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consider_v that_o popery_n be_v so_o long_o profess_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o that_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v serve_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v never_o establish_v here_o by_o law_n although_o he_o be_v allow_v many_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o superstition_n and_o blindness_n that_o then_o overspread_v this_o island_n yet_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o any_o power_n by_o law_n nay_o when_o he_o grow_v immodest_a in_o his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o church_n they_o make_v law_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o protect_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o popery_n shall_v now_o come_v in_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o it_o will_v possess_v both_o church_n and_o state_n it_o must_v have_v all_o q._n marys_n day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warn_v what_o we_o must_v 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practice_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v king_n in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o instance_n where_o the_o people_n ever_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n before_o be_v have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o irregular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v happen_v but_o however_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o invalid_a a_o practice_n of_o several_a hundred_o year_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o piece_n of_o nonsense_n that_o we_o shall_v adventure_v our_o religion_n and_o property_n and_o all_o we_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v a_o obligation_n on_o he_o to_o ruin_v or_o give_v we_o up_o to_o a_o foreigner_n and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v security_n from_o he_o that_o 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to_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n if_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n before_o the_o people_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o successor_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v nothing_o more_o but_o a_o declare_v the_o good_a like_n they_o have_v of_o the_o successor_n and_o that_o if_o in_o case_n he_o will_v promise_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o property_n when_o his_o father_n or_o predecessor_n die_v they_o will_v elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n as_o possible_o it_o may_v now_o fall_v out_o if_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v legitimate_a do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o swear_v to_o his_o succession_n next_o after_o the_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v it_o do_v but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n or_o out_o 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and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n a_o severe_a punishment_n can_v be_v impose_v than_o to_o be_v fine_v more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v pay_v and_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o do_v but_o if_o some_o great_a case_n do_v happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v it_o be_v always_o usual_a with_o the_o judge_n when_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o they_o to_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o can_v have_v punish_v at_o the_o rate_n that_o our_o judge_n have_v of_o late_o do_v five_o because_o wherever_o the_o law_n have_v set_v down_o a_o fine_a either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o caution_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v 2000_o l._n nay_o even_o in_o that_o tender_a place_n of_o liberty_n if_o a_o judge_n shall_v not_o relieve_v with_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o person_n languish_v in_o prison_n yet_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v but_o 2000_o l._n penalty_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o that_o be_v but_o 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hope_v to_o reek_v his_o malice_n so_o plentiful_o as_o this_o way_n because_o if_o his_o â—â—â—â—mpt_n succeed_v the_o other_o be_v ruin_v nay_o if_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v but_o only_o defend_v himself_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v like_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v call_v the_o fox_n ear_n horn_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o his_o back_n and_o pronounce_v he_o more_o guilty_a that_o look_v over_o the_o hedge_n than_o he_o that_o steal_v the_o horse_n since_o the_o business_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n happen_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o blame_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misfortune_n and_o that_o he_o draw_v the_o mischief_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v go_v to_o court_n for_o say_v they_o he_o know_v there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o wish_v he_o ill_o and_o therefore_o soon_o or_o late_a he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o affront_n and_o if_o he_o once_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n because_o coll._n culpepper_n who_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o my_o lord_n part_n have_v so_o unnecessary_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v by_o draw_v blood_n upon_o my_o lord_n forfeit_v his_o hand_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o as_o well_o that_o as_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o business_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o in_o say_v this_o i_o only_o tell_v your_o lordship_n what_o be_v say_v without_o door_n and_o i_o do_v speak_v it_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o set_v the_o tattle_n without_o door_n aside_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o can_v never_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n which_o injure_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o party_n that_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n offence_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v thorough_o consider_v the_o law_n do_v in_o all_o case_n give_v great_a allowance_n to_o what_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a 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never_o come_v to_o whitehall_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n strike_v coll._n culpepper_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n and_o not_o of_o intention_n because_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v he_o where_o he_o do_v if_o so_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o offence_n dont_fw-fr in_o any_o measure_n bear_v proportion_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v resolve_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o they_o hear_v the_o cause_n in_o case_n my_o lord_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v harrangue_v the_o offence_n beforehand_o for_o when_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n appear_v 6._o may_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v little_o less_o or_o next_o door_n to_o pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n indeed_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o do_v explain_v they_o thus_o that_o the_o time_n 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rich._n ii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o the_o parliament_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereat_o by_o the_o canonical_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o but_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v hitherto_o vouch_a my_o lord_n cook_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o write_v since_o the_o reformation_n and_o what_o be_v law_n when_o he_o write_v be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o deny_v my_o lord_n cook_n to_o have_v write_v law_n must_v produce_v some_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v since_o his_o time_n beside_o this_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n very_o uncertain_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o edw._n i._o time_n therefore_o see_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n but_o only_a lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a though_o they_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n and_o that_o when_o capital_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n have_v because_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n so_o uncertain_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v their_o right_a unquestionable_a but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v set_v aside_o yet_o it_o remain_v on_o their_o part_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o peer_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v any_o precedent_n out_o of_o good_a time_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o law_n have_v its_o course_n nay_o i_o think_v they_o can_v scarcey_a find_v any_o that_o the_o proceed_v of_o that_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o stand_v so_o at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o when_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n that_o any_o bishop_n be_v ever_o nominate_v to_o sit_v upon_o that_o lord_n accuse_v for_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o a_o peer_n be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v by_o a_o select_a number_n name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n upon_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v strange_a methinks_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v 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king_n bench_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n where_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v meddle_v with_o and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a or_o backward_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o profitable_a place_n have_v it_o suit_v with_o their_o function_n i_o have_v often_o consider_v with_o myself_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v induce_v so_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o contend_v for_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v perceive_v but_o that_o it_o be_v against_o themselves_o that_o they_o strive_v for_o without_o doubt_n the_o few_o that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a they_o be_v and_o why_o they_o shall_v strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o less_o i_o can_v comprehend_v neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v assign_v but_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a power_n that_o govern_v their_o lordship_n in_o this_o affair_n but_o without_o doubt_v this_o powerful_a hand_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n so_o very_o much_o if_o nobility_n have_v be_v bestow_v only_o on_o such_o as_o deserve_v honour_n but_o when_o interest_n prevail_v above_o merit_n no_o wonder_n that_o a_o word_n or_o a_o look_v do_v command_v so_o absolute_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o lord_n who_o retain_v the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o notwithstanding_o be_v frown_v upon_o displace_v and_o all_o possible_a discouragement_n yet_o have_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n of_o english_a principle_n that_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o englishman_n but_o will_v not_o give_v up_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n to_o please_v he_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v never_o so_o clear_a a_o right_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whatever_o right_o they_o have_v that_o it_o be_v gain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n and_o blindness_n when_o the_o clergy_n usurp_v and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o england_n have_v now_o recover_v its_o eyesight_n and_o understanding_n they_o be_v very_o unthankful_a if_o they_o do_v not_o reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a station_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n not_o to_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n or_o be_v abridge_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n require_v yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prejudice_v for_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n nec_fw-la debet_fw-la dici_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la necessarium_fw-la invenitur_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o vote_n 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and_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n they_o proceed_v with_o that_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v never_o do_v but_o when_o there_o be_v manifest_a error_n and_o the_o law_n not_o due_o pursue_v and_o observe_v but_o in_o no_o case_n be_v it_o know_v that_o they_o ever_o meddle_v with_o their_o privilege_n if_o what_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v be_v good_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o may_v not_o pretend_v to_o for_o no_o bound_n nor_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o may_v assume_v as_o great_a a_o power_n in_o civil_a affair_n as_o the_o high_a commission_n do_v in_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o act_n not_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o rule_n or_o method_n but_o to_o vary_v and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n when_o occasion_n or_o humour_n serve_v the_o proceed_n shall_v be_v as_o summary_n or_o as_o delatory_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v no_o more_o than_o other_o people_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n therefore_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o injury_n you_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n and_o to_o do_v yourselves_o right_n the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v fines_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v such_o a_o discretion_n as_o be_v define_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 56._o discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justans_fw-la not_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n for_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la as_o wing_n at_o say_v fol._n 201._o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o judge_n can_v fine_v my_o lord_n devonshire_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o the_o law_n have_v set_v they_o it_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o law_n have_v set_v they_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o as_o god_n say_v to_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n hitherto_o shall_v thou_o go_v and_o no_o far_o for_o either_o they_o be_v so_o restrain_v or_o else_o the_o law_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o those_o frailty_n and_o passion_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n but_o as_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n and_o infirmity_n no_o less_o than_o other_o