speratus_n the_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v to_o swear_v so_o because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n mean_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o century_n that_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n or_o fortune_n of_o cesar_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v because_o they_o understand_v by_o that_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o when_o other_o christian_n do_v in_o public_a case_n swear_v be_v require_v by_o authority_n yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o put_v to_o swear_v as_o basilius_n a_o bishop_n plead_v for_o his_o privilege_n when_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o give_v oath_n the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n be_v assurance_n sufficient_a for_o his_o truth_n the_o christian_a soldier_n as_o vegetius_n tell_v we_o take_v oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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without_o any_o blot_n out_o or_o insert_v which_o oath_n i_o wish_v the_o romish_a expurgator_n have_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o to_o their_o edition_n of_o ancient_a church-author_n father_n and_o other_o athanasius_n etc._n who_o seem_v and_o be_v very_o zealous_a against_o profane_a and_o popular_a swear_n yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n from_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o impudent_a person_n cite_v for_o his_o defence_n the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o news_n to_o read_v of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n require_v and_o subject_n give_v their_o faith_n by_o oath_n in_o matter_n civil_a sacred_a and_o solemn_a when_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o do_v any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o forbid_v such_o swear_v indeed_o while_o christian_n live_v in_o persecution_n without_o any_o protection_n from_o the_o civil_a indicatories_n there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n of_o their_o swear_v after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o when_o christianity_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o vindicate_v their_o civil_a right_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o unlawful_a which_o god_n have_v of_o old_a command_v aquin._n which_o have_v a_o moral_a that_o be_v a_o eternal_a good_a end_n in_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o trust_n and_o appeal_v of_o agnition_n and_o veneration_n towards_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n also_o of_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n hieron_n as_o the_o schoolman_n true_o observe_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o take_v away_o of_o jealousy_n only_o due_a circumstance_n be_v strict_o require_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o judgement_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n 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tract_n in_o this_o subject_a swear_v all_o agree_v as_o in_o just_a severity_n against_o false_a idle_a and_o profane_a oath_n against_o all_o perjury_n intentional_a and_o eventual_a so_o they_o do_v all_o assent_n to_o the_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o judicious_a and_o solemn_a swear_n with_o due_a circumstance_n upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o lawful_a call_n of_o authority_n in_o case_n honest_a and_o true_a especial_o to_o end_v controversy_n to_o secure_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n in_o justice_n and_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n all_o swear_v be_v become_v now_o unlawful_a to_o christian_n among_o who_o the_o same_o end_n use_v necessity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v once_o lawful_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o use_v in_o all_o nation_n but_o only_o that_o kind_n of_o evil_n swear_v which_o then_o be_v become_v customary_a and_o thought_n either_o not_o sinful_a or_o venial_a this_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v forbid_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o old_a so_o by_o the_o renew_a vigour_n and_o force_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n restore_v after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o deprave_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a presumption_n and_o popular_a profaneness_n which_o impose_v rigour_n where_o god_n have_v lay_v none_o and_o affect_v liberty_n where_o god_n have_v give_v none_o agreeable_o all_o eminent_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n among_o the_o learnede_a papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n canonist_n and_o casâ—ists_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o these_o british_a church_n do_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o require_v and_o impose_v religious_a oath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o they_o in_o take_v they_o as_o become_v christian_n with_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o with_o fit_v obedience_n to_o these_o command_n of_o superior_n who_o have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v to_o use_v it_o to_o his_o glory_n nor_o do_v they_o disallow_v even_o private_a and_o spontaneous_a attestation_n of_o god_n in_o weighty_a matter_n as_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o jealousy_n hierocles_n or_o to_o purge_v away_o a_o unjust_a infamy_n or_o to_o give_v some_o such_o security_n as_o justice_n and_o charity_n may_v require_v for_o our_o own_o and_o other_o good_n as_o a_o sober_a heathen_a tell_v we_o conclusion_n to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o christian_n who_o in_o trivial_a affair_n venture_v to_o prostitute_v the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o great_a prolixity_n than_o i_o intend_v my_o wont_a fault_n and_o apology_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n first_o to_o remove_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o swear_v vain_o rash_o irreverent_o profane_o false_o in_o small_a or_o great_a matter_n next_o to_o show_v the_o moral_a end_n and_o religious_a use_n of_o oath_n lawful_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o particular_o those_o require_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a or_o common_a agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v herein_o no_o design_n but_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o justify_v the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o law_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n a_o good_a christian_a a_o good_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o good_a bishop_n of_o this_o church_n dispel_v the_o needless_a scruple_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n call_v quaker_n show_v they_o their_o safe_a liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o how_o to_o escape_v the_o penalty_n for_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o obstruct_v justice_n by_o refuse_v
and_o near_a the_o medium_n both_o of_o humanity_n as_o a_o man_n and_o of_o charity_n as_o a_o christian_a measure_v all_o policy_n by_o christ_n golden_a rule_n to_o do_v as_o i_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o second_o in_o point_n of_o state-policy_n also_o or_o method_n of_o true_a government_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o mere_a plagiary_n counsel_n and_o punitive_a course_n be_v never_o likely_a to_o obtain_v the_o main_a end_n which_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o contagion_n of_o error_n and_o to_o extirpate_v those_o deprave_a opinion_n which_o be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o dangerous_a action_n for_o unless_o the_o generality_n of_o credulous_a people_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o those_o that_o differ_v and_o suffer_v for_o their_o opinion_n and_o conscience_n do_v also_o see_v so_o much_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o clear_a religion_n as_o may_v justify_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v upon_o those_o offender_n who_o profess_v conscience_n for_o their_o 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martyr_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v see_v on_o what_o ground_n so_o fix_v a_o constancy_n grow_v which_o show_v a_o divine_a security_n amid_o humane_a infirmity_n by_o such_o popular_a pity_n and_o applause_n not_o only_o sufferer_n will_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o pertinacy_n but_o their_o spectator_n also_o will_v daily_o increase_v and_o multiply_v as_o the_o shoot_v of_o tree_n do_v by_o the_o lop_n off_o their_o branch_n especial_o if_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o such_o dissenter_n and_o sufferer_n be_v moral_o just_a and_o civil_o innocent_a for_o nothing_o soon_o discover_v and_o blast_v such_o cross_a opinion_n and_o wither_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o factious_a spectator_n then_o vile_a injurious_a and_o insolent_a demeanour_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n such_o as_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o deserve_v the_o gaol_n and_o gibbet_n this_o indeed_o as_o in_o the_o mad_a prank_n of_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o his_o anabaptistick_a crew_n in_o germany_n and_o so_o in_o our_o hacket_n and_o other_o disciplinarian_o in_o england_n in_o the_o late_a presumption_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a reformation_n and_o independent_a confusion_n full_a of_o perjury_n sacrilâ—dge_n treason_n and_o innocent_a blood_n this_o i_o say_v will_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n round_o present_o bring_v any_o opinionist_n and_o factionist_n to_o public_a scorn_n and_o hatred_n as_o it_o do_v those_o papist_n who_o heretofore_o in_o the_o marian_n persecution_n in_o the_o horrid_a powder-plot_n and_o in_o the_o late_a irish_a rebellion_n full_a of_o perfidy_n and_o cruelty_n have_v so_o blemish_v the_o repute_n of_o that_o catholic_n cause_n as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v redeem_v from_o just_a jealousy_n but_o by_o action_n of_o extraordinary_a loyalty_n meekness_n and_o humanity_n beside_o the_o renounce_n of_o some_o opinion_n but_o where_o harmlesness_n of_o life_n set_v a_o gloss_n on_o opiniont_n and_o error_n thereby_o grow_v more_o lusty_a and_o rank_n as_o ill_a weed_n in_o good_a ground_n there_o mere_a robu_v power_n or_o punitive_a severity_n can_v no_o more_o pull_v they_o up_o than_o a_o strong_a arm_n do_v thorn_n and_o bush_n when_o they_o be_v deep_o root_v break_v off_o the_o stem_n or_o top_n of_o they_o but_o leave_v the_o root_n still_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v spring_v again_o and_o spread_v far_o here_o nothing_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o error_n as_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n which_o reach_v man_n conscience_n by_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o conviction_n do_v like_o a_o sharp_a spade_n and_o mattock_n fetch_v up_o the_o very_a root_n and_o fibre_n of_o evil_a opinion_n to_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o such_o noxious_a plant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n except_o where_o knavery_n and_o hypocrisy_n do_v husband_n opinion_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o secular_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o reputation_n profit_n or_o power_n after_o this_o charitable_a method_n and_o temper_n be_v those_o many_o learned_a work_n and_o elaborate_a tract_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n saint_n austin_n prosper_n cyril_n hilary_n optatus_n saint_n jerom_n and_o other_o write_v conform_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a council_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o seasonable_o apply_v by_o their_o skilful_a and_o charitable_a hand_n to_o cure_v the_o malady_n and_o stop_v the_o gangrene_n of_o such_o pestilent_a opinion_n as_o spring_v up_o in_o their_o day_n from_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o fanatic_n nor_o do_v those_o holy_a man_n at_o any_o time_n so_o despise_v the_o meanness_n of_o any_o christian_n outward_a condition_n or_o the_o fatuity_n of_o their_o opinion_n as_o not_o to_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o their_o soul_n for_o which_o christ_n have_v die_v ever_o apply_v first_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n before_o they_o crave_v the_o assistance_n or_o encourage_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o secular_a sword_n from_o christian_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n use_v all_o rational_a and_o religious_a mean_n until_o they_o find_v that_o deprave_a opinion_n put_v man_n upon_o desperate_a action_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o novatian_o donatist_n and_o arrian_n also_o of_o the_o manichee_n euchites_n and_o circumcellian_n a_o primitive_a kind_n of_o quaker_n who_o by_o a_o specious_a constancy_n in_o pray_v and_o affectation_n of_o suffering_n so_o seduce_v the_o vulgar_a people_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o devout_a idle_a and_o hungry_a associate_n at_o length_n give_v they_o confidence_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o other_o man_n good_n estate_n and_o life_n too_o till_o by_o arm_a force_n they_o be_v repress_v and_o by_o just_a law_n prohibit_v in_o honorius_n and_o other_o emperor_n time_n then_o indeed_o charity_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o pity_n charity_n forbearance_n or_o indulgence_n to_o private_a person_n party_n and_o opinion_n which_o grow_v rude_a and_o insolent_a in_o their_o word_n or_o deed_n sufficient_o discover_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o pure_a account_n of_o conscience_n or_o principle_n of_o true_a christian_a religion_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o heaven_n from_o hell_n or_o christ_n from_o belial_n from_o teach_v or_o impel_v man_n to_o any_o act_n or_o approving_n of_o private_a sin_n and_o immorality_n much_o more_o from_o public_a conspiring_n and_o practising_n of_o faction_n schism_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o church_n and_o kingdom_n for_o which_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n nor_o the_o least_o countenance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a most_o eminent_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o humility_n meekness_n and_o patience_n under_o any_o suffering_n for_o conscience_n sake_n sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o confute_v the_o most_o specious_a pretension_n of_o any_o who_o violent_o carry_v on_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o pretend_a reformation_n against_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o settle_a church_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o both_o piety_n charity_n and_o policy_n to_o establish_v the_o rule_n of_o public_a religion_n by_o lâ—wes_n for_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n devotion_n discipline_n and_o decency_n accompany_v as_o with_o reward_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o conformer_n so_o with_o some_o moderate_a pecuniary_a penalty_n on_o dissenter_n according_a to_o man_n estate_n and_o influence_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o for_o heavy_a mulct_n and_o rigorous_a exaction_n which_o shall_v imprison_v banish_v impoverish_v or_o destroy_v modest_a dissenter_n and_o their_o family_n only_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o judgement_n when_o their_o civil_a action_n be_v otherwise_o moral_a just_a and_o inoffensive_a this_o severity_n will_v in_o some_o country_n and_o
not_o your_o garment_n joel_n 2._o 13._o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n isa_n 1._o 11_o 12_o 13._o viz._n in_o this_o hypocritical_a fashion_n limit_v these_o seem_a negative_n be_v not_o absolute_o but_o comparative_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o care_n or_o fear_v reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v due_a to_o god_n great_a command_n and_o chief_a design_n which_o must_v be_v the_o main_a bias_n of_o man_n affection_n and_o obediential_a action_n as_o most_o intent_n to_o morality_n and_o not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o empty_a formality_n so_o in_o ironical_a assenting_n or_o seem_a concession_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o reproach_n as_o 31._o fill_v you_o up_o then_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o father_n he_o that_o be_v filthy_a let_v he_o be_v filthy_a still_o 11._o and_o he_o that_o be_v unjust_a be_v unjust_a still_o these_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o plain_a way_n but_o in_o such_o a_o dialect_n and_o emphasis_n of_o familiar_a oratory_n as_o the_o time_n and_o country_n do_v well_o understand_v to_o signify_v other_o than_o the_o word_n sound_v either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a childishness_n to_o have_v urge_v the_o letter_n in_o its_o syllabical_a appearance_n and_o against_o its_o rational_a meaning_n which_o as_o s._n austin_n long_o ago_o observe_v must_v never_o be_v so_o put_v upon_o the_o bias_n of_o the_o bare_a word_n as_o to_o sway_v or_o swerve_v they_o contrary_a to_o that_o divine_a verity_n morality_n and_o sanctity_n which_o shine_v most_o clear_o in_o other_o place_n and_o who_o light_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o enlighten_v those_o that_o be_v more_o involve_v and_o obscure_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o proper_a phrase_n or_o idiotism_n of_o express_v thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o those_o time_n else_o many_o thing_n speak_v even_o of_o god_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o holy_a man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o see_v hear_v smell_a be_v injure_v angry_a and_o repent_v etc._n etc._n will_v be_v as_o blasphemy_n and_o irreconcilable_a as_o both_o jewish_a rabbin_n and_o christian_a doctor_n observe_v to_o his_o essential_a attribute_n and_o immutable_a perfection_n nabucihn_n here_o the_o word_n look_v to_o the_o appearance_n as_o when_o angel_n be_v call_v young_a man_n mark_v 16._o 5._o joh._n 20._o 12._o luk._n 24._o 4._o but_o the_o sense_n must_v look_v to_o the_o essence_n and_o reality_n man_n will_v make_v as_o mad_a work_n of_o scripture_n as_o hog_n will_v do_v with_o garden_n and_o field_n when_o in_o stead_n of_o orderly_o plough_v and_o sow_v that_o we_o may_v reap_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a harvest_n we_o inordinate_o and_o rash_o root_v up_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o confuse_a rudeness_n which_o end_v either_o in_o barrenness_n or_o in_o brier_n and_o thorn_n endless_a jangle_n and_o perplexity_n what_o long_a and_o sad_a contention_n have_v the_o papist_n make_v in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o last_o 300._o year_n letter_n by_o rigid_o urge_v those_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o a_o literal_a severity_n make_v the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n so_o much_o christ_n body_n substantial_o and_o not_o sacramental_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n believe_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o sole_a and_o entire_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o same_o which_o be_v at_o once_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o every_o place_n where_o this_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v yea_o in_o every_o crumb_n of_o it_o by_o which_o superseraphick_n opinion_n faith_n must_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o sense_n and_o look_v above_o they_o but_o flat_o deny_v and_o contradict_v they_o in_o every_o verdict_n which_o they_o give_v of_o their_o proper_a object_n according_a to_o experience_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creator_n light_n to_o mankind_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o magisterial_a novel_a and_o seraphic_a severity_n beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v impose_v by_o press_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rigid_a letter_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o allow_v no_o metonymy_n or_o symbolical_a speak_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o scripture-mystery_n and_o sacred_a correspondency_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v as_o the_o lamb_n be_v call_v the_o passeover_n and_o christ_n our_o passeover_n and_o the_o rock_n vine_n dove_n etc._n etc._n while_o yet_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n they_o be_v force_v to_o subdue_v and_o soften_v the_o word_n to_o their_o due_a sense_n by_o such_o metonymue_n and_o trope_n as_o must_v make_v the_o cup_n to_o signify_v or_o mean_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o cup_n or_o wine_n to_o signify_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o christ_n blood_n certain_o as_o in_o such_o expression_n which_o christ_n there_o use_v and_o which_o we_o read_v in_o other_o scripture_n of_o parallel_a sense_n to_o set_v forth_o divine_a mystery_n by_o their_o adapt_v sign_n and_o symbol_n or_o emblem_n and_o seal_n there_o must_v be_v believe_v something_o more_o sublime_a in_o they_o then_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o word_n or_o perhaps_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n can_v full_o comprehend_v so_o to_o be_v sure_a nothing_o be_v by_o scripture_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v flat_o contradictive_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o our_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o semblable_a place_n and_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v not_o want_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o wrest_v by_o any_o christian_n that_o be_v master_n of_o 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