Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	land_n	law_n	1,490	5	5.0852	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56162	The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1655 (1655)	Wing P3954; ESTC R19429	161,045	206

kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n execute_v bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n he_o be_v the_o follower_n only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o thus_o far_o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n action_n counsel_n and_o print_v publication_n too_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o strafford_n do_v yea_o far_o out_o strip_v he_o therein_o even_o since_o his_o execution_n in_o all_o particular_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v will_v now_o serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o speedy_o reform_v lest_o they_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o conclusion_n in_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o endless_a hellish_a torment_n 13._o the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v produce_v in_o point_n be_v the_o speech_n and_o declaration_n of_o master_n oliver_n st._n john_n at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v shipmoney_n upon_o judge_n finche_n impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n january_n 14._o 1640._o print_v by_o the_o commons_o order_n london_n 1641._o wherein_o he_o thus_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o commons_o p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o judge_n opinion_n 36._o forecited_a concern_v shipmoney_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v our_o property_n and_o our_o person_n be_v shake_v who_o treasonable_a offence_n herein_o he_o thus_o aggravate_v page_n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o judge_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o the_o they_o executioner_n of_o they_o they_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n holland_n in_o the_o low_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o sea_n the_o superfice_n of_o the_o land_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n 1._o it_o be_v capital_a therefore_o for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o country_n beside_o our_o own_o even_o foreign_a author_n as_o comines_n observe_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n and_o the_o other_o old_a law_n be_v the_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n which_o keep_v the_o commons_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n these_o like_a pioner_n have_v not_o only_o undermine_v these_o bank_n but_o have_v level_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n if_o one_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hostess_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v do_v this_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o gild_n be_v less_o but_o the_o conservatores_fw-la riparum_fw-la the_o overseer_n entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o bank_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n aggravate_v nay_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n breach_n of_o trust_n though_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v odious_a among_o all_o man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a person_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n because_o other_o great_a trust_n bind_v the_o party_n trust_v to_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n to_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o if_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o a_o private_a person_n deliver_v possession_n to_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n scarce_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o change_n judge_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o trust_n of_o all_o we_o have_v be_v primary_o from_o his_o majesty_n and_o justice_n from_o he_o delegated_a to_o the_o judge_n his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_z according_a to_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n his_o majesty_n again_o as_o he_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o do_v he_o likewise_o exact_a another_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n hereby_o the_o judge_n stand_v entrust_v with_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n if_o therefore_o the_o judge_n shall_v do_v witting_o against_o the_o law_n they_o do_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v asperse_v &_o blemish_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o hateful_a sin_n of_o subject_n perjury_n my_o lord_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v most_o legible_a in_o the_o now_o severe_a punishment_n which_o former_a age_n have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o judge_n who_o have_v break_v any_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n witting_o though_o in_o thing_n not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 17._o e._n 1._o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v sir_n 145._o william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v for_o this_o alone_a adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la degree_n thorp_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiose_fw-la falsò_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o notable_a declaration_n in_o that_o judgement_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o fregerunt_fw-la &_o it_o habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n who_o have_v the_o law_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o e._n 3._o the_o next_o year_n in_o parliament_n 25_o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o it_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n this_o case_n be_v in_o point_n that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o edw._n 3._o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o judge_n now_o take_v and_o let_v those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o the_o 6._o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n too_o remember_v and_o apply_v this_o precedent_n lest_o other_o do_v it_o for_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o that_o of_o thorp_n be_v only_o a_o sell_n of_o the_o law_n by_o retail_n to_o these_o five_o person_n for_o he_o have_v five_o several_a bribe_n of_o these_o five_o person_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v free_a and_o open_a but_o these_o opinion_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n by_o whole_a sale_n and_o that_o not_o

frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n heretofore_o and_o other_o since_o and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o vigilant_o maintain_v fence_v regain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1_o that_o caroli_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenor_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2_o that_o 69._o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a or_o in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpoll_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprize_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o mainprizable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n long_o than_o until_o the_o 10_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v when_o and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlawed_a exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3_o that_o the_o ordinary_a caroli_n stand_a militia_n force_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o mercenary_a officer_n and_o soldier_n receive_v pay_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o people_n more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v enslave_v betray_v than_o protect_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o to_o protract_v than_o end_v their_o war_n and_o tax_n that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 879._o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o county_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bonnd_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4_o that_o no_o caroli_n freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n office_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattle_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n 5_o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v in_o any_o sort_n nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicatury_n writ●_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o 30._o kingdom_n people_n free_a and_o full_a precedent_n consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o 5._o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_n or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v sequester_a or_o seclude_v thence_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o and_o free_o summon_v elect_v free_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v without_o due_a election_n or_o by_o forcible_a seclude_v secure_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o not_o summon_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o or_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n 3_o aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7_o that_o neither_o the_o rome_n king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v freeman_n oblige_v by_o allegiance_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o any_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o other_o can_v grant_v away_o alien_a or_o subject_v the_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o ancient_a crown_n land_n of_o england_n to_o any_o other_o without_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n full_a and_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n

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under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v it_o especial_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o arm_a power_n 2._o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a proposition_n present_v you_o with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o former_a age_n and_o our_o late_a real_a parliament_n have_v resolve_v to_o be_v and_o eager_o contend_v for_o as_o fundamental_a essential_a to_o their_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o a_o free_a people_n kingdom_n republic_n unwilling_a to_o be_v enslave_v under_o any_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n any_o arbitrary_a 〈◊〉_d position_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o then_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o their_o several_a late_a unparalleled_a violation_n both_o by_o the_o edict_n and_o action_n of_o usurp_a power_n 3._o i_o shall_v in_o a_o chronological_a way_n tender_v you_o a_o large_a historical_a catalogue_n of_o national_a parliamental_a civil_a and_o military_a contest_v vote_n declaration_n ●emonstrances_n 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ecclesiastical_a censure_n excommunication_n suspension_n case_n deprivation_n and_o degradation_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n thirteen_o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n contrary_a degree_n to_o law_n procure_v sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o enforce_v the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o &_o other_o his_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n and_o have_v not_o the_o army_n officer_n and_o other_o actual_o do_v it_o since_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o at_o his_o trial_n be_v after_o solemn_a argument_n by_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n prove_v and_o soon_o after_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o kingdom_n on_o tower_n hill_n january_n 10._o 1644._o 11._o in_o the_o 264._o same_o parliament_n december_n 21._o jan._n 14._o febr._n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o sir_n john_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n chief_z justice_z bramston_n judge_n berkley_n judge_n crawly_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n trevour_v be_v accuse_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a article_n transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n subscribe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n viz._n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n command_v all_o your_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_v and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o 1._o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v and_o likewise_o for_o argue_v and_o give_v judgement_n according_o in_o mr._n john_n hampdens_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n in_o april_n 1638_o which_o say_v opinion_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o subject_n right_o of_o property_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o the_o word_n of_o their_o several_a impeachment_n run_v sir_n john_n fin●h_n flee_v the_o realm_n to_o preserve_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n some_o other_o of_o they_o die_v through_o fear_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n soon_o after_o their_o impeachment_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v less_o peccant_a be_v put_v to_o fines_n 12._o mr._n john_n pym_n in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o prove_v his_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o a_o offence_n very_o heinous_a in_o the_o nature_n and_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o say_v he_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o universal_a and_o supreme_a law_n salu●_n populi_n the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o nota._n which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n now_o lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o since_o this_o the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_a the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o great_a mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v turn_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o your_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o english_a by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n let_v those_o who_o now_o say_v the_o same_o of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n consider_v and_o observe_v what_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v make_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a part_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o 2._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n discontent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o trouble_n

and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o person_n mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o commotion_n of_o civil_a distemper_n whereby_o the_o king_n nota._n that_o then_o reign_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o want_n and_o disresse_n the_o people_n consume_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o such_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o these_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o miserable_a end_n as_o then_o no_o honest_a heart_n can_v remember_v without_o horror_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v so_o again_o 3._o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o honour_n profit_n and_o greatness_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v at_o large_a as_o you_o may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o guilding_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o counsel_n these_o be_v for_o your_o honour_n for_o your_o service_n 4._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n the_o wealth_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v destructive_a to_o justice_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n to_o industry_n the_o spring_n of_o wealth_n to_o valour_n which_o be_v the_o active_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v only_o be_v procure_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v it_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o take_v away_o peace_n and_o so_o entangle_v the_o nation_n with_o war_n but_o do_v corrupt_a peace_n and_o pour_v such_o a_o malignity_n into_o it_o as_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n both_o to_o the_o now_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v as_o little_a security_n of_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o this_o peaceable_a time_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v under_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o industry_n and_o valour_n who_o will_v take_v pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o great_a treason_n to_o now_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n 5._o in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n it_o will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v ●o_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n the_o division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o 6._o this_o crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n 1._o to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o people_n limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_a passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o 2._o to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 3._o that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o law_n be_v subvert_v and_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n as_o now_o of_o all_o heresy_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_n such_o man_n as_o be_v still_o ●ptest_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v conscience_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_n to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n be_v not_o this_o their_o condition_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n even_o in_o parliament_n member_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o secure_v seclude_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n perforce_o for_o make_v conscience_n of_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n too_o and_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o usurp_a innovator_n in_o all_o their_o self-seeking_a extravagancy_n and_o treason_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la 4._o that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o now_o 8._o the_o treason_n of_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n note_v when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o plea_n since_o and_o now_o use_v by_o other_o who_o condemn_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n as_o other_o the_o kingdom_n since_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n to_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 9_o as_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a treason_n a_o stand_v perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o be_v not_o etc._n other_o treason_n of_o late_a time_n such_o proclaim_v such_o in_o and_o by_o their_o own_o print_a paper_n and_o therein_o exceed_v strafford_n 10._o as_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o degree_n alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n let_v those_o consider_v it_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o strafford_n canterbury_n or_o the_o ship_n mony-judge_n in_o our_o own_o state_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n although_o he_o shall_v estate_n pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v still_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_a of_o this_o

to_o but_o from_o the_o subject_a 2._o in_o that_o of_o thorp_n as_o to_o those_o five_o person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o a_o damn_v up_o but_o a_o straighten_n only_o of_o the_o channel_n for_o whereas_o the_o judge_n ought_v judicium_fw-la reddere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o judge_n when_o the_o party_n in_o suit_n demand_v judgement_n shall_v re-dare_a free_o restore_v the_o right_n unto_o they_o now_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v but_o vendere_fw-la with_o hazard_n only_o of_o pervert_v justice_n for_o the_o party_n that_o buy_v the_o judgement_n may_v have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n but_o these_o opinion_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v cost_v the_o subject_n very_o dear_a dear_a than_o any_o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v than_o all_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v give_v in_o this_o realm_n witness_v the_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n amount_v to_o it_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o that_o have_v be_v pay_v unto_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o sundry_a year_n beside_o what_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v sheriff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o now_o a_o hundred_o time_n more_o to_o trooper_n and_o soldier_n who_o forcible_o levy_v their_o unlawful_a contribution_n and_o excise_n though_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o strafford_n case_n and_o prove_v such_o by_o master_n st._n john_n and_o otherwise_o which_o altogether_o as_o be_v conceive_v amount_v not_o to_o less_o than_o a_o million_o in_o five_o year_n space_n whereas_o we_o pay_v above_o two_o million_o in_o tax_n impost_n excise_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o suit_n in_o law_n bind_v they_o over_o and_o attendance_n at_o the_o council_n table_n take_v they_o from_o their_o necessary_a employment_n in_o make_v sess_v and_o collection_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n all_o now_o treble_v to_o what_o then_o i_o say_v beside_o what_o be_v past_a to_o make_v our_o misery_n complete_a they_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v make_v they_o endless_a as_o other_o since_o have_v do_v by_o uncessant_a endless_a tax_n and_o excise_n for_o by_o these_o opinion_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o impossibility_n of_o ever_o do_v we_o right_o again_o and_o a_o incapacity_n upon_o we_o of_o demand_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v as_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o late_a instrument_n with_o 42_o string_n entitle_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n article_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 22_o 24_o 25_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32_o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o have_v do_v as_o far_o as_o they_o and_o much_o beyond_o they_o in_o that_o sore_a famine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o next_o door_n to_o death_n for_o there_o they_o say_v why_o shall_v we_o die_v for_o bread_n first_o they_o give_v their_o money_n next_o their_o flock_n and_o cattle_n last_o of_o all_o their_o person_n and_o land_n for_o bread_n all_o become_v pharoahs_n but_o by_o this_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o transaction_n make_v not_o only_o of_o our_o person_n but_o of_o our_o bread_n likewise_o wherewith_o our_o person_n shall_v be_v sustain_v that_o be_v for_o bread_n this_o of_o our_o bread_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o we_o be_v property_n not_o at_o all_o behold_n to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n again_o there_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o sell_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o have_v be_v so_o do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v by_o our_o own_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o complain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v against_o our_o will_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v and_o that_o upon_o oath_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o we_o the_o law_n be_v our_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o castle_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n 1_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o two_o case_n of_o gomines_n and_o weston_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o surrender_v barwick_n castle_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n though_o good_a defence_n have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o yet_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o castle_n lose_v not_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o place_n and_o adjacent_a part_n with_o trouble_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n make_v of_o all_o our_o legal_a defence_n of_o property_n that_o which_o have_v be_v preach_v be_v now_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la please_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_z beside_o that_o which_o concern_v our_o person_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n the_o sanctuary_n whether_o subject_n ought_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n hereby_o it_o be_v become_v templum_fw-la sine_fw-la numine_fw-la as_o as_o be_v the_o temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o after_o he_o have_v build_v it_o put_v no_o god_n into_o it_o we_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n still_o but_o not_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n still_o but_o the_o now_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la be_v go_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n now_o cease_v to_o aid_v and_o defend_v we_o in_o our_o right_n for_o then_o possession_n alone_o be_v a_o good_a title_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o take_v it_o away_o occupanti_fw-la concederetur_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la esset_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la but_o this_o though_o too_o bad_a be_v not_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v privative_a in_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v somewhat_o positive_a for_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o not_o defend_v we_o but_o the_o law_n itself_o by_o temporize_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o take_v all_o away_o for_o whensoever_o over_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v make_v our_o person_n and_o all_o we_o have_v liable_a to_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o shambles_n the_o fort_n be_v not_o slight_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o do_v we_o good_a or_o hurt_n nota._n but_o they_o be_v hold_v against_o we_o by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v they_o for_o we_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o own_o canon_n be_v turn_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o military_a officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o since_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n then_o thus_o far_o master_n oliver_n st._n john_n by_o the_o commons_o order_n who_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o transcribe_v at_o large_a because_o not_o only_o most_o pertinent_a but_o seasonable_a for_o the_o present_a time_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o look_a glass_n some_o pretend_a judge_n and_o grandee_n of_o these_o present_a and_o late_o p●st_v time_n may_v behold_v their_o own_o face_n and_o deformity_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n their_o sad_a condition_n under_o they_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o print_a speech_n he_o compare_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o ship-money_n judge_n and_o of_o sir_n robert_n tresylium_n and_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o condemn_v execute_v for_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o illegal_a opinion_n then_o deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n at_o nottingham_n castle_n not_o out_o of_o conspiracy_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v menace_v who_o offence_n he_o make_v transcendent_a to_o they_o in_o robe_n six_o particular_n as_o those_o who_o please_v may_v there_o read_v at_o leisure_n be_v over_o large_a to_o transcribe_v i_o can_v here_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n of_o

the_o realm_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n be_v in_o and_o to_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n the_o foundation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o a_o sunder_o or_o their_o subversion_n must_v of_o necessity_n kill_v destroy_v disjoin_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a realm_n at_o once_o wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v here_o some_o material_a passage_n in_o master_n st._n john_n argument_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n april_n 29._o 1641._o soon_o after_o print_a and_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n wherein_o p._n 8._o he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n recite_v again_o p._n 64._o that_o strafford_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o therefore_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o authority_n judgement_n in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v some_o other_o he_o omit_v i_o shall_v therefore_o but_o transcribe_v his_o reason_n to_o evince_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n superad_v to_o those_o allege_v by_o he_o against_o the_o ship_n money_n judge_n page_n 12._o it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n let_v our_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n consider_v it_o when_o intend_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a whence_o all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n page_n 64._o in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o leave_v 17._o nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o policy_n and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commerce_n and_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o in_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o page_n 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v before_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v together_o knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_n this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n nor_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n never_o a_o judge_n among_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o embezzle_v any_o one_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o at_o once_o sweep_v they_o all_z away_o and_o from_o all._n it_o be_v teason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o one_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o the_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n be_v leave_v hereby_o to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o westminster_n hall_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v high_o if_o whether_o felony_n they_o will_v say_v that_o be_v a_o offence_n only_o against_o the_o life_n or_o good_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o and_o so_o the_o peer_n do_v here_o in_o strafford_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o canterbury_n case_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n i_o have_v transcribe_v these_o passage_n of_o mr._n oliver_n s._n john_n at_o large_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o his_o mouth_n who_o afterward_o own_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o their_o special_a order_n for_o their_o publication_n in_o print_n for_o information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v after_o that_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n direct_o or_o indirect_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o fundamental_a government_n or_o set_v up_o any_o arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a power_n tax_n imposition_n or_o new_a kind_n of_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n and_o imprisonment_n against_o these_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n 2._o to_o mind_n and_o inform_v all_o 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thereupon_o they_o may_v do_v with_o we_o what_o th●y_v please_v and_o we_o must_v not_o only_o expect_v but_o receive_v law_n from_o they_o as_o conqueror_n have_v already_o publish_v whole_a volume_n of_o new-law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o all_o sort_n at_o their_o new-erected_n council_n board_n which_o the_o old_a never_o do_v and_o make_v they_o as_o bind_v not_o only_o to_o ireland_n but_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o far_o more_o bind_v than_o any_o parliament_n act_n by_o bind_v the_o hand_n power_n of_o future_a parliament_n themselves_o and_o our_o three_o whole_a nation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o perpetuity_n which_o no_o 68_o parliament_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v and_o by_o repeal_n null_v all_o our_o former_a fundamental_a law_n charter_n liberty_n free_a government_n make_v by_o parliament_n with_o our_o very_a parliament_n themselves_o and_o if_o so_o let_v the_o objector_n now_o serious_o consider_v 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england_n in_o particular_a 6._o if_o these_o article_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o premise_a reason_n and_o defect_n of_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o yet_o unknown_a instrument-maker_n be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o all_o wise_a man_n repute_v they_o yet_o other_o clause_n and_o article_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n admit_v it_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o nation_n give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a excise_n imposition_n contribution_n by_o colour_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o object_v article_n first_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o oath_n at_o the_o close_a thereof_o proclaim_v the_o government_n settle_v by_o it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v last_v secure_a property_n and_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o but_o these_o article_n as_o the_o objection_n and_o premise_n evidence_n do_v no_o way_n secure_v but_o utter_o subvert_v all_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o answer_v not_o but_o eternal_o frustrate_v abolish_v the_o great_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n condemn_v all_o illegal_a unrighteous_a tax_n and_o 6._o tyrannical_a usurp_a oppress_v arbitrary_a power_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o liberty_n so_o long_o contend_v for_o and_o be_v rather_o likely_a to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n and_o unsettlement_n than_o make_v the_o government_n last_v as_o many_o late_a precedent_n with_o those_o ancient_a one_o in_o dr._n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o to_o 42._o may_v persuade_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v explode_v as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o instrument_n 2._o the_o 6._o article_n of_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o object_v article_n viz_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v nor_o any_o new_a law_n make_v nor_o any_o tax_n charge_v or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n save_o only_a as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 30_o article_n not_o 27._o now_o these_o object_v 27_o 28_o 29_o article_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o every_o word_n clause_n of_o this_o 6_o article_n and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n oblige_v their_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o maintain_v and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o which_o law_n must_v be_v all_o 18._o alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v by_o these_o article_n alone_o if_o repute_v valid_a in_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n charge_v imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o save_n of_o this_o or_o the_o 30_o article_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o repeal_v by_o this_o very_o six_o article_n and_o the_o oath_n itself_o 3._o the_o 30_o article_n follow_v they_o diametrical_o contradict_v repeal_v they_o in_o