Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a land_n law_n 1,490 5 5.0852 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40689 The sovereigns prerogative and the subjects priviledge discussed betwixt courtiers and patriots in Parliament, the third and fourth yeares of the reign of King Charles : together with the grand mysteries of state then in agitation. England and Wales. Parliament.; Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1657 (1657) Wing F2467; ESTC R16084 264,989 306

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afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n service_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v the_o body_n imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n declare_v and_o so_o to_o become_v in_o bondage_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la inutili_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la make_v 1_o e._n 2._o be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markham_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la captionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 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all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a 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this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a 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freehold_n nor_o of_o
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concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongfnll_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o no._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n no._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o 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confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n they_o have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o constant_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o precedent_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o when_o some_o of_o these_o person_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n signify_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o the_o king_n attorney_n have_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o relate_v the_o king_n 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and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o 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such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n may_v man_v such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v &_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a least_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n mr._n pym_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v again_o to_o this_o bill_n because_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o forwardness_n of_o this_o committee_n will_v have_v prevent_v i_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o earnest_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o second_o convention_n i_o first_o move_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o poor_a minister_n liing_n i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v this_o be_v also_o commend_v to_o the_o house_n by_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v as_o now_o many_o accusation_n on_o foot_n against_o scandalous_a minister_n i_o be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o house_n that_o there_o be_v scandalous_a live_n which_o be_v much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o live_n of_o 5._o mark_n of_o 5._o l._n a_o year_n that_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o of_o part_n will_v not_o be_v muzzle_a up_o to_o such_o pittance_n that_o 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hither_o that_o by_o a_o timely_a provision_n against_o those_o great_a imminent_a danger_n ourselves_o may_v be_v strengthen_v at_o home_n our_o friend_n and_o ally_n encourage_v abroad_o and_o those_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n scatter_v and_o dispel_v and_o because_o in_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n treasure_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o hold_v the_o semblance_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o finewe_n and_o if_o a_o finew_n be_v too_o short_a or_o too_o weak_a if_o it_o be_v either_o shrink_v or_o strain_v the_o part_n become_v unuseful_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o you_o make_v a_o good_a and_o timely_a supply_n of_o treasure_n without_o which_o all_o counsel_n will_v prove_v fruitless_a i_o may_v press_v many_o reason_n to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v but_o name_v few_o first_o for_o his_o majesty_n sake_n who_o require_v it_o great_a be_v the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n great_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o our_o own_o allegiance_n great_a for_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ever_o bless_a father_n i_o do_v but_o point_v at_o they_o but_o i_o think_v our_o thought_n can_v but_o recoil_v on_o our_o consideration_n touch_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o sound_v like_o a_o parliamentary_a part_n or_o covenant_n a_o war_n be_v advise_v here_o assistance_n profess_v yea_o and_o protest_v here_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o i_o know_v you_o will_v deep_o think_v on_o it_o and_o the_o more_o for_o the_o example_n the_o king_n have_v set_v you_o his_o land_n his_o plate_n his_o jewel_n he_o have_v not_o spare_v to_o supply_v the_o war_n what_o the_o people_n have_v protest_v the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n have_v willing_o perform_v second_o for_o the_o cause_n sake_n it_o concern_v we_o in_o christian_a charity_n to_o tender_v the_o distress_n of_o our_o friend_n abroad_o it_o concern_v we_o in_o honour_n not_o to_o abandon_v they_o that_o have_v stand_v for_o we_o and_o if_o this_o come_v 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indissoluble_a knot_n which_o none_o must_v attempt_v to_o cut_v or_o untie_v and_o let_v all_o by_o unity_n and_o good_a accord_n endeavour_n to_o pattern_n this_o parliament_n by_o the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o future_a parliament_n and_o may_v infuse_v into_o parliament_n a_o kind_n of_o multiply_a power_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n may_v delight_v to_o sit_v on_o this_o throne_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o distribute_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n among_o his_o people_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o this_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o royal_a mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v give_v i_o express_a command_n to_o redouble_v if_o this_o parliament_n by_o their_o dutiful_a and_o wise_a proceed_n shall_v but_o give_v this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n will_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o manifest_v his_o gracious_a acceptation_n but_o to_o put_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o those_o disaster_n that_o have_v trouble_v former_a parliament_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o add_v and_o that_o be_v as_o your_o consultation_n be_v serious_a so_o let_v they_o be_v speedy_a the_o enemy_n be_v beforehand_o with_o we_o and_o fly_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o succese_n we_o may_v dally_v and_o play_v with_o the_o hourglass_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o the_o hour_n will_v not_o stay_v for_o we_o and_o a_o opportunity_n once_o lose_v can_v be_v regain_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v of_o your_o supply_n that_o they_o may_v be_v timely_a and_o sufficient_a serve_v the_o occasion_n your_o counsel_n your_o aid_n all_o be_v but_o lose_v if_o your_o aid_n be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o late_a and_o his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v that_o his_o affair_n can_v permit_v he_o to_o expect_v it_o overlong_o and_o now_o have_v deliver_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n will_v that_o you_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o repair_v to_o your_o own_o house_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o on_o wednesday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finche_n speech_n march_v 19_o 1627._o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o your_o royal_a summons_n here_o assemble_v in_o obedience_n to_o your_o gracious_a direction_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n and_o privilege_n have_v late_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n and_o whether_o sequester_v their_o better_a judgement_n for_o your_o more_o weighty_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o diminution_n by_o the_o value_n or_o demerit_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o serve_v they_o omit_v other_o of_o worth_n and_o ability_n they_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n on_o i_o their_o long_a knowledge_n of_o my_o unfitnesse_n every_o way_n to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n of_o this_o important_a weight_n and_o consequence_n give_v i_o some_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v admit_v my_o just_a excuse_n yet_o for_o their_o further_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o what_o light_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o inmost_a thought_n true_o and_o real_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o myself_o best_o know_v and_o what_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o take_v now_o into_o consideration_n that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o sit_v among_o they_o they_o can_v have_v find_v few_o or_o none_o who_o presentation_n to_o your_o majesty_n will_v have_v be_v of_o less_o repute_n
which_o now_o move_v i_o to_o rise_v to_o be_v seasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o which_o we_o shall_v either_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n it_o do_v never_o more_o behoove_v this_o great_a physician_n the_o parliament_n to_o affect_v a_o true_a consent_n among_o the_o part_n than_o now_o this_o debate_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o double_a aspect_n towards_o the_o sovereign_n towards_o the_o subject_a though_o both_o be_v innocent_a yet_o both_o be_v injure_v both_o to_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o representation_n of_o injury_n i_o shall_v crave_v your_o attention_n in_o the_o cure_n i_o shall_v beseech_v your_o equal_a care_n and_o better_a judgement_n sure_o in_o the_o great_a humility_n i_o speak_v it_o these_o illegal_a way_n be_v punishment_n and_o mark_n of_o indignation_n the_o raise_n of_o levy_n strengthen_v by_o commission_n with_o unheard_a of_o instruction_n the_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n have_v be_v as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v persuade_v christian_a prince_n nay_o world_n the_o right_a of_o empire_n have_v be_v to_o take_v away_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o they_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o this_o have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o please_a shade_n of_o who_o crown_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v ever_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o projector_n they_o have_v pretend_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o just_a proportion_n which_o make_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v rend_v from_o we_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n enforce_v a_o company_n of_o guest_n worse_o than_o the_o ordinary_n of_o france_n vitiate_v our_o wife_n and_o daughter_n before_o our_o face_n bring_v the_o crown_n to_o great_a want_n than_o ever_o by_o anticipate_v the_o revenue_n and_o can_v the_o shepherd_n be_v thus_o smite_v and_o the_o sheep_n no_o scatter_a they_o have_v introduce_v a_o privy_a council_n ravish_v at_o once_o the_o sphere_n of_o all_o ancient_a government_n imprison_v we_o without_o bank_n or_o bond_n they_o have_v take_v from_o we_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v indeed_o what_o have_v they_o leave_v we_o all_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o ingratiate_v ourselves_o with_o he_o take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o all_o propriety_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o hand_n we_o shall_v have_v instead_o of_o beauty_n baldness_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o whole_a i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o and_o propound_v a_o remedy_n to_o all_o these_o disease_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v king_n and_o people_n be_v hurt_n and_o by_o the_o same_o must_v they_o be_v cure_v by_o vindicate_v what_o new_a thing_n no_o our_o ancient_a sober_a and_o vital_a liberty_n by_o reinforcing_a the_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o set_v such_o a_o character_n on_o they_o as_o no_o licentious_a spirit_n shall_v dare_v to_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o break_v a_o parliament_n no_o our_o desire_n be_v modest_a and_o just_a i_o speak_v true_o both_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n if_o we_o enjoy_v not_o these_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v he_o therefore_o let_v we_o never_o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v accept_v by_o his_o goodness_n therefore_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o my_o motion_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n two_o of_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o person_n two_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n for_o our_o person_n the_o freedom_n of_o they_o first_o from_o imprisonment_n second_o from_o employment_n abroad_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o our_o good_n that_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n second_o no_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o these_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v secure_v in_o both_o for_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o determine_v it_o by_o a_o grand_a committee_n the_o speech_n and_o argument_n of_o m_o r._n creswell_n of_o lincolne_n inn_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o stand_v up_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o point_n of_o the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n contrary_a unto_o and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o think_v i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o puisnes_n of_o our_o profession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n but_o howsoever_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o own_o inability_n i_o be_o the_o puisne_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a house_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o student_n in_o our_o profession_n i_o as_o the_o puisne_n speak_v first_o in_o time_n because_o i_o can_v speak_v least_o in_o matter_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o course_n i_o shall_v rather_o put_v the_o case_n then_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v humble_o desire_n first_o of_o all_o of_o this_o honourable_a house_n in_o general_a that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o argument_n and_o next_o of_o all_o of_o my_o master_n here_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n in_o particular_a that_o they_o by_o their_o learned_a judgement_n will_v supply_v the_o great_a defect_n i_o shall_v discover_v by_o declare_v of_o my_o unlearned_a opinion_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o question_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o entrance_n thereunto_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o occasion_n you_o shall_v know_v justice_n be_v the_o life_n and_o the_o heart_n blood_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n bleed_v in_o the_o master-vein_n all_o the_o balm_n in_o gilead_n be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o preserve_v this_o our_o body_n of_o policy_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n justice_n be_v both_o columna_fw-la &_o corona_n reipublicae_fw-la she_o be_v both_o column_n and_o the_o pillar_n the_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v make_v good_a in_o scripture_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o solomon_n the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v on_o earth_n for_o first_o she_o be_v the_o pillar_n for_o the_o say_v that_o by_o justice_n the_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v second_o she_o be_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o say_v that_o by_o justice_n a_o nation_n be_v exalt_v our_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o hercules_n pillar_n so_o be_v they_o the_o pillar_n to_o every_o hercules_n to_o every_o prince_n which_o he_o must_v not_o pass_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o resemble_v she_o to_o nebuchadnezar_n tree_n for_o she_o be_v so_o great_a that_o she_o do_v shade_n not_o only_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o do_v also_o shelter_v the_o cottage_n of_o the_o poor_a beggar_n wherefore_o if_o either_o now_o the_o blast_n of_o indignation_n or_o the_o unresistable_a violatour_n of_o law_n necessity_n have_v so_o bruise_v any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n that_o either_o our_o person_n or_o good_n or_o prossession_n have_v not_o the_o same_o shelter_n as_o before_o yet_o let_v we_o not_o therefore_o neglect_v the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a tree_n but_o rather_o with_o all_o our_o possible_a endeavour_n and_o unfeigned_a duty_n both_o apply_v fresh_a and_o fertile_a mould_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o water_v it_o even_o with_o our_o own_o tear_n that_o so_o these_o bruise_a branch_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o the_o whole_a tree_n again_o prosper_v &_o flourish_v for_o this_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o though_o preces_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la armatae_fw-la yet_o arma_fw-la subditorum_fw-la be_v but_o only_a preces_fw-la et_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la i_o know_v well_o that_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la inscrutabile_fw-la and_o that_o king_n although_o they_o be_v but_o man_n before_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o god_n before_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o my_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n who_o virtue_n be_v true_a quality_n ingenerate_a both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o nature_n let_v my_o arm_n be_v cut_v off_o nay_o let_v my_o soul_n not_o live_v that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n
but_o yet_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenace_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3.17_o who_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o many_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n form_n imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la fuluro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_v these_o or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à_fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v frank-land_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o
that_o division_n have_v weaken_v our_o party_n and_o our_o attempt_n unite_v the_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o we_o who_o we_o have_v provoke_v that_o the_o state_n be_v desperate_o disease_v and_o this_o parliament_n the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v recover_v if_o sovereign_a and_o proper_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o apply_v 1._o to_o trust_v the_o king_n who_o kingly_a nature_n be_v to_o yield_v it_o prevail_v 2._o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o that_o without_o condition_n which_o be_v fuel_n of_o jealousy_n 3._o to_o present_v our_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n personal_a and_o real_a humble_o moderate_o and_o brief_o 4._o to_o do_v all_o this_o speedy_o and_o in_o order_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v be_v strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n recover_v our_o ally_n relieve_v and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a preserve_v in_o a_o legal_a propriety_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o good_n dwell_v not_o at_o home_n sir_n robert_n fillip_v his_o speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n i_o read_v of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o once_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o their_o slave_n at_o which_o they_o have_v liberty_n without_o exception_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v thereby_o to_o ease_v their_o afflict_a mind_n which_o be_v finish_v they_o several_o return_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n this_o may_v with_o some_o resemblance_n and_o distinction_n well_o set_v forth_o our_o present_a state_n where_o now_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o time_n and_o grievous_a sufferance_n of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n we_o have_v as_o those_o slave_n have_v a_o day_n of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n but_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v be_v hereafter_o slave_n for_o we_o be_v free_a yet_o what_o new_a illegal_a proceed_n our_o state_n and_o person_n have_v suffer_v under_o my_o heart_n yearn_v to_o think_v my_o tongue_n falter_v to_o utter_v they_o have_v be_v well_o represent_v by_o divers_a worthy_a gentleman_n before_o i_o yet_o one_o and_o the_o main_a as_o i_o conceive_v have_v not_o be_v touch_v which_o be_v our_o religion_n religion_n m_o r._n speaker_n make_v vendible_a by_o commission_n and_o man_n for_o pecuniary_a annual_a rate_n dispense_v withal_o whereby_o papist_n may_v without_o fear_n of_o law_n practice_n idolatry_n for_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o we_o groan_v i_o draw_v they_o into_o two_o head_n act_n of_o power_n against_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v strange_a instruction_n violent_a exaction_n of_o money_n thereupon_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o such_o who_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n the_o liberty_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n and_o lawful_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o refuse_v so_o to_o lend_v and_o this_o aggravate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remediless_a continuance_n and_o length_n thereof_o and_o chief_o the_o strange_a vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o our_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n in_o make_v rate_n in_o grant_v warrant_n for_o tax_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v guide_v they_o and_o all_o against_o the_o law_n these_o last_o be_v the_o most_o insupportable_a burden_n that_o at_o this_o present_n afflict_v our_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a oppression_n that_o ever_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n endure_v these_o upstart_n lieutenant_n of_o who_o perhaps_o in_o some_o case_n and_o time_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n be_v regulate_v by_o law_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o grievance_n and_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o zealous_a executioner_n of_o those_o violent_a and_o unlawful_a course_n which_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o they_o of_o who_o proceed_n and_o for_o the_o qualify_a of_o who_o unruly_a power_n it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v three_o each_o latter_a step_v forward_a than_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a aim_v in_o the_o end_n to_o tread_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n our_o law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o postnati_a whereby_o a_o nation_n which_o i_o hearty_o love_v for_o their_o singular_a zeal_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o their_o spirit_n to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n far_o beyond_o many_o of_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a in_o any_o the_o like_a favour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o this_o special_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o second_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o imposition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n by_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o many_o bitter_a water_n of_o affliction_n unto_o our_o merchant_n the_o three_o be_v that_o fatal_a late_a judgement_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a imprison_v by_o the_o king_n argue_v and_o pronounce_v but_o by_o one_o alone_a i_o can_v live_v although_o another_o without_o title_n be_v put_v to_o live_v with_o i_o nay_o i_o can_v live_v although_o i_o pay_v excise_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o i_o do_v but_o to_o have_v my_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o my_o life_n take_v from_o i_o by_o power_n and_o to_o have_v my_o body_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o gaol_n without_o remedy_n by_o law_n and_o to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v oh_o improvident_a ancestor_n oh_o unwise_a forefather_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o neglect_v our_o person_n and_o body_n and_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o durante_fw-la b●neplacito_fw-la remediless_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o liberty_n why_o do_v we_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o dispute_n of_o law_n franchise_n propriety_n of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a what_o may_v any_o man_n call_v his_o if_o not_o liberty_n i_o be_o weary_a in_o tread_v these_o way_n and_o conclude_v to_o have_v a_o select_a committee_n depute_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o gracious_a answer_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v our_o desire_n be_v so_o reasonable_a our_o intention_n so_o loyal_a and_o the_o manner_n so_o humble_a neither_o need_v we_o fear_v this_o to_o be_v the_o critical_a parliament_n as_o be_v insinuate_v or_o this_o a_o way_n to_o distraction_n but_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o happy_a issue_n then_o shall_v the_o king_n as_o he_o call_v we_o his_o great_a council_n find_v we_o his_o true_a council_n and_o own_v we_o his_o good_a council_n which_o god_n grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28_o 1628._o 1._o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o victual_v 30._o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n 2._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n 4._o to_o levy_v arm_n cloth_n victual_n pay_v and_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n for_o foreign_a service_n 5._o to_o pay_v and_o supply_v 6000._o man_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 7._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n 8._o to_o build_v 20._o ship_n yearly_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n 9_o to_o repair_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o land_n 10._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 11._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o victualler_n office_n 12._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n 13._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o divers_a merchant_n ship_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n 14._o to_o provide_v a_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n three_o grand_a question_n 1._o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o else_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n
est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la vicecancellario_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la cestr._fw-la vicessimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la radulphus_fw-la cousin_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o gaola_n regis_fw-la lanc._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la will._n filius_fw-la simonis_n le_fw-fr porter_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vic._n lanc._n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la assisam_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shene_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la m._n 7._o johannes_n the_o githerd_a captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la regis_fw-la eborac_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la matth._n samson_n de_fw-fr eborac_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la ebor._fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la that_fw-mi apud_fw-la langele_n quinto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la clauss_n anno_o tertio_fw-la edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o adam_n le_fw-fr pepper_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o gaola_n regis_fw-la ebor._fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la henrici_fw-la le_fw-fr sumer_n de_fw-fr estricke_n ballium_fw-la deponend_n in_o ballium_fw-la unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la ebor._fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la n._n 14._o margaret_n uxor_fw-la willielmi_n calbot_n capta_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la in_o gaola_n regis_fw-la norwici_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la agnet_n filiae_fw-la willielmi_n calbot_n &_o maltidae_fw-la sororis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr unde_fw-la rectata_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shene_n 22._o die_v januarii_n n._n 16._o johannes_n frere_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o goala_fw-la regis_fw-la exon._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la ade_n de_fw-fr egolegh_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la devon_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la clauss_n anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 2._o m._n 7._o robertus_fw-la sheren_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o gaola_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr colchester_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la roberti_n le_fw-fr magne_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la essex_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la that_o 22_o die_v maii._n m._n 8._o willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la roberti_n le_fw-fr fishere_n de_fw-fr shirbourne_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o goala_fw-la regis_fw-la ebor._fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la roberti_n le_fw-fr monnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr norton_n unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la ebor_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la that_fw-mi 25_o die_v aprilis_n clauss_n anno_o 4._o edw._n 2._o n._n 22._o thomas_n ellis_n de_fw-fr stamford_n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la regis_fw-la lincoln_n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la mich._n silij_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr foddering_a unde_fw-la rectatus_fw-la est_fw-la habet_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assisam_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la novum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la the_o argument_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v at_o their_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n by_o m_n r_o selden_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v from_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n proceed_v to_o that_o clear_a resolution_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n the_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v express_o in_o the_o point_n have_v be_v read_v and_o open_v and_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o make_v to_o they_o and_o some_o other_o objection_n also_o make_v out_o of_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v 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these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o s_o r_o samuel_n saltonstall_n it_o be_v hill_n 12._o jacob_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o beside_o by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o disobey_v a_o order_n of_o that_o court_n and_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v therefore_o detain_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v without_o quousque_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 3_o several_a day_n at_o several_a time_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v still_o certain_o if_o the_o court_n have_v think_v that_o the_o return_n have_v be_v good_a they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o many_o 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new_a invention_n to_o trouble_v old_a record_n and_o herein_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v deal_v with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o have_v we_o give_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n must_v thereupon_o have_v rest_v every_o judgement_n must_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o demur_v in_o point_n of_o law_n here_o be_v neither_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n for_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n enter_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n attorney_n press_v the_o same_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n command_v the_o clerk_n to_o make_v no_o entry_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n alone_o i_o have_v spend_v my_o time_n in_o this_o court_n and_o i_o
april_n 1628._o mr._n speaker_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o great_a business_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v it_o may_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o business_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o liberty_n be_v a_o precious_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n may_v set_v his_o own_o price_n upon_o it_o and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o value_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v value_v according_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o clear_a without_o scruple_n that_o what_o we_o have_v resolve_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o he_o before_o now_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o very_a point_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o contend_v for_o but_o there_o have_v be_v precedent_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o practice_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o precedent_n of_o utillity_n and_o respect_n but_o none_o at_o all_o of_o truth_n or_o of_o law_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n that_o will_v discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n yet_o this_o good_a manner_n be_v never_o make_v or_o mention_v as_o a_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o trust_v leave_v and_o deposit_v in_o he_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v all_o particular_n all_o accident_n but_o that_o extraordinary_a case_n must_v happen_v which_o when_o they_o come_v if_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o 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acknowledge_v all_o the_o law_n to_o have_v be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o judge_n have_v disallow_v any_o judgement_n against_o these_o law_n the_o lord_n also_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o law_n be_v in_o full_a strength_n they_o have_v further_o retain_v our_o resolution_n entire_a and_o without_o prejudice_n all_o this_o hitherto_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n but_o above_o all_o his_o majesty_n himself_o be_v public_o present_v declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o the_o house_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o six_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o solemn_a and_o binde_v satisfaction_n express_v his_o gracious_a readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o people_n in_o all_o their_o reasonable_a and_o just_a desire_n the_o king_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o it_o be_v no_o diminution_n to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o whosoever_o be_v a_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o a_o king_n that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o king_n certain_o be_v exceed_v tender_a of_o his_o present_a honour_n and_o of_o his_o same_o hereafter_o he_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o have_v a_o worse_o mark_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o government_n then_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o extraordinary_a restraint_n his_o majesty_n have_v already_o intimate_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o message_n that_o he_o do_v willing_o give_v way_n to_o have_v the_o abuse_n of_o power_n reform_v by_o which_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v very_o well_o understand_v what_o a_o miserable_a power_n it_o be_v which_o have_v produce_v so_o much_o weakness_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n that_o he_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o redress_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o good_a old_a decrepit_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v so_o long_o keep_v in_o and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bedrid_a i_o shall_v be_v glad_a i_o say_v to_o see_v it_o walk_v abroad_o again_o with_o new_a vigour_n and_o lustre_n attend_v by_o the_o other_o six_o statute_n questionless_a it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a hearten_v to_o all_o the_o people_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o a_o debate_v conference_n with_o the_o lord_n we_o shall_v happy_o fall_v upon_o a_o fair_a and_o fit_a accommodation_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n and_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n i_o hope_v we_o have_v a_o bill_n to_o agree_v in_o the_o point_n against_o imprisonment_n for_o loan_n or_o privy_a seal_n as_o for_o intrincical_a power_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n they_o be_v matter_n in_o the_o cloud_n where_o i_o desire_v we_o may_v leave_v they_o and_o not_o meddle_v in_o they_o at_o all_o least_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n we_o may_v loose_v somewhat_o of_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o already_o yet_o this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v say_v of_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n as_o it_o be_v use_v it_o have_v eat_v out_o almost_o not_o only_o all_o the_o law_n but_o all_o the_o religion_n of_o christendom_n now_o m_n r._n speaker_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v you_o of_o one_o precept_n and_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o overwise_a be_v not_o over_o just_a and_o he_o cite_v his_o reason_n for_o why_o will_v thou_o be_v desolate_a sir_n if_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n may_v be_v stretch_v to_o desolation_n let_v we_o thereby_o learn_v that_o moderation_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o wisdom_n let_v it_o be_v our_o masterpiece_n so_o to_o carry_v our_o business_n as_o we_o may_v keep_v parliament_n on_o foot_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v frequent_a there_o will_v be_v no_o irregular_a power_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v break_v at_o once_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v fade_v and_o moulter_v away_o there_o can_v be_v no_o total_a and_o final_a loss_n of_o liberty_n but_o by_o loss_n of_o parliament_n as_o long_o as_o they_o last_o what_o we_o can_v get_v at_o one_o time_n we_o may_v have_v at_o another_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o language_n of_o a_o private_a end_n my_o aim_n be_v upon_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o i_o thank_v god_n my_o mind_n stand_v above_o any_o fortune_n that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o base_a and_o unworthy_a mean_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v rich_a or_o great_a no_o nor_o to_o be_v wise_a but_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v honest_a out_o of_o which_o heart_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n 28._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v the_o great_a and_o important_a affair_n concern_v the_o safety_n both_o of_o state_n and_o religion_n declare_v at_o first_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v this_o parliament_n the_o fear_n whereof_o as_o it_o do_v daily_o increase_v with_o his_o majesty_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o his_o majesty_n doubt_v not_o but_o it_o do_v so_o with_o you_o since_o the_o danger_n increase_v every_o day_n both_o by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o his_o majesty_n do_v well_o weigh_v that_o this_o expense_n of_o time_n have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o debate_n that_o have_v rise_v in_o both_o house_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o both_o subject_n in_o which_o as_o his_o majesty_n take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o house_n so_o clear_o and_o
of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v soener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o 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some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o 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clear_v or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n 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question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o the_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o complain_v of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o
wheresoever_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exercise_v upon_o we_o in_o all_o or_o any_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o petition_n we_o shall_v without_o further_a inquiry_n submit_v thereunto_o as_o assume_v and_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la it_o induce_v to_o our_o safety_n and_o happiness_n etc._n etc._n since_o therefore_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v now_o conceive_v it_o carry_v the_o form_n and_o face_n of_o a_o picture_n which_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n the_o pressure_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o easy_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v that_o his_o majesty_n cast_v upon_o it_o a_o gracious_a eye_n will_v compassionate_v his_o poor_a loyal_a subject_n and_o afford_v a_o comfortable_a answer_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n not_o to_o mar_v or_o blemish_v the_o grace_n and_o face_n of_o this_o picture_n with_o this_o unnecessary_a addition_n and_o unnecessary_a i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n expressio_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr inest_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v place_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v be_v always_o necessary_o understand_v and_o though_o not_o express_v yet_o supply_v by_o reasonable_a intendment_n or_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v by_o we_o express_o include_v especial_o in_o this_o petition_n where_o the_o addition_n thereof_o will_v make_v such_o a_o confusion_n of_o the_o whole_a sense_n and_o substance_n the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v always_o able_a to_o save_v itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v without_o this_o addition_n save_o it_o to_o our_o utmost_a power_n if_o we_o will_v save_v our_o oath_n and_o save_v ourselves_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o stand_v between_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n upon_o what_o ground_n your_o lordship_n be_v so_o earnest_a to_o urge_v upon_o they_o this_o addition_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o petition_n they_o nothing_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o solicitude_n and_o fear_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o simple_a and_o absolute_a passage_n of_o this_o petition_n may_v be_v construe_v hereafter_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o your_o lordship_n solicitude_n and_o fear_n proceed_v from_o your_o love_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v res_fw-la est_fw-la solliciti_fw-la plena_fw-la timoris_fw-la amor_fw-la but_o i_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o examine_v with_o we_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o your_o solicitude_n and_o fear_n which_o ground_n needs_o must_v be_v lay_v either_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o petitioner_n upon_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o lay_v they_o for_o therein_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v the_o word_n doubtful_a as_o thus_o we_o pray_v the_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o do_v hereafter_o under_o pretext_n of_o your_o majesty_n sovereign_a power_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o protestation_n precede_v concommitant_a and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o petition_n such_o doubtful_a word_n ought_v reasonable_o to_o be_v interpret_v only_o of_o such_o sovereign_a power_n as_o be_v not_o applyable_a to_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o of_o such_o sovereign_a power_n as_o shall_v be_v just_o practise_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubtful_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o your_o lordship_n fear_n and_o solicitude_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o petitioner_n now_o your_o lordship_n well_o know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o continue_v as_o many_o week_n as_o this_o have_v do_v day_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la but_o all_o thing_n be_v hold_v and_o take_v as_o do_v at_o one_o time_n if_o so_o what_o a_o strange_a collection_n be_v this_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o fearful_a adjuration_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o a_o petition_n cautious_o convey_v endeavour_v or_o intend_v to_o divest_v and_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o some_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n if_o therefore_o such_o fear_n and_o solicitude_n can_v neither_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n nor_o intention_n of_o the_o petitioner_n i_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o lay_v they_o aside_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o addition_n from_o your_o lordship_n be_v not_o only_o excusable_a but_o commendable_a as_o proceed_v from_o your_o love_n so_o now_o have_v hear_v our_o reason_n your_o lordship_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o our_o refusal_n to_o admit_v they_o into_o our_o petition_n proceed_v from_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n that_o we_o in_o all_o this_o petition_n have_v no_o such_o end_n to_o abate_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n and_o so_o much_o in_o reply_n to_o that_o rational_a part_n whereby_o my_o lord_n keeper_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o entertainment_n of_o this_o addition_n this_o be_v do_v it_o please_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o instruct_v and_o furnish_v i_o with_o certain_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v use_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o procure_v your_o absolute_a conjunction_n with_o we_o in_o present_v this_o petition_n which_o albeit_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v i_o by_o the_o house_n yet_o i_o hope_v their_o own_o weight_n will_v so_o press_v down_o into_o your_o lordship_n conscience_n and_o judgement_n that_o without_o further_a scruple_n you_o will_v cheerful_o vouchsafe_v to_o accompany_v this_o petition_n with_o your_o right_a noble_a presence_n a_o personis_fw-la the_o first_o argument_n wherewith_o i_o be_v command_v to_o move_v your_o lordship_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v petitioner_n the_o house_n of_o common_a a_o house_n who_o temper_n mildness_n and_o moderation_n in_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v such_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a and_o injurious_a to_o almighty_a god_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o good_a hand_n upon_o we_o upon_o our_o tongue_n upon_o our_o heart_n procure_v no_o doubt_n by_o our_o late_a solemn_a and_o public_a humiliation_n and_o prayer_n this_o moderation_n will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v be_v remember_v in_o what_o passion_n and_o distemper_n many_o member_n of_o this_o house_n arrive_v thither_o what_o bosom_n what_o pocket_n full_a of_o complaint_n and_o lamentable_a grievance_n the_o most_o part_n bring_v thither_o and_o those_o every_o day_n renew_v by_o letter_n and_o packet_n from_o all_o part_n and_o quarter_n you_o know_v the_o old_a proverb_n ubi_fw-la dolour_n ibi_fw-la digitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la amor_fw-la ibi_fw-la oculus_fw-la it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v our_o finger_n from_o often_o handle_v the_o part_n ill_o affect_v but_o yet_o our_o moderation_n overcome_v our_o passion_n our_o discretion_n overcome_v our_o affection_n this_o moderation_n also_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v not_o forget_v how_o our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n carry_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n when_o upon_o light_a provocation_n less_o can_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o new_a severe_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n against_o their_o liberty_n public_a ecclesiastical_a curse_n or_o excommunication_n against_o the_o author_n or_o actor_n of_o such_o violation_n accusation_n condemnation_n execution_n banishment_n but_o what_o have_v we_o say_v all_o this_o parliament_n we_o only_o look_v forward_o not_o backward_o we_o desire_v amendment_n hereafter_o no_o man_n punishment_n for_o aught_o do_v heretofore_o nothing_o write_v by_o we_o in_o blood_n nay_o not_o one_o word_n speak_v against_o any_o man_n person_n in_o displeasure_n the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o petition_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v better_o entreat_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o this_o moderate_a petition_n deserve_v your_o lordship_n cheerful_a conjunction_n ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la if_o a_o worm_n be_v tread_v upon_o can_v speak_v a_o worm_n will_v say_v tread_v upon_o i_o no_o more_o i_o pray_v you_o high_a we_o rise_v not_o low_a we_o can_v descend_v and_o thus_o much_o we_o think_v in_o modesty_n may_v well_o be_v speak_v in_o our_o own_o commendation_n thence_o to_o move_v your_o lordship_n to_o