this_o a_o question_n that_o refer_v to_o judgement_n they_o object_n again_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n concern_v all_o the_o qualification_n and_o he_o be_v to_o look_v no_o further_o i_o answer_v the_o statute_n have_v give_v the_o sheriff_n power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n in_o assistance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v that_o whosoever_o take_v that_o oath_n shall_v have_v a_o voice_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n 23_o hen._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o false_a retorn_a that_o pursue_v that_o way_n so_o that_o although_o he_o may_v use_v those_o mean_n for_o his_o direction_n yet_o he_o must_v consider_v his_o own_o safety_n not_o to_o make_v a_o false_a retorn_a if_o a_o man_n upon_o take_v such_o oath_n give_v a_o special_a answer_n or_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o swear_v false_a the_o sheriff_n must_v determine_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o 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the_o public_a or_o difficulty_n than_o he_o expose_v he_o to_o such_o action_n and_o in_o most_o election_n he_o must_v have_v trouble_n for_o common_o each_o party_n be_v confident_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o his_o conduct_n and_o his_o friend_n that_o let_v the_o sheriff_n return_v never_o so_o upright_o the_o party_n that_o be_v reject_v will_v revenge_v it_o by_o a_o suit_n especial_o if_o he_o may_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n to_o have_v boundless_a damage_n without_o run_v any_o hazard_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o cost_v if_o we_o judge_n that_o find_v ourselves_o secure_a from_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v tender_a of_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v woe_n unto_o you_o for_o you_o impose_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o other_o that_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o least_o of_o they_o yourselves_o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v alieni_fw-la fori_fw-la either_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o election_n 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the_o parliament_n have_v decide_v the_o election_n for_o than_o that_o which_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o try_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o parliament_n can_v give_v the_o party_n the_o cost_v he_o be_v put_v unto_o then_o i_o perceive_v they_o will_v have_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n bind_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o action_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v between_o other_o party_n to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o call_v it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o any_o judgement_n decree_n or_o proceed_v betwixt_o other_o party_n shall_v bind_v the_o interest_n of_o or_o any_o way_n conclude_v a_o three_o person_n no_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o do_v here_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o party_n combine_v to_o represent_v a_o case_n so_o to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n may_v appear_v either_o way_n as_o the_o party_n please_v is_n be_v fit_a that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o controvert_v such_o determination_n shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o to_o make_v he_o pay_v the_o reckon_a do_v the_o parliament_n believe_v when_o they_o determine_v this_o election_n that_o they_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o which_o he_o must_v pay_v 800_o l._n sure_a if_o they_o have_v imagine_v so_o they_o will_v nay_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v hear_v his_o defence_n before_o they_o determine_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o hear_v in_o parliament_n indeed_o he_o be_v not_o blame_v there_o and_o yet_o upon_o the_o trial_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o deep_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o show_v any_o majority_n or_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o election_n i_o do_v not_o by_o these_o reflection_n tax_v the_o law_n of_o injustice_n or_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n of_o inconveniency_n i_o be_o a_o admirer_n of_o the_o method_n of_o both_o it_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o they_o i_o conclude_v this_o proceed_n in_o this_o new-fangled_a action_n be_v absurd_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a can_v be_v legal_a to_o answer_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o parliament_n can_v give_v cost_v therefore_o this_o new_a devise_v action_n must_v lie_v to_o help_v the_o party_n to_o they_o for_o then_o such_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o be_v remedy_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o no_o cost_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o any_o case_n and_o many_o case_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v no_o cost_v as_o in_o a_o prohibition_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o case_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o recover_v those_o cost_v and_o why_o shall_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v already_o have_v it_o under_o their_o consideration_n in_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o and_o have_v appoint_v what_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o offend_v sc_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o parliament_n have_v state_v what_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o compensation_n and_o what_o for_o punishment_n and_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o cost_v it_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a my_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o double_a retorn_a be_v a_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o doubtful_a case_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o all_o aggravation_n of_o falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la &_o scienter_fw-la will_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n actionable_a for_o whatever_o a_o man_n may_v do_v for_o his_o safety_n can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o action_n there_o be_v sometime_o damn_v damn_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la though_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v a_o loss_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o design_n of_o benefit_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o new_a house_n be_v erect_v contiguous_a to_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v build_v any_o thing_n on_o purpose_n to_o blind_v the_o light_n of_o the_o new_a house_n and_o no_o action_n will_v accrue_v though_o the_o malice_n be_v never_o so_o great_a much_o less_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n act_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n if_o a_o jury_n will_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o a_o judge_n will_v advise_v and_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v if_o a_o bishop_n will_v delay_v a_o patron_n and_o impannel_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n you_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o delay_n though_o you_o
the_o parliament_n have_v already_o take_v care_n of_o and_o prescribe_v remedy_n by_o the_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v they_o i_o say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v little_a need_n to_o strain_v the_o law._n the_o judge_n in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o meddle_v with_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o they_o try_v election_n but_o where_o statute_n give_v they_o express_v power_n or_o that_o they_o ever_o examine_v the_o behaviour_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o service_n perform_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o brouncker_n case_n dyer_n 168._o the_o statute_n be_v their_o rule_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o they_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o we_o shall_v allow_v general_a remedy_n as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v 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house_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o charge_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o admit_v such_o a_o action_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v peril_n in_o claim_v privilege_n if_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o house_n the_o member_n that_o make_v the_o complaint_n will_v be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o malice_n and_o quantity_n of_o damage_n such_o a_o precedent_n i_o suppose_v will_v not_o please_v the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v with_o more_o justice_n be_v the_o second_o case_n than_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o first_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o give_v parliament-protection_n wrongful_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o speaker_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o execute_v their_o office_n amiss_o with_o averment_n of_o malice_n and_o damage_n and_o then_o must_v judge_n and_o jury_n determine_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o their_o office_n and_o in_o effect_n give_v rule_n to_o they_o it_o can_v be_v see_v whither_o we_o shall_v be_v draw_v if_o we_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o parliament_n in_o action_n at_o law_n therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o only_a safety_n be_v in_o those_o bound_n that_o be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o constant_a practice_n suppose_v this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o election_n decide_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v one_o way_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v contrary_a how_o inconsistent_a have_v this_o be_v but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o try_v it_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o election_n and_o then_o that_o can_v be_v contest_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v follow_v and_o my_o brother_n but_o now_o say_v sure_a no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v it_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o try_v it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o election_n be_v decide_v in_o a_o proper_a way_n in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v not_o right_o consider_v for_o how_o can_v the_o court_n stay_v any_o suit_n to_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o reason_n or_o justice_n be_v there_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v no_o party_n call_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o any_o thing_n by_o a_o judgement_n between_o other_o party_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o a_o demand_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n where_o witness_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n which_o they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o suit_n at_o law_n shall_v stay_v till_o the_o house_n have_v determine_v if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o conclusive_a in_o that_o suit._n and_o for_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v such_o action_n i_o can_v depend_v upon_o it_o for_o i_o see_v in_o this_o age_n some_o man_n will_v insist_v upon_o their_o private_a right_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a affair_n of_o high_a consequence_n than_o any_o that_o can_v come_v before_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v not_o want_v man_n that_o will_v press_v we_o to_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v but_o against_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v and_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o party_n that_o witness_n be_v not_o there_o examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o produce_v argument_n from_o antiquity_n which_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o judge_v of_o i_o can_v see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v consequence_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o reject_v the_o action_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v relate_v either_o to_o the_o proceed_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v general_a remedy_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n we_o must_v set_v bound_n how_o far_o they_o shall_v go_v which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a province_n for_o if_o we_o err_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v invade_v which_o we_o ought_v not_o any_o way_n to_o endamage_v this_o i_o speak_v for_o general_a remedy_n now_o i_o will_v consider_v this_o particular_a case_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v bring_v danger_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o protection_n in_o their_o service_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o no_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a reproach_n than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n in_o their_o service_n no_o body_n can_v serve_v they_o cheerful_o or_o willing_o at_o that_o rate_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o their_o officer_n but_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o send_v forth_o the_o writ_n and_o receive_v the_o return_v the_o argument_n be_v plausible_a but_o will_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o there_o they_o say_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o repository_n of_o their_o writ_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o issue_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o house_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o return_v or_o the_o sheriff_n the_o parliament_n send_v immediate_a order_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o return_v be_v too_o slow_a they_o direct_v the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n they_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n where_o they_o find_v he_o faulty_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v they_o exercise_v a_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v judge_v it_o very_o false_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o return_v or_o the_o officer_n admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o act_v in_o return_v as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o concern_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o no_o other_o punishment_n but_o what_o they_o inflict_v otherwise_o they_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v obey_v to_o have_v other_o judge_v when_o their_o servant_n do_v well_o will_v be_v to_o have_v other_o give_v rule_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o service_n which_o they_o will_v think_v inconvenient_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o hard_o a_o task_n sheriff_n have_v in_o election_n of_o knight_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o appearance_n be_v common_o
the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n william_n soames_n sheriff_z of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n sam_n barnadiston_n bar._n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n contain_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randal_n taylor_n 1689._o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n argument_n etc._n etc._n sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o b._n r._n against_o sir_n william_n soame_n late_a sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n issue_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n instead_o of_o sir_n henry_n north_n decease_v that_o at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n the_o freeholder_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v due_o choose_v per_n majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la tunc_fw-la resident_a infra_fw-la dict_z comitat._n quorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la quilibet_fw-la expendere_fw-la potuit_fw-la 40_o s._n libri_fw-la ten'ti_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la infra_fw-la comitat._n illud_fw-la ac_fw-la licet_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la satis_fw-la sciens_fw-la postea_fw-la brevem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o cur._n cancellar_n returnavit_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la quadam_fw-la indentura_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la &_o predict_v electores_fw-la ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la de_fw-la praedicta_fw-la electione_n ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la fact_n secund_a exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la vicecome_v officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la minime_fw-la ponderans_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o maliriose_fw-la intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eundem_fw-la samuelem_fw-la de_fw-la fiducia_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la unius_fw-la mil._n comitat._n predict_v in_o dict_z parliamento_fw-la exercend_fw-la omnino_fw-la frustrare_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v samuelem_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la magnas_fw-la &_o grandes_fw-fr pecuniarum_fw-la summas_fw-la expend_v causare_fw-la contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la praed_fw-we falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la scienter_fw-la &_o deceptive_a ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o ead_n cancellar_n apud_fw-la westmonast_n predict_v retornavit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la indentura_fw-la predict_v quandam_fw-la aliam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la eidem_fw-la brevi_fw-la similiter_fw-la annex_v specificant_a specificant_a illam_fw-la fore_fw-la fact_n inter_fw-la prefat_n willielmum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la alius_fw-la personas_fw-la dict_z comitat._n in_o indentura_fw-la illa_fw-la specificat_fw-la &_o continent_n quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la al._n personae_fw-la ut_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la totius_fw-la comitat._n predict_v in_o praedicto_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitat._n elegerunt_fw-la quend_a lionellum_fw-la talmash_n bar._n alias_o dict_z lionel_n dom._n huntingtowr_n in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praedicti_fw-la henrici_fw-la north_n un_fw-fr mil._n com._n suffolk_n predict_v pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la adveniend_n eidem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la com._n il_fw-fr vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la praedictus_fw-la lionellus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la electus_fw-la per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la ult_fw-la indent_v falso_fw-la supponitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la falsi_fw-la retorn_a de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la al._n indent_v etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la samuel_n in_o domum_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la pro_fw-la comitat._n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemblat_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la comitat._n dicti_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la congruo_fw-la exhibit_v &_o post_fw-la diversas_fw-la ingentes_fw-la denar_fw-mi summas_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la manifestationem_fw-la &_o verificationem_fw-la dictae_fw-la electionis_fw-la coram_fw-la dict_z comitat._n expendit_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la labores_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la sustent_n postea_fw-la scil_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la comitat._n in_o domum_fw-la comitat._n predict_v admissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la samuelis_fw-la per_fw-la comitat_fw-la declarat_fw-la fuit_fw-la fore_fw-la bond_n unde_fw-la deteriat_fw-la est_fw-la &_o damnum_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n valenc_n 3000_o l._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n i_o have_v but_o little_a time_n leave_v i_o to_o say_v what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v it_o be_v very_o late_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v desire_v leave_n to_o produce_v these_o reason_n i_o have_v in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o detain_v you_o no_o long_o then_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o to_o state_n the_o case_n again_o nor_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o any_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o i_o love_v not_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n where_o they_o do_v prevail_v and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n which_o if_o i_o have_v find_v well_o establish_v upon_o reason_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n i_o will_v have_v examine_v what_o have_v be_v object_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o must_v have_v bring_v great_a weight_n to_o have_v overturn_v those_o proceed_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n i_o can_v have_v of_o it_o and_o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v before_o now_o and_o also_o at_o this_o time_n say_v in_o support_n of_o it_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o no_o such_o action_n as_o this_o at_o bar_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law._n because_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o considerable_a value_n great_a damage_n be_v recover_v because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v upon_o a_o cause_n try_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o give_v upon_o deliberation_n there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n and_o of_o great_a import_n each_o party_n pretend_v benefit_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o action_n primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la that_o never_o be_v before_o adjudge_v the_o report_n of_o which_o will_v be_v listen_v after_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o collect_v and_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o must_v go_v upon_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n that_o as_o the_o judgement_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o some_o deliberation_n in_o the_o court_n where_o it_o be_v give_v so_o the_o reversal_n be_v with_o great_a deliberation_n may_v appear_v ground_v upon_o reason_n that_o ought_v to_o prevail_v i_o can_v say_v with_o my_o brother_n wyndham_n that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o affirm_v judgement_n than_o to_o reverse_v they_o but_o i_o can_v attribute_v nothing_o of_o authority_n to_o the_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n and_o upon_o deliberation_n i_o must_v judge_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v original_o judge_v by_o i_o the_o argument_n to_o support_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o self_n be_v exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la which_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o that_o court_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o be_v make_v superior_a to_o it_o we_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o our_o own_o knowledge_n and_o discretion_n else_o we_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o we_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o import_v it_o more_o than_o any_o cause_n i_o have_v know_v come_v before_o we_o for_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o change_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o appeal_v to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o our_o law_n and_o appeal_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v carry_v judgement_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o superior_a court_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o high_a who_o be_v entrust_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law._n therefore_o do_v writ_n of_o error_n lie_v from_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o subordinate_a kingdom_n to_o england_n by_o who_o law_n it_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o law_n by_o their_o judgement_n and_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o the_o party_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o judge_n by_o construction_n and_o interpretation_n to_o change_v even_o a_o write_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o easy_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o
england_n which_o be_v not_o write_v but_o depute_a upon_o usage_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o may_v justify_v themselves_o by_o such_o a_o rule_n as_o my_o brother_n lay_v down_o to_o support_v this_o case_n sc_n that_o the_o common_a law_n comply_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o when_o that_o genius_n change_v the_o parliament_n be_v only_o entrust_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o by_o change_v the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o suitable_a to_o it_o but_o if_o judge_n will_v say_v it_o be_v common_a law_n because_o it_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o change_v the_o whole_a as_o well_o as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v i_o wish_v we_o have_v not_o find_v it_o by_o sad_a experience_n if_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o if_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v any_o way_n agree_v or_o quit_v and_o a_o second_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v question_v there_o will_v have_v be_v precedent_n urge_v which_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o for_o this_o case_n have_v no_o fellow_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_a judgement_n before_o the_o method_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v shall_v be_v 1._o to_o remove_v some_o prejudice_n the_o case_n be_v under_o 2._o give_v my_o reason_n against_o the_o action_n 3._o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v the_o action_n the_o case_n be_v under_o this_o prejudice_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o false_a retorn_n of_o sheriff_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n i_o shall_v show_v some_o material_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a retorn_n and_o this_o retorn_a in_o ordinary_a retorn_n the_o party_n be_v conclude_v and_o absolute_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o court_n must_v take_v the_o retorn_a as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o in_o ordinary_a case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v and_o frequent_o do_v take_v security_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n have_v mean_n by_o law_n to_o be_v secure_a as_o if_o he_o doubt_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n he_o may_v return_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nullus_fw-la benit_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrandum_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v for_o his_o safety_n impannel_n a_o jury_n as_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la or_o he_o may_v resort_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v his_o retorn_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a and_o have_v other_o shelter_n that_o if_o he_o be_v away_o he_o may_v save_v himself_o from_o danger_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v for_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o see_v it_o just_a they_o will_v cause_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v security_n it_o be_v criminal_a in_o he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retorn_a by_o compact_n nor_o can_v the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o fruitless_a retorn_a or_o obtain_v delay_n to_o consult_v his_o safety_n these_o difference_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o change_v the_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v and_o no_o man_n can_v infer_v because_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o false_a retorn_n in_o ordinary_a case_n therefore_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o retorn_a to_o parliament_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v clear_o upon_o other_o term_n my_o reason_n against_o this_o action_n be_v all_o applicable_a to_o this_o case_n and_o make_v it_o different_a from_o all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o action_n i_o observe_v that_o they_o argue_v only_o upon_o general_n without_o any_o other_o application_n to_o this_o case_n and_o then_o by_o a_o topick_n of_o conclude_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la because_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o inferior_a nature_n therefore_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o this_o which_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n to_o be_v in_o this_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v the_o majority_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la &_o scienter_fw-la as_o appear_v 1_o co._n rep._n fol._n 24._o they_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o vexation_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n require_v courage_n in_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o provide_v security_n for_o the_o support_n of_o that_o courage_n but_o first_o be_v the_o sheriff_n a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n second_o be_v there_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o as_o to_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o majority_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o other_o case_n in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o freeholder_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n when_o we_o say_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n we_o mean_v the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n they_o can_v determine_v that_o question_n but_o of_o necessity_n the_o sheriff_n must_v determine_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v right_o in_o letchmere_n case_n abr_n hugh_n abr_n 13_o 14_o car._n 2._o that_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n to_o parliament_n the_o court_n be_v proper_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o special_a common_a elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o know_v a_o judge_n may_v have_v many_o ministerial_a action_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o as_o the_o chief_z justice_z have_v to_o certify_v record_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v here_o for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n ministerial_a which_o appear_v by_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o sheriff_n annex_v a_o other_o indenture_n specify_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o contain_v that_o the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n be_v choose_v vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o freeholder_n suppose_v to_o seal_v the_o same_o never_o do_v seal_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o send_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o his_o send_v two_o indenture_n which_o be_v real_o seal_v by_o the_o freeholder_n as_o they_o import_v wherein_o the_o freeholder_n of_o each_o indenture_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n say_v they_o be_v the_o major_a part_n be_v no_o falsity_n in_o his_o ministerial_a part_n but_o only_o defer_v to_o judge_v between_o they_o which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n or_o more_o proper_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o number_n they_o object_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v but_o count_v the_o poll_n which_o require_v arithmetic_n but_o not_o judgement_n but_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v righty_a consider_v it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o this_o question_n of_o majority_n be_v not_o bare_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o a_o question_n of_o judgement_n a_o question_n of_o difficult_a judgement_n there_o be_v so_o many_o qualification_n of_o elector_n first_o they_o must_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o value_n must_v be_v judge_v second_o it_o must_v be_v freehold_a there_o the_o title_n three_o it_o must_v be_v their_o own_o there_o colourable_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n make_v many_o time_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v voice_n must_v be_v judge_v four_o the_o elector_n must_v be_v resident_n there_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o party_n must_v be_v determine_v five_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o incapacitate_v voice_n as_o bribery_n force_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o question_n arise_v that_o be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n that_o in_o debate_n of_o they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o a_o committee_n determine_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n another_o be_v not_o
very_o numerous_a the_o party_n contest_v very_o violent_a the_o proceed_n tumultuous_a the_o poll_n be_v sometime_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v hardly_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o a_o dispute_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o it_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o sheriff_n who_o can_v indempnifie_v himself_o by_o security_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o miserable_a slavery_n which_o be_v not_o for_o their_o honour_n as_o this_o be_v dishonourable_a so_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o parliament_n it_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n that_o return_v to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v upright_o and_o impartial_a that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v secure_a from_o all_o fear_n judge_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o action_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v upright_o and_o impartial_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o suit_n for_o their_o judgement_n there_o be_v that_o earnestness_n and_o confidence_n on_o both_o side_n that_o one_o side_n will_v be_v dissatisfy_v and_o trouble_v they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n without_o apprehension_n of_o disquiet_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v expose_v to_o action_n thus_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o and_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fear_v he_o may_v fear_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o may_v fear_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o if_o a_o action_n lie_v a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n will_v also_o lie_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o office_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o case_n privilege_v by_o the_o complexion_n of_o it_o as_o parliamentary_a from_o be_v examine_v in_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o may_v certain_o be_v as_o well_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o so_o where_o be_v the_o sheriff_n security_n will_v his_o own_o innocency_n secure_v he_o that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o parliament_n sit_v who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v stranger_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o election_n be_v where_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v be_v of_o a_o opposite_a party_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v wait_v his_o opportunity_n and_o question_v he_o twenty_o year_n after_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v his_o punishment_n be_v unlimited_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v to_o any_o height_n for_o the_o king_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o value_n for_o the_o party_n where_o be_v his_o security_n upon_o such_o proceed_n will_v he_o not_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o such_o punishment_n out_o of_o parliament_n than_o of_o any_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o his_o terror_n make_v they_o desire_v to_o please_v they_o that_o can_v punish_v they_o out_o of_o parliament_n rather_o than_o do_v right_a will_v not_o that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o punishment_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o which_o mean_v well_o so_o colourable_a punishment_n may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o may_v prevent_v any_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n for_o nemo_fw-la bis_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la delicto_fw-la they_o may_v serve_v for_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o do_v ill_a when_o it_o be_v serious_o weigh_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o may_v be_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o case_n fit_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judge_n without_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o new_a law._n they_o object_n here_o be_v malice_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n or_o inconveniency_n that_o malice_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o objection_n fortify_v my_o opinion_n for_o malice_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o scale_n turn_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n demonstrative_a but_o interpretative_a and_o lie_v in_o opinion_n so_o that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o handle_n to_o any_o man_n to_o punish_v another_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o very_a case_n show_v that_o a_o good_a man_n may_v reasonable_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o event_n of_o his_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a examination_n in_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o decide_v but_o by_o few_o voice_n and_o no_o observation_n of_o the_o sheriff_n miscarriage_n there_o though_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o trial_n which_o i_o may_v say_v be_v present_a that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o council_n and_o of_o parliament-man_n that_o tell_v he_o the_o only_a safe_a course_n be_v to_o make_v a_o double_a return_n yet_o the_o jury_n condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v 800_o l._n against_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n do_v all_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v that_o verdict_n the_o judge_n hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n can_v go_v upon_o for_o be_v of_o a_o remote_a county_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n the_o jury_n can_v know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n concur_v not_o with_o the_o jury_n in_o opinion_n i_o know_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o verdict_n we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o gospel_n neither_o do_v any_o partiality_n in_o this_o particular_a lead_v i_o in_o judgement_n but_o i_o show_v it_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o malice_n be_v not_o demonstrative_a man_n mind_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o innocent_a man_n have_v therefore_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a especial_o in_o ill_a time_n and_o may_v use_v such_o mean_n for_o their_o safety_n as_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o parliament_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n or_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o hitherto_o have_v alone_o exercise_v this_o power_n and_o who_o may_v at_o any_o time_n reform_v the_o law_n if_o the_o present_a practice_n be_v any_o way_n inconvenient_a upon_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o part_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o ingredient_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o i_o call_v the_o ingredient_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v with_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la deceptive_a &_o scienter_fw-la and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n and_o damage_n be_v find_v the_o word_n falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a will_v sometime_o make_v a_o thing_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o without_o malice_n prove_v though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_o no_o action_n lie_v though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o trouble_n charge_n and_o damage_n in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o act_v you_o can_v molest_v he_o upon_o any_o averment_n of_o malice_n as_o if_o a_o grand_a juryman_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v though_o you_o aver_v malice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o witness_n that_o do_v testify_v or_o a_o judge_n that_o judge_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o act_v and_o not_o bare_o as_o a_o minister_n to_o send_v the_o indenture_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o due_a elector_n and_o if_o he_o mistake_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v subject_v he_o to_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o artificial_a averment_n of_o malice_n i_o remember_v in_o shepherd_n and_o wakeman_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n mr._n justice_n wyndham_n say_v well_o that_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la be_v grow_v word_n of_o course_n and_o put_v into_o every_o action_n and_o that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n juries_n have_v many_o time_n not_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o word_n of_o form_n if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la support_v a_o action_n without_o a_o fit_a subject-matter_n all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o suit_n and_o vexation_n they_o that_o have_v the_o cooking_a
as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o declaration_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o art_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v in_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la let_v the_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v they_o be_v like_o pepper_n and_o vinegar_n in_o a_o cook_n be_v hand_n that_o help_v to_o make_v sauce_n for_o any_o meat_n but_o will_v not_o make_v a_o dish_n of_o themselves_o falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la will_v not_o enable_v a_o action_n against_o a_o judge_n nor_o against_o a_o indictor_n or_o witness_v nor_o where_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n find_v nor_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v alieni_fw-la fori_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o case_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n as_o to_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la it_o have_v weight_n sometime_o as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o keep_v a_o dog_n that_o worry_v another_o sheep_n sciens_fw-la canem_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendum_fw-la oves_fw-la esse_fw-la consuetum_fw-la or_o for_o detain_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o scienter_fw-la in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o dog_n do_v worry_v sheep_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v scienter_fw-la for_o the_o word_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o have_v notice_n and_o in_o those_o action_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o may_v if_o he_o doubt_v avoid_v danger_n by_o put_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v offence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v receive_v information_n by_o none_o and_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v any_o body_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n himself_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n so_o that_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o scienter_fw-la for_o one_o side_n tell_v he_o the_o election_n be_v one_o way_n the_o other_o side_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o other_o way_n but_o he_o be_v present_a to_o the_o whole_a action_n must_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o judgement_n hence_o it_o appear_v scienter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o empty_a word_n not_o refer_v to_o notice_n of_o a_o fact_n but_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v it_o have_v be_v often_o urge_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o perhaps_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o doubtful_a the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o to_o i_o upon_o a_o verdict_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o no_o strong_a for_o a_o demurrer_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o declaration_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n cooke_n advice_n in_o cromwell_n case_n 4_o part_n 14._o a._n never_o to_o demur_n to_o a_o declaration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n will_v as_o well_o serve_v after_o verdict_n as_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a odious_a case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v admit_v all_o this_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o demurrer_n the_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n add_v no_o strength_n to_o the_o case_n for_o we_o see_v every_o day_n upon_o action_n for_o word_n though_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n great_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n the_o court_n stay_v judgement_n and_o if_o judgement_n happen_v to_o be_v give_v it_o be_v reversable_a for_o error_n which_o show_v that_o the_o find_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o jury_n can_v make_v a_o action_n better_o than_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o demurrer_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o main_a substance_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o they_o say_v this_o be_v a_o case_n within_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o here_o be_v malice_n falsity_n and_o damage_n and_o where_o they_o concur_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v remedy_n and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o other_o kind_n of_o action_n have_v be_v new_o introduce_v and_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o any_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v even_o now_o for_o the_o action_n show_v great_a learning_n and_o great_a pain_n and_o certain_o have_v say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v invent_v in_o support_n of_o this_o case_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v they_o have_v speak_v only_o upon_o general_a notion_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o just_a now_o mention_v but_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v observe_v applicable_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o difference_n i_o go_v upon_o as_o for_o the_o rule_n they_o go_v upon_o that_o where_o malice_n falsity_n and_o damage_n do_v concur_v there_o must_v be_v remedy_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a general_o but_o not_o universal_o for_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judge_n nor_o a_o indicator_n nor_o a_o witness_n nor_o of_o word_n that_o import_v not_o legal_a slander_n through_o they_o be_v find_v to_o bring_v damage_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o exempt_v these_o case_n from_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v the_o same_o force_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o entertain_v new_a kind_n of_o action_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n and_o with_o discretion_n where_o a_o general_a inconvenience_n require_v it_o if_o slade_n case_n be_v new_a for_o my_o brother_n thâ—_n land_n observe_v true_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n precedent_n that_o case_n import_v the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n action_n for_o word_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v new_a though_o they_o have_v be_v use_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o crasshaw_n cro._n car._n 15._o be_v a_o case_n of_o general_n concern_v be_v that_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n may_v be_v against_o any_o man_n and_o at_o any_o time_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n neither_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v concern_v in_o general_a but_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n and_o can_v never_o happen_v but_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n 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