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as_o this_o apostasy_n arise_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a pretension_n crafty_a insinuation_n court-flattery_n false_a calumny_n and_o suggestion_n open_a and_o gross_a perjury_n and_o violent_a dissorder_n according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n after_o great_a and_o long_a opposition_n by_o conference_n warning_n &_o petition_n &_o faithful_a and_o constant_a testimony_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o zealous_a witness_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o unto_o bond_n banishment_n &_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o again_o aspire_a prerogative_n and_o usurp_a prelacy_n under_o its_o shadow_n do_v in_o the_o secret_a and_o holy_a judgement_n of_o god_n change_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n into_o the_o similitude_n and_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a beast_n turn_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n unto_o formality_n his_o faithful_a minister_n into_o corrupt_a hireling_n the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o preach_v into_o flattery_n and_o 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own_o interest_n have_v sacrifice_v all_o conscience_n and_o reason_n to_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n or_o by_o such_o who_o in_o base_a and_o open_a flattery_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v any_o other_o interest_n or_o concernment_n then_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o their_o pleasure_n do_v set_v and_o serve_v the_o same_o in_o place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a or_o last_o by_o such_o who_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v concern_v themselves_o in_o such_o enquirye_n but_o affect_v a_o pretend_a gallantry_n in_o gallio_n indifferency_n therefore_o remit_v such_o as_o be_v further_a desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o debat_n &_o paper_n of_o these_o time_n and_o especial_o unto_o the_o late_a large_a apology_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o step_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o engagement_n therein_o according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1638._o great_a 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practice_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o innovation_n in_o worship_n or_o corruption_n in_o government_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v lawful_o determine_v and_o that_o other_o of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o general_n assembly_n at_o glasgow_n determine_v anent_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o corruption_n disprove_v and_o reject_v under_o these_o head_n the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n the_o erect_n of_o prelacy_n therein_o and_o all_o the_o corruption_n flow_v therefrom_o whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v clear_o explain_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o year_n 1639._o the_o prelate_n be_v rout_v run_v to_o court_n 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o king_n england_n and_o irland_n with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o popish_a partaker_n in_o scotland_n 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honesty_n nor_o honour_n bind_v the_o prelate_n and_o a_o court_n by_o
of_o george_n crawford_n yeoman_n who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 14._o 1666_o sing_v i_o be_o to_o die_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o lay_v before_o you_o this_o testimony_n which_o i_o avow_v before_o god_n and_o leave_v behind_o i_o to_o the_o world_n that_o which_o move_v i_o to_o come_v along_o with_o these_o man_n be_v their_o persuasion_n and_o my_o desire_n to_o help_v they_o which_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n i_o can_v not_o well_o refuse_v who_o be_v tyrannical_o oppress_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o dependent_n and_o upholder_n and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v take_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v rebellion_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o great_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o decern_v for_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n i_o find_v it_o warrantable_a from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n who_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o direct_v and_o guide_v in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o make_v he_o prosper_v therein_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_o set_v in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o who_o no_o enemy_n can_v resist_v to_o defend_v he_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v by_o we_o against_o his_o or_o any_o other_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n but_o that_o which_o be_v my_o principal_a and_o chief_a design_n be_v give_v my_o poor_a assistance_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o prelate_n &_o prelacy_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v come_v into_o god_n vine-yard_n without_o the_o master_n commission_n these_o hireling_n who_o come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o true_a door_n jesus_n christ_n but_o have_v climb_v up_o some_o other_o way_n as_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o voice_n the_o sheep_n know_v not_o all_o which_o be_v too_o sad_o confirm_v by_o the_o dreadful_a and_o horrid_a sin_n that_o be_v rise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o curse_n and_o plague_n that_o have_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o so_o by_o take_v away_o these_o the_o abuse_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n which_o follow_v their_o stand_a fall_v with_o they_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n may_v be_v reestablish_v and_o true_a pastor_n that_o be_v silence_v may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n their_o mouth_n open_v and_o they_o themselves_o put_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o all_o other_o such_o person_n who_o be_v banish_v or_o any_o other_o way_n under_o suffering_n relieve_v and_o i_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o way_n of_o church-government_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o covenant_n which_o i_o think_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v conform_a to_o god_n word_n which_o with_o his_o spirit_n direct_v be_v the_o only_a pattern_n and_o judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n and_o however_o our_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o be_v successful_a it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v come_v in_o his_o own_o time_n for_o he_o can_v do_v as_o well_o with_o few_o as_o with_o many_o but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v not_o full_a and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n will_v hiss_v for_o the_o be_v of_o egypt_n and_o the_o fly_n of_o assyria_n who_o will_v be_v more_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a than_o we_o be_v to_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o as_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v my_o life_n for_o this_o cause_n so_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o my_o master_n foot_n see_v he_o call_v for_o it_o and_o i_o pray_v the_o almighty_a to_o send_v his_o spirit_n of_o consolation_n promise_v by_o his_o son_n to_o his_o own_o people_n to_o strengthen_v they_o and_o bear_v they_o through_o till_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v come_v with_o deliverance_n for_o he_o will_v come_v for_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o for_o his_o people_n sake_n and_o will_v not_o tarry_v the_o last_o speech_n and_o testimony_n of_o m_o r_o hew_v m_n c_o kaile_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o probationer_n for_o the_o ministry_n at_o his_o death_n in_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 22._o 1666._o be_v by_o a_o great_a surprisal_n of_o providence_n thus_o stage_v before_o the_o world_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o universal_a concernment_n to_o all_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o leave_v behind_o i_o this_o stand_a testimony_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o uses_n thereof_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o profession_n from_o the_o aspersion_n cast_v thereon_o by_o man_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o these_o by_o my_o death_n to_o who_o i_o have_v devote_v my_o life_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n i_o have_v esteem_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o presbytery_n to_o be_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o by_o his_o blood_n he_o have_v purchase_v and_o ascend_v up_o on_o high_a to_o bestow_v as_o a_o gift_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v the_o very_a gospell-ministery_n in_o its_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n from_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o so_o the_o mean_a by_o which_o other_o ordinance_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o most_o fundamental_a truth_n make_v effectual_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o ought_v with_o that_o same_o carefulness_n to_o be_v contend_v for_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o have_v and_o want_v of_o it_o have_v give_v it_o this_o epistle_n of_o commendation_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v both_o know_v and_o read_v of_o all_o man_n which_o be_v also_o true_a of_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n of_o the_o nation_n thereto_o by_o the_o national_n covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v esteem_v in_o their_o rise_n &_o renew_n pregnant_a performance_n of_o that_o promise_n isaiah_n 44.5_o where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o where_o church_n reformation_n come_v to_o any_o maturity_n they_o arrive_v at_o this_o degree_n of_o say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n &_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reform_a king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o the_o restauration_n from_o the_o captivity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nehemiah_n this_o same_o promise_n do_v the_o lord_n jesus_n make_v yea_o &_o amen_o to_o we_o when_o he_o redeem_v we_o from_o spiritual_a babylon_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a evidence_n that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o our_o first_o reformer_n that_o they_o be_v express_o design_v against_o the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o darkness_n in_o antichrist_n and_o his_o suppost_n and_o against_o the_o great_a confirmation_n that_o ever_o these_o abomination_n attain_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o bloody_a bond_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o indignity_n be_v do_v unto_o these_o covenant_n i_o do_v esteem_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o do_v despite_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o most_o eminent_a exert_n of_o himself_o but_o especial_o declare_v against_o the_o same_o as_o flow_v from_o a_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o they_o who_o ascribe_v christ_n his_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n to_o beelzebub_n and_o that_o with_o this_o aggravation_n that_o these_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n come_v never_o the_o length_n of_o prefess_v christ_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o way_n buâ—_n we_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o covenant_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o duty_n therein_o swear_v to_o by_o such_o as_o once_o do_v as_o much_o themselves_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o than_o some_o of_o we_o which_o consideration_n have_v move_v i_o to_o great_a fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o curse_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v under_o if_o we_o shall_v break_v that_o covenant_n &_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o many_o time_n to_o pour_v out_o my_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o a_o party_n up_o in_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenant_n all_o other_o door_n be_v shut_v whereby_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o manifest_a violation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o these_o by_o manifest_a &_o unheard_a of_o violence_n obtrude_v upon_o other_o to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o covenant_n against_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o matter_n &_o to_o esteem_v every_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o engage_v in_o
whereof_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n three_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n authorise_v it_o and_o will_v imprison_v confine_v condemn_v and_o banish_v minister_n for_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o right_a as_o king_n james_n do_v not_o a_o few_o in_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 1606._o and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o late_a by_o parliament_n council_n and_o commissioner_n do_v interdict_v all_o the_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o abjure_a and_o perjure_a prelate_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o only_o claim_v the_o only_a power_n of_o indict_v solemn_a fast_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v these_o â—or_a 6_o year_n past_a but_o also_o institute_v a_o day_n to_o be_v aniversary_o â—oly_a for_o ever_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v do_v if_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d will_v thus_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n confound_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o equal_o exerce_fw-la the_o government_n of_o both_o no_o man_n needs_o pronounce_v but_o rather_o fear_v the_o domestical_a and_o personal_a doom_n execute_v upon_o saul_n and_o uzziah_n for_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n how_o in_o squall_n deal_v be_v it_o that_o he_o who_o clamour_v so_o much_o of_o other_o man_n and_o particular_o minister_n wander_v without_o their_o sphere_n and_o overstretching-meddling_a with_o civil_a affair_n shall_v himself_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o move_v within_o no_o fix_a sphere_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n objective_o ecclesiastical_a about_o church_n affair_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a whereby_o he_o may_v exerce_fw-la act_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o proper_a to_o church_n officer_n will_v it_o not_o suffice_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o external_a power_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n and_o protect_v of_o she_o from_o outward_a 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truth_n or_o error_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o primary_n and_o immediat_n power_n of_o cognition_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n antecedent_n to_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n thereanent_fw-la will_v it_o not_o satisfy_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o discretive_a power_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o implicit_o ratify_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n but_o he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o definitive_a power_n of_o authoritative_a decision_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cumulative_a power_n of_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o must_v alsâ—_n have_v a_o privative_a power_n whereby_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v destroy_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v and_o to_o the_o world_n end_n will_v have_v a_o church_n none_o who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deny_v or_o question_v and_o that_o he_o have_v fix_v discriminative_a boundary_n between_o his_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v between_o his_o church_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n and_o their_o respective_a government_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a for_o though_o both_o consist_v of_o man_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o person_n though_o both_o have_v order_n and_o government_n a_o power_n to_o exercise_n the_o same_o and_o that_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o the_o person_n invest_v therewith_o shall_v be_v qualify_v and_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o shall_v walk_v absolute_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n punish_v and_o censure_v after_o clear_a conviction_n by_o confession_n or_o probation_n and_o shall_v ultimate_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n be_v mutual_o subservient_fw-fr and_o useful_a one_o to_o another_o in_o these_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o aggree_v yet_o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a for_o they_o consist_v of_o man_n under_o distinct_a notion_n and_o relation_n civil_a society_n and_o policy_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n ecclesiastical_a by_o reveal_v positive_a precept_n the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n the_o other_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o true_a god_n the_o form_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v monarchical_a the_o other_o not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o one_o be_v civil_a the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o one_o and_o manner_n of_o exerce_a it_o be_v magisterial_a the_o other_o ministerial_a the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o one_o be_v corporal_n rhe_n other_o spiritual_a the_o immediate_a rule_n of_o exerce_a the_o one_o be_v the_o â—awes_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n aggreeable_a thereunto_o the_o one_o â—s_v perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n yea_o though_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v most_o aggree_v yet_o be_v they_o formal_o distinct_a for_o they_o have_v ordinary_o distinct_a ruler_n the_o priest_n and_o levit_n for_o the_o one_o judge_n and_o king_n be_v for_o the_o other_o they_o have_v distinct_a act_n sacrifice_v pray_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o church_n death_n banishment_n confiscation_n inprisonment_n ezra_n 2_o 26._o in_o the_o state_n they_o have_v distinct_a object_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o distinct_a law_n the_o ceremonial_a for_o the_o church_n the_o judicial_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o moral_a for_o both_o they_o have_v sometime_o distinct_a member_n when_o these_o of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o the_o form_n of_o the_o state_n do_v alter_v from_o judge_n to_o king_n but_o the_o church_n be_v unalterable_o the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a period_n of_o duration_n for_o the_o church_n continue_v though_o corrupt_a after_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v overturn_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n distinct_a so_o have_v they_o their_o distinct_a government_n and_o judicatories_n for_o exerâ—â—ing_v the_o same_o respective_o for_o exo._n 24.1_o there_o be_v 70._o elder_n who_o v_o 14._o appear_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v aaron_n and_o hur_z for_o their_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n now_o these_o 70_o elder_n can_v be_v the_o 70_o who_o numb_a 11._o share_v of_o the_o government_n with_o moses_n for_o these_o mention_a exod._n 24._o be_v in_o authority_n when_o the_o israelit_n be_v at_o sinai_n whereas_o the_o other_o mention_v numb_a 11._o be_v choose_v after_o they_o go_v from_o sinai_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v any_o other_o 70_o in_o civil_a authority_n because_o before_o the_o election_n of_o those_o numb_a 11._o moses_n be_v alone_o in_o the_o government_n again_o deut._n 17._o there_o be_v distinct_a cause_n viz._n blood_n &_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n which_o be_v civil_a and_o stroke_v and_o stroke_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v leprosy_n belong_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o judge_n of_o leu._n 13.3_o distinct_a ruler_n viz._n the_o priest_n the_o levet_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o v_o 11._o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a particle_n or_n distinct_a act_n of_o tell_v or_o expon_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o of_o tell_v judgement_n v._n 10.11_o &_o distinct_a penalty_n of_o death_n and_o put_v the_o evil_n from_o israel_n five_o 12._o further_o in_o â—_o chr._n 23.4_o you_o will_v find_v 6000_o of_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v officer_n and_o judge_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n
consequent_n thereof_o be_v very_o observable_a which_o be_v thus_o mr_n sharp_n have_v former_o be_v intimate_o familiar_a with_o mr_n wood_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o under_o his_o sickness_n whereunto_o sharps_n apostasy_n have_v no_o small_a accession_n &_o thereafter_o do_v false_o spread_v a_o report_n by_o word_n &_o writ_n that_o mr_n wood_n have_v reseiled_a from_o presbyterial_a government_n whereof_o when_o mr_n wood_n be_v inform_v he_o be_v of_o new_a grievous_o affect_v and_o afflict_a and_o thereupon_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n leave_v this_o testimony_n behind_o he_o but_o mr_n sharp_a find_v himself_o thereby_o make_v a_o publlck_n liar_n make_v lie_v still_o his_o refuge_n pursue_v mr_n wood_n be_v dead_a as_o well_o as_o alive_a with_o a_o new_a slander_n allege_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v fictitious_a or_o extort_a from_o he_o when_o through_o distemper_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v and_o thereupon_o cause_v summon_v the_o 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baptise_v of_o bell_n conjure_v of_o spirit_n cross_v sane_v
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