be_v not_o the_o king_n law._n for_o take_v one_o example_n for_o many_o every_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v hold_v by_o a_o subject_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v and_o hold_v court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o court_n and_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o there_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n or_o two_o yet_o to_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o 2_o jac._n the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o nonconformist_n be_v 100_o lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v delegated_a to_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n of_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o explain_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o our_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v not_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o canon_n pass_v the_o convocation_n so_o as_o to_o deprive_v the_o obstinate_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o whether_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o deprive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v safe_a trust_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v itself_o another_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n 1640._o which_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n afterward_o which_o then_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o the_o most_o loyal_a parliament_n after_o the_o king_n return_n particular_a care_n be_v take_v that_o neither_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o shall_v be_v confirm_v nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1639._o which_o imply_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o own_o any_o canon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o 1639._o and_o therefore_o no_o new_a injunction_n without_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n can_v make_v the_o clergy_n liable_a to_o a_o legal_a deprivation_n no_o not_o that_o which_o the_o defender_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o viz._n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n declaration_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 14._o 3._o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o bishop_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o trial_n at_o law._n which_o because_o i_o see_v none_o of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o 14_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 3._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o clero_fw-la and_o for_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v 25_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o bishop_n temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o br._n ord._n 12._o reg._n f._n 32._o but_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o possession_n 302._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v but_o conditional_a freehold_n and_o although_o absolute_a freehold_v require_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n yet_o conditional_a do_v not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n his_o freehold_n be_v go_v this_o be_v touch_v clergymen_n freehold_n to_o purpose_n and_o no_o doubt_n out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o impartiality_n of_o this_o man_n he_o have_v undertake_v before_o to_o give_v public_a assurance_n of_o abby-land_n to_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 184._o because_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o book_n he_o prove_v that_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v his_o own_o assurance_n than_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o present_a sovereign_n whether_o king_n or_o pope_n can_v 298._o bind_v their_o successor_n and_o again_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o to_o abby-land_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o former_a pope_n i_o confess_v the_o compare_v these_o two_o book_n together_o have_v extreme_o lessen_v his_o assurance_n of_o abbey_n land_n with_o i_o and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v so_o 200._o weak_a that_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v at_o present_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n it_o ever_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o be_v some_o security_n at_o least_o till_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o of_o their_o present_a possession_n notwithstanding_o any_o promise_n or_o a_o legal_a title_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o paramount_n jurisdiction_n can_v make_v any_o exception_n null_n and_o 298._o so_o void_a a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o accept_v a_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o make_v void_a any_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o when_o it_o hinder_v as_o he_o think_v a_o great_a good_a especial_o if_o the_o prerogative_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o then_o as_o to_o a_o legal_a title_n that_o be_v the_o vain_a thing_n imaginable_a as_o to_o such_o conditional_a freehold_n which_o clergyman_n have_v for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n deprive_v they_o by_o their_o power_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la their_o attendant_a frehold_n say_v he_o be_v go_v without_o any_o course_n of_o law._n and_o the_o defender_n 24_o say_v the_o commissioner_n may_v deprive_v if_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n declaration_n if_o he_o require_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n from_o such_o man_n we_o will_v therefore_o set_v aside_o the_o omnipotent_a engine_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o do_v not_o batter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o undermine_v and_o consider_v the_o legal_a security_n of_o these_o conditional_a freehold_n i._o all_o freehold_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n conditional_a or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o be_v forfeit_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o absolute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law._n and_o as_o to_o their_o original_a among_o we_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n all_o fee_n be_v conditional_a for_o they_o suppose_v fealty_n the_o non-performance_n whereof_o be_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n trifle_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o falsehood_n or_o treachery_n the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n vel_fw-la fide_fw-la mentitus_fw-la compellat_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o felony_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v clear_v and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o nature_n original_a and_o mischief_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n london_n print_v for_o henny_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n m_o d_o c_o lxxxix_o a_o advertisement_n this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v write_v when_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o it_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o undergo_a its_o censure_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o it_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n and_o find_v it_o very_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o the_o famous_a five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o through_o every_o reign_n there_o mention_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o find_v he_o and_o his_o adversary_n f._n p._n equal_o mistake_v but_o in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o he_o have_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o discover_v any_o man_n error_n and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o aright_o without_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o of_o both_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o short_a but_o impartial_a account_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n can_v more_o easy_o have_v enlarge_v than_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o humour_n or_o faction_n but_o a_o real_a and_o wellgrounded_n dissatisfaction_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o such_o have_v as_o great_a and_o real_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n as_o those_o who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_v about_o it_o and_o that_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a notion_n or_o phrase_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v use_v of_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v possible_a some_o worthy_a man_n may_v have_v carry_v some_o notion_n beyond_o our_o legal_a constitution_n but_o the_o more_o they_o search_v into_o it_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o will_v have_v of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o well_o settle_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o it_o tend_v to_o our_o ruin._n as_o to_o the_o dispense_v power_n the_o author_n have_v enlarge_v that_o part_n since_o some_o late_a discourse_n have_v be_v publish_v both_o for_o and_o against_o it_o he_o have_v neglect_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v most_o plausible_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o have_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o material_a instance_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o mean_v and_o design_n of_o a_o law._n when_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v supersede_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o author_n lay_v by_o these_o paper_n as_o useless_a but_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o one_o particular_a friend_n who_o judgement_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o public_a at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v still_o necessary_a to_o show_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o hard_o to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o our_o law_n as_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v p._n 8_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o that_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n p._n 25_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n p._n 49_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n state_v and_o argue_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o it_o be_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorise_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o realm_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o but_o in_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o after_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o latter_a clause_n these_o word_n follow_v and_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n areauthorize_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n
upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o it_o and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o act_n 2_o h._n 4._o own_v this_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o this_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o because_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o heresy_n make_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v ill_o think_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la because_o he_o have_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v draw_v only_o from_o some_o occasional_a talk_n mention_v in_o the_o year_n book_n 10_o hen._n 8._o 18._o brian_n say_v that_o a_o sage_a doctor_n of_o law_n say_v one_o time_n to_o he_o that_o priest_n may_v be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la car_fw-fr est_fw-la persona_fw-la unita_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la saint_n eglyse_v if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n have_v jurisdiction_n by_o his_o law_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v not_o dispute_v chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o clear_v the_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o instance_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v therefore_o require_v more_o pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o viz._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v with_o in_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n can_v be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n here_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v extend_v in_o the_o case_n mention_v 2._o how_o far_o the_o reason_n here_o give_v will_v justify_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o case_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o canonist_n make_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o these_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o what_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o qualify_a they_o for_o a_o legal_a possession_n of_o benefice_n must_v argue_v a_o supremacy_n in_o they_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o not_o receive_v the_o pope_n canon_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o as_o be_v note_v by_o fineax_n in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o plain_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a case_n about_o the_o canon_n law_n concern_v bastardy_n when_o the_o baron_n say_v nolulege_n angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o baron_n dispense_v with_o the_o pope_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o standish_n case_n in_o kelway_n report_n 7_o h._n 8._o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v no_o force_n where_o the_o general_a practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a if_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o fineux_n of_o what_o he_o think_v the_o king_n may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o than_o it_o signify_v little_a but_o if_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v than_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o hobart_n in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n understand_v it_o f._n 147._o for_o he_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n and_o to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o power_n of_o commendam_fw-la or_o retain_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o bishopric_n 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o this_o he_o call_v a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la but_o with_o submission_n to_o two_o such_o great_a man_n in_o the_o law_n if_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o these_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispensation_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v challenge_v many_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o in_o their_o kingdom_n in_o plain_a derogation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o these_o privilege_n they_o plead_v a_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n as_o in_o the_o great_a controversic_a of_o late_a year_n about_o the_o regale_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v express_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o lay_v person_n what_o soever_o shall_v presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n 47._o which_o be_v decree_v by_o two_o pope_n in_o several_a council_n urban_n two_o in_o a_o council_n at_o awergn_n mxcv_o and_o innocent_a two_o in_o lateran_n council_n mc_n thirty-nine_o both_o enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insist_v to_o this_o day_n on_o the_o right_n of_o vacant_a see_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o can_v this_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v in_o that_o realm_n no_o but_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v not_o receive_v there_o for_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o feudal_n right_o partly_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n partly_o by_o immemortal_a custom_n the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n accrue_v to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v a_o hard_a point_n to_o defend_v the_o regale_n where_o the_o custom_n have_v go_v along_o with_o the_o canon_n but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v defend_v in_o france_n against_o custom_n and_o canon_n too_o our_o king_n can_v be_v blame_v for_o resume_v other_o right_n after_o so_o long_a usurpation_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o it_o have_v no_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o force_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o although_o the_o late_a canon_n law_n do_v void_a all_o custom_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la canonibus_fw-la ex_fw-la aliqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praejudiâ—ium_fw-la generari_fw-la yet_o when_o these_o canonist_n come_v to_o explain_v it_o they_o tell_v consuet_n we_o that_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n have_v force_n against_o a_o canon_n but_o how_o not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n although_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o instance_n of_o h._n 7._o will_v prove_v according_a to_o this_o way_n only_o some_o ancient_a privilege_n our_o king_n have_v and_o no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o these_o case_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n liad_v strict_o forhidden_v plurality_n which_o be_v then_o so_o common_a and_o scandalous_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n innocent_a the_o three_o complain_v in_o the_o four_o lateran_n that_o he_o see_v little_a or_o no_o benesit_fw-la come_fw-mi by_o that_o severe_a canon_n and_o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v one_o more_o severe_a that_o whosoever_o take_v another_o benefice_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o former_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o lose_v the_o other_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o end_n only_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o dispense_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n with_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n or_o merit_n and_o great_a preferment_n the_o word_n be_v circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o
the_o prince_n and_o the_o council_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o add_v further_a that_o our_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o establish_v mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la 6._o &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a word_n against_o a_o dispense_n power_n for_o that_o do_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o change_v the_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v it_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o he_o say_v indeed_o the_o law_n may_v be_v improve_v without_o their_o consent_n i._n e._n by_o the_o judge_n interpretation_n as_o to_o parallel_v case_n not_o express_v but_o if_o any_o new_a or_o hard_a case_n happen_v it_o ought_v he_o say_v to_o be_v respite_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la i._n e._n to_o the_o parliament_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n fortescue_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v our_o constitution_n say_v that_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o political_a body_n 32._o can_v neither_o change_v our_o law_n nor_o take_v away_o property_n without_o consent_n and_o that_o our_o law_n be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o prince_n will_v but_o by_o 40._o general_a consent_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v change_v but_o it_o must_v be_v non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsae_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la he_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a of_o our_o king_n do_v not_o like_o our_o 35._o constitution_n but_o affect_v a_o more_o arbitrary_a and_o therefore_o approve_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la but_o he_o show_v our_o constitution_n to_o be_v better_o for_o king_n and_o people_n for_o here_o he_o say_v the_o king_n levy_v no_o tax_n 84._o nor_o alter_v law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la expresso_fw-la but_o certain_o dispense_n with_o law_n be_v alter_v they_o not_o as_o to_o their_o word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o a_o law_n and_o he_o that_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o any_o one_o who_o case_n be_v common_a with_o other_o may_v alter_v it_o as_o to_o all_o other_o in_o equal_a circumstance_n and_o what_o do_v such_o a_o law_n then_o signify_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v to_o pass_v all_o aid_n and_o beside_o particular_a summons_n to_o the_o great_a man_n general_a summons_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o to_o appear_v within_o forty_o day_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n be_v to_o go_v on_o however_o this_o very_a charter_n as_o appear_v by_o matt._n paris_n be_v renew_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o trick_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o pope_n and_o when_o he_o be_v urge_v with_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o say_v do_v not_o the_o pope_n void_a his_o grant_n with_o a_o 854._o nonobstante_a why_o may_v not_o i_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o myself_o and_o my_o predecessor_n to_o who_o a_o sharp_a reply_n be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v justice_n in_o his_o act_n he_o will_v be_v king_n and_o no_o long_o which_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o the_o use_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o our_o law_n as_o bracton_n say_v be_v communis_fw-la reipub._n sponsio_fw-la for_o than_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o when_o law_n be_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n although_o otherwise_o no_o enemy_n to_o a_o dispense_v power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v himself_o in_o justice_n it_o become_v say_v baselius_n pontius_n of_o the_o 7._o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o be_v ac_fw-la 29._o cept_v by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o granter_n power_n to_o revoke_v it_o as_o sanchez_n show_v from_o many_o authority_n and_o the_o lawyer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v already_o produce_v out_o of_o baldus_n and_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o who_o declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o explorati_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la eas_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la transeunt_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la ligare_fw-la principes_fw-la ut_fw-la iis_fw-la derogare_fw-la nequeant_fw-la say_v gerl._n buxtorffius_fw-la gail_n say_v that_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la contractus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a 4_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v that_o prince_n be_v more_o strong_o bind_v by_o law_n which_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n 26._o than_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o absolute_a power_n although_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o weighty_a point_n of_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v grant_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o 23._o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o lawyer_n but_o of_o some_o of_o the_o high_a canonist_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o they_o that_o no_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v take_v away_o constitutionem_fw-la juratam_fw-la where_o there_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o contract_n with_o other_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o law_n but_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la or_o a_o dispense_v power_n can_v take_v place_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n as_o to_o this_o very_a case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n and_o i_o think_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v this_o act_n can_v be_v void_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o the_o parliament_n that_o declare_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la against_o the_o act_n to_o be_v void_a be_v certain_o of_o that_o opinion_n or_o else_o they_o do_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o put_v in_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v void_a of_o itself_o 2._o the_o parliament_n 28_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o what_o need_v a_o indemnity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v 3._o the_o parliament_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sheriff_n be_v continue_v more_o than_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v not_o then_o think_v though_o in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n but_o they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n 4._o the_o parliament_n 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o after_o the_o suppose_a judgement_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v lose_v none_o of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o it_o not_o only_o recite_v the_o statute_n but_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o void_a all_o pardon_n and_o non_fw-la obstante'_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indemnisy_n the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o those_o of_o london_n have_v what_o need_v all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a law_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n have_v give_v sheriff_n leave_v to_o have_v act_v against_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o famous_a case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o the_o set_n up_o a_o dispense_v power_n either_o as_o to_o a_o