Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	land_n	law_n	1,490	5	5.0852	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91263	A seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen (their best inheritance, birthright, security, against arbitrary, tyrannicall, and Egyptian burdens) and of their strenuous defence in all former ages; of late years most dangerously undermined, and almost totally subverted, under the specious disguise of their defence and future establishment, upon a sure basis, their pretended, greatest propugners. Wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, ... that to attempt or effect the subversion of all or any of them, ... is high treason: ... / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legall, and historicall vindication and chronologicall collection of the good, old, fundamentall, liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen. Part 1	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1654 (1654)	Wing P4062; Thomason E812_10; ESTC R207634	45,225	63

that_o the_o vote_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o agreement_n annex_v and_o likewise_o the_o vote_n upon_o this_o petition_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v after_o which_o by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 17_o december_n 1647._o no_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v contrive_v plot_v prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n entitle_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v choose_a or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n or_o place_n of_o lord_n mayor_n or_o alderman_n sheriff_n deputy_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o common-councel_n man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o such_o officer_n all_o these_o particular_n with_o the_o capital_a proceed_n against_o white_a and_o other_o who_o soment_v this_o agreement_n in_o the_o army_n abundant_o evidence_n the_o veriey_n of_o my_o foresay_a proposition_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a guilt_n of_o those_o member_n and_o soldier_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o vote_n ordinance_n proceed_n and_o censure_n of_o other_o have_v since_o prosecute_v this_o the_o like_a or_o far_o worse_a agreement_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v now_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v the_o memorable_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n ch_n 1_o 2_o 4_o and_o 5._o which_o relate_v the_o old_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n and_o their_o infernal_a inhuman_a barbarous_a detestable_a plot_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n commons_z and_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n with_o gunpowder_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605_o do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n and_o transcendency_n thereof_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n thereof_o confess_v purposely_o devise_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a house_n that_o where_o sundry_a necessary_a and_o religious_a law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v make_v which_o they_o false_o and_o slanderous_o term_v cruel_a law_n enact_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n both_o place_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v and_o blow_v up_o at_o once_o and_o by_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v miraculous_o prevent_v but_o take_v effect_n that_o it_o will_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o flourish_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n and_o god_n true_a religion_n therein_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n for_o which_o horrid_a treason_n they_o be_v all_o attaint_v and_o then_o execute_v as_o traitor_n and_o some_o of_o their_o head_n quarter_n traitor_n see_v speed_v history_n p._n 1250_o and_o mr._n john_n vicar_n history_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o the_o arraignment_n of_o traitor_n set_v up_o upon_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o terror_n of_o other_o even_o so_o let_v all_o other_o traitor_n conspirator_n against_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n king_n parliament_n and_o religion_n tread_v presumptuous_o in_o their_o jesuitical_a footstep_n 31_o footstep_n judge_n 5._o 31_o perish_v o_o lord_n but_o let_v all_o they_o who_o cordial_o love_v and_o strenuous_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o conspirator_n traitor_n underminer_n invader_n whatsoever_o be_v as_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o might_n that_o the_o land_n may_v have_v rest_n peace_n settlement_n again_o for_o as_o many_o year_n at_o least_o as_o it_o have_v before_o our_o late_a innovation_n war_n confusion_n by_o their_o restitution_n and_o establishment_n chap._n ii_o have_v thus_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a as_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v undermine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o the_o guilt_n and_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n present_v you_o in_o brief_a proposition_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v both_o declare_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contest_v for_o as_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a to_o their_o very_a be_v and_o well_o be_v as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n republic_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v the_o more_o perspicuous_o know_v and_o discern_v they_o the_o more_o strenuous_o contend_v for_o they_o the_o more_o vigilant_o watch_v against_o their_o violation_n undermine_n in_o any_o kind_n by_o any_o power_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o transmit_v perpetuate_v they_o entire_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o their_o best_a and_o chief_a inheritance_n i_o shall_v comprise_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o in_o these_o 9_o proposition_n beginning_n with_o the_o subject_n property_n which_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o and_o vigilant_o maintain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1._o that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenor_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_v responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpole_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprize_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o incumpernable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n then_o until_o the_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlaw_v exile_a condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o

in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n the_o division_n distemper_n which_o this_o cause_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o now_o to_o be_v ever_o their_o power_n violence_n so_o unlimited_a unbounded_a in_o all_o kind_n as_o now_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifference_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_n such_o man_n as_o be_v still_o be_v be_v it_o not_o most_o true_a of_o late_a and_o still_o apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o will_v not_o he_o instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v conscience_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nota._n nota._n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n be_v not_o this_o their_o condition_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la 4._o that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subersion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n nota._n nota._n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_z by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o exceed_v strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n in_o any_o state_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o strafford_n canterbury_n or_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n in_o our_o own_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n although_o he_o shall_v estate_n shall_v and_o other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o of_o far_o inseriour_a place_n and_o estate_n pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v still_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o bread_n a_o man_n execute_v man_n but_o have_v not_o our_o time_n breed_v man_n much_o bold_a than_o he_o since_o this_o speech_n be_v make_v and_o he_o execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o follower_n the_o since_o he_o have_v many_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o '_o thus_o far_o m._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_v publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v and_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o even_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n '_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n forecited_a concern_v shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v here_o make_v themselves_o the_o they_o the_o have_v none_o do_v so_o since_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o 2._o see_v chap._n 2._o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v 1._o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v the_o commons_o from_o the_o innundation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n these_o

like_a these_o aave_v not_o other_o pioner_n and_o jass_n do_v the_o like_a pioner_n have_v not_o only_o undermine_v these_o bank_n but_o they_o have_v level_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n it_o one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hostess_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v do_v this_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o gild_n be_v less_o but_o the_o con●ervatores_fw-la riparum_fw-la the_o overseer_n entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o bank_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n aggravate_v nay_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n breach_n of_o trust_n though_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v odious_a among_o all_o man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a person_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n because_o paradox_n because_o this_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o mere_a paradox_n great_a trust_n bind_v the_o party_n trust_v to_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n to_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o a_o private_a person_n deliver_v possession_n to_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n scarce_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o change_n the_o what_o be_v they_o now_o of_o late_a time_n of_o public_a change_n judge_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o trust_n of_o all_o we_o have_v be_v primary_o from_o his_o majesty_n &_o justice_n &_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 26._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 12._o 29_o 32_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o 3_o 5._o 9_o 20_o 3_o e._n 1_o c._n 44._o 45_o 46._o 13_o e._n 1._o 10_o 12_o 30_o 31._o 35_o 39_o 44._o 45._o 25_o e_o 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 2_o 3._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 12_o e._n 2._o c._n 6._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 16._o rastal_a justice_n in_o he_o delegated_a to_o the_o judge_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_z according_a to_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n his_o majesty_n again_o as_o he_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o exact_a another_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n hereby_o the_o judge_n stand_v entrust_v with_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n if_o therefore_o the_o judge_n shall_v do_v witting_o against_o the_o law_n they_o do_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v sp●rce_n and_o blemish_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o hateful_a sin_n of_o subject_n of_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o freque_fw-la ●t_a a_fw-la siam_fw-it as_o now_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o late_a judge_n officer_n subject_n perjury_n my_o lord_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v most_o legible_a in_o the_o now_o the_o do_v none_o deserve_v as_o severe_a now_o severe_a punishment_n which_o former_a age_n have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o judge_n who_o have_v break_v any_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n witting_o though_o in_o thing_n not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o question_n see_v cook_n 3_o instil_v p._n 146_o 147_o and_o f._n 133_o hollirshed_n p._n 284_o 285._o speed_v history_n p._n 651._o s●ow_o walsingham_n daniel_n in_o 18_o ed._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 17_o e._n 1._o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v 145._o offend_v see_v cgoks_n 3_o instit._fw-la p._n 145._o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la degree_n wilielmus_fw-la have_v none_o of_o this_o name_n or_o of_o his_o function_n since_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n thorp_n qui_fw-la sa_n cramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fugit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsò_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o notable_a declaration_n in_o that_o judgement_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o it_o &_o let_v custodes_fw-la legum_n &_o lib●rtatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la remember_v it_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n who_o have_v the_o law_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o e._n 3._o the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o num._n 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o it_o the_o let_v the_o repater_n and_o other_o consider_v it_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o case_n be_v in_o point_n that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o ●ath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o judge_n now_o take_v and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n remember_v and_o apply_v this_o precedent_n leave_v other_o do_v it_o for_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o that_o of_o thorp_n be_v only_o a_o sell_n of_o the_o law_n by_o retail_n to_o those_o five_o person_n for_o he_o have_v five_o several_a bribe_n of_o these_o five_o person_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v free_a and_o open_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o wholesale_n and_o that_o not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o subject_a 2._o in_o that_o of_o thorp_n as_o to_o those_o five_o person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o damn_v up_o but_o a_o straighten_n only_o of_o the_o channel_n for_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ought_v judicium_fw-la reddere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o judge_n when_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n demand_v judgement_n shall_v re_fw-mi dare_v free_o restore_v the_o right_n unto_o they_o now_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v but_o vendere_fw-la with_o hazard_n only_o of_o pervert_v justice_n for_o the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o judgement_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n but_o these_o opinion_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v cost_v the_o subject_n very_o dear_a dear_a than_o any_o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v than_o all_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v in_o this_o realm_n witness_v the_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n amount_v to_o it_o to_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o late_a tax_n or_o excise_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n without_o a_o parliament_n amount_v to_o above_o 20_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n shipmoney_n and_o more_o frequent_a uncessant_a and_o endless_a than_o it_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o that_o have_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o nau●_n in_o sundry_a year_n beside_o what_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v sheriff_n sheriffes-bayliffe_n and_o now_o a_o hundred_o

and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o country_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattel_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicature_n writ_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6._o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o ooth_a elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_a or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v or_o seclude_v thence_o and_o that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o summon_v elect_v whilst_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o and_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v as_o void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7._o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n 8._o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v oblige_v by_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n or_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n revenue_n inheritance_n right_o and_o perquisites_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n original_o settle_v thereon_o for_o the_o ease_n &_o exemption_n of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o tax_n payment_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o for_o defray_v all_o the_o constant_a ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n court_n officer_n judges_z ambassador_n garrison_n navy_n and_o the_o like_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v alienate_v give_v away_o or_o grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o sales_n alienation_n gift_n or_o grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o repeal_v by_o our_o parliament_n and_o king_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o each_o of_o these_o proposition_n some_o of_o which_o i_o must_v show_v here_o but_o brief_o touch_v for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v elsewhere_o full_o debate_v they_o in_o print_n i_o shall_v special_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o perusal_n of_o such_o tractate_v and_o argument_n former_o publish_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v full_o discuss_v which_o he_o may_v peruse_v at_o his_o best_a leisure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fundamental_n which_o i_o ●ntend_v principal_o to_o infist_n on_o be_v full_o assert_v debate_v confirm_v by_o 13._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o by_o fortescue_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o f._n 25._o c._n 36._o f._n 84._o by_o a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n against_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n by_o a_o late_a reverend_a judge_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o mr._n william_n hakewell_n in_o his_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o imposition_n maintain_v in_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_v hutton_n argument_n concern_v shipmoney_n both_o print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n brief_o discuss_v london_n 1640._o by_o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n and_o speech_n against_o shipmoney_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 1._o institutes_n p._n 46._o and_o 57_o to_o 64._o and_o 528._o to_o 537._o by_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o to_o 398._o and_o 850._o to_o 890._o and_o by_o my_o own_o humble_a remonstrance_n against_o shipmoney_n london_n 1643._o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 14._o to_o 26._o and_o my_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n etc._n etc._n london_n 1649._o and_o by_o the_o record_n and_o statute_n cite_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v large_o debate_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o conference_n desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a 3._o aprilis_fw-la 4._o caroli_n print_v at_o london_n 1642._o by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o p._n 45._o to_o 57_o by_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n exact_a collection_n p._n 386._o etc._n etc._n 850._o to_o 890._o by_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_v hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n his_o posthuma_n p._n 222._o to_o 269._o by_o my_o breviate_v of_o the_o prelate_n encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n p._n 138._o etc._n etc._n my_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o prelate_n tyranny_n p._n 137._o to_o 183._o and_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a statute_n and_o record_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o they_o be_v full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v in_o and_o by_o the_o prologue_n of_o all_o our_o council_n statute_n law_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o my_o legal_a vindication_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n london_n 1649_o prynne_n the_o member_n reconcile_v to_o prynne_n the_o barrister_n print_v the_o same_o year_n my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n london_n 1649._o my_o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n london_n 1645._o and_o some_o of_o the_o record_n hereafter_o transcribe_v in_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o spare_v because_o so_o full_o confirm_v in_o these_o and_o other_o treatise_n the_o seven_o be_v ratify_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 1._o institutes_n p._n 97_o 98._o 4._o institutes_n p._n 89._o and_o 5._o report_v cawdry_n case_v of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rastal_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n tit._n provisor_n praemunire_n and_o rome_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o record_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o be_v full_o debate_v in_o my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n part._n 2._o p._n 3._o to_o 34._o part_n four_o p._n 162._o to_o 170._o and_o touch_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v posthuma_n p._n 174._o 179._o how_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o fundamental_a liberty_n right_n franchise_n law_n have_v be_v unparalel_o violate_v subvert_a in_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n even_o by_o their_o great_a pretend_a propugner_n their_o own_o print_a edict_n instrument_n ordinance_n paper_n together_o with_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n tax_n excise_n impost_n rapine_n violence_n proceed_n of_o all_o kind_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n in_o its_o due_a place_n will_v sufficient_o evidence_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o premise_a proposition_n which_o abundant_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n john_n 10._o 1._o 10._o and_o this_o rule_n of_o johannis_n angelius_n wenderhagen_n politicae_fw-la synopticae_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o sect_n 11._o p._n 310._o hinc_fw-la regulae_fw-la loco_fw-la notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la vi_n armata_n acquisitum_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la subditis_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o durioris_fw-la servitutis_fw-la conditione_n arripiat_fw-la licet_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la ducedinem_fw-la prurientibus_fw-la spirare_fw-la videatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la cunctis_fw-la hoc_fw-la cavendum_fw-la nè_fw-la temerè_fw-la se_fw-la duci_fw-la patiantur_fw-la finis_fw-la

gain_v retain_v confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o as_o their_o principal_a earthly_a security_n and_o pea●itude_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v all_o then_o unanimous_o henceforth_o conclude_v with_o the_o poe●_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quàm_fw-la quaerere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la and_o both_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o action_n return_v the_o selfsame_a peremptory_a magnanimous_a answer_n to_o any_o caesar_n conqueror_n potentate_n power_n or_o combination_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n to_o compel_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o sell_v resign_v betray_v or_o give_v up_o these_o their_o ancestral_a privilege_n inheritance_n birthrights_a to_o they_o as_o naboth_n once_o do_v to_o king_n ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o 3._o the_o lord_n forbid_v it_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v sell_v or_o betray_v the_o inheritance_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o posterity_n likewise_o unto_o thou_o or_o you_o though_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o this_o answer_n and_o refusal_n as_o much_o as_o naboth_n do_v from_o bloody_a ahab_n and_o jezebel_n but_o whatever_o low_a price_n or_o estimate_v this_o spurious_a stupid_a sordid_a slavish_a age_n may_v set_v upon_o these_o rich_a pearl_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o chronological_a collection_n and_o the_o solemn_a oath_n protestation_n vow_n league_n and_o covenant_n oblige_v i_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a i_o value_v the_o whole_a nation_n public_a and_o my_o own_o with_o my_o cordial_a friend_n private_a interest_n in_o they_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o i_o will_v rather_o cheerful_o part_v with_o ten_o thousand_o life_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v i_o owner_n of_o they_o then_o witting_o negligent_o or_o unworthy_o sell_v betray_v or_o resign_v they_o up_o to_o any_o mortal_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o condition_n after_o all_o my_o former_a publication_n contest_v suffering_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o just_a defence_n now_o to_o the_o end_n all_o other_o might_n now_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o inestimable_a value_n our_o ancestor_n in_o all_o age_n have_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o successive_a war_n conflict_n they_o have_v cheerful_o undertake_v for_o their_o preservation_n i_o have_v at_o vacant_a hour_n compile_v this_o ensue_a vindication_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o o●d_a fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n which_o i_o shall_v bequeath_v to_o my_o most_o belove_a native_a country_n in_o general_n and_o every_o real_a heroic_a patron_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o best_a legacy_n i_o can_v leave_v behind_o i_o both_o for_o their_o present_a and_o future_a enfranchisement_n immunity_n security_n from_o all_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n slavery_n and_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n languish_v and_o lament_v in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o spirit_n the_o method_n i_o resolve_v herein_o to_o pursue_v be_v this_o 1._o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n to_o evidence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a just_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a and_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v undermine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n under_o pain_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n 2._o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a proposition_n present_v you_o with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v resolve_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contend_v for_o as_o fundamental_a essential_a to_o their_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n reipublike_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n any_o arbitrary_a imposition_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o their_o several_a late_a unparalleled_a violation_n both_o by_o the_o edict_n and_o action_n of_o usurp_a power_n 3._o i_o shall_v in_o a_o chronological_a way_n tender_v you_o a_o large_a historical_a catalogue_n of_o contest_v vote_n declaration_n remonstrance_n oath_n vow_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n evidence_n statute_n charter_n writ_n record_n judgement_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o age_n undeniable_o evidence_v declare_v vindicate_a establish_v perpetuate_a these_o fundamental_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n custom_n law_n and_o abundant_o manifest_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n industry_n zeal_n courage_n wisdom_n vigilancy_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n or_o diminution_n 4._o i_o shall_v vindicate_v the_o excellency_n indifferency_n and_o legality_n of_o try_v all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o by_o juries_n of_o their_o peer_n upon_o legal_a process_n and_o indictment_n and_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n injustice_n partiality_n dangerous_a consequence_n of_o admit_v or_o introduce_v any_o other_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o new_a arbitrary_a martial_a commission_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n or_o rather_o 611._o rather_o summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la c●c_fw-la de_fw-fr officer_n p._n 611._o injustice_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n law_n franchise_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o public_a liberty_n law_n and_o the_o chief_a inveigher_n against_o arbitrary_a regal_a tyranny_n and_o power_n which_o never_o public_o establish_v they_o by_o any_o law_n and_o may_v fall_v to_o imitate_v they_o in_o future_a age_n each_o of_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v in_o distinct_a chapter_n in_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a and_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v undermine_v subvert_v direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o pain_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v confirm_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o by_o these_o ensue_a punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n against_o those_o proposal_n those_o lilb_n try_v and_o cast_v p._n 39_o 40_o 142._o to_o 148_o and_o elsewhere_o john_n canne_n 2_o voice_n from_o the_o temple_n john_n rogers_n mene_n t●k●l_n per●z_n p._n 6._o lily_n and_o culpeper_n in_o their_o prognostication_n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 1654._o see_v the_o army_n proposal_n traitorous_a late-published_n pamphlet_n which_o profess_o deny_v it_o and_o endeavour_v a_o total_a abrogation_n of_o all_o former_a law_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a model_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v we_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o first_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o 77._o by_o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 216_o &_o magna_n chart._n 9_o 11._o 3_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 38._o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n cook_n '_o be_v 2_o instit_fw-la p._n 2_o 77._o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o and_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o these_o three_o king_n successive_o by_o their_o several_a grand_a charter_n under_o their_o great_a seal_n do_v grant_v give_v and_o confirm_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o custom_n liberty_n therein_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n from_z they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o conclude_v their_o charter_n thus_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_z man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o these_o

the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n lancaster_n and_o other_o peer_n who_o maintain_v the_o commission_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n x._o r._n 2._o and_o assemble_v people_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_z cade_z under_o a_o pretence_n to_o reform_v alter_v and_o abrogate_v some_o law_n purveyance_n and_o extortion_n importable_a to_o the_o commons_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v john_n amend_v all_z draw_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o kentish_a people_n to_o black_a heath_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n to_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v this_o memorable_a act_n against_o he_o and_o his_o imitator_n insuccee_v age_n worth_a serious_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n by_o all_o who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n and_o overact_v he_o in_o his_o treason_n whereas_o the_o most_o abominable_a tyrant_n horrible_a odious_a and_o errant_a false_a traitor_n john_n cade_n call_v himself_o sometime_o mortimer_n sometime_o captain_n of_o kent_n which_o name_n fame_n act_n and_o feat_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o speech_n and_o mind_n of_o every_o faithful_a christian_a man_n perpetual_o false_o and_o traitorous_o purpose_v and_o imagine_v the_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n take_v upon_o he_o 15._o he_o and_o have_v not_o other_o of_o late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o more_o royal_a power_n than_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o 21._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 15._o royal_a power_n and_o gather_v to_o he_o the_o king_n people_n in_o great_a number_n by_o false_a subtle_a imagine_a language_n and_o seditious_o make_v a_o stir_a rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n under_o colour_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a king_n rob_v slay_v spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o faithful_a people_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o premise_n with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o odious_a to_o remember_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_z and_o by_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v john_n cade_n shall_v be_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n nota._n nota._n and_o that_o all_o his_o tyranny_n act_n fact_n false_a opinion_n shall_v be_v void_v abate_v adnul_v destroy_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n in_o time_n come_v in_o like_a case_n under_o power_n of_o tyranny_n rebellion_n and_o stir_v have_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o regard_n nor_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o all_o the_o petition_n etc._n petition_n to_o wit_n by_o cade_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n the_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n against_o his_o mind_n by_o he_o not_o agree_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o oblivion_n out_o of_o remembrance_n undo_v void_a adnul_v and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o thing_n purpose_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n and_o against_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o pre-eminence_n and_o also_o dishonourable_a andvnreasonable_a 5._o in_o the_o hollinshed_n the_o see_v mr._n st._n johns_n argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 178._o hall_n chronicle_n and_o hollinshed_n 8_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheyney_n the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fairy_n to_o overthrow_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o with_o 200._o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o cause_n or_o raise_n great_a force_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v as_o traitor_n moreover_o it_o 10._o it_o cook_n 3._o institute_n p._n 9_o 10._o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o that_o a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n or_o for_o the_o enhance_a of_o salary_n and_o wage_n be_v treason_n a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v general_o against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o offender_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o which_o subject_n by_o gather_v of_o power_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v 96._o do_v cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 8._o p._n 89._o to_o 96._o 6._o on_o december_n 1._o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o sir_n thomas_n moor_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o 14._o more_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n john_n fitz-james_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n anthony_n fitzherhert_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n exhibit_v sundry_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o against_o cardinal_n wolsy_n that_o he_o have_v by_o divers_a and_o many_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a treason_n and_o notable_a grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_a and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o his_o high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o inestimable_a great_a hindrance_n diminution_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n realm_n the_o article_n be_v 43._o in_o number_n the_o 20_o 21_o 26_o 30_o 35_o 37_o 42_o 43._o contain_n his_o illegal_a arbitrary_a practice_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o his_o grace_n law_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o love_a people_n whereupon_o they_o pray_v please_v therefore_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o your_o excellent_a goodness_n towards_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v such_o order_n and_o direction_n upon_o the_o say_a lord_n cardinal_n as_o may_v be_v to_o terrible_a example_n of_o other_o to_o beware_v to_o offend_v your_o grace_n and_o your_o law_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n hereafter_o to_o trouble_v vex_v or_o impoverish_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o he_o hoth_v do_v heretofore_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o every_o man_n almost_o high_a and_o low_a time_n low_a see_v speed_n holished_a grafton_n stow_n antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brit._n p._n 378._o &_o 379._o and_o goodwin_n in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o poison_a himself_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n for_o these_o his_o practice_n strafford_n practice_n m._n st._n johns_n argument_n against_o strafford_n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marry_o c._n 12._o enact_v that_o if_o 12._o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o offender_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_a as_o a_o felon_n whereas_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o but_o this_o act_n continue_v but_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_a the_o offence_n remain_v treason_n as_o before_o 16._o before_o cook_n 3_o inst_z c._n 1._o 9_o 10._o and_o m._n st._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n against_o strafford_n p._n 15_o 16._o 8._o in_o the_o 39_o of_o queen_n elisabeth_n divers_a in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o realm_n nothing_o more_o be_v prosecute_v nor_o assembly_n make_v yet_o in_o easter_n term_n 39_o elisabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o meet_v about_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o enclosure_n whereupon_o bradshaw_n and_o burton_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v

time_n more_o to_o t●oopers_n and_o soldier_n who_o forcible_o levy_v their_o unlawful_a contribution_n and_o excise_n and_o otherwise_o which_o altogether_o as_o be_v conceive_v amount_v not_o to_o less_o than_o a_o million_o in_o five_o year_n space_n whereas_o now_o we_o pay_v above_o two_o million_o in_o tax_n impost_n excise_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o infinite_a u●xations_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o suit_n in_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o attendance_n at_o the_o council_n table_n take_v they_o from_o their_o necessary_a employment_n in_o make_v sess_v and_o collection_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n all_o now_o treble_v to_o what_o then_o i_o say_v beside_o what_o be_v past_a to_o make_v our_o misery_n complete_a they_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v make_v they_o endless_a as_o other_o since_o have_v do_v for_o by_o these_o opinion_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o do_v we_o right_o again_o &_o a_o incapacity_n upon_o we_o of_o demand_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v as_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o late_a instrument_n with_o 42._o string_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n artic._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o 31_o 32._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o have_v do_v as_o far_o as_o they_o and_o much_o beyond_o they_o in_o that_o sore_a famine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n for_o there_o they_o say_v why_o shall_v we_o die_v for_o bread_n first_o they_o give_v their_o money_n next_o their_o flock_n and_o cattle_n last_o of_o all_o their_o person_n and_o land_n for_o bread_n all_o become_v pharaoh_n but_o by_o this_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o transaction_n make_v not_o only_o of_o our_o person_n but_o of_o our_o bread_n likewise_o wherewith_o our_o person_n shall_v be_v sustain_v that_o be_v for_o bread_n this_o of_o our_o bread_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o behold_n to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n again_o there_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o sell_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o have_v be_v so_o do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v by_o our_o own_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o complain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v against_o our_o will_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v trust_v and_o that_o upon_o oath_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o we_o the_o law_n be_v our_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n and_o not_o from_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v it_o this_o be_v treaon_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n 1_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o two_o case_n of_o comines_n and_o weston_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n though_o good_a defence_n have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o yet_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o castle_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o place_n and_o adjacent_a part_n with_o trouble_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n make_v of_o all_o our_o legal_a defence_n of_o property_n that_o which_o have_v be_v preach_v be_v now_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n beside_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o person_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n the_o sanctuary_n whether_o subject_n ought_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n hereby_o it_o be_v become_v templum_n fine_a numine_fw-la as_o be_v the_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v it_o put_v no_o god_n into_o it_o we_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n still_o but_o not_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n still_o but_o the_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la be_v go_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n now_o cease_v to_o aid_v and_o defend_v we_o in_o our_o right_n for_o then_o possession_n alone_o be_v a_o good_a title_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o take_v it_o away_o occupanti_fw-la concederetur_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la esset_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la but_o this_o though_o too_o bad_a be_v not_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v privitive_a in_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v somewhat_o positive_a for_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o not_o defend_v we_o but_o the_o law_n itself_o by_o temporize_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o take_v all_o away_o for_o whensoever_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v make_v our_o person_n and_o all_o we_o have_v liable_a to_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o shambles_n the_o fort_n be_v slight_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o do_v we_o good_a nor_o hurt_n but_o they_o be_v hold_v against_o we_o by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v they_o for_o we_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o own_o can●n_n be_v turn_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o military_a officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o since_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n then_o '_o thus_o far_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o the_o commons_o order_n who_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o transcribe_v at_o large_a because_o not_o only_o most_o pertinent_a but_o seasonable_a for_o the_o present_a time_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n some_o pretend_a judge_n and_o grandee_n of_o these_o present_a and_o late_o pass_v time_n may_v behold_v their_o own_o face_n and_o deformity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n their_o sad_a condition_n under_o they_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o his_o print_a speech_n he_o compare_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n and_o of_o sir_n robert_n tresylium_n and_o his_o complice_n in_o xi_o r._n 2._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o illegal_a opinion_n then_o deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n not_o out_o of_o conspiracy_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v menace_v who_o offence_n he_o there_o make_v transcendent_a to_o they_o then_o in_o six_o particular_n as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n be_v over_o large_a to_o transcribe_v i_o can_v here_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n be_v in_o and_o to_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n the_o foundation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o asunder_o or_o their_o subversion_n must_v of_o necessity_n kill_v destroy_v disjoin_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a realm_n at_o once_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v here_o some_o material_a passage_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 29._o 1641._o soon_o after_o print_a and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n wherein_o p._n 8._o he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n recite_v again_o p._n 64._o that_o strafford_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o authority_n judgement_n in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v with_o some_o other_o he_o omit_v i_o shall_v therefore_o but_o transcribe_v his_o reason_n to_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n superadd_v to_o those_o

allege_v by_o he_o against_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n page_n 12._o it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n let_v our_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n consider_v it_o when_o intend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a whence_o all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n '_o page_n 64._o in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdgme_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o polity_n and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commerce_n and_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o in_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o '_o '_o page_n 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v before_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_a only_a but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n nor_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezel_n any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_z away_o and_o from_z all._n it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counter_a feit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o the_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n be_v leave_v hereby_o to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v high_o if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a in_o 21_o r_n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o and_o so_o the_o peer_n do_v here_o in_o strafford_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o canterbury_n case_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n '_o i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o passage_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o large_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o his_o mouth_n who_o afterward_o own_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o special_a order_n for_o their_o publication_n in_o print_n for_o information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v after_o that_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n direct_o or_o indirect_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o fandamentall_a government_n or_o set_v up_o any_o arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a power_n tax_n imposition_n or_o new_a kind_n of_o arbitrary_a judicato●ies_n and_o imprisonment_n against_o these_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n 2._o to_o mind_v a_o inform_v all_o such_o who_o have_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o transcend_v strafford_n and_o canterbury_n in_o these_o their_o high_a treason_n even_o since_o these_o publication_n speech_n and_o their_o exemplary_a execution_n of_o the_o heinousness_n in_o excusablenesse_n wilfulness_n maliciousness_n capitalnesse_n of_o their_o crime_n which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o generality_n but_o many_o of_o themselves_o in_o particular_a so_o severe_o prosecute_v condemn_v and_o inexorable_o punish_v of_o late_a year_n in_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v bewail_v repent_v of_o and_o reform_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o withal_o i_o shall_v exhort_v they_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o gospel_n terrify_v passage_n rom._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judge_v another_o tbou_fw-mi condemne_v thyself_o for_o thou_o that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n against_o they_o which_o commit_v such_o thing_n and_o think_v thou_o this_o o_o man_n that_o judge_v they_o which_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 3._o to_o excite_v all_o lawyer_n especial_o such_o who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o stile_n and_o power_n of_o judge_n to_o examine_v their_o conscience_n action_n how_o far_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n and_o treason_n so_o high_o aggravate_v and_o exemplary_o punish_v of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n in_o corrupt_a cowardly_a time-serving_a degenerate_a lawyer_n and_o judasses_n rather_o than_o judge_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n of_o our_o nation_n peer_n parliament_n subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o famous_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o to_o instruct_v those_o jesuited_a anabaptist_n leveller_n and_o their_o factor_n especial_o john_n can_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compiler_n publisher_n abetter_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v lieutenant_n colonel_n lilburn_n try_v and_o cast_v and_o other_o forementioned_a publication_n who_o profess_o set_v themselves_o by_o word_n write_v counsel_n and_o overt_a act_n to_o subvert_v both_o our_o old_a fundamental_a and_o all_o other_o law_n liberties_n custom_n parliament_n and_o government_n what_o transcendent_a malefactor_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o the_o public_a and_o what_o capital_a punishment_n they_o may_v thereby_o incur_v as_o well_o as_o demerit_n shall_v they_o be_v legal_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o to_o advise_v they_o timely_a to_o repent_v of_o and_o desist_v from_o such_o high_a treasonable_a attempt_n 5._o to_o clear_v both_o myself_o and_o this_o my_o seasonable_a defence_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o shadow_n of_o faction_n sedition_n treason_n and_o enmity_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n weal_n settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o those_o and_o those_o only_a who_o be_v most_o factious_a and_o seditious_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n traitor_n to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n weal_n and_o establishment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n will_v be_v ready_a malicious_o to_o asperse_v both_o i_o and_o it_o with_o as_o they_o

at_o aiciston_n hill_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n occurrence_n meeting_n see_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n and_o act_n for_o his_o attainder_n mr._n pyms_n declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o april_n the_o 12._o 1641._o m._n st._n johns_n argument_n at_o law_n at_o his_o attainder_n and_o diurnal_a occurrence_n 9_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a time_n and_o case_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1640._o 1641._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n among_o other_o article_n for_o this_o crime_n especial_o wherein_o all_o the_o other_o centre_v that_o he_o have_v treasonable_o endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o the_o whole_a parliament_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o and_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o soon_o after_o execute_v on_o tower_n hill_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v 22._o 1641._o 40_o 1641._o see_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n journals_n his_o print_a impeachment_n mr._n pyms_n speech_n thereat_o canbuties_n doom_n p._n 25_o 26_o 2d_o 38_o 40_o 10._o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o same_o parliament_n impeach_v william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o these_o very_a term_n february_n 6._o 1640._o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n 1._o see_v chap._n 2._o proposition_n 1._o and_o he_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o advise_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n l●vy_a and_o take_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o and_o this_o he_o affirm_v be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o he_o have_v for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o that_o his_o traitorous_a design_n advise_v and_o procure_v sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n to_o be_v preach_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v deny_v and_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n maintain_v and_o defend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o bishop_n against_o the_o law_n three_o he_o have_v by_o letter_n message_n threat_n and_o promise_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n interrupt_v pervert_v and_o at_o other_o time_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v and_o pervert_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v stop_v in_o their_o just_a suit_n deprive_v of_o their_o lawful_a right_n and_o subject_v to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n four_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o vise_v and_o procure_v his_o majesty_n to_o sell_v place_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n five_o he_o have_v traitorous_o cause_v a_o book_n of_o canon_n to_o be_v compile_v and_o publish_v without_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o which_o pretend_a canon_n many_o matter_n be_v contain_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o matter_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o vast_a unlawful_a presumptuous_a power_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n seven_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v god_n true_a religion_n by_o law_n establish_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o popish_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v declare_v and_o maintain_v in_o speech_n and_o print_a book_n divers_a popish_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n he_o have_v urge_v and_o enjoin_v divers_a popish_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n and_o have_v cruel_o persecute_v those_o who_o have_v oppose_v the_o same_o by_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o most_o unjust_o vex_v other_o who_o refuse_v to_o conform_v thereunto_o by_o eccclesiasticall_a censure_n excommunication_n suspension_n deprivation_n and_o degradation_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 13._o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n contrary_a to_o law_n procure_v sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o enforce_v the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o his_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n and_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o at_o his_o trial_n be_v after_o solemn_a argument_n by_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n prove_v and_o soon_o after_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o kingdom_n on_o tower_n hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o 11._o in_o the_o speech_n the_o see_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n journal_o durnal_a occurrence_n p._n 15_o 16_o 19_o 37._o 191._o to_o 264._o and_o mr._n st._n johns_n speech_n at_o a_o conscience_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n and_o these_o judge_n together_o with_o the_o speech_n of_o mr._n hide_v mr._n walker_n mr._n p●erpoint_n mr._n denzill_n hollis_n at_o their_o impeachment_n ●uly_o 16._o 1641._o aggravate_v their_o offence_n in_o diurnal_a occurrence_n and_o speech_n same_o parliament_n december_n 21._o jan._n 14._o february_n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o sir_n john_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n chief_a justice_n bramston_n judge_v berk_o judge_n crawly_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n turnour_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a article_n transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o established_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n viz._n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n command_v all_o your_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n 1._o see_v ch_n 2._o proposition_n 1._o at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_v and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v and_o likewise_o for_o argue_v and_o give_v judgement_n according_o in_o master_n john_n hempdens_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n in_o april_n 1638._o which_o say_a opinion_n

be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_o of_o propriety_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n run_v sr._n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n some_o other_o of_o they_o d●ed_v through_o fear_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n soon_o after_o their_o impeachment_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o fines_n who_o be_v less_o peccant_a 12._o mr._n john_n pim_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v his_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o offence_n very_o heinous_a in_o the_o nature_n and_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o say_v he_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o universal_a and_o supreme_a law_n salus_n populi_n the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v 1._o '_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapin_n oppression_n perjury_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a nota._n nota._n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v man_n great_a enormity_n now_o enormity_n and_o be_v they_o not_o so_o now_o lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o since_o this_o the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v turn_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o english_a by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n let_v those_o who_o now_o say_v the_o same_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n consider_v and_o observe_v what_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a act_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n loose_v and_o absolve_v from_z all_o rule_v of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n nota._n nota._n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o then_o as_o note_v this_o all_o whole_a commons-house_n opinion_n then_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o 3._o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o guilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n 4._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v a_o way_n peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n and_o power_n such_o a_o malignity_n into_o it_o as_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n both_o to_o the_o now_o the_o be_v not_o this_o a_o experimental_a truth_n now_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v as_o little_a security_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o this_o peaceable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v under_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o industry_n and_o valour_n who_o will_v take_v pain●_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a treason_n to_o now_o to_o and_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o base_a cowardly_a slavish_a as_o now_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n 5._o