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judgement_n according_a lord_n word_n 3,370 5 4.2871 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45132 An humble vindication of a free admission unto the Lords-Supper published for the ease, support, and satisfaction of tender consciences (otherwise remediles) in our mixt congregations / as it was delivered at two sermons upon the occasion of this solemnity in the weekely labours of John Humfrey. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1651 (1651) Wing H3681; ESTC R28938 33,828 97

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a_o humble_a vindication_n of_o a_o free_a admission_n unto_o the_o lords-supper_n publish_a for_o the_o ease_n support_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o tender_a conscience_n otherwise_o remediless_a in_o our_o mix_a congregation_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o two_o sermon_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o solemnity_n in_o the_o weekly_a labour_n of_o john_n humphrey_n master_n of_o art_n and_o minister_n of_o froome_n in_o somersetshire_n new_o revise_v by_o the_o author_n a_o priest_n be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n and_o ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n who_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v with_o the_o ignorant_a and_o they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o himself_o also_o be_v compass_v with_o infirmity_n heb._n 5.1_o 2._o print_a for_o e._n blackmore_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n have_v by_o good_a providence_n have_v some_o glean_n of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o worthy_a author_n in_o his_o own_o congregation_n and_o confer_v my_o note_n with_o a_o honour_a christian_n i_o find_v such_o support_n and_o contentment_n to_o my_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o sympathy_n of_o his_o approbation_n that_o make_v i_o very_o importunate_a to_o have_v they_o perfect_v and_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v a_o complete_a copy_n i_o can_v not_o but_o humble_o think_v it_o a_o engagement_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o get_v this_o precious_a light_n leave_v under_o a_o bushel_n in_o a_o private_a auditory_a to_o be_v set_v up_o public_o in_o the_o candlestick_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o other_o may_v be_v thereby_o discloud_v from_o the_o like_a scruple_n that_o most_o sad_o hinder_v the_o bless_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n the_o work_n need_v not_o the_o commendation_n of_o another_o have_v in_o it_o some_o exquisite●●tions_n and_o self-excellency_n enough_o to_o 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he_o the_o servant_n i_o say_v still_o bring_v the_o man_n in_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_n and_o cast_v he_o out_o now_o who_o be_v that_o faithful_a steward_n that_o give_v the_o household_n their_o portion_n of_o meat_n in_o due_a season_n luke_n 12.42_o but_o these_o that_o be_v thus_o do_v 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o act_n 20.28_o even_o as_o john_n baptise_n all_o that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o baptism_n mar._n 1.5_o matt._n 3._o to_o the_o 11_o verse_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o they_o he_o call_v viper_n adultis_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la so_o that_o i_o take_v this_o a_o strong_a proof_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o that_o when_o thousand_o be_v convert_v at_o a_o sermon_n act_v 2.41.42_o they_o immediate_o communicate_v with_o they_o distribute_v free_o not_o only_a the_o meat_n of_o the_o word_n but_o bread_n too_o of_o the_o sacrament_n see_v once_o more_o act_v 10.28_o a_o peculiar_a place_n i_o like_v for_o the_o expression_n saint_n peter_n here_o be_v very_o scrupulous_a of_o admit_v christian_a communion_n with_o any_o but_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o pollution_n under_o the_o law_n to_o participate_v in_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o gentile_n io_n 4_o but_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n god_n have_v show_v i_o now_o say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v any_o man_n pollute_v and_o unclean_a i_o thank_v the_o lord_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o same_o lesson_n with_o a_o satisfy_v conscience_n to_o esteem_v no_o man_n unclean_a ☞_o but_o all_o unless_o excommunicate_v free_a in_o the_o use_n of_o god_n ordinance_n add_v to_o these_o proof_n the_o consideration_n of_o such_o text_n as_o set_v
forth_o free_a grace_n as_o isa_n 55.1_o rev._n 22.17_o mat._n 11.28_o 1_o tim._n 2.4_o io._n 6.37_o with_o the_o like_a &_o tell_v i_o when_o the_o gospel_n offer_v christ_n or_o when_o christ_n offer_v himself_o &_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v thus_o free_o to_o poor_a ☞_o sinner_n how_o can_v we_o have_v the_o conscience_n to_o turn_v they_o away_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o mean_n thereof_o in_o this_o ordinance_n for_o my_o reason_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a i_o draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o sacrament_n be_v verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la a_o visible_a gospel_n a_o declare_v of_o christ_n crucify_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o his_o death_n that_o be_v ☞_o the_o sacrament_n set_v forth_o christ_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o gospel_n do_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v present_v in_o both_o only_o to_o divers_a sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o latitude_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o both_o in_o their_o administration_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o think_v i_o stand_v as_o upon_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o all_o objection_n like_o wave_n do_v but_o dash_v themselves_o in_o piece_n look_v into_o the_o 1_o cor._n 11._o we_o find_v christ_n in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n ver_fw-la 25._o tell_v we_o the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n the_o cup_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o whole_a action_n a_o ordinance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o now_o the_o apostle_n comment_v on_o this_o in_o the_o 26_o verse_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o do_v it_o you_o do_v show_v forth_o say_v he_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n whereby_o you_o see_v plain_o what_o be_v his_o judgement_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v think_v of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o declaration_n show_v or_o hold_v forth_o his_o death_n or_o covenant_n make_v by_o his_o death_n unto_o the_o receiver_n this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o annunciation_n or_o show_v forth_o be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n exo._n 1●_n 26_o 27._o who_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o child_n at_o the_o passover_n so_o christ_n be_v here_o show_v forth_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n set_v forth_o i_o may_v say_v of_o god_n rom._n 3.25_o as_o a_o reconciliation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n alike_o in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n you_o have_v a_o place_n may_v full_o express_v this_o for_o we_o o_o you_o galathian_n gal_n 3.2_o before_o who_o christ_n have_v be_v set_v out_o as_o crucify_v among_o your_o this_o expression_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o do_v so_o show_v forth_o christ_n death_n that_o they_o describe_v he_o crucify_v unto_o the_o sight_n and_o set_v he_o out_o unto_o the_o eye_n that_o which_o the_o word_n declare_v he_o to_o the_o hear_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o who_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o be_v declare_v if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o who_o we_o may_v not_o or_o can_v show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o there_o be_v any_o stand_v thus_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n that_o without_o her_o mitigation_n we_o may_v not_o tender_a to_o they_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v they_o and_o they_o alone_o can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o this_o end_n we_o know_v the_o sacrament_n be_v count_v sign_n and_o seal_n and_o seal_v indeed_o as_o sign_n now_o wherein_o be_v this_o but_o as_o they_o signify_v or_o represent_v the_o new_a covenant_n to_o we_o ratify_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n understand_v it_o thus_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a_o landlord_n about_o a_o purchase_n for_o his_o child_n at_o such_o a_o price_n the_o price_n be_v pay_v the_o bargain_n be_v establish_v this_o do_v he_o require_v a_o writing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a agreement_n be_v express_o declare_v unto_o this_o writing_n the_o lord_n put_v to_o his_o seal_n to_o witness_v the_o confirmation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o his_o posterity_n jesus_n christ_n do_v thus_o make_v a_o purchase_n for_o we_o his_o death_n be_v the_o price_n he_o lay_v down_o to_o god_n for_o it_o for_o conveyance_n of_o this_o purchase_n the_o writing_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o séale_n put_v to_o this_o writing_n be_v the_o sacrament_n both_o of_o which_o must_v go_v to_o make_v the_o public_a instrument_n firm_a that_o be_v to_o testify_v the_o vatification_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n more_o full_o thus_o a_o prince_n by_o intercession_n of_o a_o favourite_n send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n of_o grace_n to_o rebel_n upon_o condition_n of_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v in_o to_o he_o unto_o which_o he_o set_v his_o own_o seal_n for_o their_o assurance_n this_o prociamation_n be_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n preach_v which_o run_v conditional_o to_o all_o the_o seal_v annex_v be_v the_o sacrament_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v there_o be_v any_o to_o who_o the_o proclamation_n belong_v without_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n public_a as_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o we_o offer_v the_o condition_n thereof_o to_o any_o so_o likewise_o may_v we_o and_o must_v we_o the_o seal_n upon_o their_o desire_n to_o confirm_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v unto_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o seal_n to_o a_o write_n to_o be_v but_o necessary_a appendix_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o conclude_v this_o first_o reason_n then_o let_v i_o add_v force_n to_o it_o brief_o in_o these_o four_o consideration_n 1._o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v preach_v to_o every_o creature_n and_o a_o baptise_v they_o which_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n include_v this_o sacrament_n with_o it_o join_v as_o large_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n 2._o that_o as_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o all_o so_o it_o offer_v christ_n free_o now_o can_v any_o avouch_v that_o a_o poor_a soul_n may_v take_v christ_n free_o without_o qualification_n which_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n of_o any_o precedent_a merit_n so_o there_o be_v a_o present_a give_v up_o himself_o to_o he_o sincere_o as_o his_o ☞_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o yet_o let_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v to_o their_o mind_n be_v admit_v to_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n offer_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n in_o the_o word_n and_o must_v we_o not_o come_v without_o our_o price_n and_o money_n to_o this_o ordinance_n why_o this_o be_v even_o as_o they_o conceive_v of_o judas_n who_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v our_o saviour_n go_v out_o to_o make_v his_o bargain_n at_o the_o supper_n 3._o that_o the_o gospell-way_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o soul_n unto_o christ_n let_v a_o man_n be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n his_o heart_n can_v stand_v it_o out_o no_o long_o against_o his_o conversion_n now_o when_o the_o word_n be_v preach_v the_o covenant_n open_v and_o the_o seal_n too_o apply_v this_o message_n of_o reconciliation_n come_v in_o its_o full_a virtue_n for_o the_o work_a this_o conviction_n and_o faith_n unto_o salvation_n 4._o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o peaceable_a gospel_n a_o embassy_n of_o peace_n now_o how_o shall_v this_o peace_n be_v keep_v if_o where_o it_o come_v it_o go_v to_o make_v separation_n at_o this_o ordinance_n may_v a_o poor_a soul_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n though_o i_o can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o thou_o as_o a_o saint_n ican_n as_o a_o sinner_n i_o mean_v as_o a_o wound_a sinner_n who_o thou_o come_v to_o save_v and_o shall_v none_o but_o saint_n apparent_a be_v suffer_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o hither_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o gospel_n peaceable_a convert_v free_a universal_a what_o be_v the_o gospel_n but_o a_o declare_v christ_n crucify_a and_o what_o be_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o content_n of_o it_o but_o the_o very_a same_o if_o paul_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o free_a admission_n to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n †_o my_o second_o reason_n i_o draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o be_v saint_n by_o calling_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o essential_a mark_n whereof_o whereby_o it_o subsist_v as_o visible_a be_v the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n
over_o in_o the_o do_n my_o five_o reason_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o all_o other_o worship_n lie_v in_o common_a it_o be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n to_o put_v a_o enclosure_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n be_v all_o the_o command_n of_o god_n universal_a why_o not_o do_v this_o also_o if_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v acceptable_a to_o christ_n but_o it_o turn_v to_o sin_n non_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la pravam_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la subjecti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v damnable_a pro._n 28.9_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v nevertheless_o ftom_n any_o duty_n why_o must_v there_o needs_o be_v a_o exclusion_n here_o upon_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a sin_n and_o condemnation_n let_v our_o independent_o answer_v why_o do_v you_o allow_v a_o syntax_n in_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o god_n beside_o and_o bring_v in_o a_o quae_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o anomalaes_n and_o heteroclite_n only_o at_o this_o ☞_o ordinance_n let_v some_o of_o our_o presbyterian_o answer_v how_o can_v we_o admit_v of_o child_n as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n unto_o baptism_n and_o yet_o turn_v away_o the_o parent_n of_o those_o child_n from_o the_o sacrament_n those_o that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o answer_v this_o have_v better_a haply_o have_v say_v nothing_o for_o our_o free_a course_n of_o baptism_n and_o a_o denial_n of_o this_o be_v such_o a_o seam-rent_a as_o will_v never_o be_v handsome_o draw_v up_o though_o stitch_v together_o nevertheless_o in_o yield_v the_o one_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o other_o my_o sixth_o reason_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o my_o innocency_n in_o thus_o do_v 1._o i_o do_v but_o my_o duty_n 2._o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o turn_v away_o any_o 3._o i_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o all_o 4._o i_o know_v god_n can_v turn_v the_o worst_a even_n at_o this_o ordinance_n if_o he_o please_v 5._o i_o endeavour_v my_o utmost_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o all_o come_v prepare_v 6._o i_o humble_o confess_v all_o our_o sin_n as_o hezekiah_n desire_v true_a repentance_n and_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o our_o omission_n and_o so_o last_o i_o venture_v the_o issue_n all_o on_o god_n know_v that_o his_o ordinance_n be_v a_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o he_o whether_o we_o be_v save_v or_o perish_v by_o they_o i_o may_v add_v here_o more_o consideration_n very_o press_v from_o the_o command_n and_o good_a of_o come_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o omit_v this_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o come_v the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o a_o pledge_n a_o mean_n as_o well_o to_o receive_v grace_n as_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o now_o suppose_v a_o poor_a soul_n want_v grace_n whether_o shall_v he_o come_v but_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o receive_v it_o the_o ordinance_n be_v as_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v many_o come_v to_o the_o bath_n that_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o it_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v mean_n of_o health_n they_o be_v open_a and_o free_a for_o all_o to_o come_v and_o make_v experience_n of_o they_o i_o conceive_v as_o much_o of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o though_o we_o may_v scruple_n how_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n can_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o grace_n be_v convey_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o omission_n in_o the_o law_n those_o that_o neglect_a circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o the_o gospel_n matt._n 22._o those_o that_o come_v not_o into_o the_o feast_n be_v destroy_v the_o lord_n give_v a_o reason_n ver_fw-la 8._o because_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a alas_o we_o make_v a_o scruple_n only_o of_o come_v unworthy_o whereas_o they_o be_v most_o unworthy_a of_o all_o that_o come_v not_o in_o to_o the_o supper_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o of_o the_o servant_n dare_v refuse_v to_o call_v in_o all_o if_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o they_o may_v have_v be_v worse_o serve_v this_o one_o thing_n have_v long_o stick_v on_o my_o thought_n how_o shall_v we_o neglect_v a_o certain_a duty_n of_o administer_a or_o of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n for_o fear_v of_o accidental_a scandal_n or_o of_o commit_v a_o uncertain_a sin_n in_o the_o do_v be_v not_o this_o a_o kind_n of_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o who_o damnation_n be_v just_a rom._n 3.8_o but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n by_o the_o heap_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n i_o humble_o commit_v they_o to_o you_o only_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o no_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o to_o presume_v for_o as_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v destroy_v after_o they_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o rock_n be_v set_v for_o a_o warn_n to_o the_o corinthian_n so_o be_v they_o both_o set_v for_o a_o warn_n to_o we_o that_o we_o daily_o examine_v ourselves_o and_o come_v with_o reverence_n lest_o we_o be_v free_o admit_v by_o god_n goodness_n perish_v nevertheless_o with_o they_o for_o our_o own_o unworthiness_n the_o second_o sermon_n now_o for_o answer_v objection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o thing_n i_o must_v premonish_v you_o 1._o whereas_o common_a notion_n be_v like_o dish_n where_o the_o same_o matter_n dress_v but_o in_o another_o way_n or_o variegated_a in_o the_o expression_n receive_v a_o several_a relish_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o palate_n of_o ordinary_a judgement_n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o the_o liberty_n if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o be_v force_v in_o the_o cookery_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o serve_v you_o in_o more_o word_n than_o enough_o to_o any_o objection_n 2._o whereas_o many_o godly_a in_o these_o time_n have_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n against_o this_o free_a admission_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v be_v not_o like_a to_o remove_v all_o scruple_n which_o be_v so_o much_o fasten_v on_o their_o conscience_n think_v they_o have_v holiness_n on_o their_o side_n we_o be_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n to_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v we_o his_o spirit_n of_o illumination_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n which_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o convince_v and_o satisfy_v we_o and_o for_o i_o if_o i_o deliver_v what_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o holy_a word_n i_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o blot_v out_o my_o sermon_n with_o my_o sin_n that_o none_o of_o his_o little_a one_o may_v be_v offend_v by_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o truth_n too_o much_o keep_v in_o silence_n deliver_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n as_o one_o of_o his_o weak_a servant_n do_v hearty_o believe_v i_o hope_v the_o lord_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n on_o it_o and_o send_v it_o out_o as_o a_o light_n into_o your_o heart_n to_o discover_v those_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n whereby_o he_o will_v obstruct_v your_o comfort_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n objection_n 1._o this_o doctrine_n will_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n excommunicate_a excommunication_n and_o leave_v we_o no_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n ans_fw-fr unto_o this_o by_o way_n of_o concession_n although_o it_o have_v be_v think_v these_o censure_n belong_v but_o to_o the_o church_n until_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n i_o grant_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o consist_v in_o excommunication_n and_o three_o that_o the_o want_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_a institution_n be_v to_o be_v bewail_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n i_o answer_v this_o objection_n be_v ground_v mere_o on_o false_a surmise_n about_o excommunication_n which_o be_v remove_v as_o the_o fuel_n from_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o 1_o it_o surmise_n this_o church-discipline_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o if_o excommunication_n be_v but_o a_o excommunion_n let_v we_o therefore_o know_v that_o these_o church_n censure_n be_v punishment_n upon_o scandalous_a person_n after_o a_o legal_a conviction_n whereby_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o christian_a society_n in_o general_n lest_o they_o leven_a other_o by_o their_o example_n for_o else_o what_o be_v it_o to_o keep_v a_o profane_a person_n from_o the_o sacrament_n but_o to_o gratify_v he_o who_o never_o intend_v at_o least_o never_o care_v to_o come_v thither_o but_o now_o when_o man_n will_v take_v these_o key_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a church_n door_n open_v and_o
the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v of_o epidemical_a concernment_n and_o so_o far_o belong_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v free_o and_o offer_v to_o they_o that_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o rep._n but_o what_o right_o do_v this_o give_v he_o to_o the_o covenant_n answ_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o christ_n with_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n there_o be_v a_o open_a free_a general_a right_n to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o christ_n let_v i_o beseech_v you_o mark_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o double_a right_a here_o observable_a a_o right_a of_o obligation_n and_o a_o right_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o right_n of_o obligation_n in_o the_o minister_n offer_v of_o christ_n free_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o in_o his_o own_o term_n i_o do_v avouch_v a_o universal_a right_n to_o every_o ordinance_n isa_n 66.23_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v of_o universal_a command_n and_o this_o often_o primitive_o once_o a_o week_n though_o for_o the_o right_n of_o privilege_n in_o any_o to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n comfort_n efficacy_n life_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o elect_a of_o god_n now_o put_v case_n a_o poor_a soul_n shall_v stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o yet_o fain_o will_v come_v to_o jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o say_v lord_z my_o heart_n be_v humble_o afraid_a of_o my_o unworthiness_n yet_o see_v i_o come_v resolve_v to_o give_v up_o my_o soul_n to_o thou_o and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o come_v in_o at_o this_o supper_n this_o right_n of_o obligation_n shall_v be_v my_o warrant_n to_o bring_v i_o in_o and_o then_o lord_n i_o hope_v thou_o will_v let_v i_o find_v the_o right_n of_o privilege_n too_o in_o thy_o due_a season_n o_o my_o god_n put_v case_n again_o a_o godly_a heart_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o wicked_a person_n receive_v with_o he_o let_v he_o think_v present_o thus_o though_o there_o be_v a_o near_a right_n unto_o my_o soul_n bless_a be_v the_o mere_a free_a grace_n of_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o obligation_n to_o every_o one_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o any_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v it_o to_o they_o for_o their_o conversion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o distinction_n may_v do_v very_o much_o to_o allay_v the_o trouble_n of_o many_o judgement_n and_o more_o conscience_n in_o this_o controversy_n object_n 6._o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o convert_v ordinance_n we_o preach_v to_o all_o to_o convert_v they_o but_o w●e_n may_v administer_v only_o to_o the_o regenerate_a to_o confirm_v they_o answ_n unto_o this_o objection_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o urge_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v some_o word_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v divine_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n and_o confirmation_n ingenious_o attribute_v our_o new_a birth_n first_o to_o baptism_n and_o then_o our_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n unto_o the_o supper_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n the_o laver_n and_o mean_n of_o regeneration_n a_o confirm_v one_o only_o of_o this_o sacrament_n although_o i_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a medium_n to_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o under_o favour_n unless_o we_o take_v this_o only_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n into_o which_o it_o be_v true_a baptism_n alone_o do_v incorporate_v we_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o not_o after_o a_o rigid_a form_n of_o speech_n and_o idiom_n of_o truth_n but_o after_o a_o more_o solute_a and_o ingenuous_a conception_n that_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o hold_v full_a enough_o to_o be_v handsome_o speak_v but_o hold_v not_o so_o strict_o as_o to_o build_v argument_n on_o it_o otherwise_o the_o ingenuity_n thereof_o will_v trip_v up_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n therefore_o worthy_a here_o of_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o divinity_n we_o often_o give_v a_o indefinite_a denomination_n to_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_o incline_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o be_v indifferentia_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la when_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o evil_a in_o the_o use_n than_o to_o good_a as_o many_o harmless_a recreation_n we_o condemn_v they_o indefinite_o as_o evil_a though_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v warrantable_a ec._n 3.4_o and_o i_o may_v happy_o with_o right_a circumstance_n lawful_o use_v they_o so_o whereas_o this_o sacrament_n do_v more_o emminent_o incline_v to_o be_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o usual_o confirm_v and_o more_o seldom_o convert_v they_o do_v apart_o eminentiori_fw-la denominate_v it_o indefinite_o a_o confirm_a ordinance_n only_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n already_o the_o supper_n be_v and_o can_v be_v only_o a_o confirm_a ordinance_n unto_o they_o without_o question_n but_o as_o for_o other_o who_o we_o conceive_v not_o yet_o convert_v and_o so_o humble_o come_v hither_o for_o conversion_n i_o doubt_v not_o as_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o as_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n do_v confirm_v as_o well_o as_o convert_v so_o may_v this_o sacrament_n convert_v as_o confirm_v according_a as_o god_n give_v forth_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o receiver_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o error_n to_o answer_v direct_o in_o this_o objection_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o visible_a word_n hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o sight_n be_v convert_v as_o the_o gospel_n do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n for_o if_o the_o centurion_n believe_v only_o by_o see_v christ_n corporal_o on_o the_o cross_n if_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n sacrifice_n sight_n of_o miracle_n have_v be_v mean_n to_o some_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o conversion_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o eye_n may_v much_o more_o spiritual_o instruct_v we_o here_o in_o the_o melt_a object_n of_o christ_n passion_n redemption_n and_o tender_a mercy_n outward_o represent_v see_v we_o hope_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n too_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n ☞_o let_v the_o world_n answer_v paul_n argument_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mean_n of_o conversion_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o show_v forth_o his_o death_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v so_o it_o be_v undoubted_o convert_v hence_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n there_o be_v a_o take_v and_o a_o eat_v two_o word_n a_o take_v for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o christ_n a_o word_n of_o grace_n to_o convert_v those_o and_o a_o eat_v for_o such_o as_o have_v already_o receive_v he_o to_o nourish_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o put_v case_n a_o moral_a man_n take_v for_o a_o good_a man_n yet_o unregenerate_a be_v and_o can_v be_v refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v hither_o the_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o prepare_v himself_o and_o so_o come_v do_v we_o think_v now_o to_o such_o a_o man_n the_o ordinance_n be_v necessary_o fruitless_a and_o can_v have_v no_o work_n on_o he_o then_o god_n help_v we_o shall_v not_o his_o examination_n confession_n prayer_n meditation_n with_o all_o the_o minister_n exhortation_n be_v more_o solemn_o conduce_v now_o to_o work_v grace_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o to_o convert_v he_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n than_o the_o bare_a preach_v of_o a_o sermon_n especial_o see_v the_o word_n do_v not_o only_o precede_v but_o accompany_v and_o be_v a_o very_a part_n too_o of_o the_o sacrament_n accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la but_o put_v case_n further_o a_o poor_a soul_n much_o humble_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v and_o close_v with_o christ_n come_v hither_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o this_o favour_n here_o well_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v free_o open_v the_o free_a mercy_n of_o christ_n set_v forth_o and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o have_v not_o happy_o this_o effect_n upon_o his_o heart_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o seal_v with_o god_n own_o seal_n christ_n free_o offer_v and_o peculiar_o receive_v of_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n his_o soul_n by_o all_o these_o heavenly_a wire_n be_v catch_v take_v draw_v and_o even_o enforce_v to_o a_o