anselm_n contempt_n consist_v in_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o any_o man_n depart_v the_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la serve_v upon_o he_o he_o become_v a_o fugitive_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o estate_n as_o he_o do_v the_o archbishop_n temporality_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o now_o upon_o record_n but_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o we_o call_v common-law_n yet_o among_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n this_o be_v one_o viz._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la exire_fw-la regnum_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la pag._n 1386_o 1387._o matth._n paris_n pag._n 100_o and_o polydore_v virgil_n pag._n 171._o carry_v this_o law_n up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n publico_fw-la edicto_fw-la vetuit_fw-la say_v he_o vnumquemque_fw-la sine_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la exit_fw-la angliâ_fw-la egredi_fw-la qui_fw-la mos_fw-la lexve_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la res_fw-la requirit_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 193_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea._n and_o bracton_n tell_v we_o lib._n quinto_fw-la fol._n 413._o b._n that_o those_o writ_n be_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v then_o struggle_v with_o the_o government_n to_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n shall_v when_o they_o go_v beyond_o sea_n assecurare_fw-la regem_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la vel_fw-la redeundo_fw-la vel_fw-la moram_fw-la faciendo_fw-la perquirerent_fw-la malum_fw-la sive_fw-la damnum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la constitution_n clarend_n suprad_n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n anglorum_fw-la pag._n 237._o huc_fw-la referas_fw-la scil._n ad_fw-la temp_n henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la a_o cum_n polydoro_n ad_fw-la rufum_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la posteriora_fw-la tempora_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o regesto_fw-la ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la habetur_fw-la haud_fw-la ità _fw-la multùm_fw-la interest_n nec_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la accurare_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tam_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d verum_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la elicere_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n that_o whenever_o it_o do_v begin_v it_o begin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o nothing_o be_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v begin_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n to_o who_o time_n polydere_fw-la virgil_n refer_v it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o since_o parliament_n be_v frequent_o hold_v then_o and_o one_o famous_a one_o at_o rochingham_n during_o this_o very_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n eadmer_n pag._n 38._o about_o his_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o ask_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o be_v deny_v it_o who_o know_v but_o there_o may_v then_o be_v a_o particular_a prohibition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n lie_v too_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o norman_a king_n through_o the_o embezelment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o doctor_n to_o draw_v a_o good_a argument_n from_o hence_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o disobey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n nay_o further_o if_o this_o instance_n be_v never_o so_o much_o for_o he_o first_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n the_o irregularity_n and_o tyranny_n of_o who_o government_n be_v such_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o lame_o report_a to_o we_o that_o no_o argument_n draw_v from_o what_o he_o may_v do_v will_v be_v very_o conclusive_a to_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a law_n make_v since_o viz._n ann._n 14_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o to_o protect_v the_o clergy_n from_o incur_v any_o such_o prejudice_n for_o the_o future_a for_o not_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporality_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n nor_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o just_a and_o true_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v the_o doctor_n make_v account_n pag._n 146_o 147._o that_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o say_v anselm_n have_v take_v whereby_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n eadmer_n pag._n 39_o lib._n 2._o se_fw-la usus_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la deinceps_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la sibi_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fideliter_fw-la defensurum_fw-la be_v no_o way_n like_o the_o present_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o supremacy_n as_o a_o quite_o other_o thing_n and_o much_o more_o exorbitant_a since_o the_o reformation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o almost_o entire_a and_o in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la foreign_a jurisdiction_n have_v not_o then_o grow_v upon_o our_o constitution_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o be_v warp_a rome-ward_n which_o cause_v the_o government_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o enjoin_v oath_n upon_o they_o for_o security_n against_o usurpation_n then_o fear_v because_o attempt_v as_o after_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o they_o but_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v by_o primo_fw-la elizabeth_n be_v only_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o swear_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o those_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v tear_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o primo_fw-la elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thereby_o revive_v be_v in_o be_v and_o actual_o enjoy_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n and_o before_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a witness_v that_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n revive_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o rex_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o destruat_fw-la &_o penitùs_fw-la disperdat_fw-la lambard_n leg_n pag._n 142._o and_o the_o several_a branch_n afterward_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o which_o provide_v against_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o eight_o against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n the_o twelve_o secure_v the_o king_n right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o constitution_n than_o call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la archbishop_n becket_n promisit_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la custodire_fw-la similiter_fw-la episcopi_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la geru._n dorob_n coll._n pag._n 1366._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o modern_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n without_o any_o material_a difference_n the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n as_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a as_o he_o may_v think_v they_o be_v any_o other_o than_o explanation_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o suffragans_fw-la tell_v he_o in_o a_o letter_n
old_a master_n the_o cardinal_n who_o obtain_v his_o legacy_n by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n request_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n occupy_v the_o same_o with_o his_o two_o cross_n and_o mass_n bear_v before_o he_o many_o year_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n conclude_v it_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o praemunire_n which_o conclusion_n i_o bear_v away_o and_o take_v it_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o the_o lawyer_n so_o say_v but_o my_o reason_n digest_v it_o not_o the_o lawyer_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o do_n bring_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o jolly_a civilian_n he_o be_v chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n who_o because_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n he_o have_v offend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o suffer_v on_o tower-hill_n they_o bring_v in_o many_o example_n of_o many_o judge_n that_o have_v fine_n set_v on_o 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occupation_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o by_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o such_o sheriff_n as_o have_v exercise_v their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o can_v not_o be_v safe_a by_o any_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indemnify_v they_o against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o parliament_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o of_o the_o 42_o of_o the_o say_a king_n abovementioned_a and_o that_o of_o the_o 23th_o of_o king_n hen._n 6._o concern_v sheriff_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n divers_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o second_o and_z third_z year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o then_o be_v the_o realm_n then_o be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o the_o peace_n not_o full_o establish_v do_v occupy_v over_o a_o year_n the_o say_a king_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v sheriff_n vnder-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v three_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o any_o space_n within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v three_o year_n or_o any_o part_n or_o space_n within_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n although_o their_o occupation_n be_v against_o the_o ordinance_n above_o recite_v be_v damnify_v nor_o in_o any_o wise_a hurt_n by_o any_o action_n pain_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o same_o ordinance_n or_o any_o of_o they_o comprise_v etc._n etc._n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n against_o all_o sheriff_n vnder-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o occupation_n all_o other_o year_n than_o the_o say_v three_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v have_v save_v they_o harmless_a the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 6._o notwithstanding_o which_o provide_v that_o all_o such_o pardon_n shall_v be_v void_a than_o these_o offender_n have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o security_n these_o two_o law_n subsequent_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o prio_fw-la to_o the_o say_v pretence_a judgement_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o those_o time_n that_o all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v
nullity_n in_o law._n whether_o they_o receive_v any_o further_a light_n as_o to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o dispense_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v use_v in_o such_o a_o case_n from_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o ed._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o 23_o of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n thereby_o impose_v and_o that_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o all_o patent_n with_o non_fw-fr obstante_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n void_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v yet_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n may_v continue_v to_o occupy_v their_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o sheriff_n officer_n in_o london_n do_v without_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o patent_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o patent_n void_a in_o law_n for_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n not_o only_o as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n but_o that_o particular_a clause_n in_o it_o whereby_o non_n obstante_n to_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a in_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v therefore_o have_v for_o their_o security_n and_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a if_o a_o patent_n with_o a_o dispensation_n have_v then_o be_v account_v legal_a these_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o judgement_n give_v as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o not_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v available_a the_o question_n indeed_o be_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o shrivalty_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o ground_n their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nonobstante_a therein_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o nonobstante_a but_o by_o rocliffe_n who_o be_v then_o second_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v meddle_v any_o more_o with_o that_o case_n for_o that_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o it_o will_v be_v short_o give_v by_o another_o hand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o five_o point_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n and_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o slight_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o indeed_o non_fw-fr obstante_n as_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o introduce_v by_o pope_n between_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200_o and_o 1250_o 875._o v._o matth._n paris_n p._n 810_o 811._o ibid._n p._n 817_o 818._o p._n 854._o p._n 875._o and_o afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o elude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 1._o which_o first_o attempt_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a first_o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v and_o confirm_v but_o be_v also_o by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n as_o by_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 1.14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o innumerable_a other_o second_o because_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o it_o his_o answer_n be_v script_n hen._n knighton_n p._n 2502._o in_o dec._n script_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o three_o because_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n prejudice_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non_fw-fr obstante_n be_v obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o 8_o edw._n 1._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licence_n to_o purchase_v and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licence_n account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o prelate_n clerk_n benefice_v or_o religious_a people_n which_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o let_v in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o due_a process_n after_o licence_n to_o they_o grant_v in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a that_o they_o shall_v well_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v a_o convenient_a fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o article_n shall_v whole_o cease_v according_a to_o the_o accord_n comprise_v in_o this_o parliament_n but_o non_fw-fr obstante_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o though_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o a_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o prohîc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law._n a_o dispensation_n suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n at_o once_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o wine-licenee_a thomas_n and_o sorell's_n es_fw-la of_o wine-licenee_a that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequential_o quite_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o launch_v out_o into_o a_o discourse_n upon_o such_o particular_a dispensation_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o
either_o allow_v or_o condemn_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o our_o modern_a book_n in_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o latter_a time_n be_v display_v be_v these_o follow_v coke_n 8_o report_n the_o prince_n case_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 11_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n and_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n dyer_n 52._o a._n 54._o a._n 224._o b._n 270._o a._n 303._o a_o b._n plo._n com._n grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n vaughan_n report_n thomas_n and_o sorell_n case_n v._o roll'_v abridgement_n second_o part_n p._n 179_o 180._o lett._n y._n co._n 12_o report_n p._n 18_o 19_o sir_n john_n davie_n report_n le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n moor_n report_n p._n 244_o 245_o etc._n etc._n c_n 384._o but_o how_o correspondent_a the_o reason_n of_o some_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o consequential_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n take_v a_o hint_n from_o a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v and_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o many_o deceit_n extortion_n and_o other_o evil_a deed_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n as_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n by_z covin_z have_v between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o their_o singular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v procure_v and_o get_v many_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o licence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v great_a faith_n and_o credit_n whereby_o skin_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandize_n be_v transport_v otherwise_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o defence_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n concern_v the_o same_o before_o time_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o other_o particular_a crime_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o defence_n but_o to_o other_o and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v a_o ward_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o distrain_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o to_o incur_v other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n print_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o licence_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o mention_v by_o rocliffe_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o legal_a and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o countenance_v sufficient_o by_o latter_o judicial_a authority_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 52._o a_o 54._o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o appear_v otherwise_o to_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o indeed_o than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n put_v together_o and_o if_o judicial_a precedent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o declare_v it_o only_o then_o be_v the_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o straight_a if_o any_o at_o all_o than_o modern_a opinion_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o and_o that_o parliamentary_a precedent_n be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n if_o any_o case_n of_o difficulty_n come_v before_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o cautious_a of_o make_v any_o new_a unwarrant_v precedent_n that_o they_o frequent_o adjourn_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v anno_fw-la 13._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la cap._n 23._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellariâ_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o escribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la iâ_n quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n pag._n 407._o tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o justice_n do_v punctual_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n because_o they_o can_v not_o change_v they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pag._n 408._o that_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n usual_o adjourn_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v there_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n bear_v witness_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la priùs_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la and_o hereof_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o quote_v in_o his_o margin_n many_o presslent_n out_o of_o the_o year_n book_n observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_v recite_v that_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a 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question_n whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o record_n certify_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o may_v seem_v too_o high_a for_o
and_o go_v no_o high_a and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o commission_n of_o charitable_a use_v before_o that_o statute_n therefore_o the_o statute_n be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n must_v be_v pursue_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n there_o be_v none_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o concern_v appeal_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n introductive_a of_o new_a law_n too_o and_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n which_o never_o lie_v before_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o act_n give_v they_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v they_o and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o the_o act_n be_v his_o title_n and_o it_o have_v negative_a word_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n error_n in_o ascribe_v that_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 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king_n may_v do_v so_o because_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a head_n then_o or_o claim_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o now_o this_o pretend_a translation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o the_o king_n be_v another_o fiction_n that_o have_v contribute_v exceed_o to_o raise_v the_o supremacy_n in_o some_o man_n imagination_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o run_v through_o the_o several_a act_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n concern_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n that_o no_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o have_v any_o respect_n or_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o pope_n pretend_a power_n heretofore_o exercise_v the_o pope_n power_n be_v abolish_v and_o abrogate_a 10._o stat._n 28._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v inherent_a in_o it_o be_v restore_v only_o some_o branch_n of_o it_o put_v into_o another_o method_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o who_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n nothing_o within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v that_o such_o authority_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o &_o 1_o elizabeth_n cap._n 1._o the_o first_o of_o which_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o be_v repeal_v long_o before_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o eliz._n come_v in_o question_n and_o consequent_o be_v there_o allege_a to_o no_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o second_o that_o of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o how_o far_o that_o go_v we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o in_o order_n of_o time_n he_o give_v we_o a_o corollary_n viz._n that_o upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n a_o commission_n of_o review_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o commission_n and_o if_o no_o such_o clause_n have_v be_v say_v he_o yet_o a_o commission_n of_o review_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la fontes_fw-la communicant_a aquas_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la non_fw-fr privative_a sic_fw-la rex_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la communicate_v in_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o ejusmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la &_o non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la by_o construction_n upon_o that_o act._n but_o a_o commission_n of_o review_n upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n be_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o high_a commission_n be_v erect_v long_o after_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o and_o consequent_o a_o review_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o it_o seem_v some_o construction_n upon_o that_o act_n give_v colour_n for_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o what_o law_n a_o review_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o delegate_n which_o by_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v definitive_a i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o a_o cause_n determine_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n for_o there_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v concern_v be_v to_o be_v definitive_o determine_v may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n ever_o after_o before_o commissioner_n ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o why_o be_v a_o sentence_n of_o the_o delegate_n liable_a to_o be_v examine_v any_o more_o than_o that_o do_v these_o man_n real_o believe_v that_o the_o judicial_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n person_n what_o mean_v then_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v in_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n appoint_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v former_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o person_n for_o his_o appoint_v the_o judge_n since_o the_o time_n be_v know_v when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v as_o a_o prerogative_n original_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n that_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o person_n i_o yield_v and_o will_v agree_v to_o all_o the_o inference_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o do_v but_o allow_v i_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v from_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o appeal_v out_o of_o chancery_n whoever_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a agree_v with_o or_o disagree_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o be_v it_o not_o more_o honourable_a to_o ascribe_v no_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n than_o to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o a_o inferior_a court._n but_o you_o will_v find_v that_o our_o king_n never_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o star_n chamber_n juridical_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n 64._o
several_a instance_n that_o none_o exercise_v any_o here_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n which_o be_v true_a and_o as_o true_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o as_o many_o instance_n that_o the_o king_n single_o can_v not_o give_v any_o such_o leave_n he_o say_v pag._n 154._o that_o what_o visitation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v no_o way_n infer_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v be_v exauctorate_v but_o that_o whatever_o they_o do_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o as_o ordain_v by_o his_o law_n the_o doctor_n do_v well_o to_o disjoin_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o law_n for_o they_o do_v not_o always_o agree_v but_o this_o paragraph_n must_v be_v alter_v to_o make_v it_o tolerable_a sense_n viz._n whatever_o the_o legate_n do_v in_o visit_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n some_o other_o passage_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o those_o already_o take_v notice_n of_o will_v offer_v themselves_o as_o we_o go_v along_o through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o several_a king_n permit_v no_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n or_o bull_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v execute_v here_o without_o their_o allowance_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o those_o king_n may_v of_o their_o own_o personal_a authority_n give_v such_o allowance_n and_o that_o with_o their_o allowance_n foreign_n canon_n and_o constitution_n may_v be_v execute_v here_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n legal_o to_o subject_a his_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n nor_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o law_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n allowance_n can_v not_o make_v a_o foreign_a canon_n obligatory_a here_o unless_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o their_o own_o assent_n nor_o can_v his_o give_a leave_n legal_o subject_a his_o people_n to_o process_n from_o rome_n as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v by_o and_o by_o but_o before_o i_o go_v on_o i_o desire_v the_o doctor_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o it_o be_v though_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v among_o we_o make_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o debet_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la ritè_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la quà m_fw-la voluntas_fw-la prava_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o facit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la autem_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o vis_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jus._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o sanctas_fw-la reliquias_fw-la coram_fw-la regno_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la jurare_fw-la antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la lambard_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la page_n 138._o &_o page_n 142._o hence_o we_o see_v that_o judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la be_v essential_a to_o the_o english_a government_n without_o which_o right_a and_o justice_n can_v reign_v but_o a_o perverse_a will_n will_v rule_v the_o roast_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o prynn_n collect_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 158._o when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o send_v reymundus_n de_fw-fr nogeriis_fw-la his_o chaplain_n as_o his_o nuntio_n into_o england_n etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n to_o demand_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n eight_o year_n arrear_n of_o the_o annual_a tribute_n and_o peter-pence_n then_o due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o he_o a_o very_a remarkable_a letter_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o last_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o super_n petitione_n census_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o jurejurando_a in_o coronatione_n nostra_fw-la praestito_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la quod_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la servabimus_fw-la illibata_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la diadema_fw-la tangit_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la absque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_n faciemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v return_v the_o pope_n a_o answer_n till_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n pro_fw-la firmo_fw-la scituri_fw-la pie_n pater_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la intendimus_fw-la celebrare_fw-la habito_fw-la &_o communicato_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la memoratis_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabimus_fw-la responsionem_fw-la by_o this_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o do_v diadema_fw-la regni_fw-la tangere_fw-la can_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v sine_fw-la concilio_n prelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o as_o be_v evident_a enough_o by_o the_o letter_n itself_o a_o parliament_n be_v mean_v now_o that_o the_o bring_v in_o of_o bull_n and_o execute_v process_n from_o rome_n within_o the_o realm_n do_v diadema_fw-la regni_fw-la tangere_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n will_v appear_v by_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provisor_n anno_fw-la 27_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a and_o clamorous_a complaint_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o how_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o diverse_a thing_n the_o cognisance_n whereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o another_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o disherison_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o undo_v and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o all_o time_n use_v another_o statute_n mention_v citation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o provision_n of_o benefice_n and_o office_n in_o the_o church_n say_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n franchise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v great_o impeach_v blemish_v and_o confound_v the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n abate_v and_o the_o great_a man_n commons_o and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o body_n and_o good_n damnify_v 38_o statute_n edwardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la cap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entitle_v praemunire_n for_o purchase_v bull_n from_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o none_o mention_n frequent_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v regard_n to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o provision_n which_o hold_v his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v repeal_v or_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n the_o law_n of_o praemunire_n and_o against_o provision_n be_v but_o declaratory_a law_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o opposition_n to_o papal_a bull_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o we_o see_v our_o
anselm_n about_o anselm_n go_n to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o vrban_n and_o that_o betwixt_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o profession_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o the_o former_a require_v of_o the_o latter_a the_o choose_v bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thomas_n becket_n all_o hear_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o general_a assembly_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o not_o by_o our_o king_n apart_o from_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v no_o appeal_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o determine_v they_o themselves_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v appeal_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n be_v never_o understand_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o what_o ger._n dorobern_n anno_fw-la 1176._o coll._n p._n 1433_o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 313_o 314_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_o which_o both_o of_o they_o call_v a_o renew_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n now_o in_o these_o law_n make_v at_o northampton_n there_o be_v this_o close_a expression_n concern_v appeal_n justiciae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_fw-la curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vtlagentur_v so_o that_o though_o king_n henry_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v give_v way_n to_o appeal_n to_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o gild_n that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v by_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n enjoin_v he_o be_v quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la appellationes_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la p._n 560_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o meet_v in_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n against_o foreign_a appeal_n and_o explain_v the_o appeal_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o be_v mean_v of_o appeal_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n with_o man_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o our_o law_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o king_n name_n in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o personal_a authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n but_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o detect_v that_o mistake_n the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o enact_n cap._n 15._o what_o person_n shall_v be_v replevisable_a and_o what_o not_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o commandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v appoint_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v by_o that_o statute_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o law_n 2d_o institut_fw-la pag._n 186._o say_v thus_o viz._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a can_v command_v but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n must_v command_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o when_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o be_v si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sort_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr auter_n maundement_n del_fw-it roy._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o by_o any_o commandment_n but_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v and_o fortescue_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o instruct_v he_o against_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n melius_n say_v he_o per_fw-la alios_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la teipsum_fw-la judicia_fw-la reddes_fw-la quo_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la judicia_fw-la regni_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reddantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o judicum_fw-la âlim_fw-la sententias_fw-la josaphat_n asseruit_fw-la esse_fw-la judicia_fw-la dei._n the_o great_a case_n in_o tertio_fw-la caroliprimi_fw-la of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la turn_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n indeed_o betray_v the_o nation_n in_o that_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o other_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v but_o how_o that_o judgement_n be_v resent_v in_o parliament_n the_o reader_n may_v inform_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o one_a vol._n of_o rushworth_n collection_n and_o the_o one_a part_n of_o doctor_n nalson_n the_o law_n be_v declare_v upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v that_o voluntas_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_fw-la guriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la according_o to_o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n the_o twelve_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n on_o such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o translate_v bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o concern_v our_o king_n bestow_v bishopric_n something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o their_o translate_n bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o any_o age_n of_o any_o bishop_n translate_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o own_o will._n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o sometime_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n but_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n attempt_v it_o the_o thirteen_o particular_a be_v erect_v new_a bishopric_n the_o instance_n give_v by_o sir_n roger_n be_v one_a the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1009._o taking_n it_o out_o of_o lincoln-diocess_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o instrument_n run_v thus_o viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mcviii_o indictione_n anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la paschalis_n papae_fw-la 2._o decimo_fw-la regni_fw-la quoque_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimo_fw-la ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la providente_fw-la divina_fw-la clementia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la dux_n wilhelmi_n magni_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la videns_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la messem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la multam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o agricolas_fw-la quidem_fw-la paucos_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la plurimum_fw-la laborantes_fw-la in_o messe_n et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la multa_fw-la plebe_fw-la foecundam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la predicti_fw-la papae_fw-la paschalis_n &_o assenfu_n simul_fw-la &_o prece_fw-la roberti_n lincolniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la annuente_fw-la domino_fw-la anselmo_n beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o thoma_n secundo_fw-la venerabili_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbattibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la elyense_a monasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la sedem_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o caeteros_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o absolutam_fw-la perenniter_fw-la statuo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la vid._n mr._n selden_n be_v notas_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmer_n et_fw-la dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la and_o what_o if_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n erect_v both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n only_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_n be_v time_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la congregata_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la senatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la presidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la tum_o sibi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-fr plegmundus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la salubre_fw-la concilium_fw-la iniverunt_fw-la and_o constitute_v and_o elect_v five_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewissi_n where_o there_o have_v till_o then_o be_v but_o two_o divide_v those_o two_o bishopric_n into_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n spelman_n counc_n volume_n 1._o pag._n 387_o 388._o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la