the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n consider_v let_v this_o be_v print_v james_n fraser_n march_n 21._o 8_o 8_o 8_o 9_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o city_n to_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n rom._n 4.22_o happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n consider_v reverend_a sir._n you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o consult_v my_o judgement_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a to_o the_o present_a king_n i_o shall_v not_o misspend_v time_n in_o blame_v the_o ill_a choice_n of_o so_o incompetent_a a_o casuist_n for_o so_o important_a a_o case_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n observe_v 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argument_n from_o this_o declaration_n be_v of_o more_o force_n as_o it_o plead_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o our_o legislator_n which_o will_v therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o attentive_o consider_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o form_n be_v intend_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v and_o must_v conclude_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n charles_n the_o i._o do_v never_o the_o jure_fw-la fall_n from_o his_o regal_a right_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o war_n his_o subject_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v a_o rebellion_n and_o the_o position_n on_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v traitorous_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o his_o person_n who_o continue_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la king_n in_o all_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v declare_v no_o defensive_a resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o always_o so_o nor_o condemn_v any_o position_n which_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o antecedent_o traitorous_a and_o whoever_o think_v that_o they_o intend_v more_o must_v suppose_v that_o that_o parliament_n alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o do_v by_o apparent_a consequence_n expose_v the_o nation_n to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o if_o any_o of_o we_o in_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n have_v any_o other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o we_o may_v and_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v renounce_v and_o condemn_v they_o 3._o let_v we_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v how_o this_o resolution_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o receive_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o need_v not_o i_o know_v profess_v so_o high_a a_o regard_n for_o our_o church_n as_o to_o think_v any_o doctrine_n upon_o her_o sole_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o 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to_o lawful_a authority_n and_o to_o know_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o common_a authority_n but_o they_o teach_v we_o no_o loyalty_n beside_o or_o contrary_n to_o law_n the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n be_v particular_o design_v against_o the_o papist_n who_o rebellion_n be_v the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o though_o they_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n if_o his_o government_n be_v legal_a however_o contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o interest_n yet_o they_o no_o where_n forbid_v a_o defensive_a resistance_n against_o illegal_a oppression_n which_o threaten_v a_o inevitable_a ruin_n to_o our_o country_n 75._o hom._n of_o obed._n pag._n 75._o for_o they_o describe_v the_o rebellion_n they_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o resist_v or_o withstand_v common_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n which_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o other_o than_o i_o have_v be_v now_o assert_v we_o may_v easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o from_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o god_n will_v turn_v her_o heart_n from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n or_o else_o shorten_v her_o day_n and_o take_v she_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o way_n 207._o sr._n simon_n d'ewe_n journal_n p._n 207._o also_o from_o tne_n reason_n which_o the_o bishop_n present_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o prove_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n because_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o country_n though_o the_o next_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o constantine_n do_v of_o licinius_n his_o fellow_n emperor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n and_o to_o such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o their_o reason_n and_o advice_n they_o thus_o reply_v if_o our_o danger_n be_v join_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o natural_a country_n we_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v be_v account_v godly_a bishop_n or_o faithful_a subject_n if_o in_o common_a peril_n we_o shall_v not_o cry_v out_o &_o give_v warning_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v true_a heart_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o will_v mislike_v our_o so_o do_v and_o seek_v thereby_o to_o discredit_v we_o we_o may_v also_o know_v their_o principle_n in_o the_o present_a case_n from_o the_o subsidy_n which_o the_o clergy_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o several_a convocation_n in_o the_o five_o thirty_o five_o and_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o her_o maintain_n and_o assist_v the_o scotch_a french_a and_o dutch_a in_o their_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o injust_a oppression_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o subsidy_n acts._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a this_o may_v be_v full_o attest_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o those_o time_n bishop_n jewel_n speak_v of_o luther_n 16._o def._n of_o apol._n p._n 16._o melancthon_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n they_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o oppression_n as_o do_v david_n against_o king_n saul_n and_o so_o do_v the_o noble_n in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n they_o seek_v not_o to_o kill_v but_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n as_o they_o have_v open_o protest_v by_o public_a writing_n to_o the_o world_n bishop_n bilson_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristan_n rebellion_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizahe_v 1585._o p._n 520._o edit_fw-la 1585._o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n concern_v that_o defensive_a resistance_n which_o the_o hugonot_n use_v against_o the_o injust_a oppression_n of_o their_o king._n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o rash_o pronounce_v all_o that_o resist_v to_o be_v rebel_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n may_v plead_v their_o right_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empire_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_n and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v count_v rebel_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n etc._n in_o hoc_fw-la causa_fw-la eorum_fw-la a_o veteris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ratione_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n dem._n anti._n c._n 17._o p._n 91._o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o abbot_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o of_o we_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n for_o their_o religion_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n of_o the_o government_n and_o while_o it_o be_v so_o christian_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o kill_v none_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o when_o under_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la caedebantur_fw-la quam_fw-la caedebant_fw-la they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v as_o allow_v themselves_o to_o kill_v other_o in_o their_o just_a defence_n such_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n
confirm_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o we_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o have_v full_o and_o express_o assert_v so_o much_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o their_o testimony_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o anthentick_a in_o die_v present_a case_n that_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o enquiry_n consist_v of_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o customary_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o be_v by_o our_o choice_n commission_v to_o consider_v and_o determine_v this_o case_n for_o we_o we_o can_v with_o any_o modesty_n or_o equity_n reject_v their_o determination_n if_o also_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n have_v usual_o and_o final_o determine_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v reside_v no_o where_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o two_o house_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o our_o english_a constitution_n to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o public_a judgement_n and_o indeed_o if_o such_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a consultation_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v it_o i_o wonder_v who_o can_v or_o may_v do_v it_o for_o as_o particular_a person_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o judgement_n so_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v undertake_v to_o decide_v it_o we_o must_v be_v reduce_v thereby_o into_o a_o helpless_a state_n of_o utter_a confusion_n second_o the_o other_o difficulty_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n i_o may_v here_o presuppose_v that_o our_o present_a king_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o eminent_o endue_v with_o all_o royal_a virtue_n and_o ability_n and_o to_o have_v oblige_v the_o gratitude_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o so_o glorious_a and_o happy_a a_o deliverance_n that_o every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n among_o we_o can_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o address_v a_o hearty_a allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o where_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o well_o incline_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o convince_v the_o judgement_n if_o we_o consider_v these_o few_o particular_n 1._o that_o according_a to_o our_o english_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v for_o if_o we_o review_v in_o history_n the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v usual_o appropriate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a yet_o it_o have_v very_o frequent_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v think_v more_o capable_a of_o promote_a the_o public_a end_n of_o the_o government_n in_o its_o present_a circumstance_n and_o we_o find_v no_o public_a censure_n ever_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n in_o the_o least_o disable_v thereby_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n unquestionable_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o far_o go_v in_o the_o conceit_n that_o the_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v jure_v divine_a i_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o die_v whole_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o nomination_n which_o as_o it_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v it_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n so_o it_o must_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o immediate_a heir_n for_o he_o be_v determine_v by_o nature_n can_v receive_v no_o advantage_n from_o such_o a_o nomination_n thus_o particular_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o the_o remainder_n on_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n both_o which_o can_v not_o be_v heir_n and_o we_o find_v it_o also_o enact_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n that_o whoever_o shall_v maintain_v in_o her_o time_n that_o she_o and_o she_o parliament_n may_v not_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v incur_v the_o gild_n of_o high-treason_n and_o after_o her_o life_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n from_o which_o authentic_a testimony_n we_o can_v conclude_v less_o than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o neat_a immediate_a heir_n shall_v always_o succeed_v 2._o let_v we_o consider_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o late_a king_n it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o none_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o present_a king._n the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n lie_v under_o such_o a_o general_a and_o vehement_a suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o conduct_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n we_o see_v in_o he_o more_o reason_n to_o dissuade_v than_o invite_v our_o allegiance_n our_o present_a queen_n who_o be_v the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n be_v not_o pretermit_v and_o though_o she_o have_v a_o consort_n in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v such_o as_o be_v by_o marriage_n become_v out_o with_o she_o and_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o partnership_n not_o without_o her_o advice_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n not_o far_o remove_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o who_o by_o the_o late_a glorious_a enterprise_n have_v retrieve_v the_o right_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a sister_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n itself_o from_o subversion_n it_o can_v but_o seem_v very_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a to_o overlook_v he_o in_o our_o allegiance_n if_o last_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a neighbour_n be_v at_o present_a in_o most_o imminent_a and_o extraordinary_a danger_n which_o in_o human_a probability_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o this_o illustrious_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n raise_v up_o among_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v determine_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v unreasonable_o nice_a who_o can_v sacrifice_v such_o great_a interest_n to_o a_o empty_a formality_n 3._o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v actual_o invest_v our_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o become_v punishable_a in_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v indemnify_v in_o perform_v it_o although_o his_o antecedent_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n so_o great_a to_o article_n of_o state_n as_o this_o can_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v decide_v only_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o when_o so_o decide_v aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o all_o private_a person_n or_o all_o settlement_n must_v be_v a_o impracticable_a thing_n and_o if_o our_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o a_o authentic_a determination_n the_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stop_n beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o revive_n into_o motion_n i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o pretend_v or_o perplex_v their_o conscience_n about_o such_o affair_n will_v consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o capable_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o whether_o their_o conscience_n may_v not_o be_v better_o conduct_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v private_a person_n who_o oppose_v their_o sentimentsâ—o_o â—o_z the_o public_a judgement_n or_o whether_o any_o government_n can_v subsist_v if_o such_o a_o presumption_n be_v not_o restrain_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o in_o