he_o num._n 11._o deut._n 1_o neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o moses_n out_o of_o mere_a simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n before_o jethro_n counsel_n do_v forbear_v to_o set_v any_o ruler_n over_o the_o people_n beside_o himself_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v he_o that_o help_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o people_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v it_o upon_o other_o ground_n he_o know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o lord_n be_v peculiar_a people_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n extraordinary_o and_o over_o who_o he_o have_v set_v he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n yea_o he_o wait_v for_o judgement_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o law_n and_o ordinance_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n and_o what_o judgement_n he_o execute_v among_o they_o be_v do_v according_a to_o extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o the_o lord_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o moses_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n take_v the_o word_n from_o god_n mouth_n and_o depend_v from_o his_o immediate_a revelation_n whole_o wait_v upon_o god_n oracle_n where_o and_o when_o one_o way_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o he_o how_o and_o what_o judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o rule_v with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o perceive_v jethro_n counsel_v to_o be_v wholesome_a and_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o god_n have_v employ_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o accomplish_v his_o expectation_n therefore_o he_o think_v good_a not_o to_o despise_v it_o but_o speedy_o to_o embrace_v it_o so_o we_o see_v he_o whole_o cast_v the_o election_n of_o the_o seventy_o over_o upon_o god_n and_o therein_o only_o take_v the_o word_n at_o his_o mouth_n num._n 11._o deut._n 1_o albeit_o moses_n all_o this_o while_n do_v reign_v as_o king_n yet_o do_v it_o make_v nothing_o for_o kingly_a government_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n extraordinary_a lieutenant_n he_o be_v extraordinary_o and_o immediate_o design_v by_o god_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o precise_o in_o a_o politic_a notion_n not_o moses_n but_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n what_o moses_n do_v be_v by_o a_o immediate_a dependency_n from_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v the_o word_n at_o god_n mouth_n he_o inquire_v of_o god_n judgement_n and_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o god-ward_o ex._n 18._o he_o be_v as_o god_n mouth_n to_o the_o people_n god_n employ_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a the_o lord_n shall_v speak_v to_o they_o they_o can_v not_o without_o fear_n behold_v his_o glory_n and_o terror_n exod._n 20._o and_o moses_n find_v that_o his_o charge_n immediate_o and_o extraordinary_o depend_v from_o the_o lord_n therefore_o he_o wait_v upon_o god_n till_o he_o manifest_v one_o way_n or_o other_o where_o when_o and_o how_o other_o governor_n shall_v be_v design_v to_o rule_v with_o he_o over_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o while_o he_o do_v govern_v alone_o not_o he_o but_o god_n proper_o and_o in_o a_o politic_a notion_n be_v their_o king_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o a_o special_a extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a dependency_n from_o the_o lord_n 2._o till_o in_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o jethro_n counsel_n there_o be_v no_o fit_a time_n to_o create_v ruler_n over_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n before_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chase_a &_o most_o unsettle_a condition_n in_o which_o time_n moses_n do_v reign_v through_o mere_a necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o time_n he_o do_v rule_v alone_o because_o the_o case_n of_o the_o time_n so_o require_v thus_o moses_n be_v king_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la 3._o although_o moses_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n yet_o will_v it_o plead_v no_o whit_n for_o kingly_a government_n by_o manifold_a and_o most_o eminent_a obligation_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o for_o their_o sake_n he_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n prefer_v affliction_n with_o they_o to_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o pomp_n of_o pharaoh_n court._n he_o conduct_v they_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o be_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o by_o his_o favour_n with_o the_o lord_n he_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o man_n be_v most_o eminent_o endow_v matchless_a in_o his_o time_n thus_o what_o kingly_a power_n moses_n have_v be_v not_o only_o accidental_a but_o extraordinary_a therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o royalist_n to_o build_v upon_o conclus_fw-la 2._o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o jethro_n be_v counsel_n neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n first_o the_o people_n desire_v gideon_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o devolve_v the_o kingdom_n over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o gideon_n refuse_v to_o do_v so_o and_o embrace_v not_o their_o offer_n judg._n 8._o and_o he_o add_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o you_o as_o it_o he_o have_v say_v neither_o i_o nor_o any_o of_o my_o posterity_n can_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o reign_v over_o you_o as_o your_o king_n you_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v peculiar_a people_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o most_o special_a care_n any_o that_o rule_v over_o you_o must_v be_v depute_v by_o god_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n they_o must_v take_v the_o word_n at_o his_o mouth_n rule_v over_o you_o by_o a_o immediate_a dependency_n from_o he_o now_o tell_v i_o whether_o or_o not_o be_v gideon_n king_n at_o this_o time_n if_o he_o be_v king_n ergo_fw-la he_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n i_o obtain_v the_o point_n again_o either_o they_o offer_v to_o gideon_n a_o kingly_a power_n or_o not_o if_o a_o kingly_a power_n ergo_fw-la either_o gideon_n be_v not_o king_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n they_o offer_v he_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v already_o and_o that_o have_v be_v in_o they_o great_a impertinency_n than_o courtesy_n yea_o they_o have_v deal_v altogether_o ridiculous_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o gideon_n have_v never_o answer_v they_o so_o as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v have_v such_o power_n he_o have_v positive_o deny_v to_o enjoy_v that_o which_o real_o he_o do_v enjoy_v and_o that_o they_o do_v offer_v he_o a_o kingly_a power_n be_v manifest_a 1_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o lord_n and_o govern_v in_o a_o kingly_a way_n gen._n 4.37_o dan._n 11._o mic._n 5._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o have_v affinity_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o grecian_n change_v מ_n in_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o reign_v in_o a_o kingly_a way_n 2_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o kingly_a power_n because_o gideon_n want_v no_o power_n but_o that_o he_o judge_v they_o led-forth_a their_o army_n and_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o consequent_o either_o he_o be_v not_o king_n or_o else_o the_o people_n offer_v no_o other_o power_n to_o he_o than_o what_o former_o he_o have_v and_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o gratify_v his_o labour_n with_o the_o offer_n of_o just_a nothing_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o have_v forthwith_o befool_v themselves_o and_o if_o gideon_n have_v not_o kingly_a power_n neither_o have_v any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n he_o have_v that_o same_o power_n and_o no_o less_o which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v all_o judge_n alike_o second_o abimelech_n have_v different_a power_n from_o the_o judge_n what_o power_n he_o have_v be_v kingly_a this_o be_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o question_n he_o putteth-up_a unto_o his_o mother_n brethren_n whereby_o he_o plead_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n he_o use_v there_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o people_n use_v in_o offer_v to_o gideon_n and_o his_o posterity_n power_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o as_o be_v say_v already_o it_o impli_v a_o kingly-ruling_a power_n 2._o from_o jotham_n parable_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v and_o this_o under_o a_o parabolic_a notion_n he_o allude_v to_o abimelech_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seldom_o or_o
this_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o first_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v he_o do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o time_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n ergo._n the_o proposition_n he_o prove_v from_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o assumption_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v say_v that_o the_o assyrian_n who_o monarchy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n therefore_o artabanus_n persa_n much_o commend_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o persian_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god._n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi themist_n and_o claudianus_n say_v that_o they_o give_v alike_o obedience_n to_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n yea_o otades_n call_v monarchy_n that_o to_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unpunishable_o herodot_n lib._n 3._o then_o see_v the_o persian_n succeed_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o assyrian_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n so_o likewise_o the_o assyrian_a and_o median_a monarchy_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o homer_n who_o live_v as_o some_o imagine_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o say_v that_o king_n be_v from_o jupiter_n and_o those_o do_v reign_v who_o get_v authority_n from_o the_o son_n of_o saturn_n who_o he_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d train_v up_o by_o jupiter_n therefore_o king_n in_o homer_n time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o and_o 5._o ans_fw-fr both_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o gentleman_n argument_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v to_o samuel_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1._o sam._n 8._o but_o it_o do_v h_o not_o follow_v ergo_fw-la make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o we_o have_v 1._o because_o moses_n deut._n 17._o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n foretell_v their_o seek_v of_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n there_o do_v only_o prophesy_v of_o their_o seek_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n i._n e._n that_o as_o the_o nation_n about_o have_v king_n over_o they_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o both_o deut._n 17._o and_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o be_v say_v make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o word_n admit_v a_o twofold_a sense_n and_o so_o they_o may_v either_o signify_v as_o other_o nation_n have_v king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o king_n this_o sense_n we_o allow_v or_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v absolute_a king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n this_o sense_n we_o deny_v and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n either_o ab_fw-la homonymia_fw-la or_o à _fw-la figura_fw-la dictionis_fw-la 2._o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v from_o these_o word_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o regulate_v king_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n we_o read_v that_o priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o helena_n away-taking_a be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o senator_n who_o paris_n with_o his_o complice_n do_v over-awe_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bello_fw-la tro._n lib._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o agamemnon_n and_o palamedes_n though_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n so_o story_n dictys_n cretensis_n dares_n phrygius_n homer_n and_o aristotle_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o yea_o than_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n diod._n sic._n rer._n ant._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a so_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diod._n sic._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o moreover_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o of_o a_o illimited_a power_n we_o may_v prove_v this_o at_o length_n if_o it_o be_v not_o both_o tedious_a and_o needless_a but_o salmasius_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o then_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n regulate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o 3._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n under_o very_o fair_a pretence_n they_o not_o only_o allege_v that_o samuel_n be_v unfit_a because_o of_o his_o year_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o also_o they_o plead_v for_o a_o king_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o samuel_n son_n and_o their_o non-governing_a according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n then_o tell_v i_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v seek_v a_o king_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o or_o not_o thus_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v palpable_o contradict_v themselves_o but_o also_o they_o shall_v have_v cut_v off_o from_o themselves_o these_o pretence_n whereby_o they_o urge_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n be_v to_o militat_fw-la direct_o against_o these_o end_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o samuel_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n the_o end_n be_v three_o 1._o to_o judge_v they_o 2._o to_o conduct_v they_o 3._o to_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n these_o three_o particular_a end_n do_v abundant_o evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o only_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o second_o and_o three_o end_n imply_v no_o less_o and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o first_o end_n may_v take_v along_o with_o it_o a_o judge_a whether_o according_a or_o contrary_n to_o law_n we_o do_v easy_o obviate_v this_o difficulty_n 1._o because_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o judge_v be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n expound_v judgement_n call_v it_o justice_n 2._o sam._n 8._o 2._o have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o whether_o according_a to_o justice_n or_o injustice_n than_o their_o argument_n whereby_o they_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a samuel_n haply_o may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o i_o see_v now_o you_o do_v prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n your_o profession_n be_v altogether_o vain_a in_o declare_v yourselves_o sensible_a of_o my_o weakness_n and_o inability_n for_o judge_v you_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o iniquity_n of_o my_o son_n in_o pervert_v righteous_a judgement_n away_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o word_n whereas_o you_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v you_o whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o you_o contradict_v your_o own_o profession_n and_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n to_o your_o face_n yea_o salmasius_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n def._n reg._n c._n 2._o but_o mark_v how_o the_o man_n straightway_n give_v himself_o the_o lie_n for_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la nor_o abominat_fw-la a_o unjust_a king_n wicked_a violent_a ravenous_a and_o suchlike_a as_o use_v to_o be_v among_o the_o nation_n though_o most_o wicked_a ibid._n we_o demand_v at_o this_o gentleman_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o do_v positive_o seek_v such_o
of_o his_o power_n very_o both_o they_o and_o the_o people_n have_v bear_v patient_o with_o his_o slip_n and_o heavy_a imposition_n because_o of_o his_o rare_a and_o singular_a qualification_n otherwise_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o for_o it_o why_o the_o people_n do_v not_o make_v a_o mutiny_n against_o and_o revolt_v from_o solomon_n as_o against_o and_o from_o rehoboam_n 3._o because_o as_o both_o already_o and_o afterward_o do_v appear_v the_o sanhedrin_n both_o according_a to_o god_n institution_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o the_o king_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a useless_a power_n if_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v exercise_v it_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v want_v that_o authority_n with_o want_v power_n to_o have_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o have_v and_o a_o non-having_a power_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o repugnant_a neither_o can_v you_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v spare_v because_o then_o judicatory_n be_v altogether_o turn_v corrupt_a and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o exercise_v justice_n for_o that_o do_v direct_o militate_v against_o the_o eminent_a reformation_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o both_o these_o king_n therefore_o see_v david_n and_o solomon_n be_v spare_v not_o because_o they_o be_v absolute_a nor_o because_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o execute_v judgement_n on_o they_o nor_o because_o the_o people_n and_o judicatories_n under_o their_o reign_n be_v altogether_o dissolute_a not_o know_v the_o way_n of_o exercise_v justice_n to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o their_o delinquency_n be_v past-by_a because_o of_o their_o personal_a endowment_n the_o shine_a virtue_n and_o eminent_a grace_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o no_o question_n have_v keep_v back_o the_o sanhedrin_n from_o put_v hand_n on_o they_o o_o what_o a_o temptation_n will_v it_o be_v to_o i_o to_o voice_n for_o a_o david_n offcutting_a o_o how_o much_o will_v my_o soul_n be_v grieve_v to_o sentence_n against_o a_o solomon_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v but_o those_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v much_o take_v up_o with_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o man_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v be_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o suchlike_a i_o can_v think_v that_o i_o be_o singular_a in_o this_o in_o the_o interim_n observe_v that_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o vast_a power_n as_o salmasius_n dream_v of_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o the_o sanhedrin_n will_v have_v spare_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v otherways_o if_o they_o have_v turn_v positive_a and_o even-down_a tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o because_o of_o their_o eminent_a qualification_n they_o have_v immunity_n from_o law_n in_o some_o note_n of_o delinquency_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v that_o they_o have_v this_o privilege_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la thus_o you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o royalist_n who_o object_n the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v of_o david_n and_o solomon_n as_o a_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o in_o this_o none_o be_v more_o ready_a than_o salmasius_n def._n reg._n cap._n 5._o but_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o short_o to_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o they_o be_v spare_v because_o of_o their_o personal_a endowment_n they_o be_v extraordinary_a man_n therefore_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o privilege_v they_o get_v a_o inch_n to_o the_o yard_n and_o piece_n beyond_o common_a now_o ab_fw-la extraordinariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sequela_fw-la 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o get_v a_o dispensation_n for_o some_o point_n of_o delinquency_n but_o royalist_n have_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o positive_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o notwithstanding_o have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n from_o law_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a 3._o this_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o king_n from_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o royalist_n when_o they_o have_v say_v this_o have_v as_o yet_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o factum_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la inst_z o_o but_o say_v they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la david_n and_o if_o he_o than_o also_o solomon_n and_o all_o other_o king_n beside_o have_v immunity_n from_o law_n for_o he_o say_v against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v psal_n 51._o and_o they_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n as_o if_o david_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n and_o for_o this_o namely_o they_o cite_v ambrose_n in_o apolog._n dau._n cap._n 10._o l._n 2._o epist_n 7._o see_v deus_n &_o rex_fw-la and_o salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a prop_n that_o all_o royalist_n have_v for_o setting-up_a the_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a power_n of_o the_o king_n ans_fw-fr i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o judgement_n of_o interpreter_n our_o learned_a and_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 26._o of_o this_o speak_v abundant_o but_o in_o few_o word_n i_o expound_v the_o word_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insinuate_a that_o david_n have_v main_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o david_n be_v more_o grieve_v for_o his_o sin_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o offend_v god_n then_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o offend_v man_n no_o question_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o hyperbolic_a sense_n they_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o exclusive_a but_o in_o a_o inclusive_a notion_n just_o so_o as_o be_v these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_z there_o be_v none_o else_o isa_n 45._o &_o deut._n 4._o now_o this_o can_v be_v take_v literal_o and_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n beside_o the_o creator_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v angel_n man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n therefore_o their_o sense_n be_v mere_o figurative_a and_o hyperbolic_a pointing-out_a the_o eminency_n of_o god_n essence_n even_o so_o david_n thereby_o aggravate_v his_o grief_n for_o his_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o only_o repeat_v his_o sin_n do_v against_o god._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o express_o of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v do_v against_o bathshebah_n and_o uriah_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o because_o it_o more_o grieve_v he_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n then_o man_n and_o so_o as_o a_o man_n only_o taken-up_a with_o thought_n of_o guiltiness_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o order_n to_o god_n he_o only_o harp_v upon_o that_o string_n as_o a_o man_n overcharge_v with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n do_v against_o god_n can_v take_v no_o time_n to_o think_v upon_o his_o offence_n to_o man_n so_o david_n carry_v himself_o just_a so_o here_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o sin_v both_o against_o bathshebah_n and_o uriah_n otherwise_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o one_o and_o murder_n against_o the_o other_o in_o so_o far_o he_o do_v not_o sin_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v excusable_a both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o law_n our_o godly_a and_o dear_a countryman_n will_v fain_o put_v a_o fair_a construction_n upon_o ambrose_n say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v there_o be_v none_o above_o david_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ibid._n but_o the_o simple_a truth_n be_v ambrose_n be_v altogether_o of_o salmasius_n opinion_n rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v he_o nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n any_o man_n that_o speak_v so_o plain_a language_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o lose_v travel_n to_o gloss_n it_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v ambrose_n practice_n with_o his_o judgement_n we_o will_v find_v the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n so_o call_v till_o first_o he_o do_v satisfy_v for_o his_o slaughter_n commit_v among_o the_o thessalonian_o theodor._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 17._o sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o hondorf_n &_o lonic_n theatr_n hist_o exempl_a 5._o praec_fw-la we_o admire_v how_o ambrose_n can_v do_v so_o much_o against_o the_o emperor_n in_o action_n see_v to_o his_o practice_n he_o be_v contrary_a in_o profession_n i_o can_v overleap_a a_o interpretation_n which_o salmasius_n cit_v out_o of_o one_o who_o he_o call_v anonymus_fw-la he_o allege_v that_o david_n
judge_n then_o under_o king_n the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v holy_a they_o always_o dehort_v the_o people_n from_o profanity_n always_o deliver_v they_o from_o slavery_n &_o at_o no_o time_n bring_v evil_a upon_o they_o but_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wicked_a &_o the_o contrary_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o they_o this_o as_o a_o speak_a commentary_n intimate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v most_o desperate_a and_o hazardous_a under_o king_n we_o can_v passe-by_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n as_o it_o be_v under_o captain_n or_o judge_n and_o as_o as_o it_o be_v under_o king_n all_o the_o while_o they_o live_v under_o captain_n their_o condition_n be_v most_o happy_a and_o bless_a albeit_o at_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v cross_v with_o the_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n yet_o be_v they_o free_a from_o intestine_a jar_n their_o captain_n do_v not_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o under_o slavery_n as_o do_v their_o king_n their_o zeal_n and_o forwardness_n in_o act_v for_o the_o weal_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v full_o register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n macc._n 1._o and_o 2_o jos_n of_o it_o jud._n lib._n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o how_o much_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n after_o the_o captivity_n suffer_v be_v story_v at_o length_n by_o josephus_n ant_n jud._n lib._n 13.14_o &_o 15._o in_o a_o word_n the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o king_n be_v most_o desperate_a far_o unlike_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o condition_n under_o judge_n it_o speak_v to_o we_o that_o kingly_a government_n of_o all_o government_n be_v the_o most_o hazardous_a what_o better_a fruit_n i_o pray_v you_o need_v any_o kingdom_n to_o expect_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v serve_v with_o at_o their_o hand_n very_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v expect_v rather_o worse_o then_o better_a fruit_n than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v make_v to_o taste_v of_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n second_o from_o the_o lord_n unwillingness_n to_o set-up_a kingly_a government_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o extreme_a hazard_n and_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v lie_v under_o if_o they_o subject_v their_o neck_n thereto_o this_o be_v see_v 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o for_o make_v good_a our_o purpose_n therefrom_o we_o move_v the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o do_v samuel_n in_o it_o describe_v the_o office_n or_o rather_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n royalist_n do_v proud_o aver_v that_o in_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o office_n and_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o herein_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o salmasius_n def._n reg_n cap._n 2._o &_o 5._o but_o that_o we_o may_v dispatch_v the_o business_n between_o we_o we_o shall_v first_o try_v the_o sense_n of_o v._o 11._o what_o may_v be_v import_v in_o the_o original_a text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o say_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o king_n who_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o but_o salmasius_n start_v very_o much_o at_o this_o translation_n and_o for_o manner_n he_o place_v law_n or_o right_o so_o the_o man_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v yea_o but_o he_o be_v far_o mistake_v first_o because_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o find_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v for_o manner_n consuetude_n or_o custom_n gen._n 40._o exod._n 21._o numb_a 29._o josh_n 6._o â—_o sam._n 2._o 1_o sam._n 27._o 1_o king_n 18._o but_o a_o place_n or_o two_o we_o express_v for_o further_a clear_v this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v do_v into_o this_o very_a day_n after_o their_o former_a manner_n 2_o kin._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o custom_n keep_v not_o ezek._n 20._o second_o bâ—cause_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a translation_n so_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v manner_n josephus_n ant_n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 40._o be_v close_o of_o our_o judgement_n and_o cl._n alexandrinus_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o promise_v they_o a_o king_n but_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o tyrant_n and_o salmasius_n though_o he_o lean_v to_o humane_a authority_n yet_o he_o stand_v not_o to_o say_v that_o clement_n and_o all_o who_o expound_v the_o word_n contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n do_v err_v def._n reg._n cap._n 5._o i_o suppose_v the_o man_n be_v for_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o he_o exit_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la but_o we_o have_v many_o more_o interpreter_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o judgement_n beda_n lib._n 2._o in_o expos_n sam._n glos_n interl_n hug._n card._n lyr._n cajet_fw-fr serar_fw-it corn._n a_o lap_n &_o mend._n in_o loc_n tust_o abul_n in_o 1_o reg._n cap._n 3._o quest_n 17._o rebuf_fw-fr tract_n de_fw-fr incong_a calv._n in_o loc_n p._n mart._n in_o loc_n jun._n trem._n riu._n diod._n pisc_n &_o brent_n in_o loc_n so_o say_v buchanan_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg_fw-la ap_fw-mi scot._n i_o confess_v the_o septuagint_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o salmasius_n runneth-to_a as_o to_o a_o strong_a tower_n withal_o further_o allege_v that_o sometime_o they_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d def._n reg._n cap._n 2._o but_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n we_o make_v not_o reckon_v how_o the_o septuagint_n elsewhere_o translate_v it_o they_o do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n in_o it-self_n have_v diverse_a signification_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o contend_v that_o here_o it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o manner_n or_o custom_n and_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v its_o arisal_n proper_o signify_v jus_o justitia_fw-la and_o fas_fw-la yet_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v ritus_fw-la mos_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n ody_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n de_fw-fr mun_n according_a to_o this_o latter_a sense_n we_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o seventy_o three_o we_o clear_v it_o evident_o from_o the_o text_n it-self_n and_o that_o according_a to_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o lord_n command_v samuel_n to_o describe_v to_o they_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o motive_n for_o dissuade_v they_o from_o following-out_a such_o a_o desire_n howbeit_o yet_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o i._n e._n before_o thou_o shall_v set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o thou_o shall_v protest_v solemn_o against_o it_o and_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o shall_v draw_v argument_n and_o motive_n of_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o purpose_n from_o the_o very_a condition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o r._n judas_n speak_v on_o the_o place_n say_v that_o what_o the_o lord_n command_v samuel_n to_o speak_v do_v serve_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n salmasius_n vain_o shift_v this_o as_o subtle_o he_o expound_v that_o of_o r._n jose_n quicquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la eum_fw-la regum_fw-la jus_o habere_fw-la to_o relate_v to_o 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o deut._n 17_o def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 2._o howsoever_o see_v what_o josephus_n say_v now_o i_o command_v thou_o to_o make_v they_o a_o king_n who_o i_o shall_v design_n but_o before_o thou_o shall_v do_v so_o forewarn_v they_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o protest_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o cast_v themselves_o loose_a of_o a_o good_a estate_n into_o a_o worse_a ant._n jud._n lib._n 6_o cap._n 4._o to_o this_o same_o purpose_n brent_n speak_v more_o plain_o and_o large_o hom._n 26._o in_o 1_o sam._n cap._n 8._o now_o tell_v i_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n how_o can_v samuel_n have_v object_v it_o as_o a_o dissuade_v argument_n to_o alienate_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o seek_v after_o kingly_a government_n either_o he_o here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n if_o of_o lawful_a power_n either_o he_o describe_v to_o the_o people_n the_o good_a or_o the_o bad_a of_o it_o if_o the_o good_a ergo_fw-la
heroicism_n and_o gallantry_n of_o old_a some_o be_v of_o a_o simple_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o law_n 29_o the_o first_o erecter_n of_o kingdom_n and_o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n altogether_o unsubject_n to_o law_n 34_o personal_a endowment_n and_o extraordinary_a gift_n have_v drawn-on_a people_n to_o devolve_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a power_n without_o all_o reservation_n upon_o some_o man_n 40_o conquer_a king_n in_o old_a be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n in_o old_a have_v a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o except_o for_o some_o of_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o any_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o his_o power_n one_o way_n or_o other_o according_a to_o law_n be_v restrict_v ibid._n subsect_v 2._o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o religion_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n 120_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o usurp_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o republic_n ibid._n the_o good_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n from_o law_n 121_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v no_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n 125_o sect_n ii_o royal_a power_n ectypical_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n 135_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o best_a government_n 136_o monarchy_n demotical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n be_v the_o choice_a government_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n may_v be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n 138_o regulate_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n 140_o monarchy_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n it_o may_v and_o do_v produce_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v of_o all_o government_n most_o dangerous_a and_o least_o to_o be_v desire_v 141_o sect_n iii_o democracy_n aright_o constitute_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n and_o most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 152_o moses_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 155_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o jethro_n counsel_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 157_o no_o man_n by_o nature_n in_o a_o formal_a and_o antecedent_n way_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o government_n 165_o nature_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o in_o a_o secondary_a way_n intend_v government_n 169_o sect_n iv_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n as_o king_n nor_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o the_o kingly_a power_n 171_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n may_v very_o lawful_o be_v decline_v that_o one_o better_a may_v be_v set-up_a 180_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v tie_v by_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o espouse_v christ_n interest_n absolute_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o ibid._n by_o no_o oath_n or_o covenant_n can_v we_o be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o espouse_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o preserve_v monarchy_n involable_o ibid._n a_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vâ—ndication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n proem_n courteous_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o judge_v of_o i_o impartial_o do_v not_o imagine_v i_o speak_v my_o mind_n more_o free_o than_o be_v pertinent_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o my_o freedom_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n i_o may_v hold_v my_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o say_v what_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o spirit_n my_o record_n be_v from_o on_o high_a i_o do_v not_o speak_v from_o a_o biased_n principle_n and_o if_o i_o do_v so_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n try_v it_o out_o why_o i_o pray_v thou_o will_v thou_o stumble_v at_o my_o freedom_n in_o express_v my_o mind_n against_o kingly_a government_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v popular_a very_o i_o desire_v thou_o not_o to_o cleave_v to_o my_o judgement_n implicit_o yet_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o due_o examine_v without_o prejudice_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v thou_o learn_v so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v scepticism_n as_o to_o suspend_v thy_o judgement_n a_o little_a and_o not_o sentence_n against_o i_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wed_v to_o thy_o own_o opinion_n but_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v good_a do_v thou_o kind_o embrace_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n in_o this_o book_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o profess_v i_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v of_o thy_o judgement_n if_o thou_o show_v i_o better_a ground_n enforce_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o i_o maintain_v well_o the_o main_a subject_n in_o hand_n resolve_v upon_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n a_o usurp_a power_n these_o question_n be_v put_v aside_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a 2._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v royal_a government_n the_o choice_a of_o government_n 3._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a of_o government_n 4._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a person_n and_o decline_v the_o royal_a authority_n 5._o whether_o or_o not_o do_v the_o covenant_n tie_v we_o to_o preserve_v monarchy_n inviolable_o of_o these_o as_o follow_v sect_n i._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a the_o court-parasit_n and_o nation_n of_o royalist_n do_v plead_v much_o for_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v free_o offer_v our_o judgement_n assert_v i._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o command_v just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v be_v lawful_o contraveen_v it_o be_v make_v good_a first_o from_o that_o which_o solomon_n say_v for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccl._n 8._o these_o word_n by_o writer_n be_v diverse_o expound_v 1._o some_o expound_v they_o concern_v the_o absolutenes_n of_o the_o king_n power_n whether_o in_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o bad_a and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v none_o more_o willing_a than_o salmasius_n the_o humanist_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o 2._o other_o again_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n do_v interpret_v the_o word_n not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la regis_fw-la i._n e._n they_o opinionat_a that_o solomon_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o king_n whether_o by_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o kingly_a person_n yet_o 3_o i_o do_v choose_v a_o way_n distinct_a from_o either_o of_o these_o and_o i_o expound_v the_o word_n concern_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a this_o i_o make_v good_a from_o the_o context_n 1._o the_o preacher_n say_v i_o counsel_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god._n now_o what_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o give_v to_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n who_o ordinance_n he_o exhort_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o under_o a_o obligation_n be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god._n but_o we_o can_v obey_v the_o unjust_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v act._n 4._o and_o 5._o yea_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v arbitrary_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a &_o evil_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v tie_v ourselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v it_o sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v
a_o king_n as_o that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o affirm_v it_o than_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o he_o beli_v himself_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o even-down_a term_n they_o seek_v no_o king_n but_o one_o who_o will_v judge_v they_o in_o righteousness_n but_o this_o royallist_n will_v have_v they_o positive_o to_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o these_o pretence_n whereupon_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o wit_n to_o reform_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o banish_v corruption_n out_o of_o judgment-seat_n and_o because_o samuel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o as_o they_o allege_v therefore_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o samuel_n may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o seek_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o a_o king_n who_o you_o seek_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o redress_v the_o enormity_n of_o your_o estate_n he_o may_v well_o aggravat_fw-la the_o burden_n under_o which_o you_o now_o groan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v they_o and_o ease_v you_o of_o your_o burden_n be_v sure_a you_o will_v get_v few_o or_o no_o good_a king_n but_o you_o will_v have_v many_o bad_a who_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n will_v make_v you_o groan_n under_o their_o yoke_n so_o then_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v you_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v a_o sense_n in_o you_o of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o corruption_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o judge_n you_o scorn_v yourselves_o to_o enforce_v your_o purpose_n therefrom_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n whenas_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o forthwith_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n and_o undermine_v your_o own_o ground_n again_o if_o positive_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o end_v above-written_a they_o seek_v no_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o such_o who_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o more_o than_o apparent_a that_o positive_o they_o seek_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o as_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o can_v never_o absolute_o be_v perform_v unless_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v absolute_o hem_v in_o by_o law_n and_o regulate_v thereby_o now_o the_o absolute_a end_n which_o the_o israelite_n do_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n do_v resolve_v upon_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o this_o man_n how_o he_o can_v conclude_v this_o consequence_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n very_o the_o consequence_n at_o least_o virtual_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o antecedent_n for_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o seek_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a king_n fit_a to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o as_o far_o they_o abominat_fw-la a_o absolute_a king_n one_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v neither_o positive_o nor_o negative_o seek_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o hasten_v now_o to_o the_o assumption_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o man_n contradict_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o only_o cap._n 5._o but_o also_o cap._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o diod._n sic._n l._n 2._o but_o as_o a_o man_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o wine_n he_o recall_v to_o his_o memory_n what_o have_v escape_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o so_o he_o add_v that_o though_o diodore_n stori_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o read_v say_v he_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cutoff_a and_o behead_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n and_o though_o aristotle_n quoth_v he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o oriental_a king_n do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v rule_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o more_o remissly_a than_o do_v other_o king_n def._n reg_fw-la c._n 5._o &_o 8._o albeit_o this_o man_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o plenary_a and_o full_a subjection_n of_o king_n to_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o example_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o diodore_n stori_v of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a subjection_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v lie_v and_o rise_v yea_o in_o preserve_v their_o health_n they_o be_v restrict_v to_o law_n and_o which_o say_v he_o be_v more_o admirable_a they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o gather_v money_n together_o nor_o to_o punish_v any_o through_o pride_n or_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a cause_n and_o yet_o say_v diodore_n they_o take_v not_o this_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n but_o think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n i_o trow_v this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n above_o law_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n but_o the_o egyptian_n will_v have_v their_o king_n under_o the_o law_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o though_o this_o immodest_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cutoff_a any_o of_o their_o king_n yet_o catch_v he_o nothing_o thereby_o 1_o because_o the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o say_v plurimi_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n live_v blameless_o and_o die_v honourable_o r_a ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o i_o believe_v that_o law_n can_v strike_v against_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v iniquity_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o deserve_v not_o death_n diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o walk_v close_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n first_o their_o way_n be_v narrow_o hedged-in_a by_o law_n second_o they_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o chief-priest_n who_o eye_n be_v always_o fix_v on_o they_o three_o king_n that_o walk_v not_o straight_o as_o nothing_o be_v proclaim_v in_o their_o life-time_n to_o their_o praise_n but_o to_o their_o discredit_n so_o in_o their_o death_n they_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o good_a king_n after_o their_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o hedged-in_a their_o way_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o awe_n 2_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o diadore_n in_o that_o same_o place_n insinuate_v there_o be_v many_o evil_a ancient_a egyptian_a king_n yet_o we_o say_v not_o tyrannous_a as_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o though_o many_o of_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a in_o themselves_o they_o get_v liberty_n to_o tyrann_v see_fw-mi over_o the_o people_n the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o that_o they_o will_v dispense_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o any_o of_o their_o king_n diodore_n say_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v their_o judge_n be_v most_o impartial_a and_o can_v not_o be_v bought-by_a either_o by_o favour_n or_o gain_v which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o hemmed-in_a the_o way_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a king_n among_o they_o and_o do_v not_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o amasis_n get_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o egyptian_n who_o tyranny_n the_o egyptian_n do_v tolerate_v so_o long_o as_o diodore_n say_v as_o they_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v he_o till_o actisanes_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o then_o say_v the_o story_n the_o egyptian_n call_v to_o mind_n old_a quarrel_n against_o amasis_n and_o fall_v from_o he_o to_o actisanes_n they_o unkinged_a he_o and_o set-up_a actisanes_n in_o his_o room_n who_o
hercules_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o orestes_n dict._n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib_n 6._o second_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a hero_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl_n 1._o ordinary_a hero_n who_o subdue_a kingdom_n be_v these_o among_o the_o assyrian_n arius_n baleus_n etc._n etc._n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o heraclid_n who_o subdue_v mycenae_n and_o alemeon_n who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o 6._o 3._o because_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bountifulness_n of_o ancestor_n so_o crana_n and_o cranus_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n among_o the_o razenue_n because_o of_o the_o singular_a benevolence_n and_o courtesy_n of_o janus_n their_o father_n towards_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o thuscus_n son_n to_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v gracious_o admit_v by_o the_o arnite_n libarnite_n musarnite_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o 4_o by_o cunning_a and_o art_n this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o confer_v of_o the_o kingly_a power_n because_o of_o engine_n and_o invention_n thus_o the_o theban_n advance_v oedipus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o sophocl_n in_o oed._n tyr_z diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o second_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n so_o camesenuus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bactria_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o neoptolemus_n acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n achilles_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o 5_o by_o acquisition_n this_o be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o emption_n thus_o agamemnon_n obtain_v the_o military_a power_n over_o all_o the_o grecian_a prince_n in_o the_o trojan_a expedition_n by_o letting-out_a among_o the_o soldier_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o second_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n so_o antenor_n be_v create_v king_n of_o dardany_n in_o compensation_n of_o his_o pain_n in_o betray_v troy_n to_o the_o grecian_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 5._o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exc_fw-fr tro._n lib._n three_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a purchase_n and_o simple_a acquisition_n thus_o do_v aeneas_n acquire_v melena_n with_o its_o continent_n dict._n great_fw-mi loc_fw-la cit_fw-la sallust_n conjur_fw-fr catel_n so_o do_v jolaus_n purchase_v a_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o in_o sardinia_n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o illustrate_v by_o example_n i_o do_v next_o desire_v the_o reader_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o between_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_a time_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n of_o heroicism_n for_o myself_n i_o can_v say_v but_o extraordinary_a hero_n at_o least_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o the_o after-founder_n of_o colony_n i_o be_o content_v with_o aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v hemmed-in_a by_o the_o hedge_n of_o law_n we_o find_v several_a example_n among_o the_o after-heroe_n to_o this_o purpose_n priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o either_o first_o or_o last_o be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o senator_n dict_n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o dar._n phr._n the_o excid_n tro._n lib._n and_o though_o dare_v phrygius_n report_v that_o priamus_n determine_v and_o voice_v otherwise_o then_o they_o who_o follow_v antenor_n and_o aeneas_n who_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o we_o gather_v from_o both_o these_o historian_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o conclude_a and_o draw_v up_o peace_n with_o the_o grecian_n i_o confess_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o priamus_n voice_v against_o peace_n and_o truce_n taking-up_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o what_o he_o voice_v be_v establish_v and_o hold_v as_o a_o thing_n concluded-on_a by_o all_o indeed_o he_o carry_v it_o contrary_n to_o all_o who_o oppose_v he_o as_o dares_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o dictys_n stori_v the_o just_a contrary_n and_o say_v that_o priamus_n follow_v the_o advice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o senat._n and_o indeed_o q._n calaber_n lib._n 12._o and_o tryphiâ—dor_n de_fw-la il._n exc_fw-la insinuate_v no_o less_o for_o they_o observe_v dictys_n way_n which_o he_o have_v in_o story_v the_o grecian_a stratagem_n which_o ensue_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n concluded-on_a between_o the_o trojan_n and_o grecian_n howsoever_o albeit_o i_o think_v myself_n rather_o oblige_v to_o incline_v to_o dares_n relation_n yet_o lose_v i_o nothing_o thereby_o if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o think_v that_o priamus_n be_v so_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o senate_n as_o dares_n insinuate_v yet_o sure_o i_o be_o none_o will_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o cypher_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o you_o will_v learn_v from_o these_o forecited_n historian_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o priamus_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o far_o he_o do_v act_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o he_o do_v not_o simple_o act_v according_a to_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n no_o very_o in_o this_o his_o power_n be_v somewhat_o limit_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o both_o aristotle_n and_o we_o do_v crave_v and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o think_v but_o alcinous_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o regulate_v by_o his_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o you_o may_v read_v hom._n ody_n 8._o and_o how_o much_o agamemnon_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n be_v show_v already_o of_o he_o be_v make_v good_a that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sceptre_n as_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n hom._n il._n 2._o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n be_v somewhat_o subject_v to_o law_n for_o not_o only_a agamemnon_n but_o also_o theseus_n be_v no_o less_o subject_v to_o law_n as_o be_v show_v already_o than_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o orestes_n son_n to_o agamemnon_n and_o king_n of_o mycenae_n be_v judge_v and_o absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o areopagus_n he_o mnestheus_n son_n to_o theseus_n and_o king_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o get_v set_v free_a till_o first_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o areopagite_n who_o dictys_n call_v most_o strict_a justiciaries_n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o mark_v that_o the_o mycenan_n king_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o athenian_a judicatory_a then_o tell_v i_o see_v a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judicatory_a of_o athens_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o king_n in_o those_o day_n in_o some_o thing_n at_o least_o be_v restrict_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n very_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a but_o hear_v what_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n say_v tantique_fw-la areopagus_n fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o semideos_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la advocatos_fw-la dicerent_fw-la &_o pisistratus_n in_o eo_fw-la judicium_fw-la subire_fw-la non_fw-la dubitarit_fw-mi lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n and_o areopagus_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o cite_v into_o judgement_n the_o hero_n and_o semidei_fw-la and_o pisistratus_n doubt_v not_o to_o undergo_v judgement_n there_o and_o i_o will_v have_v royalist_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o give_v they_o more_o of_o their_o will_n then_o aristotle_n do_v for_o according_a to_o this_o last_o sense_n and_o exposition_n his_o word_n insinuate_v that_o all_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v rest_v ict_v yet_o we_o say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n yea_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n he_o say_v that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-governing_a power_n but_o we_o go_v further-on_a with_o the_o malignant_a and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n yet_o precise_o
it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o his_o time_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o unlike_a that_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v call_v the_o roman_a caesar_n prince_n it_o be_v a_o epithet_n of_o less_o honour_n and_o power_n then_o king_n and_o so_o i_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n prince_n then_o they_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o roman_a caesar_n be_v more_o powerful_a &_o do_v reign_n in_o a_o more_o kingly_a way_n then_o the_o english_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o contradistinguish_v in_o positive_a term_n the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a from_o what_o it_o be_v of_o late_a say_v that_o in_o old_a britain_n obey_v king_n but_o now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o can_v get_v this_o deny_v of_o which_o prince_n caesar_n speak_v himself_o principesque_fw-la undique_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o see_v civitatesque_fw-la svas_fw-la caesari_n commendare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 4._o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v delivered-up_a into_o caesar_n hand_n not_o by_o one_o man_n the_o king_n but_o by_o many_o the_o prince_n and_o lib._n 5._o he_o say_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivelauno_n on_o which_o word_n camden_n note_v that_o britain_n then_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o but_o by_o many_o taking_z that_o same_o course_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o choose_v cassivelaunus_n general_n and_o chief_a leader_n to_o they_o as_o the_o frenche_n do_v in_o choose_v divitiacus_n to_o repel_v caesar_n brit._n chorogr_n de_fw-fr prim_fw-la incol_fw-it but_o what_o need_v we_o to_o stand_v here_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o appear_v in_o prove_v the_o second_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mela_n fert_fw-la britannia_n say_v he_o populos_fw-la regesque_fw-la populorum_fw-la de_n sit_v orb._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 6._o and_o what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v i_o mind_v not_o to_o say_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v so_o restrict_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a as_o salmasius_n dreameth-of_a so_o say_v dio_fw-mi niceus_n ex_fw-la xiph._n epit_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la i_o e._n among_o they_o viz._n the_o britain_n the_o people_n in_o a_o great_a part_n do_v govern_v this_o tell_v that_o in_o old_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o britain_n there_o be_v popular_a government_n king_n then_o in_o britain_n be_v not_o sole_a lord_n but_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v also_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cordilla_n jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v set_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n so_o gintolinus_n populi_n jussu_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o people_n sway_v power_n of_o old_a in_o britain_n kingly_a government_n somewhat_o before_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n be_v altogether_o abrogate_a as_o in_o part_n be_v show_v already_o but_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o of_o old_a england_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o old_a other_o part_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n concern_v the_o aebuaan_n isle_n solinus_n thus_o speak_v rex_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la universorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stringitur_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la avaritia_fw-la divertat_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la discit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la justitiam_fw-la utpote_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la cap._n 25._o i._n e._n all_o of_o they_o have_v one_o king_n the_o king_n have_v nothing_o proper_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o avarice_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v teach_v justice_n by_o poverty_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o himself_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v manifest_a from_o strabo_n who_o say_v complures_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominationes_fw-la lib._n 4._o in_o the_o original_n dominationes_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v prince_n or_o ruler_n thus_o they_o be_v govern_v towards_o his_o time_n by_o many_o and_o not_o by_o one_o and_o salmasius_n from_o this_o be_v make_v so_o to_o say_v albeit_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v what_o tacitus_n say_v hist_o lib._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v already_o cite_v and_o vindicate_v but_o diodore_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o britain_n reges_fw-la principes_fw-la que_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la pacem_fw-la inuÃcem_fw-la servante_n rer._n ant_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 8._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o salmasius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n their_o king_n have_v not_o such_o power_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o they_o yea_o the_o heduan_n vergobret_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o make_v i_o think_v far_o less_o have_v they_o any_o such_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o they_o do_v be_v communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 5._o so_o much_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o bretan_a brito_n or_o brutus_n 3._o we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n speak_v precise_o england_n have_v no_o king_n but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o concern_v the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxonick_a king_n in_o england_n no_o question_n they_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a or_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o we_o except_o k._n james_n but_o to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o first_o whether_o of_o the_o danish_a or_o the_o saxonick_a king_n have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o england_n as_o he_o subdue_v england_n so_o do_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n privilege_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n such_o do_v ordinary_o conquer_v against_o law_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v without_o law_n but_o that_o all_o who_o succeed_v these_o have_v the_o like_a power_n also_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o affirm_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o under_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n and_o i_o trow_v they_o be_v not_o cypher_n i_o may_v enlarge_v this_o but_o i_o judge_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o care_v not_o which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v affirm_v under_o these_o king_n england_n be_v not_o its_o own_o but_o a_o subdue_v and_o unsettle_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n albeit_o then_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o it_o to_o exercise_v the_o law_n against_o its_o king_n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a and_o that_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a purpose_n in_o a_o word_n for_o cutting-off_a all_o that_o salmasius_n can_v object_v you_o shall_v be_v please_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a monarchy_n as_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a regal_a power_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o king_n whether_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n personal_a endowment_n or_o such_o like_a we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n see_v concl._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o of_o ordinary_a monarchy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n this_o by_o example_n be_v at_o length_n show_v already_o and_o so_o we_o come_v second_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n can_v any_o in_o reason_n imagine_v that_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n or_o other_o will_v subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o comb_v against_o the_o hair_n for_o
say_v so_o because_o god_n only_o can_v pardon_v he_o but_o say_v salmasius_n this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n unto_o life_n eternal_a have_v no_o place_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n o_o say_v he_o what_o ignorance_n and_o wickedness_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o these_o knave_n def._n reg._n cap._n 3._o this_o gloss_n which_o salmasius_n so_o much_o hisseth-at_a be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o lyra._n and_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 26._o well_o then_o let_v that_o anonymus_fw-la be_v what_o he_o will_v who_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la salmasius_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o interpretation_n to_o call_v he_o ignorant_a unless_o he_o call_v lyra_n ignorant_a also_o and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v hell_n and_o the_o devil_n never_o invent_v worse_o than_o what_o now_o salmasius_n speak_v i_o wonder_v if_o he_o dare_v deny_v but_o christ_n be_v also_o mediator_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n aswell_o as_o under_o the_o new_a dare_v he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n remission_n of_o sin_n unto_o life_n eternal_a be_v not_o centre_v upon_o christ_n and_o acquire_v by_o he_o have_v this_o man_n a_o face_n to_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o redeemer_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o law_n by_o who_o mediation_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v they_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n if_o not_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a advocate_n before_o the_o father_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n i_o confess_v those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n believe_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o be_v incarnate_v and_o who_o be_v about_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o believer_n but_o do_v this_o takeaway_a christ_n blood_n shed_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o centre_n of_o salvation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o believer_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n howsoever_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v but_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n only_o can_v pardon_v sin_n now_o this_o author_n who_o he_o call_v a_o ignorant_a and_o pestilent_a knave_n say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n judge_v between_o salmasius_n and_o he_o whether_o or_o not_o salmasius_n have_v reason_n to_o fail_v so_o much_o against_o he_o because_o he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n only_o can_v pardon_v david_n sin_n oh_o that_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o blasphemous_o this_o truth_n be_v old_a enough_o and_o can_v speak_v for_o itself_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v no_o honest_a heart_n who_o will_v allow_v salmasius_n in_o this_o royalist_n need_v not_o to_o brag_v much_o because_o david_n be_v unpunishable_a by_o man_n for_o his_o murder_n and_o adultery_n argue_v from_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o they_o be_v change_v and_o thus_o the_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o or_o not_o a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n one_o worth_n ten_o thousand_o and_o as_o in_o qualification_n so_o in_o station_n above_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v cutoff_a and_o punish_v by_o the_o state_n for_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o private_a woman_n and_o commit_v murder_n against_o a_o private_a man_n and_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v hold_v the_o negative_a of_o the_o question_n as_o indeed_o i_o make_v it_o a_o great_a case_n and_o do_v spare_a to_o determine_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o part_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o will_v royalist_n gain_v just_a nothing_o the_o question_n between_o they_o and_o we_o be_v this_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o king_n be_v unpunishable_a by_o man_n though_o turn_v a_o positive_a tyrant_n and_o forthwith_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n friend_n show_v i_o the_o like_a practice_n in_o david_n and_o the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o i_o shall_v yield_v to_o you_o you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o weigh_v david_n murder_n in_o a_o square_a balance_n you_o will_v find_v it_o light_a than_o be_v suppose_v for_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o have_v formal_o but_o virtual_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o uriah_n this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o destroy_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o like_o nero_n wish_n that_o all_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o now_o royalist_n must_v object_v from_o the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v a_o nero._n otherwise_o they_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n conclus_fw-la 4._o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v no_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n this_o we_o make_v good_a first_o from_o divine_a institution_n and_o god_n mould_v of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o from_o which_o be_v already_o prove_v subsect_v 1._o assert_v 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v hedged-in_a by_o law_n and_o josephus_n on_o the_o place_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v but_o vanity_n in_o saâ—nasius_n to_o clude_v josephus_n speech_n say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n def._n reg._n cap._n 2._o be_v he_o not_o blind_a that_o see_v not_o this_o man_n deceit_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o be_v speak_v long_o before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n yea_o long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v the_o very_a positive_a rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o king_n and_o josephus_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v as_o it_o be_v comment_v on_o moses_n word_n give_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o nay_o but_o you_o shall_v further_o observe_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o gentleman_n he_o study_v to_o put_v his_o own_o construction_n as_o most_o beseem_v his_o honour_n upon_o josephus_n word_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o refall_v josephus_n and_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o his_o own_o construction_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o he_o flee_v cap._n 9_o to_o what_o josephus_n say_v as_o to_o a_o main_a truth_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n then_o tell_v i_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n can_v he_o be_v who_o cap._n 2._o decline_v from_o and_o cap._n 9_o incline_v to_o josephus_n in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o plain_o deni_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high-priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o labour_n whether_o to_o deny_v what_o josephus_n say_v or_o to_o gloss_n it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n for_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v josephus_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o be_v more_o what_o josephus_n say_v be_v the_o common_a judgement_n of_o jewish_a writer_n rex_n obediat_fw-la curiae_fw-la senatus_fw-la majoris_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n deut._n 17._o senatus_n major_a interficiendi_fw-la gladio_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la i_o e._n let_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n have_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o kill_v by_o the_o sword_n exod._n 21._o nemo_n seize_v opponat_fw-la decretis_fw-la sanctioris_fw-la senatus_n i_o e._n let_v none_o withstand_v and_o resist_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a sandedrin_n deut._n 17._o r._n mos_n egypt_n praec_fw-la off_o 176._o and_o 225._o praec_fw-la neg_fw-mi 316._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v regulate_v see_v not_o only_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n but_o also_o every_o one_o without_o exception_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o contraveen_v the_o act_n and_o sentence_n thereof_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o sanhedrin_n thus_o his_o power_n be_v restrict_v as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o other_o king_n as_o be_v spoken-of_a already_o at_o length_n yea_o maimonides_n say_v qui_fw-la ex_fw-la familia_fw-la davidis_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicant_fw-la &_o judicantur_fw-la and_o so_o in_o expound_v that_o rex_fw-la neque_fw-la judicat_fw-la neque_fw-la judicatur_fw