disseisin_n the_o law_n be_v remove_v from_o land_n to_o land_n beyond_o these_o degree_n which_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 18._o though_o before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la ployd_v f._n 307._o a._n unite_a force_n be_v more_o strong_a as_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n premise_v to_o make_v and_o raise_v use_n in_o land_n the_o first_o be_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o male_n the_o second_o be_v his_o affection_n that_o the_o land_n he_o have_v shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v his_o brotherly_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v use_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n for_o force_n unite_v be_v more_o strong_a conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 13._o arist_n 1._o polit._n nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la ulpian_n &_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o contract_a matrimony_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v the_o chief_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o corporal_a copulation_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n for_o every_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v consent_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n nor_o a_o man_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la because_o at_o that_o age_n either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v from_o a_o former_a marriage_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o a_o marriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la underneath_o the_o marriageable_a year_n be_v inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n except_o her_o dower_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o ambrosa_n george_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 40._o a._n who_o be_v marry_v and_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a marriage_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n before_o consent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la for_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o be_v matrimony_n define_v by_o britton_n to_o be_v assemblee_fw-mi del_fw-it home_n &_o feme_fw-fr alieur_fw-fr deux_fw-fr volunt_v a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o both_o their_o will_n f._n 246._o and_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o fit_a per_fw-la mutuam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la for_o their_o mutual_a consent_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o a_o marriage_n enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o either_o party_n be_v unnatural_a and_o illegal_a as_o kelway_n 19_o h._n 7._o 52._o b._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o margaret_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o keble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o vernon_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o heretofore_o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o those_o espousall_n be_v make_v by_o menace_n and_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o pray_v her_o damage_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o espousall_n be_v avoidable_o by_o duresse_n or_o no_o frowick_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o the_o espousal_n be_v well_o avoid_v by_o duresse_n and_o the_o replication_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o resolve_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o for_o it_o romulus_n himself_o be_v upbraid_v to_o wit_n for_o force_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n against_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o a_o rape_n as_o propertius_n l._n 2._o el._n 6._o tu_fw-la criminis_fw-la author_n nutritus_fw-la duro_fw-la romule_fw-la lacte_fw-la lupae_fw-la tu_fw-la rapere_fw-la intactas_fw-la docuisti_fw-la impune_fw-la sabinas_n thou_o hardy_a romulus_n nurse_v by_o brutish_a care_n and_o wolvish_a milk_n be_v so_o fierce_a to_o dare_v to_o snatch_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n from_o their_o sire_n and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o nuptial_a of_o their_o friend_n desire_n a_o savage_a crime_n unpunished_a and_o by_o virgil_n more_o full_o raptas_fw-la sine_fw-la more_fw-it sabinas_n that_o be_v ravish_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o age_n when_o rome_n most_o flourish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o claudian_n l._n 4._o still_a armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o law_n do_v sway_v the_o spacious_a universe_n and_o do_v wise_o lay_v the_o platform_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o espouse_a party_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v call_v sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o by_o it_o a_o precontract_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o divorce_n a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 285._o a._n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la cok_n come_v f._n 187._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o wire_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n littleton_n because_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o blood_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v by_o nature_n conjoin_v as_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n lit._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v free_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v several_a capacity_n the_o villain_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o own_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 7._o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v action_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o h._n so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a bail_n good_n to_o one_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o bailee_n they_o be_v the_o bailee_n good_a so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o 33._o e._n 3._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o hsband_n alien_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21._o r._n 2._o judg._n 63._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o husband_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o wife_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v deliver_v seisin_n unto_o she_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o thereby_o he_o give_v nothing_o himself_o perk._n 40._o if_o a_o
if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n swimb_n f._n 210._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o divine_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v their_o birth_n from_o caiphas_n math._n 26._o who_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o on_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v i_o adjure_v or_o charge_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whither_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o mr._n pryn_n say_v that_o cardinal_n woolsy_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o by_o latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a provide_v against_o such_o oath_n prin._n vind._n f._n 42._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o execuse_v their_o un-ability_n ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o dyerh_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v enter_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n in_o fâ—e_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n enter_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n than_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o f._n 258._o b_o though_o a_o hermit_n or_o a_o anachorite_n be_v shut_v up_o himself_o so_o as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v out_o in_o person_n yet_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n he_o may_v command_v one_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o such_o a_o recluse_n may_v always_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n in_o such_o case_n where_o other_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o f._n 263._o b._n a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n one_o wrongful_o enter_v into_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o one_o be_v elect_v abbot_n the_o abbot_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o succession_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n the_o wood_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_a by_o tempest_n his_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 11._o a._n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o sixty_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o she_o shall_v attain_v to_o any_o seisin_n within_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n that_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n and_o so_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n yet_o though_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n above_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 33_o h_n 8._o br._n tit._n fealty_n 15._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluta_fw-la in_o bevills_n case_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 21._o b._n in_o butler_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o legal_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidency_a in_o any_o parson_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la revalet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la ab_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n avail_v in_o the_o matter_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o lache_n in_o the_o party_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 68_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levi_v a_o fâ—ne_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o one_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o lache_n or_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornment_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o this_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v this_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornement_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n culpa_fw-la abest_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fault_n 9_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 172._o b._n in_o hales_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v within_o three_o month_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v it_o so_o as_o the_o make_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v homage_n or_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n for_o impotency_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n do_v not_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o dirt_n so_o as_o by_o his_o default_n the_o land_n be_v surround_v and_o become_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o waste_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o subvert_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o tempest_n without_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o impotency_n excuse_v the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o kighleys_n case_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o infirmity_n of_o unable_a person_n and_o excuse_v their_o impossibility_n as_o of_o man_n illiterate_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n infant_n idiot_n out_o of_o their_o sound_a mind_n as_o also_o of_o blind_a and_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o other_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o he_o may_v demand_v that_o one_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o read_v and_o expound_v it_o the_o party_n may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 3._o mansers_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o other_o word_n than_o be_v contain_v within_o
and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o bond_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v good_a so_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n the_o bond_n be_v good_a non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sertitur_fw-la effectuum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n coke_n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n the_o let_v or_o impediment_n avail_v not_o which_o take_v not_o his_o effect_n from_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v from_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n annihilate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinued_n it_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o copyhold_a land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n and_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v make_v those_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o though_o those_o impediment_n be_v act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o those_o interruption_n be_v legal_a the_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n ibidem_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n as_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n for_o general_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 361._o b._n nullam_fw-la iniquam_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o no_o injurious_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n so_o abhor_v injury_n that_o it_o grant_v writ_n of_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v they_o quia_fw-la timet_fw-la because_o a_o man_n fear_v they_o and_o that_o before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a and_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o such_o writ_n first_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o a_o audita_fw-la quereta_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n and_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n coke_n come_v f._n 100_o a._n and_o such_o a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o law_n and_o injury_n that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 56._o a._n odiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la honesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la odious_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o action_n which_o have_v in_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o presume_v of_o the_o good_a then_o of_o the_o evil_a as_o there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tier_n and_o meriell_n trin._n 10._o jacob._n that_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n the_o judge_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n fraudulent_a and_o that_o though_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n to_o entitle_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v fraud_n it_o be_v but_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o any_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v fraud_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o evidence_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o it_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v matter_n of_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o b._n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a now_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o by_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o use_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v but_o evidence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v they_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v adjudge_v any_o conversion_n for_o the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o alter_v the_o action_n of_o detinue_n into_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o a_o denier_n can_v in_o law_n make_v for_o in_o every_o action_n of_o detinue_n there_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o count_n a_o request_n and_o a_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o prove_v a_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 107._o b._n pope_n vrbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystack_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n five_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o his_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o the_o master_n forty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o this_o certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la of_o greystock_n and_o the_o say_a college_n be_v in_o be_v five_o year_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o a_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o assign_v or_o license_v other_o to_o assign_v temporal_a live_n to_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o name_n do_v suffice_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n dier_n 81._o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n ployd_v f._n 368._o a._n when_o two_o right_n concur_v &_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n as_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v
court_n of_o record_n for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v distrain_v and_o discharge_v the_o person_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o court_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n in_o court_n of_o record_n albeit_o he_o never_o proceed_v any_o further_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o count_n albeit_o she_o recover_v not_o she_o shall_v never_o claim_v her_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n so_o if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o he_o distrain_v and_o avow_v the_o prisall_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o any_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patiter_fw-la regressum_fw-la co._n com._n 220._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n ibidem_fw-la w._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o f._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o make_v his_o return_n pro_fw-la defâ—ctu_fw-la emptoris_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v vex_v and_o charge_v he_o do_v afterward_o sue_v out_o another_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v exexecuted_a who_o do_v thereupon_o levy_v the_o money_n of_o other_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v it_o over_o to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v double_o charge_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v twice_o vex_v and_o disturb_v and_o that_o wilful_o by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v first_o one_o execution_n inchoate_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v follow_v we_o all_o know_v it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v take_v another_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ignorant_a and_o have_v not_o know_v of_o the_o good_n first_o take_v he_o have_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o other_o action_n hob._n 37.3_o waterer_n case_n euilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la prudentes_fw-la eos_fw-la admittere_fw-la solent_fw-la qui_fw-la probantur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la bene_fw-la versati_fw-la sunt_fw-la arist_n 1._o topic._n c._n 6._o co._n l._n 7._o f._n 19_o a._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o profess_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o legal_a and_o profound_a reason_n of_o such_o who_o by_o diligence_n study_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o observation_n be_v so_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o can_v rule_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o this_o sense_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o in_o his_o art_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o admit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o their_o own_o art_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 29._o a._n agnes_n be_v contract_v to_o bunting_n and_o after_o marry_v twede_n bunting_n libell_v against_o agnes_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o which_o libel_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_v agnes_n shall_v undergo_v marriage_n with_o the_o say_v bunting_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o say_a marriage_n with_o twede_n to_o be_v null_a and_o though_o that_o twede_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la husband_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n be_v neither_o party_n to_o the_o say_a suit_n nor_o to_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v agnes_n but_o rhe_n say_v agnes_n only_o yet_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a being_n only_o declaratory_a be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o cognisance_n of_o marriage_n appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o same_o court_n have_v give_v sentence_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v faith_n and_o credit_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o think_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v every_o one_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 7._o in_o caudry_n case_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la co._n l._n 9_o f._n 13._o a._n let_v every_o one_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o refer_v thing_n to_o person_n in_o which_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v be_v expert_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o constrain_v the_o juror_n which_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o cognisance_n of_o the_o point_n in_o law_n or_o in_o case_n which_o concern_v life_n member_n or_o inheritance_n frank_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n of_o question_n and_o doubt_n in_o law_n upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o all_o case_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o conference_n and_o consideration_n to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 130._o a._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 4._o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n but_o such_o in_o who_o be_v science_n and_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o he_o that_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o any_o occupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n may_v use_v the_o same_o art_n or_o mystery_n for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o that_o art_n which_o he_o know_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o brewer_n shall_v have_v science_n and_o skill_n in_o brew_v good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n for_o it_o great_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n ployd_v f._n 128._o b._n always_o our_o predeceossor_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o grammarian_n and_o other_o who_o have_v knowledge_n therein_o and_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o grammar_n warrant_v they_o have_v allow_v as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n in_o fine_a gold_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v puri_fw-la auri_fw-la and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n what_o be_v latin_n for_o fine_a gold_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 10._o b._n matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o sicut_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionâ—m_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o do_v the_o juror_n answer_v to_o the_o question_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n mistake_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o
233._o g._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o general_a thing_n determine_v or_o impli_v nothing_o certain_o f._n 17._o generalibus_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la special_a thing_n derogate_v and_o diminish_v general_a thing_n 18_o generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la special_a thing_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o general_n f._n 19_o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v f._n 20._o clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v f._n 21._o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v special_o comprehend_v f._n 21_o generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o particular_a f._n 22._o grammatica_fw-la falsa_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la false_a grammar_n do_v not_o destroy_v a_o deed_n f._n 13._o h._n haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o heir_n be_v another_o self_n and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n f._n 165._o haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o englaâ—d_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o unless_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n only_o f._n 173._o haeâ—es_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v f._n 169._o i._o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o inclusion_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o f._n 466._o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o lawful_a necessity_n make_v lawful_a f._n 132._o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o law_n we_o can_v do_v f._n 241_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patience_n the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_a f._n 45._o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n f._n 332._o 334._o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n excuse_v f._n 334._o ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la ars_fw-la the_o term_n be_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n be_v not_o understand_v f._n 8._o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 160_o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la impersonality_n do_v not_o conclude_v or_o bind_v 11._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n 223_o infans_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la officijs_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la a_o infant_n ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n 332_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la annumeratur_fw-la imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la paena_fw-la ignorance_n and_o unskilfullnesse_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n 332_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la law_n be_v silence_v by_o arm_n 412_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o major_n the_o power_n of_o the_o minor_a cease_v 394_o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la injury_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n can_v be_v remit_v 274_o in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o a_o even_a and_o equal_a cause_n and_o right_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a 182_o infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la infinity_n be_v reject_v in_o the_o law_n 187_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidâ—m_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aquitas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n 306_o in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la inest_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o less_o be_v always_o in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o 418_o in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n minori_fw-la aetati_fw-la succurritur_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o law_n favore_v infant_n 241_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la praestant_fw-la accidentia_fw-la in_o criminal_a act_n accident_n prevail_v 531_o in_o republica_fw-la maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o law_n of_o war_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v preserve_v 408_o in_o ambiguis_fw-la casibus_fw-la semper_fw-la prasumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v always_o presume_v for_o the_o king_n 403_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o favourable_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v 49_o in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la in_o obscure_a say_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 28_o in_o distjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o disjuntives_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a 12._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 394_o in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v 79_o in_o omnibus_fw-la stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contrahimus_fw-la in_o all_o contract_n the_o time_n be_v respect_v in_o which_o we_o do_v contract_n 101_o in_o omnibus_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la designatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la in_o all_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o day_n be_v not_o set_v the_o debt_n be_v due_a present_o and_o no_o designation_n of_o time_n denote_v the_o time_n present_a 101_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o fine_a fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a labour_n and_o without_o fruit_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n 462_o interpretari_fw-la &_o concordare_fw-la leges_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la modus_fw-la to_o interpret_v and_o agree_v the_o law_n with_o the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o interpret_n 436_o ipsa_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n 306_o 307_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a 160_o jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n 253_o judex_n bone_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la proposito_fw-la domesticae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronuntiet_n a_o good_a judge_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o fancy_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o domestic_a will_n but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 365_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o law_n and_o not_o example_n 366_o judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v 366_o judicium_fw-la non_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o judgement_n not_o give_v by_o his_o judge_n be_v of_o no_o force_n 373_o jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v jâ—ris_fw-la dicendâ—_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o 337_o jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a succession_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n 169_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toâ—o_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o b._n where_o one_o offend_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o want_n of_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 24_o but_o common_o they_o do_v indite_v he_o in_o that_o county_n where_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 2_o vide_fw-la coke_n come_v 261._o f._n b._n saepe_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n nâ—mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o tâ—e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
not_o though_o a_o deed_n without_o a_o enrolment_n may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o shall_v pass_v together_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n before_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o disseisor_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o then_o the_o releafe_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_a to_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o release_v it_o ployd_v one_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o whereas_o by_o prescription_n he_o have_v use_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n because_o some_o controversy_n have_v grow_v of_o it_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o this_o determine_v not_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n recite_v the_o prescription_n be_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o not_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n f._n 170._o and_o that_o generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o use_n which_o be_v only_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o man_n and_o man_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 64._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o shelley_n case_n we_o find_v in_o diverse_a case_n of_o our_o book_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n by_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n lit._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n such_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v also_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o though_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o bargainer_n but_o a_o use_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v land_n whole_o to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bargainee_n pay_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v in_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o will_n where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o the_o testation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v also_o f._n 54._o b._n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o marshal_v the_o word_n of_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o extremity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n of_o law_n ready_a or_o present_a and_o the_o testator_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v account_v inopes_fw-la consilij_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n to_o put_v word_n in_o good_a order_n and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o will_n require_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la audreae_n in_o holborn_n and_o since_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n sue_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o remainder_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o parson_n capable_a and_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o pas_n 21._o r._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o that_o since_o he_o purchase_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n die_v and_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n another_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n when_o the_o devisor_n die_v nor_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o she_o that_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o alexander_n nowell_n die_v and_o a_o new_a deane_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o alexander_n nowell_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o by_o chance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n ployd_v 344._o b._n if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o in_o another_o clause_n after_o he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n and_o so_o one_o part_n shall_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o ployd_v f._n 541._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la jubentur_fw-la neutrum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_v one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o latter_a part_n shall_v confound_v the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v last_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a will_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramour_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n f._n 209._o b._n be_v sick_a send_v for_o a_o councillor_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o declare_v unto_o
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o
the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o juror_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la novit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ploâ—d_n câ—m_fw-la amie_n townsdens_n case_n 5_o h._n 17._o carus_n case_n etc._n etc._n coke_n com._n f._n 3._o b._n if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o science_n to_o exercise_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o uncapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n ibidem_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n ibid._n and_o the_o civil_a law_n impubes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n make_v to_o sir_n edward_n bury_v for_o the_o make_n of_o card_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o make_v they_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n yet_o if_o the_o grantee_n himself_o be_v inexpert_a he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumeratur_fw-la reg._n s_o e._n imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 57_o a._n ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n as_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o b._n if_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n to_o he_o for_o if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v and_o do_v it_o amiss_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c_o 46._o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v unvincible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n do_v not_o excuse_n as_o to_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o be_v alone_z as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v there_o present_a a_o infant_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o trespasser_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n pupillus_n qui_fw-la proximus_fw-la est_fw-la pubertati_fw-la capax_fw-la est_fw-la furendi_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la a_o infant_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n that_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o steal_v and_o do_v injury_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 46._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 177._o a._n b._n anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n because_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v say_v and_o open_o publish_v that_o certain_a land_n which_o lawful_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v mildmay_n be_v lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o ja._n talbot_n and_o olyff_fw-mi his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o term_n be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o so_o for_o slander_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o how_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v speak_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o standish_n in_o his_o plea_n justify_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a talbot_n and_o olife_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n henry_n sharington_n in_o write_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_v standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o interpose_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la not_z excusat_fw-la if_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v debt_n for_o a_o detinet_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n 20_o e._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o paenalibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aetati_fw-la &_o imprudentiae_fw-la succurritur_fw-la the_o law_n do_v help_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o age_n or_o ignorance_n in_o criminal_a &_o penal_a cause_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n because_o he_o have_v no_o scretion_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n dedi_fw-la non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o homicide_n because_o he_o have_v no_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n and_o this_o as_o ploydon_n say_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o unvoluntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 54._o a._n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o countess_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o warrant_n without_o any_o offence_n may_v execute_v it_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o to_o it_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la that_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n against_o who_o by_o law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o such_o case_n lie_v &_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n so_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 60._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la coke_n 2._o f._n 3._o b._n in_o mansers_n case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v as_o if_o a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o if_o not_o any_o be_v present_a to_o read_v it_o if_o require_v and_o also_o to_o expound_v it_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a &c_n &c_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la lectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o read_v or_o of_o the_o tongue_n doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_n the_o buy_n in_o open_a market_n have_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v another_o man_n servant_n not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o the_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 33._o and_o the_o penalty_n thereupon_o to_o wit_n pain_n of_o imprisonment_n if_o any_o one_o retain_v one_o servant_n without_o licence_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o so_o have_v the_o
land_n of_o the_o grantor_n h._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o plea_n of_o other_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n ployd_v f._n 243._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n no_o more_o can_v private_a custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o if_o one_o pawn_v good_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n shall_v hold_v they_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v until_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pawn_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n where_o his_o good_n be_v pawn_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n â—n_o market-overt_a shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n nor_o bound_v he_o m._n 3._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrack_v he_o shall_v gain_v no_o property_n by_o it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o prescription_n to_o have_v good_n wave_v or_o estray_v m._n 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 243._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 27._o so_o if_o a_o villain_n alien_n his_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o please_v coke_n come_v f._n 41._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupant_a because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 29._o b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o one_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentee_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n &_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o ployd_v 243._o a._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o if_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o unam_fw-la &_o unicam_fw-la presentationem_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrie_v regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a permanent_a interest_n and_o not_o when_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n special_o limit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o baskerviles_n case_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o prerogative_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o large_a preface_n nom._n f._n 85._o davis_n in_o his_o preface_n as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v law_n in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n davis_n confident_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v all_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a davis_n ibidem_fw-la but_o though_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v so_o many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o hurt_v other_o by_o they_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v repairable_a by_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v in_o decay_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o if_o one_o have_v jewel_n in_o pawn_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o put_v they_o to_o pawn_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jewel_n unless_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o prejudice_v another_o ployd_v f._n 487._o a._n b._n so_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v the_o return_n of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replevin_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v attaint_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n shall_v retain_v the_o cattle_n against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o return_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v prejudice_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o nichols_n case_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o from_o the_o head_n health_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o body_n so_o from_o the_o king_n safety_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o from_o he_o justice_n be_v distil_v to_o all_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o ployd_v f._n 242._o b._n all_o justice_n tranquillity_n and_o repose_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o bracton_n he_o be_v call_v author_n juris_fw-la 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o author_n of_o right_n by_o who_o right_o be_v separate_v from_o injury_n equity_n from_o iniquity_n that_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o may_v live_v honest_o that_o not_o one_o shall_v hurt_v another_o and_o that_o to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o be_v by_o a_o right_a contribution_n restore_v and_o by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n scholar_n and_o by_o a_o more_o divine_a poet_n god_n themselves_o especial_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o god_n own_o seat_n when_o they_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n estis_fw-la dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_o estis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v their_o principal_a lesson_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v right_o resemble_v he_o be_v to_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o justice_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o l._n 4_o ep_v ad_fw-la l._n a._n chron._n 19.6_o 7._o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o divine_a text_n videte_fw-la judices_fw-la take_v heed_n you_o judge_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n wherefore_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v gift_n and_o so_o say_v he_o must_v every_o judge_n be_v just_a without_o respect_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 5._o calv._n case_n protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n legiance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o dominion_n and_o fidelity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la as_o glanvil_n say_v so_o that_o how_o much_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o power_n and_o
protection_n for_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n so_o be_v there_o a_o high_a and_o great_a connexion_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n his_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o as_o fortescue_n rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la del._n l._n a._n c_o 13._o the_o king_n be_v raise_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o frustra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la obedientibus_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o and_o as_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 100_o obedientia_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la obedience_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v all_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o their_o city_n and_o burghe_n because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n who_o by_o leigiance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v judex_fw-la bone_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la proposito_fw-la domesticae_fw-la voluntatiis_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronunciet_a a_o good_a judge_n may_v do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o phantacy_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o domestical_a will_n and_o affection_n but_o be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_a co._n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o calv._n case_n for_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_n according_a that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v fit_a but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o law_n they_o know_v to_o be_v right_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n for_o judex_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o speak_a law_n f._n 4._o and_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 4._o f._n 33._o b._n judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o judge_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o example_n and_o therefore_o by_o glanvill_n be_v a_o judge_n call_v justitia_fw-la in_o abstracto_fw-la because_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v justice_n itself_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n and_o now_o in_o the_o legal_a latin_a be_v the_o judge_n call_v judiciarij_fw-la in_o concreto_fw-la and_o not_o judices_fw-la because_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a coke_n come_v f._n 71._o b._n judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probate_a a_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v dyer_n f._n 12._o p._n 50._o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n if_o the_o demandant_n count_v of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o tenant_n demur_v upon_o it_o clear_o the_o court_n can_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o approve_v ployd_v f._n 83._o b._n the_o judge_n have_v a_o private_a knowledge_n and_o a_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o their_o private_a knowledge_n but_o may_v use_v their_o discretion_n as_o appear_v in_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 31._o where_o the_o ring_n demand_v of_o justice_n gascon_a this_o question_n that_o if_o he_o do_v see_v one_o kill_v i._n s._n and_o another_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v indict_v for_o it_o before_o he_o and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o death_n what_o then_o will_v he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o respite_n judgement_n before_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o and_o further_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o acquit_v he_o and_o give_v judgement_n of_o his_o own_o private_a knowledge_n for_o as_o the_o civilian_n judex_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la exequi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la constat_fw-la a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v judgement_n unless_o it_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o be_v true_a but_o where_o we_o have_v judicial_a knowledge_n there_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o any_o offence_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o parliament_n there_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o it_o nor_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o by_o judicial_a science_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o arraign_v he_o for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o judicialiter_fw-la although_o they_o be_v not_o plead_v ibidem_fw-la officia_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la vaenalia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 234._o a._n office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o judicature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 21._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v ordain_v or_o make_v for_o any_o gift_n favour_n brocage_n or_o affection_n nor_o that_o any_o which_o pursue_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o private_o or_o open_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a a_o law_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n say_v sir_n edward_n co._n but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o certain_o justice_n shall_v never_o be_v due_o administer_v but_o when_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n and_o come_v to_o their_o place_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o this_o law_n be_v require_v mich._n 13._o jacobi_n sir_n robert_z vernon_z coferor_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o have_v a_o great_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n for_o money_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n aug_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v aug._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a office_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v cofferer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n edgerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o officer_n touch_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o clerkeship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n custom_n alnage_n auditorship_n king_n surveyor_n or_o keep_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bargain_n or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o same_o or_o take_v any_o money_n or_o profit_n or_o any_o promise_n covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n shall_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o also_o every_o person_n so_o buy_v give_v or_o assure_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disable_v person_n to_o have_v or_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o office_n or_o office_n deputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o bargain_n sale_n promise_n covenant_n and_o assurance_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v shall_v be_v void_a except_z as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v except_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la and_o that_o a._n be_v disable_v to_o have_v or_o to_o take_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o this_o act_n to_o enable_v the_o say_a a._n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n a._n be_v remove_v and_o sir_n marmeduke_n darnell_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o his_o place_n and_o note_n that_o all_o promise_n bond_n and_o assurance_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bargainor_n as_o the_o bargainee_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n all_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n upon_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o person_n present_v or_o any_o gift_n or_o consideration_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o before_o they_o be_v void_a only_o by_o deprivation_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o to_o dignity_n prebend_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n securius_fw-la expediantur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissia_n pluribus_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 4._o a._n