Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A25740
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An apology for a yovnger brother, or, A discovrse proving that parents may dispose of their estates to which of their children they please by I. A.
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J. A. (John Ap Robert)
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1641
(1641)
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Wing A3592; ESTC R9194
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34,253
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68
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floruit_fw-la ao_o 480._o as_o the_o world_n know_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o just_a cause_n not_o upon_o spleen_n or_o false_a supposition_n persuade_v to_o leave_v their_o fortune_n to_o stranger_n or_o to_o a_o lustful_a issue_n as_o some_o have_v do_v chap._n 7._o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n have_v treat_v large_o and_o as_o i_o presume_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-simple_n may_v either_o be_v part_v or_o upon_o just_a cause_n whole_o give_v away_o to_o a_o young_a son_n i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lawful_a freedom_n of_o a_o father_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n move_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n entail_v of_o which_o there_o seem_v more_o doubt_n than_o of_o the_o former_a every_o humane_a act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_a lawful_a or_o unlawful_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v or_o by_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o act._n for_o as_o the_o divine_a law_n command_v something_n to_o be_v do_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o the_o say_a authority_n from_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v they_o &_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specificat_fw-la anctum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n from_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_n off_o a_o entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_n which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_v be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_a ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_n whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v i_o answer_v no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_a or_o long_o than_o the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_a act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convai_v his_o land_n by_o entail_v can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenent_n entail_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v of_o this_o entail_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intendment_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v this_o general_n position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o control_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infer_v that_o the_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n agendo_fw-la consent_n agens_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la minus_fw-la efficax_n in_fw-la agendo_fw-la can_v give_v to_o pious_a amittere_fw-la pious_a dam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la retinere_fw-la ut_fw-la consequaris_fw-la ca_fw-mi quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la amittere_fw-la use_v or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o charitable_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n be_v for_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o 2._o how_o pedissequa_fw-la enim_fw-la plerumque_fw-la novi_fw-la honoris_fw-la est_fw-la arrogantia_fw-la salu._n ep._n 2._o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_v and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n general_n to_o alter_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v shall_v come_v to_o daughter_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o brother_n 18.18_o brother_n hebrew_n call_v a_o malechild_n zacar_n a_o memorial_n because_o the_o father_n memory_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o son_n see_v 2._o sam._n 18.18_o son_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o peradventure_o many_o degree_n remove_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n if_o this_o may_v be_v deem_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n be_v do_v against_o a_o well_o deserve_a child_n for_o who_o nature_n and_o her_o desert_n plead_v her_o worthy_a to_o be_v her_o father_n heir_n then_o without_o all_o compare_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o name_n and_o family_n may_v just_o be_v labour_v for_o according_a to_o power_n give_v by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o same_o may_v be_v lawful_o act_v against_o a_o debauch_a heir_n who_o in_o any_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v likely_a in_o his_o shroud_n to_o bury_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n virtue_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n as_o his_o progenitor_n do_v in_o they_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o overthrow_v intend_a perpetuity_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v leave_n upon_o some_o good_a consideration_n to_o sell_v land_n which_o otherwise_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v but_o tenent_n only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o sure_o by_o no_o power_n under_o god_n can_v be_v do_v be_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o sin_n for_o 4._o for_o see_v salvian_n ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 4._o omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la injuria_fw-la whence_o may_v be_v argue_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n land_n only_o to_o pay_v his_o own_o debt_n peradventure_o idle_o make_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o extreme_a diminution_n of_o his_o family_n because_o natural_a equity_n do_v will_n that_o every_o one_o
you_o may_v take_v evil_a from_o among_o you_o and_o that_o all_o israel_n hear_v it_o may_v fear_v whence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o odious_a a_o crime_n unthriftiness_n be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o what_o ample_a power_n the_o father_n have_v to_o punish_v the_o same_o in_o his_o child_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v well_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o process_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o father_n be_v accuser_n witness_v and_o as_o it_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n do_v give_v sentence_n or_o further_o examine_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o father_n accusation_n but_o their_o presence_n give_v as_o it_o be_v allowance_n to_o a_o father_n power_n and_o intention_n to_o punish_v his_o son_n the_o people_n may_v without_o more_o enquiry_n stone_n to_o death_n so_o evil_a a_o deserve_a child_n which_o be_v well_o consider_v my_o hope_n be_v that_o it_o will_v never_o hereafter_o seem_v unlawful_a though_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o father_n shall_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a or_o any_o other_o son_n of_o he_o for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o unthriftines_n and_o although_o the_o world_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a one_o general_n father_n or_o politic_a head_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n which_o may_v just_o abridge_v some_o of_o these_o privilege_n and_o abate_v a_o father_n power_n all_o father_n be_v child_n to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o lord_n and_o king_n under_o god_n yet_o the_o power_n to_o advance_v and_o maintain_v a_o family_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n be_v still_o both_o allowable_a and_o commendable_a in_o a_o parent_n who_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reward_n according_a to_o distributive_a justice_n all_o those_o which_o live_v under_o he_o by_o leave_v his_o fortune_n to_o they_o as_o in_o justice_n they_o shall_v deserve_v and_o law_n shall_v allow_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v still_o disinherit_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v for_o no_o other_o tie_v be_v over_o he_o god_n and_o nature_n 1.31_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o civilian_n style_v a_o of_o nation_n on_o which_o a_o father_n plenary_a power_n be_v found_v be_v by_o s_n paul_n express_o term_v the_o law_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.31_o allow_v that_o at_o this_o day_n &_o for_o ever_o which_o once_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o authority_n he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o also_o to_o execute_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v permit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v err_v in_o his_o paternal_a justice_n for_o a_o father_n be_v not_o only_o to_o beget_v and_o nourish_v his_o child_n in_o his_o life_n but_o by_o nature_n law_n must_v provide_v to_o his_o power_n that_o they_o live_v both_o in_o his_o life_n &_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o family_n which_o be_v the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o god_n create_v man_n a_o civil_a and_o rational_a creature_n all_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v assure_o be_v think_v by_o a_o father_n that_o any_o child_n of_o his_o will_n whole_o neglect_v or_o rather_o execute_v the_o contrary_a then_o no_o question_n a_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v he_o any_o more_o than_o shall_v honest_o suffice_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o man_n may_v give_v or_o lend_v his_o good_n to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v in_o all_o man_n judgement_n assure_o abuse_v they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o adjudge_v guilty_a of_o these_o accusation_n sure_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o unthrifty_a 3._o unthrifty_a to_o play_v away_o our_o praedecessor_n labour_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n then_o to_o piss_v on_o our_o parent_n ash_n 〈◊〉_d raze_v their_o monument_n carp_n achitoph_n p._n 3._o course_n be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v his_o country_n who_o in_o short_a time_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o necessary_n wherewith_o to_o live_v but_o must_v of_o force_n be_v maintain_v like_o a_o drone_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n out_o of_o other_o labour_n as_o for_o his_o family_n what_o great_a discomfort_n can_v it_o have_v then_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n whereby_o the_o noble_a act_n and_o honour_n get_v to_o it_o by_o virtuous_a predecessor_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o present_a &_o future_a hope_n of_o all_o worldly_a and_o lawful_a honour_n virtue_n temporal_a reward_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o shall_v not_o all_o this_o deserve_v disinherison_n can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n commit_v against_o the_o honour_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o family_n as_o it_o be_v a_o family_n family_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o family_n then_o to_o be_v spoil_v of_o its_o honour_n and_o life_n itself_o for_o in_o these_o our_o time_n well_o get_v good_n and_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v the_o only_a soul_n by_o which_o a_o family_n and_o all_o the_o virtuous_a act_n which_o it_o have_v do_v may_v live_v since_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n be_v seek_v &_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o sin_n sure_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o distributive_a justice_n the_o great_a punishment_n be_v in_o equity_n due_a to_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precept_n ius_n summum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la nature_n teach_v the_o silly_a bee_n in_o their_o common_a wealth_n to_o do_v to_o death_n their_o drone_n who_o live_v of_o other_o labour_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v unlawful_a for_o a_o father_n so_o to_o punish_v a_o incorrigible_a unthrift_n who_o will_v not_o only_o live_v of_o other_o labour_n but_o also_o subvert_v the_o honourable_a endeavour_n of_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n thus_o if_o son_n may_v be_v deem_v and_o doom_v by_o the_o offend_a have_v power_n to_o do_v both_o according_a as_o the_o offence_n do_v against_o they_o shall_v by_o circumstance_n be_v of_o quality_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o then_o certain_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o father_n so_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v but_o because_o example_n in_o all_o controversy_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o best_a fortification_n i_o will_v in_o illustration_n of_o the_o premise_n add_v some_o few_o to_o the_o former_a draw_v as_o well_o from_o royal_a precedent_n by_o who_o pattern_n totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n as_o from_o inferior_a person_n who_o quality_n best_o fit_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o if_o kingdom_n &_o common_a weal_n have_v favour_v it_o then_o certain_o by_o all_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o may_v much_o rather_o be_v do_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o private_a family_n chap._n 9_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o premise_n exemplify_v in_o diverse_a particular_a fact_n as_o well_o of_o prince_n as_o of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o urge_v the_o better_a acceptance_n with_o god_n of_o abel_n offer_v above_o cain_n the_o elder_a brother_n japhet_n temporis_fw-la praelationem_fw-la tulit_fw-la improbitas_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la praerogativan_a virtus_fw-la philo._n de_fw-fr caino_n &_o abele_n abel_n japhet_n but_o that_o estate_n which_o abel_n have_v in_o adam_n patrimony_n nor_o will_v i_o reinforce_v japhets_n share_n in_o his_o father_n right_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o three_o have_v europe_n for_o his_o inheritance_n which_o in_o all_o art_n and_o use_v of_o life_n far_o excel_v africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o customary_a challenge_n sem_fw-mi shall_v either_o have_v have_v all_o or_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o cham_n and_o japhet_n with_o their_o posterity_n but_o farmer_n or_o freeholders_n under_o he_o i_o will_v not_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v penury_n of_o resemblance_n produce_v again_o esau_n disinherison_n though_o that_o there_o that_o in_o this_o case_n god_n say_v express_o the_o elder_n shall_v serve_v the_o young_a see_v gen._n 25.23_o and_o malipiero_n 1.3_o with_o the_o geneva_n note_v there_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o have_v it_o be_v sin_n which_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n say_v the_o mother_n can_v not_o have_v procure_v it_o god_n will_v not_o have_v prosper_v it_o nor_o jacob_n himself_o be_v a_o good_a man_n have_v accept_v it_o