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judgement_n according_a law_n lord_n 3,386 5 3.9125 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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a_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 33._o benefice_n a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian._n but_o this_o lie_v not_o but_o where_o a_o clerk_n be_v in_o as_o a_o incumbent_n for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o church_n be_v full_a or_o as_o a_o trespasser_n there_o lie_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o spoliation_n but_o if_o two_o 19_o two_o 38._o h._n 6._o 19_o incumbent_n be_v in_o and_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o patron_n and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o there_o lie_v no_o spoliation_n but_o where_o both_o claim_n to_o be_v in_o by_o one_o patron_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o patron_n then_o lie_v action_n of_o spoliation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o where_o the_o right_a of_o aduouson_n may_v come_v in_o question_n there_o lie_v no_o spoliation_n for_o that_o can_v go_v to_o a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o 20._o after_o 38._o h._n 6._o 20._o spoliation_n and_o debate_n upon_o a_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n touch_v tithe_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v it_o appear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o the_o 2._o the_o 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o westm._fw-la 2._o plea_n for_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v derain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o next_o king_n cleri_fw-la king_n 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 1._o artic._n cleri_fw-la day_n thus_o in_o tithe_n oblation_n obuention_n mortuary_n since_o they_o be_v propose_v under_o these_o name_n the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v hold_v no_o place_n 5._o place_n ibidem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o again_o the_o king_n prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_n new_o erect_v likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o it_o be_v thus_o 13._o thus_o 1._o ric._n 2._o ca._n 13._o contain_v in_o a_o statute_n the_o clergy_n complain_v for_o that_o the_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n pursue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o their_o tithe_n and_o their_o other_o cause_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_v to_o perteine_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n have_v conisance_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o other_o person_n thereof_o meddle_v according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v malicious_o indict_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o secular_a power_n oppress_v and_o be_v force_v by_o oath_n obligation_n and_o many_o undue_a mean_n compel_v to_o cease_v utter_o against_o the_o liberty_n &_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o obligation_n make_v by_o violence_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o enditor_n of_o malice_n when_o the_o enditee_n be_v acquit_v shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o that_o procure_v false_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o 9_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o statute_n in_o k._n hen._n the_o 8._o day_n do_v argue_v that_o matter_n of_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a the_o same_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o that_o where_o in_o 12._o in_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o another_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v thus_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a by_o reason_n of_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n right_a of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obuention_n and_o in_o 20._o in_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o the_o preamble_n of_o another_o statute_n deteiner_n of_o tithe_n pursue_v such_o their_o detestable_a enormity_n and_o injury_n have_v attempt_v in_o late_a time_n pass_v to_o disobey_v contemn_v and_o despise_v the_o process_n law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o more_o temerous_a and_o large_a manner_n then_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v see_v and_o therefore_o it_o ibidem_fw-la it_o ibidem_fw-la be_v then_o enact_v that_o for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n convent_n the_o person_n offend_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v their_o say_a duty_n and_o likewise_o for_o any_o his_o contempt_n disobedience_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n upon_o complaint_n to_o any_o of_o the_o counsel_n or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o have_v he_o commit_v until_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o process_n proceed_n decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o afterward_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o deny_v to_o set_v out_o tithe_n for_o detain_v withhold_v or_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n or_o offering_n ordinary_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la preamble_n thereof_o it_o be_v direct_o affirm_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o man_n can_v have_v any_o due_a remedy_n against_o deteiner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o 13._o the_o 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o like_a also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n make_v in_o k._n edward_n reign_n that_o which_o be_v afore_o affirm_v and_o determine_v concern_v tithe_n oblation_n obuention_n and_o mortuary_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o pension_n portion_n corrody_n procuration_n indemnity_n and_o other_o such_o duty_n ecclesiastical_a for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o 19_o that_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o for_o these_o deny_v ecclesiastical_a person_n themselves_o may_v make_v such_o process_n against_o the_o person_n deny_v or_o against_o the_o church_n charge_v as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o do_v and_o as_o by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o now_o lawful_o may_v do_v and_o the_o person_n convict_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o thing_n recover_v and_o his_o cost_n chap._n vi_o that_o suit_n forright_v of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o far_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o churchyard_n and_o of_o pension_n mortuary_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n the_o report_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o term_n and_o year_n call_v bookcase_n and_o other_o treatise_n of_o that_o law_n be_v no_o less_o plain_a &_o pregnant_a in_o this_o matter_n a_o 32._o a_o m._n 44._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 32._o attachement_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v sue_v against_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a surmise_v that_o he_o do_v sue_v there_o for_o hay_n and_o money_n which_o touch_v neither_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n but_o upon_o show_v the_o libel_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v for_o tithe_n &_o oblation_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o proceed_v and_o alibi_fw-la and_o m._n 22._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 24._o &_o passim_fw-la alibi_fw-la where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o court_n spiritual_a likewise_o 21._o likewise_o 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o so_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n the_o lay_v court_n shall_v cease_v &_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o jurisdiction_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v testify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 75._o assize_n 22._o assis._n fol._n 75._o for_o if_o the_o king_n patentee_n of_o tithe_n renew_v in_o a_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o no_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o sue_v any_o that_o aught_o to_o yield_v tithe_n and_o aught_o to_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n such_o suit_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entree_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o a_o 2._o a_o prohibition_n consultation_n 2._o consultation_n grant_v it_o be_v thus_o say_v in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la velmatrimonio_fw-la quando_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la prohibitioni_fw-la regiae_n non_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o so_o 2._o so_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la proventibus_fw-la 16._o proventibus_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o and_o again_o afterward_o mutatur_fw-la
they_o do_v nevertheless_o without_o cause_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o to_o testify_v a_o truth_n for_o than_o go_v a_o citation_n call_v compulsory_n for_o they_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la iuris_fw-la to_o come_v and_o depose_v their_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n betwixt_o such_o party_n so_o that_o the_o citation_n be_v not_o ad_fw-la subeundum_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la albeit_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o deposition_n but_o upon_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la credatur_fw-la testi_fw-la iniurato_fw-la also_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v signify_v whether_o a_o lay_v man_n be_v come_v thither_o without_o citation_n may_v then_o be_v urge_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n therefore_o if_o the_o author_n hereof_o will_v hereby_o maintain_v any_o controversy_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o issue_n must_v be_v either_o that_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o oath_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v or_o to_o make_v witness_n testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o discourse_n upon_o the_o former_a opinion_n in_o how_o many_o sundry_a cause_n of_o litigious_a jurisdiction_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a ordinary_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v require_v this_o course_n with_o the_o caution_n aforesaid_a i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n will_v make_v doubt_n a_o plea_n be_v a_o conflict_n in_o cause_n of_o judgement_n betwixt_o one_o that_o affirm_v and_o another_o that_o deni_v there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n beside_o the_o party_n confession_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o proof_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n matter_n of_o record_n now_o if_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a then_o can_v no_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o cause_n when_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o usual_a mean_n of_o proof_n in_o recent_a fact_n be_v take_v away_o this_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o cause_n afore_o show_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v 12._o claim_v 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o statute_n rehearse_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n use_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a without_o impeachment_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o therefore_o upon_o any_o singular_a conceit_n new_o take_v up_o by_o some_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v now_o thus_o question_v and_o oppugn_v there_o be_v a_o old_a statute_n in_o force_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o may_v great_o bridle_v such_o new_a quirk_n except_o man_n be_v marvelous_a well_o assure_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o general_a a_o innovation_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o 3._o that_o 15._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o great_a officer_n about_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n forward_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o hold_v plea_n in_o those_o sundry_a other_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o that_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o mean_n or_o possibility_n whereby_o to_o hold_v such_o plea_n for_o if_o no_o lay_v man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o order_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o those_o two_o then_o first_o the_o party_n convent_v if_o by_o law_n he_o need_v not_o will_v never_o answer_v to_o the_o libel_n upon_o his_o oath_n yet_o have_v this_o be_v a_o course_n continual_o practise_v and_o by_o law_n so_o appoint_v not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o all_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n again_o if_o no_o lay_v witness_n may_v be_v call_v to_o testify_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n then_o shall_v most_o man_n in_o those_o cause_n be_v hereby_o either_o quite_o foreclose_v of_o their_o right_n and_o many_o gross_a sin_n shall_v pass_v whole_o without_o reformation_n or_o punishment_n or_o else_o all_o such_o matter_n must_v needs_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o such_o witness_n that_o be_v of_o least_o indifferency_n and_o therefore_o of_o least_o truth_n and_o credit_n for_o those_o man_n be_v always_o most_o indifferent_a which_o either_o be_v friend_n or_o at_o least_o be_v no_o evill-willer_n to_o either_o party_n now_o see_v every_o deposition_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o grievance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v of_o he_o which_o love_v both_o and_o do_v wish_v alike_o well_o unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o and_o gratis_o without_o any_o process_n come_v and_o depose_v and_o thereby_o do_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n a_o displeasure_n there_o rest_v then_o that_o only_o such_o will_v offer_v themselves_o to_o testify_v who_o either_o be_v enemy_n unto_o both_o or_o friend_n to_o one_o and_o either_o enemy_n or_o strangre_n to_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v these_o be_v upright_o &_o indifferent_a witness_n or_o else_o such_o who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o side_n but_o it_o do_v most_o rare_o happen_v that_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o both_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o depose_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n and_o more_o rare_a will_v it_o be_v that_o such_o will_v offer_v willing_o of_o themselves_o to_o come_v in_o ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la beside_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a absurdity_n necessary_o ensue_v this_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o still_o stand_v in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v compulsion_n of_o lay_a man_n whether_o party_n or_o witness_n to_o take_v oath_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a but_o deny_v it_o in_o all_o other_o case_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v imagine_v for_o a_o probable_a reason_n of_o such_o difference_n in_o proceed_v betwixt_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o self_n same_o court_n for_o i_o have_v read_v and_o often_o hear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n quamuis_fw-la durum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o this_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o only_o the_o report_a opinion_n of_o one_o man_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v since_o take_v it_o be_v it_o then_o mean_v to_o give_v unto_o subject_n a_o ample_a mean_n of_o come_v by_o their_o right_n in_o these_o two_o cause_n but_o to_o restrain_v or_o debar_v they_o in_o all_o other_o as_o namely_o for_o tithe_n and_o other_o right_n demaundable_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o be_v it_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o law_n to_o have_v man_n stand_v convict_v of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n as_o happy_o of_o heresy_n be_v neither_o by_o they_o confess_v nor_o yet_o prove_v by_o sincere_a and_o upright_a witness_n but_o only_o by_o such_o as_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o in_o to_o bear_v witness_n who_o not_o only_o common_a speech_n but_o also_o sundry_a statute_n do_v term_v accuser_n and_o therefore_o do_v hold_v at_o least_o for_o party_n and_o man_n not_o indifferent_a may_v not_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n &_o prejudice_n as_o perhaps_o a_o will_n of_o good_n under_o xl_o s._n or_o a_o trifle_a legacy_n or_o a_o x._o pound_n matter_n promise_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o marriage_n and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o can_v no_o man_n hit_v of_o it_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o our_o father_n time_n when_o fitzherbert_n write_v his_o novanatura_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v none_o of_o skill_n in_o edw._n the_o 1._o time_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la or_o in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la do_v none_o read_v
&_o yet_o do_v without_o judgement_n &_o lawful_a proceed_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n liberty_n life_n country_n good_n or_o land_n and_o it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o king_n themselves_o think_v that_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o in_o right_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o in_o that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n practise_v be_v not_o then_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o king_n law_n as_o since_o the_o lawful_a restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v often_o call_v the_o alibi_fw-la the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o &_o pass_v alibi_fw-la king_n or_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o the_o preamble_n 21._o preamble_n 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o certain_a man_n law_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v in_o this_o realm_n not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a &_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o king_n and_o by_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o none_o otherwise_o and_o a_o little_a after_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o such_o law_n humane_a induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n this_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v authorise_v may_v dispense_v with_o those_o and_o with_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o so_o they_o be_v term_v whereupon_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n ensue_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v of_o grant_v faculty_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o humane_a law_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v those_o canon_n law_n which_o by_o such_o sufferance_n use_n and_o custom_n be_v now_o as_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a but_o induce_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o here_o at_o first_o make_v nor_o ordain_v there_o be_v 25._o be_v 5._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o another_o statute_n also_o make_v in_o her_o majesty_n time_n in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o whole_a parliament_n do_v advow_v they_o to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o &_o that_o for_o proof_n of_o another_o point_n perhaps_o doubtful_a we_o may_v then_o well_o make_v but_o light_a account_n of_o all_o the_o treatiser_n exclamation_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o call_v they_o strange_a law_n and_o foreign_a law_n &c_n &c_n so_o long_o as_o we_o mean_v but_o of_o such_o canon_n as_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o be_v 19_o be_v 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o not_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a nor_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n furthermore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o notorious_o know_v that_o proceed_n and_o condemnation_n ecclesiastical_a in_o ordinary_a court_n be_v never_o make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n viz._n by_o a_o jury_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n rehearse_v can_v not_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o include_v that_o jurisdiction_n yet_o as_o institution_n unto_o a_o benefice_n both_o before_o &_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la belong_v always_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o jurisdiction_n so_o do_v also_o the_o destitution_n or_o deprivation_n from_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o which_o respect_n bishop_n that_o claim_v not_o the_o patronage_n do_v always_o plead_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la thus_o nihil_fw-la clamat_fw-la praeter_fw-la institutionem_fw-la &_o destitutionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la in_o dictarectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n etc._n etc._n whereby_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o law_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o benefice_n be_v his_o freeholde_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n may_v also_o show_v how_o unsound_a a_o collection_n the_o notegatherer_n make_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o because_o a_o benefice_n be_v a_o freeholde_v he_o will_v infer_v that_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n but_o by_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v also_o prove_v in_o the_o chapter_n next_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n that_o a_o ordinary_a in_o his_o dioecesse_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v condemn_v a_o man_n for_o heresy_n whereupon_o after_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n such_o a_o heretic_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o burn_a but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v construe_v of_o any_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a furthermore_o beside_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n there_o be_v add_v or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o permit_v other_o trial_n then_o by_o peer_n as_o by_o battle_n etc._n etc._n now_o see_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a be_v ever_o in_o right_a but_o now_o be_v also_o just_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v infact_n unite_a and_o incorporate_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v not_o be_v probable_o say_v albeit_o not_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a speech_n that_o a_o judgement_n due_o give_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o cloud_n or_o rather_o miss_v which_o they_o will_v cast_v be_v also_o plain_o disperse_v by_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o thereby_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a distinction_n and_o severance_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n there_o make_v to_o god_n with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n freedom_n right_n and_o liberty_n for_o evermore_o from_o those_o grant_n that_o be_v after_o make_v to_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o charter_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o any_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v particular_o express_v yet_o if_o those_o word_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o stretch_v forth_o unto_o that_o jurisdiction_n also_o will_v not_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o qualify_v or_o impeach_v they_o unto_o this_o head_n be_v that_o objection_n of_o the_o notegatherer_n to_o be_v refer_v where_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o diary_n act_v of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o 29._o true_o 4._o h._n 4._o art_n 29._o that_o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n that_o lollard_n arrest_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v arrest_v but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_a officer_n buthe_n do_v full_o answer_v himself_o therein_o for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v say_v he_o that_o leroy_n '_o advisera_fw-la which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o dissent_n that_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v when_o they_o dissent_v or_o deny_v any_o statute_n or_o petition_n in_o parliament_n offer_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v confirm_v for_o a_o law_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o arrest_v &_o attach_n for_o crimesmight_v be_v make_v without_o enditement_n precedent_n and_o by_o other_o than_o the_o sheriff_n and_o also_o that_o albeit_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v after_o may_v change_v that_o law_n wherofifneed_n be_v i_o can_v show_v sundry_a other_o example_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o the_o
purgationis_fw-la where_o there_o be_v such_o party_n be_v when_o in_o a_o cause_n criminal_o move_v by_o some_o accuser_n or_o party_n the_o judge_n upon_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n do_v tender_a to_o the_o defendant_n a_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o this_o though_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon_n yet_o of_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n aswell_o in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a court_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v it_o in_o either_o he_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la &_o convicto_fw-la the_o other_o oath_n of_o purgation_n or_o clear_v simple_o when_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a party_n in_o judgement_n beside_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o fame_n scandal_n vehement_a presumption_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o of_o those_o mean_n that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v afore_o do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o enquirie_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o judge_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n to_o his_o clear_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n object_v without_o any_o meaning_n then_o to_o seek_v further_a proof_n of_o that_o crime_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v such_o oath_n the_o other_o oath_n necessary_a be_v partly_o of_o 43._o of_o levit._fw-la 5._o v._o 1._o num._n 5._o v._n 12._o &_o sic_fw-la deinceps_fw-la josh._n 7._o v._n 19_o 1._o sam._n 14._o v._n 43._o clear_v and_o partly_o of_o further_a enquiry_n be_v that_o which_o as_o be_v next_o aforesaid_a be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o criminal_a matter_n object_v and_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o yea_o oftentimes_o with_o purpose_n to_o make_v further_a proof_n in_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o confess_v it_o or_o not_o so_o full_o in_o material_a circumstance_n as_o the_o judge_n have_v cause_n to_o think_v may_v by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v yet_o if_o he_o shall_v confess_v so_o far_o as_o be_v thought_n may_v be_v prove_v then_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o his_o answer_n he_o be_v present_o either_o proceed_v with_o thereupon_o unto_o a_o judgement_n or_o else_o dismiss_v as_o clear_v thereof_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o example_n and_o other_o justification_n hereof_o shall_v more_o large_o god_n will_v be_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n hereafter_o for_o this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o innovator_n do_v so_o much_o condemn_v and_o exclaim_v against_o but_o now_o touch_v voluntary_a judicial_a oath_n whereof_o suppletorium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o civil_a matter_n for_o supply_v of_o proof_n make_v semiplenè_fw-la tantùm_fw-la as_o happy_o by_o one_o singular_a witness_n be_v without_o all_o iu●…t_a exce●…tion_n juramentum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la or_o aestimatorium_fw-la be_v then_o iurando_fw-la then_o l._n 1._o cum_fw-la l._n sequ_o ff_n de_fw-fr in_o litem_fw-la iurando_fw-la give_v by_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o restore_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o value_n thereof_o according_a to_o such_o rate_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o judge_n by_o equity_n may_v tax_v and_o moderate_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o may_v not_o exceed_v and_o also_o when_o the_o party_n have_v swear_v the_o judge_n may_v defalk_v thereof_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o equity_n decisorium_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la delatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o 16._o which_o exod._n 22._o v._o 11._o 1._o reg._n 8._o v._n 31._o hebr._n 6._o v._o 16._o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n first_o offer_v unto_o his_o adversary_n to_o take_v according_a to_o that_o he_o affirm_v or_o stand_v in_o perhaps_o upon_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a conscience_n or_o for_o want_n of_o better_a proof_n so_o that_o if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o defer_v shall_v take_v such_o oath_n then_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v so_o agree_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o refer_v it_o that_o be_v will_v not_o put_v it_o over_o unto_o his_o oath_n that_o first_o make_v the_o offer_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o to_o refer_v a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o offer_v it_o back_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n according_a to_o his_o own_o issue_n that_o first_o make_v the_o offer_n d._n offer_n l._n iusiurandum_fw-la 34._o §_o ait_fw-fr praetor_n ff_n eodem_fw-la &_o l._n generaliter_fw-la 12._o §_o se_fw-es liuramento_fw-la c._n d._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o refer_v it_o over_o back_o again_o he_o also_o that_o make_v the_o first_o offer_n will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o he_o that_o so_o refer_v it_o over_o again_o shall_v have_v judgement_n pass_v with_o he_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v when_o it_o be_v first_o offer_v he_o for_o maximae_fw-la turpitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la delatum_fw-la subire_fw-la nec_fw-la refer_v iuramentum_fw-la example_n of_o these_o decisorie_a oath_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 43._o for_o 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o where_o the_o defendant_n desire_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v examine_v or_o swear_v this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o point_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la defendentis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n swear_v to_o his_o declaration_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereupon_o condemn_v but_o this_o oath_n decisorie_n at_o the_o 63._o the_o jul._n clarus_n li._n 5._o §_o finali_fw-la qu._n 63._o civil_a law_n be_v never_o use_v in_o matter_n criminal_a except_o they_o be_v move_v civil_o not_o criminal_o that_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n private_a amends_n and_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o the_o cause_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n or_o the_o proceed_n in_o such_o criminal_a cause_n criminal_o be_v refer_v and_o intend_v to_o no_o corporal_a but_o to_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o fine_a only_a thus_o far_o for_o a_o general_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o oath_n chap._n four_o that_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o take_v and_o give_v corporal_a oath_n with_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o bible_n or_o testament_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a the_o first_o challenge_n now_o come_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o ceremony_n use_v through_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o corporal_a oath_n take_v either_o in_o temporal_a or_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v the_o lay_n of_o our_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n when_o we_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a approbation_n hereof_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o consider_v the_o general_a end_n of_o it_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o it_o and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o that_o or_o of_o the_o like_a ceremony_n report_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o other_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o action_n the_o general_a and_o chief_a end_n of_o this_o or_o of_o any_o the_o like_a ceremony_n use_v in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o signify_v thereby_o that_o we_o do_v then_o advise_o attend_v and_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o we_o be_v charge_v and_o that_o we_o do_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o bind_v ourselves_o in_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v give_v the_o use_n of_o this_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o strike_v a_o more_o advise_v fear_n &_o reverence_n into_o we_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o that_o book_n &_o the_o curse_n there_o threaten_v against_o those_o that_o for_o swear_v themselves_o or_o shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n vain_o this_o use_n of_o such_o corporal_a ceremony_n in_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o dixerit_fw-la the_o l._n 3._o c._n si_fw-la minor_fw-la se_fw-la maiorem_fw-la dixerit_fw-la civil_a law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o by_o touch_v and_o by_o corporal_a take_n of_o it_o the_o oath_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o inviolable_a and_o the_o hard_a upon_o any_o plea_n to_o be_v recall_v the_o practice_n of_o corporal_a oath_n take_v with_o some_o like_a effectual_a and_o significant_a ceremony_n by_o the_o godly_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n when_o 9_o when_o gen._n 24._o v._n 3._o &_o 9_o abraham_n cause_v his_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v a_o corporal_a promissorie_a and_o necessary_a oath_n for_o
by_o he_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o homily_n but_o 26._o but_o ibid._n hom_n 26._o you_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o there_o be_v many_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v will_v not_o stick_v to_o defraud_v i_o of_o my_o money_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o deny_v it_o upon_o their_o oath_n man_n thou_o deceive_v thyself_o for_o he_o that_o be_v use_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o injury_n his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o make_v doubt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o for_o swear_v himself_o where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o albeit_o chrysostome_n dissuade_v plainetife_n from_o it_o yet_o oath_n in_o those_o day_n lawful_o be_v tender_v to_o such_o as_o be_v sup●…osed_v to_o have_v steal_v other_o man_n good_n which_o kind_n of_o oath_n for_o steal_v good_n decisory_o or_o judicial_o tender_v that_o chrysostome_n do_v not_o simple_o condemn_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n then_o next_o follow_v but_o antioch_n but_o hom._n 26._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o such_o oath_n and_o omit_v judicial_a oath_n that_o be_v use_v in_o court_n for_o which_o so_o much_o can_v not_o be_v say_v for_o there_o even_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o ten_o half_a penny_n oath_n be_v take_v and_o perjury_n also_o be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o lo_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o and_o protest_v that_o you_o reform_v these_o superfluous_a judicial_a oath_n and_o bring_v rather_o all_o such_o matter_n unto_o i_o saint_n bapt._n saint_n aug._n serm_n altero_fw-la viz._n 11._o de_fw-la decollat_fw-la sanct_n 10._o have_v bapt._n augustine_n allowance_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v also_o manifest_a if_o any_o say_v he_o shall_v provoke_v thou_o to_o swear_v as_o happy_o suppose_v he_o may_v thereby_o be_v satisfy_v if_o thou_o shall_v swear_v touch_v such_o a_o matter_n which_o he_o suspect_v thou_o have_v commit_v and_o perhaps_o thou_o have_v not_o do_v it_o if_o in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v thou_o shall_v swear_v to_o remove_v that_o false_a suspicion_n from_o he_o thou_o do_v not_o sin_n as_o he_o do_v who_o provoke_v thou_o but_o a_o other_o more_o full_a determination_n of_o saint_n augustine_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v conden_v in_o impose_v oath_n in_o private_a cause_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v apt_a &_o very_a sound_n in_o he_o that_o exact_v a_o domini_fw-la a_o aug_n serm_v 28._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la oath_n say_v he_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n whether_o he_o know_v not_o that_o the_o other_o will_v swear_v false_a or_o indeed_o know_v that_o he_o wil._n for_o if_o he_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o do_v say_v swear_v unto_o i_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n then_o to_o swear_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a weakness_n in_o the_o exacter_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o he_o which_o exact_v it_o know_v the_o other_o party_n to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o swear_v who_o be_v ready_a thereupon_o to_o swear_v false_o then_o be_v the_o exacter_n a_o very_a murderer_n for_o though_o the_o one_o do_v murder_n his_o own_o soul_n by_o his_o perjury_n yet_o the_o other_o that_o so_o exact_v it_o do_v pressit_fw-la do_v manum_fw-la interficien_fw-fr be_v impressit_fw-la &_o pressit_fw-la thrust_v forward_o and_o harden_v the_o say_a murderer_n hand_n touch_v the_o three_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n if_o their_o writing_n by_o he_o quote_v against_o oath_n be_v not_o direct_v against_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 2._o former_a respect_n than_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o unaduisednes_n of_o such_o oath_n take_v or_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o perform_v this_o may_v be_v show_v by_o a_o place_n yet_o unexamined_a which_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o chrysostome_n for_o he_o antioch_n he_o chrys._n hom_n 14._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n say_v not_o only_o those_o who_o forswear_v but_o also_o those_o that_o impose_v such_o necessity_n of_o perjury_n upon_o other_o &_o those_o who_o swear_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o rash_a oath_n not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v and_o impose_v also_o by_o private_a person_n his_o word_n follow_v do_v show_v in_o shop_n say_v he_o in_o stageplays_a yeathe_v artificer_n of_o his_o apprentice_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o his_o scholar_n the_o mistress_n of_o her_o maid_n seruamt_v do_v now_o adays_o exact_a oath_n for_o perform_v of_o their_o task_n enjoin_v and_o saint_n 4._o saint_n ambros._n in_o psal_n 118._o ser._n 14._o col_fw-fr 4._o ambrose_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v speak_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n for_o write_v upon_o these_o word_n i_o have_v swear_v and_o have_v purpose_v to_o keep_v the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o righteousness_n say_v thus_o no_o man_n swear_v well_o but_o he_o that_o may_v know_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o swear_v then_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n have_v light_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n afore_o thou_o when_o thou_o dispose_v thyself_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n so_o shall_v not_o the_o bond_n thereof_o hurt_v thou_o the_o lord_n who_o come_v to_o teach_v the_o young_a one_o to_o instruct_v novice_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o persite_a say_v in_o the_o gospel_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o because_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v short_a he_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o the_o apostle_n apart_o but_o to_o the_o multitude_n for_o he_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o swear_v lest_o thou_o for_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o thus_o follow_v not_o therefore_o any_o man_n example_n in_o swear_v if_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o thy_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v what_o thou_o swear_v but_o the_o notegatherer_n will_v we_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o see_v a_o example_n of_o chrysostome_n refuse_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o thereto_o quote_v two_o ecclesiasticallhistory_n that_o 17_o that_o sozom._n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o which_o be_v find_v in_o sozomen_n be_v so_o far_o from_o note_v chrysostoms_n refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o respect_n it_o concern_v some_o crime_n impute_v to_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v of_o a_o oath_n nor_o of_o any_o particular_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v declare_v only_o how_o the_o synod_n under_o theophi●…us_n cite_v chrysostome_n to_o appear_v and_o that_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n signifi_v that_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a so_o he_o may_v know_v who_o accuse_v he_o and_o of_o what_o crime_n to_o defend_v himself_o yet_o always_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a synod_n then_o that_o be_v for_o he_o be_v not_o he_o say_v so_o foolish_a to_o endure_v they_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n who_o be_v his_o manifest_a enemy_n the_o two_o chapter_n by_o he_o also_o 37_o also_o tripartit_fw-la hist._n li._n 10._o c._n 14._o &_o 37_o quote_v out_o of_o the_o tripartite_a history_n have_v no_o more_o colour_n than_o the_o other_o of_o chrysostom_n refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o none_o oath_n be_v mention_v at_o all_o in_o either_o of_o they_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v be_v refuse_v by_o he_o the_o first_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o return_n and_o call_v home_o of_o chrysostome_n forth_o of_o banishment_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o the_o tumulte_n that_o thereupon_o ensue_v for_o his_o enemy_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o seek_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o archbishopricke_n upon_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v one_o heraclide_n who_o they_o though_o in_o his_o absence_n accuse_v to_o have_v cause_v certain_a to_o be_v whip_v and_o carry_v about_o bind_v in_o chain_n through_o ephesus_n so_o that_o when_o chrysostom_n friend_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o more_o due_a course_n of_o proceed_v use_v in_o accuse_v heraclide_n which_o the_o faction_n of_o theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n withstand_v there_o fall_v out_o thereupon_o betwixt_o the_o two_o faction_n great_a bloodshed_n and_o some_o murder_n the_o second_o of_o these_o 2._o place_n show_v how_o when_o chrysostoms_n accuser_n be_v much_o afraid_a lest_o to_o their_o great_a peril_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v yet_o his_o partial_a judge_n be_v content_a to_o condemn_v he_o only_o upon_o pretence_n that_o w_o tout_fw-fr the_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n he_o have_v be_v indeed_o disorderly_o afore_o suspend_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n these_o two_o point_n i_o assure_v you_o