upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenure_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arreâ—â—ed_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpole_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprise_v or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o incumpernable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n then_o until_o the_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlaw_v exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o a_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatory_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o country_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v disposs_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattel_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o old_a receive_a government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v nor_o any_o new_a from_o of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicature_n writ_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6._o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_a or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o overawe_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v or_o seclude_v thence_o and_o that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o summon_v elect_v whilst_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o and_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v as_o void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7._o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n 8._o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v oblige_v by_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n or_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n revenue_n inheritance_n right_o and_o perquisite_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n original_o settle_v thereon_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o taxâ—s_n payment_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o for_o defray_v all_o the_o consant_fw-fr ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n court_n officer_n judge_n ambassador_n garrison_n navy_n and_o the_o like_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v alienate_v give_v away_o or_o grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o sale_n alie_z nation_n gift_n or_o grant_v thereof_o to_o the_o impair_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o repeal_v by_o our_o parliament_n and_o king_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o each_o of_o these_o proposition_n some_o of_o which_o i_o must_v show_v here_o but_o brief_o touch_v for_o brevity_n sake_n have_v elsewhere_o full_o debate_v they_o in_o print_n i_o shall_v special_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o perusal_n of_o such_o tracates_n and_o argument_n former_o publish_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v full_o discuss_v which_o he_o may_v peruse_v at_o his_o best_a leisure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fundamental_n which_o i_o intend_v principal_o to_o insist_v on_o be_v full_o assert_v debate_v confirm_v by_o 13._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o by_o fortesâ—ue_a lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o f._n 25._o c._n 36._o f._n 8â—_z by_o a_o learned_a and_o necessary_a argument_n against_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n by_o a_o late_a reverend_a judge_n print_v at_o london_n 1641._o by_o mr._n william_n hakewell_n in_o his_o
exceed_a strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n in_o any_o state_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o strafford_n canterbery_n or_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n in_o our_o own_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n although_o he_o shall_v *_o estate_n pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v still_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a then_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o bloâ—d_fw-mi there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n *_o execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o *_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o thus_o far_o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_a publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v and_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o ever_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n forecited_a concerning_o shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concerning_o our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v here_o make_v themselves_o the_o *_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fund_a amentals_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o 1._o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v that_o the_o statute_n de_o tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v the_o commons_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n these_o *_o like_a pioneer_n have_v not_o only_o undermine_v these_o bank_n but_o they_o have_v level_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n if_o one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hostess_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v do_v this_o think_v the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o guilt_n be_v less_o but_o the_o conservatores_fw-la riparum_fw-la the_o overseer_n instruct_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o bank_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n aggravate_v nay_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n breach_n of_o trust_n though_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v odious_a among_o all_o man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a person_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n because_o *_o paradox_n great_a trust_n bind_v the_o party_n trust_v to_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o constable_n of_o dover-castle_n to_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o a_o private_a person_n deliver_v possession_n to_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n scarce_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o *_o change_n judge_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o trust_n of_o all_o we_o have_v if_o primary_o from_o his_o majesty_n and_o *_o justice_n in_o he_o delegate_a to_o the_o judge_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n his_o majesty_n again_o as_o he_o trust_v of_o judge_n with_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o exact_a another_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n hereby_o the_o judge_n stand_v entrust_v with_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n if_o therefore_o the_o judge_n shall_v do_v witting_o against_o the_o law_n they_o do_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kiâ—â—dome_n but_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v sperse_v and_o blemish_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o hateful_a fin_n of_o *_o subject_n perjury_n my_o lord_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v most_o legible_a in_o the_o *_o now_o severe_a punishment_n which_o formour_z age_n have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o judge_n who_o have_v break_v any_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n witting_o though_o in_o thing_n not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n *_o 1._o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n 17_o e._n 1._o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forefeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v *_o 145._o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la wilielmus_fw-la *_o degree_n throp_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fugit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsò_fw-la et_fw-la rebeliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la suit_n there_o be_v a_o notiable_a declaration_n in_o that_o judgement_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la predictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o fregerunt_fw-la and_o *_o it_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n who_o have_v the_o law_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24._o e._n 3._o the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o numb._n 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a
et_fw-la nullo_fw-la contradicente_fw-la be_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o *_o it_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o case_n be_v in_o point_n that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o judge_n now_o take_v and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n remember_v and_o apply_v this_o precedent_n lest_o other_o do_v it_o for_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o that_o of_o thorp_n be_v only_o a_o sell_n of_o the_o law_n by_o retail_n to_o those_o five_o person_n for_o he_o have_v five_o several_a bribe_n of_o these_o five_o person_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v free_a and_o open_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o wholesale_n and_o that_o not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o subject_a 2._o in_o that_o of_o thorp_n as_o to_o those_o five_o person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a denâ—all_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o damn_n up_o but_o a_o straighten_n only_o of_o the_o channel_n for_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ought_v judicium_fw-la reddere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o judge_n when_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n demand_v judgement_n shall_v reâ—_n dare_v free_o restore_v the_o right_n unto_o they_o now_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v but_o vendere_fw-la with_o hazard_n only_o of_o pervert_v justice_n for_o the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o judgement_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n but_o these_o opinion_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v cost_v the_o subject_n very_o dear_a dear_a than_o any_o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v than_o all_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v in_o this_o realm_n witness_v the_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n amount_v to_o *_o it_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o that_o have_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o sundry_a year_n beside_o what_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v sheriff_n sheriffes-bayliffe_n and_o now_o a_o hundred_o time_n more_o to_o trooper_n and_o soldier_n who_o forcible_o levy_v their_o unlawful_a contribution_n and_o excise_n and_o otherwise_o which_o altogether_o as_o be_v conceive_v amount_v not_o to_o less_o than_o a_o million_o in_o five_o year_n space_n whereas_o now_o we_o pay_v above_o two_o million_o in_o tax_n impost_n excise_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o suit_n in_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o attendance_n at_o the_o council_n table_n take_v they_o from_o their_o necessary_a employment_n in_o make_v sess_n and_o collection_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n all_o now_o treble_v to_o what_o then_o i_o say_v beside_o what_o be_v past_a to_o make_v our_o misery_n complete_a they_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v make_v they_o endless_a as_o other_o since_o have_v do_v for_o by_o these_o opinion_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o do_v we_o right_o again_o and_o a_o incapacity_n upon_o we_o of_o demand_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v as_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o late_a instrument_n with_o 42._o string_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n artic._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 31_o 32_o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o have_v do_v as_o far_o as_o they_o and_o much_o beyond_o they_o in_o that_o sore_a famine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n for_o there_o they_o say_v why_o shall_v we_o die_v for_o bread_n first_o they_o give_v their_o money_n next_o their_o flock_n and_o cattle_n last_o of_o all_o their_o person_n and_o land_n for_o bread_n all_o become_v pharaoh_n but_o by_o this_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o transaction_n make_v not_o only_o of_o our_o person_n but_o of_o our_o bread_n likewise_o wherewith_o our_o person_n shall_v be_v sustain_v that_o be_v for_o bread_n this_o of_o our_o bread_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o behold_n to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n again_o there_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o sell_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o have_v be_v so_o do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v by_o our_o own_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o complain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v against_o our_o will_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v trust_v and_o that_o upon_o oath_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o we_o the_o law_n be_v our_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n and_o not_o from_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n 1_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o two_o case_n of_o comines_n and_o weston_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n gray_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n though_o good_a defence_n have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o yet_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o castle_n joseph_n not_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o place_n and_o adjacent_a part_n with_o trouble_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n make_v of_o all_o our_o legal_a defence_n of_o property_n that_o which_o have_v be_v preach_v be_v now_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o meum_fw-la et_fw-la tuum_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n beside_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o person_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n the_o sanctuary_n whether_o subject_n out_o to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n hereby_o it_o be_v become_v templum_fw-la sine_fw-la numine_fw-la as_o be_v the_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v it_o put_v no_o god_n into_o it_o we_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n still_o but_o not_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n still_o but_o the_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la be_v go_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n now_o cease_v to_o aid_v and_o defend_v we_o in_o our_o right_n for_o then_o possession_n alone_o be_v a_o good_a title_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o take_v it_o away_o occupanti_fw-la concederetur_fw-la and_o melior_fw-la esset_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la but_o this_o though_o too_o bad_a be_v not_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v privitive_a in_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v somewhat_o positive_a for_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o not_o defend_v we_o but_o the_o law_n itself_o by_o temporize_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o take_v all_o away_o for_o whensoever_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v make_v our_o person_n and_o all_o we_o have_v liable_a to_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o shambles_n the_o fort_n be_v slight_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o do_v we_o good_a nor_o hurt_n but_o they_o be_v hold_v against_o we_o by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v they_o for_o we_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o own_o canon_n be_v turn_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o military_a officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o since_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n then_o thus_o far_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o the_o commons_o order_n who_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o transcribe_v at_o large_a because_o not_o only_o most_o pertinent_a but_o seasonable_a for_o the_o present_a time_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n some_o pretend_a judge_n
judgement_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o age_n undeniable_o evidence_v declare_v vindicate_a establish_v perpetuate_v these_o fundamental_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n custom_n law_n and_o abundant_o manifest_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n industry_n zeal_n courage_n wisdom_n vigilancy_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o defend_v preserve_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o posterity_n without_o the_o least_o violation_n or_o diminution_n 4._o i_o shall_v vindicate_v the_o excellency_n indifferency_n and_o legality_n of_o try_v all_o malefactor_n whatsoever_o by_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n upon_o legal_a process_n and_o indictment_n and_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n injustice_n partiality_n dangerous_a consequence_n of_o admit_v or_o introduce_v any_o other_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o new_a arbitrary_a martial_a commission_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n or_o rather_o *_o 611._o injustice_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n law_n franchise_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o public_a liberty_n law_n and_o the_o chief_a inveigher_n against_o arbitrary_a regal_a tyranny_n and_o power_n which_o never_o public_o establish_v they_o by_o any_o law_n and_o may_v fall_v to_o imitate_v they_o in_o future_a age_n each_o of_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v in_o distinct_a chapter_n in_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v some_o ancient_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n law_n and_o custom_n proper_o call_v fundamental_a and_o likewise_o a_o fundamental_a government_n no_o way_n to_o be_v altâ—red_v undermine_v subvertâ—d_fw-mi direct_o or_o indirect_o under_o pain_n of_o highâ—treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n i_o shall_v confirm_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o by_o these_o ensue_a punctual_a authority_n of_o moment_n against_o those_o a_o proposal_n traitorous_a late-published_a pamphlet_n which_o profess_o deny_v it_o and_o endeavour_v a_o total_a abrogation_n of_o all_o former_a law_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a model_n and_o body_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rule_v we_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o first_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o b_o 2._o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1215._o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o sundry_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o and_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o these_o three_o king_n successive_o by_o their_o several_a grand_a charter_n under_o their_o great_a seal_n do_v grant_v give_v and_o confirm_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o custom_n libertiâ—s_n therein_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heâ—rs_n for_o ever_o conclude_v their_o charter_n thus_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o these_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v we_o â—atifying_v and_o approve_v these_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o corroborate_v all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o these_o present_n as_o the_o late_a charter_n run_v do_v renew_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o these_o charter_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o article_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v steadfast_o firm_o and_o inviolas_o observe_v sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o reverend_a learned_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o second_o institute_n and_o p._n 2._o and_o 77._o thereof_o wherein_o he_o comment_v on_o this_o great_a charter_n print_v by_o two_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v 12_o maii._n 1641._o and_o 30_o junii_fw-la 1642._o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n that_o these_o word_n therein_o for_o as_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v add_v to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n that_o this_o great_a parliamentary_a charter_n may_v live_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n for_o ever_o a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o the_o principal_a liberty_n custom_n law_n contain_v in_o these_o great_a charter_n and_o ratify_v by_o they_o be_v both_o fundamental_a perpetual_a and_o unalitrable_a be_v since_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_n by_o near_o forty_o several_a special_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o our_o king_n noble_n judge_n great_a officer_n and_o of_o the_o people_n too_o all_o several_a time_n swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o sundry_a solomn_n excommunication_n against_o the_o onfringer_n or_o contemner_n of_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o full_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o second_o be_v the_o punctual_a resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n even_o in_o a_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 2._o and_o of_o king_n james_n himself_o in_o his_o speech_n therein_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o prologue_n to_o that_o act_n whereas_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n not_o only_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o own_o prudent_a and_o princely_a speech_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n how_o much_o he_o desire_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o inward_a and_o gracious_a affection_n to_o both_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o by_o all_o subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n such_o a_o future_a union_n may_v follow_v as_o shall_v make_v perfect_a that_o mutual_a love_n and_o uniformity_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o both_o realm_n have_v so_o far_o already_o begin_v inâ—_z pparent_a sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o also_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o his_o royal_a and_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n notâ—_z living_n and_o privilege_n â—oth_fw-mi in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_n upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o memorable_a clause_n these_o four_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v fundamental_a ancient_a good_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n 2._o that_o these_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o innovate_a and_o that_o it_o always_o have_v be_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o thought_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o good_a king_n governor_n and_o parliament_n who_o bear_v a_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v they_o 3._o that_o by_o these_o ancient_a good_a law_n privilege_n and_o custom_n not_o only_a the_o king_n regal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n living_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v 4._o that_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alter_v of_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o innovator_n and_o new_a modeller_n of_o our_o law_n
of_o the_o say_a king_n rob_v slay_v spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o faithful_a people_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o promise_n with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o odious_a to_o remember_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o reqvest_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a john_n cade_n shall_v be_v have_v name_v and_o declare_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o cur_n say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o his_o tyranny_n act_n notâ—_z fact_n false_a opinion_n shall_v be_v void_v abate_v annul_v destroy_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o indictment_n in_o time_n come_v in_o like_o case_n under_o power_n of_o tyranny_n rebellion_n and_o stir_v have_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o regard_n nor_o effect_n but_o void_a in_o law_n and_o all_o the_o petition_n *_o etc._n deliver_v 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as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o kingdom_n on_o towerhil_n january_n 10._o 1644._o 11._o in_o the_o a_o speech_n same_o parliament_n december_n 21._o ian._n 14_o february_n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o sir_n john_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n chief_a justice_n bramston_n judge_n berkley_n judgeâ—crawley_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n turnour_n be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n oâ—_z commons_o by_o several_a article_n transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o their_o extrajudical_a opinion_n subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n viz._n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o wrâ—â—_z under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n command_v all_o your_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n 1._o with_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v and_o likewise_o for_o argue_v and_o give_v judgement_n according_o in_o master_n john_n hampdens_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n in_o april_n 1638._o which_o say_v opinion_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_a of_o propriety_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n run_v sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n some_o other_o of_o they_o die_v through_o fear_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n soon_o after_o their_o impeachment_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o fine_n who_o be_v less_o peccant_a 12._o mr._n john_n pim_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o stafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n 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betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n wiill_v fall_v into_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o nowâ—_n which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o human_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n nota._n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v disceme_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o since_o this_o the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v it_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o portection_n and_o 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the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o english_a by_o
and_o grandee_n of_o these_o present_a and_o late_o past_a time_n may_v behold_v their_o own_o face_n and_o deformity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n their_o sad_a condition_n under_o they_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o his_o print_a speech_n he_o compare_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o ship-money_n judge_n and_o of_o sir_n robert_n tresylium_n and_o his_o complice_n in_o xi_o r._n 2._o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o illegal_a opinion_n then_o deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n not_o out_o of_o conspiracy_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v menace_v who_o offence_n he_o there_o make_v transcendent_a to_o they_o then_o in_o six_o particular_n as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n be_v over_o large_a to_o transcribe_v i_o can_v here_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n be_v in_o and_o to_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n the_o foundation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o asunder_o or_o their_o subversion_n must_v of_o necessity_n kill_v destroy_v disjoin_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a realm_n at_o once_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v here_o some_o material_a passage_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n concerning_o the_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 29._o 1641._o soon_o after_o print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n wherein_o p._n 8._o he_o lay_v down_o his_o position_n recite_v again_o p._n 64._o that_o strafford_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o authority_n judgement_n in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v with_o some_o other_o he_o omit_v i_o shall_v therefore_o but_o transcribe_v his_o reason_n to_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n superadd_v to_o those_o allege_v by_o he_o against_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n pag._n 12._o it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n let_v our_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n consider_v it_o when_o intend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_o 3._o 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a whence_o all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n pag._n 64._o in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_n by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o polity_n and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commerce_n and_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o in_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_n or_o rob_v one_o another_o pag._n 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o horridness_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v before_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n polititick_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n nor_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezel_n any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o the_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n be_v leave_v hereby_o to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v high_a if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a 21_o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o and_o so_o the_o peer_n do_v herein_o strafford_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o canterbury_n case_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower_n hill_n i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o passage_n of_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o large_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o his_o mouth_n who_o afterwards_o own_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o special_a order_n for_o their_o publication_n in_o print_n for_o information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v after_o that_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n direct_o or_o indirect_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o fundamental_a government_n or_o set_v up_o any_o arbytrary_a or_o tyrannical_a power_n tax_n imposition_n or_o new_a kind_n of_o arbitrary_a judicatory_n and_o imprisonment_n against_o these_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n 2._o to_o mind_n and_o inform_v all_o such_o who_o have_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o transcend_v strafford_n and_o canterbury_n in_o these_o their_o high_a treason_n even_o since_o these_o publication_n speech_n and_o their_o exemplary_a execution_n of_o the_o heinousness_n in_o excusableness_n wilfulness_n maliciousness_n capitalness_n of_o their_o crime_n which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o generality_n but_o many_o of_o themselves_o in_o particular_a so_o severe_o prosecut_v condemn_v and_o inexorable_o punish_v of_o late_a year_n in_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v bewail_v repent_v of_o and_o reform_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o withal_o i_o shall_v exhort_v they_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o gospel_n terrify_v passage_n rom._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v
that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judge_v another_o thou_o condemn_v thyself_o for_o thou_o that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n against_o they_o which_o commit_v such_o thing_n and_o think_v thou_o this_o o_o man_n that_o judge_v they_o which_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 3._o to_o excite_v all_o lawyer_n expecial_o such_o who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o stile_n and_o power_n of_o judge_n to_o examine_v their_o conscience_n action_n how_o far_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n and_o treason_n so_o high_o aggravate_v and_o exemplary_o punish_v of_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n in_o corrupt_a cowardly_a time-serving_a degenerate_a lawyer_n and_o judas_n rather_o than_o judge_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n of_o our_o nation_n peer_n parliament_n subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o famous_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o to_o instruct_v those_o jesuited_a anabaptist_n leveller_n and_o their_o factor_n especial_o john_n canne_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compiler_n publisher_n abetter_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v lieutenam_n colonel_n lilburn_n try_v and_o cast_v and_o other_o forementioned_a publication_n who_o proâ—esâ—edly_o set_v themselves_o by_o word_n write_v counsel_n and_o overt_a act_n to_o subvert_v both_o our_o old_a fundamental_a and_o all_o other_o law_n liberty_n custom_n parliament_n and_o government_n what_o transcendent_a malefactor_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o the_o public_a and_o what_o capital_a punishment_n they_o may_v thereby_o incur_v as_o well_o as_o demerit_n shall_v they_o be_v legal_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o to_o advise_v they_o timely_o to_o repent_v of_o and_o desist_v from_o such_o high_a treasonable_a attempt_n 5._o to_o clear_v both_o myself_o and_o this_o my_o seasonable_a defence_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o shadow_n of_o faction_n sedition_n treason_n and_o enmity_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n weal_n settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o those_o and_o those_o only_o who_o be_v most_o faction_n and_o sediditious_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n traitor_n to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n weal_n and_o establishment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n will_v be_v ready_a malicious_o to_o asperse_v both_o i_o and_o it_o with_o as_o they_o have_v do_v some_o other_o of_o my_o writing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o all_o which_o they_o must_v first_o brand_n mr._n st._n john_n mr._n pym_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o last_o two_o with_o all_o other_o parliament_n forecited_a ere_o they_o can_v accuse_v traduce_v or_o censure_v i_o who_o do_v but_o bare_o relate_v apply_v their_o word_n and_o judgement_n without_o malice_n or_o partiality_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n benefit_n and_o security_n to_o these_o punctual_a full_a jury_n of_o record_n and_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o point_n i_o can_v accumulat_v sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o 3._o institute_n p._n 9_o print_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o special_a order_n the_o last_o parliament_n the_o several_a speech_n of_o mr._n hide_n mr._n walker_n mr._n pierpoint_n and_o mr._n hollis_n july_n 6._o 1641._o at_o the_o lord_n bar_n in_o parliament_n by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n judge_n of_o high_a treason_n print_v in_o diurnal_a ocâ—urrences_n and_o speech_n in_o parliament_n london_n 1641._o p._n 237._o to_o 264._o mr._n samuel_n brown_n argument_n at_o law_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o canterbury_n attainder_n all_o manifest_v their_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n with_o sundry_a other_o print_a authority_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n and_o a_o fundamental_a government_n likewise_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v innovate_v violate_v or_o subvert_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o power_n or_o prevail_a faction_n but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n the_o double_a jury_n of_o irrefragable_a and_o punctual_a authority_n already_o produce_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o obstinate_a opposite_n former_o contradict_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v three_o sway_a authority_n more_o wherewith_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a late_a one_o in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o true_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o late_a establish_a government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a person_n who_o throughout_o these_o late_a trouble_n have_v approve_v themselves_o faithful_a to_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n present_v to_o the_o public_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o print_v at_o london_n 1654._o who_o relate_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n use_v these_o expression_n of_o they_o p._n 13_o 14_o 16_o 17_o 21_o 22._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o there_o appear_v many_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o very_o contrary_a principle_n to_o the_o interest_n aforesaid_a which_o lead_v they_o violent_o on_o to_o attempt_v and_o promote_v many_o thing_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o woulâ—_z have_v be_v a_o subvert_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o destruction_n of_o property_n and_o a_o utter_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o truth_n their_o principle_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o pull_v down_o all_o and_o establish_v nothing_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o expect_a settlement_n they_o be_v run_v out_o into_o further_a anarchy_n and_o confusion_n as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n nothing_o will_v serve_v they_o but_o a_o total_n eradication_n of_o the_o old_a and_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a and_o so_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n the_o guardian_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n establish_v with_o prudence_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o age_n and_o generation_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v a_o principal_a ground_n of_o our_o late_a quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n have_v be_v once_o abolish_v what_o can_v we_o have_v expect_v afterward_o but_o a_o inthron_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n and_o a_o expose_n of_o our_o life_n our_o estate_n our_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o boundless_a appetite_n of_o mâ—er_fw-la will_n and_o power_n etc._n etc._n thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n and_o the_o house_n through_o these_o proceed_n perfect_o disjoint_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o a_o settlement_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o they_o thus_o constitute_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v sink_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o great_a cause_n hitherto_o so_o happy_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o lose_v through_o their_o preposterous_a management_n of_o these_o affair_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v entrust_v whereupon_o they_o justify_v their_o dissolution_n and_o turn_v they_o forcible_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o soldier_n with_o shame_n and_o infamy_n to_o prevent_v that_o destruction_n which_o thereby_o be_v come_v on_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o this_o new_a powder_n treason_n plot_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o anabaptist_n to_o destroy_v our_o law_n liberty_n property_n minister_n and_o religion_n itself_o at_o one_o blow_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a parliament_n house_n where_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v vindicate_v preserve_v establish_v in_o all_o former_a age_n by_o all_o true_a english_a parliament_n the_o second_o be_v a_o 108._o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concerning_o a_o paper_n present_v to_o they_o entitle_v a_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o firm_a and_o present_a peace_n upon_o ground_n of_o common_a right_a 9_o november_n 1647._o viz._n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o these_o paper_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o general_n and_o those_o paper_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o