Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	law_n	matter_n	1,595	5	5.4763	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59002	The second part of the Peoples antient and just liberties asserted in the proceedings against, and tryals of Tho. Rudyard, Francis Moor, Rich. Mew, Rich. Mayfeild, Rich. Knowlman, Gilbert Hutton, Job Boulton, Rich. Thornton, Charles Banister, John Boulton, and William Bayly : at the sessions begun and held at the Old-Bailey in London the last day of the 6th moneth, and there continued till the 7th day of the 7th moneth next following, in the year 1670, against the arbitrary procedure of that court, and justices there : wherein their oppression and injustice are manifested, their wickedness and corruption detected, and the jury-mans duty laid open.	Rudyard, Thomas, d. 1692, defendant.; Moor, Francis, defendant.; Mew, Richard, defendant.; Penn, William, 1644-1718. People's antient and just liberties asserted, in the tryal of William Penn.; England and Wales. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (London)	1670 (1670)	Wing S2312; ESTC R21970	50,633	70

question_n which_o often_o of_o late_o i_o have_v have_v upon_o my_o thought_n to_o propound_v to_o you_o or_o some_o practitioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o will_v be_v plain_a with_o i_o stud._n offer_v what_o you_o think_v meet_v and_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o that_o satisfaction_n you_o desire_v cit._n since_o juror_n be_v thus_o of_o late_o menace_v threaten_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o our_o recorder_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n pray_v wherein_o lie_v their_o privilege_n or_o safety_n what_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n to_o such_o practice_n stud._n the_o juror_n privilege_n and_o every_o englishman_n by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o the_o law_n have_v very_o well_o guard_v they_o against_o usurpation_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o cit._n but_o pray_v first_o let_v i_o know_v their_o antiquity_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v that_o trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v of_o long_o stand_v in_o this_o nation_n stud._n their_o antiquity_n no_o one_o know_v but_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a cook_n the_o oracle_n of_o our_o english_a law_n write_v that_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v order_v that_o in_o every_o century_n there_o shall_v 155._o be_v twelve_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n to_o judge_v etc._n etc._n and_o cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n correct_v pollidor_n virgil_n for_o say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o such_o trial_n be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o which_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o do_v well_o confirm_v and_o assure_v we_o cit._n but_o what_o say_v the_o law-book_n of_o late_a date_n and_o our_o predecessor_n in_o late_a year_n about_o they_o stud._n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o english_a liberty_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v make_v and_o put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n then_o be_v these_o trial_n by_o jury_n confirm_v down_o to_o we_o and_o therein_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o 29._o no_o amercment_n shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o any_o man_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n and_o also_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o his_o person_n or_o destroy_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o liberties_n without_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o equal_n which_o charter_n have_v be_v confime_v by_o thirty_o two_o parliament_n and_o now_o stand_v firm_a to_o justify_v and_o maintain_v the_o freedom_n 41._o of_o this_o sort_n of_o trial_n which_o cook_n call_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o which_o i_o must_v say_v be_v the_o only_a preserver_n of_o our_o life_n freedom_n and_o property_n as_o you_o may_v read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o w._n p._n and_o w._n m._n last_o session_n cit._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n but_o pray_v what_o say_v the_o law_n about_o menace_v threaten_a fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n as_o before_o i_o mention_v to_o you_o stud._n as_o to_o the_o menace_a and_o threaten_a language_n which_o that_o bench_n give_v the_o juror_n it_o only_o evidence_v and_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n their_o envy_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o charge_n and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o their_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o the_o jury_n afterward_o cit._n have_v a_o court_n then_o no_o power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n sutd_v we_o find_v in_o our_o law_n book_n or_o book_n of_o case_n that_o juror_n have_v be_v fine_v by_o a_o court_n for_o these_o follow_a matter_n 1._o if_o a_o jury_n man_n take_v money_n from_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v before_o or_o after_o he_o be_v swear_v 10._o 2._o if_o they_o receive_v any_o write_n from_o the_o person_n they_o have_v in_o trial_n 3._o if_o a_o jury_n man_n appear_v and_o then_o depart_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n 4._o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v depart_v from_o his_o fellow_n before_o they_o deliver_v in_o their_o verdict_n 5._o if_o eleven_o juror_n shall_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o twelve_o 6._o if_o a_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v go_v 251._o from_o the_o bar_n and_o before_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v where_o the_o court_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o juror_n tender_v it_o and_o for_o such_o like_a misdemeanour_n as_o these_o they_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o how_o warrantable_a be_v a_o query_n cit._n as_o for_o these_o miscarriage_n you_o have_v instance_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v punish_v which_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o neither_o do_v i_o fear_v to_o suffer_v for_o such_o like_a misdemeanour_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v in_o a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n yet_o pretend_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n stud._n to_o fine_v they_o at_o all_o be_v a_o abuse_n though_o it_o have_v be_v long_o practise_v but_o to_o fine_v they_o for_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n such_o practice_n be_v very_o much_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v by_o the_o law_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o matter_n in_o 84._o issue_n before_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n 1_o that_o evidence_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o induce_v a_o jury_n to_o believe_v or_o not_o to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v out_o of_o many_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la that_o be_v so_o clear_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a judge_n 2d_o when_o any_o matter_n be_v swear_v deed_n read_v or_o offer_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n the_o juror_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n 3d_o whether_o such_o man_n meet_v together_o intentional_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o the_o juror_n be_v judge_n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v evidence_n to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v the_o thing_n in_o issue_n cit._n what_o then_o be_v the_o court_n to_o take_v con●sance_n of_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n liberty_n and_o property_n stud._n the_o court_n as_o their_o duty_n be_v be_v to_o do_v equal_a justice_n and_o right_o so_o they_o in_o such_o trial_n do_v direct_v whether_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n or_o not_o such_o a_o write_v read_v or_o not_o or_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v admit_v a_o witness_n or_o not_o and_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n ordain_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o juror_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n &_o special_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o 207._o sr._n ewd._n cook_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la it_o a_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la leg_n be_v non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la the_o justice_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o juror_n with_o matter_n of_o law_n so_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n office_n to_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o issue_n and_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o refer_v thing_n to_o person_n in_o which_o they_o have_v conusance_n and_o be_v most_o expert_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la 13._o cit._n according_a to_o this_o account_v you_o have_v give_v i_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n as_o well_o of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o juror_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v deal_v just_o and_o equal_o betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o one_o question_n further_o pray_v whence_o be_v it_o that_o juror_n be_v summon_v of_o their_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v or_o act_v stud._n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o common_a right_n pure_a and_o try_a reason_n so_o it_o never_o

the_o people_n of_o england_n cit._n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o one_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o juror_n by_o the_o recorder_n be_v for_o find_v their_o verdict_n against_o law_n how_o can_v the_o jury_n justify_v such_o a_o action_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v judge_n of_o law_n but_o fact_n stud._n admit_v they_o be_v so_o which_o will_v not_o he_o grant_v yet_o that_o a_o jury_n can_v find_v against_o law_n be_v to_o i_o a_o paradox_n for_o as_o we_o say_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o law_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o transgressor_n and_o say_v learned_a cook_n exfacto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la upon_o state_v the_o fact_n or_o transgression_n law_n do_v arise_v yea_o the_o law_n do_v grow_v case_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o adjudge_v case_n that_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o conclude_v against_o the_o law_n the_o conclusion_n be_v void_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n now_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n in_o issue_n before_o they_o not_o find_v the_o fact_n on_o which_o the_o law_n shall_v arise_v can_v be_v say_v to_o find_v against_o the_o law_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o superstructure_n of_o fact_n then_o to_o say_v they_o have_v find_v against_o the_o law_n when_o no_o fact_n be_v find_v be_v most_o impossible_a cit._n you_o have_v give_v i_o very_o good_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o unreasonableness_n and_o illegallity_n of_o that_o court_n procedure_v and_o since_o i_o see_v the_o law_n have_v make_v so_o good_a provision_n for_o our_o safety_n i_o purpose_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o jury_n according_a to_o my_o summons_n but_o desire_v withal_o a_o little_a of_o your_o direction_n about_o my_o office_n of_o a_o juryman_n stud._n i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o you_o will_v not_o willing_o violate_v a_o oath_n which_o you_o take_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o who_o as_o frequent_o break_v they_o as_o take_v they_o be_v too_o too_o much_o apparent_a through_o their_o careless_a custom_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o slavish_a fear_n on_o the_o other_o against_o which_o i_o will_v full_o caution_n you_o that_o you_o may_v defend_v yourself_o against_o those_o enemy_n of_o your_o country_n peace_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n first_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v administer_v to_o you_o at_o the_o session_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n then_o be_v the_o indictment_n read_v against_o the_o prisoner_n either_o for_o his_o life_n or_o liberties_n which_o probable_o take_v up_o a_o large_a time_n in_o debate_n and_o in_o examine_v witness_n on_o both_o side_n according_a as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v and_o when_o the_o juror_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v that_o they_o may_v consult_v of_o their_o verdict_n they_o soon_o forget_v that_o solemn_a oath_n they_o take_v or_o that_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o without_o one_o serious_a thought_n or_o consult_v reason_n offer_v pro_fw-la or_o con_v present_o go_v to_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n or_o some_o other_o way_n vote_v whether_o to_o find_v for_o prosecutor_n or_o prisoner_n so_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o such_o shall_v dispose_v of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n which_o the_o law_n count_v so_o dear_a to_o every_o man_n this_o practice_n be_v too_o customary_a among_o juror_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v which_o occasion_n their_o dispatch_n of_o that_o business_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o hold_v the_o court_n full_a six_o hour_n debate_n witness_v that_o second_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o prisoner_n last_o session_n and_o try_v t._n r._n f._n m._n etc._n etc._n therefore_o have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o fellow-iuror_n second_o such_o a_o slavish_a fear_n attend_v many_o juror_n that_o let_v the_o court_n direct_v to_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a according_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o never_o regard_v what_o the_o evidence_n be_v more_o or_o less_o to_o prove_v the_o indictment_n but_o as_o the_o court_n sum_v it_o up_o they_o bring_v in_o as_o if_o juror_n be_v appoint_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o echo_v back_o to_o the_o court_n as_o one_o observe_v what_o the_o bench_n will_v have_v most_o illegal_o and_o arbitrary_o act_v upon_o such_o person_n against_o who_o they_o themselves_o prosecute_v and_o inform_v now_o against_o those_o companion_n i_o caution_n you_o to_o beware_v of_o cit._n i_o be_o very_a well_o 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may_v be_v apprehond_v and_o since_o london_n be_v incorporate_v i_o believe_v it_o never_o have_v such_o a_o pack_n of_o knight_n to_o govern_v be_v but_o to_o our_o business_n let_v i_o have_v some_o further_a direction_n stud._n my_o advice_n to_o you_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n in_o issue_n whereof_o you_o be_v proper_a judge_n you_o still_o remember_v as_o i_o instance_a before_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la if_o any_o injustice_n he_o do_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o prisoner_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o negligence_n or_o carelessness_n that_o injustice_n will_v lie_v at_o your_o door_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la malum_fw-la prohibet_fw-la cum_fw-la potest_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o that_o prevent_v not_o a_o evil_a when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o remember_v as_o you_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o issue_n that_o be_v whether_o a_o thing_n swear_v be_v to_o be_v believe_v or_o not_o whether_o any_o thing_n offer_v be_v true_a or_o false_a whether_o man_n meet_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o person_n be_v indict_v you_o be_v conscientious_o to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o therefore_o first_o observe_v well_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v read_v and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o form_n second_o take_v due_a notice_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o evidence_n offer_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o each_o part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o to_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o matter_n which_o endeavour_n to_o write_v down_o or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o you_o be_v able_a and_o weigh_v they_o serious_o together_o you_o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o that_o join_a issue_n according_a to_o truth_n which_o be_v call_v by_o cook_n veritatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o say_v of_o truth_n and_o observe_v that_o as_o you_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o also_o you_o deliver_v in_o your_o verdict_n that_o the_o person_n you_o have_v have_v in_o trial_n it_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o party_n stand_v indict_v which_o thing_n you_o shall_v very_o well_o weigh_v and_o though_o a_o person_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o fact_n or_o misdemeanour_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o party_n stand_v indict_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v by_o you_o cit._n but_o be_v not_o there_o both_o law_n and_o fact_n in_o a_o indictment_n as_o those_o against_o w._n p._n and_o w._n m._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quaker_n last_o session_n and_o how_o shall_v a_o jury_n deal_v in_o such_o case_n stud._n if_o matter_n

abuse_v and_o torture_v their_o body_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v in_o admiration_n of_o this_o court_n of_o judicature_n let_v we_o a_o little_a see_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o riot_n in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n not_o only_a statute_n law_n but_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a first_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o chap._n 8._o 1393._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v suppress_v rioter_n and_o imprison_v they_o 13_o h._n 4._o chap._n 7._o an._n 1411_o if_o any_o assembly_n or_o rout_n of_o people_n against_o the_o law_n be_v make_v that_o three_o or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n if_o need_v be_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o shall_v record_v what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o person_n by_o that_o record_n shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n as_o inforceable_a entry_n 2_o h._n 5._o 8._o the_o king_n liege_n people_n that_o be_v traveller_n shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n when_o warn_v to_o ride_v with_o they_o in_o aid_n to_o resist_v riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o riotor_n and_o router_n mention_v in_o these_o statute_n be_v certain_o such_o person_n who_o do_v real_o meet_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n else_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n as_o be_v direct_v to_o quiet_a appease_v and_o arrest_v they_o or_o else_o what_o need_v of_o engage_v traveller_n to_o resist_v they_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o country_n to_o apprehend_v they_o 2._o read_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n cook_n in_o his_o 3._o in._n c._n 79._o tittle_a riot_n rout_n &_o unlawful_a assembly_n force_n etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rioter_n i._n e._n rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n routa_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rout_n and_o 26._o proper_o in_o law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o common_a quarrel_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o commoner_n break_v down_o hedge_n or_o pale_n or_o cast_v down_o ditch_n or_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o way_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o the_o like_a a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o so_o that_o its_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o a_o quiet_a religious_a and_o peaceable_a assembly_n of_o people_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o our_o predecessor_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o rioter_n router_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n as_o our_o law-executioner_n now_o a_o day_n will_v have_v it_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v interest_n regi_fw-la habere_fw-la subditos_fw-la pacatos_fw-la that_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o subject_n peaceable_a and_o what_o must_v it_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n interest_n to_o have_v they_o account_v otherwise_o and_o that_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n a_o new_a contrivance_n to_o advance_v the_o sheriff_n perquisi_v which_o our_o forefather_n be_v ignorant_a of_o viz._n the_o sheriff_n to_o ride_v to_o a_o assembly_n of_o people_n who_o they_o or_o their_o confederate_n against_o all_o law_n have_v forcible_o keep_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o freehold_n and_o because_o upon_o proclamation_n by_o they_o make_v for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o law_n the_o people_n present_o depart_v not_o from_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o own_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o goal_n as_o rioter_n condemn_v as_o such_o and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 400._o or_o 500_o l._n for_o their_o day_n work_n out_o of_o these_o innocent_a person_n fine_n this_o new_a construction_n of_o religious_a assembly_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a by_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v one_o precedent_n produce_v to_o back_o this_o upstart_n opinion_n that_o religious_a meeting_n deserve_v of_o late_a year_n that_o ignominious_a term_n of_o riot_n or_o rout_n so_o that_o this_o seemly_a piece_n of_o law_n or_o wit_n must_v be_v own_v to_o have_v have_v its_o rice_n spring_n and_o original_a from_o the_o prerogative_n brain_n of_o s._n s._n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o city_n recorder_n who_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o that_o may_v repent_v of_o his_o day_n work_n the_o next_o who_o the_o court_n call_v to_o their_o trial_n be_v ezekiel_n archer_n and_o margery_n fannio_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o rioter_n the_o session_n before_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v deficient_a the_o court_n covet_v to_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n in_o all_o such_o indictment_n as_o be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n order_v a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v read_v against_o they_o which_o they_o have_v forge_v and_o frame_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o piece_n of_o iniquity_n which_o well_o deserve_v the_o search_n and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o contriver_n so_o these_o two_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o same_o day_n this_o bench_n call_v t._n rudyard_n into_o court_n when_o the_o clerk_n have_v read_v over_o the_o first_o indictment_n which_o the_o mayor_n the_o former_a session_n declare_v be_v not_o draw_v up_o according_a to_o instruction_n and_o evidence_n and_o also_o the_o second_o which_o the_o mayor_n say_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o and_o prosecute_v the_o informer_n witness_n be_v swear_v viz._n n._n grove_n and_o i._n tillot_n grove_n be_v first_o to_o give_v in_o his_o testimony_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n draw_v against_o s._n allingbridge_n for_o say_v the_o first_o man_n that_o disturb_a mr._n vincent_n shall_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n alive_a and_o that_o he_o see_v t._n r._n take_v it_o out_o of_o mr._n lees_n hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o t._n r._n will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o mr._n tanner_n and_o drink_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n with_o he_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o slight_a bill_n that_o may_v not_o be_v find_v so_o say_v the_o mayor_n here_o be_v both_o the_o indictment_n prove_v already_o which_o evidence_n grove_n deliver_v as_o be_v one_o entire_a action_n and_o discourse_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o time_n this_o discourse_n be_v whether_o when_o t._n r._n take_v the_o bill_n he_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v and_o t._n r._n ask_v he_o some_o further_a question_n the_o mayor_n interrupt_v he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o king_n witness_n i._o tillot_n be_v next_o call_v who_o swear_v that_o t._n r._n acknowledge_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o indictment_n t._n r._n acquaint_v the_o court_n that_o he_o own_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o session_n at_o guildhall_n where_o s._n allingbridge_n attend_v request_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o know_v from_o the_o clerk_n whether_o his_o adversary_n have_v draw_v any_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o what_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v thereupon_o t._n r._n inquire_v of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o bill_n jo._n forman_n a_o officer_n stand_v by_o he_o with_o several_a bill_n in_o his_o hand_n give_v this_o bill_n into_o t._n r_n hand_n to_o read_v which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v in_o open_a court_n return_v the_o bill_n to_o forman_n and_o immediate_o go_v out_o of_o court_n order_v s._n a._n to_o send_v for_o his_o witness_n to_o try_v the_o indictment_n in_o case_n the_o grand_a inquest_n shall_v find_v it_o billavera_n the_o evidence_n as_o it_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v as_o far_o short_a of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n as_o by_o the_o ensue_a exception_n may_v appear_v but_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o respect_n the_o recorder_n make_v up_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o s._n allenbridg_n be_v conusable_a to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v against_o the_o justice_n oath_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v find_v it_o second_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o word_n charge_v against_o

the_o inherirauce_n of_o any_o so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o pretend_a offender_n be_v still_o rightful_o possess_v of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n and_o their_o cruel_a adversary_n have_v no_o more_o property_n right_o interest_n or_o due_a claim_n therein_o or_o thereto_o than_o a_o pirate_n have_v to_o the_o peaceable_a merchant-mans_n ship_n a_o robber_n have_v to_o the_o innocent_a traveller_n purse_n or_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o harmless_a lamb_n and_o in_o case_n such_o law_n as_o these_o will_v not_o preserve_v that_o interest_n which_o those_o people_n have_v to_o their_o inheritance_n and_o property_n we_o can_v none_o of_o we_o expect_v to_o have_v our_o right_n or_o liberty_n wife_n or_o child_n yea_o or_o our_o life_n secure_v unto_o we_o long_o than_o please_v or_o like_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o cruel_a and_o ravenous_a adversary_n it_o be_v worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o jury_n have_v on_o so_o slight_a ground_n bring_v in_o t._n r._n among_o other_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o palpable_o the_o court_n manifest_v their_o envy_n and_o malice_n in_o the_o fine_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o though_o as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o justice_n shall_v do_v even_o right_o to_o all_o people_n without_o show_v favour_n more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o according_a to_o that_o just_a law_n leu._n 19_o 15._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a but_o in_o righteousness_n shall_v thou_o judge_v thy_o neighbour_n yet_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o write_a parchment_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v not_o 1_o d._n a_o thing_n whereof_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o take_v recognizance_n according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o damage_n in_o case_n it_o have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o profit_n to_o any_o man_n that_o can_v have_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o neither_o indeed_o can_v there_o be_v to_o any_o person_n live_v no_o course_n of_o law_n obstruct_v admit_v all_o to_o be_v true_a of_o that_o fact_n which_o the_o mayor_n give_v in_o or_o his_o witness_n swear_v false_o to_o the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o offender_n not_o a_o moment_n prevent_v these_o paint_a sepulcher_n or_o partial_a inquisitor_n find_v or_o censure_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n although_o they_o have_v before_o convict_v s._n allenbridge_n and_o find_v he_o but_o five_o mark_n for_o be_v principal_a yet_o too_o much_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o t._n rudyard_n be_v as_o a_o accessary_a must_v be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n whether_o this_o be_v just_a &_o equal_a let_v the_o world_n be_v judge_n and_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o person_n i_o mean_v the_o recorder_n who_o have_v have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v fear_v he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o only_o as_o that_o aspire_a clergyman_n do_v his_o fish_n net_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n say_v the_o fish_n be_v catch_v and_o true_o so_o may_v the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v of_o its_o recorder_n who_o have_v not_o since_o he_o come_v to_o be_v recorder_n manifest_a that_o candid_a and_o equal_a justice_n towards_o this_o city_n or_o citizen_n in_o their_o public_a concern_v as_o be_v expect_v yea_o little_a but_o what_o first_o pass_v the_o stamp_n of_o our_o sword_n alderman_n and_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o city_n lieutenancy_n and_o since_o he_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o sow_v and_o dedicate_a his_o law_n and_o endeavour_n to_o their_o design_n be_v that_o which_o procure_v he_o the_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a harvest_n he_o ever_o have_v be_v sedulous_a to_o plead_v and_o study_v that_o causr_n who_o action_n may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_a manifest_v to_o this_o city_n and_o nation_n if_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n and_o righ-teousness_a as_o god_n indignation_n rest_v on_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n till_o one_o achans_n theft_n be_v discover_v and_o punish_v so_o this_o city_n suffer_v sore_a judgement_n till_o it_o have_v puge_v itself_o of_o these_o many_o achan_n that_o lodge_n in_o her_o bosom_n not_o only_o rob_v her_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o right_n their_o liberty_n and_o property_n but_o also_o her_o chamber_n of_o her_o treasure_n the_o poor_a orphant_n security_n our_o predecessor_n out_o of_o their_o prudence_n and_o care_n that_o equal_a justice_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o man_n by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o appoint_v judge_n a_o oath_n wherein_o be_v this_o charge_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o by_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o privy_o nor_o apert_o gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o of_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o you_o as_o long_o as_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v so_o hang_v nor_o after_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o city_n recorder_n have_v forget_v this_o oath_n his_o crime_n not_o the_o less_o in_o break_v it_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o all_o person_n in_o judicature_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_o sell_v or_o deny_v it_o none_o and_o bribery_n be_v such_o a_o crime_n charta_fw-la that_o its_o punishable_a where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o its_o hope_a justice_n may_v reach_v this_o recorder_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o finger_n have_v touch_v this_o forbid_a babulonish_a garment_n but_o in_o order_n to_o discourse_n of_o this_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n first_o see_v the_o mark_n which_o such_o a_o action_n leave_v behind_o it_o fortescue_n cap._n 51_o bribery_n say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a misprission_n when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n role_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n say_v cook_n this_o word_n 145._o bribery_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n briber_n which_o signify_v to_o devour_v or_o eat_v greedy_o apply_v to_o the_o devour_a of_o a_o corrupt_a judge_n of_o who_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n say_v qui_fw-la devorat_fw-la plebem_fw-la meam_fw-la sicut_fw-la escam_fw-la panis_fw-la qui_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la faciem_fw-la in_o judicia_fw-la 145._o non_fw-la bene_fw-la facit_fw-la iste_fw-la pro_fw-la buecella_fw-la panis_fw-la deserit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o sr._n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o take_v of_o four_o person_n 50_o l._n against_o his_o oath_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v upon_o his_o acknowledge_v the_o 147._o fact_n to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n cook_n further_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o any_o that_o have_v any_o judicial_a place_n or_o ministerial_a office_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a non_fw-la accipies_fw-la personam_fw-la nec_fw-la munera_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v express_v by_o the_o holy_a 19_o ghost_n quia_fw-la munera_fw-la excaecant_fw-la occulos_fw-la sapientium_fw-la et_fw-la mutant_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la if_o bribery_n have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a judge_n and_o to_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o just_a beatus_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la excuit_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la nerae_fw-la judex_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la duos_fw-la sales_n salem_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la et_fw-la salem_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la though_o the_o bribe_n be_v small_a yet_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o quia_fw-la diversi_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la 13._o assignat_fw-la ceperant_fw-la de_fw-fr johan_n be_v berner_n qui_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 4_o l._n pro_fw-la favore_fw-la habendo_fw-la die_fw-la deliberationes_fw-la suae_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerant_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la per_fw-la iu._n m._n marcas_fw-la so_o as_o they_o pay_v for_o every_o pound_n a_o thousand_o mark_n see_v before_o sr._n wil._n thorps_n case_n rot._n par._n 7._o r._n 2._o the_o chancellor_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o his_o man_n four_o pound_n and_o certain_a fish_n

fail_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o action_n a_o jury_n be_v therefore_o summon_v of_o the_o vicinage_n because_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v best_a acquain_v with_o the_o person_n inhabit_v or_o the_o action_n and_o fact_n do_v or_o act_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o vicinage_n where_o such_o matter_n be_v in_o action_n therefore_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v return_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o of_o man_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o know_v so_o the_o jury_n have_v some_o self-knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n aforehand_o beside_o hear_v the_o evidence_n may_v the_o better_a pronounce_v veritatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la or_o a_o just_a verdict_n of_o the_o fact_n cit._n but_o wherein_o do_v you_o conceive_v a_o juryman_n may_v have_v self-knowledge_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v not_o as_o full_o be_v evidence_v by_o witness_n stud._n it_o be_v probable_a first_o that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o to_o be_v person_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o second_o they_o may_v know_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o qualify_v or_o principled_a then_o to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v charge_v against_o he_o as_o for_o instance_n they_o may_v know_v a_o man_n to_o be_v 1._o a_o quiet_a peaceable_a quaker_n therefore_o no_o fighter_n or_o rioter_n or_o riotous_a person_n 2._o a_o protestant_n of_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o england_n therefore_o no_o house-preacher_n 3._o a_o honest_a sober_a man_n among_o his_o neighbour_n therefore_o probable_o no_o thief_n or_o robber_n and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o purpose_n cit._n to_o fine_a a_o jury_n then_o for_o thing_n which_o probable_o they_o may_v know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a seem_v very_o hard_a and_o sure_o our_o juror_n of_o london_n have_v meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v make_v they_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n stud._n their_o hard_a usage_n and_o severity_n to_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ill-consequence_n that_o such_o practice_n will_v be_v to_o every_o englishman_n and_o their_o posterity_n if_o not_o timely_o remedy_v cit._n true_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o general_a have_v much_o dread_v the_o late_a procedure_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o fear_v its_o a_o forerunner_n of_o much_o mischief_n that_o may_v be_v act_v in_o the_o country_n who_o general_o take_v london_n for_o a_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o pray_v what_o be_v your_o thought_n about_o these_o thing_n stud._n the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n the_o parliament_n have_v very_o well_o set_v forth_o in_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n case_n 11_o dec._n 1667._o when_o they_o vote_v that_o fine_v jury_n be_v not_o only_a innovation_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n sit_v not_o in_o judgement_n upon_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o court_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v contrary_v unto_o the_o law_n fine_a and_o imprison_v jury_n for_o give_v verdict_n in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o where_o then_o be_v the_o englishman_n try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o deny_v we_o this_o free_a trial_n be_v to_o rifle_v we_o of_o our_o birthright_n and_o most_o arbitrary_o and_o 3._o tyrannical_o to_o deny_v we_o equal_a law_n justice_n and_o right_o cit._n sure_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o they_o will_v call_v these_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o that_o bench_n to_o question_n before_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v keeling_n '_o s_o stud._n it_o as_o much_o concern_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n as_o any_o of_o we_o to_o curb_v these_o subordinate_a judge_n who_o have_v break_v both_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n to_o run_v into_o those_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a practice_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o if_o suffer_v in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o one_a every_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n of_o corporation_n steward_n of_o letts_n etc._n etc._n what_o ever_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v verdict_n to_o their_o mind_n or_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o juror_n till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o such_o must_v be_v either_o please_v humour_a or_o gratify_v else_o no_o justice_n or_o right_o to_o be_v have_v before_o they_o in_o their_o court_n 2d_o a_o further_a ill-consequence_n will_v be_v that_o although_o a_o person_n may_v challenge_v a_o juryman_n or_o shereffs_n if_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o this_o adversary_n yet_o he_o can_v challenge_v a_o justice_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v have_v a_o verdict_n for_o their_o kinsman_n or_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v sole_o try_v and_o whole_o at_o the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o mercenary_a or_o corrupt_a justice_n mayor_n recorder_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n cit._n but_o have_v it_o be_v practicable_a in_o former_a time_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v jury_n for_o find_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n as_o the_o recorder_n pretend_v our_o juror_n have_v do_v stud._n no_o sure_o we_o find_v not_o one_o precedent_n in_o all_o our_o book_n till_o keeling_n and_o he_o escape_v that_o condign_a punishment_n which_o the_o parliament_n promise_v he_o your_o recorder_n and_o mayor_n have_v tread_v his_o step_n and_o pray_v see_v how_o such_o judgement_n on_o juror_n leave_v they_o remediless_a of_o relief_n which_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v such_o practice_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o it_o can_v never_o be_v try_v whether_o they_o find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n by_o reason_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n second_o they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o criminal_n that_o be_v try_v by_o they_o for_o in_o all_o civil_a action_n information_n &_o indictment_n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_n into_o superior_a court_n to_o try_v their_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o here_o can_v be_v none_o three_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o attaint_n the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o a_o juror_n verdict_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juror_n be_v conclude_v by_o reason_n that_o whether_o they_o have_v find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n can_v never_o be_v try_v litt._n sect._n 108._o and_o further_a reason_n which_o be_v law_n tell_v we_o that_o 21._o as_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v give_v out_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o action_n bring_v against_o 422._o they_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o thing_n err_v or_o mistake_v the_o law_n so_o much_o the_o more_o twelve_o juror_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o issue_n before_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v where_o they_o find_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n albeit_o the_o evidence_n may_v seem_v strong_a and_o clear_a to_o another_o person_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o they_o may_v be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v know_v something_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o they_o which_o the_o judge_n or_o standard_n by_o be_v probable_o stranger_n unto_o and_o ignorant_a of_o it_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o twelve_o man_n agree_v together_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o single_a apprehension_n of_o any_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o do_v manifest_a not_o only_o the_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o your_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n against_o those_o twelve_o man_n but_o the_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n to_o all_o

allenbridg_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n for_o the_o house_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v vincent_n dwell_v house_n so_o burglary_n to_o break_v into_o it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n then_o as_o to_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o first_o indictment_n 1._o no_o proof_n that_o grove_n ever_o read_v the_o indictment_n which_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o against_o s._n a._n so_o he_o swear_v peremtory_o upon_o the_o clark_n information_n which_o be_v a_o false_a oath_n 2._o that_o t._n r._n take_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o lee_n hand_n can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o officer_n keep_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n when_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o improbable_a that_o grove_n shall_v know_v that_o bill_n among_o so_o many_o more_o but_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o bill_n take_v away_o know_v it_o and_o not_o mention_v one_o word_n of_o it_o all_o that_o day_n no_o not_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v want_v 4._o not_o swear_v he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o court_n 5._o not_o swear_v that_o justice_n or_o that_o any_o course_n of_o law_n be_v hinder_v against_o s._n a._n 6._o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n to_o tillot_n it_o be_v not_o three_o hour_n before_o the_o trial_n who_o ask_v t._n r._n whether_o he_o ever_o read_v the_o indictment_n t._n r._n answer_v he_o do_v and_o leave_v it_o in_o forman_n hand_n why_o that_o be_v enough_o say_a tillot_n the_o mayor_n send_v for_o i_o to_o swear_v it_o which_o i_o can_v not_o do_v before_o 7._o if_o t._n r._n have_v take_v the_o bill_n it_o can_v not_o benefit_n s._n a._n or_o hinder_v the_o prosecutor_n 8._o that_o t._n r._n shall_v hazard_v his_o reputation_n in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n wherein_o he_o can_v neither_o advantage_v his_o friend_n nor_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n half_a an_o hour_n yea_o in_o a_o quarter_n another_o may_v have_v be_v write_v and_o prefer_v be_v very_o improbable_a 9_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o if_o grove_n do_v not_o perjure_v himself_o in_o swear_v such_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v against_o s._n a._n he_o have_v neither_o read_v it_o or_o have_v copy_n of_o it_o he_o or_o the_o mayor_n or_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n must_v themselves_o have_v conceal_v the_o bill_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o custody_n else_o n._n grove_n can_v not_o swear_v to_o it_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o indictment_n the_o word_n there_o pretend_v to_o be_v speak_v 1._o if_o true_a be_v not_o advise_v grove_n to_o do_v a_o action_n but_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o will_v go_v etc._n etc._n so_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v only_o discourse_v 2._o not_o swear_v that_o the_o advice_n be_v take_v 3._o improbable_a that_o t._n r._n shall_v thus_o discourse_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o before_o he_o have_v never_o see_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o go_v to_o tanner_n that_o be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o 5._o t._n r._n never_o come_v afterward_o to_o grove_n nor_o speak_v with_o tanner_n but_o s._n allingbridge_n be_v try_v and_o convict_v the_o very_a same_o week_n in_o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o same_o session_n now_o whether_o there_o be_v either_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o a_o indictment_n or_o apparent_a proof_n to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o these_o upon_o which_o t._n r._n be_v try_v or_o whether_o all_o these_o pretend_v crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o the_o mayor_n malicious_a envious_a and_o inveterate_a spirit_n causeless_o carry_v on_o against_o he_o who_o not_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o first_o informer_n but_o the_o maintainer_n and_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n as_o also_o evidence_n and_o judge_n upon_o let_v every_o unprejudiced_a person_n serious_o consider_v give_v his_o judgement_n the_o jury_n be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v which_o for_o the_o formality_n sake_n they_o do_v and_o not_o long_o stay_v then_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n return_v again_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o nine_o person_n that_o be_v try_v guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o stand_v indict_v which_o some_o of_o these_o juror_n have_v over_o their_o cup_n swear_v they_o will_v do_v if_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o try_v the_o quaker_n john_n boulten_a and_o william_n bayly_n be_v the_o last_o call_v to_o their_o trial_n who_o be_v indict_v several_a for_o that_o they_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o place_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n with_o two_o hundred_o more_o person_n be_v assemble_v together_o to_o disturb_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v so_o assemble_v they_o unlawful_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o people_n then_o and_o there_o assemble_v and_o congregat_v by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n do_v remain_v together_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o the_o terror_n and_o disturbance_n of_o his_o subject_n unto_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v the_o informer_n evidence_n be_v produce_v swear_v that_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v they_o speak_v or_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o court_n to_o make_v out_o the_o whole_a indictment_n for_o the_o recorder_n say_v the_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v evidence_n they_o speak_v or_o preach_v the_o court_n say_v that_o must_v be_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n unlawful_o and_o tumulruous_o to_o disturb_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o tumult_n of_o people_n be_v occasion_v thereby_o and_o continue_v together_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o peace_n terror_n of_o his_o people_n evil_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n a_o ready_a way_n to_o perjure_v juror_n and_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a these_o be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o although_o the_o prisoner_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o law_n that_o their_o adversary_n pretend_v they_o have_v break_v they_o shall_v have_v neither_o that_o nor_o reason_n produce_v that_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o spectator_n the_o lord_n cook_n give_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n viz._n incivile_n est_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la perspecta_fw-la tota_fw-la re_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la de_fw-fr ca_fw-mi judicare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v uncivil_a see_v only_o one_o part_n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o whole_a matter_n yet_o how_o little_a regard_v these_o jury_n man_n or_o the_o court_n to_o know_v the_o whole_a matter_n before_o they_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a charge_n sure_o this_o jury_n be_v pack_v to_o be_v cutthroat_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reputation_n also_o or_o else_o they_o will_v have_v better_o regard_v what_o they_o undertake_v to_o find_v guilty_a every_o one_o in_o manner_n and_o sorm_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o indictment_n prove_v to_o be_v swear_v true_o to_o try_v according_a to_o evidence_n and_o yet_o to_o find_v that_o for_o which_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v commit_v this_o horrid_a perjury_n out_o of_o a_o slavish_a fear_n debauch_a principle_n and_o horrid_a partiality_n and_o yet_o be_v quiet_a from_o the_o terror_n of_o conscience_n nay_o for_o which_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o without_o serious_a repentance_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o session_n all_o the_o prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o this_o jury_n of_o the_o bench_n be_v call_v down_o to_o the_o sessions-house_n where_o all_o day_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o receive_v judgement_n be_v prepare_v also_o to_o give_v in_o their_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n purpose_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o recorder_n in_o writing_n but_o of_o this_o expect_a defence_n they_o be_v all_o prevent_v the_o bench_n give_v their_o judgement_n or_o censure_n without_o call_v any_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o hear_v they_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o newgate_n book_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n john_n bonlton_n fine_v forty_o mark_n william_n bayly_n fine_v thirty_o one_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n william_n penn_n forty_o mark_v francis_n moor_n fine_v twenty_o mark_n richard_n mew_o richard_n mayfeild_n rich._n knowlman_n gilbert_n hutton_n ric._n thornton_n charles_n

he_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v undeniable_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o due_a to_o any_o gaoler_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o prison_n from_o the_o prisoner_n but_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o gaoler_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o fee_n of_o his_o prisoner_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n and_o upon_o conviction_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o if_o his_o prisoner_n by_o constraint_n menace_n or_o dure_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v he_o money_n he_o may_v recover_v that_o money_n against_o the_o gaoler_n again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v 10._o and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o clark_n bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n 5._o aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n and_o oppression_n that_o no_o sheriff_n 318._o shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o 365._o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n 16._o to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v if_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attatch_v for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attatch_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o snew_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v attatch_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o d._n the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n 4_o d._n and_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o ward_v 4_o d._n and_o that_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n 371_o gaoler_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n which_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o behalf_n o._n indammage_v or_o grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o be_v recover_v at_o common_a law_n in_o either_o of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n at_o westminster_n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o gaoler_n fee_n in_o all_o case_n where_o person_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n upon_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n which_o fee_n of_o 4_o d._n be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o take_v from_o their_o prisoner_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o prisoner_n in_o all_o the_o king_n prison_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n much_o less_o to_o have_v money_n extort_a from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n but_o look_v into_o the_o prison_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n what_o horrible_a oppression_n extortion_n and_o cruelty_n be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n yea_o in_o most_o prison_n throughout_o this_o kingdom_n which_o excessive_a amercement_n and_o fine_n after_o all_o their_o other_o partial_a deal_n lawless_a proceed_n and_o arbitrary_a carriage_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n from_o first_o to_o last_o do_v manifest_a and_o evidence_n to_o the_o world_n their_o malice_n and_o envy_n against_o a_o innocent_a upright_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a people_n what_o proportion_n be_v there_o here_o betwixt_o the_o pretend_a fault_n and_o the_o assess_v fine_a provide_v not_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n against_o such_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o partial_a censure_n which_o declare_v a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o and_o the_o amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_n man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n h●●e's_n justice_n and_o equity_n righteousness_n in_o judgement_n which_o afford_v every_o man_n common_a right_n declare_v that_o all_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o their_o neighbourhood_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n wherein_o have_v these_o judge_n who_o be_v command_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o confirm_a by_o pet._n right_o 3_o car._n 1._o allow_v the_o charter_n before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o its_o point_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o our_o ancient_n just_a and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o cook_n on_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n be_v as_o the_o same_o author_n there_o write_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o shadow_n for_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n these_o amercement_n be_v institute_v to_o deter_v both_o demandant_n and_o plaintiff_n from_o unjust_a suit_n and_o tenant_n and_o defendant_n from_o unjust_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o few_o suit_n but_o now_o we_o have_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o they_o habemus_fw-la quidem_fw-la senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la cicero_n sed_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la reconditum_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la gladium_fw-la invagina_fw-la repositum_fw-la yea_o our_o ancient_a charter_n be_v as_o a_o sword_n 28._o in_o its_o sheath_n which_o if_o draw_v be_v and_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v we_o against_o all_o injustice_n tyranny_n or_o oppression_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v often_o object_v by_o many_o of_o their_o aversary_n that_o the_o public_a meet_v house_n wherein_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a accustom_a to_o meet_v in_o and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o military_a force_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n hale_v and_o expel_v they_o and_o by_o force_n keep_v and_o restrain_v they_o from_o entrance_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n invest_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o now_o king_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o inheritance_n yea_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o sell_v and_o burn_v the_o material_a of_o they_o as_o his_o inferior_a officer_n have_v late_o dove_n by_o some_o about_o london_n and_o thereupon_o such_o who_o come_v there_o to_o assemble_v together_o be_v trespasser●_n rioter_n router_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o as_o such_o be_v rig●●ly_a and_o due_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v as_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v no_o man_n right_n property_n or_o freehold_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o by_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n read_v stat._n 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o 5_o e._n 3_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o 14._o 28_o e._n 3._o 3_o regist_n sol_fw-it 186._o cook_n pla_fw-la sol_fw-it 4._o 56._o cook_n 2_o inst_n 45._o 3_o inst_n 136._o and_o set_v a_o statute_n of_o latter_a date_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o regulate_v the_o privy-council_n etc._n etc._n which_o speak_v in_o this_o wise_a be_v it_o likewise_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n also_o learned_a cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst_n sol_fw-it 36._o say_v the_o common_a law_n of_o which_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v declaratory_a have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o preragative_n of_o a_o king_n as_o he_o can_v take_v or_o prejudice_v