general_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o a_o case_n rege_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o stat._n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o of_o the_o credit_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o city-jury_n have_v by_o prescription_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o therefore_o the_o county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n office_n that_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o farm_n be_v not_o separable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o will_v the_o discharge_n the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o than_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o be_v of_o the_o city_n due_o represent_v at_o least_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o elector_n by_o a_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o by_o general_a or_o doubtful_a word_n much_o less_o can_v any_o other_o but_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o discharge_n or_o amove_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o other_o county_n which_o be_v not_o of_o fee_n though_o the_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n be_v at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v their_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o several_a bailywick_n under_o they_o they_o be_v and_o be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o in_o many_o record_n be_v style_v their_o etc._n balliva_n or_o bailywick_n and_o though_o ordinary_o the_o king_n constitute_v they_o his_o bailiff_n for_o a_o year_n they_o at_o common_a law_n be_v amoveable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o as_o the_o county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailywick_n under_o the_o city_n who_o election_n and_o confirmation_n constitute_v he_o sheriff_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o because_o the_o city_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o able_a though_o not_o for_o his_o crime_n which_o several_a charter_n provide_v against_o the_o sheriff_n use_v ancient_o to_o find_v 1._o surety_n to_o indempnify_v the_o city_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v but_o bailiff_n to_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v amoveable_a or_o dischargeable_a by_o they_o and_o consequent_o by_o they_o only_o unless_o we_o suppose_v two_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o city_n which_o according_a to_o christianae_n grotius_n argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a 2._o if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n whether_o the_o discharge_n sheriff_n at_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n in_o a_o charter_n inspeximus_n 1_o joh._n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o thing_n to_o the_o sherifwick_n belong_v at_o the_o rent_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o a_o special_a save_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n it_o add_v moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o from_o among_o themselves_o may_v make_v sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v and_o amove_v they_o when_o they_o will_n this_o be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o general_a by_o that_o king_n be_v great_a charter_n at_o wiseman_n runnymead_n or_o redden-mead_n and_o by_o h._n three_o be_v great_a charter_n under_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o charter_n 11_o h._n iii_o and_o by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o least_o one_o 1_o the_o other_z 7_o of_o r._n ii_o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o this_o be_v preserve_v 37._o among_o other_o right_n though_o not_o use_v and_o in_o the_o late_a though_o not_o use_v or_o abuse_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v 23._o 2_o e._n iu_o and_o that_o of_o 7_o r._n ii_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n l._n 8_o j._n i._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o manage_n part_n of_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o leave_v the_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o clause_n which_o possible_o they_o think_v too_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o commonalty_n out_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n 16_o c._n ii_o however_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o late_a exemplification_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o confirm_v the_o rest_n removes_z the_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v antiquate_v or_o lose_v by_o any_o suppose_a disuse_n and_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o city_n plea_n to_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o michaelmas-term_n 1681._o the_o entire_a benefit_n of_o these_o charter_n in_o this_o point_n be_v confirm_v 5_o h._n viii_o 2_o e._n vi_o 1_o mar._n 4_o eliz._n 6._o j._n i._n 14_o c._n i._n to_o which_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o i_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n 1._o 7_o h._n iu_o which_o after_o provide_v that_o holy_a church_n the_o lords-spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o city_n and_o burgh_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n before_o that_o time_n grant_v add_v and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n not_o repeal_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o all_o point_n it_o may_v be_v material_a here_o to_o show_v how_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o choose_n and_o amove_v sheriff_n be_v take_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n 5._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o h_n v._o a_o sheriff_n die_v in_o his_o shrievalty_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o more_o sufficient_a of_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v the_o livery-man_n be_v summon_v etc._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o show_v their_o right_n to_o choose_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sheriff_n they_o appear_v answer_v by_o the_o recorder_n that_o etc._n among_o other_o the_o libertus_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o ratify_v in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v conâ—â—iâ—ed_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v make_v sheriff_n of_o themselves_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v and_o amove_v they_o when_o they_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o liberty_n they_o say_v that_o often_o hitherto_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v sheriff_n from_o among_o themselves_o who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o ill_o or_o die_v as_o it_o now_o happen_v they_o have_v choose_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n this_o plea_n be_v then_o allow_v by_o the_o counsel_n or_o before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n where_o such_o matter_n use_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o where_o the_o chooser_n and_o amover_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o more_o sufficient_a of_o the_o commons_o infra_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o be_v the_o livery-man_n here_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n that_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o choose_n and_o amove_v or_o discharge_v of_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o the_o livery-man_n and_o consequent_o to_o none_o beside_o if_o the_o abovementioned_a charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o affirmance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n right_o of_o amove_v or_o discharge_v sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o choose_v they_o and_o if_o they_o may_v not_o choose_v person_n exempt_v by_o order_n of_o a_o common-council_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o legal_a right_n for_o none_o can_v be_v more_o firm_o and_o plain_o establish_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n have_v this_o but_o not_o the_o citizen_n which_o meet_v in_o common-hall_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o elector_n in_o any_o case_n for_o whoever_o be_v by_o law_n the_o elector_n have_v right_o to_o disallow_v exemption_n by_o other_o even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o rowlet_n case_n and_o to_o amove_v or_o discharge_v in_o as_o full_a
liberty_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o have_v regular_o vote_v in_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n and_o since_o 2._o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o the_o public_a common-hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v authority_n and_o that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v this_o right_n 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o lodge_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o representation_n by_o the_o mystery_n 4._o that_o whoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o council_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o common-hall_n by_o it_o entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o for_o prepare_v other_o for_o its_o ease_n and_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v about_o circumstance_n can_v by_o their_o act_n deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n or_o since_o freemen_n 1._o as_o i_o before_o observe_v the_o confessor_n law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n dignity_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o say_v in_o every_o county_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 148._o folkmote_a on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n there_o to_o provide_v who_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o commander_n heretoch_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a precept_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o folkmote_a that_o london_n have_v such_o a_o folkmote_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o folkmote_a extend_v to_o the_o make_v by-law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 940._o athelstan_n above_o 120_o year_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n law_n have_v be_v make_v at_o gratelie_o exeter_n and_o winresfeld_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n make_v at_o gratelie_o be_v ratify_v at_o the_o two_o other_o place_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o first_o these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n and_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n c._n their_o act_n or_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n etc._n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o head-borough_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n have_v make_v or_o publish_v and_o which_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n or_o company_n and_o townsman_n have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o their_o free-gild_a there_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o thief_n above_o 12_o year_n old_a find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n or_o upon_o trial_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o etc._n he_o who_o be_v robe_v have_v receive_v his_o capital_a or_o principal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o society_n shall_v share_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v book-land_n or_o bishops-land_n it_o provide_v etc._n for_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o in_o common_a shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o it_o settle_v inquisitionem_fw-la decennary_n or_o tything_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o they_o who_o shall_v summon_v they_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n and_o take_v a_o account_n what_o they_o send_v ten_o when_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v or_o be_v tax_v and_o what_o debebunt_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v money_n by_o order_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o treat_v together_o with_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n locutione_n then_o which_o be_v above_o 750_o year_n since_o they_o have_v their_o guildhall_n and_o as_o the_o time_n confessor_n law_n show_v their_o court_n of_o the_o husting_n which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a court_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v there_o till_o the_o number_n of_o freeman_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o hall_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o folkmotes_n in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n where_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a field_n before_o there_o be_v building_n to_o the_o waterside_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o many_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n there_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n but_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o late_o as_o 22._o 19_o e._n 2._o they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o right_n of_o hold_v assembly_n there_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n how_o early_o the_o alderman_n with_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o guildhall_n or_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3_o be_v reign_n the_o citizen_n 1272_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v choose_v philip_n the_o tailor_n the_o commonalty_n contradict_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o choose_v one_o hervey_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n upon_o this_o the_o alderman_n and_o their_o party_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a noise_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o member_n the_o king_n council_n put_v they_o off_o till_o next_o day_n and_o bid_v hervey_n not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n with_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o his_o company_n however_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o citizen_n except_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o king_n council_n find_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v threaten_v to_o amove_v hervey_n and_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la over_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o they_o agree_v that_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o side_n to_o settle_v who_o shall_v be_v mayor_n however_o this_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o effect_n h._n 3._o die_v the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cause_v e._n 1._o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o then_o go_v into_o guildhall_n where_o a_o common_a hall_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o inquire_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n tell_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o value_v this_o bid_v they_o hold_v a_o folkmote_a the_o next_o day_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n to_o who_o election_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assent_v the_o great_a man_n go_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o alderman_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o which_o hervey_n be_v declare_v mayor_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o right_n 1_o e._n 1._o that_o this_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v election_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o guildhall_n or_o their_o folkmote_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v the_o freeman_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o their_o charter_n declaratory_a of_o their_o ancient_a right_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n which_o the_o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o explain_v
of_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o trouble_v at_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o bill_n except_o it_o be_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o how_o careful_a the_o city_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v foreigner_n from_o partake_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n return_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n into_o parliament_n 2._o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o there_o confirm_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o foreigner_n be_v of_o any_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n without_o surety_n of_o six_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o their_o indempnify_v the_o city_n and_o if_o illius_fw-la they_o be_v of_o no_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o mystery_n have_v their_o several_a gild_v or_o hall_n where_o the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n meet_v not_o to_o mention_v more_o authority_n appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o 68_o e._n 3._o recite_v one_o of_o e._n 1._o which_o recite_v h._n 2_o d_n grant_v to_o the_o weaver_n of_o london_n their_o gilled_a to_o hold_v in_o london_n with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n which_o be_v h._n 1._o gilda_fw-la and_o that_o no_o man_n unless_o by_o they_o shall_v within_o the_o city_n meddle_v with_o their_o ministry_n unless_o he_o be_v in_o their_o gild._n as_o therefore_o the_o gilled_a be_v that_o company_n or_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o man_n of_o that_o mystery_n meet_v the_o common_a guildhall_n be_v where_o all_o the_o mystery_n or_o company_n meet_v 2._o that_o whosoever_o be_v legal_o entitle_v to_o the_o common_a hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v any_o authority_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n who_o use_v to_o assemble_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o that_o body_n may_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o the_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o that_o in_o guildhall_n be_v ancient_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n according_o i_o find_v etc._n a_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n require_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n in_o their_o husting_n or_o at_o paul_n cross_n 2._o guildhall_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o lond._n common-hall_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o assembly_n there_o have_v of_o all_o time_n before_o gihaldâ_fw-la the_o first_o suppose_v settlement_n of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n and_o since_o gihaldâ_fw-la be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n as_o some_o entry_n have_v it_o of_o all_o the_o city_n as_o other_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v regular_o act_v together_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o its_o act_n can_v be_v control_v by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o great_a body_n 3._o the_o chief_a power_n of_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o have_v a_o gilled_a or_o common-hall_n according_o in_o the_o 18._o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v in_o yorkshire_n etc._n their_o hanse_n that_o there_o they_o may_v treat_v of_o their_o statute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n john_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_n the_o whole_a town_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o of_o york_n have_v in_o their_o hanse_n h._n 2._o ibid._n confirm_v this_o grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v free_a burgage_n according_a to_o the_o free_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o york_n and_o their_o gilled_a of_o merchant_n so_o that_o gilled_a be_v the_o same_o with_o hanse_n and_o hanse_v as_o bertius_n dicunt_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o league_n or_o council_n according_a to_o this_o in_o a_o case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o gilled_a and_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o disfranchisement_n 4_o such_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n have_v with_o other_o be_v a_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o act_v as_o such_o since_o their_o number_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o before_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n have_v or_o make_v a_o common-council_n before_o any_o such_o restraint_n which_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la j._n 17_o of_o k._n john_n which_o mention_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o only_o for_o aid_n belong_v to_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o village_n be_v at_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n which_o d._n history_n brady_n at_o last_o yield_v need_v not_o here_o be_v determine_v add_v in_o like_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n aid_n shall_v be_v tax_v in_o its_o common-council_n 3._o suitable_o to_o this_o 11_o h._n 3._o a_o tallage_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n and_o thus_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o edw._n 1._o plead_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o city_n among_o themselves_o by_o their_o common_a assent_n assess_v and_o raise_v tallage_n without_o trouble_v the_o king_n so_o 3._o ipswich_n not_o to_o name_v other_o burrough_n have_v its_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o 25_o h._n 3._o i_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n in_o london_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o husting_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o these_o honest_a man_n there_o they_o join_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o city-land_n be_v judge_n at_o trial_n and_o party_n in_o the_o make_n by-law_n prosecution_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o their_o name_n and_o quo_fw-la warranto_n upon_o suppose_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o not_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o common-council_n now_o use_v that_o name_n those_o two_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o late_a and_o present_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n maintain_v with_o the_o strength_n inseparable_a from_o their_o argument_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o city-charter_n indeed_o as_o the_o clerk_n general_o favour_v the_o prerogative_n often_o exercise_v by_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a cabal_n i_o find_v a_o mayor_n 47_o h._n 3._o blame_v for_o make_v the_o alderman_n and_o great_a man_n useless_a while_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o act_v as_o a_o council_n and_o exercise_v a_o judicial_a power_n at_o the_o husting_n after_o that_o time_n i_o may_v show_v by_o numerous_a instance_n but_o shall_v here_o content_v myself_o with_o one_o 3_o e._n 1._o 1._o which_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o hervey_n abovementioned_a who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v chief_a magistrate_n be_v soon_o overcome_v with_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o chair_n some_o time_n after_o his_o mayoralty_n the_o mayor_n and_o placitanda_fw-la citizen_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o try_v common_a plea_n a_o dispute_n arise_v before_o all_o the_o people_n between_o hervey_n and_o the_o than_o mayor_n and_o it_o seem_v hervey_n party_n there_o be_v then_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o mayor_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n the_o etc._n next_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n return_v to_o guildhall_n to_o finish_v the_o plea_n depend_v before_o they_o a_o roll_n be_v show_v and_o read_v before_o all_o the_o people_n contain_v several_a notorious_a article_n of_o hervey_n presumption_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n his_o mayoralty_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o city_n another_o be_v that_o he_o use_v
to_o which_o instance_n it_o seem_v the_o council_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o short-lived_a and_o the_o present_a common-council_n must_v date_n itself_o from_o after_o the_o 6_o the_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o whosoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o the_o prepare_v other_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o common-hall_n common-hall_n and_o that_o they_o can_v deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n may_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o only_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n now_o stand_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n and_o some_o particular_a evidence_n that_o that_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controll_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v the_o present_a common-council_n to_o have_v have_v its_o establishment_n and_o settlement_n 20_o e._n 3._o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o have_v appear_v common-council_n but_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o establishment_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 7_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o infamous_a mayoralty_n of_o brember_n when_o john_n of_o northampton_n before_o mention_v be_v ruin_v for_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o be_v 2._o afterward_o justify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o all_o the_o ordinance_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o city_n be_v repeal_v by_o 197._o the_o then_o common-council_n the_o act_n which_o give_v some_o sort_n of_o settlement_n to_o this_o common-council_n be_v as_o follow_v on_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o immense_a community_n etc._n of_o the_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o guildhall_n for_o diverse_a affair_n touch_v the_o say_a city_n assemble_v the_o under-written_a petition_n petition_n by_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n before_o by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n choose_v and_o assign_v fiebant_fw-la to_o ordain_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n how_o judgement_n in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n give_v and_o make_v be_v make_v by_o noise_n more_o than_o by_o reason_n and_o sometime_o by_o man_n less_o sufficient_a depute_a to_o the_o say_a common-council_n for_o the_o take_n which_o away_o the_o say_v honest_a man_n in_o the_o say_a assembly_n with_o full_a deliberation_n ordain_v the_o say_v underwritten_a ordinance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o form_n follow_v etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o complaint_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o town_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n that_o now_o be_v how_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o counseils_n use_v within_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o guyhalde_a great_a rumour_n and_o peril_n have_v be_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o great_a assembly_n as_o often_o by_o insufficient_a person_n depute_v to_o the_o say_v counseils_n see_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v counseils_n be_v more_o by_o clamour_n than_o by_o reason_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_v between_o the_o people_n for_o time_n pass_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o good_a commons_o choose_v certain_a person_n thereupon_o by_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v they_o commons_z how_o such_o rumour_n and_o peril_n may_v be_v eschew_v and_o remedy_v which_o person_n be_v divers_a day_n assemble_v upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a have_v by_o their_o advice_n ordain_v for_o remedy_v such_o peril_n the_o article_n after-written_a if_o this_o please_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n to_o try_v for_o a_o time_n to_o such_o intent_n that_o if_o good_a and_o peace_n be_v find_v in_o such_o counsel_n by_o the_o ordinance_n after-written_a order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n let_v they_o be_v confirm_v and_o if_o the_o contrary_a as_o god_n forbid_v that_o this_o may_v in_o time_n be_v amend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o town_n for_o the_o continue_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n by_o sufficient_a person_n as_o well_o of_o substance_n as_o sense_n annual_o let_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n gregory_n when_o the_o alderman_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o year_n ensue_v let_v they_o be_v firm_o charge_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o say_a day_n to_o go_v to_o assemble_v their_o ward_n and_o by_o good_a deliberation_n charge_v they_o to_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o bear_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n the_o year_n ensue_v etc._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v four_o to_o present_a to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o person_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o command_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o write_v heretofore_o make_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v not_o receive_v throughout_o the_o town_n of_o any_o mystery_n for_o the_o common-council_n more_o than_o eight_o person_n of_o a_o mystery_n although_o it_o happen_v that_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o one_o mystery_n be_v present_v and_o choose_v etc._n etc._n which_o ordinance_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o common-hall_n there_o be_v no_o stand_a common-council_n other_o than_o the_o common-hall_n all_o other_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o common-council_n fill_v both_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o matter_n be_v carry_v as_o the_o noise_n be_v communicate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v only_o a_o committee_n appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o for_o that_o single_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o time_n only_o 3._o they_o suppose_v themselves_o and_o all_o common-council_n for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o provision_n then_o make_v to_o have_v no_o far_o power_n than_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o common_a hall_n and_o propound_v they_o for_o their_o fiat_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o common-council_n as_o a_o absolute_a form_n but_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o it_o prove_v convenient_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v for_o a_o time_n 5._o therefore_o the_o establishment_n according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o far_a force_n than_o as_o a_o probationary_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v only_o till_o the_o common-hall_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o aside_o 6._o as_o they_o who_o propound_v this_o ordinance_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n be_v inferior_n and_o therefore_o petitioner_n to_o the_o body_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n they_o set_v a_o good_a example_n to_o all_o future_a common-council_n but_o that_o the_o common-hall_n have_v not_o think_v itself_o bind_v always_o since_o that_o act_n of_o common-hall_n which_o ratify_v the_o ordinance_n above_o to_o keep_v to_o that_o form_n of_o common-council_n there_o appoint_v we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o entry_n which_o argue_v representation_n at_o council_n after_o that_o by_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o number_n of_o common-council-man_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v never_o keep_v to_o there_o no_o not_o the_o very_a next_o year_n for_o then_o as_o have_v before_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o northampton_n the_o representation_n be_v by_o the_o mystery_n and_o send_v from_o the_o several_a hall_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n 13_o of_o cordwayner-street_n that_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v think_v cordwayner_n mystery_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a company_n use_v ancient_o to_o keep_v together_o within_o the_o same_o street_n or_o district_v and_o some_o ward_n to_o this_o very_a day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o company_n or_o guild_v which_o live_v there_o as_o the_o last_o abovenamed_a candlewick-ward_n and_o the_o vintry_n and_o cornhil-ward_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v from_o the_o gilled_a settle_v there_o nor_o can_v i_o omit_v the_o observation_n that_o in_o some_o florentiâ_fw-la