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A96102 The clerk of assize, judges-marshall, and cryer being the true manner and form of the proceedings at the assizes and generall goale-delivery, both in the Crown Court, and Nisi Prius Court, and the right wayes of entering of all pleas, verdicts, judgments, and orders in either of the said courts. To which is added an ancient brief tract of the common lawes of England, written in Latine. / By T.W. T. W. 1660 (1660) Wing W113; Thomason E2139_3; ESTC R203975 24,153 77

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reprives formerly left in the Goale and then the rest in order leaving a reasonable distance betwixt every name and so also of all bailes for which he hath Recognizance returned in by the Justices And when any Indictment is found against any Prisoner and he arraigned thereupon he setteth down briefly his offence at the end of his name as for a Mare or the like and if the Prisoner put himself upon the Country then be writeth over his name Po. Se. And if he will not be tryed by the Country then he writeth over his name Stat. mutus and if the Prisoner continue obstinate and will not be tryed then he adpeth thereto Pen. fort Dur. And if if the Prisoner confesse the fact upon his arraignment then he writeth over his name Cogn And when a Prisoner is tryed and found guilty and had no goods he addeth unto the former words Po. se cul ca. nul And if the prisoner be found not guilty nor that he did flie then he addeth to the former words Po se non cul nec r. And if the Prisoner be found guilty of pettie Larceny then he writeth to the former words Po. se cul de parva felon va xd. flag And if the Prisoner be found guilty of a Felony wherein he may have benefit of Clergy and the Prisoner demand the same and can read then he addeth to the former words Po. se cul ca. nul pe li. le cre And if the Prisoner cannot read when his Book is allowed him then he addeth to the words Pe. li. sed not legit Jo. sus but if the offence whereof the Prisoner is found guilty be such as the benefit of Clergy cannot be allowed by Law then he writeth unto the former words Po. se cul ca. nul Ss. And against such Prisoners as ignoramus is found upon the Bill preferred against them he writeth in the Margent behind their names severally Ign. And the offence severally before their names as for a Gelding and the like and over his head Del. and over the names of such Prisoners as there are nothing against he writeth Del. and over such names as do not appear upon their Recognizance being called he writeth defalt And after such names as are to be sent to the house of Correction he writeth to be sent to the House of Correction or r. Dom. Correctionis for the better explanation hereof I have written this small form underneath if the Prisoner be twice indicted then the two offences after the name and the figure of 2 behind it Po. se cul ca. nul Ss. 2 Ss. md Johes Doo for a Mare for Lynnens Po. se cul ca. nul pe li. le cre Md. Ricus Roo for Heifers and Sheep Po. se cul ca. nul flag Thomas Denn for Lynnens the value of ten pence Po. se non cul nec r. Willus Fenn for six Oxen 3 Md. two Weathers for a Hog Ign. Adamus del Pye for Burglary Note that where he beginneth to enter his Bailes he writeth B in the Margent defalt Fransciscus Mye B. Stat. mut pen. fort dur Joes Trimtram for murder Po. se cul ca. nul pe li. sed non legit Jo. Sus. Md. Nichus Skillington for eight Ewes Sus. md Some other formes there be which as they arise are set down after the natures of the offences The Goal Book is full of examples and therfore I omit them here Also all orders made by the Court for continuance of any man in Prison or sending any to the house of Correction all Fines set upon any Prisoner for Trespasse all Defaults upon Recognizance to answer all orders for Attachments and other Warrants and all submissions of Recusants are usually recorded in the Goale Book and also Writs of good behaviour Callender Note also that he that keepeth the Goal Book having made perfect his Callender as the Verdicts are given he doth draw out into a sheet of Paper in the first place the names of such as are to suffer death under one title the names of such as are to have benefit of Clergy under another title such as are guilty of pettie Larcenie under another title such as are found not guilty under another title and such as are to be delivered by Proclamation against whom there is nothing in Court under the last title And under the first title such as stand mute if any be by themselves and in another place such as are to be sent to the house of Correction That Callender being made perfect and delivered to the Judge and he ready to give Judgment the Clerk of Assize causeth the Goaler to set all the Prisoners found guilty above pettie Larceny to the Bar and saith unto them thus You do remember that before this time you have been severally indicted for severall Felonies The form of calling the Prisoners to judgment and some of you for Murder by you done and committed upon your Indictments you have been arraigned and have severally pleaded not guilty and for your tryalls you have severally put your selves upon God and the Country which Country hath found you guilty what can you now say for your selves why according to Law you should not have Judgment to suffer death and then ask them by name severally What saiest thou A. B. c. Then if he claim his Clergy Clergy and may have it by Law the Ordinary must be called to shew him the Book and when he hath shewed it to him the Clerk of Assize must say legit ut clericus vel non If the Ordinary say legit then must the Prisoner be burned in the hand but if the Ordinary saith non legit the Prisoner must be executed When all have had benefit of Clergy which may have it by Law then doth the Judge after an exhortation made to the Prisoners that are to suffer death give Judgment and such Prisoners against whom no man prosecuteth and against whom ignoramus is found being proclaimed as aforesaid the Goaler is commanded to take away his Goal Then doth the Court send for the Grand Jury but you must note by the way that whilest the Court is in trying the Prisoners as aforesaid some one of the Clerks doth take a note of all the Recusants presented by Constables out of their presentements And doth make them into a bill of Indictment in forme of Law and doth send both it and the presentments to the Grand Jury and now if not afore at their coming in they deliver the same bill together with their presentments of other greivances and having so done they are usually discharged except extraordinarie busines alter it Proclaiming of Recusants If the Indictment against the Recusants be found then doth the Clerk of Assize cause the Crier to make a proclamation and then Reading the names and the Crier repeating them with their additions as they are in the indictment he concludes after the last name thus Being indicted at these
illam venire poterit uxor sua obiit Non erit tenens per legem Anglie posito quod prolem habuerit Si redditus alicui concadatur percipiendus de duabus acris terre postea ille cui fit illa concessio perquirat unam acram dictarum duarum acrarum terre factum est ei inde feofamentum totus redditus predictus extinctus est secundum legem Si nativus concedatur uni ad terminum vite nativus ille perquirat terras sibi heredibus suis in isto casu tenens ad terminum vite intrabit in terras illas gaudebit sibi heredibus suis secundum legem Anglie Si quis habens filium natum ante matrimonium alium post matrimonium per ultimam voluntatem suam legat filio heredi suo omnia bona sua qui natus est post matrimonium gaudebit legatis patris In debito versus heredem respondentem quod nihil habet per discensum inventeum est per Iurat quod habet unam acram terre Executio fiet de omnibus bonis suis pro suo falso pl●ito In debito versus executorum respondentem facientes aliud placitum in barram quod plene administraverunt inventum est per Iurat contra eos executio fiet de bonis suis propriis per suo falsa placito Si unus executum obiit bona testat manebunt executorum vinente Nam ille erit onoratus executione testamenti testatoris et non executores Si unus administrat obiit sui executorum non possunt administrare bona intestati sed Ordinarius faciat novas litteras ad ministrandum Si executorum non vendunt terras divisas heres intrabit quia nullus alius terras illas vendere potest Nullus habebit auxilium de domino rege si dominus rex non fuerit damnificat Terra data homini habend tamdiu talis arbor cressit est bonum feodum simplex deternabile super vita Terra divisis uni imperpetuum habet feodum simplex in terra illa Terra data uni imperpetuum non habent feodum simplex sed est tenens ad terminum vite de terra illa Curie domini regis CAncellaria regis est curia in qua inter alia impetrantur brevia originalia aliis curis regis juxta necessitatem querentium dirigenda Remedium per comunmem legem non datum petendum est in Cancellaria Nemo recedet a Cancellario sine remedio Bancus regis est curia in qua tractantur proditiones murdra homicidia felon alia coutra pacem Regis facta Communis bancus est curia in qua tractantur communia placita ut de terris tenementis de debitis et de catallis et his similibus Scaccarie regis est curia in qua tractantur diversa negotia ipsum dominum regem solummodo tangentia ut de Vice Escaeta receptoribus Ballivis aliis officiariis regis his similibus he curie Sunt curie de Recordo quia illi qui in eis president per litteras patentes regis assignare debent Habentque curie ille multas et diversas aucthoritates de quibus non est ad presens dicendum Diverse alie curie in regno Anglie sunt minoris tamen aucthoritatis quam curie predicte Nam in quolibet com infra regnum est quedam curiam que vocatur Comitatus et alia que vocatur turnus Vicecomitis et in quolibet manerio infra regnum habetur quedam curia eidem manerio incidens que vocatur curia Baronis et in omnibus nundinis et feriis habetur quedam curia iisdem feriis iucidens que vocatur curia Pedis pulverisati que solum tenebitur tempore feriarum illarum Ex antiqua consuetudine regni habetur quod omnes faciant et recipiant justitiam in curia regis et illa consuetudo confirmatur per statutum de Marlebrig ca. ii quod tale est Omnes tam majores quam minores justitiam faciant et recipiant in curia regis et nullus ultiones aut districtiones faciat absque consideratione curie domini regis licet dampnum vel injuria sibi fiant a vicino suo Ex consuetudine regni habetur quod nullus mittetur ad respondendum nec judicetur nisi secundum legem terre Et hec consuetudo confirmatur per Magnam cartam ca. xxvi ubi sic habetur nullus liber homo capietur aut inprisonetur aut disseisie tur aut aliquo modo destruetur nec super eum ibimus nec super eum mittemus nisi per legale judicium parium suorum et per legem terre Alie quoque generales consuetudines regni Anglie habentur que vim Regis retinent nec absque perliamento mutari possunt Anno xxxviii regni Regis Henrici octavi THE TABLE THe manner of calling the Court Page 1. How the Patents must be read Page 2. The manner how to call the Sheriffs Page 3. How to call the Justices of the Peace Page 3. How to call the Coroners Stewards and High Constables Page 3. When the Commissions of Oyer and Terminer are to be read Page 4. How to call the Grand Jury Page 4. The Oath given to the Grand Jury Page 5. The manner of calling the Prosecutors against the Prisoners Page 6. The manner of fyling the Recognizances and bill Page 7. The manner of Arraynment of the Prisoner and calling the bayls Page 8. The manner of entring of the Prisoners Pleas and Confessions Page 9. The manner of calling the Jury of Life and Death Page 10. The oath given to the Jury of Life and Death Page 11. The tryall of the Prisoners Page 12. The manner of taking the Verdict of the Jury of Life and Death Page 15. The Constables presentments Page 15 16. The manner of the Tryall of Ryotors and Trespassors Page 17. The manner of delivery of the Prisoners by Proclamation Page 17. The forme of keeping of the Goale book Page 18. The manner of the Callender for the Judge before he proceedeth to sentence Page 19. The forme of calling the Prisoners to hear Judgment Page 23. Allowing the Clergie Page 23. The manner of giving Judgment Page 24. The Proclamation against ●ecusants Page 25. The Adjurning of the Assises Page 25. The Proceeding on the Nisi prius side Page 27. Calling the Jury Page 28. Calling the defendant Page 28. Challenges Page 28. Returning and calling the Tales Page 29. The Juries oath Page 29. The Charge to the Jury of Nisi prius Page 29. Taking the verdict Page 30. 31. The manner of returning the Posteas Page 32. The manner of all kinds of Verdicts Page 33. 34. Conviction of Recusants Page 33. Generall Estreate Page 33. Traverses Page 34. Processes Felons Trespassors and Trespasses Page 34. Women Felons being with Child Page 35. Verdicts in Dower Quare Impedit c. Page 36 37. FINIS