_n of_o a_o christian_a conversation_n 17._o it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a thing_n with_o the_o father_n to_o understand_v that_o passage_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n woe_n unto_o you_o that_o laugh_v now_o for_o you_o shall_v mourn_v and_o weep_v in_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o literal_a sense_n st._n basil_n who_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o laugh_v at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mighty_a number_n of_o those_o wicked_a and_o profane_a wretch_n who_o open_o affront_v god_n and_o treat_v his_o law_n with_o despite_n and_o contempt_n this_o single_a consideration_n be_v sad_a enough_o to_o damp_n and_o quash_n all_o disposition_n to_o mirth_n in_o a_o zealous_a and_o good_a man_n moderate_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o 20._o sentence_n by_o that_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la a_o fool_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n with_o laughter_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v scarce_o smile_v 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they_o may_v but_o still_o not_o a_o syllable_n concern_v play_n in_o the_o main_a substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o article_n so_o that_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v under_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o then_o from_o whence_o this_o difficulty_n grow_v be_v this_o that_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o same_o article_n form_n to_o himself_o a_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o three_o there_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o instance_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o mimic_n buffoon_n stage-player_n histriones_fw-la the_o histrionick_a art_n i_o term_v it_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o our_o modern_a player_n be_v only_o or_o proper_o mean_v by_o it_o but_o however_o that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n lie_v here_o in_o this_o art_n whatever_o it_o be_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o be_v guilty_a of_o excess_n in_o play_n or_o diversion_n for_o they_o pass_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o their_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o this_o 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be_v not_o whole_o break_v and_o dissolve_v ne_fw-la gravitas_fw-la animae_fw-la totaliter_fw-la resolvatur_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o bring_v in_o this_o casuist_n for_o a_o advocate_n on_o his_o side_n oughts_z first_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o condition_n so_o peremptory_o require_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o extravagance_n of_o our_o modern_a theatre_n and_o to_o show_v we_o some_o remain_v at_o least_o of_o gravity_n preserve_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o excessive_a buffoonery_n now_o in_o use_n among_o we_o but_o aquinas_n be_v very_o far_o from_o any_o such_o absurd_a doctrine_n as_o he_o be_v produce_v for_o for_o quite_o contrary_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n 4._o neither_o filthiness_n nor_o foolish_a talk_n nor_o jest_v which_o be_v not_o convenient_a scurrility_n he_o explain_v these_o three_o word_n after_o the_o 2._o follow_a manner_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o do_v here_o exclude_v three_o vice_n from_o a_o christian_n conversation_n filthiness_n which_o consist_v in_o unclean_a touch_n unlawful_a embrace_n and_o lascivious_a kiss_n foolish_a talk_v that_o be_v word_n that_o provoke_v to_o sin_n and_o inconvenient_a jest_a ribaldry_n and_o term_n of_o merriment_n by_o which_o man_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v people_n a_o laugh_a and_o against_o these_o he_o allege_v that_o solemn_a warning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o st._n matthew_n that_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n for_o every_o idle_a word_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o these_o idle_a word_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v such_o as_o propose_v no_o good_a to_o themselves_o nor_o be_v speak_v for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o jest_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o other_o people_n verbum_fw-la joculatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la volunt_fw-la inde_fw-la placere_fw-la alijs_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o
sed_fw-la a_o doctrina_fw-la sacra_fw-la now_o by_o doctrina_fw-la sacra_fw-la he_o constant_o mean_v either_o the_o scripture_n or_o preach_v and_o practical_a precept_n or_o the_o science_n of_o theology_n as_o if_o st._n ambrose_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o jest_a be_v forbid_a when_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o important_a matter_n and_o that_o divine_n shall_v not_o use_v it_o when_o they_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o reader_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n st._n ambrose_n be_v upon_o but_o altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o design_n of_o that_o place_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v no_o diminution_n to_o the_o acute_a part_n and_o profound_a learning_n of_o this_o eminent_a casuist_n that_o we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o expect_v from_o he_o a_o exact_a interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o aristotle_n who_o notion_n it_o be_v pass_v all_o dispute_n they_o do_v in_o many_o case_n take_v the_o liberty_n of_o differ_v from_o and_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n govern_v by_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o of_o colour_n for_o that_o other_o solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n which_o proceed_v upon_o a_o conjecture_n that_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o passage_n now_o before_o we_o address_v to_o such_o person_n only_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o this_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o title_n to_o his_o book_n with_o which_o the_o benedictin_o edition_n have_v publish_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o we_o de_fw-fr officijs_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o express_v himself_o be_v too_o general_a to_o admit_v of_o this_o restriction_n the_o argument_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n be_v such_o as_o reach_v person_n of_o all_o capacity_n equal_o and_o the_o method_n and_o intention_n of_o that_o treatise_n be_v to_o explain_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o common_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o now_o and_o then_o and_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o occasion_n he_o observe_v that_o priest_n stand_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n oblige_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o he_o propose_v and_o recommend_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o men._n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o release_n other_o christian_n that_o it_o rather_o bind_v they_o the_o fast_o by_o make_v such_o virtue_n a_o pattern_n of_o perfection_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a as_o well_o from_o st._n ambrose_n his_o own_o word_n as_o from_o the_o analogy_n and_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o disallow_v the_o ridicul_v way_n of_o wit_n in_o conversation_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o reserve_n if_o these_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n seem_v too_o much_o ●…lining_v to_o the_o extreme_a of_o rigour_n and_o morosness_n st._n jerom_n have_v give_v they_o their_o due_a temperament_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n where_o explain_v the_o two_o fault_n censure_v by_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o term_n of_o foolish_a talk_v and_o jest_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o former_a foolish_a talk_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o rash_a senseless_a unthinking_a discourse_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o worthy_a a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o understanding_n but_o jest_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o premeditation_n and_o design_n which_o affect_v to_o divert_v the_o hearer_n and_o make_v they_o laugh_v by_o say_v smart_n and_o witty_a or_o blunt_a and_o course_n or_o unbecoming_a or_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o be_v what_o we_o common_o call_v jocular_a entertainment_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o conversation_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o christian_n because_o it_o become_v such_o much_o rather_o to_o weep_v than_o to_o 5._o laugh_v inter_fw-la stultiloquium_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la scurrilitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la stultiloquium_fw-la nihil_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sapiens_fw-la et_fw-la eorde_fw-la dignum_fw-la hominis_fw-la habet_fw-la scurrilitas_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la prudenti_fw-la ment_fw-la descendit_fw-la et_fw-la consultó_n appetit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vel_fw-la urbana_fw-la verba_fw-la vel_fw-la rustica_fw-la vel_fw-la turpia_fw-la vel_fw-la faceta_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la jocularitatem_fw-la alio_fw-la verbo_fw-la possumus_fw-la appellare_fw-la ut_fw-la risum_fw-la moveat_fw-la audientibus_fw-la verùm_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la à_fw-la sanctis_fw-la viris_fw-la penitus_fw-la propellenda_fw-la quibus_fw-la magis_fw-la convenit_fw-la flere_fw-la atque_fw-la lugere_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o form_v this_o objection_n to_o himself_o that_o this_o opinion_n may_v possible_o be_v think_v not_o only_o severe_a but_o cruel_a in_o make_v no_o allowance_n for_o human_a frailty_n and_o damn_v man_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o jest_n only_o videretur_fw-la sententia_fw-la esse_fw-la crudelis_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la imbecillitati_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la jocum_fw-la dicta_fw-la nos_fw-la damnarent_fw-la to_o which_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o suppose_v man_n not_o to_o go_v to_o hell_n for_o such_o liberty_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v a_o less_o glorious_a place_n in_o heaven_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la locum_fw-la stultiloquio_fw-la et_fw-la scurrilitati_fw-la damus_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la excluduntur_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la apud_fw-la patrem_fw-la diversae_fw-la sunt_fw-la mansiones_fw-la et_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o stellâ_fw-la differt_fw-la in_o gloriâ_fw-la si●…_n et_fw-la resurrectio_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la a_o fornication_n immundiciâ_fw-la et_fw-la lascivi_fw-la alienus_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la stultiloquus_fw-la et_fw-la scurra_fw-la fueri_fw-la non_fw-la tenebit_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la possessurus_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la vitia_n non_fw-la haberet_fw-la it_o seem_v then_o upon_o this_o most_o favourable_a concession_n that_o these_o be_v vice_n and_o at_o least_o venial_a sin_n still_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o virtue_n or_o capable_a of_o that_o honour_n aristotle_n have_v do_v they_o for_o he_o account_v the_o not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o company_n laugh_v or_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v this_o knack_n among_o the_o vice_n and_o attribute_n this_o to_o a_o certain_a freity_n and_o rustic_a roughness_n of_o temper_n plato_n quite_o contrary_a lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v people_n laugh_v but_o aristotle_n who_o all_o along_o pretend_v to_o refine_v upon_o his_o master_n labour_v to_o accommodate_v virtue_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bend_v they_o to_o common_a opinion_n and_o custom_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o philosopher_n not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v strict_o true_a as_o what_o be_v practicable_a and_o modish_a notwithstanding_o the_o father_n do_v not_o approve_v this_o industrious_a promote_a of_o laughter_n yet_o do_v they_o ready_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o agreeable_a sweetness_n in_o conversation_n as_o shall_v render_v it_o entertain_v and_o graceful_a and_o a_o certain_a salt_n of_o 4._o wisdom_n such_o as_o st._n paul_n recommend_v for_o the_o season_v of_o our_o speech_n and_o give_v it_o a_o grateful_a relish_n with_o those_o that_o hear_v we_o and_o even_o st._n thomas_n though_o in_o deference_n to_o his_o great_a master_n who_o authority_n be_v in_o that_o age_n so_o sacred_a that_o scarce_o any_o person_n then_o live_v have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o depart_v from_o aristotle_n sense_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v ca●…ried_v this_o liberty_n of_o jest_a too_o far_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o his_o sum_n yet_o even_o there_o he_o reduce_v these_o delight_n to_o a_o very_a scanty_a proportion_n he_o require_v that_o the_o return_n of_o diversion_n shall_v be_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o such_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v to_o common_a conversation_n the_o same_o that_o salt_n be_v to_o our_o common_a food_n not_o that_o a_o meal_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o by_o a_o very_a spare_a mixture_n other_o discourse_n may_v be_v quicken_v and_o make_v palatable_n by_o it_o he_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o those_o measure_n which_o quite_o let_v loose_v the_o mind_n and_o instead_o of_o refresh_v destroy_v its_o grave_n and_o serious_a composure_n and_o render_v it_o regardless_o of_o or_o unfit_a for_o more_o important_a business_n this_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v his_o sense_n both_o in_o his_o sum_n and_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n for_o there_o he_o come_v a_o great_a deal_n close_o up_o to_o the_o expression_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o do_v in_o agreement_n with_o they_o reckon_v jest_a among_o the_o vice_n reprove_v by_o this_o apostle_n xxxiii_o st._n basils_n remark_n upon_o